CALCULO DIFERENCIAL.

BLOQUE III. ACTIVIDAD I. RAZÓN DE CAMBIO Y LA DERIVADA

Determine las siguientes derivadas directas:

dy
4  6x  6+C
dx
dy 2 4x+C
2x 
dx
dy 2 2x-3+C
x  3x 
dx
dy 5 5x4+C
x 3
dx
-3+2x+C
dy
6  3x  x 2 
dx
70x4-6x+C
dy
14 x5  3 x 2 
dx
CALCULO DIFERENCIAL.

Determine la derivada de las siguientes funciones aplicando la propiedad 4 “Derivada de un

producto”
f ( x)   3 x  7  4 x  3 𝑑
(3x+7)(
𝑑4𝑥−3
) + (4x − 3)(
𝑑3𝑥+7
)=(3x+7)4+(4x-3)3=24x+19+C
f ( x)  11x  3 x  1
2 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

f ( x)   x  4  x  5 
f ( x)   5 x  2  6 x  1 𝑑 𝑑x2−1
(11x2+3)( 𝑑𝑥 ) + (x2 − 1)(
𝑑11x2+3
)=(11x2+3)(2x)+(x2-
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
f ( x)   x  1 x  2  1)(22x)=44x3-16x
f ( x)   x  2  x  3
𝑑 𝑑𝑥−5 𝑑𝑥+4
3 1  2 1 𝑑𝑥
(x+4)( 𝑑𝑥
)+ (x − 5)( 𝑑𝑥
)=(x+4)(1)+(x-5)(1)=2x-1+C
f ( x)   x   x  
5 7  3 7

f ( x)   9 x  12  8 x  3 𝑑
(5x-2)(
𝑑6𝑥−1
)+ (6x + 1)(
𝑑5𝑥−2
)=(5x-2)(6)+(6x+1)(5)=60x-7+C
f (t)   5t  2t   t  1
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

f ( x)   7 x  3 2 x  9 
𝑑 𝑑𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥+1
f ( x)   2 x  1 8 x  3 (x+1)( )+ (x + 2)( )=(x+1)(1)+(x+2)(1)=2x+3+C
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
f (t)   t 3  2t 2  1  t  5 
9 8 1  9 
f ( x)   x 3  x 2  x  4  x  𝑑 𝑑𝑥+3 𝑑𝑥−2
 3 2 2  4  (x-2)( )+ (x + 3)( )=(x-2)(1)+(x+3)(1)=2x+1+C
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑2/3𝑥−1/7 2 𝑑3/5𝑥−1/7
(3/5x-1/7)( ) + ( − 1/7)( )=(3/5x-
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3x 𝑑𝑥
1/7)(2/3)+2/3x-1/7)(3/5)=24/2x-0.18+C
𝑑 𝑑8𝑥+3 𝑑9𝑥−12
(9x-12)( )+ (8x + 3)( )=(9x-12)(8)+(8x+3)(9)=144x-
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
69+C
𝑑 𝑑𝑡−1 𝑑5𝑡2+2𝑡
𝑑𝑡
(5t2+2t)( 𝑑𝑡
)+ (t − 1)( 𝑑𝑡
)=(5t2+2t)(1)+(t-1)(10t+2)=15t2-
10t-2+C
𝑑 𝑑2𝑥−9 𝑑7𝑥+3
𝑑𝑥
(7x+3)( 𝑑𝑥
)+ (2x − 9)( 𝑑𝑥
)=(7x+3)(2)+(2x-9)(7)=28x-
57+C
𝑑 𝑑8𝑥3 𝑑2𝑥−1
𝑑𝑥
(2x-1)( 𝑑𝑥
)+ (8x − 3)( 𝑑𝑥
)=(2x-1)(8)(8x-3)(2)=32x-14+C

𝑑 𝑑𝑡−5 𝑑t3+2t2−1
𝑑𝑡
(t3+2t2-1)( 𝑑𝑡 ) + (t − 5)( 𝑑𝑡
)=(t3+2t2-1)(t)+(t-
5)(3t2+4t)=t4+5t3-11t2-21t+C
𝑑 𝑑9/4𝑥
𝑑𝑥
(9/3x3-8/2x2-1/2x-4)(
𝑑𝑥
) + (9/
𝑑9/3x3−8/2x2−1/2x−4
4𝑥)( 𝑑𝑥
)=(9/3x3-8/2x2-1/2x-4)(9/4)+(9/4x)(3x2+4x-
1/2)=9.75x3+18x2-9/8x-9+C
CALCULO DIFERENCIAL.

Determine la derivada de las siguientes funciones, aplicando la propiedad 5: “Derivada de un

cociente” (2𝑥 − 1)2
𝑑𝑥+3 𝑑2𝑥−1
x3 (2𝑥−1)( )−(𝑥−3)( ) (2𝑥−1)(1)−(𝑥−3)(2) 7
f ( x)  𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= = +C
2x 1 (2𝑥−1)2 (2𝑥−1)2 4 2 −4𝑥+1
x2
f ( x)  (𝑥−1)(
𝑑 𝑥2
)−(𝑥2 )(
𝑑𝑥−1
)
x 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=
(𝑥−1)(2𝑥)−(𝑥2 )(1)
=
𝑥2 −2𝑥
+C
6x 1 (𝑥−1)2 (𝑥−1)2 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1
f ( x)  2
4x  3 (4𝑥2 −3)(
𝑑6𝑥+1
)−(6𝑥+1)(
𝑑4𝑥2 −3
)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (4𝑥2 −3)(6)−(6𝑥+1)(8x) 72𝑥2 +8𝑥−18
9x2  2 = = +C
f ( x)  6 (4𝑥2 −3)2 (4𝑥2 −3)2 16𝑥 4 −24𝑥 2 +9
7 x 1
𝑑6𝑥+1 𝑑4𝑥2 −3
16 x 2  9 x  5 (4𝑥2 −3)( )−(6𝑥+1)( ) (4𝑥2 −3)(6)−(6𝑥+1)(8x) 72𝑥2 +8𝑥−18
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
f ( x)  2 = = +C
4 x  3x  1 (4𝑥2 −3)2 (4𝑥2 −3)2 16𝑥 4 −24𝑥 2 +9
𝑑16𝑥2 +9𝑥−5 𝑑4𝑥2 −3+1
(4𝑥2 +3𝑥+1)( )−(𝑑 16𝑥2 +9𝑥−5)( ) (4𝑥2 +3𝑥+1)(36𝑥+9)−(16𝑥2 +9𝑥−5)(8x+3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= =
(4𝑥2 +3𝑥+1)2 (4𝑥2 +3𝑥+1)2
16𝑥3 +24𝑥2 −76𝑥−6
+C
11x  5x  6
2
4𝑥 2 +3𝑥 2 +1
f ( x)  2 𝑑11𝑥2 −5𝑥−6 𝑑2𝑥2 −3𝑥+2
2 x  3x  2 (2𝑥2 −3𝑥+2)(
𝑑𝑥
)−(11𝑥2 −5𝑥−6)(
𝑑𝑥
) (2𝑥2 −3𝑥+2)(22𝑥−5)−(11𝑥2 −5𝑥−6)(4x−3)
3x  4 (2𝑥2 −3𝑥)+2)2
= =
(2𝑥2 −3𝑥+2)2
f ( x) 
3x  2
2
−23𝑥 +68𝑥−28
+C
x 1 2𝑥2 −3𝑥+2
f ( x)  (3𝑥 +2)(
𝑑3x−4
)−(3𝑥−4)(
𝑑3x+2
)
x 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=
(3x+2)(3)−(3x−4)(3)
=
18
+C
2 (3x+2)2 (3x+2)2
4 x 7  7 x3 (3x+2)
f ( x) 
6 (x−1)(
𝑑𝑥+1
)−(x+1)(
𝑑x−1
)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (3x−1)(1)−(x+1)(1)
= =0+C
(x−1)2 (x−1)2

𝑑4𝑥7 +7𝑥3 𝑑6
(6)( )−(4𝑥7 +7𝑥3 )( ) (6)(28𝑥6 +21𝑥2 )−(4𝑥7 +7𝑥3 )(0) 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= =168𝑥 6+126𝑥 +C
(6)2 (6)2 36
CALCULO DIFERENCIAL.

DERIVADAS TRIGONOMÉTRICAS.
y  sen 4 x
y  tan x3
y  cot 7 x 3

y’= cos 4x
y’= sec2 x3
y’= -csc2 7x3
y’= (-csc 2x2)(tan 2x2)
y’= (sec 3x2)(tan 3x2)

y  csc 2 x 2
y  sec3x 2