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País: España
Standard 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the
school setting.
Each mini-unit above will take several days of instructional time or class
time. The unit plan does not attempt to designate which days which activities will
be presented; rather, it gives an overview of the content, activities, and materials
to be used in the unit. Lesson plans covering a single class period will be derived
from the unit when it is implemented.
The second mini-unit introduces the grammar which will form the
foundation for students’ learning of Spanish. It involves students in the speaking
of Spanish by giving them the ability to form sentences.
The third mini-unit raises the level of cognitive thinking to analysis level
with the students comparing and contrasting night life and weekend life in Spain
with personal experiences.
The unit arrangement also takes into account the skills and
understandings necessary for each mini-unit and builds them into student
activities in readiness of the next level. The role of the teacher changes as the
unit is taught, with teacher-directed presentation in mini-unit #1, where much
background information is provided, to discussion and problem-solving in mini-
units #2 and #3.
Vocabulario Cultura
Gramática
o Places and events in
town o Ir a + infinitive o Weekends in Spain
o In a restaurant o stem-changing o Paintings of Spain
o Talking about verbs: o-> ue o Differences in
transportation o stem-changing regions of Spain
verbs: e-> i
Information/Facts:
el café- café
el centro- center, downtown
el cine- movie theater; the movies
el parque- park
el restaurante- restaurant
el teatro- theater
el concierto- concert
las entradas- tickets
la película- movie
la ventanilla- ticket window
a pie- by foot
la calle- street
en autobús- by bus
To talk about what you are going to do, use a form of ir a + infinitive.
Places locals like to go for fun:
Table manners:
- Remain standing until invited to sit down. You may be shown to a particular
seat.
- Always keep your hands visible when eating. Keep your wrists resting on the
edge of the table.
- Do not begin eating until the hostess starts.
- Use utensils to eat most food. Even fruit is eaten with a knife and fork.
La Reina Sofía:
Real Madrid:
- Soccer team
- Founded in 1902
- The word real is Spanish for royal and was given to the club by King Alfonso
XIII in 1920 as well as the royal crown in the team emblem.
- The team’s stadium is Santiago Barnabéu Stadium, located in downtown
Madrid
- World’s richest soccer club in terms of revenue (annual turnover of €513 million)
- Its rivals are El Clásico, FC Barcelona, El Derbi madrileño, and Atlético
Concepts:
vocabulary culture
speaking listening
writing stem-changing verbs
Relationships/generalizations:
Regular verbs in Spanish are conjugated by chopping off the end of the
verb and adding an ending, based on the subject. However, with stem-changing
irregular verbs, part of the root of the word changes along with the ending in
some forms of the verb.
Processes/Procedures:
Cognitive:
1. Understands the general use of Spanish verbs (i.e. knows what an
infinitive is).
2. Recognizes masculine and feminine adjectives, indefinite articles,
and definite articles.
Affective:
1. Is able to appreciate the influence of the culture of different
countries in the target language (Spanish).
2. Accepts responsibility for learning vocabulary and practicing
speaking Spanish.
3. Is willing to share own insights and experiences in interpreting what
others have written.
Social:
1. Works cooperatively with classmates in small groups to help each
other with creating individual presentations
2. Respects the opinions and ideas of others (i.e. classmates, teacher,
and those from other countries)
3. Participates actively in classroom discussions and activities
I. PRE-INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES
The teacher will create a Prezi about the new unit. The Prezi
contains the title of the new unit, the unit objective, and interesting cultural
information contained in the unit that will engage students’ attention. This
information may include a map of Spain, pictures of spanish national landmarks,
a small bio of Picasso, some of Picasso’s most famous work, etc. The teacher
will use this information when introducing the unit.
The teacher will ask students what they are doing the upcoming
weekend. She will continue asking personal questions about students’ weekend
activities for about five minutes. She will then ask how many of them would know
what to do on the weekend or where to go if they were in Spain. When the
students finish answering, the teacher will inform them that they are about to
learn about what students their age in Spain like to do for fun and some words
and phrases to help them talk about these things with others.
Reassuring Students
The teacher will tell students that the structured overview, schedule of
assignments, and rubrics or checklists for the final presentations will help
them complete the assignments in good time and know exactly what is expected
of them. A story about a previous student (omitting the student’s name) or class’s
reaction to the unit may be shared at this point, ending on an upbeat note.
Lesson Objectives: Students will define vocabulary words for chapter 4.2 in the
¡Avancemos! book.
Standard 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the
school setting.
Pre-Instructional Activities:
Because this is the first lesson of the new unit, the teacher will create a
PowerPoint presentation about the whole unit. The PowerPoint contains the title
of the new unit, the unit objective, and interesting cultural information contained
in the unit that will engage students’ attention. This information may include a
map of Spain, pictures of spanish national landmarks, La Reina Sofía, a picture
of Picasso, El Museo del Prado etc. The teacher will use this information when
introducing the unit.
The teacher will ask students what they are doing the upcoming weekend. She
will continue asking personal questions about students’ weekend activities for
The teacher will tell students that the structured overview, schedule of
assignments, and rubrics or checklists for the final presentations will help them
complete the assignments in good time and know exactly what is expected of
them. A story about a previous student (omitting the student’s name) or class’s
reaction to the unit may be shared at this point, assuring students that it is okay
to make mistakes.
Guided Practice: Using the verb “querer” the students will answer questions
aloud about what they would do during the weekend if they were in Spain.
Students may answer questions about whether they like certain foods mentioned
using the verb “gustar”. The teacher will use this exercise to gauge students’
understanding of the vocabulary. Working with their partners, students will then
answer the questions in Activity 1 on page 220 in the text book. Teacher will
monitor groups and answer questions as needed. When students have finished,
students will share answers with the class.
Formative Evaluation: Students will turn in their notes taken during the unit
overview and presentation of vocabulary as a formative assessment.
Closure: Students will turn in notes taken during guided tour. Teacher will
quickly review the objectives of the lesson, showing students how those
objectives were met throughout the lesson and reassuring them of how well they
met the objectives.
Resources:
Standard 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school
setting.
2. Interpret basic oral and written information in the target language on a variety
of topics in the present time frame.
3. Present oral and written information in the target language using familiar
vocabulary and correct structure in the present time frame.
Pre-Instructional Activities:
The teacher will begin with a review of the vocabulary from the chapter that was
gone over in the previous class session. Then, the students will take a short quiz
on the vocabulary.
After all students have turned in their quizzes, the teacher will ask students if
they remember the verb “querer”. The teacher will review boot verbs with the
students and then explain that they are learning some new boot verbs today.
Directed Teaching:
Teacher will have students turn to p. 223 in their textbooks. She will then draw
the boot on the board while students give the subject pronouns that go with the
boot. Then, she will write the word “poder” at the top and ask students what it
means. When students give then answer, the teacher will write the meaning
beside the word in the chart.
At this point, it may be beneficial to review the –ar, -er, -ir endings of present
tense verbs. The teacher will do so out to the side of the chart drawn for “poder”.
After filling in this chart, the teacher will question students using different subjects
and having them give the correct conjugation of the verb.
Then, the teacher will give an example of an –ar verb and an –ir verb in the same
format.
The teacher will give examples of each of these types of verbs in a sentence.
After modeling the o-> ue stem-changing verbs the teacher will model the e->i
stem-changing verbs and give example sentences.
Guided Practice:
As a group, the class will answer questions aloud as the teacher gives sample
sentences on the board. This whole group approach will help students who may
not be getting the grammar at first and will allow students a safe environment to
practice the new grammar concept. The teacher will correct students when
needed as well as walk them through the cognitive processes of a foreign
language. For this concept, these processes include filtering vocabulary,
remembering verb endings, and choosing the correct stem-change (if needed).
Independent Practice:
In groups, students will write sentences by conjugating the verbs and combining
the phrases given. This exercise will require knowledge of the vocabulary as well
as the new stem-changing verbs. Then, in the same groups, students will
complete exercise 12 on page 229 in their textbooks. This exercise not only gives
practice of stem-changers but also reviews direct objects.
Formative Evaluation:
Students will turn in the exercises from the independent practice as a formative
assessment.
Differentiating Instruction:
For students with an IEP, the teacher will monitor them more closely to see if they
understand the new grammar concepts and give any one-on-one time needed
while other students are working on the exercises with their partners.
If students finish early, they will be given a speaking activity to do with their
partner to practice using the new concepts in a different mode of communication.
Closure:
In order to close the lesson, the teacher will go over the activities completed in
the independent practice section. During this process, the teacher will help
students think through the steps of conjugating and choosing correct stem-
changes. The teacher will also remind students that they have sentences due on
Monday and that the instructions are on their structured overview.
Resources:
The quiz students took on this vocabulary was similar to the vocabulary section
on the Pre-Unit Activity. Students found this to be helpful. I noticed upon grading
these quizzes that the students did the best on the section with pictures.
Because the students had studied stem-changing verbs in the chapter before this
one, this grammar lesson was a bit more simple for them. The students knew
what a boot verb was and were able to conjugate the two new types of verbs
fairly easily. One thing students consistently missed in all three classes was the
difference between “poder” and “pedir”. These two verbs are very similar to one
another and difficult when learned at the same time. If I taught this lesson again, I
would take out one of those verbs and move it to another chapter. I would also
add more opportunities for guided practice and formative assessment before
students practiced independently with the verbs. These changes would help to
set students up for success by providing chances for them to make mistakes and
correct them before operating on their own.
Lesson Objectives: Apply grammatical concept stem-changers e->i and o-> ue.
Standard 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school
setting.
2. Interpret basic oral and written information in the target language on a variety
of topics in the present time frame.
Directed Teaching: The directed teaching for this lesson consists in reviewing
homework and stem-changing verbs. The teacher will draw the charts for both
verbs on the board to give students a visual.
Guided Practice: Students will put answers to example sentences on the board,
and the teacher will complete them with the class.
Formative Evaluation: Teacher will check students’ work before they leave as a
formative assessment. Those who do not finish will turn in their work on
Tuesday/Wednesday.
Closure: The student teacher will remind students that they have a quiz on
Friday and that the activities we are doing in class and at home will help set them
up for success on the quiz. She reminds them how the objectives were met
throughout the lesson. She then checks their work for the day before they leave
the class to make sure students met the goals of the lesson.
Resources:
Textbook: ¡Avancemos! Level I, Littell, McDougal, 2010.
Unit 4 Resource Book
White Board
The students appreciated the extra practice for stem-changing verbs. Having
time to work things out with a partner helped them to think through the cognitive
processes of conjugating and ultimately achieve the goals of the lesson. Each
class improved accuracy overall and seemed to feel comfortable with conjugating
stem-changing verbs. In the future, if I taught this lesson, I would add a speaking
component so that students could practice pronouncing and hearing the words.
Lesson Objectives:
Standard 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting.
Pre-Instructional Activities:
The student teacher will explain that the first thing we are doing today is a
sentence workshop. This means that we will explicitly be going over how to form
our own sentences in Spanish. The student teacher will explain that this
workshop will be very beneficial to the students because it will make it easier for
them to form a sentence in Spanish. The teacher will also explain that students
will be writing their ten sentences after this workshop, so they need to make sure
they get all of the information.
The student teacher will prepare students for this lesson by explaining objectives.
The teacher will explain that mastering the first objective will help them master
the second objective because it is the last grammatical concept in the unit. Now
that students have all the grammar and vocabulary, they can participate in the
Directed Teaching:
Part I:
The students will take out a piece of paper and label it “Writing Sentences in
Spanish”. Students will then give teacher examples of a subject in Spanish (for
example, “yo” “tú” “él” “ella” “ellos” “ustedes” “nosotros” “vostros” “Juan y yo” “tus
padres y tú”, etc.)
The teacher will then form a cognitive map on the board using student answers
and instruct them to do the same on their papers. An example map is shown
below:
Mi amiga y yo
yo
vosotros Tuú
usted
Then the teacher will instruct students to do the same with verbs. She will explain
that a verb is any word that ends with –ar, -er, or –ir.
Next, students will give examples of other words that might be found in a
sentence such as adjectives, nouns, prepositions, and/or adverbs.
Lastly, the teacher will quickly review how to conjugate a verb. She draws the
endings in charts on the board, then walks through the process with the verb
“hablar”.
Part II:
The teacher will ask students how they would explain what they are about to do
in English. For example, “How would you explain that you are about to eat to
someone?” You would say “I am going to eat, correct?” The teacher will then ask
students what the verb for “to go” is in Spanish. After establishing that the verb is
“ir”, the student teacher will review the forms of “ir”. Then the teacher will explain
the meaning of “a” and the necessity of having it in the equation. Lastly, the
Guided Practice:
Part I:
Students will try writing a sentence on their own. The teacher will call on students
to read their sentences aloud to check for understanding.
Part II:
Aloud, the teacher will ask students ¿Qué vas a hacer este fin de semana? The
teacher will also write the question on the board and give students five minutes to
formulate an answer before calling on them. After questioning a few students, the
teacher will have students ask each other the question.
Independent Practice:
Part I:
The students will write their ten sentences then share five of them with a partner.
They must read their five sentences aloud and their partners must write what
they say in English. The teacher will call on groups to share what their partners
have.
Part II:
Students will write a paragraph in Spanish describing what they are going to do
this weekend using “ir a + infinitive and 8-10 new vocabulary words. Students will
turn this paragraph in before they leave. The paragraph must be 4-5 sentences.
Example: Este fin de semana voy a almorzar con mi mamá. Luego, voy a
dormir mucho. El domingo voy a practicar el fútbol con mis amigos en el
parque. Después de practicar el fútbol, voy a volver a mi casa.
Suggestions for students: Write it in English first. Make it simple, but interesting.
Let a peer edit before you turn it in.
Differentiating Instruction:
o Students with disabilities may describe their weekend orally to the teacher
instead of writing the paragraph.
o Gifted students may present their weekends to a small group of other
gifted students and discuss each others’ weekends.
Resources:
In all three classes, the students enjoyed and felt that they benefited from the
sentence workshop. They were able to create sentences without any pressure. I
created this workshop after realizing that, when I assigned 10 sentences
practicing the stem-changing verbs for homework, students were scared and
discouraged. Only a small number of students brought in the sentences in each
class, so I counted them for bonus points and decided to reteach the material
instead. After the workshop, almost every student was able to successfully write
10 sentences in Spanish.
The students enjoyed writing their dream dates. One thing I changed in class
was the deadline for the dream dates. Originally, I planned for students to finish
the dream dates for homework, but upon realizing we had enough class time to
finish them, I made them due at the end of class. Students felt empowered at the
end of this class because they successfully completed 10 sentences and a whole
paragraph in Spanish.
Lesson Objectives:
Standard 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school
setting.
2. Interpret basic oral and written information in the target language on a variety
of topics in the present time frame.
3. Present oral and written information in the target language using familiar
vocabulary and correct structure in the present time frame.
7. Identify other subject-area topics that relate to topics discussed in the target
Problem Overview:
Hook: “You are in Spain for the weekend on a school trip, and you and your
friends are given the task of investigating the place or activity given to you by
your teacher to share with the class so we will be more knowledgeable about it
before we go. Your friends and you will need to read the information given to you
by your teacher and prepare to share with the class the important parts of your
place or activity. You need to include 5-10 facts about your place/activity and why
it is relevant to your class. You also need to include how it compares and
contrasts with places/activities in the United States.”
Problem Analysis:
Students will be assigned to groups of four to five. The roles will be as follows:
Table manners:
- Remain standing until invited to sit down. You may be shown to a particular
seat.
- Always keep your hands visible when eating. Keep your wrists resting on the
edge of the table.
- Do not begin eating until the hostess starts.
- Use utensils to eat most food. Even fruit is eaten with a knife and fork.
La Reina Sofía:
Real Madrid:
- Soccer team
- Founded in 1902
- The word real is Spanish for royal and was given to the club by King Alfonso
XIII in 1920 as well as the royal crown in the team emblem.
- The team’s stadium is Santiago Barnabéu Stadium, located in downtown
Madrid
- World’s richest soccer club in terms of revenue (annual turnover of €513 million)
- Its rivals are El Clásico, FC Barcelona, El Derbi madrileño, and Atlético
Students will have five minutes to assign roles and develop a game plan. Then,
they will have 15 minutes to research and take notes. Lastly, they will have 15
minutes to form their presentations. The teacher will monitor groups and
announce when time is up for each activity.
Formative Evaluation:
The formative assessment will be the students’ notes on the place or activity they
have been given as well as their notes on the other groups’ places and activities.
Problem Follow-up:
The student teacher will ask students if their expectations of the problem were
met. She will add any new information to the chart. Students will complete a
quick group assessment telling how members in their group could have
cooperated more, rating each person on a scale of 1-5, and rating themselves on
a scale of 1-5.
Students with IEPs may abstain from presenting, but must participate somewhat
in the group if possible. Students who need expansion will be given the option of
drawing their place/activity and sharing it with the class.
Resources:
Teacher:
http://www.actfl.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/public/StandardsforFLLexecsumm_rev.
pdf
http://alex.state.al.us/standardAll.php?subject=LOE&ccode=ML2&summary=3
Student:
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pica/hd_pica.htm
http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en
https://www.museodelprado.es/en/
The first period to which I taught this lesson went very poorly. I allowed students
to choose their groups because this class had proven to display good behavior in
each class prior. However, choosing groups was not a good idea for this class.
Two of the groups did not take the project seriously, one group finished on time,
and the other groups were discouraged. I was also very discouraged after this
lesson. To make the lesson go more smoothly in the next class, I decided to
choose the groups, give students specific timing (1:40- Select Roles; 1:42- Take
Notes; 2:00- Create presentation; 2:10- Present), and split article up between
different people in the groups. The second class that experienced this lesson is
the largest and most behaviorally disruptive class my teacher has. However,
during this lesson, students worked quietly in their groups and achieved higher
than they ever have. In contrast with the first class, these results were more than
encouraging.
I learned today that it is okay when something new that you try fails. The
important thing is to reflect and respond appropriately, so that your students
achieve the next time you try it.
Written Test:
Unidad 4.2
Vocabulario Cultura
Gramática
o Places and events in
town o Ir a + infinitive o Weekends in Spain
o In a restaurant o stem-changing o Paintings of Spain
o Talking about verbs: o-> ue o Differences in
transportation o stem-changing regions of Spain
verbs: e-> i
This unit contains three mini-units and will last about two weeks.
At the end of the unit, you will be given a unit test covering all
Notecards..........................................................................................
20 pts.
Quizzes.............................................................................................7
5 pts.
Classwork and
Homework..............................................................120 pts.
A-2
Name: _________________________
Date: __________________________
Period: ________________________
Pre-Unit Activity
Parte A
Parte B
Instructions: Using each word from the word bank given only once, write the
Parte A
Instructions: Fill in the blanks using the correct conjugation of the stem-
changing verb in parenthesis.
Instructions: Multiple choice. Select the best answer for each question.
Part B
Nombre: ________________________________
Fecha: __________________________________
Period: _________________________________
Instrucciones: Match the following words to their definitions. (14 pts./1 pt each)
Parte B
Instructions: Using each word from the word bank given only once, write the
B-2
Name: ___________________________
Period: ____________________
Date: _____________________
Prueba de gramática
Instructions; Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in
parentheses.
Name: _________________________
Date: __________________________
Period: ________________________
Test Prep
A.
1. dormir (ue)
yo _______________ nosotros ______________
tú _______________ vosotros ______________
él, ella ellos, ellas
usted ____________ ustedes ______________
2. almorzar (ue)
yo _______________ nosotros ______________
tú _______________ vosotros ______________
él, ella ellos, ellas
usted ____________ ustedes ______________
3. pedir (i)
yo _______________ nosotros ______________
tú _______________ vosotros ______________
él, ella ellos, ellas
usted ____________ ustedes ______________
4. servir (i)
yo _______________ nosotros ______________
tú _______________ vosotros ______________
él, ella ellos, ellas
usted ____________ ustedes ______________
B.
11. Mi amiga ____________ (poder) cantar bien.
12. Mis amigos y yo _____________ (servir) a los padres durante el partido
de fútbol.
13. ¿Vosotros _______________ (ir) a ver la película?
14. ¿ ______________ (poder, yo) llamar a tu madre?
15. Ellas ________________ (dormir) nueve horas cada noche.
16. Yo _____________ (encontrar) el pastel.
17. Martín y Amelia _______________ (pedir) la ensalada.
18. Vosotros siempre _____________ nos (servir) tan bien.
19. ¿ ______________(poder, tú) ver la pizarra?
20. Él ____________ (pedir) el bistec con brócoli.
21. Los zapatos ________________(costar) veinte euros.
Instructions: Multiple choice. Select the best answer for each question.
6. It is always okay to have your hands in your lap while eating dinner with a
Spaniard. It is rude to leave your wrists resting on the edge of the table.
a. True
b. False
7. La Reina Sofía…
a. Is Spain’s national museum of 20th century art
b. Includes works by Francisco de Goya and Diego Velázquez
c. Is a soccer team
d. Was the queen of Spain back in 1492
8. El Museo del Prado…
a. Is the museum whose most well-known work on display is Las
Meninas by Velázquez
b. Hosts a free-access library specializing in art
c. Highlights excellent collections of Spain’s two greatest 20 th century
masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí
d. Was founded in 1902
9. The main soccer team in Madrid is _________.
a. El Clásico
b. El Derbi madrileño
c. Real Madrid
d. Atlético Madrid
10. The oldest restaurant in the world, which is located in Madrid Spain is
called:
a. El restaurant viejo
b. La taza
c. San Botín
Appendix C
C-1 Summative Test
Developed by Robin Spurger, Department of Teacher Education, Samford 46
University, 2014
C-2 Summative Test Key
C-1
Name: _________________________
Date: __________________________
Parte A
Parte B
Instructions: Using each word from the word bank given only once, write the
Parte A
Instructions: Fill in the blanks using the correct conjugation of the stem-
changing verb in parenthesis.
Instructions: Multiple choice. Select the best answer for each question.
11. It is always okay to have your hands in your lap while eating dinner with a
Spaniard. It is rude to leave your wrists resting on the edge of the table.
a. True
b. False
12. La Reina Sofía…
a. Is Spain’s national museum of 20th century art
b. Includes works by Francisco de Goya and Diego Velázquez
c. Is a soccer team
d. Was the queen of Spain back in 1492
13. El Museo del Prado…
a. Is the museum whose most well-known work on display is Las
Meninas by Velázquez
b. Hosts a free-access library specializing in art
c. Highlights excellent collections of Spain’s two greatest 20 th century
masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí
d. Was founded in 1902
14. The main soccer team in Madrid is _________.
a. El Clásico
b. El Derbi madrileño
c. Real Madrid
d. Atlético Madrid
15. The oldest restaurant in the world, which is located in Madrid Spain is
called:
a. El restaurant viejo
b. La taza
c. San Botín
d. Café y Té