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Lesson 6
Fri 11 March, 2016
The cooperative principle
Suppose that Andy and Bob are talking about a mutual friend,
Carl, who is now working in a bank. Andy asks Bob how Carl is
getting on his job, and Bob replies: “Oh quite well, I think; he
likes his colleagues and he hasn’t been to prison yet.”
In all four cases the maxim of quality is being flouted. What are
the conversational implicatures?
Conversational implicatures: 1) I am very hungry; 2) he is not nice
at all; 3) and 4) I am fond of you.
Flouting and implicature
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Grice did, however, spell out some of the limitations of his own
approach. Firstly, he stated that maxims are only valid for
informative communication (e.g. not for small talk). Secondly,
he claimed that other maxims are possible, such as be polite.
Evaluation of Grice’s approach