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CODIGO : 2012-37021
AÑO : Cuarto
TURNO : A
TACNA – PERU
2019
INTRODUCCION
PASO 3:
Ahora crearemos el contorno externo del túnel.
Para eso hacemos click en la pestaña Boundaries/Add External.
Nos aparecerá el siguiente cuadro:
PASO 5:
PASO 6:
Ahora ingresaremos los datos del ejercicio los cuales son:
Roca: Diorita
e: 2500
v: 0.35
T: 5 MPa
Ø: 30°
S0: 3 MPa
Sismid Local: 0.45
Para ingresar estos datos en el programa nos vamos a la pestaña.
Loading/Field Stress
Sigma 1 = 150
Sigma 3 = 10
Sigma Z = 10
Angulo = 5
Paso 7:
Project Settings
Project Name: Proyecto Tunel
Single stage model
Analysis Type: Plane Strain
Maximum Number of Iterations: 500
Tolerance: 0.001
Number of Load Steps: Automatic
Solver Type: Gaussian Elimination
Groundwater
Method: Piezometric Lines
Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 0.00981
Field Stress
Field stress: constant
Sigma one: 150 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma three: 10 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma Z: 10 MPa (compression positive)
Angle from the horizontal to sigma 1: 5 degrees (counter-clockwise)
Seismic Loading
Horizontal seismic load coefficient: 0.45 (positive to the right)
Vertical seismic load coefficient: 0 (positive up)
Seismic load applied in stage: 1
Mesh
Mesh type: graded
Element type: 3 noded triangles
Number of elements: 641
Number of nodes: 380
Mesh Quality
1 of 1093 Elements ( 0.1 % of elements) are poor quality elements
0 of 1093 Elements ( 0.0 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the side length
ratio
0 of 1093 Elements ( 0.0 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the minimum
interior angle
1 of 1093 Elements ( 0.1 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the maximum
interior angle
(elements can be of poor quality for more than one reason)
Material Properties
Material: DIORITA
Initial element loading: field stress only
Material type: isotropic
Young's modulus 2500 MPa
Poisson's ratio 0.35
Failure criterion: Mohr-Coulomb
Tensile strength 5 MPa
Peak friction angle 30 degrees
Peak cohesion 3 MPa
Material type: Elastic
Displacements
Maximum total displacement: 0.391905 m
EJERCICIOS PARA DESARROLLAR
Datos:
Project Settings
Project Name: Project1
Single stage model
Analysis Type: Plane Strain
Maximum Number of Iterations: 500
Tolerance: 0.001
Number of Load Steps: Automatic
Solver Type: Gaussian Elimination
Groundwater
Method: Piezometric Lines
Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 0.00981
Field Stress
Field stress: constant
Sigma one: 200 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma three: 8 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma Z: 8 MPa (compression positive)
Angle from the horizontal to sigma 1: 2 degrees (counter-clockwise)
Seismic Loading
Horizontal seismic load coefficient: 0.3 (positive to the right)
Vertical seismic load coefficient: 0 (positive up)
Seismic load applied in stage: 1
Mesh
Mesh type: graded
Element type: 3 noded triangles
Number of elements: 641
Number of nodes: 380
Mesh Quality
1 of 1093 Elements ( 0.1 % of elements) are poor quality elements
0 of 1093 Elements ( 0.0 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the side length
ratio
0 of 1093 Elements ( 0.0 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the minimum
interior angle
1 of 1093 Elements ( 0.1 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the maximum
interior angle
(elements can be of poor quality for more than one reason)
Material Properties
Material: CUARCITA
Initial element loading: field stress only
Material type: isotropic
Young's modulus 30000 MPa
Poisson's ratio 0.3
Failure criterion: Mohr-Coulomb
Tensile strength 10 MPa
Peak friction angle 30 degrees
Peak cohesion 8 MPa
Material type: Elastic
Displacements
Maximum total displacement: 0.0478804 m
SEGUNDO TUNEL
Project Settings
Project Name: Project1
Single stage model
Analysis Type: Plane Strain
Maximum Number of Iterations: 500
Tolerance: 0.001
Number of Load Steps: Automatic
Solver Type: Gaussian Elimination
Groundwater
Method: Piezometric Lines
Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 0.00981
Field Stress
Field stress: constant
Sigma one: 200 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma three: 8 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma Z: 8 MPa (compression positive)
Angle from the horizontal to sigma 1: 2 degrees (counter-clockwise)
Seismic Loading
Horizontal seismic load coefficient: 0.3 (positive to the right)
Vertical seismic load coefficient: 0 (positive up)
Seismic load applied in stage: 1
Mesh
Mesh type: graded
Element type: 3 noded triangles
Number of elements: 612
Number of nodes: 364
Mesh Quality
5 of 932 Elements ( 0.5 % of elements) are poor quality elements
0 of 932 Elements ( 0.0 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the side length
ratio
0 of 932 Elements ( 0.0 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the minimum
interior angle
5 of 932 Elements ( 0.5 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the maximum
interior angle
(elements can be of poor quality for more than one reason)
Material Properties
Material: CUARCITA
Initial element loading: field stress only
Material type: isotropic
Young's modulus 30000 MPa
Poisson's ratio 0.3
Failure criterion: Mohr-Coulomb
Tensile strength 10 MPa
Peak friction angle 30 degrees
Peak cohesion 8 MPa
Material type: Elastic
Displacements
Maximum total displacement: 0.0381006 m
TERCER TUNEL:
Project Settings
Project Name: Project1
Single stage model
Analysis Type: Plane Strain
Maximum Number of Iterations: 500
Tolerance: 0.001
Number of Load Steps: Automatic
Solver Type: Gaussian Elimination
Groundwater
Method: Piezometric Lines
Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 0.00981
Field Stress
Field stress: constant
Sigma one: 200 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma three: 8 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma Z: 8 MPa (compression positive)
Angle from the horizontal to sigma 1: 2 degrees (counter-clockwise)
Seismic Loading
Horizontal seismic load coefficient: 0.3 (positive to the right)
Vertical seismic load coefficient: 0 (positive up)
Seismic load applied in stage: 1
Mesh
Mesh type: graded
Element type: 3 noded triangles
Number of elements: 584
Number of nodes: 344
Mesh Quality
All elements are of good quality
Poor quality elements are those with:
(maximum side length) / (minimum side length) > 10.00
Minimum interior angle < 20.0 degrees
Maximum interior angle > 120.0 degrees
Material Properties
Material: CUARCITA
Initial element loading: field stress only
Material type: isotropic
Young's modulus 30000 MPa
Poisson's ratio 0.3
Failure criterion: Mohr-Coulomb
Tensile strength 10 MPa
Peak friction angle 30 degrees
Peak cohesion 8 MPa
Material type: Elastic
Displacements
Maximum total displacement: 0.0430287 m