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Pakistan - An Overview 6
Television 50
Radio 71
Press 87
Cinema 103
Outdoor 107
Acknowledgements 159
The last couple of years have been very
eventful for Pakistan. There have been highs
and there have been lows. With the GDP
growth rate of 7% last year and the stock
market flourishing, Pakistan has become
one of the fastest growing economies in the
Asian region.
A part of the South Asian subcontinent, this land has been at the crossroads of
history and seen the likes of great warriors, generals, sailors and tradesmen. The
Greeks under Alexander and the Mongols came from the North. Muslim traders,
emissaries and generals came through land and sea from Arabia, Central and
Western parts of Asia. For almost two hundred years prior to independence, the
subcontinent remained the “crown jewel” of the British monarchy.
Pakistan was carved out as a homeland for the Muslims of South Asia, after a
historic struggle that perhaps started with the Battle of Plassey in 1757. In its final
moments, it was Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a born leader and statesman,
who spearheaded the freedom movement and eventually succeeded in making
Pakistan a reality. The ideological basis for partition of India into two national
homelands, one for Hindus and the other for Muslims, was reflective of the desire
of Muslims to forge their separate identity. Geographically, Pakistan is a land of
fascinating contrasts. Few countries the size of Pakistan can boast such a glorious
variety in landscape. Three of the world’s greatest mountain ranges, the Hindukush,
Karakoram and Himalayas come together in the north and are crowned with 40 of
the 50 highest peaks in the world.
Below these lofty mountains are the green alpine valleys of Kaghan, Swat and the
Murree Hills where gushing white water streams flow amidst picturesque coniferous
forests. Towards the South, the topography divides into the Eastern Indus plain and
the Western mountainous plateaus. Stretching across 3000 kilometers, the Indus
River is one of the longest in the world. Its waters sustain the largest single man-
made irrigation system on the globe. The Southern coastline of Pakistan is sunny
and inviting.
Largely as a result of this diverse landscape, Pakistan’s population is not evenly
distributed. The arid plateaus of Balochistan, which form almost half of Pakistan’s
land-area are home to only about 5% of the population. On the other hand, the
Indus plain, which constitutes about a third, contains nearly 80% of the population
residing in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh. The rest of the people live in the
North West Frontier Province and the Northern Areas. Although the vast majority
of the people are engaged in agriculture, there is a growing trend of urban migration,
as is the case in other developing countries. The urban population is now over 52
Million.
The people of Pakistan exhibit great cultural diversity. As a melting pot of several
regional cultures, Pakistan exemplifies variety in architecture, lifestyles, dress, food,
music, literature and many other cultural aspects.
With 158.70 Million people estimated in 2007*, Pakistan is the sixth most populous
country in the world**. Although the current population growth rate slowed to 1.8
percent per annum, overall population has increased by 17 million people as
compared to last year which is considerably high compared to the average of 0.9
percent for the developed countries and 1.7 percent for the developing countries.
Administrative Divisions:
0 0
Location: South Asia: Latitude: 23 -42’ N to 36 -55’ N
0 0
Longitude: 60 -45’ E to 75 -20’ E
Pakistan Country Code: (92)
Islamabad: (51)
Karachi: (21)
Lahore: (42)
**International dialers first dial country code, followed by city code and number.
Boundaries: South: Arabian Sea; West: Iran; North-West, North:
Afghanistan; North, North-East: China; East, South-East:
India.
Capital: Islamabad
Physical Features: Highest point: K-2 (Mt. Godwin Austen):
8,610 m; Lowest point: Sea level.
Mountain Ranges: Hindukush, Karakorum, Himalayas
Flag: Green field with a vertical white section on the left (hoist);
a white crescent and star centered on the green field.
National Anthem: "Pak sar-zameen shad bad" (Blessed be thou sacred land)
Languages: National: Urdu
Official & Business: English
Regional: Balochi, Punjabi, Pushto,
Siraiki, Sindhi, Dari, Gujrati.
Religion: Islam. Minorities: Christianity, Hinduism.
Monetary Rates: Pak Rupee (1 US$ = Pak Rs. 60.6; 4th Oct, 2007)
open market (Source: KKi)
Weights & Measures: Officially - Metric;
Local (for Weight): Seer = 908 grams;
Maund= 40 Seers or 36.320 kg;
Local (for Units): Lakh = 100,000;
Crore = 10 Million
National Holidays: March 23: Pakistan National Day August 14: Independence
Day Dec. 25: Birth Anniversary of Father of the Nation Quaid-
e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Muharram 9 & 10, Eid-e-
Milad, Shab-e-Barat, Jumatul Wida, Eidul Fitr (2 days) &
Eid-ul-Adha (2 days) are Islamic holidays observed according
to sighting of moon.
Major Seaports: Karachi Port has handled 22.4 million tonnes of cargo during
July-March, 2006-07, compared to 24.6 million tonnes
during the same period last year, showing decrease
of 8.7 percent. The Port Qasim has handled 19.7 million
tonnes of cargo during July-March 2006-07 as against 16.8
million cargo handled during corresponding period last year,
registering a growth of 17 percent.
The Gwadar Port was inaugurated on 20th March 2007.
Air Lines: PIA carried 4.2 million passengers during July-March 2006-
07 as against 4.3 million in the same period last year showing
decrease of 2.5 percent. Its fleet consists of 39 aircrafts of
various types. Along with PIA, there are three private airlines
operating in the country and providing both domestic and
international services.
Major International
Airports: Karachi, Islamabad, & Lahore.
Dry ports: Faisalabad, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Quetta, Sialkot.
Pakistan’s economy continues to maintain its strong growth momentum for the fifth
year in a row in the fiscal year 2006-07. With economic growth at 7.0 percent in the
current fiscal year, Pakistan’s economy has grown at an average rate of almost 7.0
percent per annum during the last five years. This brisk pace of expansion on
sustained basis has enabled Pakistan to position itself as one of the fastest growing
economies of the Asian region.
The performance of all the sub-sector of agricultural remained robust with the
exception of minor crops and fishing. Major crops witnessed an impressive growth
of 7.6 percent as against a negative growth of 4.1 percent last year. Livestock, a
major component of agriculture, exhibited signs of moderation from its buoyant
growth of 7.5 percent last year to 4.3 percent in 2006-07.
The per capita income in dollar term has grown at an average rate of 13.0 percent per
annum during the last five years rising from $ 586 in 2002-03 to $ 833 in 2005-06
and further to $ 925 in 2006-07.
The main factor responsible for the sharp rise in per capita income include acceleration
in real GDP growth, stable exchange rate and four fold increase in the inflows of
workers’ remittances.
The commodity producing sectors (agriculture and industry) has contributed 30.2
percent or 2.9 percentage points to this year’s growth while the remaining 59.8 percent
or 4.2 percentage point’s contribution came from services sector. Within the CPS,
agriculture contributed 1.1 percentage points or 15.1 percent to overall growth while
industry contributed 1.8 percentage points or 22.7 percent. The contribution of
wholesale and retail trade has increased to19.4 percent or 1.4 percentage points to
GDP growth in 2006-07. Finance and insurance has also contributed 13 percent or
0.9 percentage points to this year’s growth. If we analyze the contributions from
aggregate demand side for 2006-07, it emerged that consumption accounted for 49.8
percent or 3.2 percentage points to economic growth and while investment accounted
for 52.7 percent or 3.4 percentage points to growth.
Total investment has reached record level of 23.0 percent of GDP in the current fiscal
year (2006-07) as against 21.7 percent of GDP last year. Fixed investment has
increased to 21.4 percent of GDP from 20.1 percent last year. Total investment has
increased from 16.9 percent of GDP in 2002-03 to 23.0 percent of GDP in 2006-
07— showing an increase of 6.0 percent of GDP in five years. Fixed investment grew,
on average, by 17.3 percent in real terms and 30.3 percent in nominal terms per
annum during the last three years (2004-07). Private investment grew by 18.7 percent
per annum in real terms and 32.0 percent per annum in nominal terms during the
same period. The composition of investment between private and public sector has
changed considerably during the last three years.
The share of private sector investment in domestic fixed investment has increased
from less than two-third (64.2%) to more than three-fourth (76.0%) in the last seven
Agriculture
Agriculture continues to be the single largest sector, a dominant driving force for
growth and the main source of livelihood for 66 percent of the country’s population.
It accounts for 20.9 percent of the GDP and employs 43.4 percent of the total work
force. As such agriculture is at the center of the national economic policies and has
been designated by the Government as the engine of national economic growth and
poverty reduction. Agriculture contributes to growth as a supplier of raw materials
to industry as well as a market for industrial products and also contributes substantially
to Pakistan’s exports earnings. Thus any improvements in agriculture will not only
help country’s economic growth to rise at a faster rate but will also benefit a large
segment of the country’s population.
The agriculture growth has experienced mixed trends over the last six years. The
country witnessed unprecedented drought during the first two years of the decade
i.e. (2000-01 and 2001-02) which resulted in contraction of agricultural value added.
Hence agriculture registered negative growth in these two years.
The performance of agriculture remained weak during 2005-06 because its crops
sector particularly major crops could not perform up to the expectations. Growth in
the agriculture sector registered a sharp recovery in 2006-07 and grew by 5.0 percent
as against the preceding year’s growth of 1.6 percent. Major crops posted strong
recovery from negative 4.1 percent last year to positive 7.6 percent, mainly due to
higher production of wheat and sugarcane. Wheat production of 23.5 million tons,
highest ever in the country’s history, registered an increase of 10.5 percent over last
year. Sugarcane production likewise improved by 22.6 percent over last year to 54.8
million tons, both being record high production.
Amongst major crops, cotton production estimated at 13.0 million bales for 2006-
07 remained mostly same at the last year’s production of 13.02 million bales. Wheat
production is estimated at 23.5 million tons in 2006-07, as against 21.3 million tons
last year, showing an increase of 10.5 percent. Rice production has, however,
decreased by –2.0 percent in 2006-07 from 5.547 million tons last year to 5.438
million tons in 2006-07. Sugarcane production increased from 44.666 million tons
in 2005-06 to 54.752 million tons in 2006-07, showing an increase of 22.6 percent.
The overall manufacturing sector continued on its strong positive trend during the
current fiscal year. Overall manufacturing recorded an impressive and broad based
growth of 8.45 percent, against last year’s growth of 9.9 percent. Large-scale
manufacturing, accounting for 69.5 percent of overall manufacturing registered an
impressive growth of 8.75 percent in the current fiscal year 2006-07 against last
year’s achievement of 10.68 percent.
The main contributors to this impressive growth of 8.75 percent in July-April 2006-
07 over last year are cotton cloth (7.0 percent) and cotton yarn (11.9 percent) in the
textile group; cooking oil (6.8 percent), sugar (19.6 percent) and cigarettes (4.14
percent) in the food, beverages and tobacco groups; cement (21.11percent) in the
non-metallic mineral products group and Jeeps & Car (3.0 percent), LCV’s (17.04
percent), motorcycles/scooters (12.30 percent) and tractors (11.40 percent) in the
automobile group. The individual items exhibiting negative growth include; both
nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizers (0.08 percent and 3.10 percent), petroleum
products (5.59 percent) and galenicals (24.49 percent).
During the current fiscal year the mining and quarrying sector has registered a growth
rate of 5.6 percent as against 4.58 percent of last year. This increased growth rate
was propelled by strong positive growths recorded in magnetite, dolomite, limestone
and chromites.
During the period July 2006 to February 2007, the privatization commission completed
five transactions that fetched an amount of Rs. 67.664 billion. OGDCL’s 10 percent
listing and domestic offering was over subscribed yielding a total of $ 811 million,
which reflected the confidence of investors in the policies of present government.
As Pakistan’s economy entered the fourth year (FY 2006-07) of above 7.0 percent
growth, its poverty headcount had fallen from one-third to less than one-fourth of the
population. The confluence of growth accelerating government policies, nature’s
blessings and annual growth of 21% in pro-poor expenditures during the period
contributed to approximately 13 million people moving out of poverty.
However growth alone does not suffice to reduce poverty levels. It has to be reinforced
by job creation. Since FY 02, the economy created 10.62 million jobs, thereby
reducing the open unemployment rate to 6.2 percent by FY 05-06. Foreign inflows
On the debit side, food inflation increases poverty levels. The economy has witnessed
a gradual increase in all the former set of determinants, while food inflation remained
benign till 2004-05. An appreciable decline in poverty rates has occurred between
2000-01 and 2004-05. At the national level, headcount decreased from 34.46
percent in 2000-01 to 23.94 percent in 2004-05, depicting a substantial reduction
of 10.52 percentage points over this period. In absolute numbers the count of poor
persons has fallen from 49.23 million in 2001 to 36.45 million in 2004-05. The
absolute fall in poverty headcount in rural areas from 39.3 percent in 2001 to 28.1
percent in 2005 was much higher than in urban areas.
Consumption
Pakistan’s real per capita GDP has increased at an average rate of 5.5 percent per
annum over the last four years, giving rise to the average income of the people.
Such increases of this magnitude in real per capita income have led to a sharp
increase in consumer spending during the last four years. As opposed to an average
annual increase of 1.4 percent during 2000-03, the real private consumption
expenditure has grown at an average rate of 7.4 percent per annum during the last
four years. The extra-ordinary strengthening of domestic demand during the last four
years points to several factors. Firstly, the higher consumer spending feeding back
into economic activity is supporting the ongoing growth momentum.
Secondly, it suggests the emergence of a strong middle class with growing purchasing
power supporting domestic demand thus expanding domestic markets. Together
with investment demand it is emerging as a critical driver of economic growth. Thirdly,
Pakistan is currently witnessing changes in its demographic structure as the share
of working age population has increased and the share of dependent population
has declined, thus increasing disposable incomes and current consumption.
Accordingly, the contribution of private sector consumption in real GDP growth, on
average, has been 75 percent over the last four years. However, this year the
Investment
It is a key determinant of economic growth. During the fiscal year 2006-07, the real
gross fixed capital formation (real investment) grew by 20.6 percent as against 17.6
percent last year. Over the last three years, real fixed investment grew at an average
rate of 17.3 percent. As percentage of GDP, total investment reached new heights
touching 23 percent in 2006-07 increasing from 21.7 percent last year.
Over the last four years, total investment has increased 6.4 percentage points of
GDP, rising from 16.6 percent in 2003-04 to 23 percent this year, reflecting the
buoyant mood of domestic as well as foreign investors. Real private investment grew
by 19.6 percent this year as against 20.0 percent last year. Major private sector
investment has taken place in mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction,
transport and communication, banking and finance and wholesale and retail trade.
Real private investment in these sectors grew at a high double-digit levels. In the
meantime, public sector investment grew by 31.7 percent this year as against 7.3
last year. Public sector investment has mostly been directed towards physical and
human infrastructure for supporting the ongoing buoyant mood of the private sector.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) has also emerged as a major source of private external
flows in Pakistan as well as contributing to the growth of domestic fixed capital
formation. FDI grew by almost 37 percent in the first ten months of the current fiscal
year to US$ 4.16 billion as against US$ 3 billion in first ten months of last fiscal year.
Almost 78 percent of FDI has come from five countries namely UAE, USA, China,
UK and Netherlands.
Nearly 80 percent of FDI was destined for four main sectors namely
IT/Telecom sector, banking and financial services, energy sector including oil, gas
and power, food, beverages and tobacco sector. Petroleum refining, chemicals and
petrochemicals, textile and cement have also attracted FDI in the current fiscal year.
This year’s economic growth is mainly driven by strong domestic demand with
investment taking lead over consumption for the first time in the last three years.
Almost 53 percent contribution to this year’s growth came from investment. National
savings also increased to 18 percent of GDP this year from 17.2 percent of last year
contributing to 84 percent of financing of domestic fixed investment.
Pakistan has succeeded in reducing fiscal deficit from an average of 7.0 percent of
the GDP in the 1990s to an average of 3.5 percent during the last seven years.
The associated public debt accumulation also declined sharply from over 100 percent
of GDP to 53 percent this year. Pakistan’s hard earned macroeconomic stability is
therefore, underpinned by fiscal discipline.
Total revenues are budgeted at Rs. 1163.1 billion in 2006-07 compared to Rs.
1087.0 billion in 2005-06, showing an increase of 7.0%. This was primarily due to
a rise of 15.5 percent in tax revenue on the back of increases in federal tax revenues
are projected to rise by 17.5 percent. Provincial tax revenue is projected to decline
by 12.6 percent. Non-tax revenue are targeted to decline by 13.3 percent by moving
to Rs.277.3 billion in 2006-07 as against Rs.320.0 billion last year.
During the last seven years tax collection by the Central Board of Revenue (CBR) has
increased by 112.8 percent. During the current fiscal year (2006-07), CBR has
exceeded the revenue target of Rs. 645.2 billion fixed for the first ten months of
current fiscal year (July-April) by Rs. 11.3 billion. The net collection stood at Rs. 656.5
billion as against Rs.547.0 billion in the comparable period of last year, thereby
showing an increase of 20 percent. The direct taxes contributed most of the increase
as they have surpassed the target by Rs.52.4 billion and recorded massive growth
of 50.9 percent.
The gross and net collection has increased by 17.9% and 20.0% respectively during
July-April 2006-07. The overall refund/ rebate payments during first ten months of
current fiscal year have been Rs. 73.0 billion relative to Rs. 71.9 billion paid back
during the corresponding period of past fiscal year. Among the four federal taxes, the
highest growth of 50.9% has been recorded in the case of direct tax receipts, followed
by FED (20.7%) and sales tax (7.5%). On the other hand, customs duties have
witnessed a negative growth of 2.3%. The share of direct taxes in total taxes (collected
by the CBR) has increased from 18 percent to over 38.5 percent in July-April 2006-
07.
The public debt-to-GDP ratio, which stood at almost 85 percent in end June 2000,
declined substantially to 56.9 percent by the end of June 2006 - 28.0 percentage
points decline in country’s debt burden in 7 years. By end March 2007, public debt
further declined to 53.4 percent of the GDP for the year. In absolute terms public
debt grew by 7.6 percent during July-March 2006-07. Public debt was 562.5 percent
of revenue by the end of the 1990s. Following the debt reduction strategy in which
raising revenue was one of the key elements, the public debt burden in relation to
total revenue has declined substantially to 401.0 percent by end-June 2006 and
further to 400 percent by end-March 2007.
Foreign investment has emerged as a major source of private external flows for
developing countries. Developing countries have attempted to liberalize their foreign
investment regime and pursued investment-friendly economic policies for the last
two decades. Pakistan, like many other countries, also undertook a wide-ranging
structural reform in various sectors of the economy and pursued sound macroeconomic
policies for the last seven/eight years. Pakistan has now emerged as a favorite
destination for foreign investors, both direct and portfolio.
Total foreign investment during the first ten months (July-April) of the current fiscal
year amounted to $6.0 billion which is almost 48 percent higher than last year in the
same period. There are indications that total foreign investment would touch $ 6.5
billion (or 4.5% of GDP) by the end of the current fiscal year – over 13 to 14 times
higher than seven/eight years ago.
Within total foreign investment, foreign direct investment (FDI) amounted to $ 4.16
billion which is 37 times higher than last year. The remaining $ 1.8 billion is the
portfolio investment which includes the proceeds from the GDRs of OGDC and
MCB bank.
FDI has primarily come in four major areas: telecom, energy (oil and gas, power,
petroleum refineries), banking and finance, and food and beverages. These four
groups accounted for over 80 percent of FDI inflows. Other areas such as textile,
chemicals and petro-chemicals, automobiles, construction and trade are also
attracting FDI.
Almost 78 percent of FDI has come from five countries, namely the UAE, US, UK,
China and Netherlands. Pakistan’s equity market is also attracting huge portfolio
investment and has created brisk activity in stock markets of Pakistan. Foreign
investment of this magnitude reflects the confidence of global investors on the current
and future prospects of Pakistan economy.
Capital Market
Pakistan’s capital and stock markets have witnessed impressive growth over the
last several years on account of market-friendly and investment-friendly policies
pursued by the government. The KSE-100 index (Pakistan’s benchmarked stock
market) has increased from 1521 points in June 2000 to 12370 points in April
2007 – a rise of over 10,800 points or an increase of 713 percent. Similarly
aggregate market capitalization has increased from Rs 392 billion ($ 7.6 billion)
in June 2000 to Rs 3604 billion ($ 59.4 billion) in April 2007, showing a rise of
over Rs 3200 billion (or $ 53 billion) or an increase of 819 percent.
The KSE 100-index reached all time high of 12961 points on 31st May 2007.
Aggregate market capitalization also increased by 35.0 percent from Rs 2801
billion in June 2006 to Rs 3781 billion ($ 62.3 billion) as of 31st May 2007.
Portfolio investment has increased from a negative $ 140 million in fiscal year
2000-01 to $ 1819 million during July-April 2006-07
Inflation
During the first ten months (July–April) of the current fiscal year 2006-07, the
average inflation rate as measured by the change in consumer prices index (CPI)
stood at 7.9 percent compared with 8.0 percent last year. Food inflation during
this period increased to 10.2 percent from 6.9 percent in the same period last
year whereas the non-food inflation is estimated at 6.2 percent against 8.8 percent
in the comparable period of last year. The core inflation which represents the rate
of increase in cost of goods and services excluding food and energy prices also
subdued from 7.7 percent to 6.0 percent.
Pakistan has recorded laudable export performance during the last several years,
with exports growing at an average rate of almost 16 percent per annum over the
last four years (2002-03 to 2005-06).
Pakistan’s export growth witnessed abrupt and sharp deceleration to less than 4.0
percent in the first ten months (July-April) of the current fiscal year after growing at
an impressive rate of 16.0 percent per annum in recent years. Exports were targeted
at $ 18.6 billion or 12.9 percent higher than last year. Exports during the first ten
months (July-April) of the current fiscal year are up by 3.4 percent – rising from $
13457.0 million to $ 13909.0 million in the same period last year.
Pakistan’s total liquid foreign exchange reserves stood at $ 13,738 million at the
end of April 2007, considerably higher than the end-June 2006 level of US$ 13,137
million. A number of factors contributed towards the accumulation of reserves. The
most prominent among these are; private transfers that include remittances, floatation
of bonds, higher foreign investment and privatization proceeds.
Continuing the credible debt policy, Pakistan successfully issued a US$ 750 million
10 year note at a fixed rate of 6.875% on May 24, 2007 lead managed by
Deutsche Bank, Citi Group and HSBC. This was the largest 10 year deal to date,
beating the previous deal of US$ 500 million.
Education
In the recent years, the literacy levels in Pakistan have improved over time albeit
at a moderate pace. The overall literacy rate (10 years & above) was 45 percent
in 2001 which has increased to 54 percent in 2005- 06, indicating a 9.0 percentage
points increase over a period of only five years.
The literacy rate for non-poor went up from 51 percent in 2001 to 59 percent in
2005, whereas for poor it improved from 30 percent to 40 percent in the same
period. The rate of improvement is higher for poor as compared to non-poor.
Males literacy rate (10 years & above) increased from 58 percent in 2001 to 65
percent in 2005-06 while it increased from 32 to 42 percent for females during
the same period highlighting the gender gaps that still persist in access to education.
The percentage of children aged 10-18 that left before completing primary level
has decreased from 15 percent in 2001 to 10 percent in 2005.
This underlines the government’s effort to improve the access and quality of
education. According to the Education Census 2005, there are currently 227791
institutions in the country.
The over all enrolment is recorded at 33.38 millions with teaching staff of 1.357
million. The total institutions 151,744 (67 percent) are in public sector catering to
22 million (64 percent) of enrolled students and 0.723 million (53 percent) of the
teaching staff. In case of private sector, there are 76047 institutions (33 percent)
From the covered institutions 12737 (11589 schools and 1148 others) almost all
in the public sector have been reported as non-functional.
Access to essential health care is a basic human need and a fundamental human
right. A considerable improvement in health sector facilities over the past year is
reflected in the existing vast network of health care facilities which consist of 4712
dispensaries, 5,336 basic health units/sub health centers (BHUs/SHCs) , 560 rural
health centers (RHCs) ,924 hospitals, 906 maternal and child health centers( MCHs),
and 288 TB centers (TBCs). Available Human resource for the fiscal year 2006-07
turns out to be 122798 doctors, 7388 dentist and 57646 nurses which make the
ratio of population per doctor as 1254, population per dentist as 20839 and population
per nurse as 2671. The new health facilities added to overall health services include
construction of 87 new facilities (63 BHU and 24 RHCs), upgrading of 65 existing
facilities (20 RHCs and 45 BHUs) and addition of 5000 new doctors, 2300 nurses
and 14000 lady health workers. The total outlay on health sector is budgeted at
Rs. 50 billion, which shows an increase of 25% over the last year and turns out to
be 0.57 % of GDP. To reduce incidence of disease and to alleviate people’s suffering
and pain so as to improve their health status, various health programs remained
operative during fiscal year 2006-07. These include the national programs for the
prevention and control of tuberculosis, malaria, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, blindness and
program on maternal, neonatal and child health etc.
During the fiscal year 2006-07 the caloric availability per day is likely to increase from
2423 to 2425.
At the time of independence in 1947, 32.5 million people lived in Pakistan. By 2006-
07, the population is estimated to have reached 156.77 million. Thus in roughly
three generations, Pakistan’s population has increased by 124.27 million or has
grown at an average rate of 2.6 percent per annum. However, Pakistan is witnessing
changes in age structure with proportion of working age population increasing and
offering a lifetime window of opportunity to turn demographic transition into demographic
dividend.
In Pakistan, The labor force participation rate is measured on the basis of Crude
Activity Rate (CAR) and Refined Activity Rate (RAR). Pakistan’s RAR has also started
to increase from past trend of 43.3% in 2001-02 to 46% in 2006-07. Participation
rates are highest in Punjab and lowest in NWFP. These rising rates of participation
point towards an increasing optimism in the labor market.
The Pakistan Railways have carried 66 million passengers and 4.5 million tons
freight. Its gross earnings stood at Rs.14.1 billion during July-March 2006-07.
PIA carried 4.2 million passengers during July-March 2006-07 as against 4.3 million
in the same period last year showing decrease of 2.5 percent. Its fleet consists of
39 aircrafts of various types. Along with PIA, there are three private airlines that are
operating in the country and providing both domestic and international services.
Karachi Port has handled 22,427 thousand tons of cargo during July-March, 2006-
07, compared to 24,572 thousand tons during the same period last year, showing
decrease of 8.7 percent. The Port Qasim has handled 19.7 million ton of cargo
during July-March 2006-07 as against 16.8 million cargo handled during
corresponding period last year, registering a growth of 17 percent. The Gwadar
Port was inaugurated on 20th March 2007.
Pakistan’s economy has been growing at an average rate of over 7.6 percent per
annum over the last three years and the government is making efforts to sustain the
momentum going forward.
Production of crude oil per day has increased to 66,485 barrels during July-March
2006-07 from 65,385 barrels per day during the same period last year, showing an
increase of 1.7 percent. The overall production of crude oil has increased to 18.2
million barrels during July-March 2006-07 from 17.9 million barrels during the
corresponding period last year, showing an increase of 1.7 percent. On average, the
transport sector consumes 50.7 percent of the petroleum products, followed by power
sector (32.1 percent), industry (11.4 percent), household (2.2 percent), other government
(2.3 percent), and agriculture (1.3 percent) during last 10 years i.e. 1996 to 2006
The average production of natural gas per day stood at 3,876 million cubic feet during
July-March, 2006- 07, as compared to 3,825 million cubic feet over the same period
last year, showing an increase of 1.33 percent.
On average, the power sector consumes 36.4 percent of gas, followed by fertilizer
(21.6 percent), industrial sector (19.1 percent), household (17.8 percent), commercial
sector (2.7 percent) and cement (1.1 percent) during last 10 years i.e. 1996-97 to
2005-06.
Environment
The Government has also committed itself to achieving the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs) as adopted by the UN member states in the year 2000. The MDG
target for “land area to be protected for the conservation of wildlife” is 12 percent by
2015. Pakistan already has 11.3 percent of its area under protection for conservation
of wildlife. Thus, it is very likely that this target can be met by 2015.
The Government’s MDG target for number of vehicles using CNG (which previously
used diesel and petrol) is 920,000 whereas the current estimate for 2005-2006 is
1.4 million.
Pakistan’s CNG fleet is the largest in Asia and the third largest in the world after
Argentina and Brazil.The sector has already attracted the investment of Rs. 60 billion
and more is expected.
The increased groundwater utilization for domestic and agricultural use has adversely
affected groundwater quality particularly in the irrigated areas with almost 70 percent
tube wells now pumping hazardous sodic water. Currently, only 54 percent of the
population of Pakistan has access to safe sanitation and 66 percent to safe drinking
water, whereas the targets for 2015 are 90 percent and 93 percent respectively.
Even though there has been an improvement in water supply coverage from 53
percent in 1990 to 66 percent in 2005, however, the MDG target of 93 percent
poses a considerable challenge.
In terms of the MDG target with respect to protected areas established to conserve
rapidly declining wildlife species in their natural environment, Pakistan has committed
to improve and enhance its existing network of protected areas in terms of quality
and quantity from 11.25 percent in 2001 to 12 percent by 2015.
Exports
Exports were targeted at $ 18.6 billion or 12.9 percent higher than last year. Exports
during the first ten months (July-April) of the current fiscal year are up by 3.4 percent
– rising from $ 13.46 billion to $ 13.9 billion in the same period last year. Export of
food group declined by 3.5 percent. This decline is caused by a 2.6 percent and
14.3 percent decline in exports of rice and fruits. Export of rice declined due to lesser
production caused by adverse weather condition which kept the domestic price
higher. It was more profitable to sell within the country than to export. Exports of textile
manufactures grew by 6.2 percent. Prominent among these are export of knitwear
(13.9%), readymade garments (6.8%), made up articles (8.9%), cotton yarn (4.6%),
and towels (2.6%).
Exports of other textile materials registered a high double digit growth of 17.2 percent.
Pakistan’s export suffers from serious structural issues which need to be addressed
primarily by textile manufacturers with government playing its role of facilitating and
providing some financial support on temporary basis. Pakistan textile products are
low value added and of poor quality therefore fetches low international price. The
machinery installed in recent years are old relative to Pakistan’s competitors therefore,
these machines are power intensive, less productive and carry higher maintenance
cost.
Increased wastage of inputs also adds to their costs. Pakistan’s labour are less
productive because little or no efforts have been made to impart training or improving
their skills. Pakistan’s exporters spend little money on research and development.
Pakistan export houses lack capacity to meet bulk orders as well as they are unable
to meet requirements of consumers in terms of fashion and design. It is generally
argued that Pakistan’s exporters are uncompetitive in terms of adherence to
contracted quality and delivery schedule.
Pakistan’s competitors are investing heavily and creating better economies of scale.
These are structural issues and must be addressed by the industry itself with
Pakistan's exports are highly concentrated in a few items namely, cotton, leather,
rice, synthetic textiles and sports goods. These five categories of exports account
for 77.2 percent of total exports during the first nine months of 2006-07 with cotton
manufacturers alone contributing 61.5 percent, followed by leather (4.5%), rice
(6.6%), synthetic textiles (3.0%) and sports goods (1.6%). The degree of concentration
has changed little from last fiscal year. Pakistan’s exports are highly concentrated
in few countries including the US, UK, Germany, Japan, Hong Kong, Dubai and
Saudi Arabia.
These countries account for one-half of Pakistan’s exports with US alone accounting
for 28 percent. Pakistan needs to diversify its exports not only in terms of commodities
but also in terms of markets. Heavy concentration of exports in few commodities
and few markets can lead to export instability.
Imports
Imports were targeted to decline by 2.1 percent in 2006-07 to $ 28.0 billion from
last year’s level of $ 28.6 billion. As expected, growth in import decelerated to 8.9
percent during the first ten months (July-April) of the current fiscal year as against
hefty increase of 40.4 percent in the same period last year.
The deceleration in import growth is caused by several factors which include: the
pursuance of tight monetary policy to shave off excess demand, softening of
international price of oil, decline in imports of cars as a result of change in policy,
decline in the imports of fertilizer because of large carryover stock of last year, and
decline in the imports of iron & steel as Pakistan Steel coming back to its normal
production level.
Disaggregating of total imports suggests that food imports grew by 5.3 percent -
up from $ 2241.5 million to $ 2360.6 million. Imports of machinery rose by 18.6
percent – up from $ 3303 million to $ 3916 million.
All categories machinery registered impressive growth with the exception of textile
machinery and construction & mining machinery. Imports of petroleum group
registered an increase of 12.0 percent.
Low production of petroleum products within the country forced the government
to import more petroleum products putting pressures on the country’s balance of
payments. Imports of consumer durables registered a decline mainly on account
of lower imports of automobiles.
Import of iron & steel also declined because Pakistan steel gradually came back
to its capacity production level after the repair of coke oven battery.
Telecom imports continue to maintain its momentum, though at a slower pace this
year. Imports of telecom (cell phone as well as equipments, towers etc.) grew by
17.3 percent this year as cellular companies continue to expand their network.
Further analyses suggest that almost 31 percent contribution alone came from
petroleum group, mainly on account of the surge in imports of petroleum products
both in value and quantity. Imports of machinery contributed almost 30 percent to
this year’s rise in imports bills. This is followed by imports of telecom which accounted
for 13 percent to the overall rise in imports. Almost three-fourth contribution came
from three categories (machinery, petroleum and telecom) to this year’s rise in
imports.
Like exports, Pakistan's imports are also highly concentrated in few items namely,
machinery, petroleum & petroleum products, chemicals, transport equipments,
edible oil, iron & steel, fertilizer and tea.
These eight categories of imports account for 75.5 percent of total imports during
2006-07. Among these categories machinery, petroleum & petroleum products
GDP Growth
Real GDP growth accelerated to 7.0 percent in 2006-07 as against the revised
estimates of 6.6 percent last year and the 7.0 percent target for the year. The final
estimate for 2004-05 has also been revised upward to 9.0 percent as against the
revised estimate of 8.6 percent for the year.
Thus, over the last four years the real GDP has grown at an average rate of 7.5
percent per annum. This year’s growth has been broad-based as agriculture,
manufacturing and services have grown robustly. Agriculture registered a sharp
recovery from as low as 1.6 percent last year to 5.0 percent this year and therefore
enhanced its contribution to real GDP growth from 6.0 percent (or 0.4 percentage
points) to 15 percent (1.1 percentage points). Overall manufacturing grew at a
somewhat more moderate pace at 8.4 percent in 2006-07 as against a strong
growth of 10.0 percent last year. Accordingly, its contribution to this year’s real GDP
growth declined to 23 percent (1.6 percentage points) from 27 percent (1.8
percentage point) last year.
This year’s real GDP growth was also powered by stellar growth in construction and
banking and insurance sectors, respectively growing by 17.2 percent and 18.2
percent. Brisk pace of activities in housing and high rise buildings along with large
public sector spending on physical infrastructure, and the on-going reconstruction
activities in the earthquake affected areas contributed to the sharp pick up in
construction value-added.
The emergence of growing middle class along with strong buying power and on-
going reforms in banking and financial sector have made this sector highly attractive
Electricity and gas distribution continues to be a drag on growth for third year in a
row. This sector has registered a negative growth of 15.2 percent purely on account
of high operating expenses of the WAPDA offsetting its gross value added.
Per capita income is regarded as one of the key indicators of economic well being
of any country. It simply indicates the average level of prosperity in the country or
average standard of living of the people in the country.
Per capita income, defined as GNP at market price in dollar terms divided by the
country’s population, grew by 11 percent this year to US$925 up from US$833
last year. The per capita income in dollar terms has grown at an average rate of 13
percent per annum during the last five years, rising from US$ 586 in 2002-03 to
US$ 925 in 2006-07. Per capita income grew at a much slower pace of 1.4 percent
per annum in the 1990s.
The main factors responsible for the sharp rise in per capita income in the recent
years include: acceleration in real GDP growth, a stable exchange rate, and five
fold increases in the inflows of workers remittances. Real per capita GDP is also
an important indicator of the general well being of the people in the country. Real
per capita GDP grew by 5.2 percent in 2006-07 and 5.5 percent on average during
the last four years as against 1.4 percent in decade of the nineties.
Trade Balance
Despite sharp deceleration in imports the merchandise trade deficit widened on the
back of abrupt and sharp deceleration in exports. The merchandise trade deficit
widened to $11.1 billion in the first ten months (July-April) of the current fiscal year
as against $9.5 billion in the same period last year.
Pakistan’s balance of payments shows a record increase in capital flows that has
Month wise trend in current account deficit suggests that much of the deterioration
has taken place in the first quarter (July-September) of the current fiscal year when
current account deficit averaged $ 935 million per month. During the remaining
period (October-March) the current account deficit has narrowed to an average of
$ 568 million per month – an improvement of 39.3 percent. If this trend continues,
the current account deficit for the year is likely to be around 5.0 percent of GDP
as against 4.4 percent last year. The strong inflows in capital account will more than
offset the current account deficit and add to the stock of foreign exchange reserves.
During the period July 2006 to February 2007, the Privatization Commission
completed five transactions that fetched an amount of Rs.67.664 billion. OGDCL’s
10 percent listing and domestic offering was over subscribed yielding a total amount
of $ 811 million, which reflected the confidence of investors in the policies of
government.
Pakistan’s economy is experiencing the longest spell of its strongest growth in years.
The economic landscape of Pakistan has changed and therefore its challenges are
also different today. How to sustain the ongoing growth momentum within the stable
macroeconomic framework is the biggest challenge. Linked with this are the
challenges of job creation, poverty alleviation, improving social indicators and
strengthening the country’s physical infrastructure to sustain the growth in the range
of 7-8 percent in the medium-term. To convert the ongoing demographic transition
into demographic ‘dividend’ is another major challenge.
This will require massive investment in human capital which will, in turn, enhance
productivity. The rising average per capita income and the growing middle class
along with higher inflows of workers’ remittances will continue to fuel domestic
demand which will, in turn, sustain growth momentum. The ongoing demographic
transition is increasing the share of working age population and therefore, leading
to a decline in dependency ratio. A decline in dependency ratio will increase savings
and therefore, investment will be a key determinant of strong economic growth and
employment generation.
The supply side improvement will be critical to match growing domestic demand
being fueled by demographic dividend. The supply side response can be improved
through private sector development which will require strengthening of institutions,
improving the competitiveness of our industry, strengthening of physical infrastructure,
building a robust banking and financial system, further strengthening of tax
administration, a continuing transparency in economic policy making, consistency
and continuity in policies and removing irritants and impediments to private sector
development. In other words, the pace of implementing second generation reforms
would need to be accelerated.
It is in this background that the government has prepared a new Poverty Reduction
Strategy. The new strategy will ensure that, as the country makes this inevitable
demographic transition, clear cut priorities and sectoral strategies are in place.
2006-07*
# COUNTRIES % Share
1. U.K 5.8
2. JAPAN 0.8
3. USA 28.4
4. DUBAI 4.0
5. HONG KONG 4.0
6. GERMANY 4.1
7. SAUDI ARABIA 1.8
2006-07**
# COUNTRIES % Share
1. USA 8.1
2. JAPAN 5.7
3. KUWAIT 5.4
4. SAUDIA ARABIA 11.5
5. GERMANY 4.1
6. UK 2.3
7. MALAYSIA 3.0
*July - November
**July-March
Source: Economic Survey of Pakistan 2006-07
Production of Selected Industrial Items in Large Scale
20000
18426.0
18000
Cotton Yarn
16000 15214.0
000 tonnes
14000 Sugar
12000 000 tons
10000 Cement
000 tonnes
8000
6000 T.V Sets
2941.1 000 Nos
4000 3517.5
2115.8 2369.3
2000 Caustic Soda
799.6 487.0
180.4 201.3 000 tonnes
(8%) Fed
(16%) Customs
(39%)
Direct Tax
Target
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
250000
221541 Primary
207290
200000
Middle
150000 High
College
100000
Professional
College
50000
25226
Universities
22.8%
Others
(22.5%)
Machinery
(24.5%)
Others
Tea (0.7%)
Fertilizer(1.2%)
(5.0%)
Iron & Steel
(2.9%)
Edible
Oil (22.5%)
Petroleum & Products
(8.0%)
Transport Equipments
(12.7%)
Chemicals
*July-March (provisional)
Source: Economic Survey of Pakistan 2006-07
Cellular Mobiles Subscribers
58.6
60
50
40
34.5
Million
30
20
12.8
10
5.0
1.6 2.4
0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Apr. 2007
940 925
880
833
820
760
733
700 669
640
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
8.2
8
7.8 7.7
7
6.2
5
1999-2000 2001-2002 2003-2004 2005-2006
800000 Coal
(000MT)
700000 Gas (MMCFT)
Petroleum
(000 Tonnes)
600000
Electricity
(Giga Watt Hour)
500000
400000
300000
200000
10%
9.3 %
July-April
8% 7.9 % 8.0% 7.9 %
6%
4%
2%
0%
2004-05 2005-06 2005-06 2006-07
14000
13500
13000
Million
12500
12000
11500
11000
10500
Jan ,04
March
May
July
Sep
Nov
Jan ,05
March
May
July
Sep
Nov
Jan ,06
April
50 and over
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
Age Group
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
05-09
0-04
8 3 2 7
Length of Roads in km
80000
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 (estimated)
Radio
18 Outdoor
Print 0.56
16 TV
2.62
14
0.20
Billion Rupees
12 1.60
6.55
10 0.20
1.20
0.16 5.70
8
0.14 0.98
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
For TV and Print, estimates are based on Gallup Ad Tracking Data on rate card
basis treated with different discount factors for different year. For TV additional
discounts applied on ads other than full screen ads including scrolls, animations,
logos, backdrop, window ads etc. in consultation with industry experts.
Around 47 local Satellite Channels are now available and viewers have a broad choice.
Within the local firms getting Licenses for Satellite Channels operations in Pakistan,
many of them are the ones who are already into the business of Print Publications
and are now entering TV Media.
The channels are thriving with business, as advertisers are queued up to promote
their products. The thing still lacking in some of these channels is quality of content,
though channels are grooming at a very fast rate but programming is not up to the
standards.
TV - Highlights
High TV penetrations >>> More hours consumed >>> High TV Consumption across
SECs & age groups.
– Internationally, the diary model is used in fewer regions now and hence, the
efficiency figures derived (including Reach, GRPs and CPRPs) are grossly
over or understated and are usually taken as indicators for viewership figures
in general terms.
– Limits the usage of Planning tools - The GIGO principle
– Should be primarily used to identify trends and actual measurements should
be supplemented by a sense check.
Genre Bifurcations
Following all genres, the most successful genre has been the news channels.
They have really blossomed in the past couple of years, since big events like
9/11, Iraq War, and then recent events like Lal Masjid and similar terrorist and civil
wars. Channel viewership in this genre has really elevated and the news channels
are doing extremely well with the business, and hence they are part of every media
plan regardless of whatever the brand may be.
The Following TV Channels shown are genre wise, from top to bottom and they
have been placed rating wise. The top ones having the better rating than the later.
The ratings are as per Gallup, TA: 18-44, ABC, Urban.
Pakistani Television Market 2007
59% of the population are the ones who have access to TV on a national level.
Equates to 62.82 million including 21.6 million children (10-17) & 40.99 million adults
(18+). Over 12.22 Million TV Sets with a split of 74% Color & 26% Black & White TV.
National TV Access
41%
59%
Access to TV No Access to TV
51%
49%
Access to TV No Access to TV
Urban TV Access**
17%
83%
The gap between Terrestrial Channels and Satellite Channels Ratings is closing
up every Quarter on a National basis, where Satellite penetration nationally is
increasing and so is the viewership.
The gap of viewership widens between Satellite and Terrestrial Channels as we move on
to Metros, ratings of Satellite channels are almost double. Terrestrial channels maintain low
viewership and PTV holds a major part in it.
Adult Males Adult Females Boys 10 - 17 Girls 10 - 17 All Adults Total Youth
TV Advertising
Top Ten Advertiser Spent vs. Avg. Seconds bought (July ‘06-June ‘07)
Airtime includes Spots only. No animation airtime is taken care of.
3,500 4,500
4,099
Millions
4,000
Thousands
3,000
3,276
3,172 3,500
3,034
2,500
2,766 3,000
2,448 2,650 2,544
2,000 2,401
2,500
2,366 2,412
1,742 2,186 2,000
1,500
1,414 1,424
1,255 1,321
1,139 1,500
1,000 999 960
698 1,000
540
500 274
500
0 0
PTV Home
PTV News
Indus Vision
ARY Digital
IP/IN
IM/MTV Pakistan
GEO Entertainment
Ten Sports
KTN
AryOneWorld
THE Musik
Apna Channel
Hum TV
Sindh TV
Cartoon Network
TV One
AAJ TV
ATV
Business Plus
HBO
CNBC PAKISTAN
GEO News
GEO Super
Amount Sec Sold
Minutes Sold
The following graphs give out Viewership trends of channels of all genres separately
for the last 18 months. The graphs will help in giving a bird’s eye-view of how the
channels have been performing and how viewership has been shifting from one
channel to the other. Opportunity areas have been highlighted, along with the areas
to be focused alongside the mainstream channels and the ones with which brands
can build frequency.
Please note that the viewership trends may vary for specific Brands’ Target Audiences
and the graphs may not be the exact representation of all brands and should ideally
be seen as a trend-maker.
The Target Audience for the ratings analysis is 18-45 MF SEC ABC (Urban). However,
the data has not been weighted and the source of the data is Gallup Pakistan’s
Reporter Software.
24
22
20
14
12
Terrestrial TV still viable for mostly rural TV Audience as cable is not
10
affordable and usually taken to achieve reach numbers.
8
0
Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-06 Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-07 Aug-
06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 07
ATV PTV
3.5
2.5
Focused Area
Viewership
Opportunity Area
1.5
Freq. Builder
0.5
0
Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-06 Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-07 Aug-
06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 07
3.5
Focused Area
2.5
Viewership
1.5
Opportunity Area
0.5
Freq. Builder
0
Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-06 Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-07 Aug-
06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 07
1.4
1
Viewership
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-06 Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-07 Aug-
06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 07
1.5
KTN is a regional channel for Sindhi speaking audience
1.2
0.9
Viewership
0.6
0.3
0
Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-06 Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-07 Aug-
06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 07
1.2
Ten Sports for cricket & events like wrestling & football
Geo Super took the World Cup airing rights since the launch of the
channel and hence the graph went up with the increased viewership
0.9 achieved during that time
Viewership
0.6
0.3
0
Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-06 Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul-07 Aug-
06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 07
2.1
QTV is a religious channel and has high viewership specially during Ramadan
1.8
Ramadan
1.5
1.2
Viewership
0.9
0.6
0.3
0
Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 A pr-06 May- Jun-06 Jul-06 A ug- Sep-06 Oc t-06 Nov -06 Dec -06 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 A pr-07 May - Jun-07 Jul-07 A ug-
06 06 07 07
PTV-Home
ATV NETWORK
Time Slot Rate per minute
07:00 am - 03:59 pm 25,000 + GST
04:00 pm - 05:59 pm 50,000 + GST
06:00 pm - 06:59 pm 5,000 + GST
07:00 pm - 09:59 pm 100.000 + GST
10:00 pm - 11:59 pm 50,000 + GST
12:00 am - 06:59 am 15,000 + GST
HUM TV TV - ONE
Time Band Rate per 60 seconds Time Band Rate per minute
(PKR) (PKR)
0000 - 0859 7,500 0:00 - 06:59 7,500
0900 -1229 20,000 07:00 - 09:59 11,000
1230 - 1759 15,000 10:00 - 15:59 13,000
1800 - 1929 45,000 16:00 - 17:59 18,000
1930 - 2129 70,000 18:00 - 18:59 30,000
2130 - 2259 50,000 19:00 - 21:59 70,000
2300 - 0000 25,000 22:00 - 23:59 40,000
INDUS VISION
KTN Time Slot Rate per minute
Time Slot Rate per minute Base rate morning & afternoon
(8:30 AM TO 3:00 PM) 12,000
07:00 a.m. - 06:00 p.m. Rs. 18,000 + GST Base rate chotu
06:00 p.m. - 12:00 a.m. Rs. 25,000 + GST (3:00 PM TO 6:00 PM) 10,000
12:00 a.m. - 07:00 a.m. Rs. 15,000 + GST Base rate evening
(7:00 PM TO 11:00 PM) 20,000
MTV
Time Slots Weekdays Rate per minute* Weekends Rate per minute* Airtime Utilization
25% premium
6 pm - 12 am Rs.45,000 Rs.56,250 50%
1 am - 7 am Rs.14,000 Rs.17,500 10%
7 am - 6 pm Rs.40,000 Rs.50,000 40%
Main Sponsorship 30 Min Min. 6 months Opening & Closing 2 6-8 x 7 days 6 min/week Rs.175,000
Support Sponsorship 30 Min Min. 6 months Opening & Closing 2 6-8 x 7 days 3 min/week Rs.125,000
Main Sponsorship 60 Min Min. 6 months Opening & Closing 4 6-8 x 7 days 12 min/week Rs.300,000
Support Sponsorship 60 Min Min. 6 months Opening & Closing 4 6-8 x 7 days 9 min/week Rs.250,000
SINDH - TV
From the revival of radio, because of the popularity of FM 100 and FM 101, FM
stations such as 89, 91, 96, 103, 104 and 107 have joined the league to provide
quality entertainment to the masses in the form of specialized music shows,
celebrity shows, road shows, live call-in shows and various talk-shows.
Another reason for radio’s popularity is the boom in technology, where people
can now listen to it even on their cell phones and computers via the Internet as
well.
The outlook for Radio in the future is therefore promising, as advertisers and
advertising agencies discover and adapt to new ways of increasing the level of
effectiveness of the medium. Some people still regard radio as niche, but it is
rapidly establishing its position as a low cost, compelling medium for an increasingly
deeply segmented market of the future.
Listenership
• It was assumed that a positive shift might be seen in the listenership of radio
channels last year.
• The results were surprisingly opposite – gone down from 25% in 1998 to only 18%
in 2005.
• One reason could be the major increase in TV ownership and TV viewership habits.
Male, 24%
Female, 12%
Male, 31%
Overall, 18%
Unchanged
Relatively low
Listenership due 37%
to high C&S 30% 30%
penetration
25% 23%
21%
17%
Home is still the favorite place for listening to the radio. However, the percentage of
individuals listening to radio at the workplace has increased. The assumption here is
that now more of the FM channels which play music 24 hours are being listened to
through mobile sets.
79% 81%
15% 11%
5% 6% 3% 5%
Compared to year 1998 the percentage of previously most listened to radio channels
has gone down, but at the same time the influx of the various other channels has
also grown which is being depicted by the graph below. Among the listed channels
in the graph certain channels are being aired at number of cities.
33%
22% 21%
12%
7%
4% 2% 4%
Radio BBC All India FM89 FM91 FM100 FM101 FM103 FM107
Pakistan Radio
Karachi.
8. FM 107 Apna Karachi
Laki Marwat, Karak, Bannu, Hungu, D.I. Khan, Mianwali, Isa Khael,
9. FM 88 Laki Marwat Waziristan, Miranshah, Mirali, Kalabagh.
13. FM 96 Karachi.
17. FM (Jeevay Pakistan) Khanewal, Lodraan, Rahim Yar Khan, Ahmadpur Sharkiya.
The chart below shows the type of programs that are being listened to on radio. Music,
general knowledge and news are the most listened to program descriptions. Among
all the types males are the majority of listeners. However, when it comes to cooking
programs females are the top most listeners.
Music 72%
News 50%
Cooking Shows 8%
Primarily driven through
Quiz Programs 5% FM channels
Drama Serials 5%
Radio - Inference
Radio could be used primarily for tapping key metros and act as a frequency
builder.
Keeping the low level of listenership in mind, key drive times should be kept
heavy and used as frequency builders.
Four prominent contents that could be explored to relate better with our TG:
• Music
• News
• Cooking based / women based programs
• Content development
Category “A”
TIME 10:00 p.m. to 07:00 a.m. Branding Sponsorship
Category “B”
TIME 10:00 a.m. to 04:00 p.m. Branding Sponsorship
Category “C”
1. Program duration less than 1/2 hour will be charged on 30% extra.
2. Govt. Duties and Taxes are exclusive.
3. Free Commercial time branded programs 300 sec/hr.
4. Free Commercial time for sponsored programs 200 sec/hr.
5. Rates of Road Shows are not included.
* Time Band
(All rates in Pakistani Rupees)
FM 89
Sponsored Programmes
FM 91
Prime Time 7:00 am - 12:00 pm & 5:00 pm - 9:00 pm
Commercial Advertisement Branding Sponsorship
Duration Rate per Min. 1/2 hour 1 hour 1 hour 2 hour
Prime Time
SPONSORED (6 am - 11 am) Family Time Night Time
PROGRAM (4 pm - 11 pm) (11 am - 4 pm) (11 pm - 6 am)
FM 107
Time Slot Duration
From To 15 sec 30 sec 60 sec
As compared to last year a manifest change and increase was anticipated this year, but
there was no major arrival of any significant publication in the country. However, its
importance remains the same. Despite the fact that the country has a low literacy rate
as compared to other countries, the advertising spend in the print media remains at par
with international standards. Quite recently publications like Express increased their
publication stations, previously three, now they cover major ten stations of the country.
Jang group is also planning to start a few more stations under Jang Umbrella in the
coming months. This shows the importance advertisers accord to the print media and
how it helps in selling new ideas and creating awareness and hence generating demand
for the products.
With over 245 registered publications nationwide, the industry is growing constantly and
becoming more specialized in the category of news it offers. With the freedom of speech
comes freedom of press and therefore more specific, liberal and non-biased news is
printed. This is supported by printing innovations and un-conventional advertisement
content. With an in-depth editorial content focusing on every aspect of life, may it be
political scenario of the country or news related to everyday issues, print media is
gradually soaring to new heights.
However, two major threats lie for the newspapers. The threats are the flourishing outdoor
industry and inventive BTL activities. The latter, however can be controlled and poses
no major threat to the newspaper industry. The major threat that has surfaced with time
is the mushroom growth of satellite channels, particularly the specialized news channels
that are quicker in terms of providing breaking news and live coverage of important
events. There has been a remarkable improvement in the quality of advertisements being
placed in the print media which has necessitated and encouraged the industry to improve
its technology level and produce quality output.
Print Readership Statistics
Purchase of Newspapers
Purchased: 51%
Neighbours/Friends: 13%
Public Places: 24%
Offices: 7%
Miscellaneous: 5%
Newspaper readership in urban Pakistan has slummed slightly from year 1998.
In Year 1998 urban Pakistan had 37% regular users, latest figures show a 10%
decrease in newspaper readership. However, overall readership in 12+ urban
population is 50% (regular plus occasional readers).
51% 49%
37%
27%
23%
14%
Further analysis among the age brackets for gender shows a majority of
readers in the age bracket of 12 to 35 years. The graph below shows the
relative gender via age break-up for readership.
45% 47%
41% 43%
35% 37%
32% 31%
23% 27%
21% 20% 17% 18%
20% 18%16% 14%
11% 10% 11% 13% 9%
8% 9% 6%7% 4% 7%
2%
12-25 Years 26-35 Years 36-45 Years 46-55 Years 55+ Years 12-25 Years 26-35 Years 36-45 Years 46-55 Years 55+ Years
Male Female
City wise breakup for the top 10 cities and their relevant readership base
is being shown in the graph below. The top city with highest percentage of
regular readers is Islamabad (37%) with Quetta being the second city with
greater number of regular readers that is 33%.
51% 42% 47% 48% 46% 49% 53% 46% 55% 55% 53%
Urban Karachi Lahore Faisalabad Rawalpindi Islamabad Multan Gujranwala Hyderabad Peshawar Quetta
Pakistan
2005
Languages Read
Majority of the readers read newspaper in Urdu (98%). Same is the situation
in all provinces. However, in Sindh, Sindhi newspapers have a considerably
higher readership with 19% readers.
19%
7% 7%
5% 4% 6% 2% 2% 3%
Awam
7%
12%
There are a few new newspapers with considerable readership
7%
Awaz 8% base like Express (13%), Kawish (7%) and Ummat (5%).
9%
Express
13%
Khabrain 16% Urban Pakistan - 2005
16%
Nawa-e-Waqt 23%
20%
Jang 51%
45%
In urban Pakistan, magazine readership is quite low with only 19% magazine
readers. Among the readers, female readers are more as far as magazine
readership is concerned. The graph below shows the breakup of magazine.
Yes No
90
77
80
70 69
70
58
60
49 47
50
40
33 31 30
30 24
19 19
20
10
0
Overall Urban SEC-A1 SEC-A2 SEC-B SEC-C SEC-D
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
SEC-A1 SEC-A2 SEC-B SEC-C SEC-D
Magazine Readership
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
SEC-A1 SEC-A2 SEC-B SEC-C SEC-D
English Quarterlies/Bi-monthlies
6.0
6
4.2
2
2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006
Cinema has traditionally existed as a very undervalued medium in Pakistan. During
the 1950s and 1960s, it was considered as a source of entertainment by middle-
class and low-income households. The medium lost its attractiveness, once
television consolidated its position in the market during the late 1960s and early
1970s. The arrival of VCRs also proved to be a major disincentive to cinema-
goers.
In smaller towns and in suburban areas, cinema still is a popular medium particularly
among lower income males looking for low-cost entertainment. Local as well as
regional language movies generate attention to this "category of customers".
Cigarette companies that are faced with restrictions on TV advertising, consequently
have a significant presence in Cinema advertising. For a few other widely distributed
FMCGs as well, such as soaps or tea, cinema remains a viable medium.
Kara Film Festival was first held in 2001. Since then, it has been held regularly in
December in Karachi. The success of Kara Film Festival within a short span of time
has caught the attention of world filmmakers and renowned film critics and now it
is ranked amongst some of the most prestigious film festivals of the region.
Revival of Cinema
The blockbuster movie “Khuda Kay Liye” has brought hope for the Pakistani cinema
industry. Directed by the brilliant Shoaib Mansoor, the movie has finally shown light
at the end of the tunnel that tells us that Pakistan can also produce brilliant scripts
supported by excellent direction and execution. Thanks to Jang Group, the movie
received a lot of extended support regarding promotion, which stimulated the
audience to go to cinemas and made this movie the talk of the town.
This film has been a true revival of Pakistani cinema as now more and more literate
class is visiting the cinema. Although such masterpieces won’t be coming every
other day, but the journey has started. Let’s hope that the road to this journey makes
every Pakistani proud.
Cineplex
The Universal Multiplex in Karachi opened in 2002, and now the multiplex culture
is set to take Pakistan by storm. The future viability of filmmaking business in Pakistan
is evidenced by the fact that now many global companies are interested in investing
in the theatre business in the country. Cineplex is the first dedicated cineplex company
in Pakistan that is building the country’s first nationally branded cineplex chain. The
firm says that it is dedicated to introducing a world-class film-going experience to
the people of Pakistan by building state-of-the-art film theatres in the urban areas.
Cineplex will have multiple cinemas in each location and is committed to screening
premium content in a family-friendly environment. Eventually, all the theatre managers
would like to bring families back into the theatres by providing a quality experience.
Cinema Going Habits of Urban Pakistan
Cinema going habits of the urban Pakistan has further reduced from 7% in
1998 to 3% in 2005. Still the urban male goes more to cinema than the urban
female. Faisalabad has the highest percentage of cinema goers 7%.
Yes No
97% 99%
93% 95%
7% 3% 5%
1%
Cinema going habits have further reduced and a large majority does not visit cinemas
at all. Of the ones who do visit cinema are not those regular goers. Only 2% are
regular goers. One main finding that came across is that in Balochistan the regular
goers of cinemas are zero. Balochistan now has the most infrequent cinema goers.
The graph shows a comparison of the year 2005 to year 1998 cinema habits
5%
Did not mention 9%
Twice/More than Twice in a Week 3%
2%
5%
Once in Two Weeks
3%
Once a Week 8%
6%
Once In Two to Three Months 13%
10%
Once In Four to Six Months 15%
11%
Once a Year 30%
18%
Once a Month 22%
19%
Less than Once a Year 21%
Data relates to number of cinemas and seating capacity during the year by
Division/District and Provinces. Data has been collected from Divisional Directorates
of Excise and Taxation of Punjab, Sindh, NWFP and Balochistan as well as the
cantonment Boards of all the four provinces.
Sources:
1. Divisional Directorates of Excise & Taxation Punjab, Sindh, NWFP and Balochistan,
2. Cantonment Board of the Punjab, Sindh, NWFP and Balochistan.
In the last few years, Outdoor media has made its presence felt in two divergent ways.
While on one hand some visible improvements have been seen in the quality, variety
and image value of these signs, on the other hand, some problems of the past have
continued to nag the advertisers as well as members who constitute the industry.
Innovation and technology has made this medium reach another level in the past
couple of years. Substantially, heavy spending is done on the outdoor advertising and
new ideas and creativity is coming up with every new billboard. Transit advertising has
seen a tremendous growth, which has turned out to be a really good support medium.
New locations are being discovered and because of the development in road network
and construction of flyovers, the advertisers have found newer sites and opportunities
to promote their message in a more effective manner.
There is a growing awareness among advertisers about the role of Outdoor in the
overall media mix, and the introduction of innovative technology is clearly helping the
process. The better Outdoor companies now back their sales presentations with basic
research data and a fair amount of detail in terms of location, traffic count, competitive
placements and visibility. Consequently, there has been a healthy growth in the market,
particularly in value terms, and a more professional basis for competition has been
created. It is estimated that the total spend on this medium leaves it with an 11 – 12%
share of the pie.
New and more innovative ideas are becoming increasingly conspicuous. Large Formats
(LFs) continue to remain in vogue and are placed in strategic locations in major cities.
There has also been a spurt in the growth of new Small Format signs (SFs).
New vertical signs or Pylons are appearing at traffic signals and in selected commercial
and business districts. The new technology covering material and design features has
added to richness, quality and visibility of these signs.
Despite such positive developments, there is still a need to resolve the taxation issues
as well as provide clear guidelines with regard to locations, sizes and placement
standards for Outdoor. The interest of the advertisers and the industry has to be
protected. Haphazard sprouting of billboards that block each other from view and mar
the environment must be disallowed.
The city of Karachi has been divided into 5 zones. Guidelines with regard to the kind
and size of billboards that may be erected have been clearly specified, and the zones
where either greater restrictions apply or billboards just cannot be installed are specified.
Substantial investments are being made by a number of local companies and JVs to
elevate industry standards in terms of materials and organizational skills. By its very
nature, this industry calls for upfront investment which is forthcoming. Care should be
taken at the level of the investors and the government that the fledgling industry is
strengthened on solid lines.
Total Outdoor Spend Rs. (Bln)
3.5
2.5
2.5
2
1.75
+79% in 3 years
1.5 1.4
1
2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006
Media Evolution and Trends
Newspapers
Qtr Page, Half Page, Full Page Ads,
Inside front & back Print Media Exposures
Various other sizes and creative options
Strip ads
Ear Panels
Magazines
Full page ads
Inside front
Inside back
Centre Spread
Book Fold
Book Mark
Active
Traditional
TV Traditional Advertising Break
1980’s Limited Program Sponsorship
Passive Time
Globally - Drivers of Online Advertising Growth
100%
90%
80%
70%
60% Online Households/ Total Households
Increased Internet Penetration 50%
= more people online 40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
100%
90%
80%
70%
Broadband Households/ Total Households
Broadband doubles the time 60%
50%
consumers spend online and 40%
30%
increases minutes online 20%
10%
0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
6+ Yrs 15.8
16%
14% 15%
12%
10%
Global Online % of Total
8%
Media Consumption
6%
4%
4.5%
2%
0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Pakistan - Online Advertising Audience & Spends
9000000
8000000
7000000
6000000
5000000
4000000 Internet World Stats
3000000
2000000
An increase of 6621.4%
1000000
0
Year 2000 Year 2007
700,000
600,000
Increase of
116.6%
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
-
Year 2004 Year 2005 Year 2006
ATL Medium
The traditional ATL media of TV, Print and Radio FMs have become a regular part of
all campaigns. Nevertheless, Online-Digital Media has also stepped up quite significantly
in the year 2006-07. The online scene in Pakistan has become very healthy. Online
advertising was very limited to some very local portals like Jang.com and Dawn.com
initially, but now it has expanded to a number of local and international portals.
The Audience
The Internet audiences have jumped from a hopeless approx 130,000 in the year
2000 to approximately 12 Million in the year 2006-07 (an increase of over 6,000%).
This increase is the Second biggest in the whole of South Asia.
More and more advertisers are now realizing the importance of this online medium
being less cluttered and a medium where more experiments can be done with different
creatives, and interactivity with the consumers can be elevated to a great extent.
The Dial up ISPs have increased with the rate per hour now as low as Rs.5.00 and
even the DSL users have increased tremendously with the rates being less than
Rs.1000, making it much more affordable for home users apart from the regular
corporate and MNCs subscribers for the same.
Clientele
Mobilink, Telenor, Warid, CocaCola, UBL, Sony Erickson, Nokia, Gillette etc. have
become regular advertisers on this medium, realizing the importance of it and the fact
that the advertising on this medium is very focused to the desired audience and
wastage is close to NIL.
The need of the hour now is to design campaigns specifically for online audience
rather than just replicating the TV and billboard ads. Much more interactivity can be
done with specifically designed campaigns for digital media. Nevertheless, this new
medium is a breather and adds great value to the brands although, it is still the medium
which has to be taken as an alternate medium to the other ATL vehicles. But sooner
than later, it will become a strong part of all media plans in the years to come.
Media Planning & Strategy
The goal of a Media Plan is to find a combination of media that will enable the marketer
to communicate the message in the most effective manner possible at the minimum
cost. For example, television may be required to implement certain types of creative
campaigns.
A basic consideration that faces all Advertisers is the allocation of their Television Media
Budget among network versus local or spot announcements.
As part of the process of developing media strategies and objectives, strategic media
planning utilizes a marketing program coupled with the selection of specific media that
will effectively and efficiently reach target audiences for a particular product or service.
Media Planning requires matching the target audience to the appropriate media.
Selection of media is then made based on cost and benefit analysis.
In Strategic Media Planning, the Planner makes recommendations to the Client consisting
of a combination of Media that will be most effective in reaching the target audience
and the marketing objectives. Successful Media Planning requires the ability to identify,
plan and act upon the best mix for the business.
The population of a country changes over time and patterns in geographic location,
gender, age, education and income tend to shift as well. These, along with the ever
changing stimuli in the marketplace cause changes in behavioural patterns including
likes and dislikes of different market segments.
Media Research can indicate key changes and trends while providing critical information
about the business environment, competition, and customers.
Media Habits
The Establishment Survey conducted by Aftab Associates for the Pakistan Advertisers
Society (PAS) in 1999, provides the first judicious basis for classifying the population
from a commercial perspective. The Survey classifies Urban households (the Rural
market was not covered in that study) not on the traditional basis of income, which
was often wrongly assessed, but by taking into account the education of the head
of household / housewife, and ownership of durables - factors which better reflect
consumption behaviour and lifestyles.
Classification Rationale
Usage, income and lifestyle of a household co-relates to how educated the chief
earner is, and what profession he has.
A2
Well educated employed class
82% are post graduates
Mostly Lower / Middle Executives or Officers
82% housewives are literate (27% graduate or post graduate)
Highest penetration of household durables than lower classes
Reachable through Urdu, English dailies
TV viewership, Radio listenership and Magazine readership is substantial.
B
Can be defined as Upper middle class
Education level: FA/F.Sc. and Graduates (no post graduates)
50% Shopkeepers/ Small businessmen, 50% lower/middle officers, executives,
supervisors.
78% housewives are literate (18% are graduate or post graduate)
Substantial penetration of durables such as air conditioners, freezers, cooking
range and 20” TV sets than lower classes
90% can be reached through electronic or print media.
C
Small Shopkeepers & Businessmen
Majority of this class has education below Matric, some are graduates (17%)
68% housewives are literate (7% graduate or post graduate)
Urdu newspapers, digests
Television
Radio are mediums through which this class can be reached
D
Can be termed as Lower middle class
Skilled workers,small shopkeepers and non-executive employees
Education Level is mostly Matric and FA/F.Sc., 22% are illiterate
59% housewives are literate (3% graduate or post graduate)
Usage of packaged edibles and FMCGs is moderate
E1
Majority of this class have basic schooling but below Matric (Matric 17%)
Skilled/Unskilled workers and petty traders
50% housewives are literate (only 2% graduates)
Owns basic durables such as B/W TV sets, bicycles and sewing machines etc.
70% are accessible through TV and Urdu newspapers
E2
88% Illiterate; None above Primary
Unskilled/skilled workers and Petty Traders
Only 25% housewives are literate (1% graduates)
Usage of basic packaged items such as ghee, dishwashing soap, toilet soap
and tea
60% are media accessible through television
SEC Grid
EDUCATION
UNSKILLED WORKER E2 E2 E1 E1 D D C
PETTY TRADER E2 E2 E1 E1 D C C
SKILLED WORKER E2 E2 E1 D D C C
NON-EXECUTIVE STAFF E2 E2 D D D C C
SUPERVISORY LEVEL D D C C B B A2
SMALL SHOPKEEPER/BUSINESSMEN D D C C B B A2
LOWER/MIDDLE: EXECUTIVE OFFICER D C C C B B A2
SELF-EMPLOYED/ EMPLOYED PROFESSIONAL B B A2 A2 A2 A1 A1
MEDIUM BUSINESSMEN B A2 A2 A2 A2 A1 A1
SENIOR EXECUTIVE/ OFFICER B A2 A2 A2 A1 A1 A1
LARGE BUSINESS/FACTORY OWNER A2 A2 A2 A1 A1 A1 A1
There was only one Ad-Monitoring and Tracking Agency in the Media Market,
Gallup Pakistan, but since the last 3-4 years, many new ventures have opened
up. With the influx of Tracking Agencies, the Media Agencies have now an option
to choose from.
Gallup Pakistan has still got an edge over others, as they have International Software
made for Commercial Activity Monitoring, Advertising Monitoring Browser (AMB).
Provides both summary and detailed reports for in depth analysis and useful
insights, thus it can be used for planning and evaluation purposes.
TV Ratings in Pakistan
TV Viewership is gauged through Diary Method from a Panel run by Gallup Pakistan,
an affiliate of Gallup International.
The Gallup Diary Ratings are Obtained through a Continuous Panel of Individuals
Diaries Placed and Collected Back Every Week Through Personal Contact
Since April 2000, the GALLUP TV Ratings Panel is a National Panel covering both
Urban and Rural segments of Pakistan.
Urban Panel Distribution:
Urban locations in the country are classified into three broad categories:
Metropolitan cities:
Karachi, Lahore and Rawalpindi/Islamabad.
Large Cities:
Urban locations other than Karachi, Lahore and Rawalpindi/Islamabad, whose
population in 1998 census was more than 0.5 million.
The urban panel spans the following 13 cities, representing the urban Pakistan
categorized in the above three categories of urban locations, each having the
number of participants mentioned against it.
Metros:
1. Karachi 200
2. Lahore 200
3. Islamabad/Rawalpindi 200
Large Cities:
4. Faisalabad 100
5. Multan 100
6. Hyderabad 100
7. Peshawar 100
8. Quetta 100
Punjab 330
Sindh 230
N.W.F.P. 160
Balochistan 130
There are a total of 600 meters installed in approx. 500 homes across KHI, LHR
and RWP/ISB combined (about 10% of the homes have multiple TV sets and some
additional meters are installed to give a net panel size of 500 every day). The break-
up of homes is as follows:
Although population wise KHI comprises 57% of the population and RWP/ISL
comprise only 12% of the population, the panel size is weighted up for RWP/ISL
so that their sample becomes sizable for reporting purposes.
500 homes in Pakistan are giving us approx. 3,700 individuals as the total sample
size with the following break-ups on which the panel has been constructed. These
break-ups are based on an establishment survey constituting visits to more than
5,000 houses in these 3 cities.
Socio-Economic Classes (SEC)
SEC A 8%
SEC B 16%
SEC C 20%
SEC D 23%
SEC E 33%
Gender
Males 48%
Females 52%
Cable Penetration
Households with Cable 71%
Households without Cable 29%
Media Research & Monitoring Agencies
Media Bank
Media Innovations (Pvt.) Ltd. G-23/B-5, Park Lane Block 5, Clifton, Karachi
Tel: 5824325-6 Fax: (92 – 21) 5370755
Website: www.mediabankpakistan.com
Media Logic
134-A, Tipu Block, Garden Town, Lahore.
Tel: 042-5837147
Website: www.medialogic.com.pk
Media Master
Suite No. M1-03, 1st Floor,
Hong Kong Shopping Mall, Dr. Dawood Pota Road,
Near United Bakery, Saddar, Karachi.
Tel: 5218687, 5652100
2. Media Magic
223-A Street, G-I, Islamabad.
Tel: (051) 2825194
3. Tricom Entertainment
P.E.C.H.S Blk. 2, Karachi.
Tel:4553247
4. 21st Century
1st floor, Shafi Court, Mereweather Road, Karachi.
Tel: 5212445, 5651193
5. Eye Entertainment
11-A, Mohammad Ali Bogra Road, Bath Island, Karachi.
Tel: 5835341, 5835395
6. Creative Communication
119, 1st floor, Anum Blessings, Karachi.
Tel: 4313413
7. Vision World
3rd floor, Plot 15-C (above Subway), 4th Zamzama Boulevard,
DHA, Phase-V Karachi.
8. Sports Star International (SSI)
9-C. Lane 2, Zamzama Commercial, Off Clifton.
Tel: 5865201
9. Eveready
Eveready Chambers, I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi.
Tel: 2634820
10. Evernew
48-B, Mohammad Ali Housing Society, Karachi.
Tel: 4310336
11. Icon
D-47, MIran Mohammad Shah Road, KDA Scheme No. 1, Karachi.
1. Ten Sports
1st Floor, Office# 111, Sidco Avenue Centre, Ingle Road, Opp. YMCA,
Saddar, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tel: 5693457-9
Fax: (92-21) 5671187
14. Sindh TV
1st Floor, 84-C, 11th Commercial Street, Phase II Ext. DHA, Karachi.
Tel: 5396731-32
Fax: (92-21) 5396713
15. AVT Khyber
C–8, Kehkashan Scheme V, Clifton Block 2, Karachi.
Tel: 5374395-97
Fax: (92-21) 5374424.
1. Adiot.com
European TVCs - Footage
23, Naz Chamber, Shahrah-e-Liaquat, Karachi.
Cell: 0345-3225688
www.adiot.com
2. Ambience Films
10 K, Block 6, P.E.C.H.S., Karachi.
Tel: 4526390
3. Azad Films
Plot C-32, 26 Street, Tauheed Commercial Area,
Phase V, DHA, Karachi
Tel: 5375301
4. Commercial Films
5-J, Block-6, P.E.C.H.S., Karachi
Tel: 4521529, 4541436
5. Complete Sound Service
2/2, Almas Heights, 190/1-A, Block-2, P.E.C.H.S.,
Karachi
Tel: 4546975, 4556656
6. Creation 365
Office # M-10, Avanti Park View, Block-2,
Karachi.
Tel: 4311671, 4552733
7. Eastern Film Studio
Manghopir Road, S.I.T.E., Karachi.
Tel: 2573883
8. Graphic Image
40-U, Block-6, P.E.C.H.S., Karachi
Tel: 4381940
9. Graphic Vision
Flat No. M-1, Plot 14C
Commercial Street 7, Phase V
DHA, Karachi
Tel: 0300-2164467
10. Harmony Studio
13-M, Block-2, P.E.C.H.S., Karachi.
Tel: 4554487
11. Intergraphics C&A (Pvt.) Ltd.
A-404, Anum Classic, D.A.C.H.S., Shahrah-e-Faisal,
Karachi-753350
Tel: 45327571/8, 4311063
12. International Studios
L-A-2/22, Federal. B. Area, Karachi
Tel: 6344647, 6311536, 6363736,
13. Ishtiaq Audio Visual
Sea Rock Apartment M1, Block-2 Clifton, Karachi.
Mobile: 0300-2151374
14. M. A. Studios
936-937, Central Commercial Area, Block-2, P.E.C.H.S.,
Karachi.
Tel: 4541535, 0300-2279909
15. Magic Notes
119-E, Block-2, P.E.C.H.S., Karachi.
Tel: 4551417
16. Mass Graphics
141/D/2, P.E.C.H.S., Karachi.
Tel: 4522450
17. Micro Vision Inc.
16-C, 2nd Floor, Zamzama Commercial Lane, D.H.A.,
Karachi.
Tel: 5830004, 5830005.
18. Nucleus Entertainment
C-32/2-A/2, Tipu Sultan Road, KDA Scheme-1,
Karachi.
Tel: 4528863, 4525225
19. Page 33
No. 704-A, SB 3, KDA Scheme 1, Karachi.
Tel: 4546376
20. Post Amazers
Royal Appt., 614, Continental Trade Center, Block 8, Clifton, Karachi.
Tel: 5822604
21. Post House
258/1-A, Block 6, P.E.C.H.S. Karachi
Tel: 4525056, 4526593
22. Sharp Image
D-4, Westland Trade Centre, Shaheed-e-Millat Rd, Karachi
Tel: 4313741
23. SKB Productions
10-B, 10th South Street Ext. D.H.A, Phase-2, Karachi
Tel: 0300-8223777
24. Sounds Great
A-69, S.M.C.H.S.,Karachi.
Tel: 4557280
25. Studio 146
1-D 146, Sector 30
Korangi Industrial Area, Karachi.
Tel: 5068113-4
26. Telebiz (Private) Limited
A-6 Mohammad Ali Bogra Road, Bath Island, Karachi.
Tel: 5875496, 5860744
27. The Carrot Company (Pvt.) Ltd.
Town House # 12, FL, 19, Block-5, Clifton, Karachi.
Tel: 5862980.
28. The Film Company
Suite # 6, 2nd Floor, Shalimar Centre, Tariq Road, Karachi.
Tel: 4530208
29. The Vision Factory
91/1, 21st Street, Khayaban-e-Sehar, Defence Phase VI, Karachi
Tel: 5849844
30. Wam Films
503, Anum Blessings, Commercial Area, Block-7/8,
K.C.H.S., Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi
Tel: 4385016, 4526399, Fax: 4385017
E-mail: wamfilms@cyber.net.pk
31. XPerts
175-R, Block-2, P.E.C.H.S, Karachi,
Tel: 4382556-7
Private TV Production Companies
1. CAS Printers
House No. 832, Street 20-A, Mehmoodabad No. 5, Karachi.
Tel: 5391913
2. Elite Publishers
D-118, S.I.T.E, Karachi.
Tel: 2573435-9
3. Golden Graphics Ltd.
Plot 14, Sector 15, Korangi Ind. Area, Karachi.
Tel: 5053217 (3 Lines)
4. Hamdard Press (Pvt.) Ltd.
Hamdard Chambers, Mohd. Bin Qasim Road, Off I.I. Chundrigar Road,
Adjacent to “The Daily Jang”, Karachi.
Tel: 111-58-58-58
5. Kamdar Enterprise
18, Kousar Manzil, Near Pready Police Station, Ratan Talau, Karachi.
Tel: 7723060
6. Nikmat Printers
3, Farooq Terrace, Dr. Bilmoria Steet, Off. I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi.
Tel: 2633489
7. Noorani Packages
Plot E-41, Korangi Industrial Area P&T Colony, P.O. Box 684, Karachi.
Tel: 5053025-26 Fax: 5053027
8. Teamwork Packages
Plot 136-137, Sector-23, Korangi Industrial Area, Karachi.
Tel: 5064606-8 Fax: 5064610
9. Hamdard Packages
199, Sector #23, Korangi Industrial Area, Karachi
Tel: 5070199, 5072199 Fax: 5073199
10. United Trading Corpn.
115-C, Phase I, Ind. Area, D.H.A, Korangi Road, Karachi.
Tel: 5804761-3
Outdoor Advertising Houses
Founded in 1953 as Orient Advertisers (Pvt.) Limited, by the visionary team of two
brothers S.A.M. Hashmi and S. H. Hashmi, the agency achieved unrivaled success
and has remained Pakistan’s largest agency network for 20 consecutive years. With
its new CEO, Syed Mahmood Hashmi, Orient McCann is continuing its journey to
reach greater heights, keeping the legacy of S.H. Hashmi alive.
Following its affiliation in 1993 with McCann Erickson Worldwide, the world’s number
one advertising agency system, and the largest component of Inter-Public Group
Companies, the agency acquired the name of Orient McCann Erickson. This was
a major landmark in the history of the agency, and created a totally new perspective
in terms of doing business.
Today, the agency is equipped with highly competent teams of personnel across
departments and offices. The Account Management teams work hand-in-hand with
clients, understanding their business needs and objectives. The Strategic Planning
function supports the Account Teams in preparing detailed market analyses, developing
brand plans and using research to identify strategic options and opportunities.
The talent and facilities available within the broader area of Creative includes production
of audio as well as audio-visual campaigns or programs on a stand-alone basis or
as part of total campaigns. The expertise available for the production of branded
programs for Radio or TV is of a standard that is fast becoming the envy of the
industry. At least half a dozen clients now utilize these services on regular basis.
The AV capability is also adequate enough to produce documentaries and
commercials and even edit some of the work in-house.
The Media setup at Orient McCann Erickson has been constantly strengthened
and exposed to developments within the country and overseas. Participation in
Conferences and Workshops organized by McCann Erickson Worldwide, Universal
McCann or selected clients in the Region has been a regular feature. The current
organization is capable of providing a complete range of planning, buying and
placement services that are required by the most discerning clients. Some in-
house monitoring of electronic and print media supplements the departments’
work.
Orient McCann Erickson’s performance has been widely acknowledged over the
years particularly in the Creative area. The agency has received numerous awards
within the country and abroad from institutions like the New York Festivals, New
York, the All Pakistan Newspapers’ Society (APNS) and the Pakistan Advertising
Association (PAA). However, a saying in the agency is that “the award we value
most is the recognition we get from our clients, whose work we do with
professionalism, dedication and commitment.” Today, Orient McCann Erickson’s
client list includes some of the best multinational FMCGs and durable goods
companies, as well as Pakistan’s finest private companies and public sector
organizations.
McCann Worldgroup
Since its formation in 1997, McCann Worldgroup has grown to become one of
the world's leading marketing communications organizations. It currently operates
in more than 130 countries with best-in-class capabilities in seven branded
communications disciplines.
Headed by Chairman, CEO John Dooner, McCann Worldgroup now works with
40 of its top 50 worldwide client partners in three or more marketing communications
disciplines. Its client-focused commitment has also spurred it to a position of
leadership in developing proprietary tools and offerings. This includes its McCann
Demand ChainTM model. This model connects all marketing communications
programs to clients' demand creation goals and addresses the specific marketing
barriers.
McCann Erickson Worldwide is the world's largest and most globally experienced
advertising agency network. With offices in over 130 countries and almost eight
decades of multinational experience, McCann Erickson handles more global
accounts than any other ad agency and is recognized by many as the gold standard
in global advertising.
McCann Erickson's worldwide strength is founded on its strong local roots in all
regions of the world. Its global resources, combined with its vast local expertise,
have made McCann Erickson a top five agency in almost every market in which
it operates. While McCann celebrated its U.S.-based centennial in 2002, it has
also operated on the ground with major market agencies in Europe for more than
75 years, in Latin America for 70 years, and in Asia Pacific for 45 years. Thus it is
not surprising that McCann has the unique distinction of having been named
'Global Agency of the Year' an unprecedented three years in a row by a major trade
magazine while many of its agencies are regularly honored as 'Agency of the Year'
in their own markets.
Universal McCann
The name "Universal" says it all, and the scale of the UM community is focused
on acting as an antidote to mass-produced media thinking by providing clients with
highly tailored, working solutions that deliver against their individual business needs.
Universal McCann launched in 1999 as the globally branded media services arm
of McCann Worldgroup. It has the privilege of serving some of the world's most
recognizable brands, such as The Coca-Cola Company, Johnson & Johnson,
L'Oreal, Nestle, Microsoft and Sony.
Weber Shandwick Worldwide
The services include strategic counseling and advice, as well as execution of specific
media relations, community relations, government relations, internal communications
projects and events of diverse nature.
The Mission
∑ Work with perception that surround our clients and their business
∑ Positively influence our client’s stakeholders and publics
∑ Strive to harmonize perceptions with reality and client’s desired objectives
Clients
During last year, Orient PR worked with major corporate clients including Nortel
Pakistan, Islamic Capital Partners and World Asia, MasterCard Worldwide, DFID
and Telecom Malaysia, to name a few. Orient PR worked on image building and
reputation management, founding its initiatives on a simple philosophy that ‘reputation
matters’.
Other milestones achieved by Orient PR in the years gone by include launch of 10-
year celebration of Pizza Hut in Pakistan and Launch of Siemens 65 series mobile
phones in Pakistan. Orient PR has also carried out activities for Card Tech Limited,
Pak Oman Investment Company, National Refinery Limited, Unilever and Habib Oil
Mills.
Primesite
Primesite has marked the beginning of a new era in the outdoor advertising industry
of Pakistan, by using a fresh approach towards the medium and focusing on
scintillating vision; international standards; innovative structures; functional aesthetics;
cost-efficient design systems; value added services; prompt maintenance and
customer support.
Primesite Pakistan started off in 1999 from Karachi Airport with large format
billboards. With time, it diversified its business by product (large formats, shop
fascias, wall signs, pylons etc) and by segment (Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad,
Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Multan etc). Therefore, a proficient management style,
decentralized decision-making, an efficient organizational structure, teamwork and
an effective control system, all enabled Primesite to exceed its annual target as
well as its annual budget.
Primesite enjoys exclusive rights of signage at the concourse area (waiting hall),
Avio Tunnel bridges, (walkway towards aircrafts) and FIDS (Flight Information Display
Schedule) besides grand format display at all the major Pakistani airports such
as Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad and Peshawar.
Primesite’s competitive rates and quality customer care services has given it an
edge over other organizations.
Social and Commmunity Development Projects
This award has been dedicated to the memory of Pakistan’s pioneering journalist,
the Late Mir Khalil-ur-Rehman. Gold Medals and Cash awards of Rs. 10,000
each have been given to top position holders in M.A. Urdu, ever since the
awards were initiated in 1994. Students from the universities in Pakistan are
eligible to participate.
This award has been instituted in 2003 as a tribute to Pakistan’s eminent scientist
Dr. Ata-ur-Rehman for his exemplary services in the field of education and
science in general and Chemistry in particular. Top ranking students in Chemistry
from different universities in Pakistan are eligible to participate. The first award
ceremony was held at Islamabad in the year 2003. Gold Medals and cash
awards of Rs.10,000 each were given to 14 First Class First position holders
in Chemistry from different universities from Pakistan.
The All Pakistan Newspaper Society is the premier professional body representing
all major newspapers and periodicals of the country. Since 1981, the All Pakistan
Newspaper Society has been awarding Annual Commendation Awards to the
accredited advertising agencies. One of these is the ‘Best Business Performance
Award’ which is given to the top three agencies (by billing in all member publications
of APNS).
Agency sector, including media – including Young & Rubicam Brands, Dentsu,
DDB.
The need for such an Association had become pressing because of the important
role assigned to the private sector in Pakistan’s plan for development and the declared
policy of the Government to encourage the professional managerial class in the
country. In the last thirty-six years the Association has established itself as a major
forum for training and communication of ideas in the field of management in Pakistan.
Its status and contributions are widely recognised.
MAP has a permanent Secretariat in Karachi, as well as a chapter each in Lahore and
Islamabad. The Karachi office is manned by a complement of five permanent staff
members, and is closely managed by an elected Council consisting of 15 MAP
members, elected for a three-year term. Four office-bearers comprising a President,
a Vice-President, Honorary Secretary and Honorary Treasurer are in turn elected by
the members of the Council each year, on the basis of a simple vote.
The objective of the Pakistan Advertisers’ Society (PAS) is to enhance the ethical and
professional standards of the advertising industry in Pakistan via a self-regulatory
process. PAS is the true representative of the aspirations and interests of advertisers
in Pakistan. The Society is dedicated to help improve the standards of advertising,
the advertising environment and the professional and ethical practices in the advertising
industry. The Society aspires that advertising is efficient and effective for the advertiser,
accruing fair rewards for media, agencies and allied suppliers, and providing true,
honest and equitable information to the consumer.
Its vision is to develop itself into a more organized body promoting ethical advertising
practices. Pakistan Advertising Association protects and promotes the well being of
advertising. As such it exists to provide a coordinated service in the interests of its
membership i.e. the individual agencies that make up this large, diverse and competetive
business. Its key objectives are to elevate the stature of advertising and marketing
communication industry, provide advertising professionals with a collective voice and
nurture talents and creativity. To take all steps which may be necessary for promoting,
supporting or opposing legislatives and other measures affecting the advertising
industry and to make representation to local, provincial and central authorities on any
matter connected with advertising and interests of its members.
Pakistan Advertising Institute has been established under the aegis of Pakistan
Advertising Association with a view to improve the professional standards of those
professionals who are working within the communication, advertising and marketing
industry.
The institute has been authorized by the CAM Foundation, UK to run its certificate
courses. This has enabled Pakistani students to get CAM Foundation Diploma
and / or certificate while studying in Pakistan.
Following are the ratings of the top advertising agencies in Pakistan taken from
Aurora, Nov-Dec, 2006. This year’s rating covers Dawn, Jang, Nawa-i-Waqt,
publishers of both newspapers & magazines and The Business Recorder (single
newspaper).
OVERVIEW
Orient McCann Erickson ranks as the #1 agency for the Dawn Group, the Jang
Group and Business Recorder. The agency also ranks among the top 10 agencies
for the Nawa-i-Waqt Group.
Orient McCann Erickson was also ranked as the #1 agency for the Dawn Group
and the Jang Group in 2004-05.
The following agencies appeared in the top 10 agency ranking of all the newspapers
listed: Evernew Concepts, Interflow Communications, JWT Pakistan and Midas
Advertising.
MindShare Pakistan ranks as the #1 (media releasing) agency for Women’s Own
Publications, a position it also held in 2004 - 05.
Acknowledgements
Orient Blue Book, previously known as the Pakistan Advertising Scene, is the
first ever attempt of its kind by any organization in the country. First published
in 1985, this publication continues to provide useful and relevant information
on the advertising and media industry, updates on topics of specific relevance
and a fairly comprehensive backgrounder on the economic profile of Pakistan.
The publication is distributed free of cost, to the agency’s clients, business and
industry leaders, departments and ministries of the Government of Pakistan,
provincial governments, the diplomatic corps, Pakistan embassies abroad and
several educational institutions in the country.
For any further information or clarification please contact the Media Planning &
Research Division, Orient McCann Erickson.
Credits
Creative: Surraya Arsalan & Zainab Ghani Balagam
Design: Shehla Shahid
Published by: Media Planning & Research Division
Orient McCann Erickson, Karachi, Pakistan.
195-A, SMCHS, Karachi-74400, Pakistan.
(92-21) 111-444-555 UAN
(92-21) 4550184-86 tel
(92-21) 4550187 fax
omek@orientmccann.com
Karachi – Islamabad – Lahore – Peshawar –
Quetta – Muzaffarabad
www.mccannworldgroup.com
www.orientmccann.com