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Azimuth
Known the coordinates of points A, B, C & D.
Data:
It consist of calculating the coordinates of a point B, knowing:
‐ Coordinates of A: XA = 875.17 m and YA = 275.30 m
‐ Azimuth AB = 79.335 gr
‐ Distance AB = 106.10 m
3. Calculate the distance between two
points
Point X (m) Y (m)
A 875.17 275.30
B 975.73 309.14
C 924.17 195.49
D 753.04 295.79
Calculate distance AD
4. Estimates of Area
2 formulas of area calculation:
Area of a polygon defined by polar coordinates
Area of a polygon defined by rectangular coordinates
Area of a polygon defined by polar coordinates
1 n
S D i D i 1 sin( G i 1 G i )
2 i 1
By convening that index n+1 correspond to 1 and index 0 correspond to n
Y
4
0,090r 5
32,092
r
48 1,1 44
2 3 1, 3 72 56,5
54,231 r
2,1 02r
r
1,6 2,930r
00
1,9
65
r
32,248
76 6
40,0
3
2
1
33,794
499
55,
4 7
y
R
x 5
4a. Compute the area of the following data
D (m) G (gr)
48.12 53.12
51.33 100.03
48.71 147.41
57.48 261.53
47.93 380.37
4b. Compute the area of the following data
1 55.499 4.183
2 40.076 4.381
3 54.231 4.935
4 32.092 6.193
5 56.544 1.172
6 32.348 1.665
7 33.794 2.930
Area of a polygon defined by rectangular coordinates
1 n
S D i D i 1 sin( G i 1 G i )
2 i 1
1 n
S ( D i D i 1 sin G i 1 cos G i D i D i 1 sin G i cos G i 1 )
2 i 1
X i D i sin G i et Yi D i cos G i
1 n
S ( X i 1 Y i X i Y i 1 )
2 i 1 n
(X
i 1
i Yi 1 X i 1 Yi ) 0
1 n 1 n
S ( X i 1 Yi X i Yi 1 X i Yi 1 X i 1 Yi ) X i ( Yi 1 Yi 1 )
2 i 1 2 i 1
Area of a polygon defined by rectangular coordinates
n
1 n
(X i Y i 1 X i 1 Y i ) 0 S Yi ( X i 1 X i 1 )
i 1 2 i 1
1 n 1 n
S X i ( Y i 1 Y i 1 ) Y i ( X i 1 X i 1 )
2 i 1 2 i 1
i
i-1 i i+1
j+1 j-1
1 n 1 n
2 i 1
X i ( Y i 1 Y i 1 ) S X j ( Y j 1 Y j 1 )
2 i 1
4c. Compute the area of the following data
1 50 70
2 50 370
3 450 370
4 450 70
4d. Compute the area of the following data
1 80 100
2 90 115
3 75 140
4 125 160
5 180 150
6 160 125
7 135 95