Tutorial 1

Electric wave propagation in microstrip line

In this exercise, the side current density distribution in the appearance and the metallic portion
(striptease and GND) of the electromagnetic radiation propagation is confirmed by using the model
of the microstrip line below.

Figure i Analytical model

Change mesh size

Close magna software
Open this folder c:\\magna TDM\work\YonGIS1\
Delete all files from folder Calc, Result, and Temp
Start magna, decide mesh size, run mesh (bottom left tombol)
Tadinya : boolean id=2 metal, boolean id=3 sf6..trus dibalik---ga efek
Untuk run, buka dulu real time grafik, klik tab atas trus run..bisa muncul instant graphic

D.1 Starting Magna TDM

Operational procedure
 Program > MagnaTDM is double-clicked from the start menu or the MagnaTDM icon on the
desktop (fiure 1.1) is double-clicked.

Figure 1.1
 Then, a main menu is displayed as shown in figure 1.2.

Figure 1.2

D.2 Start of mesh generation screen

To start, the simulated project is specified. It enters the state that the item in the main menu can be
selected with the file included in the selected project. Here, the project is newly made, and the
mesh generation screen is started.
Operational procedure
 プ ロ ジ ェ ク ト Project ＞ 新 規 作 成 new making of the main menu is selected. Then, the
following dialog is displayed.

Figure 2.1
 Here, it is input as a project name as msl. ､The OK button is clicked. Then, The work directory
(default:specified by environment variable CTC_PATH C:\MagnaTDM\work) The directory of
the same name as the project name is made the under, and the subdirectory named input,
temp, calc, and result is made further under that. To change the work directory after it installs
it, the content of environment variable CTC_PATH is changed. The environment variable selects
a detailed, set tab further on the property screen that selects コ ン ト ロ ー ル パ ネ ル control
panel ＞ シ ス テ ム system and is displayed, clicks the environment variable button in that,
and is revokable (When OS is Windows XP).
  The generation of モデル作成 model making ＞メッシュの生成 mesh of the main menu
(figure 1.2) is selected. The mesh generation screen is started as shown in figure 2.2. Here, the
mouse operation on the screen is possible the rotation, the expansion, the reduction, and the
translation by the selection of the icon.

Figure 2.2

D.3 Definition of analytical space and setting of unit

Here, 40×15×6 The area of the mm is specified for an analytical space.

Operational procedure
 設 定 Setting ＞ 領 域 指 定 block definition of the mesh generation screen menu is selected.
Then, a set screen of the block definition is displayed as shown in figure 3.1

Figure 3.1
  The unit of coordinates used is selected from among the combo box. Here, mm is selected.
 It inputs it as follows as the range of the area of an analytical space.
 The content of the change is fixed clicking the application button, the OK button is clicked, and
the dialog is shut.
Explanation
An analytical space is a medium of default usually: It is assumed the one filled with air
(relative permittivity and relative magnetic permeability of the vacuum). ID=1 is set by
default as material ID. To fill it with media other than air, the material constant of this
material ID=1 is changed directly (set reference for 4.2 materials).

D.4 Making of dielectric substance (dielec)

The dielectric substance part is made by using a hexahedron object (BOX object). Here, 40×15×1.6
The area of the mm is specified.
Operational procedure
 BOX is selected from among the button at the left of the mesh generation screen (figure 2.2).
Then, a set screen of hexahedron object (BOX) is displayed as shown in figure 4.1

Figure 4.1
 Hexahedron width and the center position of the bottom are input, and the OK button is
clicked as follows (before it rotates).
 It is also possible to make the model specifying coordinates of the opposite angle of two
points as shown in figure 4.2
 Figure 4.2
 Then, the line is added to the list. Moreover, the wire frame is displayed to the object on the
generation screen of the mesh, and the value of id is displayed at the center position of the
bottom.

Figure 4.3
When the object is deleted, id starts shaking it in the same object. The display and non-
display of the object can be switched by checking the leftmost v part.

D.5 Making of striptease (pec)

The striptease part is made by using a hexahedron object (BOX object).

Here, the thickness of one cell (0.2mm) is given in the direction of z and it models.
Operational procedure similar to D.4
 Figure 5.1

D.6 Making of feeding power part (excit)

The feeding power part is made by using a hexahedron object (BOX object).
The thickness of one cell (0.4mm) is given in the direction of x here as well as the case of the
striptease and it models.
Operational procedure similar to D4

Figure 6.1

D.7 Shape output (boolean processing)

Shape is output about each object to do the mesh partition of the made shape (boolean processing),
and material ID is allocated to each part. Because material ID=1 has already been reserved as a
medium (air) in an analytical space, the numbers other than material ID=1 are basically specified.
Material ID=2 is set in the dielectric substance part, and here, material ID=3 is set in the striptease
part (metal) and material ID=4 is set to the feeding power part.
The mesh partition is not done as long as the shape output is not executed.
Operational procedure
 To output shape (boolean processing), the addition is selected from among the 追加 button
at the left of the mesh generation screen of figure 7.1. Then, a set screen of the shape
output is displayed as shown in figure 7.2.

Figure 7.1
 The boolean processing command (AND processing and OR processing, etc.) and two
objects are specified as follows. Here, BOX objects of ID=1 (dielectric substance) are specified
by both obj1 and obj2.

Figure 7.2
 The AND command is selected from the boolean combo box, and two is specified for
material ID(mid) after shape is output (figure 7.2)
AND of two objects is processed (extractive treatment in a common part), and if it is TRUE,
the AND command is reflected in the mesh by specified material ID. Here, the object will
output the one in shape because it executes AND operation of the same object.
 Close the dialog box by clicking the OK button. Then, the item of BOX is added to the list.
And, the object that outputs shape is displayed in colors by the value of specified material ID.
 Similarly, shape of the striptease (BOX object and ID=2) and the feeding power parts (BOX
object and ID=3) is output (boolean processing), and material ID=3 and ID=4 are allocated in
shape. Two or more shape outputs can be specified, and priority (priority) rises under the
shape output list. Therefore, the material that was sequentially overwrited, and specified at
 the end is output as a mesh as for material ID in an analytical space. It is in the upper right of
the shape output list to change priority, and is possible to adjust it with the button of an
upper and lower arrow. The part that doesn't correspond to any shape output processing is
output as material ID=1, and, in this case, treated as air of the medium of default.

Figure 7.3 Striptease

Figure 7.4 Feeding power part

D.8 Setting of checkpoint

The electromagnetic field change is set at the same time as calculating and (checkpoint) is set.
Here, the checkpoint is set to the feeding power part, the center of the railway track, and three
places of the output edge.
Operational procedure
 The setting of 設 定 setting ＞ チ ェ ッ ク ポ イ ン ト の 設 定 checkpoint of the menu of the
generation screen of the mesh is selected (figure 2.2). Then, a set screen in the checkpoint is
displayed as shown in figure 8.1

Figure 8.1
 After the 追 加 add button is clicked, coordinates (X, Y, Z) of the item number, the attention
element, and the checkpoint are input to the way below. When the input ends, the shutting
button is clicked.
 To confirm the place in the set checkpoint, 表示 display ＞チェックポイント checkpoint of
the menu is selected (figure 2.2) and then display of this will appear as shown in figure 8.2

Figure 8.2
Moreover, to change the color and the size of the checkpoint, it does in the checkpoint tab on a set
screen that selects the change in 表示 display ＞ 色の変更 color of the menu (figure 2.2) and then
display will appear as shown in figure 8.3. The unit of the scale becomes a unit specified on the
analytical area setting screen.

Figure 8.3
Explanation
Because the electromagnetic field change in the attention point can be confirmed in the graph while
executing the calculation, it is very convenient though the checkpoint need not be necessarily set
(real-time monitor function).
The electromagnetic field wave type outputs all set checkpoints by one step, and is preserved in the
result directory of the project by the name of chkpnt.csv.
Chkpnt.csv file format
20 heads are objects in the graphical representation executing the calculation though all checkpoints
become objects as for the file output of the electromagnetic field wave type. Therefore, to enter in
the first 20 lines with ↑ key when there is a checkpoint where it wants to display the graph since the
21st line, order is moved.

D.9 Setting of width of mesh

In default, the equal intervals mesh is made by the specified width of the mesh.
Here, the inequitable interval mesh is made specifying an area and individual width of the mesh.
Operational procedure
 Setting > block definition of the mesh generation screen menu is selected. Then, a set screen
of the block definition is displayed.
 It is input as width of the mesh of default as 0.4.
  In addition, the setup key to the inequitable interval mesh is selected to make the inequitable
interval mesh this time. Then, a set screen of the inequitable interval mesh is displayed.
 Material ID adds the line of an empty column clicking the add button, and the width of the
mesh in the range of coordinates and the range to make the inequitable interval mesh is
specified.
Here, the inequitable interval mesh of the direction of width (y =-7.5?7.5 mm and 0.3mm in the
width of the mesh) and directions of height (z = 0?6mm and 0.2mm in the width of the mesh) is
specified.

D.10 Mesh partition and boundary extraction

The mesh partition is executed, and the surface of the mesh of each material ID is extracted from the
generated mesh data (Respect, the line, and the point data are generated).
Operational procedure
 The mesh generation button under the left of the mesh generation screen is selected, and the
mesh partition is begun.

 The boundary extraction is automatically executed continuously after the mesh division ends.
When the data size is large, it takes the extractive treatment time.
When the cancellation button is clicked, processing is interrupted.

D.11 Confirmation of mesh

The generated confirmation of the mesh and the attribute (material, boundary, excitation, and
circuit) to each material ID are set. The analytical mesh display opens automatically after the
boundary extraction ends of the mesh partition.
It is also possible to select setting > analytical mesh display of the analytical mesh display menu, and
to open the analytical mesh display.
Δt used to calculate is renewed at the mesh partition.
Operational procedure
Whether it is a mesh intended applying the check to the display of the point to display respect at the
left of the analytical mesh display is confirmed. When it is not intended mesh, [ma] ..divide the mesh
again... review the setting
SELECTING MATERIAL

D.12 Setting of attribute

The attribute（境界 boundary、励振 excitation and 回路 circuit）added besides the material is set
to all 材料 materials ID set by the shape output. In default, the material is set to all attributes.
Operational procedure
The attribute that changes is selected, and either of 材 料 (material) / 境 界 (boundary) / 励 振
(excitation )/ 回路(circuit) is selected from among the combo box.
Here,
 The 材料 material is selected for material ID=1, Because of an area of AIR,
 The 材料 material is selected for material ID=2, Because of an area of a dielectric substance
 The 境 界 (boundary) is selected for material ID=3, because the setting of the boundary
condition is necessary in the metallic portion
 The 励 振 (excitation ) is selected for material ID=4 because the setting of the excitation
condition is necessary in the feeding power part.

Figure 12.1

D.13 Setting of observation line (voltage route)

The integration route to integrate electric field E in the line and to calculate the voltage is specified.
Here, a straight line route that integrates the electric field between GND and the striptease and
calculates the voltage is made for center (x = 20, y = 0) of the model.
The setting data is result under the project/ obs.dat and result/ It is preserved in obs.bin.
Please delete an old obs.bin file, open a set screen again, and make a new obs.bin file when there is
a change in the model.
Operational procedure
1.The setting of setting > observation object of the analytical mesh display menu is selected. Then,
the screen of the list for the observation is displayed.
2.The add button is continuously selected. Then, a set screen is displayed.
3.Coordinates are specified to select the observation line from the type, and to connect GND with
the striptease as follows and the voltage route is set. Coordinates specify the value in the cell.
4.After the setting ends, the OK button is clicked. Then, the content set to the object list screen is
added.

The item is displayed to the corresponding object on the screen in a white line on the list that the
item is selected on the list of the left side of the selection or the analytical mesh display.
d.14 Setting of observation loop (current pathway)

d. 15 Setting of material attribute

The alias is applied to name attrib_id1 and attrib_id2 etc. of the default of material ID. The alias is
used by other condition settings like the material and the boundary condition, etc
Operational procedure
1. The setting of model モデル作成(making) ＞ 条件の設定(condition) of the main menu is
selected. Then, a set screen of the condition is displayed as shown in figure 15.1.
 Figure 15.1
2. And, the setup key to the (material attribute) 材料属性の設定 is selected from among a set
screen of the condition. Then, a set screen of the material attribute is displayed as shown in
figure 15.2.
3. The alias is applied to material ID. The alias is used by other condition settings like the
material and the boundary condition, etc.

Figure 15.2
4. The dialog is shut clicking the OK button.

d.16 Setting of boundary condition of analytical space 解析空間の境界条件の設定

GND (complete conductor) under an analytical space is set

Operational procedure
 1. The setup key to the 解析空間の境界条件の設定(boundary condition of an analytical
space) is selected from among a set screen of the condition(figure 15.1). Then, a set screen
of the boundary condition of an analytical space is displayed. It is set to complete absorption
boundary PML 完全吸収境界 PML in default of six all as shown in figure 16.1
2. Here, because the lower side of an analytical space is GND (complete conductor), TEL [kabe]
電壁 is selected in minimum Z respect 最小 Z 面.
The dialog is shut clicking the OK button.

Figure 16.1

d. 17 Setting of material 材料の設定

The material constant of all materials ID is specified. In default, the same material constant (εr = 1,μr
= 1) as air. Here, it is εr as the relative permittivity in the dielectric substance part (material ID=2 and
4) = 4.8 is set.
Operational procedure
1.The setup key to the material 材 料 の 設 定 is selected from among a set screen of the condition
(figure 15.1). Then, a set screen of the material is displayed as shown in figure 17.1
2.To list and at the left of the screen, the display of ..name.. list of all materials ID is done. Here,
dielectric substance dielec of material ID=2 is selected, and it changes to εr=4.8.
Moreover, it changes to εr=4.8 because it becomes the area of the dielectric substance about feeding
power part excit of material ID=4.
The OK button is clicked and close stripes of the dialog.
 Figure 17.1
Notes concerning setting of electric conductivity σ
On FDTD calculation, Although conductivity sigma may be set up as long as at least 10 division can do
outer skin depth delta, In the case of high frequency Outer skin depth delta becomes an order of
mum, In connection with it, cell size also becomes very fine. In this case, since it is not realistic to
make it fine, a definition is instead given as a perfect conductor (PEC). Conductivity sigma is left 0.
When conductivity sigma is set up, calculation may emit.

If the epidermal depth δ in the FDTD calculation can be done by about division into ten, you may set
the electric conductivity σ, and the epidermal depth δ becomes the order of μm for the high
frequency, and the size of the cell fines very much along with it, too. In this case, because making to
details is not realistic, the electric conductivity σ is made a definition as complete conductor (PEC)
instead as 0.
When the electric conductivity σ is set, the calculation is [arima] ..might the emanation...

d.18 Setting of boundary condition 境界条件の設定

The boundary condition of the striptease is set to TEL [kabe] (complete conductor).
When correct the model (shape and mesh) after of the setting of the boundary condition once, try to
set it again.
Operational procedure
1.The setup key to 境界条件 boundary condition /励振条件 excitation condition /回路定数の設
定 circuit constant is selected from among a set screen of the condition (figure 15.1). Then, a set
screen of boundary condition/excitation condition/circuit constant is displayed as shown in figure
18.1

Figure 18.1
2.The 境 界 条 件 boundary condition button is selected from the control panel at the left of the
screen.
3.Suitable material ID is selected just like the time of the mesh display and it displays it on the
screen. Here, only the striptease of material ID=3 is selected, and displayed.

4.Because the list display is done by the list box, material ID with the attribute of the boundary
selects one material ID from among that. Here, material ID=3 is selected.

5.After the check is applied to the setting of the boundary condition, TEL [kabe] (PEC,Ewall) is
selected.
6.Respect where the boundary condition is set is specified. Here, respect (?Z respect) under material
ID=3 is specified by Ctrl key + left-click (It is a left-click with the Ctrl key pushed). Then, the highlight
display is done by the pink color selected respect.
Respect that has been selected can be released and the selection of the corresponding section be
released by selecting a left-click or other repeated specification methods.

Respect is picked up.

7. A set screen is shut.

d.19 Setting of excitation condition 励振条件の設定

The excitation condition in the feeding power part is set.

When correct the model (shape and mesh) after of the setting of the excitation condition once, try to
set it again.
Operational procedure
1.The excitation condition button is selected from the control panel at the left of a set screen of
boundary condition/excitation condition/circuit constant.
2.Suitable material ID is selected just like the time of the mesh display and it displays it on the
screen.

Fig 19.1
3.Because the list display is done by the list box, material ID with the attribute of excitation selects
one material ID from among that. Here, material ID=4 is selected.

Fig 19.2
4.After the check is applied to the setting of the excitation condition 励 振 条 件 を 設 定 す る ,
direction of excitation 励振方向 direction Z 方向 , electric field 電界 E, and a soft feeding power
ソフト給電 are selected.

Fig 19.3
5.The vicinity where the excitation condition is set or respect is specified. Here, respect (? X respect)
on the this side side of material ID=4 is specified by Ctrl key + left-click (It is a left-click with the Ctrl
key pushed). Then, the highlight display is done by the pink color selected respect.
Respect that has been selected can be released and the selection of the corresponding section be
released by selecting a left-click or other repeated specification methods.

Respect (?X respect) on the this side side of material ID=4 is specified by Ctrl key + left-click.
6.To define exciting corrugate (inputting corrugate), the edit button is clicked. Then, a set screen of
exciting corrugate is displayed.
7.The made wavy button is selected from among a set screen of exciting corrugate. Here, the button
of the sin shape of waves is selected. Then, the dialog that inputs the parameter of the sin function
opens.
8.And, it inputs as follows, the OK button is clicked, and the dialog is shut.
 Edit display in case of Sin wave
9.Then, the set shape of waves is displayed. Inputting corrugate is confirmed, the OK button is clicked
if it is unquestionable, and a set screen of the excitation wave type is shut.

d.20 Setting of calculation condition

The calculation condition such as the output intervals between the range of the calculation step and
the result file is set.
Operational procedure
 The setup key 計 算 条 件 の 設 定 to the calculation condition is selected from among a set
screen of the condition (figure 15.1). Then, a set screen of the calculation condition is
 displayed as shown in figure 20.1. Here, it sets it like the 、 計 算 時 間 calculation time
0~3000 step and 結果出力 result output 0~3000 step (occurrence by 20 steps), etc.

Figure 20.1
 And, the selection screen of the element is opened clicking the 出 力 成 分 output element
button as shown in figure 20.2. Here, electric field E, magnetic field H, and side current
density Js are selected.

Figure 20.2
In default, eight elements (the electric field and the magnetic field) in total are selected, and
project to the directory result/time. The ehv file is output. When everything is turned off,
nothing is output. It is necessary to do the file output of X, Y, and Z each element to display
the vector on the screen of making to visible of the result.
  The selection screen of the output element is shut clicking the OK button, and, in addition, a
set screen of former calculation condition is shut.
 A set screen of the condition is ended clicking the OK button. The license to correspond is
necessary to calculate in parallel.
Restart file (.rst) in the final step is automatically made, and continuation can be calculated
by specifying the file. It is also possible to preserve an arbitrary step as a restart file.

D.21 Solver file output

The data made by the generation screen of the mesh and setting the condition is converted into data
for MAGNA/TDM calculation Solver.
Operational procedure
Solver > Solver file output of the main menu is selected. Then, the command prompt screen opens,
file translation program mesh_to_magna.exe is executed, and the command prompt screen shuts
when ending.
Explanation
The output calculation data is as follows. The file is output to the calc directory of the project.

Content of file name type

Tdm.cel ASCII cell division data

tdm.pid ASCII material data

tdm.tdm ASCII calculation control data

d.22 Execution of calculation Solver

The FDTD calculation is executed, and a horizontal axis: the step number and spindle: The
appearance of the electromagnetical field in the checkpoint is in real time displayed in the graph as a
data value.
Operational procedure
 Solver ソルバー＞計算実行 calculation execution of the main menu is selected. Then, the
execution screen of calculation Solver is displayed as shown in figure 22.1.
 The check is applied to the グ ラ フ を 表 示 す る display of the graph, and the 計 算 開 始
calculation beginning button is clicked. Then, MAGNA/TDM calculation Solver is executed,
and the graph is displayed with the calculation.
 Figure 22.1
 The status of the calculation is one by one displayed on the command prompt screen.
 When the calculation ends, the dialog is shut clicking the パネル終了 panel end button.
 It is also possible to open the screen of making to visible of the analytical result without
waiting for the calculation to end and to confirm a result on the way.

d.23 Start of screen of making to visible of analytical result

The screen of making to visible of the analytical result is started.

Operational procedure
 As a result of the main menu, 結果表示 display ＞コンター図・ベクトル図表示 contour
chart and the vector chart display are selected. Then, the screen of making to visible of the
analytical result is displayed as shown in figure 23.1

Figure 23.1

d.24 Display of contour chart

The contour chart on the specified slice side is displayed. Here, the contour chart of electric field
strength E plane right under the striptease is displayed.
Operational procedure
 ツール Tool ＞サーフェイス・マネージャー [sa-feisu] manager of the screen of making
to visible menu of the analytical result is selected. Then, the [sa-feisu] manager screen is
displayed as shown in figure 24.1
 The 面の数 number on the slice side where the result is displayed is input to the number in
respect, 'Enter' is pushed, and it fixes it. Then, the line is made only as for the number in
specified respect. Here, it is input to the number in respect as one.

Figure 24.1
 The button under the スライス slice is continuously clicked. Then, a set screen of the slice is
displayed.
 The direction of the lattice (normal direction) on the slice side and coordinates or the section
number are specified, and the OK button is clicked.
Here, 1.4mm(Or, it is 8 in the 断 面 番 号 section number) is input directly to 座 標
coordinates, 'Enter' is pushed, and K is fixed in the 格子方向 direction of the lattice so that
the slice side may come to the XY plane right under the striptease.
 Figure 24.2
Then, data on the specified slice side is read from the result file, and information on the
specified slice side is displayed in the label of the button in the form of "Lattice direction =
section number". Moreover, it is enclosed with the frame border where the slice side is
white on the screen and it is displayed. When the partial preservation function is used, the
displayed observation object is selected from among the list (It is an empty column in the list
because it doesn't do the setting that uses this function this time).
 The result is displayed applying the check to the kind of the result of the display (contour
chart and vector diagram, etc.) on the [sa-feisu] manager screen. Here, the check is applied
to two left sides icons (painting out contour and mesh line).
 Figure 24.3
 Next, the ス テ ッ プ 番 号 step number is selected. Here, 3000 is input directly to the step
number in the control panel (figure 24.4) at the left of the screen of making to visible of the
analytical result, 'Enter' is pushed, and it fixes it.
 And, the コンター図 contour chart button in the control panel is clicked, and the displayed
physical value is selected from among the 節 点 ス カ ラ ー 量 amount of the node scalar.
Here, electric field Ez is selected.
Then, the contour chart is displayed on the slice side selected ahead. In addition, when the check is
applied to the 凡例を表示する display of explanatory notes, the contour level is displayed at the
right of the screen.
8.To change コンター最小値 minimum value and the 最大値 maximum value at the contour level,
minimum value of the contour and the maximum value in the control panel are changed. Here,
respectively. It is input as 2.8 and 2.8.
 Figure 24.4 Control panel
 To change the display form of the numerical value at the contour level, the change in display
表 示 ＞ 凡 例 表 示 の 変 更 explanatory notes display of the screen of making to visible
menu of the analytical result is selected. Then, a set screen is displayed, and the 書式 format
in that is changed as shown in figure 24.5. Here, it is input as %1f. %1f means the display up
to one decimal point digit, and the usage is the same as the format indicator of C language
etc.

Figure 24.5
 Figure 24.6 Electric field Ez contour chart (striptease right under)
Both contour charts and the vector diagrams can confirm a time change by changing the specification
of the step number. Moreover, the configuration file concerning the aspect position can be preserved
with the icon of the file preservation that exists in the upper right of the screen of making to visible
of the analytical result to preserve the displayed aspect position.

D.25 2D display and graphical representation

The line plot is displayed by displaying the result on the specified slice side by two dimensions, and
specifying the line. Here, the line plot of electric field Ez right under the striptease is displayed by
using the result of the display ahead.
Operational procedure
 ツール tool ＞サーフェイス・マネージャー [sa-feisu] manager of the screen of making
to visible menu of the analytical result is selected, and the サーフェイス・マネージャー
[sa-feisu] manager screen is displayed again as shown in figure 25.1
 The painting out contour chart ahead and the check on the mesh line are turned off, and,
this time, the check is applied to a contour chart clear of the boundary.
 Figure 25.1
 ツール tool ＞2D 表示 2D display of the screen of making to visible menu of the analytical
result is selected. Then, 2D window is displayed as shown figure 25.2.
 The Ctrl key was pushed, Two points suitable on the screen are clicked. Then, the line that
connects two points is displayed in white. Because selected coordinates of two points are
set, it is corrected that the center of the striptease passes at the same time as follows.

Figure 25.2 Electric field Ez 2D contour chart (step 3000)

 And, the グラフ表示 graph display button is clicked. Then, the line plot of Ez is displayed as
shown in figure 25.3.
 Figure 25.3 Electric field Ez line plot (step 3000)
The graph can be preserved in the csv data with the データの保存 preservation button of data.

d.26 Display of vector chart

The vector diagram on the specified slice side is displayed. Here, the vector diagram of electric field E
of the section where the line plot ahead makes Ez minimum and the maximum is displayed.
Operational procedure
 Tool ツール＞サーフェイス・マネージャー [sa-feisu] manager of the screen of making to
visible menu of the analytical result is selected, and the [sa-feisu] manager screen is
displayed again.
 It is input to the number in respect as two, and clicks the button under the slice. Then,
because a set screen of the slice is displayed, it inputs to the nether way respectively, 'Enter'
is pushed, and it fixes it.

Figure 26.1
Then, the data of the specified slice is read from the result file, and information on the specified slice
side is displayed in the label of the button in the form of "Lattice direction = section number".
Moreover, it is enclosed with the frame border where the slice side is white on the screen and it is
displayed.
3.The check on a contour chart clear of the boundary ahead is turned off on the [sa-feisu] manager
screen, and, this time, the check is applied to three dimension [be] [kutoru] figure.

Figure 26.2
4.And, the vector chart button in the control panel is clicked, and the displayed physical value is
selected from among the amount of the node scalar (The element where three elements (X, Y, and Z)
become complete is displayed). Here, electric field E is selected. Then, the vector diagram is
displayed on the selected slice side. In addition, when the check is applied to the display of
explanatory notes, the contour level is displayed at the right of the screen.
5.To change minimum value and the maximum value at the contour level, minimum value of the
contour and the maximum value in the control panel are changed. Here, it is input as 0 and 2.8
respectively.
6.The arrow becomes close when the thinning out interval in the control panel is changed from two
to one and it is displayed.
 Figure 26.3 Electric field E vector diagram (step 3000)
Both contour charts and the vector diagrams can confirm a time change by changing the specification
of the step number.
Moreover, the configuration file concerning the aspect position can be preserved with the icon of the
file preservation that exists in the upper right of the screen of making to visible of the analytical
result to preserve the displayed aspect position.

Other results at step 3000 are shown below.

Figure 26.4 Electric field strength E contour chart (striptease section)

Figure 26.5 Magnetic field strength H contour chart (striptease section)

Figure 26.6 Electric field E vector diagram (section 1)

Figure 26.7 Magnetic field H vector diagram (section 1)

Figure 26.8 Electric field E vector diagram (section 2)

 Figure 26.9 Magnetic field H vector diagram (section 2)

Figure 26.10 Side current density Js contour chart (surface of substrate)

 Figure 26.11 Side current density Js contour chart (GND respect)

D.27 graph display

The temporal waveform of the element specified with the checkpoint and the observation object is
displayed in the graph. Here, the voltage specified with electric field Ez and the observation object
specified in the checkpoint is displayed.
Operational procedure
 As a result of the main menu, 結 果 表 示 display ＞ グ ラ フ 表 示 graphical representation is
selected.
 And, the XY プ ロ ッ ト 表 示 XY plotted display is selected from among the graph display
setting screen. Then, a set screen of the XY plot item is displayed as shown in figure 27.1
 Figure 27.1
 When the file reading of the XY plot display is selected, and the Ez_time.csv file that exists in
the result directory of the project is selected, the following graphs are displayed as shown in
figure 27.2

Figure 27.2 Electric field Ez temporal waveform

 Similarly, when the file reading of the XY plot display is selected, and the Volt_time.csv file
that exists in the result directory of the project is selected, the following graphs are displayed
as shown in figure 27.3

Figure 27.3 Voltage time corrugate