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Page # 56 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Exercise - V (JEE PROBLEMS)

1. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of of turns were to be quadrupled and the wire radius
halved, the electrical power dissipated would be
the three situations shown in the figure. Their
[JEE 2002 (Scr, 3)
mutual inductance will be (A) halved (B) the same
(C) doubled (D) quadrupled

5. A square loop of side ‘a’ with a capacitor of


(a) (b) (c) capacitance C is located between two current
(A) maximum in situation (a) carrying long parallel wires as shown. The value
(B) maximum in situation (b) of I in the is given as I = I0 sin t.
(C) maximum in situation (c)
(D) the same in all situations JEE’2001,(Scr)]
a a
2. An inductor of inductance L = 400 mH and I I
resistors of resistances R1 = 2 and R2 = 2 are a
connected to a battery of e.m.f E = 12V as shown
in the figure. The internal resistance of the battery
is negligible. The switch S is closed at time t = 0. (a) calculate maximum current in the square loop.
What is the potential drop across L as a function (b) Draw a graph between charge on the lower
of time ? After the steady state is reached, the plate of the capacitor v/s time. [JEE 2003]
switch is opened. What is the direction and the
magnitude of current through R1 as a function of 6. The variation of induced emf () with time (t)
time? [JEE, 2001] in a coil if a short bar magnet is moved along its
axis with a constant velocity is best represented
E L as

R1
S R2
 

3. As shown in the figure, P and Q are two coaxial (A) (B) t


conducting loops separated by some distance.
t
When the switch S is closed, a clockwise current

Ip flows in P (as seen by E) and an induced current 
IQI flows in Q The switch remains closed for a long
time. When S is opened, a current IQ2 flows in Q.
Then the directions of IQI and IQ2 (as seen by E) (C) t (D) t
are :
P Q [JEE 2004 (Scr)]

E
7. An infinitely long cylindrical conducting rod is
kept along +Z direction. A constant magnetic field
S is also present in +Z direction. Then current
Battery induced will be
(A) respectively clockwise and anti-clockwise (A) 0 (B) along +Z direction
(B) both clockwise (C) along clockwise as seen from +Z
(C) both anti-clockwise (D) along anticlockwise as seen from +Z
(D) respectively anti-clockwise and clockwise [JEE’ 2005 (Scr)]
[JEE 2002 (Scr), 3]
8. A long solenoid of radius a and number of turns
4. A short-circuited coil is placed in a time varying per unit length n is enclosed by cylindrical shell
magnetic field. Electrical power is dissipated due of radius R, thickness d (d<<R) and length L. A
to the current induced in the coil. If the number
394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671
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ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION Page # 57

variable current i = i0 sint flows through the half of the heat dissipated when the capacitor is
coil. If the resistivity of the material of cylindrical fully charged.
shell is , find the induced current in the shell. (D) after time interval 2, charge on the capacitor
R [JEE 2005] is CV(1 – e–1) [JEE 2006]
a

d 11. After the capacitor gets fully charged, S1 is


opened and S2 is closed so that the inductor is
connected in series with the capacitor. Then,
(A) at t = 0, energy stored in the circuit is purely
L in the form of magnetic energy
(B) at any time t > 0, current in the circuit is in
the same direction.
(C) at t > 0, there is no exchange of energy
between the inductor and capacitor
(D) at any time t > 0, instantaneous current in
C
9. In the given diagram, a line of force of a the circuit may V [JEE 2006]
L
particular force field is shown. Out of the following
options, it can never represent 12. If the total charge stored in the LC circuit is
Q0, then for t  0
(A) the charge on the capacitor is Q =Q0 cos
 t 
  
2 LC 
(B) the charge on the capacitor is Q =Q0cos
(A) an electrostatic field
(B) a magnetostatic field  t 
 – 
(C) a gravitational field of a mass at rest 2 LC 
(D) an induced electric field
d2 Q
[JEE 2006] (C) the charge on the capacitor is Q = – LC
dt 2
COMPREHENSION - I 1 d2 Q
(D) the charge on the capacitor is Q = –
The capacitor of capacitance C can be charged LC dt 2
(with the help of a resistance R) by a voltage [JEE 2006]
source V, by closing switch S1 while keeping switch
13. Match the following Columns
S2 open. The capacitor can be connected in series Column I
with an inductor ‘L’ by closing switch S2 and Column II
opening S1 (A) Dielectric ring uniformly charged ( P )
v
Time independent electrostatic field out of
system
R S1 (B) Dielectric ring uniformly charged (Q )
C Magnetic field
rotating with angular velocity
S2 (C) Constant current i0 in ring ( R )
L Induced electric field
(D) Current i = i0 cos t in ring ( S )
Magnetic moment
10. Initially, the capacitor was uncharged. Now,
switch S1 is closed and S2 is kept open. If time [JEE 2006]
constant of this circuit is , then
(A) after time interval , charge on the capacitor
is CV/2
(B) after time interval 2, charge on the capacitor
is CV(1–e2)
(C) the work done by the voltage source will be

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671


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Page # 58 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
14. Statement-I
A vertical iron rod has a coil of wire wound over it at the bottom end. An alternating current flows in
the coil. The rod goes through a conducting ring as shown in the figure The ring can float at a
certain height above the coil

because
Statement - II
In the above situation, a current is induced in the ring which interacts with the horizontal component
of the magnetic field to produce an average force in the upward direction.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-
1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True [JEE 2007]

15. This section contains 2 questions. Each questions contains statements given in two columns,
which have to be matched. The statements in Column I are labelled A, B, C and D, while the
statements in Column II are labelled p, q, r, s and t. Any given statement in Column I can have
correct matching with one or more statement(s) in Column II. The appropriate bubbles corresponding
to the answers to these questions have to be darkened as illustrated in the following example :
If the correct matches are A – p, s and t; B – q and r ; C – p and q; and D – s and t; then the correct
darkening of bubbles will look like the following.
Column II gives certain systems undergoing a process. Column I suggests changes in some of the
parameters related to the system. Match the statements in Column I to the appropriate process(es)
from Column II. [JEE 2009]
Column I Column II
(A) The energy of the system is (P) System: A capacitor initially uncharged Increased
Increased Process: It is connected to a battery
(B) Mechanical energy is provided to (Q) System : A gas in an adiabatic container fitted with
anthe system, which is converted into adiabatic piston
energy of random motion of its parts Process : The gas is compressed by pushing the piston
(C) Internal energy of the system is (R) System : a gas in a rigid container
converted into its mechanical energy. Process : The gas gets cooled due to colder
atmosphere surrounding it
(D) Mass of the system is decreased (S) System : A heavy nucleus initially at rest
Process : The nucleus fissions into two fragments of
nearly equal masses and some
neutrons are emitted
(T) System : A resistive wire loop
Process : The loop is placed in a time varying magnetic
field perpendicular to its plane.

16. Two metallic rings A and B, identical in shape and size but having different resistivities A and B
, are kept on top of two identical solenoids as shown in the figure. When current I is switched on in
both the solenoids in identical manner, the rings A and B jump to heights hA and hB , respectively, with
hA > hB . The possible relation(s) between their resistivities and their masses mA and mB is (are)
[JEE 2009]

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671


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ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION Page # 59

(A) A > B and mA = mB


(B) A < B and mA = mB
(C) A > B and mA > mB
(D) A < B and mA < mB

17. The figure shows certain wire segments joined (A) (B)
together to form a coplanar loop. The loop is
placed in a perpendicular magnetic field in the
direction going into the plane of the figure. The
magnitude of the field increases with time. I1
and I2 are the currents in the segments ab and
cd. Then, [JEE 2009]

(C) (D)

20. A current carrying infinitely long wire is kept


(A) I1 > I2 (B) I1 < I2 along the diameter of a circular wire loop, without
(C) I1 is in the direction ba and I2 is in the direction touching it. The correct statement(s) is(are)
cd [JEE 2012]
(D) I1 is in the direction ab and I2 is in the direction (A) The emf induced in the loop is zero if the
dc
current is constant.
(B) The emf induced in the loop is finite if the
18. A long circular tube of length 10m and radius
current is constant.
0.3 m carries a current l along its curved surface
(C) The emf induced in the loop is zero if the
as shown. A wire-loop of resistance 0.005 ohm
current decreases at a steady rate.
and of radius 0.1 m is placed inside the tube with
(D) The emf induced in the loop is finite if the
its axis coinciding with the axis of the tube. The
current decreases at a steady rate.
current varies as l = l0 cos (300 t) where I0 is
21. A circular wire loop of radius R is placed in
constant. If the magnetic moment of the loop is
the x-y plane centered at the origin O. A square
N 0 I0 sin(300t), then 'N' is [JEE 2011]
loop of side a(a<<R) having two turns is placed
with its center at z = 3 R along the axis of the
circular wire loop, as shown in figure. The plane
o
of the square loop makes an angle of 45 with
respect to the z-axis. If the mutual inductance
 0 a2
between the loops is given by p / 2 , then value
2 R
of p is [JEE 2012]
45o

19. Which of the field patterns given below is


3 R
valid for electric field as well as for magnetic field?
[JEE 2011]

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