第1組

Week 12
Question 1 Answer 1

Given are data for two variables, x and y. a. 𝑥̅ = 14, 𝑦̅ = 15.2

∑ 𝑥𝑦 200
𝑥𝑖 6 11 15 18 20 𝑏1 = = = 1.5873
∑ 𝑥 2 126
𝑦𝑖 6 8 12 20 30 𝑏0 = 𝑦̅ − 𝑏1 𝑥̅ = −7.0222
𝑦̂ = −7.02 + 1.59𝑥
a. Develop an estimated regression equation
for these data.
b. Residual = 𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̂𝑖
b. Compute the residuals. 2.52 10.47 16.83 21.6 24.78
𝑦̂𝑖
Residuals are:
c. Compute the standardized residuals.
-3.48, -2.47, -4.83, 1.6, 5.22

𝑦𝑖 −𝑦
̂
𝑖
c. Standardized residuals = 𝑆𝑦 −𝑦
𝑖 ̂𝑖

𝑆𝑆𝐸
𝑆𝑦𝑖 −𝑦̂ = 𝑆√1 − ℎ𝑖 ，S = √ = 4.877
𝑖 3

1 (𝑥𝑖 − 14)2 1 (𝑥𝑖 − 14)2

ℎ𝑖 = + = +
5 ∑ 𝑥2 5 126
𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̂
𝑖
𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̂
𝑖
=
𝑆𝑦𝑖 −𝑦̂ 1 (𝑥 − 14)2
𝑖 4.877√1 − − 𝑖 126
5
Standardized residuals are:
-1.32, -0.59, -1.11, -0.40, 1.49

Question 2 Answer 2

阿花連鎖餐廳有 10 個營業點，每個營業點個別

的平均每日行銷費用 x1i (新台幣：元)、吳郭魚套

餐定價 x2i (新台幣：元)，和平均每日販售吳郭

魚套餐數 yi (單位：套)列於下表。請計算出估計
b1 = 0.6488，b2 = – 0.8392，
複迴歸方程式的統計值。 b 0 =197.2 – 0.6488 × 184.2 – (-0.8392) × 125.5
= 183.0136

估計複迴歸方程式：

𝑦̂𝑖 = 183.0136 + 0.6488x1𝑖 − 0.8392x2𝑖

Question 3 Answer 3