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CPCL - 100M HIGH SINGLE FLUE RCC CHIMNEY

6.1.0. CALCULATION OF DEAD LOADS


Shell Outer Dia at Top 3.060 m
Shell Outer Dia at Bottom 8.000 m
Shell Thickness at Top 0.200 m
Shell Thickness at Bottom 0.400 m
Shell Inner Dia at Top 2.660 m
Shell Inner Dia at Bottom 7.200 m
Total height above raft 101.500 m
Shell Thickness = top thick + (bot thick - top thick) (total height - height) / total height
Shell OD = top OD + (bot OD - top OD ) (total height - height) / total height
Shell ID = top ID + (bot ID - top ID) (total height - height) / total height
Shell Area = p (OD2 - ID2) / 4

CALCULATION OF SHELL WEIGHT

Range Shell Thickness Shell Outer Dia. Shell Inner Dia. Ave Outer Ave. Inner Area Weight Concrete
From Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Dia Dia m2 T m3
101.50 to 95.50 0.200 0.212 3.060 3.352 2.660 2.928 3.206 2.794 1.940 29.1 11.6
95.50 to 89.50 0.212 0.224 3.352 3.644 2.928 3.197 3.498 3.063 2.243 33.6 13.5
89.50 to 83.50 0.224 0.235 3.644 3.936 3.197 3.465 3.790 3.331 2.566 38.5 15.4
83.50 to 77.50 0.235 0.247 3.936 4.228 3.465 3.733 4.082 3.599 2.911 43.7 17.5
77.50 to 71.50 0.247 0.259 4.228 4.520 3.733 4.002 4.374 3.868 3.276 49.1 19.7
71.50 to 65.50 0.259 0.271 4.520 4.812 4.002 4.270 4.666 4.136 3.662 54.9 22.0
65.50 to 59.50 0.271 0.283 4.812 5.104 4.270 4.539 4.958 4.404 4.069 61.0 24.4
59.50 to 53.50 0.283 0.295 5.104 5.396 4.539 4.807 5.250 4.673 4.497 67.5 27.0
53.50 to 47.50 0.295 0.306 5.396 5.688 4.807 5.075 5.542 4.941 4.946 74.2 29.7
47.50 to 41.50 0.306 0.318 5.688 5.980 5.075 5.344 5.834 5.210 5.415 81.2 32.5
41.50 to 35.50 0.318 0.330 5.980 6.272 5.344 5.612 6.126 5.478 5.905 88.6 35.4
35.50 to 29.50 0.330 0.342 6.272 6.564 5.612 5.880 6.418 5.746 6.416 96.2 38.5
29.50 to 23.50 0.342 0.354 6.564 6.856 5.880 6.149 6.710 6.015 6.948 104.2 41.7
23.50 to 17.50 0.354 0.366 6.856 7.148 6.149 6.417 7.002 6.283 7.501 112.5 45.0
17.50 to 10.30 0.366 0.380 7.148 7.499 6.417 6.739 7.323 6.578 8.133 146.4 58.6
10.30 to 7.70 0.380 0.385 7.499 7.625 6.739 6.856 7.562 6.797 8.618 56.0 22.4
7.70 to 1.50 0.385 0.397 7.625 7.927 6.856 7.133 7.776 6.994 9.066 140.5 56.2
1.50 to 0.00 0.397 0.400 7.927 8.000 7.133 7.200 7.963 7.166 9.467 35.5 14.2
Total 1312.9 525.1

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\ 422861589.xls\ Dead Loads VR/ST 06/01/2019


CALCULATION OF LINING WEIGHT

Air gap 100 mm


Lining Thickness 230 mm
Insulation 0 mm
Range Shell Thickness Shell Outer Dia Shell Inner Dia Lining Outer Dia Lining Inner Dia Lining Lining Area Lining
From Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Ave. OD Ave ID Weight

101.50 to 95.50 0.200 0.212 3.060 3.352 2.660 2.928 2.460 2.728 2.000 2.268 2.594 2.134 1.707 20.489
95.50 to 89.50 0.212 0.224 3.352 3.644 2.928 3.197 2.728 2.997 2.268 2.537 2.863 2.403 1.901 22.815
89.50 to 83.50 0.224 0.235 3.644 3.936 3.197 3.465 2.997 3.265 2.537 2.805 3.131 2.671 2.095 25.141
83.50 to 77.50 0.235 0.247 3.936 4.228 3.465 3.733 3.265 3.533 2.805 3.073 3.399 2.939 2.289 27.467
77.50 to 71.50 0.247 0.259 4.228 4.520 3.733 4.002 3.533 3.802 3.073 3.342 3.668 3.208 2.483 29.792
71.50 to 65.50 0.259 0.271 4.520 4.812 4.002 4.270 3.802 4.070 3.342 3.610 3.936 3.476 2.677 32.118
65.50 to 59.50 0.271 0.283 4.812 5.104 4.270 4.539 4.070 4.339 3.610 3.879 4.204 3.744 2.870 34.444
59.50 to 53.50 0.283 0.295 5.104 5.396 4.539 4.807 4.339 4.607 3.879 4.147 4.473 4.013 3.064 36.770
53.50 to 47.50 0.295 0.306 5.396 5.688 4.807 5.075 4.607 4.875 4.147 4.415 4.741 4.281 3.258 39.096
47.50 to 41.50 0.306 0.318 5.688 5.980 5.075 5.344 4.875 5.144 4.415 4.684 5.010 4.550 3.452 41.422
41.50 to 35.50 0.318 0.330 5.980 6.272 5.344 5.612 5.144 5.412 4.684 4.952 5.278 4.818 3.646 43.747
35.50 to 29.50 0.330 0.342 6.272 6.564 5.612 5.880 5.412 5.680 4.952 5.220 5.546 5.086 3.839 46.073
29.50 to 23.50 0.342 0.354 6.564 6.856 5.880 6.149 5.680 5.949 5.220 5.489 5.815 5.355 4.033 48.399
23.50 to 17.50 0.354 0.366 6.856 7.148 6.149 6.417 5.949 6.217 5.489 5.757 6.083 5.623 4.227 50.725
17.50 to 10.30 0.366 0.380 7.148 7.499 6.417 6.739 6.217 6.539 5.757 6.079 6.378 5.918 4.440 63.940
10.30 to 7.70 0.380 0.385 7.499 7.625 6.739 6.856 6.539 6.656 6.079 6.196 6.597 6.137 4.599 23.913
7.70 to 1.50 0.385 0.397 7.625 7.927 6.856 7.133 6.656 6.933 6.196 6.473 6.794 6.334 4.741 58.785

Total Lining Weight 645.13 Tons


CALCULATION OF PLATFORM WEIGHT

Platform Width 1.200 m


Platform Thickness 0.150 m

Platform Diameter
Elevation Inner Outer Weight Weight = = p (OD2 - ID2) width x thickness / 4

35.50 6.272 8.672 10.56


71.50 4.520 6.920 8.09
99.00 3.182 5.582 6.19
Total Weight 24.84 Tons

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\ 422861589.xls\ Dead Loads VR/ST 06/01/2019


CALCULATION OF CORBEL WEIGHT

Average Depth 0.450 m


Width 0.350 m
Elevation Corbel Corbel Concrete
OD Wt. m3
95.50 2.928 3.19 1.28
89.50 3.197 3.52 1.41
83.50 3.465 3.85 1.54
77.50 3.733 4.19 1.67
71.50 4.002 4.52 1.81
65.50 4.270 4.85 1.94
59.50 4.539 5.18 2.07
53.50 4.807 5.51 2.21
47.50 5.075 5.85 2.34
41.50 5.344 6.18 2.47
35.50 5.612 6.51 2.60
29.50 5.880 6.84 2.74
23.50 6.149 7.17 2.87
17.50 6.417 7.51 3.00
10.30 6.739 7.90 3.16
7.70 6.856 8.05 3.22

90.81 36.33

CALCLATION OF TOTAL WEIGHT

Shell Lining Platform Corbel Total

Weight 1312.9 645.1 24.8 90.81 2074 Tons


Concrete 525.1 9.9 36.33 571 m3

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\ 422861589.xls\ Dead Loads VR/ST 06/01/2019


CPCL - 100M HIGH SINGLE FLUE RCC CHIMNEY
7.1.0 CALCULATION OF ALONG WIND LOADS BY SIMPLIFIED METHOD - WITH LINING (REF IS 4998 Part I 1992, Cl. A.4)
WIND DATA
Basic wind speed Vb 50.00 m/sec ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Fig. 1)
Risk factor K1 1.00 ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Table 1)
Topography factor K3 1.00 ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.3.3.1)
Terrain Category 2, Class C ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Table 2)
Coefficient of drag CD 0.80 (IS 4998 Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3)

MODE SHAPE VALUES (from SAP analysis)

Range Ave. First Mode Second Mode Third Mode


From To height Normalised Normalised Normalised
x fzi fzi fzi 1st 2nd 3rd
101.50 95.50 98.5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.1957 0.2275 ­0.2319
95.50 89.50 92.5 0.8976 0.6923 0.4608 0.1756 0.1575 ­0.1069
89.50 83.50 86.5 0.7962 0.3976 -0.0081 0.1558 0.0904 0.0019
83.50 77.50 80.5 0.6971 0.1335 -0.3347 0.1364 0.0304 0.0776
77.50 71.50 74.5 0.6018 -0.0855 -0.4841 0.1178 ­0.0195 0.1123
71.50 65.50 68.5 0.5116 -0.2511 -0.4677 0.1001 ­0.0571 0.1085
65.50 59.50 62.5 0.4276 -0.3611 -0.3300 0.0837 ­0.0821 0.0765
59.50 53.50 56.5 0.3505 -0.4192 -0.1309 0.0686 ­0.0953 0.0304
53.50 47.50 50.5 0.2809 -0.4321 0.0731 0.0550 ­0.0983 ­0.0169
47.50 41.50 44.5 0.2191 -0.4091 0.2390 0.0429 ­0.0930 ­0.0554
41.50 35.50 38.5 0.1653 -0.3599 0.3421 0.0323 ­0.0819 ­0.0793
35.50 29.50 32.5 0.1194 -0.2947 0.3753 0.0234 ­0.0670 ­0.0870
29.50 23.50 26.5 0.0813 -0.2225 0.3465 0.0159 ­0.0506 ­0.0804
23.50 17.50 20.5 0.0508 -0.1517 0.2736 0.0099 ­0.0345 ­0.0634
17.50 10.30 13.9 0.0278 -0.0892 0.1796 0.0054 ­0.0203 ­0.0416
10.30 7.70 9.0 0.0094 -0.0326 0.0725 0.0018 ­0.0074 ­0.0168
7.70 1.50 4.6 0.0053 -0.0186 0.0426 0.0010 ­0.0042 ­0.0099
1.50 0.00 0.8 0.0002 -0.0007 0.0017 0.0000 ­0.0002 ­0.0004

CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS

ALONG WIND LOAD By Simplified Method (REF IS 4998 Part 1 1992, Cl. A.4)

Vz = Vb.k1.k2.k3 m/sec (IS 875 Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.3)


Pz = 0.06 Vz2 kg / m2 ( IS 875 Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.4)
Fz = Pz. CD . D Tons ( IS 4998 Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A.4.1)
M = Fz . Ave height

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Range Average K2 Vz Pz Dia at Ave Fz Moment Cumulative
From To Height kg / m2 Height (m) tons tm Shear Moment
101.50 to 95.50 98.50 1.168 58.40 204.60 3.206 3.15 310.13 3.15 9.45
95.50 to 89.50 92.50 1.160 57.98 201.67 3.498 3.39 313.21 6.53 38.50
89.50 to 83.50 86.50 1.151 57.56 198.75 3.790 3.62 312.77 10.15 88.55
83.50 to 77.50 80.50 1.143 57.14 195.86 4.082 3.84 308.94 13.99 160.97
77.50 to 71.50 74.50 1.134 56.72 193.00 4.374 4.05 301.88 18.04 257.05
71.50 to 65.50 68.50 1.126 56.30 190.15 4.666 4.26 291.73 22.30 378.07
65.50 to 59.50 62.50 1.118 55.88 187.32 4.958 4.46 278.63 26.76 525.24
59.50 to 53.50 56.50 1.109 55.46 184.52 5.250 4.65 262.72 31.41 699.73
53.50 to 47.50 50.50 1.101 55.04 181.73 5.542 4.83 244.14 36.24 902.67
47.50 to 41.50 44.50 1.084 54.18 176.10 5.834 4.93 219.45 41.17 1134.92
41.50 to 35.50 38.50 1.066 53.28 170.29 6.126 5.01 192.79 46.18 1396.98
35.50 to 29.50 32.50 1.048 52.38 164.59 6.418 5.07 164.79 51.25 1689.27
29.50 to 23.50 26.50 1.026 51.30 157.90 6.710 5.09 134.78 56.34 2012.04
23.50 to 17.50 20.50 1.002 50.10 150.60 7.002 5.06 103.77 61.40 2365.24
17.50 to 10.30 13.90 0.958 47.90 137.66 7.323 5.81 80.72 67.21 2828.22
10.30 to 7.70 9.00 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.562 2.04 18.37 69.25 3005.61
7.70 to 1.50 4.60 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.776 5.00 23.02 74.25 3450.45
1.50 to 0.00 0.75 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.963 1.24 0.93 75.49 3562.75

Total 75.49 3562.75

Total Base Shear 75.49 t


Total Base Moment 3562.75 tm

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


7.2.0 ACROSS WIND LOAD By Random Response Method ( First Mode) (Taper 1 in 40)
(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in first mode)

Ist frequency of chimney f1 = 0.575 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 5/6 height 84.583
Effective diameter de = 3.883 Ave dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney ( IS 4998 , Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3)
Strouhal number Sn = 0.200 ( IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3)
Critical wind speed in Ist mode Vcri = f1 dzei / Sn 9.212 ( IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)
Terrain & ht. factor for cal. max wind speed k2 = 1.168
Maximum wind speed Vmax = Vb.k1.k2.k3 58.400 m/sec
Vcri < Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are required

Elevation Shell Lining Corbel Platform Hopper Total Wt./m ht. Mass/mHt Mode kg.s2/m2 m m2
Range Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight t/m mz Shapes
From To kg.s2/m2 fzi mz fzi 2 DH fzi 2 DH d fzi DH t dz4*fzi/(t)0.5
101.50 95.50 98.50 29.1 20.49 3.19 6.19 58.97 9.83 1001.85 1.000 6011.1 6.00 19.24 0.0546 452.3
95.50 89.50 92.50 33.6 22.81 3.52 59.98 10.00 1018.97 0.898 4926.2 4.83 18.84 0.0553 571.5
89.50 83.50 86.50 38.5 25.14 3.85 67.49 11.25 1146.63 0.796 4361.2 3.80 18.11 0.0561 693.4
83.50 77.50 80.50 43.7 27.47 4.19 75.32 12.55 1279.59 0.697 3730.8 2.92 17.07 0.0571 810.0
77.50 71.50 74.50 49.1 29.79 4.52 83.45 13.91 1417.85 0.602 3080.7 2.17 15.79 0.0582 913.0
71.50 65.50 68.50 54.9 32.12 4.85 91.90 15.32 1561.41 0.512 2451.8 1.57 14.32 0.0595 993.9
65.50 59.50 62.50 61.0 34.44 5.18 100.67 16.78 1710.28 0.428 1876.0 1.10 12.72 0.0611 1045.3
59.50 53.50 56.50 67.5 36.77 5.51 109.74 18.29 1864.44 0.350 1374.2 0.74 11.04 0.0630 1060.9
53.50 47.50 50.50 74.2 39.10 5.85 8.09 127.21 21.20 2161.30 0.281 1023.3 0.47 9.34 0.0654 1036.6
47.50 41.50 44.50 81.2 41.42 6.18 128.83 21.47 2188.68 0.219 630.5 0.29 7.67 0.0684 971.0
41.50 35.50 38.50 88.6 43.75 6.51 138.84 23.14 2358.75 0.165 386.6 0.16 6.07 0.0723 865.9
35.50 29.50 32.50 96.2 46.07 6.84 10.56 159.72 26.62 2713.60 0.119 232.0 0.09 4.60 0.0776 726.9
29.50 23.50 26.50 104.2 48.40 7.17 159.79 26.63 2714.80 0.081 107.6 0.04 3.27 0.0855 563.8
23.50 17.50 20.50 112.5 50.72 7.51 170.74 28.46 2900.78 0.051 45.0 0.02 2.14 0.0978 390.8
17.50 10.30 13.90 146.4 63.94 7.90 218.23 30.31 3089.66 0.028 17.2 0.01 1.47 0.1238 227.3
10.30 7.70 9.00 56.0 23.91 8.05 0.00 87.98 33.84 3449.24 0.009 0.8 0.00 0.19 0.1676 75.5
7.70 1.50 4.60 140.5 58.78 199.30 32.15 3276.80 0.005 0.6 0.00 0.25 0.2867 36.0
1.50 0.00 0.75 35.5 35.50 23.67 2412.46 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 1.5365 0.6

1312.9 645.13 90.81 24.84 0.00 2073.66 30255.6 24.2 162.1 1060.9

Equivalent mass per unit length for Ist mode mei = S mz fzi 2DH 1250.09 kg.s2/m2
S fzi DH
2

Structural damping as fraction of critical damping b = 0.016 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Correlation length in diameters L = 1.000 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Mass density of air s = 1.200 kg/m3 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
RMS lift coefficient CL = 0.120 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
Aerodynamic damping coefficient ka = 0.500 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2 )

Amplitude of vortex excited oscillation hoi = s*CL*dze4*fze*fHi*(p*L/2*t)0.5 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


2*p2*Sn2*mei S fzi 2 DH (b-(ka*s*d2/mei))0.5

s*CL*dze4*fze*fHi*(p*L/2*t)0.5 = 19.517
2*p2*Sn2*mei = 987.034
(b-(ka*s*d2/mei))0.5 = 0.1235
hoi = 0.0066
0.04 de = 0.155 m
If hoi > 0.04 de , then hoi = 0.0000001

else hoi = 0.0066


Final hoi = 0.0066

CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT

Fx = 4p2 f12 hoi S mz fz1 DH


4 p2 f12 ho1 = 0.09
Magnification fa= 3.530 (From Fig.1 of IS:4998(Part 1):1992 - for spacing = 75/9.503 = 8.28 & for 1 in 40 taper)

Range Elev Dia at Ave kg.s2/m Fx


From To z Height (m) mz fzi DH t
101.50 95.50 98.50 3.206 6011.1 1.83
95.50 89.50 92.50 3.498 5488.0 1.67
89.50 83.50 86.50 3.790 5477.6 1.67
83.50 77.50 80.50 4.082 5351.9 1.63
77.50 71.50 74.50 4.374 5119.4 1.56
71.50 65.50 68.50 4.666 4792.7 1.46
65.50 59.50 62.50 4.958 4387.5 1.34
59.50 53.50 56.50 5.250 3920.9 1.19
53.50 47.50 50.50 5.542 3642.7 1.11
47.50 41.50 44.50 5.834 2877.5 0.88
41.50 35.50 38.50 6.126 2339.0 0.71
35.50 29.50 32.50 6.418 1943.4 0.59
29.50 23.50 26.50 6.710 1324.0 0.40
23.50 17.50 20.50 7.002 885.0 0.27
17.50 10.30 13.90 7.323 618.5 0.19
10.30 7.70 9.00 7.562 84.7 0.03
7.70 1.50 4.60 7.776 107.2 0.03
1.50 0.00 0.75 7.963 0.7 0.00

Total 16.55

CALCULATION OF RESULTANT WIND LOAD FOR ALONG & ACROSS WIND LOAD FOR FIRST MODE CRITICAL WIND SPEED

Vz = Along wind velocity corresponding to critical wind speed


Pz = Along wind pressure corresponding to critical wind speed

Range k2 Vz Pz D Fz Fx Fz Fx Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Shear @

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


along wind across wind along wind across wind base base Level Level Level Level
From To m/s kg/m2 m t t cumm. cumm. Mz**** Mx***** Mz Mx Resl. Momt. Resl. Shear
101.5 95.5 1.168 9.21 5.09 3.21 0.08 1.83 0.08 1.83 180.23 7.72 5.49 0.24 5.49 1.83
95.5 89.5 1.160 9.15 5.02 3.50 0.08 1.67 0.16 3.50 154.52 7.79 21.48 0.96 21.50 3.50
89.5 83.5 1.151 9.08 4.95 3.79 0.09 1.67 0.25 5.17 144.22 7.78 47.48 2.20 47.53 5.17
83.5 77.5 1.143 9.01 4.87 4.08 0.10 1.63 0.35 6.80 131.14 7.69 83.37 4.01 83.47 6.81
77.5 71.5 1.134 8.95 4.80 4.37 0.10 1.56 0.45 8.35 116.09 7.51 128.83 6.40 128.99 8.37
71.5 65.5 1.126 8.88 4.73 4.67 0.11 1.46 0.55 9.81 99.93 7.26 183.34 9.41 183.58 9.83
65.5 59.5 1.118 8.81 4.66 4.96 0.11 1.34 0.67 11.15 83.47 6.93 246.22 13.07 246.57 11.17
59.5 53.5 1.109 8.75 4.59 5.25 0.12 1.19 0.78 12.34 67.43 6.54 316.70 17.41 317.18 12.37
53.5 47.5 1.101 8.68 4.52 5.54 0.12 1.11 0.90 13.45 56.00 6.08 394.08 22.46 394.72 13.48
47.5 41.5 1.084 8.55 4.38 5.83 0.12 0.88 1.02 14.33 38.98 5.46 477.42 28.24 478.25 14.36
41.5 35.5 1.066 8.40 4.24 6.13 0.12 0.71 1.15 15.04 27.41 4.80 565.52 34.76 566.59 15.08
35.5 29.5 1.048 8.26 4.10 6.42 0.13 0.59 1.28 15.63 19.23 4.10 657.53 42.04 658.87 15.68
29.5 23.5 1.026 8.09 3.93 6.71 0.13 0.40 1.40 16.03 10.68 3.35 752.53 50.07 754.19 16.10
23.5 17.5 1.002 7.90 3.75 7.00 0.13 0.27 1.53 16.30 5.52 2.58 849.54 58.86 851.58 16.37
17.5 10.3 0.958 7.56 3.43 7.32 0.14 0.19 1.67 16.49 2.62 2.01 967.60 70.38 970.16 16.58
10.3 7.7 0.930 7.34 3.23 7.56 0.05 0.03 1.72 16.52 0.23 0.46 1010.51 74.79 1013.28 16.61
7.7 1.5 0.930 7.34 3.23 7.78 0.12 0.03 1.85 16.55 0.15 0.57 1113.02 85.86 1116.33 16.65
1.5 0.0 0.930 7.34 3.23 7.96 0.03 0.00 1.88 16.55 0.00 0.02 1137.85 88.66 1141.30 16.66

1137.85 88.66

RESULTANT MOMENT AT BOTTOM =SQRT((S Mx)2 + (S Mz) 2 ) 1141.30 tm

ACROSS WIND LOAD By Random Response Method ( Second Mode) (As per IS 4998 (Part 1) : 1992 Cl. A-5.3(b)
(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in second mode) (Taper 1 in 40)

2nd frequency of chimney f2 2.256 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 84.583
Effective diameter de 3.883 Average dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney, IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Strouhal number Sn 0.200 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Critical wind speed in 2nd mode f1 dzei / Sn Vcri 36.164 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)
Topography factor for cal. max wind speed k2 1.168
Maximum wind speed Vmax 58.400 m/sec
Vcri < Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are required ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)

Elevation Shell Lining Corbel Platform Hopper Total Wt./m ht. Mass/mHt Mode kg.s2/m m m2
Range Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight t/m mz Shapes
From To kg.s2/m2 fzi mz fzi 2 DH fzi 2 DH d fzi DH t dz4*fzi/(t)0.5
101.5 95.5 98.5 29.1 20.5 3.2 6.2 58.97 9.83 1001.85 1.000 6011.1 6.00 19.24 0.0546 452.3
95.5 89.5 92.5 33.6 22.8 3.5 59.98 10.00 1018.97 0.692 2929.8 2.88 14.53 0.0553 440.8
89.5 83.5 86.5 38.5 25.1 3.9 67.49 11.25 1146.63 0.398 1087.6 0.95 9.04 0.0561 346.3
83.5 77.5 80.5 43.7 27.5 4.2 75.32 12.55 1279.59 0.133 136.8 0.11 3.27 0.0571 155.1
77.5 71.5 74.5 49.1 29.8 4.5 83.45 13.91 1417.85 -0.086 62.2 0.04 -2.24 0.0582 -129.8
71.5 65.5 68.5 54.9 32.1 4.8 91.90 15.32 1561.41 -0.251 590.5 0.38 -7.03 0.0595 -487.7
65.5 59.5 62.5 61.0 34.4 5.2 100.67 16.78 1710.28 -0.361 1338.4 0.78 -10.74 0.0611 -882.9

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


59.5 53.5 56.5 67.5 36.8 5.5 109.74 18.29 1864.44 -0.419 1965.7 1.05 -13.20 0.0630 -1268.8
53.5 47.5 50.5 74.2 39.1 5.8 8.1 127.21 21.20 2161.30 -0.432 2421.7 1.12 -14.37 0.0654 -1594.7
47.5 41.5 44.5 81.2 41.4 6.2 128.83 21.47 2188.68 -0.409 2197.5 1.00 -14.32 0.0684 -1812.7
41.5 35.5 38.5 88.6 43.7 6.5 138.84 23.14 2358.75 -0.360 1833.5 0.78 -13.23 0.0723 -1885.8
35.5 29.5 32.5 96.2 46.1 6.8 10.6 159.72 26.62 2713.60 -0.295 1413.7 0.52 -11.35 0.0776 -1794.4
29.5 23.5 26.5 104.2 48.4 7.2 159.79 26.63 2714.80 -0.223 806.6 0.30 -8.96 0.0855 -1543.4
23.5 17.5 20.5 112.5 50.7 7.5 170.74 28.46 2900.78 -0.152 400.7 0.14 -6.37 0.0978 -1166.4
17.5 10.3 13.9 146.4 63.9 7.9 218.23 30.31 3089.66 -0.089 177.0 0.06 -4.70 0.1238 -729.3
10.3 7.7 9.0 56.0 23.9 8.0 0.0 87.98 33.84 3449.24 -0.033 9.5 0.00 -0.64 0.1676 -260.4
7.7 1.5 4.6 140.5 58.8 0.0 199.30 32.15 3276.80 -0.019 7.0 0.00 -0.90 0.2867 -127.1
1.5 0.0 0.8 35.5 0.0 0.0 35.50 23.67 2412.46 -0.001 0.0 0.00 -0.01 1.5365 -2.3

1312.9 645.13 90.81 24.84 0.00 2073.66 23389.3 16.1 -62.0 452.3

Equivalent mass per unit length for 2nd mode mei = S mz fzi 2DH 1451.87 kg.s2/m2
S fzi 2 DH

Structural damping as fraction of critical damping b = 0.016 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Correlation length in diameters L = 1.000 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Mass density of air s = 1.200 kg/m3 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
RMS lift coefficient CL = 0.120 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
Aerodynamic damping coefficient ka = 0.500 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2 )

Amplitude of vortex excited oscillation hoi = s*CL*dze4*fze*fHi*(p*L/2*t)0.5 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)
2*p2*Sn2*mei S fzi 2 DH (b-(ka*s*d2/mei))0.5

s*CL*dze4*fze*fHi*(p*L/2*t)0.5 = 8.321

2*p2*Sn2*mei = 1146.348
(b-(ka*s*d2/mei))0.5 = 0.1240
hoi = 0.0036

0.04 de = 0.155 m
If hoi > 0.04 de , then hoi = 0.00001

else hoi = 0.0036


Final hoi = 0.0036

CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT

Fx = 4p2 f22 hoi S mz fz1 DH


4 p2 f22 ho2 = 0.73

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Magnification fa= 3.530 (From Fig.1 of IS:4998(Part 1):1992 - for spacing = 75/9.503 = 8.28 & for 1 in 40 taper)

Range Elev Dia at Ave kg.s2/m Fx


From To z Height (m) mz fzi DH t
101.5 95.5 98.5 3.206 6011.1 15.50
95.5 89.5 92.5 3.498 4232.3 10.91
89.5 83.5 86.5 3.790 2735.4 7.05
83.5 77.5 80.5 4.082 1024.6 2.64
77.5 71.5 74.5 4.374 -727.6 -1.88
71.5 65.5 68.5 4.666 -2352.0 -6.06
65.5 59.5 62.5 4.958 -3706.0 -9.56
59.5 53.5 56.5 5.250 -4689.3 -12.09
53.5 47.5 50.5 5.542 -5603.9 -14.45
47.5 41.5 44.5 5.834 -5371.9 -13.85
41.5 35.5 38.5 6.126 -5093.9 -13.13
35.5 29.5 32.5 6.418 -4797.6 -12.37
29.5 23.5 26.5 6.710 -3624.7 -9.35
23.5 17.5 20.5 7.002 -2640.9 -6.81
17.5 10.3 13.9 7.323 -1984.2 -5.12
10.3 7.7 9.0 7.562 -292.4 -0.75
7.7 1.5 4.6 7.776 -378.3 -0.98
1.5 0.0 0.8 7.963 -2.6 -0.01

Total -70.29

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CALCULATION OF RESULTANT WIND LOAD FOR ALONG & ACROSS WIND LOAD FOR SECOND MODE CRITICAL WIND SPEED

Vz = Along wind velocity corresponding to critical wind speed


Pz = Along wind pressure corresponding to critical wind speed

Range k2 Vz Pz D Fz Fx Fz Fx Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Shear @


along wind across wind along wind across wind base base Level Level Level Level
From To m/s kg/m2 m t t cumm. cumm. Mz**** Mx***** Mz Mx Resl. Momt. Resl. Shear
101.50 95.50 1.168 36.16 78.46 3.21 1.21 15.50 1.21 15.50 1526.60 118.92 46.50 3.62 46.64 15.55
95.50 89.50 1.160 35.90 77.33 3.50 1.30 10.91 2.51 26.41 1009.37 120.11 172.22 14.76 172.85 26.53
89.50 83.50 1.151 35.64 76.21 3.79 1.39 7.05 3.89 33.46 610.05 119.93 351.84 33.96 353.48 33.69
83.50 77.50 1.143 35.38 75.11 4.08 1.47 2.64 5.36 36.11 212.67 118.47 560.55 61.72 563.94 36.50
77.50 71.50 1.134 35.12 74.01 4.37 1.55 -1.88 6.92 34.23 -139.76 115.76 771.55 98.57 777.82 34.92
71.50 65.50 1.126 34.86 72.91 4.67 1.63 -6.06 8.55 28.16 -415.39 111.87 958.73 144.97 969.63 29.43
65.50 59.50 1.118 34.60 71.83 4.96 1.71 -9.56 10.26 18.61 -597.20 106.84 1099.06 201.41 1117.36 21.25
59.50 53.50 1.109 34.34 70.75 5.25 1.78 -12.09 12.04 6.52 -683.11 100.74 1174.44 268.32 1204.70 13.69
53.50 47.50 1.101 34.08 69.69 5.54 1.85 -14.45 13.90 -7.93 -729.65 93.62 1170.21 346.14 1220.33 16.00
47.50 41.50 1.084 33.55 67.53 5.83 1.89 -13.85 15.79 -21.78 -616.34 84.15 1081.09 435.20 1165.40 26.90
41.50 35.50 1.066 32.99 65.30 6.13 1.92 -13.13 17.71 -34.91 -505.65 73.93 911.01 535.69 1056.83 39.15
35.50 29.50 1.048 32.43 63.11 6.42 1.94 -12.37 19.65 -47.28 -402.01 63.19 664.42 647.77 927.93 51.20
29.50 23.50 1.026 31.77 60.55 6.71 1.95 -9.35 21.60 -56.63 -247.66 51.68 352.69 771.54 848.33 60.61
23.50 17.50 1.002 31.02 57.75 7.00 1.94 -6.81 23.54 -63.44 -139.59 39.79 -7.51 906.98 907.01 67.67
17.50 10.30 0.958 29.66 52.79 7.32 2.23 -5.12 25.77 -68.55 -71.11 30.95 -482.68 1084.51 1187.08 73.24
10.30 7.70 0.930 28.79 49.75 7.56 0.78 -0.75 26.55 -69.31 -6.79 7.04 -661.90 1152.54 1329.08 74.22
7.70 1.50 0.930 28.79 49.75 7.78 1.92 -0.98 28.47 -70.28 -4.49 8.83 -1094.62 1323.12 1717.22 75.83
1.50 0.00 0.930 28.79 49.75 7.96 0.48 -0.01 28.95 -70.29 -0.01 0.36 -1200.05 1366.18 1818.40 76.02

-1200.05 1366.18
**** To verify Bottom moment

RESULTANT MOMENT AT BOTTOM =SQRT((S Mx)2 + (S Mz) 2 ) = 1818.40 Tm

ACROSS WIND LOAD ( Third Mode)


(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in third mode)

3nd frequency of chimney f2 5.412 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 84.583
Effective diameter de 3.883 Average dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney, IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Strouhal number Sn 0.200 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Critical wind speed in 2nd mode Vcri 86.755 f 1 de / S n IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 4.3
Topography factor for cal. max wind speed k2 1.168
Maximum wind speed Vmax 58.400 m/sec
Vcri > Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are not required ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CPCL-100 M SINGLE FLUE RCC CHIMNEY
7.3.0 ALONG WIND - RANDOM RESPONSE METHOD REF. IS:4998 (Part 1):1992,Cl.A-5.1
Shell with lining
Fz = Fzm + Fzf
Fzm = p z * CD * d z
Fzf = 3*(G-1)/H^2*(z/H)*S Fzm*z*dz
pz = design pressure at height z, due to HMW is obtained as 0.6*Vz^2(N/m2)
V10 = hourly mean wind speed in m/sec at 10m above ground level = Vb*k2 where Vb and k2 are as defined in IS:875(Part 3):1987 = 33.5 m/s
f1 = natural frequency of chimney in the first mode of vibration in Hz = 0.5747
H = height of chimney in m = 101.5 m
S = size reduction factor = (1+5.78(f1/V10)^1.14*H^0.98)^-0.88 = 0.200948
E = a measure of the available energy in the wind at the natural frequency of c (123(f1/V10)*H^0.21)/(1+(330*f1/V10)^2*H^0.42)^0.8 = 0.062339
B = background factor indicating the slowly varying component of wind load fluctuation (1+(H/265)^0.63)^(-0.88) = 0.681432
b = structural damping as a fraction of critical damping to be taken as 0.016 = 0.016
vT = 3600*f1/(1+Bb/SE)^1/2 = 1512.801
r = twice the turbulence intensity = 0.622 - 0.178*log10H = 0.264849
gf = peak factor defined as the ratio of the expected peak value to RMS value of the fluctuating load (2logevT)^0.5+0.577/(2logevT)^ = 3.977458
G = Gust factor = 1+gf*r*(B+SE/b)^0.5 = 2.274762
CD = drag coefficient of the chimney = 1 top 1/3 rd
0.8 balance

Static component Fluctuating component Total


From To Av ht k2 Vz Pz Dia Fzm Shear Moment Fzf Shear Moment Shear Moment
m m m m/s kN/sqm m kN kN kNm kN kN kNm kN kNm
101.50 95.50 98.50 0.916 45.8 1.259 3.036 22.926 22.926 69 50.080 50.080 150 73.007 219
95.50 89.50 92.50 0.907 45.4 1.234 3.332 24.666 47.593 280 47.030 97.110 592 144.703 872
89.50 83.50 86.50 0.899 45.0 1.212 3.627 26.383 73.976 645 43.979 141.089 1306 215.065 1951
83.50 77.50 80.50 0.891 44.6 1.191 3.923 28.027 102.003 1173 40.929 182.018 2276 284.021 3449
77.50 71.50 74.50 0.882 44.1 1.167 4.218 29.533 131.537 1874 37.878 219.896 3481 351.433 5355
71.50 65.50 68.50 0.874 43.7 1.146 4.514 31.032 162.569 2756 34.827 254.724 4905 417.292 7661
65.50 59.50 62.50 0.865 43.3 1.122 4.809 25.909 188.478 3809 31.777 286.500 6529 474.978 10338
59.50 53.50 56.50 0.857 42.9 1.102 5.105 26.995 215.473 5021 28.726 315.227 8334 530.700 13355
53.50 47.50 50.50 0.847 42.4 1.076 5.401 27.896 243.369 6397 25.676 340.902 10303 584.271 16700
47.50 41.50 44.50 0.829 41.5 1.031 5.696 28.185 271.554 7942 22.625 363.528 12416 635.082 20358
41.50 35.50 38.50 0.811 40.6 0.987 5.992 28.374 299.928 9657 19.575 383.102 14656 683.030 24312
35.50 29.50 32.50 0.793 39.7 0.943 6.287 28.467 328.395 11542 16.524 399.626 17004 728.021 28546
29.50 23.50 26.50 0.770 38.5 0.889 6.583 28.101 356.496 13596 13.473 413.100 19442 769.595 33038
23.50 17.50 20.50 0.744 37.2 0.830 6.878 27.413 383.909 15818 10.423 423.522 21952 807.432 37769
17.50 10.30 13.90 0.695 34.8 0.725 7.203 30.063 413.972 18690 8.481 432.003 25032 845.975 43722
10.30 7.70 9.00 0.670 33.5 0.673 7.445 10.427 424.399 19780 1.983 433.986 26158 858.385 45937
7.70 1.50 4.60 0.670 33.5 0.673 7.662 25.588 449.987 22490 2.417 436.403 28856 886.390 51346
1.50 0.00 0.75 0.670 33.5 0.673 7.851 6.344 456.331 23170 0.095 436.498 29511 892.829 52681

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\ 422861589.xls\  ALONG RRM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CPCL - 100M HIGH SINGLE FLUE RCC CHIMNEY
7.4.0 CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS BY SIMPLIFIED METHOD - WITHOUT LINING (REF IS 4998 Part I 1992, Cl. A.4)
WIND DATA
Basic wind speed Vb 50.00 m/sec ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Fig. 1)
Risk factor K1 1.00 ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Table 1)
Topography factor K3 1.00 ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.3.3.1)
Terrain Category 2, Class C ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Table 2)
Coefficient of drag CD 0.80 (IS 4998 Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3) for the remaining height of chimney

MODE SHAPE VALUES{from SAP analysis}

Range Ave. First Mode Second Mode Third Mode


From To height Normalised Normalised Normalised
x fzi fzi fzi 1st 2nd 3rd
101.50 95.50 98.5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.2436 0.2858 ­0.2926
95.50 89.50 92.5 0.8981 0.6993 0.4753 0.2188 0.1999 ­0.1391
89.50 83.50 86.5 0.7972 0.4105 0.0145 0.1942 0.1173 ­0.0042
83.50 77.50 80.5 0.6984 0.1507 -0.3124 0.1701 0.0431 0.0914
77.50 71.50 74.5 0.6034 -0.0660 -0.4692 0.1470 ­0.0189 0.1373
71.50 65.50 68.5 0.5133 -0.2310 -0.4638 0.1250 ­0.0660 0.1357
65.50 59.50 62.5 0.4294 -0.3421 -0.3368 0.1046 ­0.0978 0.0985
59.50 53.50 56.5 0.3522 -0.4023 -0.1457 0.0858 ­0.1150 0.0426
53.50 47.50 50.5 0.2825 -0.4180 0.0538 0.0688 ­0.1195 ­0.0157
47.50 41.50 44.5 0.2205 -0.3979 0.2187 0.0537 ­0.1137 ­0.0640
41.50 35.50 38.5 0.1664 -0.3515 0.3234 0.0405 ­0.1005 ­0.0946
35.50 29.50 32.5 0.1203 -0.2887 0.3596 0.0293 ­0.0825 ­0.1052
29.50 23.50 26.5 0.0820 -0.2186 0.3342 0.0200 ­0.0625 ­0.0978
23.50 17.50 20.5 0.0513 -0.1493 0.2647 0.0125 ­0.0427 ­0.0774
17.50 10.30 13.9 0.0281 -0.0879 0.1739 0.0068 ­0.0251 ­0.0509
10.30 7.70 9.0 0.0095 -0.0322 0.0702 0.0023 ­0.0092 ­0.0205
7.70 1.50 4.6 0.0053 -0.0184 0.0412 0.0013 ­0.0052 ­0.0121
1.50 0.00 0.8 0.0002 -0.0007 0.0017 0.0000 ­0.0002 ­0.0005

CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS

ALONG WIND LOAD By Simplified Method (REF IS 4998 Part 1 1992, Cl. A.4)

Vz = Vb.k1.k2.k3 m/sec (IS 875 Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.3)


Pz = 0.06 Vz2 kg / m2 ( IS 875 Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.4)
Fz = Pz. CD . D Tons ( IS 4998 Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A.4.1)
M = Fz . Ave height

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\CHIMNEY 422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Range Average K2 Vz Pz Dia at Ave Fz Moment Cumulative
From To Height kg / m2 Height (m) tons tm Shear Moment
101.50 to 95.50 98.50 1.168 58.40 204.60 3.206 3.15 310.13 3.15 9.45
95.50 to 89.50 92.50 1.160 57.98 201.67 3.498 3.39 313.21 6.53 38.50
89.50 to 83.50 86.50 1.151 57.56 198.75 3.790 3.62 312.77 10.15 88.55
83.50 to 77.50 80.50 1.143 57.14 195.86 4.082 3.84 308.94 13.99 160.97
77.50 to 71.50 74.50 1.134 56.72 193.00 4.374 4.05 301.88 18.04 257.05
71.50 to 65.50 68.50 1.126 56.30 190.15 4.666 4.26 291.73 22.30 378.07
65.50 to 59.50 62.50 1.118 55.88 187.32 4.958 4.46 278.63 26.76 525.24
59.50 to 53.50 56.50 1.109 55.46 184.52 5.250 4.65 262.72 31.41 699.73
53.50 to 47.50 50.50 1.101 55.04 181.73 5.542 4.83 244.14 36.24 902.67
47.50 to 41.50 44.50 1.084 54.18 176.10 5.834 4.93 219.45 41.17 1134.92
41.50 to 35.50 38.50 1.066 53.28 170.29 6.126 5.01 192.79 46.18 1396.98
35.50 to 29.50 32.50 1.048 52.38 164.59 6.418 5.07 164.79 51.25 1689.27
29.50 to 23.50 26.50 1.026 51.30 157.90 6.710 5.09 134.78 56.34 2012.04
23.50 to 17.50 20.50 1.002 50.10 150.60 7.002 5.06 103.77 61.40 2365.24
17.50 to 10.30 13.90 0.958 47.90 137.66 7.323 5.81 80.72 67.21 2828.22
10.30 to 7.70 9.00 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.562 2.04 18.37 69.25 3005.61
7.70 to 1.50 4.60 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.776 5.00 23.02 74.25 3450.45
1.50 to 0.00 0.75 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.963 1.24 0.93 75.49 3562.75

Total 75.49 3562.75

Total Base Shear 75.49 t


Total Base Moment 3562.75 tm

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\CHIMNEY 422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


7.5.0 ACROSS WIND LOAD By Random Response Method ( First Mode) (Taper 1 in 40)
(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in first mode)

Ist frequency of chimney f1 = 0.717 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 5/6 height 84.583
Effective diameter de = 3.883 Ave dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney ( IS 4998 , Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3)
Strouhal number Sn = 0.200 ( IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3)
Critical wind speed in Ist mode Vcri = f1 dzei / Sn 11.495 ( IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)
Terrain & ht. factor for cal. max wind speed k2 = 1.168
Maximum wind speed Vmax = Vb.k1.k2.k3 58.400 m/sec
Vcri < Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are required

Elevation Shell Lining Corbel Platform Hopper Total Wt./m ht. Mass/mHt Mode kg.s2/m2 m m2
Range Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight t/m mz Shapes
From To kg.s2/m2 fzi mz fzi 2 DH fzi 2 DH d fzi DH t dz4*fzi/(t)0.5
101.50 95.50 98.50 29.1 3.19 6.19 38.48 6.41 653.76 1.000 3922.5 6.00 19.24 0.0546 452.3
95.50 89.50 92.50 33.6 3.52 37.16 6.19 631.36 0.898 3055.8 4.84 18.85 0.0553 571.9
89.50 83.50 86.50 38.5 3.85 42.35 7.06 719.50 0.797 2743.2 3.81 18.13 0.0561 694.2
83.50 77.50 80.50 43.7 4.19 47.85 7.98 812.95 0.698 2379.3 2.93 17.11 0.0571 811.6
77.50 71.50 74.50 49.1 4.52 53.66 8.94 911.69 0.603 1991.5 2.18 15.84 0.0582 915.4
71.50 65.50 68.50 54.9 4.85 59.79 9.96 1015.74 0.513 1606.0 1.58 14.37 0.0595 997.3
65.50 59.50 62.50 61.0 5.18 66.22 11.04 1125.09 0.429 1244.6 1.11 12.77 0.0611 1049.7
59.50 53.50 56.50 67.5 5.51 72.97 12.16 1239.74 0.352 922.9 0.74 11.10 0.0630 1066.2
53.50 47.50 50.50 74.2 5.85 8.09 88.12 14.69 1497.08 0.283 716.9 0.48 9.39 0.0654 1042.5
47.50 41.50 44.50 81.2 6.18 87.40 14.57 1484.95 0.221 433.3 0.29 7.72 0.0684 977.2
41.50 35.50 38.50 88.6 6.51 95.09 15.85 1615.51 0.166 268.5 0.17 6.12 0.0723 872.0
35.50 29.50 32.50 96.2 6.84 10.56 113.65 18.94 1930.84 0.120 167.6 0.09 4.63 0.0776 732.4
29.50 23.50 26.50 104.2 7.17 111.39 18.57 1892.53 0.082 76.3 0.04 3.30 0.0855 568.4
23.50 17.50 20.50 112.5 7.51 120.01 20.00 2038.99 0.051 32.2 0.02 2.15 0.0978 394.2
17.50 10.30 13.90 146.4 7.90 154.29 21.43 2184.40 0.028 12.4 0.01 1.48 0.1238 229.4
10.30 7.70 9.00 56.0 8.05 0.00 64.06 24.64 2511.72 0.010 0.6 0.00 0.19 0.1676 76.2
7.70 1.50 4.60 140.5 140.52 22.66 2310.30 0.005 0.4 0.00 0.26 0.2867 36.4
1.50 0.00 0.75 35.5 35.50 23.67 2412.46 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 1.5365 0.6

1312.9 90.81 24.84 0.00 1428.52 19573.9 24.3 162.6 1066.2

Equivalent mass per unit length for Ist mode mei = S mz fzi 2DH 806.13 kg.s2/m2
S fzi 2 DH

Structural damping as fraction of critical damping b = 0.016 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Correlation length in diameters L = 1.000 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Mass density of air s = 1.200 kg/m3 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
RMS lift coefficient CL = 0.120 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
Aerodynamic damping coefficient ka = 0.500 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2 )

Amplitude of vortex excited oscillation hoi = s*CL*dze4*fze*fHi*(p*L/2*t)0.5 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)
2*p2*Sn2*mei S fzi 2 DH (b-(ka*s*d2/mei))0.5

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\CHIMNEY 422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


s*CL*dze4*fze*fHi*(p*L/2*t)0.5 = 19.614
2*p2*Sn2*mei = 636.495
(b-(ka*s*d2/mei))0.5 = 0.1219
hoi = 0.0104
0.04 de = 0.155 m
If hoi > 0.04 de , then hoi = 0.0000005

else hoi = 0.0104


Final hoi = 0.0104

CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT

Fx = 4p2 f12 hoi S mz fz1 DH

4 p2 f12 ho1 = 0.21


Magnification fa= 3.530 (From Fig.1 of IS:4998(Part 1):1992 - for spacing = 75/9.503 = 8.28 & for 1 in 40 taper)

Range Elev Dia at Ave kg.s2/m Fx


From To z Height (m) mz fzi DH t
101.50 95.50 98.50 3.206 3922.5 2.93
95.50 89.50 92.50 3.498 3402.3 2.54
89.50 83.50 86.50 3.790 3441.3 2.57
83.50 77.50 80.50 4.082 3406.6 2.54
77.50 71.50 74.50 4.374 3300.6 2.46
71.50 65.50 68.50 4.666 3128.5 2.33
65.50 59.50 62.50 4.958 2898.6 2.16
59.50 53.50 56.50 5.250 2620.1 1.96
53.50 47.50 50.50 5.542 2537.7 1.89
47.50 41.50 44.50 5.834 1964.8 1.47
41.50 35.50 38.50 6.126 1613.3 1.20
35.50 29.50 32.50 6.418 1393.4 1.04
29.50 23.50 26.50 6.710 930.6 0.69
23.50 17.50 20.50 7.002 627.5 0.47
17.50 10.30 13.90 7.323 441.3 0.33
10.30 7.70 9.00 7.562 62.3 0.05
7.70 1.50 4.60 7.776 76.3 0.06
1.50 0.00 0.75 7.963 0.7 0.00

Total 26.69

CALCULATION OF RESULTANT WIND LOAD FOR ALONG & ACROSS WIND LOAD FOR FIRST MODE CRITICAL WIND SPEED

Vz = Along wind velocity corresponding to critical wind speed


Pz = Along wind pressure corresponding to critical wind speed

Range k2 Vz Pz D Fz Fx Fz Fx Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Shear @

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\CHIMNEY 422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


along wind across wind along wind across wind base base Level Level Level Level
From To m/s kg/m2 m t t cumm. cumm. Mz**** Mx***** Mz Mx Resl. Momt. Resl. Shear
101.5 95.5 1.168 11.49 7.93 3.21 0.12 2.93 0.12 2.93 288.31 12.02 8.78 0.37 8.79 2.93
95.5 89.5 1.160 11.41 7.81 3.50 0.13 2.54 0.25 5.47 234.84 12.14 33.96 1.49 33.99 5.47
89.5 83.5 1.151 11.33 7.70 3.79 0.14 2.57 0.39 8.03 222.12 12.12 74.46 3.43 74.54 8.04
83.5 77.5 1.143 11.25 7.59 4.08 0.15 2.54 0.54 10.58 204.63 11.97 130.28 6.24 130.43 10.59
77.5 71.5 1.134 11.16 7.48 4.37 0.16 2.46 0.70 13.04 183.48 11.70 201.13 9.96 201.37 13.06
71.5 65.5 1.126 11.08 7.37 4.67 0.17 2.33 0.86 15.37 159.91 11.30 286.36 14.65 286.74 15.40
65.5 59.5 1.118 11.00 7.26 4.96 0.17 2.16 1.04 17.54 135.18 10.80 385.09 20.35 385.63 17.57
59.5 53.5 1.109 10.92 7.15 5.25 0.18 1.96 1.22 19.49 110.46 10.18 496.17 27.11 496.91 19.53
53.5 47.5 1.101 10.83 7.04 5.54 0.19 1.89 1.40 21.38 95.63 9.46 618.80 34.97 619.78 21.43
47.5 41.5 1.084 10.66 6.82 5.83 0.19 1.47 1.60 22.85 65.24 8.50 751.50 43.97 752.79 22.91
41.5 35.5 1.066 10.49 6.60 6.13 0.19 1.20 1.79 24.05 46.35 7.47 892.22 54.12 893.86 24.12
35.5 29.5 1.048 10.31 6.38 6.42 0.20 1.04 1.99 25.09 33.79 6.38 1039.66 65.45 1041.72 25.17
29.5 23.5 1.026 10.10 6.12 6.71 0.20 0.69 2.18 25.79 18.40 5.22 1192.31 77.95 1194.86 25.88
23.5 17.5 1.002 9.86 5.83 7.00 0.20 0.47 2.38 26.26 9.60 4.02 1348.45 91.64 1351.56 26.36
17.5 10.3 0.958 9.43 5.33 7.32 0.22 0.33 2.60 26.59 4.58 3.13 1538.68 109.58 1542.58 26.71
10.3 7.7 0.930 9.15 5.03 7.56 0.08 0.05 2.68 26.63 0.42 0.71 1607.87 116.45 1612.08 26.77
7.7 1.5 0.930 9.15 5.03 7.78 0.19 0.06 2.88 26.69 0.26 0.89 1773.17 133.68 1778.20 26.84
1.5 0.0 0.930 9.15 5.03 7.96 0.05 0.00 2.92 26.69 0.00 0.04 1813.20 138.04 1818.45 26.85

1813.20 138.04
RESULTANT MOMENT AT BOTTOM =SQRT((S Mx) + (S Mz) )
2 2
1818.45 tm

ACROSS WIND LOAD By Random Response Method ( Second Mode) (As per IS 4998 (Part 1) : 1992 Cl. A-5.3(b)
(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in second mode) (Taper 1 in 40)

2nd frequency of chimney f2 2.784 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 84.583
Effective diameter de 3.883 Average dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney, IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Strouhal number Sn 0.200 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Critical wind speed in 2nd mode f1 dzei / Sn Vcri 44.628 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)
Topography factor for cal. max wind speed k2 1.168
Maximum wind speed Vmax 58.400 m/sec
Vcri < Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are required ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)

Elevation Shell Lining Corbel Platform Hopper Total Wt./m ht. Mass/mHt Mode kg.s2/m m m2
Range Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight t/m mz Shapes
From To kg.s2/m2 fzi mz fzi 2 DH fzi 2 DH d fzi DH t dz4*fzi/(t)0.5
101.5 95.5 98.5 29.1 0.0 3.2 6.2 38.48 6.41 653.76 1.000 3922.5 6.00 19.24 0.0546 452.3
95.5 89.5 92.5 33.6 0.0 3.5 37.16 6.19 631.36 0.699 1852.3 2.93 14.68 0.0553 445.2
89.5 83.5 86.5 38.5 0.0 3.9 42.35 7.06 719.50 0.411 727.6 1.01 9.34 0.0561 357.5
83.5 77.5 80.5 43.7 0.0 4.2 47.85 7.98 812.95 0.151 110.7 0.14 3.69 0.0571 175.1
77.5 71.5 74.5 49.1 0.0 4.5 53.66 8.94 911.69 -0.066 23.8 0.03 -1.73 0.0582 -100.1
71.5 65.5 68.5 54.9 0.0 4.8 59.79 9.96 1015.74 -0.231 325.2 0.32 -6.47 0.0595 -448.8
65.5 59.5 62.5 61.0 0.0 5.2 66.22 11.04 1125.09 -0.342 790.1 0.70 -10.18 0.0611 -836.4
59.5 53.5 56.5 67.5 0.0 5.5 72.97 12.16 1239.74 -0.402 1203.7 0.97 -12.67 0.0630 -1217.6

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\CHIMNEY 422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


53.5 47.5 50.5 74.2 0.0 5.8 8.1 88.12 14.69 1497.08 -0.418 1569.3 1.05 -13.90 0.0654 -1542.4
47.5 41.5 44.5 81.2 0.0 6.2 87.40 14.57 1484.95 -0.398 1410.4 0.95 -13.93 0.0684 -1763.1
41.5 35.5 38.5 88.6 0.0 6.5 95.09 15.85 1615.51 -0.352 1197.9 0.74 -12.92 0.0723 -1841.8
35.5 29.5 32.5 96.2 0.0 6.8 10.6 113.65 18.94 1930.84 -0.289 965.9 0.50 -11.12 0.0776 -1758.4
29.5 23.5 26.5 104.2 0.0 7.2 111.39 18.57 1892.53 -0.219 542.5 0.29 -8.80 0.0855 -1516.1
23.5 17.5 20.5 112.5 0.0 7.5 120.01 20.00 2038.99 -0.149 272.7 0.13 -6.27 0.0978 -1147.7
17.5 10.3 13.9 146.4 0.0 7.9 154.29 21.43 2184.40 -0.088 121.4 0.06 -4.63 0.1238 -718.5
10.3 7.7 9.0 56.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 64.06 24.64 2511.72 -0.032 6.8 0.00 -0.63 0.1676 -256.8
7.7 1.5 4.6 140.5 0.0 0.0 140.52 22.66 2310.30 -0.018 4.8 0.00 -0.89 0.2867 -125.4
1.5 0.0 0.8 35.5 0.0 0.0 35.50 23.67 2412.46 -0.001 0.0 0.00 -0.01 1.5365 -2.3

1312.9 0.00 90.81 24.84 0.00 1428.52 15047.7 15.8 -57.2 452.3

Equivalent mass per unit length for 2nd mode mei = S mz fzi 2DH 951.11 kg.s2/m2
S fzi DH
2

Structural damping as fraction of critical damping b = 0.016 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Correlation length in diameters L = 1.000 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Mass density of air s = 1.200 kg/m3 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
RMS lift coefficient CL = 0.120 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
Aerodynamic damping coefficient ka = 0.500 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2 )

Amplitude of vortex excited oscillation hoi = s*CL*dze4*fze*fHi*(p*L/2*t)0.5 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)
2*p2*Sn2*mei S fzi 2 DH (b-(ka*s*d2/mei))0.5

s*CL*dze4*fze*fHi*(p*L/2*t)0.5 = 8.321

2*p2*Sn2*mei = 750.964

(b-(ka*s*d2/mei))0.5 = 0.1226

hoi = 0.0057
0.04 de = 0.155 m
If hoi > 0.04 de , then hoi = 0.00003

else hoi = 0.0057

Final hoi = 0.0057

CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT

Fx = 4p2 f22 hoi S mz fz1 DH


4 p2 f22 ho2 = 1.75

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\CHIMNEY 422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Magnification fa= 3.530 (From Fig.1 of IS:4998(Part 1):1992 - for spacing = 75/9.503 = 8.28 & for 1 in 40 taper)

Range Elev Dia at Ave kg.s2/m Fx


From To z Height (m) mz fzi DH t
101.5 95.5 98.5 3.206 3922.5 24.20
95.5 89.5 92.5 3.498 2648.9 16.35
89.5 83.5 86.5 3.790 1772.3 10.94
83.5 77.5 80.5 4.082 734.9 4.53
77.5 71.5 74.5 4.374 -360.9 -2.23
71.5 65.5 68.5 4.666 -1407.8 -8.69
65.5 59.5 62.5 4.958 -2309.5 -14.25
59.5 53.5 56.5 5.250 -2992.3 -18.46
53.5 47.5 50.5 5.542 -3754.5 -23.17
47.5 41.5 44.5 5.834 -3544.9 -21.87
41.5 35.5 38.5 6.126 -3407.5 -21.03
35.5 29.5 32.5 6.418 -3345.1 -20.64
29.5 23.5 26.5 6.710 -2482.1 -15.32
23.5 17.5 20.5 7.002 -1826.6 -11.27
17.5 10.3 13.9 7.323 -1381.9 -8.53
10.3 7.7 9.0 7.562 -210.0 -1.30
7.7 1.5 4.6 7.776 -263.1 -1.62
1.5 0.0 0.8 7.963 -2.6 -0.02

Total -112.36

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\CHIMNEY 422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CALCULATION OF RESULTANT WIND LOAD FOR ALONG & ACROSS WIND LOAD FOR SECOND MODE CRITICAL WIND SPEED

Vz = Along wind velocity corresponding to critical wind speed


Pz = Along wind pressure corresponding to critical wind speed

Range k2 Vz Pz D Fz Fx Fz Fx Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Shear @


along wind across wind along wind across wind base base Level Level Level Level
From To m/s kg/m2 m t t cumm. cumm. Mz**** Mx***** Mz Mx Resl. Momt. Resl. Shear
101.50 95.50 1.168 44.62 119.48 3.21 1.84 24.20 1.84 24.20 2384.08 181.10 72.61 5.52 72.82 24.27
95.50 89.50 1.160 44.30 117.76 3.50 1.98 16.35 3.82 40.55 1511.92 182.90 266.87 22.48 267.82 40.73
89.50 83.50 1.151 43.98 116.06 3.79 2.11 10.94 5.93 51.48 945.94 182.64 542.97 51.71 545.43 51.82
83.50 77.50 1.143 43.66 114.38 4.08 2.24 4.53 8.17 56.02 365.03 180.41 865.48 94.00 870.57 56.61
77.50 71.50 1.134 43.34 112.70 4.37 2.37 -2.23 10.53 53.79 -165.91 176.28 1194.92 150.11 1204.31 54.81
71.50 65.50 1.126 43.02 111.04 4.67 2.49 -8.69 13.02 45.11 -595.04 170.36 1491.61 220.78 1507.86 46.95
65.50 59.50 1.118 42.70 109.39 4.96 2.60 -14.25 15.63 30.86 -890.65 162.71 1719.49 306.72 1746.63 34.59
59.50 53.50 1.109 42.38 107.75 5.25 2.72 -18.46 18.34 12.39 -1043.21 153.42 1849.23 408.61 1893.84 22.13
53.50 47.50 1.101 42.06 106.12 5.54 2.82 -23.17 21.16 -10.78 -1169.95 142.57 1854.08 527.13 1927.55 23.75
47.50 41.50 1.084 41.40 102.83 5.83 2.88 -21.87 24.04 -32.65 -973.37 128.15 1723.80 662.75 1846.81 40.55
41.50 35.50 1.066 40.71 99.44 6.13 2.92 -21.03 26.97 -53.68 -809.49 112.58 1464.83 815.78 1676.67 60.07
35.50 29.50 1.048 40.02 96.11 6.42 2.96 -20.64 29.93 -74.32 -670.84 96.23 1080.85 986.47 1463.34 80.12
29.50 23.50 1.026 39.20 92.21 6.71 2.97 -15.32 32.90 -89.63 -405.86 78.70 589.00 1174.95 1314.32 95.48
23.50 17.50 1.002 38.29 87.94 7.00 2.96 -11.27 35.85 -100.90 -231.06 60.60 17.40 1381.21 1381.32 107.08
17.50 10.30 0.958 36.60 80.39 7.32 3.39 -8.53 39.25 -109.43 -118.53 47.14 -739.80 1651.57 1809.69 116.25
10.30 7.70 0.930 35.53 75.76 7.56 1.19 -1.30 40.44 -110.73 -11.66 10.72 -1026.00 1755.15 2033.04 117.88
7.70 1.50 0.930 35.53 75.76 7.78 2.92 -1.62 43.36 -112.35 -7.47 13.44 -1717.53 2014.92 2647.61 120.43
1.50 0.00 0.930 35.53 75.76 7.96 0.72 -0.02 44.08 -112.36 -0.01 0.54 -1886.07 2080.50 2808.16 120.70

-1886.07 2080.50
**** To verify Bottom moment

RESULTANT MOMENT AT BOTTOM =SQRT((S Mx)2 + (S Mz) 2 ) = 2808.16 Tm

ACROSS WIND LOAD ( Third Mode)


(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in third mode)

3rd frequency of chimney f2 6.668 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 84.583
Effective diameter de 3.883 Average dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney, IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Strouhal number Sn 0.200 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Critical wind speed in 2nd mode Vcri 106.888 f 1 de / S n IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 4.3
Topography factor for cal. max wind speed k2 1.168

Maximum wind speed Vmax 58.400 m/sec


Vcri > Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are not required ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-5.3(b)

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\CHIMNEY 422861589.xls\ ACROSS RRM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CPCL-100 M SINGLE FLUE RCC CHIMNEY
7.6.0 ALONG WIND - RANDOM RESPONSE METHOD REF. IS:4998 (Part 1):1992,Cl.A-5.1
Shell without lining
Fz = Fzm + Fzf
Fzm = p z * CD * d z
Fzf = 3*(G-1)/H^2*(z/H)*S Fzm*z*dz
pz = design pressure at height z, due to HMW is obtained as 0.6*Vz^2(N/m2)
V10 = hourly mean wind speed in m/sec at 10m above ground level = Vb*k2 where Vb and k2 are as defined in IS:875(Part 3):1987 = 33.5 m/s
f1 = natural frequency of chimney in the first mode of vibration in Hz = 0.7171
H = height of chimney in m = 101.5 m
S = size reduction factor = (1+5.78(f1/V10)^1.14*H^0.98)^-0.88 = 0.166209
E = a measure of the available energy in the wind at the natural frequency of c (123(f1/V10)*H^0.21)/(1+(330*f1/V10)^2*H^0.42)^0.8 = 0.053937
B = background factor indicating the slowly varying component of wind load fluctuation (1+(H/265)^0.63)^(-0.88) = 0.681432
b = structural damping as a fraction of critical damping to be taken as 0.016 = 0.016
vT = 3600*f1/(1+Bb/SE)^1/2 = 1734.118
r = twice the turbulence intensity = 0.622 - 0.178*log10H = 0.264849
gf = peak factor defined as the ratio of the expected peak value to RMS value of the fluctuating load (2logevT)^0.5+0.577/(2logevT)^ = 4.011587
G = Gust factor = 1+gf*r*(B+SE/b)^0.5 = 2.183937
CD drag coefficient of the chimney = 1 top 1/3 rd
0.8 balance

Static component Fluctuating component Total


From To Av ht k2 Vz Pz Dia Fzm Shear Moment Fzf Shear Moment Shear Moment
m m m m/s kN/sqm m kN kN kNm kN kN kNm kN kNm
101.50 95.50 98.50 0.916 45.8 1.259 3.036 22.926 22.926 69 46.512 46.512 140 69.439 208
95.50 89.50 92.50 0.907 45.4 1.234 3.332 24.666 47.593 280 43.679 90.191 550 137.784 830
89.50 83.50 86.50 0.899 45.0 1.212 3.627 26.383 73.976 645 40.846 131.037 1213 205.013 1858
83.50 77.50 80.50 0.891 44.6 1.191 3.923 28.027 102.003 1173 38.013 169.049 2114 271.053 3287
77.50 71.50 74.50 0.882 44.1 1.167 4.218 29.533 131.537 1874 35.179 204.229 3233 335.765 5107
71.50 65.50 68.50 0.874 43.7 1.146 4.514 31.032 162.569 2756 32.346 236.575 4556 399.144 7312
65.50 59.50 62.50 0.865 43.3 1.122 4.809 25.909 188.478 3809 29.513 266.088 6064 454.566 9873
59.50 53.50 56.50 0.857 42.9 1.102 5.105 26.995 215.473 5021 26.680 292.767 7740 508.240 12761
53.50 47.50 50.50 0.847 42.4 1.076 5.401 27.896 243.369 6397 23.846 316.614 9569 559.982 15966
47.50 41.50 44.50 0.829 41.5 1.031 5.696 28.185 271.554 7942 21.013 337.627 11531 609.181 19473
41.50 35.50 38.50 0.811 40.6 0.987 5.992 28.374 299.928 9657 18.180 355.807 13612 655.735 23268
35.50 29.50 32.50 0.793 39.7 0.943 6.287 28.467 328.395 11542 15.347 371.153 15792 699.548 27334
29.50 23.50 26.50 0.770 38.5 0.889 6.583 28.101 356.496 13596 12.513 383.667 18057 740.163 31653
23.50 17.50 20.50 0.744 37.2 0.830 6.878 27.413 383.909 15818 9.680 393.347 20388 777.256 36205
17.50 10.30 13.90 0.695 34.8 0.725 7.203 30.063 413.972 18690 7.876 401.223 23248 815.195 41938
10.30 7.70 9.00 0.670 33.5 0.673 7.445 10.427 424.399 19780 1.842 403.065 24294 827.464 44074
7.70 1.50 4.60 0.670 33.5 0.673 7.662 25.588 449.987 22490 2.245 405.309 26800 855.297 49290
1.50 0.00 0.75 0.670 33.5 0.673 7.851 6.344 456.331 23170 0.089 405.398 27408 861.729 50578

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\ 422861589.xls\  ALONG RRM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CPCL 100 M HIGH RCC CHIMNEY

TEMPERATURE CALCULATION

Data

Top outer dia m 3.06


Bot outer dia m 8
top thickness m 0.2
bot thickness m 0.4
liner thickness m 0.23
void space m 0.1
insulation thickness m 0
Total height from fdn m 101.5
Gas temp Tg degree C 190 (max) Quantity of gas = 58.1 m3/s
Ambient temp Ta degree C 18 (min )
38 (design)
Cb 1.00 kcal/mh degree C
Ci 0.07 kcal/mh degree C
Cc 1.488 kcal/mh degree C

K2 58.59 kcal/sqm h degree C


Kr 15.208 kcal/sqm h degree C
Ks 12.134 kcal/sqm h degree C
rq 0.5
T1 temp of inside surface of chimney lining
T2 temp of the outside surface of chimney lining
T3 temp of inside surface of concrete shell
T4 temp of outside surface of chimney shell
Tc = T3 - T4 tc/(Cc*Dc)*(Tg-Ta)/(1/(rq*K1*Dbi)+tb/(rq*Cb*Db)+1/(Ks*Ds)+ti/(Ci*Di)+tc/(cc*Dc)+1/(K2*Dco))
Tc1 Temp differential for min ambient air temp
Tc2 Temp differential for max ambient air temp

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ temp230 (IS) vr/st 06/01/2019


Level segment liner dia Air gap diaInsulation dia Shell dia Shell thick Temp diff Temp diff T4 - Ta T3 Velocity k1c k1r k1
height-H Dbi Db Dbo Ds Din Dci Dc Dco tc Tc1 Tc2 km/h
101.500 2.000 2.230 2.460 2.560 2.660 2.660 2.860 3.060 0.200 25.63 22.65 2.69 63.33 67 31 10 41
95.500 6.000 2.268 2.498 2.728 2.828 2.928 2.928 3.140 3.352 0.212 26.99 23.85 2.68 64.53 52 25 10 35
89.500 6.000 2.537 2.767 2.997 3.097 3.197 3.197 3.420 3.644 0.224 28.40 25.10 2.68 65.77 41 22 10 32
83.500 6.000 2.805 3.035 3.265 3.365 3.465 3.465 3.701 3.936 0.235 29.58 26.14 2.65 66.80 34 18 10 28
77.500 6.000 3.073 3.303 3.533 3.633 3.733 3.733 3.981 4.228 0.247 30.72 27.15 2.63 67.77 28 15 10 25
71.500 6.000 3.342 3.572 3.802 3.902 4.002 4.002 4.261 4.520 0.259 31.87 28.16 2.60 68.76 24 13 10 23
65.500 6.000 3.610 3.840 4.070 4.170 4.270 4.270 4.541 4.812 0.271 33.10 29.25 2.59 69.84 20 12 10 22
59.500 6.000 3.879 4.109 4.339 4.439 4.539 4.539 4.821 5.104 0.283 34.27 30.28 2.57 70.85 18 11 10 21
53.500 6.000 4.147 4.377 4.607 4.707 4.807 4.807 5.102 5.396 0.295 35.37 31.26 2.55 71.81 15 10 10 20
47.500 6.000 4.415 4.645 4.875 4.975 5.075 5.075 5.382 5.688 0.306 36.42 32.19 2.52 72.71 14 9 10 19
41.500 6.000 4.684 4.914 5.144 5.244 5.344 5.344 5.662 5.980 0.318 37.68 33.30 2.52 73.81 12 9 10 19
35.500 6.000 4.952 5.182 5.412 5.512 5.612 5.612 5.942 6.272 0.330 38.63 34.14 2.49 74.63 11 8 10 18
29.500 6.000 5.220 5.450 5.680 5.780 5.880 5.880 6.222 6.564 0.342 39.17 34.62 2.44 75.06 10 6 10 16
23.500 6.000 5.489 5.719 5.949 6.049 6.149 6.149 6.503 6.856 0.354 39.95 35.30 2.40 75.71 9 5 10 15
17.500 6.000 5.757 5.987 6.217 6.317 6.417 6.417 6.783 7.148 0.366 41.08 36.30 2.39 76.70 8 5 10 15
10.300 7.200 6.079 6.309 6.539 6.639 6.739 6.739 7.119 7.499 0.380 41.96 37.08 2.35 77.43 7 4 10 14
7.700 2.600 6.196 6.426 6.656 6.756 6.856 6.856 7.240 7.625 0.385 42.43 37.49 2.35 77.84 7 4 10 14
1.500 6.200 6.473 6.703 6.933 7.033 7.133 7.133 7.530 7.927 0.397 43.01 38.01 2.31 78.32 6 3 10 13

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ temp230 (IS) vr/st 06/01/2019


CPCL 100 M HIGH RCC CHIMNEY

9.1.0 TEMPERATURE CALCULATION

Data

Top outer dia m 3


Bot outer dia m 8
top thickness m 0.2
bot thickness m 0.4
liner thickness m 0.115
void space m 0.1
insulation thickness m 0.05
Total height from fdn m 101.5
Gas temp Tg degree C 190 (max)
Ambient temp Ta degree C 18 (min )
38 (design)
Cb 1.15 kcal/mh degree C
Ci 0.07 kcal/mh degree C
Cc 1.488 kcal/mh degree C
K1 40 kcal/sqm h degree C
K2 59 kcal/sqm h degree C
Kr 17.66 kcal/sqm h degree C
Ks 13.89 kcal/sqm h degree C
rq 0.5
T1 temp of inside surface of chimney lining
T2 temp of the outside surface of chimney lining
T3 temp of inside surface of concrete shell
T4 temp of outside surface of chimney shell
Tc = T3 - T4 tc/(Cc*Dc)*(Tg-Ta)/(1/(rq*K1*Dbi)+tb/(rq*Cb*Db)+1/(Ks*Ds)+ti/(Ci*Di)+tc/(cc*Dc)+1/(K2*Dco))
Tc 1 Temp differential for min ambient air temp
Tc2 Temp differential for max ambient air temp

Level segment liner dia Air gap diaInsulation dia Shell dia Shell thick Temp diff Temp diff T4 - Ta T3
height-H Dbi Db Dbo Ds Din Dci Dc Dco tc Tc1 Tc2

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ temp(with insn.) vr/st 06/01/2019


101.500 2.070 2.185 2.300 2.400 2.550 2.600 2.800 3.000 0.200 17.22 15.22 1.79 55.01
95.500 6.000 2.342 2.457 2.572 2.672 2.822 2.872 3.084 3.296 0.212 18.29 16.16 1.80 55.96
89.500 6.000 2.614 2.729 2.844 2.944 3.094 3.144 3.367 3.591 0.224 19.33 17.08 1.81 56.89
83.500 6.000 2.886 3.001 3.116 3.216 3.366 3.416 3.651 3.887 0.235 20.35 17.99 1.81 57.79
77.500 6.000 3.158 3.273 3.388 3.488 3.638 3.688 3.935 4.182 0.247 21.35 18.87 1.81 58.68
71.500 6.000 3.430 3.545 3.660 3.760 3.910 3.960 4.219 4.478 0.259 22.33 19.74 1.81 59.54
65.500 6.000 3.702 3.817 3.932 4.032 4.182 4.232 4.502 4.773 0.271 23.30 20.59 1.81 60.39
59.500 6.000 3.973 4.088 4.203 4.303 4.453 4.503 4.786 5.069 0.283 24.24 21.43 1.80 61.23
53.500 6.000 4.245 4.360 4.475 4.575 4.725 4.775 5.070 5.365 0.295 25.18 22.25 1.80 62.05
47.500 6.000 4.517 4.632 4.747 4.847 4.997 5.047 5.354 5.660 0.306 26.10 23.06 1.80 62.86
41.500 6.000 4.789 4.904 5.019 5.119 5.269 5.319 5.637 5.956 0.318 27.00 23.86 1.79 63.65
35.500 6.000 5.061 5.176 5.291 5.391 5.541 5.591 5.921 6.251 0.330 27.90 24.65 1.78 64.44
29.500 6.000 5.333 5.448 5.563 5.663 5.813 5.863 6.205 6.547 0.342 28.78 25.43 1.78 65.21
23.500 6.000 5.605 5.720 5.835 5.935 6.085 6.135 6.489 6.842 0.354 29.65 26.20 1.77 65.97
17.500 6.000 5.877 5.992 6.107 6.207 6.357 6.407 6.772 7.138 0.366 30.51 26.96 1.76 66.73
10.300 7.200 6.203 6.318 6.433 6.533 6.683 6.733 7.113 7.493 0.380 31.52 27.86 1.76 67.61
7.700 2.600 6.321 6.436 6.551 6.651 6.801 6.851 7.236 7.621 0.385 31.89 28.18 1.75 67.93
1.500 6.200 6.602 6.717 6.832 6.932 7.082 7.132 7.529 7.926 0.397 32.74 28.94 1.75 68.68

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ temp(with insn.) vr/st 06/01/2019


CPCL-100 M SINGLE FLUE CHIMNEY

10.1.0 Ovalling Moments & Corbel Moments

From To Level out dia Mean thickness Ring Corbel Lining Corbel Stress in Stress in
Radius k2 Vz Pz moment load load e Moment/2 concrete steel
m m m m m m m/s kN/sqm kN.m/m kN kN m kNm/m N/sq.mm N/sq.mm
101.50 95.50 98.50 3.036 1.415 0.206 1.238 61.90 2.299 1.519 0.00 0.00
95.50 89.50 92.50 3.332 1.557 0.218 1.230 61.48 2.268 1.814 3.94 27.59 0.260 4.105 2.57 53.82
89.50 83.50 86.50 3.627 1.699 0.230 1.221 61.06 2.237 2.130 3.94 27.59 0.266 4.198 2.28 48.31
83.50 77.50 80.50 3.923 1.841 0.241 1.213 60.64 2.206 2.466 3.94 27.59 0.272 4.292 2.03 43.70
77.50 71.50 74.50 4.218 1.983 0.253 1.204 60.22 2.176 2.822 3.94 27.59 0.278 4.385 1.83 39.80
71.50 65.50 68.50 4.514 2.124 0.265 1.196 59.80 2.145 3.195 3.94 27.59 0.284 4.478 1.66 36.47
65.50 59.50 62.50 4.809 2.266 0.277 1.188 59.38 2.115 3.585 3.94 27.59 0.290 4.571 1.52 33.59
59.50 53.50 56.50 5.105 2.408 0.289 1.179 58.96 2.085 3.991 3.94 27.59 0.296 4.664 1.39 31.08
53.50 47.50 50.50 5.401 2.550 0.300 1.171 58.54 2.056 4.411 3.94 27.59 0.302 4.757 1.28 28.89
47.50 41.50 44.50 5.696 2.692 0.312 1.156 57.82 2.006 4.796 3.94 27.59 0.308 4.851 1.19 26.95
41.50 35.50 38.50 5.992 2.834 0.324 1.141 57.07 1.954 5.178 3.94 27.59 0.314 4.944 1.11 25.23
35.50 29.50 32.50 6.287 2.976 0.336 1.126 56.32 1.903 5.560 3.94 27.59 0.320 5.037 1.03 23.69
29.50 23.50 26.50 6.583 3.118 0.348 1.083 54.13 1.758 5.637 3.94 27.59 0.325 5.130 0.97 22.31
23.50 17.50 20.50 6.878 3.259 0.360 1.053 52.63 1.662 5.825 3.94 27.59 0.331 5.223 0.91 21.07
17.50 10.30 13.90 7.203 3.415 0.373 1.035 51.75 1.607 6.186 3.94 27.59 0.337 5.316 0.90 19.75
10.30 7.70 9.00 7.445 3.531 0.382 1.000 50.00 1.500 6.173 3.94 33.10 0.344 6.367 1.01 22.34
7.70 1.50 4.60 7.662 3.635 0.391 1.000 50.00 1.500 6.542 3.94 11.95 0.349 2.770 0.42 9.25
1.50 0.00 0.75 7.851 3.726 0.399 1.000 50.00 1.500 6.874 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00

422861589.xls/ovalling moment 06/01/2019
11.0.0 GOVERNING MOMENT & SHEAR
11.1.0 WITH LINING

ALONG WIND ACROSS WIND (RRM) GOVERNING


LEVEL SM RRM 2ND MODE MOMENT SHEAR
SHEAR BM SHEAR BM SHEAR BM
101.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
95.50 3.15 9.45 7.30 21.90 15.55 46.64 46.64 15.55
89.50 6.53 38.50 14.47 87.21 26.53 172.85 172.85 26.53
83.50 10.15 88.55 21.51 195.15 33.69 353.48 353.48 33.69
77.50 13.99 160.97 28.40 344.87 36.50 563.94 563.94 36.50
71.50 18.04 257.05 35.14 535.51 34.92 777.82 777.82 35.14
65.50 22.30 378.07 41.73 766.12 29.43 969.63 969.63 41.73
59.50 26.76 525.24 47.50 1033.81 21.25 1117.36 1117.36 47.50
53.50 31.41 699.73 53.07 1335.51 13.69 1204.70 1335.51 53.07
47.50 36.24 902.67 58.43 1670.00 16.00 1220.33 1670.00 58.43
41.50 41.17 1134.92 63.51 2035.81 26.90 1165.40 2035.81 63.51
35.50 46.18 1396.98 68.30 2431.24 39.15 1056.83 2431.24 68.30
29.50 51.25 1689.27 72.80 2854.56 51.20 927.93 2854.56 72.80
23.50 56.34 2012.04 76.96 3303.84 60.61 848.33 3303.84 76.96
17.50 61.40 2365.24 80.74 3776.95 67.67 907.01 3776.95 80.74
10.30 67.21 2828.22 84.60 4372.18 73.24 1187.08 4372.18 84.60
7.70 69.25 3005.61 85.84 4593.74 74.22 1329.08 4593.74 85.84
1.50 74.25 3450.45 88.64 5134.62 75.83 1717.22 5134.62 88.64
0.00 75.49 3562.75 89.28 5268.06 76.02 1818.40 5268.06 89.28

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ Comparison vr/st 06/01/2019


11.2.0 GOVERNING MOMENT & SHEAR - WITHOUT LINING

ALONG WIND ACROSS WIND (RRM) GOVERNING


LEVEL SM RRM 2ND MODE MOMENT SHEAR
SHEAR BM SHEAR BM SHEAR BM kNm kN
101.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
95.50 3.15 9.45 6.94 20.83 24.27 72.82 72.82 24.27
89.50 6.53 38.50 13.78 83.00 40.73 267.82 267.82 40.73
83.50 10.15 88.55 20.50 185.84 51.82 545.43 545.43 51.82
77.50 13.99 160.97 27.11 328.66 56.61 870.57 870.57 56.61
71.50 18.04 257.05 33.58 510.70 54.81 1204.31 1204.31 54.81
65.50 22.30 378.07 39.91 731.18 46.95 1507.86 1507.86 46.95
59.50 26.76 525.24 45.46 987.29 34.59 1746.63 1746.63 45.46
53.50 31.41 699.73 50.82 1276.13 22.13 1893.84 1893.84 50.82
47.50 36.24 902.67 56.00 1596.60 23.75 1927.55 1927.55 56.00
41.50 41.17 1134.92 60.92 1947.35 40.55 1846.81 1947.35 60.92
35.50 46.18 1396.98 65.57 2326.82 60.07 1676.67 2326.82 65.57
29.50 51.25 1689.27 69.95 2733.40 80.12 1463.34 2733.40 80.12
23.50 56.34 2012.04 74.02 3165.32 95.48 1314.32 3165.32 95.48
17.50 61.40 2365.24 77.73 3620.54 107.08 1381.32 3620.54 107.08
10.30 67.21 2828.22 81.52 4193.83 116.25 1809.69 4193.83 116.25
7.70 69.25 3005.61 82.75 4407.37 117.88 2033.04 4407.37 117.88
1.50 74.25 3450.45 85.53 4929.03 120.43 2647.61 4929.03 120.43
0.00 75.49 3562.75 86.17 5057.80 120.70 2808.16 5057.80 120.70

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ Comparison vr/st 06/01/2019


CPCL - 100 M RCC CHIMNEY
12.1.0 VERTICAL STRESS CALCULATION FOR DEAD LOAD (WITH LINING) + GOVERNING WIND LOAD
Reference Formulae in ACI 307 - 79) - Specification for the Design and Construction of Reinforced Concrete Chimneys & Tall Chimneys by S.N.Manohar
modular ratio m = 280/(3*sbc)

Grade sbc m Ec beta


M30 10.00 9.33 22500 0 radians no opening
M35 11.50 8.12 25875 15 degrees at duct opening
0.261905 radians

r raduis at mid thickness of shell


t thickness of shell
p ratio of reinforcement area to concrete area
m modular ratio
n m/(1-p) fsy 415 N/sqmm
phi half angle subtended by neutral axis
beta half angle subtended by opening Allowable stress for M30 grade Allowable stress for M35 grade
f cv concrete stress under Dead Load +Wind Load 0.38 fck 11.40 N/sqmm 0.38 fck 13.30 N/sqmm
f sv steel stress under Dead Load +Wind Load 0.57 fsy 236.55 N/sqmm

fc Tv stress in concrete due to temperature (vertical) 0.33fck 9.90 N/sqmm 0.33fck 11.55 N/sqmm
fs Tv stress in steel due to temperature (vertical) 0.55fsy 228.25 N/sqmm
fcv comb combined stress in concrete due to DL+WL+temp(vert) 0.5fck 15.00 N/sqmm 0.5fck 17.50 N/sqmm
fsv comb combined stress in steel due to DL+WL+temp(vert) 0.65fsy 269.75 N/sqmm

Level Shell wt liner wt corbel wt platform Total wt Cum wt Moment e =M/w r e/r p np t C phi fc fs D E F G RHS RHS/(e/r)
m kN kN kN kN kN kN kNm m m deg radian N/sqmm N/sqmm
95.5 291.0 204.9 31.9 61.9 589.7 589.7 466 0.791 1.570 0.504 0.0025 0.023 0.212 0.312 172.6 3.01 0.555 0.022 3.11679 -0.00056 4.66162 0.00188 0.504 1.000
89.5 336.4 228.1 35.2 11.0 610.8 1200.5 1729 1.440 1.710 0.842 0.0025 0.023 0.224 0.518 86.9 1.52 1.631 17.001 0.91676 1.08622 0.68208 0.89849 0.842 1.000
83.5 385.0 251.4 38.5 674.9 1875.4 3535 1.885 1.850 1.019 0.0025 0.023 0.235 0.703 66.8 1.17 3.035 65.305 0.45980 1.69802 0.22071 1.83855 1.018 0.999
77.5 436.6 274.7 41.9 11.0 764.2 2639.5 5639 2.137 1.990 1.073 0.0025 0.023 0.247 0.763 62.9 1.10 4.104 102.630 0.39011 1.82183 0.16843 2.05522 1.074 1.000
71.5 491.4 297.9 45.2 80.9 915.4 3554.9 7778 2.188 2.130 1.027 0.0025 0.023 0.259 0.713 66.1 1.15 4.603 101.696 0.44697 1.71996 0.21068 1.87637 1.027 1.000
65.5 549.4 321.2 48.5 919.0 4474.0 9696 2.167 2.271 0.954 0.0025 0.023 0.271 0.634 72.5 1.27 4.624 80.422 0.57358 1.51775 0.31725 1.53782 0.954 1.000
59.5 610.4 344.4 51.8 11.0 1017.7 5491.7 11174 2.035 2.411 0.844 0.0025 0.023 0.283 0.521 86.5 1.51 4.207 44.513 0.90561 1.09822 0.66865 0.91458 0.844 1.000
53.5 674.6 367.7 55.1 1097.4 6589.1 13355 2.027 2.551 0.795 0.0025 0.023 0.295 0.475 94.6 1.65 4.180 33.238 1.13121 0.87532 0.95883 0.63344 0.794 1.000
47.5 741.9 391.0 58.5 11.0 1202.3 7791.3 16700 2.143 2.691 0.797 0.0025 0.023 0.306 0.477 94.3 1.65 4.520 36.370 1.12153 0.88408 0.94561 0.64375 0.796 1.000
41.5 812.3 414.2 61.8 1288.3 9079.6 20358 2.242 2.831 0.792 0.0025 0.023 0.318 0.473 95.1 1.66 4.782 37.429 1.14421 0.86365 0.97669 0.61979 0.792 1.000
35.5 885.8 437.5 65.1 105.6 1494.0 10573.6 24312 2.299 2.971 0.774 0.0025 0.023 0.330 0.458 98.3 1.72 4.954 34.611 1.23890 0.78208 1.11031 0.52752 0.774 1.000
29.5 962.4 460.7 68.4 1491.6 12065.2 28546 2.366 3.111 0.760 0.0025 0.023 0.342 0.448 100.8 1.76 5.090 32.569 1.31331 0.72196 1.21955 0.46315 0.760 1.000
23.5 1042.2 484.0 71.7 11.0 1608.9 13674.1 33038 2.416 3.251 0.743 0.0025 0.023 0.354 0.435 104.1 1.82 5.180 29.447 1.41413 0.64565 1.37323 0.38610 0.743 1.000
17.5 1125.1 507.2 75.1 1707.4 15381.5 37769 2.456 3.391 0.724 0.0025 0.023 0.366 0.421 107.8 1.88 5.240 26.083 1.52777 0.56620 1.55394 0.31169 0.725 1.001
10.3 1463.9 639.4 79.0 11.0 2193.3 17574.8 43722 2.488 3.559 0.699 0.0025 0.020 0.380 0.406 112.7 1.97 5.290 19.033 1.68452 0.46703 1.81542 0.22765 0.699 1.000
7.7 560.2 239.1 80.5 879.8 18454.6 45937 2.489 3.620 0.688 0.0025 0.020 0.385 0.573 100.5 1.76 7.603 42.688 0.99850 0.72808 0.84799 0.46955 0.688 1.000
1.5 1405.2 587.8 0.0 1993.0 20447.6 51346 2.511 3.765 0.667 0.0025 0.020 0.397 0.551 104.0 1.82 7.554 37.530 1.08756 0.64873 0.96990 0.38910 0.668 1.001
0 355.0 0.0 355.0 20802.6 52681 2.532 3.800 0.666 0.0025 0.020 0.400 0.386 119.9 2.09 5.293 14.432 1.91052 0.34315 2.21539 0.13771 0.666 1.000

13128.7 6451.3 908.1 314.4 20802.6 M30 actual 5.240 102.630


M35 actual 7.603
M30 allowable 11.40 236.55
M35 allowable 13.30
CHECK O.K. O.K.

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\stress (with lining&corbel) VR/ST 06/01/2019


COMBINED VERTICAL STRESS CALCULATION FOR (DEAD LOAD WITH LINING+WINDLOAD) + (LOCAL EFFECTS + TEMPERATURE)

temp z p c k fctv fc corbel fc kcomb fc comb fstv ^1/2 k fstv fs corbel fs fs comb
gradient N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm
26.99 0.670 0.00125 1 0.131 0.876 0.000 0.876 0.417 2.786 31.968 0.024 0.500 31.968 0.000 31.968 31.97
28.40 0.687 0.00125 1 0.131 0.922 2.572 3.494 0.683 18.186 34.726 0.011 0.500 34.726 53.816 88.542 96.31
29.58 0.703 0.00125 1 0.131 0.961 2.276 3.237 0.911 22.465 37.199 -0.023 0.500 13.194 48.309 61.503 126.81
30.72 0.717 0.00125 1 0.131 0.997 2.033 3.031 1.039 15.655 39.587 -0.047 0.500 14.661 43.702 58.363 160.99
31.87 0.730 0.00125 1 0.131 1.035 1.831 2.866 1.080 15.527 41.972 -0.044 0.500 16.115 39.803 55.917 157.61
33.10 0.742 0.00125 1 0.131 1.075 1.661 2.736 1.063 15.052 44.449 -0.028 0.500 17.594 36.468 54.062 134.48
34.27 0.752 0.00125 1 0.131 1.113 1.517 2.629 0.996 19.962 46.832 -0.004 0.500 19.030 33.589 52.619 97.13
35.37 0.762 0.00125 1 0.131 1.149 1.392 2.541 0.977 18.925 49.121 0.004 0.500 49.121 31.083 80.204 91.86
36.42 0.772 0.00125 1 0.131 1.183 1.284 2.467 1.001 13.923 51.310 0.003 0.500 51.310 28.887 80.197 93.05
37.68 0.780 0.00125 1 0.131 1.223 1.190 2.414 1.013 13.981 53.782 0.003 0.500 53.782 26.949 80.731 93.37
38.63 0.788 0.00125 1 0.131 1.254 1.107 2.362 1.018 13.955 55.811 0.005 0.500 55.811 25.228 81.039 91.49
39.17 0.795 0.00125 1 0.131 1.272 1.034 2.306 1.025 13.880 57.230 0.006 0.500 57.230 23.692 80.921 90.12
39.95 0.802 0.00125 1 0.131 1.297 0.969 2.266 1.024 13.816 58.960 0.008 0.500 58.960 22.313 81.273 89.00
41.08 0.808 0.00125 1 0.131 1.334 0.911 2.244 1.015 13.793 61.210 0.010 0.500 61.210 21.071 82.281 88.66
41.96 0.816 0.00125 1 0.124 1.476 0.900 2.376 0.941 18.098 63.881 0.012 0.500 63.881 19.749 83.631 87.60
42.43 0.818 0.00125 1 0.124 1.492 1.015 2.507 1.122 17.747 64.826 0.002 0.500 64.826 22.340 87.167 99.41
43.01 0.824 0.00125 1 0.124 1.513 0.419 1.932 1.111 15.370 66.250 0.005 0.500 66.250 9.246 75.496 83.69
0.00 0.825 0.00125 1 0.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.43

M30 actual 1.334 22.465 66.250 160.993


M35 actual 1.513 18.098
M30 allowable 9.90 15.00 228.25 269.75
M35 allowable 11.55 17.50
CHECK O.K. NOT O.K. O.K. O.K.

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\stress (with lining&corbel) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS CALCULATION FOR WIND LOAD + TEMPERATURE

Allowable stresses for M30 Allowable stresses M35


f cwct circumferential tensile stress in concrete due to wind reinforcement provided in two layers
f swct circumferential tensile stress in steel due to wind 0.5 fsy 207.50 N/sqmm
fc Tc stress in concrete due to temperature (circumferetial) 0.30 fck 9.00 N/sqmm 0.30 fck 10.50 N/sqmm
fs Tc stress in steel due to temperature (circumferential) 0.50 fsy 207.50 N/sqmm
f cc comb combined stress in concrete due to DL+WL+temp(cicumf) 0.4 fck 12.00 N/sqmm 0.4 fck 14.00 N/sqmm
f sc comb combined stress in steel due to DL+WL+temp(cicumf) 0.65 fsy 269.75 N/sqmm

Level r t wind pres f cwct (in) f scwct(out) f cwct (out) f scwct(in) p' mp' c' z' k' k0' fc Tc fs Tc fcc comb fsc comb
m m m kN/sqm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm
95.5 1.570 0.212 2.299 1.568 76.218 1.806 87.817 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.740 0.119 0.119 0.797 36.883 2.603 113.102
89.5 1.710 0.224 2.268 1.599 79.476 1.843 91.570 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.754 0.119 0.119 0.838 39.664 2.681 119.139
83.5 1.850 0.235 2.237 1.622 82.187 1.869 94.694 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.766 0.119 0.119 0.873 42.123 2.742 124.311
77.5 1.990 0.247 2.206 1.638 84.430 1.888 97.278 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.778 0.119 0.119 0.907 44.495 2.794 128.926
71.5 2.130 0.259 2.176 1.649 86.270 1.899 99.397 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.788 0.119 0.119 0.940 46.870 2.840 133.139
65.5 2.271 0.271 2.145 1.654 87.760 1.906 101.115 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.797 0.119 0.119 0.977 49.351 2.882 137.111
59.5 2.411 0.283 2.115 1.656 88.948 1.908 102.484 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.805 0.119 0.119 1.011 51.733 2.919 140.681
53.5 2.551 0.295 2.085 1.654 89.873 1.906 103.549 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.813 0.119 0.119 1.044 54.014 2.950 143.887
47.5 2.691 0.306 2.056 1.650 90.568 1.901 104.350 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.820 0.119 0.119 1.075 56.191 2.976 146.759
41.5 2.831 0.318 2.006 1.626 90.124 1.874 103.838 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.827 0.119 0.119 1.112 58.681 2.986 148.804
35.5 2.971 0.330 1.954 1.599 89.393 1.842 102.996 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.833 0.119 0.119 1.140 60.690 2.982 150.083
29.5 3.111 0.342 1.903 1.570 88.494 1.809 101.961 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.839 0.119 0.119 1.156 62.042 2.965 150.536
23.5 3.251 0.354 1.758 1.462 82.977 1.684 95.604 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.844 0.119 0.119 1.179 63.738 2.863 146.715
17.5 3.391 0.366 1.662 1.391 79.525 1.603 91.627 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.850 0.119 0.119 1.212 66.000 2.815 145.525
10.3 3.559 0.380 1.607 1.447 77.745 1.667 89.576 0.001 0.008 1.000 0.855 0.112 0.112 1.340 68.579 3.007 146.324
7.7 3.620 0.385 1.500 1.354 72.949 1.560 84.050 0.001 0.008 1.000 0.857 0.112 0.112 1.355 69.528 2.915 142.476
1.5 3.765 0.397 1.500 1.362 73.797 1.569 85.027 0.001 0.008 1.000 0.861 0.112 0.112 1.374 70.902 2.942 144.699
0 3.800 0.400 1.500 1.363 73.994 1.571 85.254 0.001 0.008 1.000 0.863 0.112 0.112 0.000 0.000 1.571 73.994
M30 actual 90.568 104.350 1.212 70.902 2.986 150.536
M35 actual 1.374 3.007
M30 allowable 207.50 207.50 9.00 207.50 12.00 269.75
M35 allowable 10.50 14.00
CHECK O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\stress (with lining&corbel) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CPCL - 100 M RCC CHIMNEY
12.1.0 VERTICAL STRESS CALCULATION FOR DEAD LOAD (WITH LINING) + GOVERNING WIND LOAD
Reference Formulae in ACI 307 - 79) - Specification for the Design and Construction of Reinforced Concrete Chimneys & Tall Chimneys by S.N.Manohar
modular ratio m = 280/(3*sbc)

Grade sbc m Ec beta


M30 10.00 9.33 22500 0 radians no opening
M35 11.50 8.12 25875 15 degrees at duct opening
0.261905 radians

r raduis at mid thickness of shell


t thickness of shell
p ratio of reinforcement area to concrete area
m modular ratio
n m/(1-p) fsy 415 N/sqmm
phi half angle subtended by neutral axis
beta half angle subtended by opening Allowable stress for M30 grade Allowable stress for M35 grade
f cv concrete stress under Dead Load +Wind Load 0.38 fck 11.40 N/sqmm 0.38 fck 13.30 N/sqmm
f sv steel stress under Dead Load +Wind Load 0.57 fsy 236.55 N/sqmm

fc Tv stress in concrete due to temperature (vertical) 0.33fck 9.90 N/sqmm 0.33fck 11.55 N/sqmm
fs Tv stress in steel due to temperature (vertical) 0.55fsy 228.25 N/sqmm
fcv comb combined stress in concrete due to DL+WL+temp(vert) 0.5fck 15.00 N/sqmm 0.5fck 17.50 N/sqmm
fsv comb combined stress in steel due to DL+WL+temp(vert) 0.65fsy 269.75 N/sqmm

Level Shell wt liner wt corbel wt platform Total wt Cum wt Moment e =M/w r e/r p np t C phi fc fs D E F G RHS RHS/(e/r)
m kN kN kN kN kN kN kNm m m deg radian N/sqmm N/sqmm
95.5 291.0 204.9 31.9 61.9 589.7 589.7 466 0.791 1.570 0.504 0.0025 0.023 0.212 0.312 172.6 3.01 0.555 0.022 3.11679 -0.00056 4.66162 0.00188 0.504 1.000
89.5 336.4 228.1 35.2 11.0 610.8 1200.5 1729 1.440 1.710 0.842 0.0025 0.023 0.224 0.519 86.8 1.51 1.633 17.096 0.91362 1.08958 0.67829 0.90299 0.842 1.001
83.5 385.0 251.4 38.5 674.9 1875.4 3535 1.885 1.850 1.019 0.0025 0.023 0.235 0.704 66.7 1.17 3.038 65.479 0.45894 1.69949 0.22003 1.84107 1.019 1.000
77.5 436.6 274.7 41.9 11.0 764.2 2639.5 5639 2.137 1.990 1.073 0.0025 0.023 0.247 0.763 62.9 1.10 4.102 102.484 0.39050 1.82110 0.16870 2.05392 1.073 1.000
71.5 491.4 297.9 45.2 80.9 915.4 3554.9 7778 2.188 2.130 1.027 0.0025 0.023 0.259 0.713 66.1 1.15 4.603 101.657 0.44709 1.71975 0.21077 1.87600 1.027 1.000
65.5 549.4 321.2 48.5 919.0 4474.0 9696 2.167 2.271 0.954 0.0025 0.023 0.271 0.634 72.5 1.27 4.623 80.327 0.57405 1.51706 0.31767 1.53670 0.954 1.000
59.5 610.4 344.4 51.8 11.0 1017.7 5491.7 11174 2.035 2.411 0.844 0.0025 0.023 0.283 0.521 86.4 1.51 4.208 44.545 0.90521 1.09865 0.66817 0.91516 0.845 1.001
53.5 674.6 367.7 55.1 1097.4 6589.1 13355 2.027 2.551 0.795 0.0025 0.023 0.295 0.476 94.6 1.65 4.182 33.306 1.12990 0.87650 0.95704 0.63482 0.795 1.000
47.5 741.9 391.0 58.5 11.0 1202.3 7791.3 16700 2.143 2.691 0.797 0.0025 0.023 0.306 0.477 94.2 1.65 4.522 36.449 1.12016 0.88533 0.94374 0.64523 0.797 1.000
41.5 812.3 414.2 61.8 1288.3 9079.6 20358 2.242 2.831 0.792 0.0025 0.023 0.318 0.473 95.0 1.66 4.784 37.500 1.14299 0.86474 0.97501 0.62106 0.792 1.000
35.5 885.8 437.5 65.1 105.6 1494.0 10573.6 24312 2.299 2.971 0.774 0.0025 0.023 0.330 0.458 98.3 1.72 4.955 34.650 1.23816 0.78270 1.10924 0.52819 0.774 1.000
29.5 962.4 460.7 68.4 1491.6 12065.2 28546 2.366 3.111 0.760 0.0025 0.023 0.342 0.448 100.8 1.76 5.091 32.593 1.31281 0.72235 1.21880 0.46356 0.761 1.000
23.5 1042.2 484.0 71.7 11.0 1608.9 13674.1 33038 2.416 3.251 0.743 0.0025 0.023 0.354 0.435 104.1 1.82 5.180 29.459 1.41385 0.64586 1.37279 0.38630 0.743 1.000
17.5 1125.1 507.2 75.1 1707.4 15381.5 37769 2.456 3.391 0.724 0.0025 0.023 0.366 0.421 107.9 1.88 5.235 25.963 1.53097 0.56406 1.55914 0.30977 0.724 1.000
10.3 1463.9 639.4 79.0 11.0 2193.3 17574.8 43722 2.488 3.559 0.699 0.0025 0.020 0.380 0.406 112.8 1.97 5.289 19.011 1.68533 0.46654 1.81681 0.22726 0.699 1.000
7.7 560.2 239.1 80.5 879.8 18454.6 45937 2.489 3.620 0.688 0.0025 0.020 0.385 0.573 100.5 1.76 7.604 42.720 0.99810 0.72845 0.84745 0.46995 0.688 1.000
1.5 1405.2 587.8 0.0 1993.0 20447.6 51346 2.511 3.765 0.667 0.0025 0.020 0.397 0.550 104.1 1.82 7.546 37.356 1.09017 0.64650 0.97355 0.38693 0.667 1.000
0 355.0 0.0 355.0 20802.6 52681 2.532 3.800 0.666 0.0025 0.020 0.400 0.386 119.9 2.09 5.293 14.424 1.91089 0.34297 2.21605 0.13759 0.666 1.000

13128.7 6451.3 908.1 314.4 20802.6 M30 actual 5.235 102.484


M35 actual 7.604
M30 allowable 11.40 236.55
M35 allowable 13.30
CHECK O.K. O.K.

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\stress (with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


COMBINED VERTICAL STRESS CALCULATION FOR (DEAD LOAD WITH LINING+WINDLOAD) + TEMPERATURE

temp z p c k fctv kcomb fc comb fstv ^1/2 k fstv fs comb


gradient N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm
26.99 0.670 0.00125 1 0.131 0.876 0.417 2.786 31.968 0.024 0.500 31.968 31.97
28.40 0.687 0.00125 1 0.131 0.922 0.683 4.803 34.726 0.011 0.500 34.726 37.80
29.58 0.703 0.00125 1 0.131 0.961 0.911 6.670 37.199 -0.023 0.500 13.194 78.67
30.72 0.717 0.00125 1 0.131 0.997 1.039 7.903 39.587 -0.047 0.500 14.661 117.15
31.87 0.730 0.00125 1 0.131 1.035 1.080 8.546 41.972 -0.044 0.500 16.115 117.77
33.10 0.742 0.00125 1 0.131 1.075 1.062 8.718 44.449 -0.028 0.500 17.594 97.92
34.27 0.752 0.00125 1 0.131 1.113 0.996 8.448 46.832 -0.004 0.500 19.030 63.57
35.37 0.762 0.00125 1 0.131 1.149 0.977 8.557 49.121 0.004 0.500 49.121 56.28
36.42 0.772 0.00125 1 0.131 1.183 1.002 9.030 51.310 0.003 0.500 51.310 59.57
37.68 0.780 0.00125 1 0.131 1.223 1.013 9.446 53.782 0.003 0.500 53.782 62.23
38.63 0.788 0.00125 1 0.131 1.254 1.018 9.736 55.811 0.005 0.500 55.811 63.02
39.17 0.795 0.00125 1 0.131 1.272 1.025 9.939 57.230 0.006 0.500 57.230 63.75
39.95 0.802 0.00125 1 0.131 1.297 1.024 10.123 58.960 0.008 0.500 58.960 64.56
41.08 0.808 0.00125 1 0.131 1.334 1.015 10.319 61.210 0.010 0.500 61.210 65.93
41.96 0.816 0.00125 1 0.124 1.476 0.941 11.240 63.881 0.012 0.500 63.881 66.91
42.43 0.818 0.00125 1 0.124 1.492 1.122 13.642 64.826 0.002 0.500 64.826 73.95
43.01 0.824 0.00125 1 0.124 1.513 1.110 13.667 66.250 0.005 0.500 66.250 73.39
0.00 0.825 0.00125 1 0.124 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.500 0.000 14.42

M30 actual 1.334 10.319 66.250 117.772


M35 actual 1.513 13.667
M30 allowable 9.90 15.00 228.25 269.75
M35 allowable 11.55 17.50
CHECK O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\stress (with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS CALCULATION FOR WIND LOAD + TEMPERATURE

Allowable stresses for M30 Allowable stresses M35


f cwct circumferential tensile stress in concrete due to wind reinforcement provided in two layers
f swct circumferential tensile stress in steel due to wind 0.5 fsy 207.50 N/sqmm
fc Tc stress in concrete due to temperature (circumferetial) 0.30 fck 9.00 N/sqmm 0.30 fck 10.50 N/sqmm
fs Tc stress in steel due to temperature (circumferential) 0.50 fsy 207.50 N/sqmm
f cc comb combined stress in concrete due to DL+WL+temp(cicumf) 0.4 fck 12.00 N/sqmm 0.4 fck 14.00 N/sqmm
f sc comb combined stress in steel due to DL+WL+temp(cicumf) 0.65 fsy 269.75 N/sqmm

Level r t wind pres f cwct (in) f scwct(out) f cwct (out) f scwct(in) p' mp' c' z' k' k'0 fc Tc fs Tc fcc comb fsc comb
m m m kN/sqm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm
95.5 1.570 0.212 2.299 1.568 76.218 1.806 87.817 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.740 0.119 0.119 0.797 36.883 2.603 113.102
89.5 1.710 0.224 2.268 1.599 79.476 1.843 91.570 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.754 0.119 0.119 0.838 39.664 2.681 119.139
83.5 1.850 0.235 2.237 1.622 82.187 1.869 94.694 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.766 0.119 0.119 0.873 42.123 2.742 124.311
77.5 1.990 0.247 2.206 1.638 84.430 1.888 97.278 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.778 0.119 0.119 0.907 44.495 2.794 128.926
71.5 2.130 0.259 2.176 1.649 86.270 1.899 99.397 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.788 0.119 0.119 0.940 46.870 2.840 133.139
65.5 2.271 0.271 2.145 1.654 87.760 1.906 101.115 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.797 0.119 0.119 0.977 49.351 2.882 137.111
59.5 2.411 0.283 2.115 1.656 88.948 1.908 102.484 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.805 0.119 0.119 1.011 51.733 2.919 140.681
53.5 2.551 0.295 2.085 1.654 89.873 1.906 103.549 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.813 0.119 0.119 1.044 54.014 2.950 143.887
47.5 2.691 0.306 2.056 1.650 90.568 1.901 104.350 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.820 0.119 0.119 1.075 56.191 2.976 146.759
41.5 2.831 0.318 2.006 1.626 90.124 1.874 103.838 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.827 0.119 0.119 1.112 58.681 2.986 148.804
35.5 2.971 0.330 1.954 1.599 89.393 1.842 102.996 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.833 0.119 0.119 1.140 60.690 2.982 150.083
29.5 3.111 0.342 1.903 1.570 88.494 1.809 101.961 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.839 0.119 0.119 1.156 62.042 2.965 150.536
23.5 3.251 0.354 1.758 1.462 82.977 1.684 95.604 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.844 0.119 0.119 1.179 63.738 2.863 146.715
17.5 3.391 0.366 1.662 1.391 79.525 1.603 91.627 0.001 0.009 1.000 0.850 0.119 0.119 1.212 66.000 2.815 145.525
10.3 3.559 0.380 1.607 1.447 77.745 1.667 89.576 0.001 0.008 1.000 0.855 0.112 0.112 1.340 68.579 3.007 146.324
7.7 3.620 0.385 1.500 1.354 72.949 1.560 84.050 0.001 0.008 1.000 0.857 0.112 0.112 1.355 69.528 2.915 142.476
1.5 3.765 0.397 1.500 1.362 73.797 1.569 85.027 0.001 0.008 1.000 0.861 0.112 0.112 1.374 70.902 2.942 144.699
0 3.800 0.400 1.500 1.363 73.994 1.571 85.254 0.001 0.008 1.000 0.863 0.112 0.112 0.000 0.000 1.571 73.994
M30 actual 90.568 104.350 1.212 70.902 2.986 150.536
M35 actual 1.374 3.007
M30 allowable 207.50 207.50 9.00 207.50 12.00 269.75
M35 allowable 10.50 14.00
CHECK O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\stress (with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CPCL - 100 M RCC CHIMNEY
12.2.0 VERTICAL STRESS CALCULATION FOR DEAD LOAD (WITHOUT LINING) + GOVERNING WIND LOAD
Reference Formulae in ACI 307 - 79) - Specification for the Design and Construction of Reinforced Concrete Chimneys & Tall Chimneys by S.N.Manohar
modular ratio m = 280/(3*sbc)

Grade sbc m Ec beta


M30 10.00 9.33 22500 0 radians no opening
M35 11.50 8.12 25875 15 degrees at duct opening
0.261905 radians

r raduis at mid thickness of shell


t thickness of shell
p ratio of reinforcement area to concrete area
m modular ratio
n m/(1-p) fsy 415 N/sqmm
phi half angle subtended by neutral axis
beta half angle subtended by opening Allowable stress for M30 grade Allowable stress for M35 grade
f cv concrete stress under Dead Load +Wind Load 0.38 fck 11.40 N/sqmm 0.38 fck 13.30 N/sqmm
f sv steel stress under Dead Load +Wind Load 0.57 fsy 236.55 N/sqmm

Level Shell wt liner wt corbel wt platform Total wt Cum wt Moment e =M/w r e/r p np t C phi fc fs D E F G RHS RHS/(e/r)
m kN kN kN kN kN kN kNm m m deg radian N/sqmm N/sqmm
95.5 291.0 31.9 61.9 384.8 384.8 728 1.892 1.570 1.205 0.0025 0.023 0.212 0.901 56.4 0.98 1.046 33.977 0.28859 2.02651 0.10248 2.42997 1.205 1.000
89.5 336.4 35.2 11.0 382.6 767.4 2678 3.490 1.710 2.041 0.0025 0.023 0.224 1.685 43.0 0.75 3.389 203.666 0.13364 2.43001 0.02868 3.22063 2.040 1.000
83.5 385.0 38.5 423.5 1190.9 5454 4.580 1.850 2.475 0.0060 0.056 0.235 1.587 52.1 0.91 4.364 170.974 0.23026 2.16173 0.07058 2.68786 2.475 1.000
77.5 436.6 41.9 11.0 489.5 1680.4 8706 5.181 1.990 2.603 0.0075 0.071 0.247 1.559 54.6 0.95 5.363 188.145 0.26336 2.08312 0.08811 2.53699 2.603 1.000
71.5 491.4 45.2 80.9 617.5 2297.9 12043 5.241 2.130 2.460 0.0075 0.071 0.259 1.474 55.2 0.96 6.182 210.980 0.27223 2.06291 0.09307 2.49862 2.460 1.000
65.5 549.4 48.5 597.9 2895.8 15079 5.207 2.271 2.293 0.0075 0.071 0.271 1.375 56.1 0.98 6.519 214.338 0.28460 2.03529 0.10015 2.44647 2.293 1.000
59.5 610.4 51.8 11.0 673.2 3569.0 17466 4.894 2.411 2.030 0.0075 0.071 0.283 1.217 57.9 1.01 6.420 196.126 0.31036 1.97973 0.11554 2.34260 2.031 1.000
53.5 674.6 55.1 729.7 4298.7 18938 4.406 2.551 1.727 0.0060 0.056 0.295 1.098 57.6 1.01 6.321 195.235 0.30639 1.98813 0.11311 2.35821 1.727 1.000
47.5 741.9 58.5 11.0 811.3 5110.0 19276 3.772 2.691 1.402 0.0060 0.056 0.306 0.878 62.9 1.10 5.477 136.761 0.39080 1.82055 0.16891 2.05294 1.403 1.001
41.5 812.3 61.8 874.0 5984.1 19473 3.254 2.831 1.149 0.0025 0.023 0.318 0.844 58.8 1.03 5.618 165.483 0.32376 1.95177 0.12389 2.29085 1.149 1.000
35.5 885.8 65.1 105.6 1056.5 7040.6 23268 3.305 2.971 1.112 0.0025 0.023 0.330 0.804 60.6 1.06 5.790 158.176 0.35310 1.89268 0.14293 2.18269 1.112 1.000
29.5 962.4 68.4 1030.9 8071.5 27334 3.387 3.111 1.088 0.0025 0.023 0.342 0.779 62.0 1.08 5.927 153.514 0.37507 1.85015 0.15787 2.10588 1.088 1.000
23.5 1042.2 71.7 11.0 1124.9 9196.4 31653 3.442 3.251 1.059 0.0025 0.023 0.354 0.747 63.8 1.11 5.990 144.204 0.40692 1.79089 0.18053 2.00033 1.059 1.000
17.5 1125.1 75.1 1200.1 10396.5 36205 3.482 3.391 1.027 0.0025 0.023 0.366 0.713 66.1 1.15 5.993 132.316 0.44729 1.71942 0.21092 1.87542 1.027 1.000
10.3 1463.9 79.0 11.0 1553.9 11950.4 41938 3.509 3.559 0.986 0.0025 0.020 0.380 0.682 67.9 1.19 6.048 108.289 0.48186 1.66114 0.23837 1.77555 0.985 0.999
7.7 560.2 80.5 640.6 12591.1 44074 3.500 3.620 0.967 0.0025 0.020 0.385 0.978 69.0 1.20 8.863 152.752 0.33665 1.62890 0.15069 1.72111 0.967 1.000
1.5 1405.2 0.0 1405.2 13996.2 49290 3.522 3.765 0.935 0.0025 0.020 0.397 0.928 71.1 1.24 8.707 138.578 0.37048 1.56130 0.17558 1.60880 0.935 1.000
0 355.0 355.0 14351.2 50578 3.524 3.800 0.927 0.0025 0.020 0.400 0.616 74.0 1.29 5.827 83.285 0.60676 1.46941 0.34786 1.46035 0.927 1.000

13128.7 0.0 908.1 314.4 14351.2 M30 actual 6.519 214.338


M35 actual 8.863
M30 allowable 11.40 236.55
M35 allowable 13.30
CHECK O.K. O.K.

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\stress (without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


MODEL CALCULATION OF SHELL WEIGHT
DATA
Shell Outer Dia at 101.50 = 3.000 m
Shell Outer Dia at 0.00 = 8.000 m
Shell Thickness at 101.50 = 0.200 m
Shell Thickness at 0.000 = 0.400 m
Total height above raft = 101.500 m
Shell Inner Dia at 101.50 = 3.00-2*0.20 m
= 2.600 m
Shell Inner Dia at 0.00 = 8.00-2*0.40 m
= 7.200
SHELL WEIGHT AT 95.50
Shell Thickness at 95.50 = 0.200+(0.400-0.200)*(101.500-95.500)/101.500
= 0.212 m
Shell Outer Dia at 95.50 = 3.000+(8.000-3.000)*(101.500-95.500)/101.500
= 3.296 m
Shell Inner Dia at 95.50 = 2.600+(7.200-2.600)*(101.500-95.500)/101.500
= 2.872 m
= (3.000+3.296)/2
3.148 m
= (2.600+2.872)/2
2.736 m
Shell Area = pi()/4*(3.148^2-2.736^2)
= 1.904 sq.m
Shell weight = 1.904*(101.500-95.500)*2.5
28.56 t
Concrete quantity = 28.56/2.5
11.42 cum
MODEL CALCULATION OF LINING WEIGHT
DATA
Air gap = 100 mm
Lining thickness = 115 mm
Insulation thickness = 50 mm
= 2.600-2*0.05-2*0.100
= 2.300 m
= 2.300-2*0.115
= 2.070 m

Lining Outer Dia at 95.50 = 2.872-2*0.05-2*0.1


= 2.572 m
Lining Inner Dia at 95.50 = 2.572-2*0.115
= 2.342 m
= (2.300+2.572)/2
2.436 m
= (2.070+2.342)/2
2.206 m
Lining Area = pi()/4*(2.436^2-2.206^2)
= 0.839 sq.m
Lining weight = 0.839*(101.500-95.500)*2.0
10.068 t
Lining quantity = 10.068/2.0
5.03 cum

MODEL CALCULATION OF PLATFORM WEIGHT


DATA
Platform width = 1.2 m
Platform thickness = 0.15 m

Shell outer dia at 35.500 = 3.000+(8.000-3.000)*(101.5-35.500)/101.500


= 6.251 m
Outer dia of platform at 35.500 = 6.251+2*1.2
= 8.651 m
Platform area = pi()/4*(8.561^2-6.251^2)
= 26.87 sq.m
Platform weight = 26.87*0.15*2.5
10.076 t
MODEL CALCULATION OF CORBEL WEIGHT

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ sample vr/st 06/01/2019


DATA
Corbel width = 0.24 m
Corbel thickness(avg) = 0.35 m

Corbel outer dia at 95.50 = 2.872 m

Corbel inner dia at 95.50 = 2.872-2*0.24


= 2.392 m
Corbel area = pi()/4*(2.872^2-2.392^2)
= 1.984 sq.m
Corbel weight = 1.984*0.35*2.5
1.736 t

MODEL CALCULATION OF ALONG WIND LOAD BY SIMPLIFIED METHOD

DATA
Vb = 50.00 m/sec
(Terrain cat. 2 & class C struct.) k1 = 1.000
k2 = 1.168 at average height 98.500
k3 = 1.000
Vz = Vb*k1*k2*k3
= 50*1*1.168*1.
58.40 m/sec
Pz = 0.6*Vz^2
= 0.6*58.4^2
2046.34 N/sq.m
204.63 kg/sq.m
Top of segment is at = 101.50 m
Bottom of segment is at = 95.50 m
Height of segment = 101.5-95.50
= 6.00 m
Average height = (101.5+95.5)/2
98.50 m

Shear and Moment at average height 98.500

Shell outer dia at average height 98.500 = 3.000+(8.000-3.000)*(101.5-98.5)/101.5


3.148 m
Shear Fz at 98.500 = Pz*Cd*D*segment height
Coefficient of drag (for top 1/3rd height) Cd = 1.00
Fz = 204.63*1.00*3.148*(101.5-95.50)/1000
= 3.865 ton
Moment M at 98.500 = Fz*segment height/2
= 3.865*6.00/2
11.60 tm
Moment M at 0.000 = Fz*average height
= 3.865*98.500
380.70 tm

MODEL CALCULATION OF ACROSS WIND LOAD BY SIMPLIFIED METHOD

DATA
Frequency of chimney in 1st mode f1 = 0.6450 Hz
Height of effective dia = 5/6*total height
= 5/6*101.5
= 84.583 m
Effective dia at 84.583 ' de ' = 3.000+(8.000-3.000)*(101.5-84.583)/101.5
I.e. average dia over top 1/3rd height of chimney = 3.833 m
Strouhal number Sn = 0.2000
Critical wind speed in 1st mode = f1*de/Sn
Vcri = 0.645*3.833/0.2
= 12.361 m/s
k2 factor at 84.583 m = 1.1480
Vmax = Vb*k1*k2*k3
= 50*1*1.148*1

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ sample vr/st 06/01/2019


57.400 m/s
1.1*Vmax = 1.1*57.4
63.140 m/s
Vcri < 1.1 Vmax Hence across wind load calculations are required

Total weight at 95.50 = 46.4400 ton


Weight per metre height = 46.44/segment height
= 46.44/6.0
= 7.74 ton
Mass per metre height mz = 7.74*1000/9.81
= 788.99 kg s m
Normalised mode shape fzi = 1.0000
fzi^2*DH = 1.00^2*6.0
= 6.00
mz*fzi^2*DH = 788.99*6.00
= 4733.9
d*fzi*DH = 3.148*1.000*6.0
18.89
hoi = 0.0192

Shear force Fx = 4*pi()^2*f1^2*hoi*Smz*fz1*DH


= 4*pi()^2*0.645^2*0.0192*788.99*1.00*6
= 1492.8052 kg
= 1.49 ton
Shear force Fz = Pz*Cd*D*segment height
Vz = 12.368*1.168/1.148
= 12.583
Pz = 0.6*12.583^2/10
= 9.50 kg/sq.m
Fz = 9.50*1.00*3.148*(101.5-95.50)/1000
= 0.18 ton

Moment at base Mz = Fx*average height


= 1.49*98.5
= 146.77 tm
Moment at base Mx = Fz*average height
= 0.18*98.5
= 17.73 tm
Moment Mz at 98.50m = Fx*segment height/2
= 1.49*6/2
= 4.47 tm
Moment Mx at 98.50m = Fz*segment height/2
= 0.18*6/2
= 0.54 tm
Resultant moment M = sqrt(Mx^2+Mz^2)
= sqrt(4.47^2+0.54^2)
= 4.50 tm
Resultant Shear F = sqrt(Fx^2+Fz^2)
= sqrt(1.49^2+0.18^2)
= 1.50 ton

MODEL CALCULATION FOR ACROSS WIND LOAD RANDOM RESPONSE METHOD

DATA
Frequency of chimney in 1st mode f1 = 0.6450 Hz
Height of effective dia = 5/6*total height
= 5/6*101.5
= 84.583 m
Effective dia at 84.583 ' de ' = 3.000+(8.000-3.000)*(101.5-84.583)/101.5
I.e. average dia over top 1/3rd height of chimney = 3.833 m
Strouhal number Sn = 0.2000
Critical wind speed in 1st mode = f1*de/Sn
Vcri = 0.645*3.148/0.2
= 10.152 m/s
k2 factor at 84.583 m = 1.1680

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ sample vr/st 06/01/2019


Vmax = Vb*k1*k2*k3
= 50*1*1.168*1
58.4000 m/s
Vcri < Vmax Hence across wind load calculations are required

Total weight at 95.50 = 46.4400 ton


Weight per metre height = 46.44/segment height
= 46.44/6.0
= 7.74 ton
Mass per metre height mz = 7.74*1000/9.81
= 788.99 kg s m
Normalised mode shape fzi = 1.0000
fzi^2*DH = 1.00^2*6.0
= 6.00
mz*fzi^2*DH = 788.99*6.00
= 4733.9
d*fzi*DH = 3.148*1.000*6.0
18.89
t=

hoi = 0.0192

Shear force Fx = 4*pi()^2*f1^2*hoi*Smz*fz1*DH


= 4*pi()^2*0.645^2*0.0192*788.99*1.00*6
= 1492.8052 kg
= 1.49 ton
Shear force Fz = Pz*Cd*D*segment height
Vz = 12.368*1.168/1.148
= 12.583
Pz = 0.6*12.583^2/10
= 9.50 kg/sq.m
Fz = 9.50*1.00*3.148*(101.5-95.50)/1000
= 0.18 ton

Moment at base Mz = Fx*average height


= 1.49*98.5
= 146.77 tm
Moment at base Mx = Fz*average height
= 0.18*98.5
= 17.73 tm
Moment Mz at 98.50m = Fx*segment height/2
= 1.49*6/2
= 4.47 tm
Moment Mx at 98.50m = Fz*segment height/2
= 0.18*6/2
= 0.54 tm
Resultant moment M = sqrt(Mx^2+Mz^2)
= sqrt(4.47^2+0.54^2)
= 4.50 tm
Resultant Shear F = sqrt(Fx^2+Fz^2)
= sqrt(1.49^2+0.18^2)
= 1.50 ton

d:\civil\user\vr\4651\422861589.xls\ sample vr/st 06/01/2019


CPCL - 100M HIGH SINGLE FLUE RCC CHIMNEY - WITHOUT LINING
CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS (BY SIMPLIFIED METHOD REF IS 4998 Part I 1992, Cl. A.4)
1.0 WIND DATA
Basic wind speed Vb 50.00 m/sec ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Fig. 1)
Risk factor K1 1.00 ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Table 1)
Topography factor K3 1.00 ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.3.3.1)
Terrain Category 2, Class C ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Table 2)
Coefficient of drag CD 0.80 (IS 4998 Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3) for the remaining height of chimney

2.0 MODE SHAPE VALUES{from SAP analysis}

Range Ave. First Mode Second Mode Third Mode


From To height Normalised Normalised Normalised
x fzi fzi fzi 1st 2nd 3rd
101.50 95.50 98.5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.2499 0.2930 ­0.2987
95.50 89.50 92.5 0.8974 0.6972 0.4695 0.2242 0.2043 ­0.1403
89.50 83.50 86.5 0.7958 0.4070 0.0060 0.1989 0.1193 ­0.0018
83.50 77.50 80.5 0.6965 0.1467 -0.3198 0.1740 0.0430 0.0955
77.50 71.50 74.5 0.6011 -0.0694 -0.4730 0.1502 ­0.0203 0.1413
71.50 65.50 68.5 0.5108 -0.2331 -0.4632 0.1276 ­0.0683 0.1384
65.50 59.50 62.5 0.4267 -0.3426 -0.3328 0.1066 ­0.1004 0.0994
59.50 53.50 56.5 0.3496 -0.4011 -0.1401 0.0874 ­0.1175 0.0419
53.50 47.50 50.5 0.2800 -0.4154 0.0590 0.0700 ­0.1217 ­0.0176
47.50 41.50 44.5 0.2182 -0.3942 0.2221 0.0545 ­0.1155 ­0.0663
41.50 35.50 38.5 0.1644 -0.3474 0.3243 0.0411 ­0.1018 ­0.0969
35.50 29.50 32.5 0.1186 -0.2845 0.3583 0.0296 ­0.0834 ­0.1070
29.50 23.50 26.5 0.0806 -0.2147 0.3312 0.0201 ­0.0629 ­0.0989
23.50 17.50 20.5 0.0503 -0.1462 0.2610 0.0126 ­0.0428 ­0.0780
17.50 10.30 13.9 0.0274 -0.0856 0.1706 0.0068 ­0.0251 ­0.0510
10.30 7.70 9.0 0.0093 -0.0311 0.0684 0.0023 ­0.0091 ­0.0204
7.70 1.50 4.6 0.0052 -0.0178 0.0401 0.0013 ­0.0052 ­0.0120
1.50 0.00 0.8 0.0002 -0.0007 0.0016 0.0000 ­0.0002 ­0.0005

3.0 CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS (BY SIMPLIFIED METHOD REF IS 4998 Part 1 1992, Cl. A.4)

3.1 ALONG WIND LOAD By Simplified Method

Vz = Vb.k1.k2.k3 m/sec (IS 875 Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.3)


Pz = 0.06 Vz2 kg / m2 ( IS 875 Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.4)
Fz = Pz. CD . D Tons ( IS 4998 Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A.4.1)
M = Fz . Ave height

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Range Average K2 Vz Pz Dia at Ave Fz Moment Cumulative
From To Height kg / m2 Height (m) tons tm Shear Moment
101.50 to 95.50 98.50 1.168 58.40 204.60 3.206 3.15 310.13 3.15 9.45
95.50 to 89.50 92.50 1.160 57.98 201.67 3.498 3.39 313.21 6.53 38.50
89.50 to 83.50 86.50 1.151 57.56 198.75 3.790 3.62 312.77 10.15 88.55
83.50 to 77.50 80.50 1.143 57.14 195.86 4.082 3.84 308.94 13.99 160.97
77.50 to 71.50 74.50 1.134 56.72 193.00 4.374 4.05 301.88 18.04 257.05
71.50 to 65.50 68.50 1.126 56.30 190.15 4.666 4.26 291.73 22.30 378.07
65.50 to 59.50 62.50 1.118 55.88 187.32 4.958 4.46 278.63 26.76 525.24
59.50 to 53.50 56.50 1.109 55.46 184.52 5.250 4.65 262.72 31.41 699.73
53.50 to 47.50 50.50 1.101 55.04 181.73 5.542 4.83 244.14 36.24 902.67
47.50 to 41.50 44.50 1.084 54.18 176.10 5.834 4.93 219.45 41.17 1134.92
41.50 to 35.50 38.50 1.066 53.28 170.29 6.126 5.01 192.79 46.18 1396.98
35.50 to 29.50 32.50 1.048 52.38 164.59 6.418 5.07 164.79 51.25 1689.27
29.50 to 23.50 26.50 1.026 51.30 157.90 6.710 5.09 134.78 56.34 2012.04
23.50 to 17.50 20.50 1.002 50.10 150.60 7.002 5.06 103.77 61.40 2365.24
17.50 to 10.30 13.90 0.958 47.90 137.66 7.323 5.81 80.72 67.21 2828.22
10.30 to 7.70 9.00 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.562 2.04 18.37 69.25 3005.61
7.70 to 1.50 4.60 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.776 5.00 23.02 74.25 3450.45
1.50 to 0.00 0.75 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.963 1.24 0.93 75.49 3562.75

Total 75.49 3562.75

Total Base Shear 75.49 t


Total Base Moment 3562.75 tm

3.2 ACROSS WIND LOAD By Simplified Method ( First Mode)


(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in first mode)

Ist frequency of chimney f1 = 0.732 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 5/6 height 84.583
Effective diameter de = 3.883 Ave dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney ( IS 4998 , Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3)
Strouhal number Sn = 0.200 ( IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3)
Critical wind speed in Ist mode Vcri = f1 de / Sn 14.205 ( IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 4.3)
Terrain & ht. factor for cal. max wind speed k2 = 1.148
Maximum wind speed Vmax = Vb.k1.k2.k3 57.420 m/sec
Vcri < 1.1 Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are required
1.1 Vmax 63.162 m/sec

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Elevation Shell Lining Corbel Platform Hopper Total Wt./m ht. Mass/mHt Mode kg.s2/m2 m m2
Range Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight t/m mz Shapes
From To kg.s2/m2 fzi mz fzi 2 DH fzi 2 DH d fzi DH
101.50 95.50 98.50 29.1 3.19 6.19 38.48 6.41 653.76 1.000 3922.5 6.00 19.24
95.50 89.50 92.50 33.6 3.52 37.16 6.19 631.36 0.897 3050.9 4.83 18.84
89.50 83.50 86.50 38.5 3.85 42.35 7.06 719.50 0.796 2734.0 3.80 18.10
83.50 77.50 80.50 43.7 4.19 47.85 7.98 812.95 0.697 2366.4 2.91 17.06
77.50 71.50 74.50 49.1 4.52 53.66 8.94 911.69 0.601 1976.3 2.17 15.77
71.50 65.50 68.50 54.9 4.85 59.79 9.96 1015.74 0.511 1590.3 1.57 14.30
65.50 59.50 62.50 61.0 5.18 66.22 11.04 1125.09 0.427 1229.3 1.09 12.70
59.50 53.50 56.50 67.5 5.51 72.97 12.16 1239.74 0.350 909.2 0.73 11.01
53.50 47.50 50.50 74.2 5.85 8.09 88.12 14.69 1497.08 0.280 704.3 0.47 9.31
47.50 41.50 44.50 81.2 6.18 87.40 14.57 1484.95 0.218 424.4 0.29 7.64
41.50 35.50 38.50 88.6 6.51 95.09 15.85 1615.51 0.164 262.1 0.16 6.04
35.50 29.50 32.50 96.2 6.84 10.56 113.65 18.94 1930.84 0.119 163.0 0.08 4.57
29.50 23.50 26.50 104.2 7.17 111.39 18.57 1892.53 0.081 73.8 0.04 3.25
23.50 17.50 20.50 112.5 7.51 120.01 20.00 2038.99 0.050 31.0 0.02 2.11
17.50 10.30 13.90 146.4 7.90 154.29 21.43 2184.40 0.027 11.8 0.01 1.45
10.30 7.70 9.00 56.0 8.05 0.00 64.06 24.64 2511.72 0.009 0.6 0.00 0.18
7.70 1.50 4.60 140.5 140.52 22.66 2310.30 0.005 0.4 0.00 0.25
1.50 0.00 0.75 35.5 35.50 23.67 2412.46 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00

1312.9 0.00 90.81 24.84 0.00 1428.52 19450.4 24.2 161.8

Equivalent mass per unit length for Ist mode mei = S mz fzi 2DH 804.89 kg.s2/m2
S fzi 2 DH

Structural damping as fraction of critical damping b = 0.016 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Logarithmic decrement of structural damping dS = 2pb 0.101 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Mass density of air s = 1.200 kg/m3 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Peak oscillatory lift coefficient CL = 0.160 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
Mass damping factor Ksi = 2 mei ds 87.729 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2 )
s d2
Amplitude of vortex excited oscillation hoi = CL S fzi DH D 0.0243 m ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
4 p Sn2 Ksi S fzi 2 DH

0.04 de = 0.155 m
If hoi > 0.04 de , then hoi = 0.0000
else hoi = 0.0243

Final hoi = 0.0243

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


3.3 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT

Fx = 4p2 f12 hoi S mz fz1 DH


4 p2 f12 ho1 = 0.51
Magnification fa= 3.530 (From Fig.1 of IS:4998(Part 1):1992 - for spacing = 75/9.503 = 8.28 & for 1 in 40 taper)

Range Elev Dia at Ave kg.s2/m Fx


From To z Height (m) mz fzi DH t
101.50 95.50 98.50 3.206 3922.5 7.11
95.50 89.50 92.50 3.498 3399.6 6.16
89.50 83.50 86.50 3.790 3435.5 6.23
83.50 77.50 80.50 4.082 3397.4 6.16
77.50 71.50 74.50 4.374 3288.0 5.96
71.50 65.50 68.50 4.666 3113.2 5.64
65.50 59.50 62.50 4.958 2880.7 5.22
59.50 53.50 56.50 5.250 2600.6 4.71
53.50 47.50 50.50 5.542 2515.3 4.56
47.50 41.50 44.50 5.834 1944.5 3.52
41.50 35.50 38.50 6.126 1594.0 2.89
35.50 29.50 32.50 6.418 1374.0 2.49
29.50 23.50 26.50 6.710 915.5 1.66
23.50 17.50 20.50 7.002 615.4 1.12
17.50 10.30 13.90 7.323 431.0 0.78
10.30 7.70 9.00 7.562 60.5 0.11
7.70 1.50 4.60 7.776 74.0 0.13
1.50 0.00 0.75 7.963 0.7 0.00

Total 64.45

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


3.4 CALCULATION OF RESULTANT WIND LOAD FOR ALONG & ACROSS WIND LOAD FOR FIRST MODE CRITICAL WIND SPEED

Vz = Along wind velocity corresponding to critical wind speed


Pz = Along wind pressure corresponding to critical wind speed

Range k2 Vz Pz D Fz Fx Fz Fx Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Shear @


along wind across wind along wind across wind base base Level Level Level Level
From To m/s kg/m2 m t t cumm. cumm. Mz**** Mx***** Mz Mx Resl. Momt. Resl. Shear
101.5 95.5 1.168 14.45 12.52 3.21 0.19 7.11 0.19 7.11 700.19 18.98 21.33 0.58 21.33 7.11
95.5 89.5 1.160 14.34 12.34 3.50 0.21 6.16 0.40 13.27 569.87 19.17 82.46 2.36 82.49 13.28
89.5 83.5 1.151 14.24 12.16 3.79 0.22 6.23 0.62 19.50 538.55 19.14 180.75 5.42 180.83 19.51
83.5 77.5 1.143 14.13 11.99 4.08 0.23 6.16 0.86 25.65 495.63 18.91 316.20 9.85 316.35 25.67
77.5 71.5 1.134 14.03 11.81 4.37 0.25 5.96 1.10 31.61 443.91 18.48 487.98 15.73 488.24 31.63
71.5 65.5 1.126 13.93 11.64 4.67 0.26 5.64 1.36 37.25 386.46 17.85 694.57 23.14 694.96 37.28
65.5 59.5 1.118 13.82 11.46 4.96 0.27 5.22 1.64 42.47 326.28 17.05 933.75 32.15 934.30 42.50
59.5 53.5 1.109 13.72 11.29 5.25 0.28 4.71 1.92 47.19 266.28 16.08 1202.73 42.83 1203.49 47.23
53.5 47.5 1.101 13.62 11.12 5.54 0.30 4.56 2.22 51.74 230.19 14.94 1499.52 55.25 1500.53 51.79
47.5 41.5 1.084 13.40 10.78 5.83 0.30 3.52 2.52 55.27 156.82 13.43 1820.55 69.46 1821.88 55.33
41.5 35.5 1.066 13.18 10.42 6.13 0.31 2.89 2.83 58.16 111.21 11.80 2160.83 85.50 2162.52 58.23
35.5 29.5 1.048 12.96 10.07 6.42 0.31 2.49 3.14 60.65 80.93 10.09 2517.24 103.39 2519.36 60.73
29.5 23.5 1.026 12.69 9.66 6.71 0.31 1.66 3.45 62.31 43.96 8.25 2886.10 123.14 2888.72 62.40
23.5 17.5 1.002 12.39 9.22 7.00 0.31 1.12 3.76 63.42 22.86 6.35 3263.28 144.76 3266.49 63.53
17.5 10.3 0.958 11.85 8.43 7.32 0.36 0.78 4.11 64.20 10.86 4.94 3722.72 173.09 3726.75 64.33
10.3 7.7 0.930 11.50 7.94 7.56 0.12 0.11 4.24 64.31 0.99 1.12 3889.79 183.95 3894.14 64.45
7.7 1.5 0.930 11.50 7.94 7.78 0.31 0.13 4.54 64.45 0.62 1.41 4288.94 211.18 4294.14 64.61
1.5 0.0 0.930 11.50 7.94 7.96 0.08 0.00 4.62 64.45 0.00 0.06 4385.61 218.05 4391.03 64.61

4385.61 218.05
RESULTANT MOMENT AT BOTTOM =SQRT((S Mx)2 + (S Mz) 2 ) 4391.03 tm
3.5 ACROSS WIND LOAD ( Second Mode)
(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in second mode)

2nd frequency of chimney f2 2.818 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 84.583
Effective diameter de 3.883 Average dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney, IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Strouhal number Sn 0.200 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Critical wind speed in 2nd mode f1 de / Sn Vcri 54.716 f1 de / Sn IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 4.3
Topography factor for cal. max wind speed k2 1.148
Maximum wind speed Vmax 57.420 m/sec
Vcri < 1.1 Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are required ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.4)
1.1 Vmax 63.162

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Elevation Shell Lining Corbel Platform Hopper Total Wt./m ht. Mass/mHt Mode kg.s2/m m m2
Range Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight t/m mz Shapes
From To kg.s2/m2 fzi mz fzi 2 DH fzi 2 DH d fzi DH
101.5 95.5 98.5 29.1 3.2 6.2 38.48 6.41 653.76 1.000 3922.5 6.00 19.24
95.5 89.5 92.5 33.6 3.5 37.16 6.19 631.36 0.697 1841.3 2.92 14.63
89.5 83.5 86.5 38.5 3.9 42.35 7.06 719.50 0.407 715.2 0.99 9.26
83.5 77.5 80.5 43.7 4.2 47.85 7.98 812.95 0.147 105.0 0.13 3.59
77.5 71.5 74.5 49.1 4.5 53.66 8.94 911.69 -0.069 26.3 0.03 -1.82
71.5 65.5 68.5 54.9 4.8 59.79 9.96 1015.74 -0.233 331.2 0.33 -6.53
65.5 59.5 62.5 61.0 5.2 66.22 11.04 1125.09 -0.343 792.4 0.70 -10.19
59.5 53.5 56.5 67.5 5.5 72.97 12.16 1239.74 -0.401 1196.9 0.97 -12.64
53.5 47.5 50.5 74.2 5.8 8.1 88.12 14.69 1497.08 -0.415 1550.0 1.04 -13.81
47.5 41.5 44.5 81.2 6.2 87.40 14.57 1484.95 -0.394 1384.8 0.93 -13.80
41.5 35.5 38.5 88.6 6.5 95.09 15.85 1615.51 -0.347 1169.7 0.72 -12.77
35.5 29.5 32.5 96.2 6.8 10.6 113.65 18.94 1930.84 -0.285 937.9 0.49 -10.96
29.5 23.5 26.5 104.2 7.2 111.39 18.57 1892.53 -0.215 523.7 0.28 -8.65
23.5 17.5 20.5 112.5 7.5 120.01 20.00 2038.99 -0.146 261.4 0.13 -6.14
17.5 10.3 13.9 146.4 7.9 154.29 21.43 2184.40 -0.086 115.4 0.05 -4.52
10.3 7.7 9.0 56.0 8.0 0.0 64.06 24.64 2511.72 -0.031 6.3 0.00 -0.61
7.7 1.5 4.6 140.5 0.0 140.52 22.66 2310.30 -0.018 4.5 0.00 -0.86
1.5 0.0 0.8 35.5 0.0 35.50 23.67 2412.46 -0.001 0.0 0.00 -0.01

1312.9 0.00 90.81 24.84 0.00 1428.52 14884.6 15.7 -56.6

Equivalent mass per unit length for 2nd mode mei = S mz fzi 2DH 947.81 kg.s2/m2
S fzi 2 DH

Structural damping as fraction of critical damping b = 0.016 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Logarithmic decrement of structural damping dS = 2pb 0.101 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Mass density of air s = 1.200 kg/m3 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Peak oscillatory lift coefficient CL = 0.160 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
Mass damping factor Ksi = 2 mei ds 103.307 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2 )
s d2
Amplitude of vortex excited oscillation hoi = CL S fzi DH D 0.011 m ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
4 p Sn2 Ksi S fzi 2 DH

0.04 de = 0.155 m
If hoi > 0.04 de , then hoi = 0.000
else hoi = 0.011

Final hoi = 0.011

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


3.6 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT

Fx = 4p2 f22 hoi S mz fz1 DH


4 p2 f22 ho2 = 3.48
Magnification fa= 3.530 (From Fig.1 of IS:4998(Part 1):1992 - for spacing = 75/9.503 = 8.28 & for 1 in 40 taper)

Range Elev Dia at Ave kg.s2/m Fx


From To z Height (m) mz fzi DH t
101.5 95.5 98.5 3.206 3922.5 48.19
95.5 89.5 92.5 3.498 2641.1 32.44
89.5 83.5 86.5 3.790 1757.2 21.59
83.5 77.5 80.5 4.082 715.7 8.79
77.5 71.5 74.5 4.374 -379.5 -4.66
71.5 65.5 68.5 4.666 -1420.8 -17.45
65.5 59.5 62.5 4.958 -2312.8 -28.41
59.5 53.5 56.5 5.250 -2983.8 -36.65
53.5 47.5 50.5 5.542 -3731.3 -45.84
47.5 41.5 44.5 5.834 -3512.6 -43.15
41.5 35.5 38.5 6.126 -3367.2 -41.36
35.5 29.5 32.5 6.418 -3296.3 -40.49
29.5 23.5 26.5 6.710 -2438.5 -29.96
23.5 17.5 20.5 7.002 -1788.3 -21.97
17.5 10.3 13.9 7.323 -1347.1 -16.55
10.3 7.7 9.0 7.562 -203.4 -2.50
7.7 1.5 4.6 7.776 -254.4 -3.13
1.5 0.0 0.8 7.963 -2.5 -0.03

Total -221.15

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


3.7 CALCULATION OF RESULTANT WIND LOAD FOR ALONG & ACROSS WIND LOAD FOR SECOND MODE CRITICAL WIND SPEED

Vz = Along wind velocity corresponding to critical wind speed


Pz = Along wind pressure corresponding to critical wind speed

Range k2 Vz Pz D Fz Fx Fz Fx Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Shear @


along wind across wind along wind across wind base base Level Level Level Level
From To m/s kg/m2 m t t cumm. cumm. Mz**** Mx***** Mz Mx Resl. Momt. Resl. Shear
101.50 95.50 1.168 55.65 185.78 3.21 2.86 48.19 2.86 48.19 4746.39 281.61 144.56 8.58 144.81 48.27
95.50 89.50 1.160 55.25 183.12 3.50 3.07 32.44 5.93 80.63 3001.09 284.41 531.01 34.96 532.16 80.85
89.50 83.50 1.151 54.84 180.48 3.79 3.28 21.59 9.22 102.22 1867.21 284.00 1079.56 80.41 1082.55 102.63
83.50 77.50 1.143 54.44 177.85 4.08 3.48 8.79 12.70 111.01 707.80 280.53 1719.24 146.16 1725.44 111.73
77.50 71.50 1.134 54.04 175.25 4.37 3.68 -4.66 16.38 106.35 -347.29 274.12 2371.31 233.41 2382.77 107.60
71.50 65.50 1.126 53.64 172.66 4.67 3.87 -17.45 20.25 88.89 -1195.60 264.90 2957.04 343.30 2976.90 91.17
65.50 59.50 1.118 53.24 170.09 4.96 4.05 -28.41 24.30 60.48 -1775.71 253.01 3405.17 476.94 3438.41 65.18
59.50 53.50 1.109 52.84 167.55 5.25 4.22 -36.65 28.52 23.83 -2071.00 238.56 3658.10 635.38 3712.87 37.16
53.50 47.50 1.101 52.44 165.02 5.54 4.39 -45.84 32.91 -22.01 -2314.80 221.69 3663.55 819.66 3754.13 39.59
47.50 41.50 1.084 51.62 159.90 5.83 4.48 -43.15 37.39 -65.16 -1920.19 199.27 3402.05 1030.55 3554.71 75.12
41.50 35.50 1.066 50.77 154.63 6.13 4.55 -41.36 41.93 -106.52 -1592.54 175.06 2886.99 1268.51 3153.39 114.48
35.50 29.50 1.048 49.91 149.45 6.42 4.60 -40.49 46.54 -147.02 -1316.05 149.64 2126.36 1533.93 2621.90 154.21
29.50 23.50 1.026 48.88 143.38 6.71 4.62 -29.96 51.16 -176.97 -793.84 122.38 1154.38 1827.01 2161.15 184.22
23.50 17.50 1.002 47.74 136.75 7.00 4.60 -21.97 55.75 -198.94 -450.35 94.22 26.63 2147.74 2147.90 206.61
17.50 10.30 0.958 45.64 125.00 7.32 5.27 -16.55 61.03 -215.49 -230.02 73.30 -1465.33 2568.14 2956.78 223.97
10.30 7.70 0.930 44.31 117.80 7.56 1.85 -2.50 62.88 -217.99 -22.49 16.68 -2028.86 2729.21 3400.72 226.88
7.70 1.50 0.930 44.31 117.80 7.78 4.54 -3.13 67.42 -221.12 -14.38 20.90 -3390.09 3133.15 4616.20 231.17
1.50 0.00 0.930 44.31 117.80 7.96 1.13 -0.03 68.55 -221.15 -0.02 0.84 -3721.78 3235.12 4931.30 231.53

-3721.78 3235.12
**** To verify Bottom moment

RESULTANT MOMENT AT BOTTOM =SQRT((S Mx)2 + (S Mz) 2 ) = 4931.30 Tm

3.5 ACROSS WIND LOAD ( Third Mode)


(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in second mode)

2nd frequency of chimney f2 6.729 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 84.583
Effective diameter de 3.883 Average dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney, IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Strouhal number Sn 0.200 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Critical wind speed in 2nd mode Vcri 130.655 f1 de / Sn IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 4.3
Topography factor for cal. max wind speed k2 1.148
Maximum wind speed Vmax 57.420 m/sec
Vcri > 1.1 Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are not required ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.4)
1.1 Vmax 63.162

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(without lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


CPCL - 100M HIGH SINGLE FLUE RCC CHIMNEY - WITH LINING
CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS (BY SIMPLIFIED METHOD REF IS 4998 Part I 1992, Cl. A.4)
1.0 WIND DATA
Basic wind speed Vb 50.00 m/sec ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Fig. 1)
Risk factor K1 1.00 ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Table 1)
Topography factor K3 1.00 ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.3.3.1)
Terrain Category 2, Class C ( IS 875 -Part 3 : 1987, Table 2)
Coefficient of drag CD 0.80 (IS 4998 Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3) for the remaining height of chimney

2.0 MODE SHAPE VALUES{from SAP analysis}

Range Ave. First Mode Second Mode Third Mode


From To height Normalised Normalised Normalised
x fzi fzi fzi 1st 2nd 3rd
101.50 95.50 98.5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.2207 0.2575 ­0.2621
95.50 89.50 92.5 0.8972 0.6931 0.4613 0.1980 0.1785 ­0.1209
89.50 83.50 86.5 0.7953 0.3994 -0.0068 0.1755 0.1029 0.0018
83.50 77.50 80.5 0.6958 0.1366 -0.3323 0.1536 0.0352 0.0871
77.50 71.50 74.5 0.6002 -0.0809 -0.4810 0.1325 ­0.0208 0.1261
71.50 65.50 68.5 0.5098 -0.2450 -0.4648 0.1125 ­0.0631 0.1218
65.50 59.50 62.5 0.4257 -0.3539 -0.3282 0.0939 ­0.0911 0.0860
59.50 53.50 56.5 0.3486 -0.4111 -0.1311 0.0769 ­0.1059 0.0344
53.50 47.50 50.5 0.2791 -0.4238 0.0705 0.0616 ­0.1091 ­0.0185
47.50 41.50 44.5 0.2174 -0.4009 0.2340 0.0480 ­0.1032 ­0.0613
41.50 35.50 38.5 0.1637 -0.3523 0.3351 0.0361 ­0.0907 ­0.0878
35.50 29.50 32.5 0.1181 -0.2880 0.3672 0.0261 ­0.0742 ­0.0963
29.50 23.50 26.5 0.0802 -0.2171 0.3381 0.0177 ­0.0559 ­0.0886
23.50 17.50 20.5 0.0500 -0.1476 0.2660 0.0110 ­0.0380 ­0.0697
17.50 10.30 13.9 0.0273 -0.0864 0.1738 0.0060 ­0.0223 ­0.0455
10.30 7.70 9.0 0.0092 -0.0314 0.0697 0.0020 ­0.0081 ­0.0183
7.70 1.50 4.6 0.0051 -0.0179 0.0408 0.0011 ­0.0046 ­0.0107
1.50 0.00 0.8 0.0002 -0.0007 0.0017 0.0000 ­0.0002 ­0.0004

3.0 CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS (BY SIMPLIFIED METHOD REF IS 4998 Part 1 1992, Cl. A.4)

3.1 ALONG WIND LOAD By Simplified Method

Vz = Vb.k1.k2.k3 m/sec (IS 875 Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.3)


Pz = 0.06 Vz2 kg / m2 ( IS 875 Part 3 : 1987, Cl. 5.4)
Fz = Pz. CD . D Tons ( IS 4998 Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A.4.1)
M = Fz . Ave height

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Range Average K2 Vz Pz Dia at Ave Fz Moment Cumulative
From To Height kg / m2 Height (m) tons tm Shear Moment
101.50 to 95.50 98.50 1.168 58.40 204.60 3.206 3.15 310.13 3.15 9.45
95.50 to 89.50 92.50 1.160 57.98 201.67 3.498 3.39 313.21 6.53 38.50
89.50 to 83.50 86.50 1.151 57.56 198.75 3.790 3.62 312.77 10.15 88.55
83.50 to 77.50 80.50 1.143 57.14 195.86 4.082 3.84 308.94 13.99 160.97
77.50 to 71.50 74.50 1.134 56.72 193.00 4.374 4.05 301.88 18.04 257.05
71.50 to 65.50 68.50 1.126 56.30 190.15 4.666 4.26 291.73 22.30 378.07
65.50 to 59.50 62.50 1.118 55.88 187.32 4.958 4.46 278.63 26.76 525.24
59.50 to 53.50 56.50 1.109 55.46 184.52 5.250 4.65 262.72 31.41 699.73
53.50 to 47.50 50.50 1.101 55.04 181.73 5.542 4.83 244.14 36.24 902.67
47.50 to 41.50 44.50 1.084 54.18 176.10 5.834 4.93 219.45 41.17 1134.92
41.50 to 35.50 38.50 1.066 53.28 170.29 6.126 5.01 192.79 46.18 1396.98
35.50 to 29.50 32.50 1.048 52.38 164.59 6.418 5.07 164.79 51.25 1689.27
29.50 to 23.50 26.50 1.026 51.30 157.90 6.710 5.09 134.78 56.34 2012.04
23.50 to 17.50 20.50 1.002 50.10 150.60 7.002 5.06 103.77 61.40 2365.24
17.50 to 10.30 13.90 0.958 47.90 137.66 7.323 5.81 80.72 67.21 2828.22
10.30 to 7.70 9.00 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.562 2.04 18.37 69.25 3005.61
7.70 to 1.50 4.60 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.776 5.00 23.02 74.25 3450.45
1.50 to 0.00 0.75 0.930 46.50 129.74 7.963 1.24 0.93 75.49 3562.75

Total 75.49 3562.75

Total Base Shear 75.49 t


Total Base Moment 3562.75 tm

3.2 ACROSS WIND LOAD By Simplified Method ( First Mode)


(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in first mode)

Ist frequency of chimney f1 = 0.645 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 5/6 height 84.583
Effective diameter de = 3.883 Ave dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney ( IS 4998 , Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3)
Strouhal number Sn = 0.200 ( IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3)
Critical wind speed in Ist mode Vcri = f1 de / Sn 12.530 ( IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 4.3)
Terrain & ht. factor for cal. max wind speed k2 = 1.148
Maximum wind speed Vmax = Vb.k1.k2.k3 57.420 m/sec
Vcri < 1.1 Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are required
1.1 Vmax 63.162 m/sec

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Elevation Shell Lining Corbel Platform Hopper Total Wt./m ht. Mass/mHt Mode kg.s2/m2 m m2
Range Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight t/m mz Shapes
From To kg.s2/m2 fzi mz fzi 2 DH fzi 2 DH d fzi DH
101.50 95.50 98.50 29.1 20.49 3.19 6.19 58.97 9.83 1001.85 1.000 6011.1 6.00 19.24
95.50 89.50 92.50 33.6 22.81 3.52 59.98 10.00 1018.97 0.897 4920.9 4.83 18.83
89.50 83.50 86.50 38.5 25.14 3.85 67.49 11.25 1146.63 0.795 4350.9 3.79 18.08
83.50 77.50 80.50 43.7 27.47 4.19 75.32 12.55 1279.59 0.696 3716.5 2.90 17.04
77.50 71.50 74.50 49.1 29.79 4.52 83.45 13.91 1417.85 0.600 3064.1 2.16 15.75
71.50 65.50 68.50 54.9 32.12 4.85 91.90 15.32 1561.41 0.510 2434.5 1.56 14.27
65.50 59.50 62.50 61.0 34.44 5.18 100.67 16.78 1710.28 0.426 1859.3 1.09 12.66
59.50 53.50 56.50 67.5 36.77 5.51 109.74 18.29 1864.44 0.349 1359.3 0.73 10.98
53.50 47.50 50.50 74.2 39.10 5.85 8.09 127.21 21.20 2161.30 0.279 1009.9 0.47 9.28
47.50 41.50 44.50 81.2 41.42 6.18 128.83 21.47 2188.68 0.217 620.8 0.28 7.61
41.50 35.50 38.50 88.6 43.75 6.51 138.84 23.14 2358.75 0.164 379.5 0.16 6.02
35.50 29.50 32.50 96.2 46.07 6.84 10.56 159.72 26.62 2713.60 0.118 226.9 0.08 4.55
29.50 23.50 26.50 104.2 48.40 7.17 159.79 26.63 2714.80 0.080 104.8 0.04 3.23
23.50 17.50 20.50 112.5 50.72 7.51 170.74 28.46 2900.78 0.050 43.6 0.02 2.10
17.50 10.30 13.90 146.4 63.94 7.90 218.23 30.31 3089.66 0.027 16.5 0.01 1.44
10.30 7.70 9.00 56.0 23.91 8.05 0.00 87.98 33.84 3449.24 0.009 0.8 0.00 0.18
7.70 1.50 4.60 140.5 58.78 199.30 32.15 3276.80 0.005 0.5 0.00 0.25
1.50 0.00 0.75 35.5 35.50 23.67 2412.46 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00

1312.9 645.13 90.81 24.84 0.00 2073.66 30120.0 24.1 161.5

Equivalent mass per unit length for Ist mode mei = S mz fzi 2DH 1248.78 kg.s2/m2
S fzi 2 DH

Structural damping as fraction of critical damping b = 0.016 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Logarithmic decrement of structural damping dS = 2pb 0.101 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Mass density of air s = 1.200 kg/m3 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Peak oscillatory lift coefficient CL = 0.160 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
Mass damping factor Ksi = 2 mei ds 136.111 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2 )
s d2
Amplitude of vortex excited oscillation hoi = CL S fzi DH D 0.0157 m ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
4 p Sn2 Ksi S fzi 2 DH

0.04 de = 0.155 m
If hoi > 0.04 de , then hoi = 0.000002
else hoi = 0.0157

Final hoi = 0.0157

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


3.3 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT

Fx = 4p2 f12 hoi S mz fz1 DH


4 p f ho1
2
1
2
= 0.26
Magnification fa= 3.530 (From Fig.1 of IS:4998(Part 1):1992 - for spacing = 75/9.503 = 8.28 & for 1 in 40 taper)

Range Elev Dia at Ave kg.s2/m Fx


From To z Height (m) mz fzi DH t
101.50 95.50 98.50 3.206 6011.1 5.46
95.50 89.50 92.50 3.498 5485.0 4.98
89.50 83.50 86.50 3.790 5471.1 4.97
83.50 77.50 80.50 4.082 5341.7 4.85
77.50 71.50 74.50 4.374 5105.6 4.64
71.50 65.50 68.50 4.666 4775.7 4.34
65.50 59.50 62.50 4.958 4368.0 3.97
59.50 53.50 56.50 5.250 3899.5 3.54
53.50 47.50 50.50 5.542 3618.9 3.29
47.50 41.50 44.50 5.834 2855.1 2.59
41.50 35.50 38.50 6.126 2317.5 2.11
35.50 29.50 32.50 6.418 1922.2 1.75
29.50 23.50 26.50 6.710 1306.7 1.19
23.50 17.50 20.50 7.002 870.9 0.79
17.50 10.30 13.90 7.323 606.3 0.55
10.30 7.70 9.00 7.562 82.6 0.08
7.70 1.50 4.60 7.776 104.3 0.09
1.50 0.00 0.75 7.963 0.7 0.00

Total 49.20

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


3.4 CALCULATION OF RESULTANT WIND LOAD FOR ALONG & ACROSS WIND LOAD FOR FIRST MODE CRITICAL WIND SPEED

Vz = Along wind velocity corresponding to critical wind speed


Pz = Along wind pressure corresponding to critical wind speed

Range k2 Vz Pz D Fz Fx Fz Fx Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Shear @


along wind across wind along wind across wind base base Level Level Level Level
From To m/s kg/m2 m t t cumm. cumm. Mz**** Mx***** Mz Mx Resl. Momt. Resl. Shear
101.5 95.5 1.168 12.74 9.74 3.21 0.15 5.46 0.15 5.46 538.08 14.77 16.39 0.45 16.39 5.46
95.5 89.5 1.160 12.65 9.60 3.50 0.16 4.98 0.31 10.45 461.07 14.91 64.12 1.83 64.14 10.45
89.5 83.5 1.151 12.56 9.46 3.79 0.17 4.97 0.48 15.42 430.08 14.89 141.72 4.22 141.78 15.43
83.5 77.5 1.143 12.47 9.33 4.08 0.18 4.85 0.67 20.27 390.77 14.71 248.80 7.66 248.91 20.28
77.5 71.5 1.134 12.38 9.19 4.37 0.19 4.64 0.86 24.91 345.66 14.37 384.36 12.24 384.55 24.93
71.5 65.5 1.126 12.28 9.05 4.67 0.20 4.34 1.06 29.25 297.29 13.89 546.86 18.00 547.15 29.27
65.5 59.5 1.118 12.19 8.92 4.96 0.21 3.97 1.27 33.22 248.09 13.27 734.29 25.01 734.71 33.25
59.5 53.5 1.109 12.10 8.79 5.25 0.22 3.54 1.50 36.77 200.22 12.51 944.25 33.32 944.84 36.80
53.5 47.5 1.101 12.01 8.65 5.54 0.23 3.29 1.73 40.06 166.08 11.62 1174.72 42.98 1175.51 40.09
47.5 41.5 1.084 11.82 8.38 5.83 0.23 2.59 1.96 42.65 115.46 10.45 1422.84 54.04 1423.86 42.70
41.5 35.5 1.066 11.63 8.11 6.13 0.24 2.11 2.20 44.76 81.08 9.18 1685.06 66.52 1686.37 44.81
35.5 29.5 1.048 11.43 7.84 6.42 0.24 1.75 2.44 46.50 56.77 7.85 1958.83 80.44 1960.48 46.57
29.5 23.5 1.026 11.19 7.52 6.71 0.24 1.19 2.68 47.69 31.47 6.42 2241.41 95.80 2243.46 47.77
23.5 17.5 1.002 10.93 7.17 7.00 0.24 0.79 2.92 48.48 16.22 4.94 2529.93 112.62 2532.43 48.57
17.5 10.3 0.958 10.45 6.55 7.32 0.28 0.55 3.20 49.03 7.66 3.84 2880.98 134.67 2884.13 49.14
10.3 7.7 0.930 10.15 6.18 7.56 0.10 0.08 3.30 49.11 0.68 0.87 3008.56 143.11 3011.97 49.22
7.7 1.5 0.930 10.15 6.18 7.78 0.24 0.09 3.54 49.20 0.44 1.10 3313.33 164.29 3317.40 49.33
1.5 0.0 0.930 10.15 6.18 7.96 0.06 0.00 3.59 49.20 0.00 0.04 3387.13 169.64 3391.38 49.33

3387.13 169.64
RESULTANT MOMENT AT BOTTOM =SQRT((S Mx)2 + (S Mz) 2 ) 3391.38 tm
3.5 ACROSS WIND LOAD ( Second Mode)
(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in second mode)

2nd frequency of chimney f2 2.503 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 84.583
Effective diameter de 3.883 Average dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney, IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Strouhal number Sn 0.200 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Critical wind speed in 2nd mode f1 de / Sn Vcri 48.600 f1 de / Sn IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 4.3
Topography factor for cal. max wind speed k2 1.148
Maximum wind speed Vmax 57.420 m/sec
Vcri < 1.1 Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are required ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.4)
1.1 Vmax 63.162

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


Elevation Shell Lining Corbel Platform Hopper Total Wt./m ht. Mass/mHt Mode kg.s2/m m m2
Range Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight t/m mz Shapes
From To kg.s2/m2 fzi mz fzi 2 DH fzi 2 DH d fzi DH
101.5 95.5 98.5 29.1 20.5 3.2 6.2 58.97 9.83 1001.85 1.000 6011.1 6.00 19.24
95.5 89.5 92.5 33.6 22.8 3.5 59.98 10.00 1018.97 0.693 2936.7 2.88 14.55
89.5 83.5 86.5 38.5 25.1 3.9 67.49 11.25 1146.63 0.399 1097.7 0.96 9.08
83.5 77.5 80.5 43.7 27.5 4.2 75.32 12.55 1279.59 0.137 143.2 0.11 3.35
77.5 71.5 74.5 49.1 29.8 4.5 83.45 13.91 1417.85 -0.081 55.7 0.04 -2.12
71.5 65.5 68.5 54.9 32.1 4.8 91.90 15.32 1561.41 -0.245 562.4 0.36 -6.86
65.5 59.5 62.5 61.0 34.4 5.2 100.67 16.78 1710.28 -0.354 1285.2 0.75 -10.53
59.5 53.5 56.5 67.5 36.8 5.5 109.74 18.29 1864.44 -0.411 1890.9 1.01 -12.95
53.5 47.5 50.5 74.2 39.1 5.8 8.1 127.21 21.20 2161.30 -0.424 2329.0 1.08 -14.09
47.5 41.5 44.5 81.2 41.4 6.2 128.83 21.47 2188.68 -0.401 2110.4 0.96 -14.03
41.5 35.5 38.5 88.6 43.7 6.5 138.84 23.14 2358.75 -0.352 1756.9 0.74 -12.95
35.5 29.5 32.5 96.2 46.1 6.8 10.6 159.72 26.62 2713.60 -0.288 1350.6 0.50 -11.09
29.5 23.5 26.5 104.2 48.4 7.2 159.79 26.63 2714.80 -0.217 767.4 0.28 -8.74
23.5 17.5 20.5 112.5 50.7 7.5 170.74 28.46 2900.78 -0.148 379.1 0.13 -6.20
17.5 10.3 13.9 146.4 63.9 7.9 218.23 30.31 3089.66 -0.086 166.2 0.05 -4.56
10.3 7.7 9.0 56.0 23.9 8.0 0.0 87.98 33.84 3449.24 -0.031 8.8 0.00 -0.62
7.7 1.5 4.6 140.5 58.8 0.0 199.30 32.15 3276.80 -0.018 6.5 0.00 -0.86
1.5 0.0 0.8 35.5 0.0 0.0 35.50 23.67 2412.46 -0.001 0.0 0.00 -0.01

1312.9 645.13 90.81 24.84 0.00 2073.66 22857.9 15.9 -59.4

Equivalent mass per unit length for 2nd mode mei = S mz fzi 2DH 1440.10 kg.s2/m2
S fzi DH
2

Structural damping as fraction of critical damping b = 0.016 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Logarithmic decrement of structural damping dS = 2pb 0.101 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Mass density of air s = 1.200 kg/m3 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2)
Peak oscillatory lift coefficient CL = 0.160 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
Mass damping factor Ksi = 2 mei ds 156.964 ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2.2 )
s d2
Amplitude of vortex excited oscillation hoi = CL S fzi DH D 0.008 m ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.2)
4 p Sn2 Ksi S fzi 2 DH

0.04 de = 0.155 m
If hoi > 0.04 de , then hoi = 0.000
else hoi = 0.008

Final hoi = 0.008

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


3.6 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT

Fx = 4p2 f22 hoi S mz fz1 DH


4 p2 f22 ho2 = 1.88
Magnification fa= 3.530 (From Fig.1 of IS:4998(Part 1):1992 - for spacing = 75/9.503 = 8.28 & for 1 in 40 taper)

Range Elev Dia at Ave kg.s2/m Fx


From To z Height (m) mz fzi DH t
101.5 95.5 98.5 3.206 6011.1 39.83
95.5 89.5 92.5 3.498 4237.2 28.08
89.5 83.5 86.5 3.790 2748.1 18.21
83.5 77.5 80.5 4.082 1048.6 6.95
77.5 71.5 74.5 4.374 -688.5 -4.56
71.5 65.5 68.5 4.666 -2295.4 -15.21
65.5 59.5 62.5 4.958 -3631.6 -24.07
59.5 53.5 56.5 5.250 -4599.2 -30.48
53.5 47.5 50.5 5.542 -5495.6 -36.42
47.5 41.5 44.5 5.834 -5264.4 -34.88
41.5 35.5 38.5 6.126 -4986.5 -33.04
35.5 29.5 32.5 6.418 -4689.4 -31.07
29.5 23.5 26.5 6.710 -3535.6 -23.43
23.5 17.5 20.5 7.002 -2568.8 -17.02
17.5 10.3 13.9 7.323 -1922.5 -12.74
10.3 7.7 9.0 7.562 -281.7 -1.87
7.7 1.5 4.6 7.776 -363.9 -2.41
1.5 0.0 0.8 7.963 -2.5 -0.02

Total -174.15

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019


3.7 CALCULATION OF RESULTANT WIND LOAD FOR ALONG & ACROSS WIND LOAD FOR SECOND MODE CRITICAL WIND SPEED

Vz = Along wind velocity corresponding to critical wind speed


Pz = Along wind pressure corresponding to critical wind speed

Range k2 Vz Pz D Fz Fx Fz Fx Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Moment @ Shear @


along wind across wind along wind across wind base base Level Level Level Level
From To m/s kg/m2 m t t cumm. cumm. Mz**** Mx***** Mz Mx Resl. Momt. Resl. Shear
101.50 95.50 1.168 49.43 146.57 3.21 2.26 39.83 2.26 39.83 3923.57 222.17 119.50 6.77 119.69 39.90
95.50 89.50 1.160 49.07 144.47 3.50 2.43 28.08 4.68 67.91 2597.26 224.38 442.73 27.58 443.59 68.07
89.50 83.50 1.151 48.71 142.38 3.79 2.59 18.21 7.27 86.12 1575.19 224.06 904.83 63.44 907.06 86.43
83.50 77.50 1.143 48.36 140.31 4.08 2.75 6.95 10.02 93.07 559.37 221.32 1442.41 115.31 1447.01 93.61
77.50 71.50 1.134 48.00 138.26 4.37 2.90 -4.56 12.92 88.51 -339.92 216.26 1987.15 184.15 1995.66 89.45
71.50 65.50 1.126 47.65 136.22 4.67 3.05 -15.21 15.97 73.30 -1041.91 208.99 2472.56 270.84 2487.35 75.02
65.50 59.50 1.118 47.29 134.19 4.96 3.19 -24.07 19.17 49.23 -1504.07 199.60 2840.15 376.27 2864.97 52.83
59.50 53.50 1.109 46.94 132.18 5.25 3.33 -30.48 22.50 18.76 -1721.94 188.21 3044.12 501.27 3085.11 29.29
53.50 47.50 1.101 46.58 130.19 5.54 3.46 -36.42 25.96 -17.66 -1839.06 174.90 3047.40 646.66 3115.26 31.40
47.50 41.50 1.084 45.85 126.15 5.83 3.53 -34.88 29.50 -52.55 -1552.37 157.21 2836.78 813.03 2950.99 60.26
41.50 35.50 1.066 45.09 122.00 6.13 3.59 -33.04 33.08 -85.59 -1272.17 138.11 2422.37 1000.77 2620.96 91.76
35.50 29.50 1.048 44.33 117.91 6.42 3.63 -31.07 36.72 -116.66 -1009.92 118.05 1815.61 1210.16 2181.96 122.30
29.50 23.50 1.026 43.42 113.12 6.71 3.64 -23.43 40.36 -140.09 -620.87 96.55 1045.34 1441.39 1780.54 145.79
23.50 17.50 1.002 42.40 107.89 7.00 3.63 -17.02 43.98 -157.12 -348.96 74.34 153.71 1694.42 1701.38 163.16
17.50 10.30 0.958 40.54 98.62 7.32 4.16 -12.74 48.15 -169.86 -177.08 57.83 -1023.39 2026.09 2269.88 176.55
10.30 7.70 0.930 39.36 92.94 7.56 1.46 -1.87 49.61 -171.72 -16.80 13.16 -1467.44 2153.16 2605.66 178.74
7.70 1.50 0.930 39.36 92.94 7.78 3.58 -2.41 53.19 -174.13 -11.09 16.49 -2539.59 2471.84 3543.94 182.08
1.50 0.00 0.930 39.36 92.94 7.96 0.89 -0.02 54.08 -174.15 -0.01 0.67 -2800.80 2552.29 3789.29 182.35

-2800.80 2552.29
**** To verify Bottom moment

RESULTANT MOMENT AT BOTTOM =SQRT((S Mx)2 + (S Mz) 2 ) = 3789.29 Tm

3.5 ACROSS WIND LOAD ( Third Mode)


(Calculation of Across wind load for Critical wind load in second mode)

2nd frequency of chimney f2 5.984 (Ref SAP Analysis out put file)
Height for effective diameter 84.583
Effective diameter de 3.883 Average dia over top 1/3 rd of Chimney, IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Strouhal number Sn 0.200 IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 3
Critical wind speed in 2nd mode Vcri 116.189 f1 de / Sn IS 4998 - Part 1 : 1992, Cl. 4.3
Topography factor for cal. max wind speed k2 1.148
Maximum wind speed Vmax 57.420 m/sec
Vcri > 1.1 Vmax ; Across wind load calculations are not required ( Refer IS - 4998, Part 1 : 1992, Cl. A-4.4)
1.1 Vmax 63.162

D:\CIVIL\USER\VR\4651\422861589.xls\ SM(with lining) VR/ST 06/01/2019

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