ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

D
I
S
U
S
U
N
OLEH :

1. HIZKIA TAMPUBOLON
2. ICHA SINAGA
3. JODIRMAN LOI
4.NITA SARI SITUMEANG
5.SOFIAN NAINGGOLAN

TITLE: ANALITYCAL EXPOSITION TEXT

Definition of ANALITYCAL EXPOSITION TEXT
 1. a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding.

Social Function of ...

1. to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter.
ü Examining or liking to examine things very carefully (Cambridge).

Purpose of Analytical Exposition

Ø To attempt to persuade the reader to believe something by presenting one side of the
argument.
Ø To reveal the readers that something is the important case.

Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition

1. Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer's position.
2. Arguments: Explaining the arguments to support the writer’s position.
3. Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position.

Language Features of Analytical Exposition

1. Focus on generic human and non-human participants, (e.g.: car, pollution, leaded
petrol car)
2. Use abstract noun, (e.g.: policy, government)
3. Use of relational processes, (e.g.: It is important)
4. Modal verbs, (e.g.: we must preserve)
5. Connective or Use of internal conjunction to state argument, (e.g.: first, secondly, then,
finally)
6. Evaluative language, (e.g.: important, valuable, trustworthy, etc.)
7. Giving reasons through causal conjunction
e.g. so, thus, therefore, hence)
8. Use of present tense
9. Passive sentence
 The difference of analytical and hortatory exposition
Text Definition
Analytical Exposition is a text that
Exposition elaborates the writer‘s idea
about the phenomenon
surrounding. Its social
function is to persuade the
reader that the idea is
important matter.
Hortatory Hortatory exposition is a
Exposition text which represent the
attempt of the writer to
have the addressee do
something or act in certain
way.
Purpose Generic structure
To reveal to the readers • Thesis, (Ipersonally
that something is the think, In my opinion, I
important case believe, etc. )
• Arguments,(First,
Second, Furthermore, In
addition, The last,etc)
• Reiteration (Inmy
conclusion, Based on the
arguments above,)
To persuade the readers • Thesis, (I personally
that something should think, In my opinion, I
or should not be done believe, etc)
• Arguments,(First,
Second, Furthermore, In
addition, The last,etc)
• Recommendation
(should, should
not, ought to, ought not
to, )
 Example Text

Laptop as Student’s Friends

Thesis

Conventionally, students need book, pen, eraser, drawing book, ruler and such other stuff.
Additionally, in this multimedia era, students need more to reach their progressive development.
Students need mobile keyboards to record every presented subject easily. Of course it will need
more cost but it will deserve for its function.

Argument 1

First, modern schools tend to apply fast transferring knowledge because the school needs to catch
the target of curriculum. Every subject will tend to be given in demonstrative method. Consequently
students need extra media cover the subject. Since there is a laptop on every student’s desk, this
method will help student to get better understanding.

Argument 2

Secondly, finding an appropriate laptop is not difficult as it was. Recently there is an online shop
which provides comprehensive information. The best is that the shop has service of online shopping.
The students just need to brows that online shop, decide which computer or laptop they need, and
then complete the transaction. After that the laptop will be delivered to the students’ houses. That
is really easy and save time and money.

Reiteration

From all of that, having mobile computer is absolutely useful for students who want to catch the
best result for their study. Buying laptop online is advisable because it will cut the price. This online
way is recommended since online shop also provides several laptop types . Students just need to
decide which type they really need.

Laptop as Student’s Friends

Conventionally, students need book, pen, eraser, drawing book, ruler and such other stuff.
Additionally, in this multimedia era, students need more to reach their progressive development.
Students need mobile keyboards to record every presented subject easily. Of course it will need
more cost but it will deserve for its function.

First, modern schools tend to apply fast transferring knowledge because the school needs to catch
the target of curriculum. Every subject will tend to be given in demonstrative method. Consequently
students need extra media cover the subject. Since there is a laptop on every student’s desk, this
method will help student to get better understanding.

Secondly, finding an appropriate laptop is not difficult as it was. Recently there is an online shop
which provides comprehensive information. The best is that the shop has service of online shopping.
The students just need to brows that online shop, decide which computer or laptop they need, and
then complete the transaction. After that the laptop will be delivered to the students’ houses. That
is really easy and save time and money.

From all of that, having mobile computer is absolutely useful for students who want to catch the
best result for their study. Buying laptop online is advisable because it will cut the price. This online
way is recommended since online shop also provides several laptop types . Students just need to
decide which type they really need.
JUDUL: ANALITICAL EXPOSITION
 Pengertian Analytical Exposition Text

Analytical exposition text adalah jenis teks yang termasuk ke dalam jenis Argumentation Text
dimana teks tersebut berisi tentang pemikiran terperinci penulis tentang sebuah kejadian atau
peristiwa yang ada di sekitar.

B. Tujuan Komunikatif Analytical Exposition Text

Tujuan komunikatif dari analytical exposition text adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa topik
yang dihadirkan adalah topik yang penting untuk dibahas atau mendapat perhatian dengan cara
pemberian argumen-argumen atau pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung ide pokok atau topik
tersebut.

C. Struktur Kebahasaan Analytical Exposition

Struktur kebahasaan analytical exposition text terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu:

1.Thesis

Di bagian Thesis, penulis memperkenalkan topik atau ide pokok yang akan dibahas. Thesis selalu
berada di paragraf pertama dalam analytical exposition text.

2.Argument

Di bagian ini penulis menghadirkan argumen-argumen atau pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung

ide pokok penulis teks tersebut. Biasanya dalam sebuah analytical exposition text terdapat lebih dari
dua argumen. Semakin banyak argumen yang ditampilkan, semakin membuat pembaca percaya
bahwa topik yang dibahas oleh penulis adalah topik yang sangat penting atau membutuhkan
perhatian.

3.Reiteration

Bagian ini merupakan bagian penutup dari sebuah analytical exposition text yang selalu terletak di
akhir paragraf. Reiteration berisi penulisan kembali atau penempatan kembali ide pokok yang
terdapat di paragraf pertama. Reiteration juga biasa disebut dengan conclusion atau kesimpulan

D. Ciri Kebahasaan Analytical Exposition

Dalam sebuah analytical exposition text, terdapat beberapa ciri-ciri kebahasaan seperti di bawah ini,
yaitu:

 menggunakan simple present

 mengunakan reltional process

 menggunakan internal conjunction

 menggunakan casual conjuction

E. Contoh Analytical Exposition Text

Untuk melengkapi dan memperkuat pemahaman anda mengenai analytical exposition text, sengaja
penulis sertakan contoh beserta terjemahan seperti berikut ini.
Cars Should Be Banned

(Thesis)
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths
and other accidents.

(Argument 1)
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world. Cars emit deadly
gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off asthma. Some of these illnesses
are so bad that people can die from them.

(Argument 2)
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrains in
the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.

(Argument 3)
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or to concentrate
on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.

(Reiteration)
In conclusion, cars should be benned from the city for the reason listed.

Terjemahan:

Mobil harus dilarang di kota. Seperti yang kita ketahui, mobil membuat polisi dan membuat banyak
kematian di jalan dan kecelakaan.

Pertama, mobil, sebagai mana kita ketahui, menyumbang polusi terbanyak di dunia. Mobil
mengeluarkan gas mematikan yang menyebabkan penyakit seperti bronchitis, kanker paru-paru, dan
pemicu asthma. Beberapa penyakit tersebut sangatlah buruk bagi manusia yang bisa menyebabkan
kematian.

Yang kedua, kota sangatlah sibuk. Pejalan kaki berjalan ke mana-mana dan mobil umumnya
menabrak pejalan kaki di kota, yang menyebabkan kematian. Mobil hari ini adalah pembunuh
terbesar di jalan.

Yang ketiga, mobil sangatlah berisik. Jika kamu tinggal di kota, kamu mungkin akan menjumpai
sangat lah susah untuk tidur di malam hari atau untuk berkonsentrasi pada pekerjaan rumah kalian,
dan khususnya ketika kamu berbicara kepada seseorang.

Kesimpulannya, mobil harus dilarang dari kota berdasarkan alasan tersebut.