A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -1-

LISTA (A) DE DERIVADAS

d
1. [ C ] = 0 , C constante
dx

d d x
2. [x] = 1 , 2´. | x| = , x¹0 ,
dx dx | x|

d n n -1
3. [x ] = nx
dx

d 1 d 3 1
4. [ x ] = 5. [ x ] =
dx dx 3 2
2 x 3( x )

d 4 1
6. [ x ] =
dx 4 3
4( x )

d 1 1 d 1 n
7. [ ] = - 8. [ ] = -
dx x 2 dx n n +1
x x x

d d
9. [ ax ] = a , a constante 10. [ a f(x) ] = a f ¢( x )
dx dx

d
11. [ f ( x ) + g ( x ) ] = f ¢( x ) + g ¢( x )
dx

d
12. [ f ( x ) - g ( x ) ] = f ¢( x ) - g ¢( x )
dx

d
13. [ a f ( x ) + b g( x ) ] = a f ¢( x ) + b g¢( x ) , a y b son constantes .
dx

d
14. [ f ( x ) ×g ( x ) ] = f ¢( x ) g ( x ) + f ( x ) g¢( x )
dx

d f (x f ¢ ( x ) g ( x ) - f ( x ) g¢ ( x )
15. [ ] =
dx g(x) 2
[ g (x) ]

d x x
16. [e ] = e
dx

d x x
17. [a ] = a × Ln (a) , Ln ( a ) = Log ( a ) ,
e
a > 0 , constante.
dx

d 1
18. [ Ln ( x ) ] = , x >0
dx x
2 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

d 1
19. [ Ln ( a x ) ] = , a constante ¹ 0
dx x
d 1
20. Ln ( - x ) = , x <0
dx x
d 1
21. [ Log a ( x ) ] = , a constante > 0
dx x Ln ( a )

22. FÓRMULAS DE CAMBIO DE BASE DE LOGARITMOS

i) Log ( a ) º Log
10
(a) , a > 0

ii) Ln ( a ) º Log ( a ) , a > 0 , e = 2. 7182818 ...

e
Ln ( a ) Log ( a )
iii) Log ( a ) = = , a > 0, b > 0
b Ln ( b ) Log ( b )

Log ( a )
c
iv) Log (a) = , a > 0, b > 0, c > 0 , b ¹ 1 , c ¹ 1 .
b Log ( b )
c

d d
23. [ Sen ( x ) ] = Cos ( x ) 24. [ Cos ( x ) ] = - Sen ( x )
dx dx

d 2 d 2
25. [ Tan ( x ) ] = Sec ( x ) 26. [ Cot ( x ) ] = - Cosec ( x )
dx dx

d
27. [ Sec ( x ) ] = Sec ( x ) × Tan ( x )
dx

d
28. [ Cosec ( x ) ] = - Cosec ( x ) × Cot ( x )
dx

1 x -x 1 x -x
29. Senh ( x ) = (e - e ) , Cosh ( x ) = (e + e )
2 2

d d
30. [ Senh ( x ) ] = Cosh ( x ) , 31. [ Cosh (x ) ] = Senh (x )
dx dx

d 2 d 2
31. [ Tanh ( x ) ] = Sech ( x ) , 32. [ Coth ( x ) ] = - Cosech ( x )
dx dx

d
33. [ Sech ( x ) ] = - Sech ( x ) Tanh ( x )
dx

d
34. [ Cosech ( x ) ] = - Cosech ( x ) Coth ( x ) .
dx
 A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -3-

d d -1 1
35. Arc Sen ( x ) = Sen (x) = , x Î -1 , 1
dx dx 2
1- x
d d -1 1
36. Arc Tan ( x ) = Tan (x) = , x Î
dx dx 2
1+ x
d 1
37. Arc Sec ( x ) = , x >1 .
dx 2
x x -1
1 -1 -1 1
38. Arc Cot ( x ) = Arc Tan ( ) ; Cot ( x ) = Tan ( )
x x

1 -1 -1 1
39. Arc Sec ( x ) = Arc Cos ( ) ; Sec ( x ) = Cos ( ) , x > 0 .
x x

1 -1 -1 1
40. Arc Csc ( x ) = Arc Sen ( ) ; Csc ( x ) = Sen ( ) , x > 0 .
x x

PROPIEDADES DE LOS L0GARITMOS

b
1. Log a ( x ) = b Û x = a , x >0 , a >0 , a ¹1

2. Log ( x ) = Log 10 ( x ) , Ln ( x ) = Log e ( x ) , e = 2.7182818 …

3. Log a ( 1 ) = 0 , Log a ( a ) = 1 , Ln ( e ) = 1

m m
4. Log a ( x ) = m × Log a ( x ) , Ln ( x ) = m × Ln ( x )

5. Log a ( MN) = Log a ( M) + Log a ( N)

M
6. Log (
a
) = Log ( M) - Log ( N )
a a
N

Ln ( b ) Log ( b )
7. Log a ( b ) = =
Ln ( a ) Log ( a )

8. FÓRMULA DE CAMBIO DE BASE DE LOGARITMOS

Si c > 0 , c ¹ 1 :
Log c ( b )|
Log a ( b ) =
Log c ( a )

9. Si A y B son números positivos, A ¹ 1 presentamos una forma de despejar x

en la ecuación dada :
4 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

x x
A = B Þ Ln ( A ) = Ln ( B )

x Ln ( A ) = Ln (B) de [4]

Ln (B)
x = = Log A (B)
Ln ( A )

LISTA B : DERIVADAS COMPUESTAS

d
1. f ( g ( x ) ) = f ¢ ( g ( x ) ) × g ¢( x )
dx

d n -1
2. { [ f ( x ) ]n } = n [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ (x)
dx

d f ¢( x ) d 3 f¢ (x)
3. f (x) = 4. f (x) =
dx dx 3 2
2 f (x) 3( f (x) )

d 1 f ¢ (x)
5. [ ] = -
dx f (x) 2
[ f (x) ]

d f (x) f(x)
6. [e ] = e × f ¢( x )
dx

d f (x) f (x)
7. [a ] = a × f ¢ ( x ) × Ln ( a ) , a constante > 0
dx

d f ¢( x )
8. Ln ( f ( x ) =
dx f (x)

d f ¢( x )
9. Log ( f ( x ) ) =
a
dx f ( x ) × Ln ( a )

d
10. Sen [ f ( x ) ] = Cos [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ ( x )
dx

d
11. Cos [ f ( x ) ] = - Sen [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ ( x )
dx

d 2
12. Tan[ f ( x ) ] = Sec [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢( x )
dx

d 2
13. Cot [ f ( x ) ] = - Cosec [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢( x )
dx
 A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -5-

d
14. Sec [ f ( x ) ] = Sec [ f ( x ) ] × Tan [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ ( x )
dx
d
15. Cosec [ f ( x ) ] = - Cosec [ f ( x ) ] × Cot [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ ( x )
dx
d d -1 f ¢( x )
35. Arc Sen [ f ( x ) ] = Sen [ f ( x) ] = ,
dx dx 2
1 - [ f (x) ]
d d -1 f ¢( x )
36. Arc Tan [ f ( x ) ] = Tan [ f ( x) ] = ,
dx dx 2
1 + [ f (x) ]
d f ¢( x )
37. Arc Sec [ f ( x ) ] =
dx 2
[ f (x) ] [ f (x) ] - 1

d f (x)
38. | f (x) | = . f ¢ (x)
dx | f (x) |

IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS

2 2
1. Sen ( x ) + Cos ( x ) = 1

2 2 2 2
2. 1 + Tan ( x ) = Sec ( x ) 3) 1 + Cot ( x ) = Cosec ( x )

2 2 2
4. Cos ( 2 x ) = Cos ( x ) - Sen ( x ) = 2 Cos ( x ) - 1
2
= 1 - 2Sen ( x )
5. Sen ( 2 x ) = 2 Sen ( x ) Cos ( x )

2 1 2 1
6. Sen ( x ) = [ 1 - Cos ( 2 x ) ] , Cos ( x ) = [ 1 + Cos ( 2 x ) ]
2 2
π π
7. Sen ( x ) = Cos ( - x) , Cos x = Sen ( - x)
2 2

(Esto ocurre con cada función trigonométrica y su cofunción)

8. Sen ( - x ) = - Sen ( x ) … Función Impar
9. Cos ( - x ) = Cos ( x ) … Función Par
10. Tan ( - x ) = - Tan ( x ) … Función Impar
Sen ( x ) Cos ( x )
11. Tan ( x ) = , Ctg ( x ) =
Cos ( x ) Sen ( x )
1 1
12. Sec (x ) = , C0sec ( x ) =
Cos (x ) Sen ( x )
6 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

LISTA DE INTEGRALES

si

1. ò du = u + C , ò d [ f (x) ] = f (x) + C
2. ò f ¢ ( x ) dx = f ( x ) + C
3. ò dx = ò 1 dx = x + C 4. ò a dx = a x + C , a constante.

n +1
n x
5. ò x dx =
n +1
+ C , n : entero, fracción , ( + ) , ( -)

ò ò
1 1 1 1
6. dx = 7. dx = - + C
n n -1 2 x
x (1 - n ) x + C x

n +1
n [ f (x) ]
8. ò [ f ( x ) ] × f ¢ ( x ) dx =
n +1
+ C

3/ 2
ò
2
9. x dx = x + C
3

f ¢( x )
10. ò f (x)
dx = Ln | f ( x ) | + C

f ¢(x )
ò
1
11. dx = - + C
2 f (x )
[ f (x ) ]

12. ò Ln ( x ) dx = x Ln ( x ) - x + C

x
x x x a
13. ò e dx = e + C 14. ò a dx =
Ln ( a )
+ C

f (x) f (x)
15. ò e × f ¢ ( x ) dx = e + C

f(x)
f (x) a
16. ò a × f ¢ ( x ) dx =
Ln ( a )
+ C

17. ò a f ( x ) dx = a
ò f ( x ) dx , a constante
 A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -7-

18. ò [ f ( x ) ± g ( x ) ] dx =
ò f ( x ) dx ±
ò g ( x ) dx

19. ò u × dv = u v -
ò v × du (INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES)

b b b
20. òa f ( x ) × g ¢ ( x ) dx = f ( x ) × g ( x )
a
-
òa g ( x ) × f ¢ ( x ) dx

21. ò Sen ( x ) dx = - Cos ( x ) + C

22. ò Cos ( x ) dx = Sen ( x ) + C

23. ò Tan ( x ) dx = - Ln | Cos ( x ) | + C = Ln | Sec ( x ) | + C

24. ò Cot ( x ) dx = Ln | Sen ( x ) | + C

25. ò Sec ( x ) dx = Ln | Sec ( x ) + Tan ( x ) | + C

26. ò Cosec ( x ) dx = Ln | Cosec ( x ) - Cot ( x ) | + C

Sen ( 2 x )
ò ò
2 1 1
27. Sen ( x ) dx = [ 1 - Cos ( 2 x ) ] dx = [ x - ] + C
2 2 2
1
= [ x - Sen ( x ) Cos ( x ) ] + C
2

Sen ( 2 x )
ò ò
2 1 1
28. Cos ( x ) dx = [ 1 + Cos ( 2 x ) ] dx = [ x + ] + C
2 2 2
1
= [ x + Sen ( x ) Cos (x ) ] + C
2

ò
2
29. Sec ( x ) dx = Tan ( x ) + C

ò
2
30. Cosec ( x ) dx = - Cot ( x ) + C

ò ò [ Sec ( x ) - 1 ] dx = Tan ( x ) - x + C
2 2
31. Tan ( x ) dx =

ò ò [ Cosec ( x ) - 1 ] dx = - Cot ( x ) - x + C
2 2
32. Cot ( x ) dx =

ò ò Sen ( x ) Sen ( x ) dx
3 2
33. Sen ( x ) dx =

ò [ 1 - Cos ( x ) ] × Sen ( x ) dx
2
=

1 3
= - Cos ( x ) + Cos ( x ) + C
3
8 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES A-1

ò
3 1 3
34. Cos ( x ) dx = Sen ( x ) - Sen ( x ) + C
3

ò ò
3 2
35. Tan ( x ) dx = Tan ( x ) [ Sec ( x ) - 1 ] dx

1 2
= Tan (x ) + Ln| Cos x( |) + C
2

ò
3 1 2
36. Cot ( x ) dx = - Cot ( x ) - Ln | Sen ( x ) | + C
2

ò
1
37.
3
Sec ( x ) dx = [ Sec ( x ) Tan ( x ) + Ln | Sec ( x ) + Tan ( x ) | ] + C
2

ò C sc
1
38.
3
( x ) dx = [ - Cs c ( x ) Cot ( x ) + Ln | Cs c ( x ) - Cot ( x ) | ] + C
2

Tan ( x )
ò
3
38.
5
Sec ( x ) dx = [ 2 Sec 3 ( x ) + 3 Sec ( x ) ] + Ln | Sec x + Tan x |
8 8
39.
- Cot ( x )
ò
3
5
Csc ( x ) dx = [ 2 Csc 3 ( x ) + 3 Csc ( x ) ] + Ln | Csc x - Cot x |
8 8

39. Si ò f ( x ) dx = G ( x ) + C , entonces G¢( x ) = f ( x ) ,

40. ò Sen [ g ( x ) ] × g ¢ ( x ) dx = - Cos [ g ( x ) ] + C

41. ò Cos [ g ( x ) ] × g ¢ ( x ) dx = Sen [ g ( x ) ] + C

42. ò Tan [ g ( x ) ] × g ¢ ( x ) dx = - Ln | Cos [ g ( x ) ] | + C

43. ò Cot [ g ( x ) ] × g ¢ ( x ) dx = Ln | Sen [ g ( x ) ] | + C

44. ò Sec [ g ( x ) ] × g ¢ ( x ) dx = Ln | Sec [ g ( x ) ] + Tan [ g ( x ) ] | + C

45. ò Cosec [ g ( x ) ] × g ¢ ( x ) dx = Ln | Cosec [ g ( x ) ] - Cot [ g( x ) ] | + C

 A-1 DERIVADAS - INTEGRALES -9-

f ¢ ( x ) dx
46. ò 2
= Arc Sen [ f ( x ) ] + C
1 - [ f (x) ]

f ¢ ( x ) dx
47. ò 1 + [ f (x) ]
2
= Arc Tan [ f ( x ) ] + C

f ¢ ( x ) dx
48. ò 2
= Arc Sec [ f ( x ) ] + C , si f (x) > 1 .
f(x) [ f (x) ] - 1

49. ò 2
dx
2
=
1
Ln | x - a |+ C , a >0
x - a 2a x + a

x
ò
1
50. dx = Arc Sen ( ) + C , a >0
2 2 a
a - x

dx x
ò
1
51. = Arc Tan ( ) + C , a >0
2 2 a a
x + a
dx x
ò
1
52. = Arc Sec ( ) + C , si x > a > 0
2 2 a a
x x - a
f ¢ ( x ) dx f (x)
53. ò 2 2
= Arc Sen [
a
] + C
a - [ f (x) ]

f ¢ ( x ) dx f (x)
ò
1
54. = Arc Tan [ ] + C
a
2
+ [ f (x) ]
2 a a

f ¢ ( x ) dx f (x)
ò
1
55. = Arc Sec [ ] + C , f(x) > a > 0
2 2 a a
f(x) [ f(x) ] - a

f ¢ ( x ) dx
56. ò [ f(x) ] - a
2 2
=
1
2a
Ln | ff (( xx )) -+ aa | + C , a >0

57. ò 2
u - a
du
2
=
1
2a
Ln | uu -+ aa | + C , a >0

du u
ò
1
58. = Arc Tan ( ) + C , a >0
2 2 a a
u + a

du u
59. ò 2 2
dx = Arc Sen (
a
) + C , a >0
a - u