|c0|2

|c -1 | 2 |c1 | 2
. .
2
|c-2 | 2 |c 2 |
. .

. . . . . .

-1 k
-2 0 1 2

Figure 4.1-1:

4A2
 
2 2
= 1 + + + . . .
π2 32 152
π2
 
2 2
1 + 2 + 2 + ... = 1.2337(Infinite series sum to )
3 15 8
∞
X 4A2
Hence, |ck |2 = (1.2337)
π2
k=−∞
A2
=
2

4.2
(a)

xa (t) = Ae−at u(t), a>0

Z ∞
Xa (F ) = Ae−at e−j2πF t dt
0
∞
A
= e−(a+j2πF )t
−a − j2πF 0
A
=
a + j2πF
A
|Xa (F )| = p
a + (2πF )2
2

98

© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws
as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in
writing from the publisher. For the exclusive use of adopters of the book Digital Signal Processing, Fourth Edition, by John G.
Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis. ISBN 0-13-187374-1.
 2πF
6 Xa (F ) = −tan−1 ( )
a
Refer to fig 4.2-1

A = 2, a = 4
0.5 2

0.4
1

phase of Xa(F)
0.3
|Xa(F)|

0
0.2
−1
0.1

0 −2
−10 −5 0 5 10 −10 −5 0 5 10
−−> F −−> F

Figure 4.2-1:

(b)
Z ∞ Z ∞
Xa (F ) = Aeat e−j2πF t dt + Ae−at e−j2πF t dt
0 0
A A
= +
a − j2πF a + j2πF
2aA
=
a2 + (2πF )2
2aA
|Xa (F )| =
a + (2πF )2
2

6 Xa (F ) = 0

Refer to fig 4.2-2

4.3
(a) Refer to fig 4.3-1.
|t|

1− τ , |t| ≤ τ
x(t) =
0, otherwise

Z 0 Z τ
t −j2πF t t −j2πF t
Xa (F ) = (1 + )e dt + (1 − )e dt
−τ τ 0 τ

Alternatively, we may find the fourier transform of

 1
y(t) = x′ (t) = τ , −τ < t ≤ 0
1
τ, 0 < t ≤ τ

99

© 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws
as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in
writing from the publisher. For the exclusive use of adopters of the book Digital Signal Processing, Fourth Edition, by John G.
Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis. ISBN 0-13-187374-1.