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The definite articles in spanish are “el”, “los”, in masculine singular and plural, and “la”, “las”, in
feminine singular and plural, respectively, and “lo” for neutral substantives. When a substantive is
accompanied by a definite article, the form a nominal group, i.e, they refer a known entity or one that can
be identified from the information that’s present in the context.
El: Se utiliza como preposición para palabras de genero masculino y singular, es decir, aquellas que
terminan en “o” y en “ón”.
It’s used as a preposition for words with mascunine gender in singular form, i.e, those that end in “o”
and in “ón”.
La: se utiliza como preposición para palabras de genero femenino y singular, es decir, aquellas que
terminan en “a” y en “ción”.
It’s used as a preposition for words with feminine gender in singular form, i.e, those that end in “a” and
in “ción”.
In order to turn into plural those words that do not end with an “a” nor an “o”, we must add an “s” at
the end of the word, if said word ends with an “e”. If the word does not end with an “e”, we add “es”
at the end.
Los artículos indeterminados en español son un, unos, en masculino singular y plural, y una,
unas, en femenino singular y plural, respectivamente.
The indefinite articles in spanish are “un”, “unos” for masculine singular and plural, and “una”, “unas”, for
feminine singular and plural, respectively.
Un: Cuando nos referimos a un objeto o sujeto no especificado, cuyo genero es masculino, utilizamos el
articulo “un”.
When we refer to a non-specified object or subject, which gender is masculine, we use the “un” article.