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v
r 1 : 1 : 2
se
f ob
da
eo
LinAngle of elevation (C) B
O M
Ya
(Observer) Horizontal line
2
Angle of Depression :- 3
h
(Observer)
Horizontal line
O M A O
Lin Angle of depression
eo
fs
es 1
P
OB:OA :AB
3 : 1 : 2
(A) B
sb
2
1 1. If the angle of elevation of the top of a building
0
A
30
O from a point 10 3 m away from its base is 600, the
3 height of the building is:-
h
Angle Ratio of 30º = fdlh ehukj ds vk/kj ls10 3 ehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr fdlh fcanq ls
at
10
OB:OA :AB (c) m (d) 30 m
3
1 : 3 : 2 2. The length of a string between a kite and a point
on the ground is 50 m. The string makes an angle of
600 with the level ground. If there is no slack in the
(B) string, the height of the kite is:-
B 50 ehVj /kxs ds lkFk60
o0 ds mUu;u dksa.k ij mM+ jgh irax dh vk/
kj ls ÅapkbZ crkb,%
2 1 (a) 50 3 m (b) 25 3 m
25
A O (c) 25 m (d) 3 m
1
v
angle of 30º, then the height of post is: the monument is found to be such that its tan-
rwiQku ds dkj.k VsyhxzkiQ dk ,d [kEHkk eqM+dj tehu ds mQij ,d fcUnq1
da
gent is . On walking 138 metres towards the
ij fey x;k gSA mldk f'k[kj mlds ikn 8ls 3 ehVj dh nwjh ij 5
tehu dks Li'kZ djrk gS 30
vkSj
dk dks.k cukrk gS] rks [kEHks dh mQ¡pkbZ
monument the secant of the angle of elevation is
Ya
ehVj fdruh gksxh\ 193
(a) 16 metres (b) 23 metres found to be . The height of monument (in
12
(c) 24 metres (d) 10 metres metre) is:
5. A vertical post 15 ft high is broken at a certain
h
height and its upper part, not completely separated,
eSnku ij fdlh fcanq ls fdlh ehukj ls f'k[kj ds mUu;u dks.k dk Vsut
1/5 gSA ehukj dh rjiQ138 ehVj pyus ij mUu;u dks.k dk lhdsaUV
meets the ground at an angle of 30º. Find the
height at which the post is broken:
es 193
15 iQhV dh mQ¡pkbZ okyk ,d isM+ gok ls chp ls >qd tkrk gS o isM+gks tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
12
ak
dk 'kh"kZ isM+ ds vk/kj 30º
ry ijdk dks.k cukrk gS] rks Kkr dhft,
(a) 35 (b) 49
fd isM+ fdl mQ¡pkbZ ls >qdk\
(c) 42 (d) 56
(a) 10 ft (b) 5 ft
yR
STUDY MATERIAL
ljdkjh ukSdjh ikus ds fy, igyh ilan
(Arithmetic)
011-40343636, 8527-31-5252, 8527-64-5252 PRUDENCE
111 641, Ground Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 Coaching Centre
12. Two poles of equal heights are standing opposite fdlh lery esa mèokZ/j [kM+s
ABVkWoj
ds 'kh"kZ ij mlh ry esa fLFkr fdlh
to each other on either side of a road which is fcUnqP ls cuk;k x;k mUu;u dks.k
60º gSA ,d nwljs fcUnq
Q tks fcUnq
100m wide. From a point between them on road,
P ls 10 eh- dh nwjh ij fLFkr gS ls VkWoj ds ikn ds lkFk cuk;k
angles of elevation of their tops are 30º and 60º.
The height of each pole in metre, is: voueu dks.k30º gSA VkWoj dh mQ¡pkbZ Kkr djsa\
(a) 15 m (b) 30 m
cjkcj mQ¡pkbZ ds nks [kEHkksa
100 ehVj,dpkSM+h lM+d ds nksuksa vksj
(c) 20
vkeus&lkeus [kM+s gSaA lM+d muds chp ,d fcUnq ls muds f'k[kj ds m (d) 25 m
mUu;u dks.k 16. From(;g
30 vkSj60 gSaA izR;sd [kEHks dh ehVj esa mQ¡pkbZ a point P on the ground the angle of eleva-
tion of the top of a 10m tall building is 30°. A flag is
ekudj fd /kxk lh/h js[kk esa gS) gS%
hoisted at the top of the building and the angle of
(a) 25 3 (b) 20 3 elevation of the top of the flagstaff from P is 45°.
Find the length of the flagstaff (Take 3 1.732 )
(c) 28 3 (d) 30 3
tehu ij fLFkr fdlh fcanq P ls 10 eh- mQ¡ps fdlh edku ds 'kh"kZ dk
v
13. From an aeroplane just over a river, trees on the mUUk;u dks.k30º gSA bl edku ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d >aMk yxk;k x;k gS vkS
da
opposite bank of the river are found to be at an fcanq
P ls bl >aMs ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u 45ºdks.k
gSA >aMs dh yackbZ Kk
angle of 60° and 30° respectively. If the breadth of
the river is 400 metres, then the height of the
djsa\( 3 1.732 ysus ij)
aeroplane above the river at that instant is (As-
Ya
(a) 10 30 2 m
(b) 10 30 1 m
sume 3 1.732 )
,d gokbZ tgkt ,d unh ds Bhd mQij mM+ jgk gS unh ds nksuksa (c) 10 3 m
fdukjksa (d) 7.32 m
ij fLFkr nks isM+ks ls bl tgkt ds }kjk cuk;s x, voueu dks.k17.
Øe'k%
An aeroplane when flying at a height of 5000m from
h
the ground passes vertically above another aeroplane
60º rFkk30º gSA ;fn unh dh pkSM+kbZ
400 ehVj gS rks ml le; unh
at an instant, when the angles of elevation of the
ds mQij mM+ jgs tgkt dh mQ¡pkbZ( Kkr djsa\ ysus ij)
(a) 173.2 metres
(c) 519.6 metres
3 1.732
(b) 346.4 metres
(d) 692.8 metres
es two aeroplanes from the same point on the ground
are 60°and 45° respectively. The vertical distance
between the aeroplanes at that instant is
ak
14. From the top of a tower of height 180m the angles Hkwry5000
ls ehVj dh mQ¡pkbZ ij mM+rk gqvk ,d foeku ,d {k.k
of depression of two objects on both sides of the ,d vU; foeku ds mQèokZ/j mQij mM+rk gS] vkSj rc Hkwry ds ,d
tower are 30° and 45°. Then the distance between ls nksuksa foekuksa ds mUu;u60º
dks.k
rFkk
Øe'k%
45º gks tkrs gSaA rn~uqlkj
yR
the objects are ml {k.k nksuksa foekuksa ds chp gh mQèokZ/j nwjh fdruh gS%
180 eh- mQ¡ps fdlh Vkoj ds 'kh"kZ ls blds nksuksa vksj fLFkr nks oLrqvksa
ds voueu dks.k Øe'k% chp5000 3 – 1 m
30º rFkk45º gSaA rc bu nksuksa oLrqvksa ds(a) (b) 5000 3 – 3 m
dh nwjh Kkr djsa\
sb
(a) 180 3 3 m (b) 180 3 – 3 m (c) 5000 1 – m (d) 4500 m
3
(c) 180 3 –1 m
(d) 180 3 1 m
h
v
3
(a) h cot x+ h (b) h cot x – h
da
(a) 30º (b) 45º (c) h tan x – h (d) h tan x +h
(c) 60º (d) 90º 27. A round balloon of radius r subtends an angle at
22. A vertical stick 12 cm long casts a shadow 8 cm the eye of an observer while the angle of eleva-
Ya
long on the ground. At the same time, a tower casts
a shadow 40 m long on the ground. The height of
tion of its centre is . Find the height of its cen-
the tower is tre from horizontal is
12 lseh yach ,d NM+h eSnku ij yach ijNkbZ cukrh gS mlh le; ,d r ehVj f=kT;k dk ,d xqCckjk fdlh i;Zos{kd dhvk¡[k
8 lseh ° dk dks.k
ij
ehukj eSnku40 ij ehVj yach ijNkbZ cukrh gSA ehukj dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djksA
cukrk gS tcfd blds dsUnz ls mUu;udks.k° gS rks xqCckjs ds dsUnz
h
(a) 72 m (b) 60 m fdruh ÅapkbZ ij gSA
(c) 65 m (d) 70 m
es
23. The angle of elevation of the top of a building from (a) h = r sin .cos ec 2 (b) h = sin . cos ec 2
ak
the top and bottom of a tree are x and y respectively.
If the height of the tree is h metre, then (in metre) (c) h = r cos .cos ec 2 (d) h = r s in .s e c 2
the height of the building is
28. A spherical balloon of radius r subtends angle 60º
,d Hkou ds 'kh"kZ ds lkFk ,d isM+ ds 'kh"kZ ,oa v/ksHkkx ls mUu;u dks.k
yR
24. Two post are x metres apart and the height of one (a) h = r (b) h = 2r
is double that of the other. If from the mid-point of
at
(c) h = 3r (d) h = 2r
the line joining their feet an observer finds the an-
gular elevations of their tops to be complementary, The angle of elevation of a cloud from height H
29.
M
then the height (in metres) of the shorter post is above the level of water in a lake is and the
nks [kaHks ftuesa ,d dh mQ¡pkbZ nwljs dh nqxquh
x ehVj
gS]dh
,d nwljsangle
ls of the depression of its image in the lake is
nwjh ij gSaA ;fn muds ryksa ds tksM+us okyh js[kk ds eè;fcanq ls
.muds
Find'kh"kksZ
the height of the cloud above the surface
dk mUu;u dks.k ,d nwljs ds iwjd gks rks NksVs [kaHks dh mQ¡pkbZ
of the D;k
lake.gS\
x x ikuh dh lrg ls H eh- dh mQ¡pkbZ ls fdlh ckny dk mUu;u dks.k fdlh
(a) (b)
2 2 4 >hy esa gS] vkSj blds izfrfcEc dk voueu dks.k
gS] rks >hy dh
x lrg ls ckny dh mQ¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,\
(c) x 2 (d)
2
h cot cotβ cot cot β
25. The distance between two pillars of length 16 (a) m = (b) m =
metres and 9 metres is x metres. If two angles of cot – cotβ cot – cot β
elevation of their respective top from the bottom
of the other are complementary to each other then h cot – cotβ cot – cot β
(c) m = (d) m =
the value of x ( in metres) is cot – cotβ cot cot β
STUDY MATERIAL
ljdkjh ukSdjh ikus ds fy, igyh ilan
(Arithmetic)
011-40343636, 8527-31-5252, 8527-64-5252 PRUDENCE
113 641, Ground Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 Coaching Centre
30. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower at two 32. Each side of an equilateral triangle subtends on
points which are at a distance a and b from foot in
angle of 60° at top of tower h meter high located at
the same horizontal line and on the same side of
the tower, are complementary. The height of the the centre of triangle. If a is the length of each
tower is:- side of triangle of triangle then
fdlh ehukj ds vk/kj lsa vkSjb ehVj dh nwjh ij nks fcUnqvksa ls ehukj
fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt dh izR;sdh ehVj
Hkqtkšph ehukj tks dh f=kHkqt
ds f'k[kj ds mUu;u dks.k ijLij iwjd gSaA ehukj dh mQ¡pkbZ%
ds dsUnz ij fLFkr gS ds f'k[kj
60°ijdk mUu;u dks.k cukrh gS ;fn
(a) ab (b) ab f=kHkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh a gS]
yEckbZ
rks
a b (a) 3a²=2h² (b) 2a²=3h²
(c) (d)
b a (c) a² = 3h² (d) 3a² = h²
31. A flagstaff. 5 m. high stands on a building 25m.
33. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from 2
v
high An observer at a height of 30 m. finds the
flagstaff and the building subtends equal angle. points A&B lying on the horizontal through the foot
da
Find the distance of the observer from the flag staff.
of the tower are resp. 15° & 30° Find height of the
,d 5 ehVj Å¡pk èotnaM
25 ehVj Å¡ph bekjr ij [kM+k gSA ,d izs{kd
tower where AB = 48 cm
tks fd 30 ehVj Å¡pkbZ ij [kM+k gS ikrk gS fd èotnaM vkSj bekjr nksuksa
Ya
cjkcj dks.k cukrh gSA izs{kd dh èotnaM dh nwjh Kkr djsaA nks fcUnqvksa
A vkSj
B ls ,d ehukj ds f'k[kj ij Øe'k%15° rFkk30°
dk mUu;u dks.k curk gS rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr A = djsaA
48 ;fn
5 3 6 3
(a)
2
(b)
3 lsaVhehVj gSA
h
(a) 48 (b) 24
6 4 4 2
(c)
2
(d)
6
es (c) 36 (d) 42
ak
yR
h sb
at
M