RCC Box Culvert Structure 1x(2.0L)x(1.

5H)
with No Cushion Condition
Design of RCC Box Structure

The design presented in this booklet has been prepared for the Box structure of the size
2.0m (clear width) x 1.5m (clear height).

Details for exact carriageway width, overall width, levels, wearing coat etc shall be as
per Detailed Dimenional and Renforcemet Drawing. The dimensions/levels/etc
presented in this design booklet if for load calculation and design purpose only.

Refer dimensional drawing for detail regarding overall width, carriageway width, etc. The
design presented in this booklet is done for 2 lane carriageway width, so that 70R live
load and Class A live load both can be accommodated. This live load is the maximum
requirement for 2 lane structures, and, for other live load lanes, carriageway width
increases proportionately along with live load lanes. The design is done using ‘Effective
Unit Width Method’ and for critical live load position and thus same design shall be
applicable for increased width and increased live load.

The design has been done as per IRC Codes, IRC Manual and Specifications. The
latest codes and design practice has been followed in the designing of the structure.
The design has been done with Limit State Method. Latest version of following codes
has been used in the designing of the structure:

IRC 5
IRC 6
IRC 78
IRC 112

The design has been done considering Dead Load, Wearing Coat Load, Live Load,
Earth Pressure, Live Load Surcharge, Temperature etc and their combination as per
codal provisions.
STRUCTURE: Single Cell Box Structure ( 2m Width x 1.5m Height )

1. GENERAL

TYPICAL SINGLE BOX SECTION

Dimensions of Box

No. of Cell = 1 Clear Width of cell = 2.000 m

Top Slab Thickness
Bot. Slab Thickness
Side Wall Thickness
Wearing Coat for design
purpose only
Haunch size
carriageway width
= 0.275 m Clear Height of Cell = 1.500 m
= 0.275 m C/C Width of structure = 2.250 m
= 0.250 m C/C Height of structure = 1.775 m
= 50mm Total Width of Structure = 2.500 m
= 150 mm x 150 mm Total Height of Structure = 2.050 m
Railing/CB width (if any) = 0.500 m
= 7.500 m for design purpose only - design is done considering unit effective width;

Basic Parameters

Coefficient of Earth Pressure = 0.297

Density of fill = 2.00 t/m3
Density of Concrete = 2.50 t/m3
Live Load Surcharge = 1.20 m
Safe Bearing Pressure = 10 t/m2
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction = 133 t/m2/m

Idealised Structure for Staad Analysis

Idealisation has been done at centreline of structure for 1m strip

Spacing between End Springs = 0.125 m

Spacing between Intermediate Springs = 0.333 m
Spring Constant at End Support = 8.313 t/m
Spring Constant at Penultimate Support = 26.323 t/m
Spring Constant at Intermediate Support = 44.333 t/m
 2. LOAD CALCULATION

1) Earth Pressure

Earth Pressure Side A Height

2
0.11 t/m 0.188 m
2
0.19 t/m 0.325 m

2
0.64 t/m 1.075 m

2
1.08 t/m 1.825 m
2
1.17 t/m 1.963 m

2) Live Load Surcharge

Live Load Surcharge = 0.713 t/m

3) Check for Base Pressure

Weight of Top Slab = 1.72 t/m

Weight of Bottom Slab = 1.72 t/m
Weight of Side wall = 1.88 t/m
Weight of Intermediate side wall = 0.00 t/m
Weight of Railing/Crash Barrier = 2.50 t/m
Weight of wearing coat = 0.25 t/m
Weight of earth cushion = -0.02 t/m

2
Base Pressure Without Live Load = 3.22 t/m OK

2
Base Pressure With Live Load = 5.35 t/m OK

4) Live Load

A) 70R Track at Mid Span

0.84m

4.57m 35t 35t 2.25m

2.06m

Total Load = 70t

Effective Width Load After

a b1 beff
b/lo a Overlap Width along Span Intensity Impact
(m) (m) (m)
(m) (m) (t/m2) (t/m2)
1.13 0.94 3.33 2.60 2.40 Yes 4.46 5.22 3.01 3.76
B) 40T Boggie Load at Mid Span

0.86m

10t 10t 1.22m 2.25m

10t 10t
0.260m

1.93m

Total Load = 40t

Effective Width Load After

a b1 beff
b/lo a Overlap Width along Span Intensity Impact
(m) (m) (m)
(m) (m) (t/m2) (t/m2)
1.13 0.96 3.33 2.60 2.42 Yes 4.35 0.91 5.03 6.29
on one side of L/2
5) Effect of temperature gradient

F = Ec a t A

Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 3.10E+06 t/m2

a = Co-efficient of thermal expansion = 1.20E-05

t = Temperature differential =

A = Sectional area of section where temperature differential is t

Average thickness of deck slab = 0.275

Effect of temperature Rise :-

4 13.8

0.0825 1 2

0.0825 3

0.0825
4
2.1

Sr No. t Factor b d A=bxd Force Acting at Ecc.

1 4.00 1.0 1.0 0.0825 0.083 12.28 0.041 0.09625
2 13.80 0.5 1.0 0.0825 0.041 21.18 0.028 0.110
3 4.00 0.5 1.0 0.0825 0.041 6.14 0.110 0.028
4 2.1 0.5 1.0 0.0825 0.041 3.222 0.028 -0.110
Sum=F 42.813 Sum=F*e 3.33
e* = Eccentricity of force from the centroidal axis of force

M = F*e = Ecat/2Ae

Effect of Temperature Fall :-

9.9 0.7
2 1 0.055

3 0.06875

6 0.06875

4 5 0.055
5.8 0.8
Sr No. t Factor b d A=bxd Force Acting at Ecc.
1 0.70 1.0 1.0 0.055 0.055 1.43 0.028 0.110
2 9.90 0.5 1.0 0.055 0.028 10.13 0.018 0.119
3 0.70 0.5 1.0 0.06875 0.034 0.90 0.078 0.060
4 5.80 0.5 1.0 0.055 0.028 5.93 0.018 -0.119
5 0.80 1.0 1.0 0.055 0.055 1.64 0.028 -0.110
6 0.80 0.5 1.0 0.06875 0.034 1.02 0.078 -0.060
Sum=F 21.048 Sum=F*e 0.470

Effect of Uniform Temperature:-

(As per Clause - 218.2,IRC-6)

Maximum temperature of region = 45.0 degree

Minimum temperature of region = 0.00 degree

Difference between Maximum & Minimum Air temperature = 45.0 degree

So,the bridge temperature at the time of constraint Max = 32.5 degree

So,the bridge temperature at the time of constraint Min = 12.5 degree

Therefore theLoad effect due to Temperature Fall = (+/-) 32.5 degree

say 35.0 degree

While applying it to STAAD file, as E values are to be taken half for long time effect, temp. is reduced to half
while keeping E value as full. i.e 17.5 degree.
4. SECTION CONSIDERED FOR DESIGN

Section
Element Section Face
Mark as
Left End Supp. Wall face 1 Top face
Top slab
Mid Span 2 Bottom face
Right End Supp. Wall face 3 Top face
Left End Supp. Wall face 4 Bottom Face
Bot. slab
Mid Span 5 Top face
Right End Supp. Wall face 6 Bottom Face
Top Supp. Slab Face 7 Earth face
8 Earth face
Left Side wall Mid Span
9 Inner face
Bottom Supp. Slab face 10 Earth face
Top Supp. Slab Face 11 Earth face
12 Earth face
Right Side wall Mid Span
13 Inner face
Bottom Supp. Slab face 14 Earth face

5. LOAD COMBINATION FOR SLS CHECKING

Summary Of Unfactored Moments Units (t,m)

Self wt. + LHS-Live RHS-Live BS-Live Linear

Super Earth Linear Gradient Gradient
Earth load load load Tempr. - Live load
Section Mark imposed Pressure Tempr. - Tempr. - Tempr. -
cushion Surcharge Surcharge Surcharge Rise (LL)
as loads (SIDL) (EP) Fall (LTF) Rise (GTR) Fall (GTF)
(DL) (LLS) (RLS) (BLLS) (LTR)
DL SIDL EP LLS RLS BLLS LTR LTF GTR GTF LL
1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5
2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 -2.6
3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5
4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
5 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 2.3
6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
7 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.2
8 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0
11 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.2
12 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0

Load Combination for Stress Check (Rare Combination)

LC Load Combination
1 DL+SIDL In Load combination 1, 10, 19, 28 & 37, DL is only the self weight of box.
2 DL+SIDL+EP However in rest all other cases DL includes the earth cushion (if any) also.
3 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS
4 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS
5 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS
6 DL+SIDL+EP+LL
7 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+LL
8 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+LL
9 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+LL
10 DL+SIDL+LTR
11 DL+SIDL+EP+LTR
12 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+LTR
13 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+LTR
14 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+LTR
15 DL+SIDL+EP+LL+LTR
16 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+LL+LTR
17 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+LL+LTR
18 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+LL+LTR
19 DL+SIDL+LTF
20 DL+SIDL+EP+LTF
21 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+LTF
22 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+LTF
23 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+LTF
24 DL+SIDL+EP+LL+LTF
 25 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+LL+LTF
26 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+LL+LTF
27 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+LL+LTF
28 DL+SIDL+GTR
29 DL+SIDL+EP+GTR
30 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+GTR
31 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+GTR
32 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+GTR
33 DL+SIDL+EP+LL+GTR
34 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+LL+GTR
35 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+LL+GTR
36 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+LL+GTR
37 DL+SIDL+GTF
38 DL+SIDL+EP+GTF
39 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+GTF
40 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+GTF
41 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+GTF
42 DL+SIDL+EP+LL+GTF
43 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+LL+GTF
44 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+LL+GTF
45 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+LL+GTF

Load & Load Factor

Combination
DL SIDL EP LLS RLS BLLS LTR LTF GTR GTF LL
Rare Combn.-
1.00 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 1.00
1

LC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Section
1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8
2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -3.5 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4
3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.8
4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7
5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5
6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7
7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6
8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7
11 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6
12 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7

LC
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Section
1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1
2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -3.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1
3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1
4 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5
5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8
6 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5
7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9
8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4
11 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9
12 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4
 LC
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Section
1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5
2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -3.8 -3.7 -3.7 -3.7
3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5
4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0
5 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2
6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0
7 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4
8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9
11 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4
12 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9

LC
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Section
1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.6
2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 -2.5
3 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.6
4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9
5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3
6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9
7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6
8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7
11 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
12 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7

LC
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Section
1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6
2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -3.6 -3.6 -3.6 -3.5
3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6
4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7
5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5
6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7
7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8
8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.7
11 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8
12 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.7

DESIGN VALUE Sagg. Hogg.

Section Moment Moment
1 -0.2 1.8
2 -3.8 0.1
3 -0.2 1.8
4 -1.3 0.2
5 0.0 3.9
6 -1.3 0.2
7 -2.1 0.8
8 -1.5 0.3
9 0.0 0.0
10 -2.1 0.0
11 -2.1 0.8
12 -1.5 0.3
13 0.0 0.0
14 -2.1 0.0
Summary Of Unfactored Moments Units (t,m)

Self wt. + Super LHS-Live RHS-Live BS-Live Linear Linear Gradient Gradient
Earth
Section Mark Earth imposed load load load Tempr. - Tempr. - Tempr. - Tempr. - Live load
Pressure
as cushion loads Surcharge Surcharge Surcharge Rise Fall Rise Fall
DL SIDL EP LLS RLS BLLS LTR LTF GTR GTF LL
1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5
2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 -2.6
3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5
4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
5 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 2.3
6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
7 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.2
8 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0
11 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.2
12 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0

Load Combination for Stress Check (Rare Combination)

Load & Load Factor

Combination
DL SIDL EP LLS RLS BLLS LTR LTF GTR GTF LL
Rare Combn.-
1.00 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.80 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.75
2

LC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Section
1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6
2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7
3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6
4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7
5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9
6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7
7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3
8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4
11 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3
12 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4

LC
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Section
1 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1
2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3
3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1
4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
5 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4
6 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2
7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8
8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0
11 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8
12 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0

LC
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Section
1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2
2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -3.3 -3.3 -3.3 -3.2
3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2
4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1
5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1
7 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9
8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.8
11 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
12 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8
 LC
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Section
1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1
2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3
3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.1
4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0
5 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6
6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0
7 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4
8 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5
11 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4
12 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5

LC
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Section
1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4
2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -3.1 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0
3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4
4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7
5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9
6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7
7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6
8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4
11 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6
12 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4

DESIGN VALUE Sagg. Hogg.

Section Moment Moment
1 -0.4 1.5
2 -3.3 0.5
3 -0.4 1.5
4 -1.4 0.2
5 0.0 1.9
6 -1.4 0.2
7 -1.9 1.3
8 -1.3 0.3
9 0.0 0.0
10 -2.0 0.0
11 -1.9 1.3
12 -1.3 0.3
13 0.0 0.0
14 -2.0 0.0

Summary of Final Moments

LC Design Design
Section Sagg. Hogg.
1 -0.4 1.8
2 -3.8 0.5
3 -0.4 1.8
4 -1.4 0.2
5 0.0 3.9
6 -1.4 0.2
7 -2.1 1.3
8 -1.5 0.3
9 0.0 0.0
10 -2.1 0.0
11 -2.1 1.3
12 -1.5 0.3
13 0.0 0.0
14 -2.1 0.0

Sagg- -ve, causing tension on bottom face of top & bottom slab & on earth face of side wall
Hogg- +ve, causing tension on top face of top & bottom slab & on innerh face of side wall
Summary Of Unfactored Moments Units (t,m)

Self wt. + LHS-Live RHS-Live BS-Live Linear

Super Earth Linear Gradient Gradient
Earth load load load Tempr. - Live load
Section Mark imposed Pressure Tempr. - Tempr. - Tempr. -
cushion Surcharge Surcharge Surcharge Rise (LL)
as loads (SIDL) (EP) Fall(LTF) Rise (GTR) Fall (GTF)
(DL) (LLS) (RLS) (BLLS) (LTR)
DL SIDL EP LLS RLS BLLS LTR LTF GTR GTF LL
1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5
2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 -2.6
3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5
4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
5 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 2.3
6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
7 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.2
8 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0
11 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.2
12 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0

Load Combination for Crack Width (Frequent Combination)

LC Load Combination
1 DL+SIDL In Load combination 1, DL is only the self weight of box. However in rest all
2 DL+SIDL+EP other cases DL includes the earth cushion (if any) also.
3 DL+SIDL+LTR
4 DL+SIDL+EP+LTR+LL
5 DL+SIDL+LTF
6 DL+SIDL+EP+LTF+LL
7 DL+SIDL+GTR
8 DL+SIDL+EP+GTR+LL
9 DL+SIDL+GTF
10 DL+SIDL+EP+GTF+LL

Load & Load Factor

Combination
DL SIDL EP LLS RLS BLLS LTR LTF GTR GTF LL
Frequent
1.00 1.20 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.75
Combn

LC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Section
1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.4
2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -2.6 -1.2 -3.1 -0.2 -2.1 -1.1 -2.9
3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.4
4 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6
5 1.4 1.3 1.6 3.3 1.1 2.8 1.2 2.9 1.4 3.0
6 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6
7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4
8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4
11 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4
12 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4
DESIGN VALUE Design Design
Section Sagg. Hogg.
1 -0.2 1.3
2 -3.1 0.0
3 -0.2 1.3
4 -0.8 0.0
5 0.0 3.3
6 -0.8 0.0
7 -1.5 0.5
8 -1.2 0.0
9 0.0 0.0
10 -1.6 0.0
11 -1.5 0.5
12 -1.2 0.0
13 0.0 0.0
14 -1.6 0.0
6. SLS CHECKING FOR SHORT TERM EFFECTS

Material Properties

Grade of Concrete fck = M30

Grade of Steel fyk = Fe500
fctm =0.259fck2/3 = 2.50 Mpa
Fcm = 40.0 Mpa
Permissible stress in concrete =0.48fck fcs = 1468 t/m2 or 14.4 Mpa
Permissible stress in reinforcement =0.8fyk fys = 40775 t/m2 or 400 Mpa
Creep coefficient = 0
Elastic Modulus of concrete Ecm = 3.10E+06 t/m2 as per Table 6.5
Elastic Modulus of steel Es = 2.00E+07 t/m2
Coefficient related to bonded properties of reinforcement "k1" = 0.80 for deformed bars
Coefficient related to distribution of strain "k2" = 0.500 for bending
Constant related to duration of load "kt" = 0.500
Permissible crack width = 0.300

Cover

Cover in Top slab = 50 mm

Cover in Bottom slab = 75 mm
Cover in Side wall on earth side = 75 mm
Cover in Side wall on inner side = 50 mm

Summary Of Moments Units (t,m)

Section Design Design

Case Element Section
Mark as Sagg. BM Hogg. BM
Left End Supp. Wall face 1 -0.4 1.8
Top slab Mid Span 2 -3.8 0.5
Right Int. Supp. Wall face 3 -0.4 1.8
Left End Supp. Wall face 4 -1.4 0.2
Bot. slab Mid Span 5 0.0 3.9
Rare Right Int. Supp. Wall face 6 -1.4 0.2
Combination Top Supp. Slab Face 7 -2.1 1.3
for Stress Left Side 8 -1.5 0.3
Mid Span
Check wall 9 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 10 -2.1 0.0
Top Supp. Slab Face 11 -2.1 1.3
Right Side 12 -1.5 0.3
Mid Span
wall 13 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 14 -2.1 0.0
Left End Supp. Wall face 1 -0.2 1.3
Top slab Mid Span 2 -3.1 0.0
Right Int. Supp. Wall face 3 -0.2 1.3
Left End Supp. Wall face 4 -0.8 0.0
Bot. slab Mid Span 5 0.0 3.3
Frequent Right Int. Supp. Wall face 6 -0.8 0.0
Combination Top Supp. Slab Face 7 -1.5 0.5
for Crack Left Side 8 -1.2 0.0
Mid Span
Width check wall 9 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 10 -1.6 0.0
Top Supp. Slab Face 11 -1.5 0.5
Right Side 12 -1.2 0.0
Mid Span
wall 13 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 14 -1.6 0.0

Sagg- -ve, causing tension on bottom face of top & bottom slab & on earth face of side wall
Hogg- +ve, causing tension on top face of top & bottom slab & on inner face of side wall

Summary of Reinforcement

Minimum required reinforcement

As per clause 16.5.1.1 of IRC 112, minimum reinforcement required will be
As,min=0.26fctm/fyk *bd but not less than 0.13%
As,Min= 0.130 %
 Min. Reinf.
Min. Reinf.
Depth Reqd. on
Section Mark Reqd. on
Provided tension
as Comp.face
face
m cm2/m cm2/m
123 0.28 3.6 1.8
456 0.28 3.6 1.8
7 8 9 10 0.25 3.3 1.6
11 12 13 14 0.25 3.3 1.6

Stress Check for Sagging Moment

Design Effective Neutral Lever

Depth of* Design Modular Stress in Stress in
Section Mark Bending Cover Depth axis arm
section width ratio steel concrete
as Moment Provided depth factor
t-m mm m m m ae m j Mpa Mpa
1 0.4 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 6.45 0.038 0.942 33.0 1.08
2 3.8 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 6.45 0.048 0.926 174.1 7.66
3 0.4 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 6.45 0.038 0.942 33.3 1.09
4 1.4 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.049 0.917 62.1 3.22
5 0.0 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 0.0 0.00
6 1.4 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.049 0.917 62.2 3.22
7 2.1 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 6.45 0.045 0.912 106.3 5.96
8 1.5 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 6.45 0.033 0.935 154.7 5.86
9 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 0.0 0.00
10 2.1 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 6.45 0.045 0.912 109.3 6.12
11 2.1 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 6.45 0.045 0.912 106.5 5.96
12 1.5 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 6.45 0.033 0.935 154.7 5.86
13 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 0.0 0.00
14 2.1 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 6.45 0.045 0.912 109.4 6.13

Stress Check for Hogging Moment

Design Effective Neutral Lever

Depth of Design Modular Stress in Stress in
Section Mark Bending Cover Depth axis arm
section width ratio steel concrete
as Moment Provided depth factor
t-m mm m m m ae m j Mpa Mpa
1 1.8 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 6.45 0.052 0.921 69.6 3.36
2 0.5 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 6.45 0.038 0.942 38.8 1.27
3 1.8 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 6.45 0.052 0.921 69.7 3.37
4 0.2 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 18.5 0.65
5 3.9 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.045 0.922 203.8 9.60
6 0.2 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 18.5 0.65
7 1.3 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 114.9 4.03
8 0.3 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 23.1 0.81
9 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 0.0 0.00
10 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 0.0 0.00
11 1.3 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 114.9 4.03
12 0.3 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 23.1 0.81
13 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 0.0 0.00
14 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 6.45 0.036 0.938 0.0 0.00

Reinforcement applicable for Sagging Moments

Reinforcement Provided
Section Mark
Bar Dia Spacing Bar Dia Spacing Checked at Check Remarks
as cm2/m
(mm) (mm ) (mm) (mm )
1 12 180 0 180 6.28 Bottom Face OK ts3
2 12 180 10 180 10.65 Bottom Face OK ts3+ts6
3 12 180 0 180 6.28 Bottom Face OK ts3
4 12 180 12 180 12.57 Bottom Face OK w1+bs3
5 0 180 12 180 6.28 Bottom Face OK bs3
6 12 180 12 180 12.57 Bottom Face OK w1+bs3
7 12 180 12 180 12.57 Earth Face OK w1+ts1
8 12 180 0 180 6.28 Earth Face OK w1
9 12 180 0 180 6.28 Earth Face OK w1
10 12 180 12 180 12.57 Earth Face OK w1+bs3
11 12 180 12 180 12.57 Earth Face OK w1+ts1
12 12 180 0 180 6.28 Earth Face OK w1
13 12 180 0 180 6.28 Earth Face OK w1
14 12 180 12 180 12.57 Earth Face OK w1+bs3
Reinforcement applicable for Hogging Moments
Reinforcement Provided
Section Mark
Bar Dia Spacing Bar Dia Spacing Checked at Check Remarks
as cm2/m
(mm) (mm ) (mm) (mm )
1 12 180 12 180 12.57 Top Face OK w1+ts1
2 0 180 12 180 6.28 Top Face OK ts1
3 12 180 12 180 12.57 Top Face OK w1+ts1
4 12 180 0 180 6.28 Top Face OK bs1
5 12 180 10 180 10.65 Top Face OK bs1+bs5
6 12 180 0 180 6.28 Top Face OK bs1
7 12 180 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
8 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
9 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
10 12 180 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
11 12 180 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
12 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
13 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
14 12 180 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2

Check for Crack Width (as per clause 12.3.4 of IRC 112-2011)

Crack width W k = Sr,max (esm-ecm)

Maximum crack spacing = Sr,max = 3.4c+(0.425k1k2f)/rp,eff if(s <5(c+f/2))
= 1.3(h-x) if(s >5(c+f/2))
(esm-ecm) = (ssc-(kt*fct,eff/rp,eff*(1+ae*rp,eff)))/Es
>=0.6ssc/Es
rp,eff = As/Ac,eff
Ac,eff = hceff*b
hceff = Lesser of 2.5(h-d)
(h-x)/3
h/2

Crack Width Check For Sagging Moments

Design
Crack
Section Mark Bending Spacing hceff Sr,max
s/(c+f/2) rp,eff (esm-ecm) width Wk Check
as Moment
t-m mm mm mm mm
1 0.2 180 3.21 79 0.008 426 3.57E-05 0.015 OK
2 3.1 90 1.61 76 0.014 315 4.26E-04 0.134 OK
3 0.2 180 3.21 79 0.008 426 3.57E-05 0.015 OK
4 0.8 90 1.11 75 0.017 378 1.11E-04 0.042 OK
5 0.0 90 1.11 80 0.008 514 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
6 0.8 90 1.11 75 0.017 378 1.11E-04 0.042 OK
7 1.5 90 1.11 68 0.018 366 2.38E-04 0.087 OK
8 1.2 180 2.22 72 0.009 490 3.52E-04 0.172 OK
9 0.0 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
10 1.6 90 1.11 68 0.018 366 2.50E-04 0.092 OK
11 1.5 90 1.11 68 0.018 366 2.38E-04 0.087 OK
12 1.2 180 2.22 72 0.009 490 3.52E-04 0.172 OK
13 0.0 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
14 1.6 90 1.11 68 0.018 366 2.50E-04 0.092 OK

Crack Width Check For Hogging Moments

Design
Crack
Section Mark Bending Spacing hceff Sr,max
s/(c+f/2) rp,eff (esm-ecm) width Wk Check
as Moment
t-m mm mm mm mm
1 1.3 90 1.61 74 0.017 291 1.53E-04 0.044 OK
2 0.0 90 1.61 79 0.008 426 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
3 1.3 90 1.61 74 0.017 291 1.53E-04 0.044 OK
4 0.0 180 2.22 80 0.008 514 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
5 3.3 90 1.11 77 0.014 402 5.13E-04 0.206 OK
6 0.0 180 2.22 80 0.008 514 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
7 0.5 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 1.21E-04 0.049 OK
8 0.0 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
9 0.0 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
10 0.0 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
11 0.5 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 1.21E-04 0.049 OK
 12 0.0 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
13 0.0 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
14 0.0 180 3.21 71 0.009 402 0.00E+00 0.000 OK

Distribution Reinforcement
AS per clause 16.6.1 of IRC:112, 20% of main steel shall be provided as secondary reinforcement
A
Element Reinf. Provided
S.No. Reinf. Reqd Status
faces cm2/m cm2/m
Dia Spacing
1. Top Slab Top 2.51 10 225 3.49 OK
Bottom 2.51 10 225 3.49 OK
2. Bottom Slab Top 2.51 10 225 3.49 OK
Bottom 2.51 10 225 3.49 OK
3. Side wall Earth 2.51 10 225 3.49 OK
Inner 2.51 10 225 3.49 OK
7. SLS CHECKING FOR LONG TERM EFFECTS

Material Properties

Grade of Concrete fck = M30

Grade of Steel fyk = Fe500
fctm =0.259fck2/3 = 2.50 Mpa
Fcm = 40.0 Mpa
Permissible stress in concrete =0.48fck fcs = 1468 t/m2 or 14.4 Mpa
Permissible stress in reinforcement =0.8fyk fys = 40775 t/m2 or 400 Mpa
Creep coefficient = 1
Elastic Modulus of concrete Ecm = 1.55E+06 t/m2 as per Table 6.5
Elastic Modulus of steel Es = 2.00E+07 t/m2
Coefficient related to bonded properties of reinforcement "k1" = 0.80 for deformed bars
Coefficient related to distribution of strain "k2" = 0.500 for bending
Constant related to duration of load "kt" = 0.500
Permissible crack width = 0.300

Summary Of Moments Units (t,m)

Section Design Design

Case Element Section
Mark as Sagg. BM Hogg. BM
Left End Supp. Wall face 1 -0.4 1.8
Top slab Mid Span 2 -3.8 0.5
Right Int. Supp. Wall face 3 -0.4 1.8
Left End Supp. Wall face 4 -1.4 0.2
Bot. slab Mid Span 5 0.0 3.9
Rare Right Int. Supp. Wall face 6 -1.4 0.2
Combination Top Supp. Slab Face 7 -2.1 1.3
for Stress Left Side 8 -1.5 0.3
Mid Span
Check wall 9 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 10 -2.1 0.0
Top Supp. Slab Face 11 -2.1 1.3
Right Side 12 -1.5 0.3
Mid Span
wall 13 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 14 -2.1 0.0
Left End Supp. Wall face 1 -0.2 1.3
Top slab Mid Span 2 -3.1 0.0
Right Int. Supp. Wall face 3 -0.2 1.3
Left End Supp. Wall face 4 -0.8 0.0
Bot. slab Mid Span 5 0.0 3.3
Frequent Right Int. Supp. Wall face 6 -0.8 0.0
Combination Top Supp. Slab Face 7 -1.5 0.5
for Crack Left Side 8 -1.2 0.0
Mid Span
Width check wall 9 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 10 -1.6 0.0
Top Supp. Slab Face 11 -1.5 0.5
Right Side 12 -1.2 0.0
Mid Span
wall 13 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 14 -1.6 0.0

Sagg- -ve, causing tension on bottom face of top & bottom slab & on earth face of side wall
Hogg- +ve, causing tension on top face of top & bottom slab & on inner face of side wall

Summary of Reinforcement

Minimum required reinforcement

As per clause 16.5.1.1 of IRC 112, minimum reinforcement required will be

As,min=0.26fctm/fyk *bd but not less than 0.13%
As,Min= 0.130 %
Min. Reinf.
Min. Reinf.
Depth Reqd. on
Section Mark Reqd. on
Provided tension
as Comp.face
face
2
m cm /m cm2/m
123 0.28 3.6 1.8
456 0.28 3.6 1.8
7 8 9 10 0.25 3.3 1.6
11 12 13 14 0.25 3.3 1.6
Stress Check for Sagging Moment

Design Effective Neutral Lever

Depth of* Design Modular Stress in Stress in
Section Mark Bending Cover Depth axis arm
section width ratio steel concrete
as Moment Provided depth factor
t-m mm m m m ae m j Mpa Mpa
1 0.4 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 12.90 0.052 0.921 33.8 0.82
2 3.8 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 12.90 0.065 0.901 179.0 5.86
3 0.4 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 12.90 0.052 0.921 34.0 0.82
4 1.4 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.065 0.889 64.1 2.49
5 0.0 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 0.0 0.00
6 1.4 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.065 0.889 64.2 2.49
7 2.1 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 12.90 0.060 0.883 109.8 4.63
8 1.5 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 12.90 0.045 0.912 158.6 4.44
9 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 0.0 0.00
10 2.1 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 12.90 0.060 0.883 112.9 4.76
11 2.1 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 12.90 0.060 0.883 110.0 4.64
12 1.5 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 12.90 0.045 0.912 158.6 4.44
13 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 0.0 0.00
14 2.1 75 0.250 0.169 1.000 12.90 0.060 0.883 113.0 4.77

Stress Check for Hogging Moment

Design Effective Neutral Lever

Depth of Design Modular Stress in Stress in
Section Mark Bending Cover Depth axis arm
section width ratio steel concrete
as Moment Provided depth factor
t-m mm m m m ae m j Mpa Mpa
1 1.8 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 12.90 0.070 0.894 71.7 2.59
2 0.5 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 12.90 0.052 0.921 39.7 0.96
3 1.8 50 0.275 0.219 1.000 12.90 0.070 0.894 71.8 2.59
4 0.2 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 18.9 0.49
5 3.9 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.061 0.896 209.8 7.38
6 0.2 75 0.275 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 18.9 0.49
7 1.3 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 117.6 3.04
8 0.3 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 23.6 0.61
9 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 0.0 0.00
10 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 0.0 0.00
11 1.3 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 117.6 3.04
12 0.3 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 23.6 0.61
13 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 0.0 0.00
14 0.0 50 0.250 0.194 1.000 12.90 0.049 0.917 0.0 0.00

Reinforcement applicable for Sagging Moments

Reinforcement Provided
Section Mark
Bar Dia Spacing Bar Dia Spacing Checked at Check Remarks
as cm2/m
(mm) (mm ) (mm) (mm )
1 12 180 0 180 6.28 Bottom Face OK ts3
2 12 180 10 180 10.65 Bottom Face OK ts3+ts6
3 12 180 0 180 6.28 Bottom Face OK ts3
4 12 180 12 180 12.57 Bottom Face OK w1+bs3
5 0 180 12 180 6.28 Bottom Face OK bs3
6 12 180 12 180 12.57 Bottom Face OK w1+bs3
7 12 180 12 180 12.57 Earth Face OK w1+ts1
8 12 180 0 180 6.28 Earth Face OK w1
9 12 180 0 180 6.28 Earth Face OK w1
10 12 180 12 180 12.57 Earth Face OK w1+bs3
11 12 180 12 180 12.57 Earth Face OK w1+ts1
12 12 180 0 180 6.28 Earth Face OK w1
13 12 180 0 180 6.28 Earth Face OK w1
14 12 180 12 180 12.57 Earth Face OK w1+bs3
Reinforcement applicable for Hogging Moments
Reinforcement Provided
Section Mark
Bar Dia Spacing Bar Dia Spacing Checked at Check Remarks
as cm2/m
(mm) (mm ) (mm) (mm )
1 12 180 12 180 12.57 Top Face OK w1+ts1
2 0 180 12 180 6.28 Top Face OK ts1
3 12 180 12 180 12.57 Top Face OK w1+ts1
4 12 180 0 180 6.28 Top Face OK bs1
5 12 180 10 180 10.65 Top Face OK bs1+bs5
6 12 180 0 180 6.28 Top Face OK bs1
7 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
8 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
9 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
10 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
11 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
12 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
13 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2
14 12 180 0 180 6.28 Inner Face OK w2

Check for Crack Width (as per clause 12.3.4 of IRC 112-2011)

Crack width W k = Sr,max (esm-ecm)

Maximum crack spacing = Sr,max = 3.4c+(0.425k1k2f)/rp,eff if(s <5(c+f/2))
= 1.3(h-x) if(s >5(c+f/2))
(esm-ecm) = (ssc-(kt*fct,eff/rp,eff*(1+ae*rp,eff)))/Es
>=0.6ssc/Es
rp,eff = As/Ac,eff
Ac,eff = hceff*b
hceff = Lesser of 2.5(h-d)
(h-x)/3
h/2

Crack Width Check For Sagging Moments

Design
Crack
Section Mark Bending Spacing hceff Sr,max
s/(c+f/2) rp,eff (esm-ecm) width Wk Check
as Moment
t-m mm mm mm mm
1 0.2 180 3.21 74 0.008 411 3.65E-05 0.015 OK
2 3.1 90 1.61 70 0.015 304 4.38E-04 0.133 OK
3 0.2 180 3.21 74 0.008 411 3.65E-05 0.015 OK
4 0.8 90 1.11 70 0.018 369 1.14E-04 0.042 OK
5 0.0 90 1.11 75 0.008 500 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
6 0.8 90 1.11 70 0.018 369 1.14E-04 0.042 OK
7 1.5 90 1.11 63 0.020 358 2.45E-04 0.088 OK
8 1.2 180 2.22 68 0.009 477 3.61E-04 0.172 OK
9 0.0 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
10 1.6 90 1.11 63 0.020 358 2.59E-04 0.093 OK
11 1.5 90 1.11 63 0.020 358 2.45E-04 0.088 OK
12 1.2 180 2.22 68 0.009 477 3.61E-04 0.172 OK
13 0.0 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
14 1.6 90 1.11 63 0.020 358 2.59E-04 0.093 OK

Crack Width Check For Hogging Moments

Design
Crack
Section Mark Bending Spacing hceff Sr,max
s/(c+f/2) rp,eff (esm-ecm) width Wk Check
as Moment
t-m mm mm mm mm
1 1.3 90 1.61 68 0.018 281 1.58E-04 0.044 OK
2 0.0 90 1.61 74 0.008 411 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
3 1.3 90 1.61 68 0.018 281 1.58E-04 0.044 OK
4 0.0 180 2.22 75 0.008 500 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
5 3.3 90 1.11 71 0.015 392 5.28E-04 0.207 OK
6 0.0 180 2.22 75 0.008 500 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
7 0.5 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 1.24E-04 0.048 OK
8 0.0 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
9 0.0 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
10 0.0 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
11 0.5 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 1.24E-04 0.048 OK
12 0.0 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
13 0.0 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
14 0.0 180 3.21 67 0.009 388 0.00E+00 0.000 OK
8. LOAD COMBINATION FOR ULS CHECKING

Summary Of Unfactored Moments Units (t,m)

Self wt. + Super LHS-Live RHS-Live BS-Live Linear Linear Gradient Gradient
Earth
Section Mark Earth imposed load load load Tempr. - Tempr. - Tempr. - Tempr. - Live load
Pressure
as cushion loads Surcharge Surcharge Surcharge Rise Fall Rise Fall
DL SIDL EP LLS RLS BLLS LTR LTF GTR GTF LL
1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5
2 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 -2.6
3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.5
4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
5 0.8 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 2.3
6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
7 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.2
8 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0
11 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.2 -1.2
12 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -1.1
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0

Load Combination for Ultimate Limit State

LC Load Combination
1 DL+SIDL In Load combination 1, DL is only the self weight of box. However in rest all
2 DL+SIDL+EP other cases DL includes the earth cushion (if any) also.
3 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS
4 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS
5 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS
6 DL+SIDL+EP+LL
7 DL+SIDL+EP+LLS+LL
8 DL+SIDL+EP+RLS+LL
9 DL+SIDL+EP+BLLS+LL

Load & Load Factor

Combination
Self wt. SIDL* EP LLS RLS BLLS LTR LTF GTR GTF LL
Basic Combn-
1.35 1.28 1.50 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15
1
Basic Combn-
1.35 1.28 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50
2
Basic Combn-
1.00 1.00 1.50 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15
3
Basic Combn-
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50
4

*Weighted average for Crash Barrier & Wearing coat

Basic Combination-1

LC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Section
1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.9
2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -4.0 -3.9 -3.9 -3.9
3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9
4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9
5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1
6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9
7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9
8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -2.0 -2.3 -1.7 -2.0
11 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6 -1.9
12 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -2.0 -1.7 -2.3 -2.0
Basic Combination-2
LC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Section
1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.1
2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -4.9 -4.9 -4.9 -4.8
3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.1
4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 -1.0
5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9
6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0
7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -2.3 -2.1 -2.6 -2.3
8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -2.3 -2.6 -2.0 -2.3
11 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -2.3 -2.6 -2.1 -2.3
12 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.6 -2.3

Basic Combination-3
LC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Section
1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.9
2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -3.7 -3.7 -3.7 -3.6
3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9
4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9
5 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7
6 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9
7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8
8 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8
11 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8
12 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 -1.8

Basic Combination-4
LC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Section
1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.1
2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -4.7 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6
3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.1
4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9
5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5
6 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9
7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.5 -2.2
8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -2.1 -2.4 -1.8 -2.1
11 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -2.2 -2.5 -1.9 -2.2
12 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8
13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -2.1 -1.8 -2.4 -2.1

Summary of Final Moments

LC Design Design
Section Sagg. Hogg.
1 0.0 1.3
2 -4.9 0.0
3 0.0 1.3
4 -1.4 0.0
5 0.0 5.1
6 -1.4 0.0
7 -2.6 0.0
8 -2.1 0.0
9 0.0 0.0
10 -2.6 0.0
11 -2.6 0.0
12 -2.1 0.0
13 0.0 0.0
14 -2.6 0.0

Sagg- -ve, causing tension on bottom face of top & bottom slab & on earth face of side wall
Hogg- +ve, causing tension ontop face of top & bottom slab & on innerh face of side wall
9. ULS CHECKING

Material Properties

Grade of Concrete fck = M30

Grade of Steel fyk = M500
fctm =0.259fck2/3 = 2.50 Mpa
Fcm = 40.0 Mpa
Permissible stress in concrete =0.67fck/1.5 fcd = 1366 t/m2 or 13.4 Mpa
Design yield strength of reinforcement =fyk/1.15 fyd = 44320 t/m2 or 435 Mpa
Elastic Modulus of concrete Ecm = 3.10E+06 t/m2 as per Table 6.5
Elastic Modulus of steel Es = 2.00E+07 t/m2
Ultimate Compressive strain in concrete εcu3 = 0.0035 as per Table 6.5
Strain in steel =fyk/Es εs = 0.0022
Depth factor for compression block λ = 0.800
Strength factor for compression block η = 1.000

Summary Of Moments Units (t,m)

Section Design Design

Case Element Section
Mark as Sagg. BM Hogg. BM
Left End Supp. Wall face 1 0.0 1.3
Top slab Mid Span 2 -4.9 0.0
Right Int. Supp. Wall face 3 0.0 1.3
Left End Supp. Wall face 4 -1.4 0.0
Bot. slab Mid Span 5 0.0 5.1
Right Int. Supp. Wall face 6 -1.4 0.0
Top Supp. Slab Face 7 -2.6 0.0
ULS
Left Side 8 -2.1 0.0
Mid Span
wall 9 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 10 -2.6 0.0
Top Supp. Slab Face 11 -2.6 0.0
Right Side 12 -2.1 0.0
Mid Span
wall 13 0.0 0.0
Bot. Supp. Slab face 14 -2.6 0.0

Sagg- -ve, causing tension on bottom face of top & bottom slab & on earth face of side wall
Hogg- +ve, causing tension on top face of top & bottom slab & on inner face of side wall

Ultimate Moment Capacity of section-Concrete

Ultimate capacity Mu = {ηkλ(1-kλ/2)fcd}*b*d2

Neutral axis depth factor k = εcu3/(εcu3 + εs)
Actual Neutral Axis depth x = fyd*Ast/(ληfcdb)

Ultimate Moment Capacity of section-Steel

Ultimate capacity Mu = fyd*Ast*(d-lx/2)

Section Check for Sagging Moment

Neutral Actual
Design Effective
Depth of Design axis Neutral Mu Mu Mu
Section Mark Bending Depth Mu/M
section width depth Axis Concrete steel of section
as Moment Provided
factor depth "x"
t-m m m m k m t-m t-m t-m
1 0.0 0.275 0.219 1.000 0.612 0.025 24.2 5.8 5.8 276.89
2 4.9 0.275 0.219 1.000 0.612 0.043 24.2 9.5 9.5 1.93
3 0.0 0.275 0.219 1.000 0.612 0.025 24.2 5.8 5.8 225.38
4 1.4 0.275 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.051 19.0 9.7 9.7 7.11
5 0.0 0.275 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.1 NA
6 1.4 0.275 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.051 19.0 9.7 9.7 7.09
7 2.6 0.250 0.169 1.000 0.612 0.051 14.4 8.3 8.3 3.21
8 2.1 0.250 0.169 1.000 0.612 0.025 14.4 4.4 4.4 2.08
9 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.1 NA
10 2.6 0.250 0.169 1.000 0.612 0.051 14.4 8.3 8.3 3.15
11 2.6 0.250 0.169 1.000 0.612 0.051 14.4 8.3 8.3 3.21
12 2.1 0.250 0.169 1.000 0.612 0.025 14.4 4.4 4.4 2.08
13 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.1 NA
14 2.6 0.250 0.169 1.000 0.612 0.051 14.4 8.3 8.3 3.14
Section Check for Hogging Moment

Neutral Actual
Design Effective
Depth of Design axis Neutral Mu Mu Mu
Section Mark Bending Depth Mu/M
section width depth Axis Concrete steel of section
as Moment Provided
factor depth "x"
t-m m m m k m t-m t-m t-m
1 1.3 0.275 0.219 1.000 0.612 0.051 24.2 11.1 11.06 8.84
2 0.0 0.275 0.219 1.000 0.612 0.025 24.2 5.8 5.81 NA
3 1.3 0.275 0.219 1.000 0.612 0.051 24.2 11.1 11.06 8.81
4 0.0 0.275 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 323.96
5 5.1 0.275 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.043 19.0 8.3 8.34 1.65
6 0.0 0.275 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 263.84
7 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 NA
8 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 NA
9 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 NA
10 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 NA
11 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 NA
12 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 NA
13 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 NA
14 0.0 0.250 0.194 1.000 0.612 0.025 19.0 5.1 5.12 NA

Shear Design (Cl.10.3 of IRC : 112 - 2011)

Bottom
Top Slab wall
Section Slab
Width of section bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000
Effective depth at the section d' m 0.219 0.194 0.169
Area of section Ac m2 0.219 0.194 0.169
Area of tensile reinforcement AsL cm2 12.566 12.566 12.566
Design shear force @ Ped. face for checking crushing of conc. V'ED kN 26.80 33.56 26.80
Design shear force @ Ped. face for checking reinf. V'ED kN 26.8 33.6 26.8
Design axial load NED KN 0 0 0
Distance of application of load from support face av m 5.000 5.000 5.000
for av ≤ 0.5d', β = 0.25 & for 0.5d' < av ≤ 2d', β = av/(2d')
Reduction factor to be considered Yes Yes Yes
Reduction factor β 1.000 1.000 1.000
Reduced shear force due to β = V'ED β VED KN 27 34 27
Strength red. factor for concrete = 0.6(1-fck/310) ν 0.54 0.54 0.54
0.5bwd ν fcd KN 795 704 614
Unreduced shear force V'ED ≤ 0.5bwd ν fcd OK OK OK

Check for requirement of shear reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.2)

K = 1 + (200/d)1/2 ≤ 2 K 1.96 2.00 2.00
vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2 vmin 0.46 0.48 0.48
σcp = NED/Ac ≤ 0.2fcd σcp Mpa 0 0 0
ρ1 = AsL/(bw d) ≤ 0.02 ρ1 0.0057 0.0065 0.0074
Shear resistance is max of
[0.12K(80ρ1fck)0.33 + 0.15 σcp]bwd KN 122 115 105
[vmin + 0.15σcp]bwd KN 102 93 81
Hence shear resistance VRd.c KN 122 115 105
Since VRd.c > VED
Requirement of shear reinforcement NO NO NO
check for shear OK OK OK
Check for Stress in Top slab due to Temprature Gradient

Design B.M Stres

Desig Modul Neutral Lever Ast Stress
Eff. s in
n ar axis arm Provid in
depth concr
Max width ratio depth factor ed steel*
Location Max ete*
Sagg
Hogg B.M
B.M
m m ae m j cm2/m Mpa Mpa

Top slab
Mid span 2.60 0.000 0.219 1.000 6.452 0.048 0.926 10.65 120.2 5.29
(Temp
Gradient
End face of web 0.00 1.77 0.219 1.000 6.452 0.052 0.921 12.57 69.7 3.37
Rise Case)
Top slab
Mid span 3.62 0.00 0.219 1.000 6.452 0.048 0.926 10.65 167.6 7.37
(Temp
Gradient
End face of web 0.00 0.74 0.219 1.000 6.452 0.052 0.921 12.57 29.3 1.41
Fall Case)
*Factored
Check for Stress for Temperature gradient case

Temperature rise case:-

A) Stress Due to Locked in Stress (Unfactored)

S.No. Location Ec a t Ecat LF

1 Top Fiber 3.10E+04 1.2E-05 17.80 6.62 0.8
2 Bottom Fiber 3.10E+04 1.2E-05 2.100 0.78 0.8

B) Stress Due to Axial Load (Unfactored)

Area
S.No. Section P (P/A) LF
(A)
1 Mid span -428126 275000 -1.56 0.8
2 Support -428126 275000 -1.56 0.8

C) Final Stress (Factored)

Final Allowable
S.No. Section Location Ecat P/A M/Z Stress Stress
(MPa) (MPa)
Top Concrete
5.30 -1.25 5.29 9.34 14.40 OK
Stress
1 Mid span
Bottom Steel
4.03* -6.43* -120.2 -122.6 400 OK
Stress

Top Steel Stress 34.18* -8.04* -69.7 -43.6 400 OK

2 Support
Bottom Concrete
0.62 -1.25 3.4 2.75 14.40 OK
Stress
*Stress is multiply by modular ratio to calculate stress in steel

Temperature Fall case:-

A) Stress Due to Locked in Stress (Unfactored)

S.No. Location Ec a t Ecat LF

1 Top Fiber 3.10E+04 1.200E-05 -10.60 -3.94 0.8
2 Bottom Fiber 3.10E+04 1.200E-05 -6.600 -2.46 0.8
B) Stress Due to Axial Load (Unfactored)

Area
S.No. Section P (P/A) LF
(A)
1 Mid span 210482 275000 0.77 0.8
2 Support 210482 275000 0.77 0.8

C) Final Stress (Factored)

Final Allowable
S.No. Section Location Ecat P/A M/Z
Stress Stress
Top Concrete
-3.15 0.61 7.37 4.83 14.40 OK
Stress
1 Mid span
Bottom Steel
-12.67* 3.16* -167.6 -177.2 400 OK
Stress

Top Steel Stress -20.35* 3.95* -29.3 -45.7 400 OK

2 Support
Bottom Concrete
-1.96 0.61 1.4 0.06 14.40 OK
Stress
 STAAD INPUT FILE

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 14-03-2019
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.000 0.000 0
2 0.125 0.000 0
3 0.458 0.000 0
4 0.792 0.000 0
5 1.125 0.000 0
6 1.458 0.000 0
7 1.792 0.000 0
8 2.125 0.000 0
9 2.250 0.000 0
10 2.250 0.138 0
11 2.250 0.888 0
12 2.250 1.638 0
13 2.250 1.775 0
14 2.125 1.775 0
15 1.125 1.775 0
16 0.125 1.775 0
17 0.000 1.775 0
18 0.000 1.638 0
19 0.000 0.888 0
20 0.000 0.138 0
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2
2 2 3
3 3 4
4 4 5
5 5 6
6 6 7
7 7 8
8 8 9
9 9 10
10 10 11
11 11 12
12 12 13
13 13 14
14 14 15
15 15 16
16 16 17
17 17 18
18 18 19
19 19 20
20 20 1
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 8 PRIS YD 0.28 ZD 1.0
9 TO 12 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 1.0
17 TO 20 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 1.0
13 TO 16 PRIS YD 0.28 ZD 1.0
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.10E+06
POISSON 0.15
ALPHA 1.2E-05
DENSITY 2.50
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
19 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 8.3
28 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 26.3
3 TO 7 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 44.3
9 FIXED BUT FY FZ MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 SELFWEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.1

LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
13 TO 16 UNI GY -1.1

LOAD 3 EARTH PRESSURE

MEMBER LOAD
17 TRAP GX 0.11 0.19
18 TRAP GX 0.19 0.64
19 TRAP GX 0.64 1.08
20 TRAP GX 1.08 1.17
12 TRAP GX -0.19 -0.11
11 TRAP GX -0.64 -0.19
10 TRAP GX -1.08 -0.64
9 TRAP GX -1.17 -1.08

LOAD 4 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE LHS

MEMBER LOAD
17 TO 20 UNI GX 0.7128

LOAD 5 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE RHS

MEMBER LOAD
9 TO 12 UNI GX -0.7128

LOAD 6 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE BOTH SIDE

MEMBER LOAD
17 TO 20 UNI GX 0.7128
9 TO 12 UNI GX -0.7128

LOAD 7 70R TRACK AT MID SPAN

MEMBER LOAD
14 UNI GY -3.76 0.00 1.00
15 UNI GY -3.76 0 1
13 UNI GY -3.76 0 0.125
16 UNI GY -3.76 0 0.125

LOAD 8 40T BOGGIE AT MID SPAN

MEMBER LOAD
14 UNI GY -6.29 0.09 1.00
 15 UNI GY -6.29 0 0.91

*TEMPERATURE CASE
LOAD 21 UNIFORM TEMP. RISE
TEMPERATURE LOAD
13 TO 16 TEMP 17.5
LOAD 22 UNIFORM TEMP. FALL
TEMPERATURE LOAD
13 TO 16 TEMP -17.5
************* FOR POSITIVE TEMPERATURE GRADIENT *************
LOAD 23 TEMPERATURE RISE
JOINT LOAD
17 FX -42.81 MZ 3.33
13 FX 42.81 MZ -3.33
************* FOR NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE GRADIENT *************
LOAD 24 TEMPERATURE FALL
JOINT LOAD
17 FX 21.05 MZ -0.47
13 FX -21.05 MZ 0.47

LOAD 25 EARTH CUSHION

********Fill weight**********
MEMBER LOAD
13 TO 16 UNI GY 0

PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH