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DEFINITION OF TERMS
PROGRAMMING
A step-by-step process of preparing an instruction through given information
ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAMMING
- The process of investigating, identifying and documenting the needs of the client for use in the
design of the project
- A process leading to the statement of an architectural problem and the requirements to be met
in offering a solution
AR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Lecture Summary | Tan, M.C.
PRACTICE OF ARCHITECTURE
1. Architect – of – Record
Civil liability for signed plans, specifications and contract documents
2. Architect – In – Charge of Construction
Civil liability for construction supervision
3. Consulting Architect
With specialization in any branch of architecture
4. Authorship
Supervised preparation, in-charge of preparation
5. Ownership of Plans
Project and site-specific agreements and drawings
Architect
Professionally and Academically qualified to practice architecture
A.) Academically (Technicality) B.) Professionally (Legality)
BS Architecture (5 years) 21 year of legal age
Recognize Reputable School Registered
Diversified Training Experience SEC/ DTI
(2 Years)
PRC Board Passer
REVOCATION OF CERTIFICATE
1) Signed and sealed documents not prepared or supervised by him/her
2) Paid extra money to secure certificate
3) Falsely impersonated a practitioner; practiced under fictitious name
4) Aided in the practice of unauthorized persons
5) Solicited projects by rendering services without agreements
NON-ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE
1) Moral Turpitude (criminal offense of)
2) Immoral or Dishonorable Conduct (guilty of)
3) Unsound Mind (person of)
CORPORATE PRACTICE
Filipino citizens
75% are registered and licensed architects
registered with SEC
individual members are responsible for their individual and collective acts
LIABILITIES
ENGINEER OR ARCHITECT
No defects in plans and specifications / defects in the ground
Within 15 years from completion of the structure
CONTRACTOR
Defects in the construction or the use of materials
ENGINEER OR ARCHITECT
Supervises the construction, he shall be solidarily liable with the contractor.
10 years following the collapse of the building
AR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Lecture Summary | Tan, M.C.
Group 1. SIMPLE PROJECTS Minimum basic fee: 6% of the cost for 50M or less
a. Armories c. Hangar e. Public Markets
b. Bakery d. Parking Structures f. Warehouse | Industrial Plants
Group 2. MODERATE STRUCTURES Minimum basic fee: 7% of the cost for 50M or less
a. Art galleries d. Banks
b. City halls e. Supermarkets | Apartments, Dormitories
c. Libraries f. Comml | Recl | Religious | Educl Facilities
Group 7. HOUSING PROJECTS - includes only houses | several units on a single site
1st unit: 10% MBF
2nd – 10th unit: Fee of 1 unit + ( 60% of MBF for each additional)
11th – infinity: Fee of 10% + ( 30% of MBF for each additional)
Group 9. ALTERATIONS AND RENOVATIONS Minimum basic fee: 150% (includes groups 1.2.3.4&5)
205 POST – CONST’N SERVICES - Management fee based on percentage: 4-6% of gross rentals
1) DIRECT SELECTION
Clients Personal selection of architect
2) COMPARATIVE SELECTION
Clients choose between other architects for the best suited for the project
KEY PLAYERS
OWNER – person ordering the project for execution
- signature on documents- by owner and contractor
ARCHITECT – commissioned by the owner
- Ownership of contract documents and models
ENGINEER – person so named in the contract document
CONTRACTOR – person or firm whose proposal has been accepted & contract awarded
- signature on documents- by owner and contractor
- manufacturers and dealers- all transactions through the contractor
contractor’s expense
search for causes of defects or faults
schedule for submission of detail and shop drawings- setting
drawings, templates, patterns
SUB-CONTRACTOR – having direct contact with contractor, acts in behalf of the contractor in
executing any part of the contract
BONDS
1) PROPOSAL BOND
- guarantee to enter into a contract if awarded
Within 15 days claims for extra cost- caused by instructions from architect or owner;
delays in owner-supplied materials
5 days - immediately
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Consultant
Corporate Setting
GLOBAL PRACTICE
GATT- General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
GATS- General Agreement on Trade in Services
The GATS covers all internationally-traded services
Defines four ways in which a service can be traded, known as "modes of supply":
MODES OF SUPPLY
A.) CROSS-BORDER SUPPLY
Services supplied from one country
MEDIATION
A single neutral third party, called mediator, brings the disputing parties to a negotiation.
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
PARTS OF A CONTRACT DOCUMENT
1) Bidding Requirements
Invitation
Instruction
Information
Bid form
Bid bond
2) Contract Forms
Agreement
Performance bond
Payment bond
Certificates
3) Contract Conditions
General
Supplementary
4) Specifications
5) Drawings
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
The Owner shall:
provide full information as to his requirements for the Project.
furnish the following information/ documents
for the preparation of the Land Development and House Construction plans.
a. Site survey/ lot plan signed by a geodetic engineer
b. Topographic plan
c. Geologic/ sub-soil data
Pay for tests as may be required for the Project
Government Taxes
Any tax that the government may impose on the Architect as a consequence of the
services performed for the Project (exclusive of income tax) shall be paid by the
Owner.
Pay for Separate Services
The Professional fee does no cover separate services such as the design or
plans of movable items
Miniature Models
Extra sets of contract documents
Changes ordered by owner
Suspended or abandoned work
Traveling Expenses
A per diem of not less than one thousand pesos plus travelling and living
expenses shall be chargeable to the Owner on any occasion where the Architect or
his duly authorized representative shall be required to perform services at a locality
beyond the radius of 100 kilometers from the established address.
REQUIRED NUMBERS
1) PRC Number
2) Tax Identification Number
3) Residence Certificate Number
4) Professional Tax Receipt
AR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Lecture Summary | Tan, M.C.
PERT-CPM
METHODS OF PLANNING
1. BAR CHART METHOD
2. CRITICAL PATH METHOD
CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM) – basically is technique that separates planning & scheduling
It also clarifies the inter-relationship between time & cost.
4) Event – Point in time signaling the beginning or end of one or more activities
5) Dummy Activity – Doesn’t represent work and doesn’t involve duration and cost; it only serves as
6) Critical Path – Longest path in time through the network; delay in one of the activities will increase
7) Float/Slack – leeway that can be used without adverse effect on the project
8) Early Start – earliest point in time that an activity can start provided all activities before it have been
finished
9) Early Finish – the duration of the activity after its early start.
10) Late Start – limiting point or deadline by which time the activity must start
11) Late Finish – time that the activity must b finished if the project is not to be delayed