Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1
WHAT MAKES Aerolon is the only coating
AEROLON DIFFERENT?
of its kind to effectively utilize
a key ingredient, aerogel – the
world’s best insulating solid.
2
ULTRA-LOW
HEAT TRANSFER
Protecting equipment These values are often confused as mineral wool and polyurethane
from external with one another or completely foam. Each coat of Aerolon will
temperature is a switched in the coatings industry. have its own R-Value that will
concern for any Because the math is complicated exceed those of other thermal
industry. When and their applications are similar, insulative coatings, while its K-Value
trying to eliminate the confusion is understandable. will remain the same. Series 971
the transfer of heat However, what must be designated Aerolon Acrylic maintains a K-Value
between two sides of a surface, and is this: at a single temperature of 35mW/mK, making it more
reduce costly discharge of energy, point, K-Value is the measure of efficient, and less conductive, than
there are many possible choices a product’s conductivity, and it is mineral wool. Its R-Value is also
in insulation. Aerolon has equal, or constant; R-Value is the measure of impressive, at 4.1 per inch, which is
better, thermal efficiencies than resistance and it is proportional to twice as efficient as other insulative
other forms of insulation, so it can thickness. coatings and comparable to most
be applied to equipment with a other forms of insulation.
tendency to release valuable energy Whichever one you consider,
and help to reduce its loss. Aerolon has the thermal value that
rivals conventional insulation such
Heat transfer by conduction is
determined by Fourier’s Law for
Heat Conduction, where thermal
conductivity (W/(m-K)) is an intrinsic
material property that defines the
ability of a material - any specific
material, regardless of density K-VALUE THERMAL EFFICIENCY COMPARISON
or weight - to conduct heat. This
(AEROLON VS. OTHER INSULATION OPTIONS)
thermal conductivity, as defined
above, is a measurement often
called K-Value; a term analogous to mW / mK
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
electrical conductivity.
POLYURETHANE FOAM
Conversely, an R-Value – which
AEROLON ACRYLIC
is a value used commonly in
MINERAL WOOL
the construction industry – is a
measurement of thermal resistance. THERMAL INSULATING COATING A
It is inversely proportional to thermal THERMAL INSULATING COATING B
conductivity and proportional to THERMAL INSULATING COATING C
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70
thickness. R-Values, unlike K-Values, Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F
are relayed in terms of thickness,
and therefore can vary when other
factors change. The lower the K-Value, the better the insulating properties. This shows how
Aerolon compares with conventional insulation and other thermal insulating
coatings.
3
138˚F
(59˚C)
75˚F
(24˚C)
4
RESISTS CORROSION
UNDER INSULATION
While delivering excellent thermal Wet insulation causes another
efficiency, Aerolon also bonds tightly problem – significant economic
to substrates, forming a durable, impact. Moisture ingress causes
water-resistent barrier that limits convection cells to form within the
the deteriorative process known insulation where water vapor is
as corrosion under insulation, or generated on the steel surface and
CUI. This moisture-caused attack is driven outward. It condenses
is a widespread concern, one of on the inside of the cooler jacket
the most destructive and costly wall and then is reabsorbed by the
issues impacting industrial facility insulation in a process known as
infrastructures today.3 refluxing; leading to concentration of
corrosive species in the insulation.
The key contributor to CUI is And because water has 10X the
moisture ingress into the insulation thermal conductivity of dry thermal
system. This moisture intrusion insulation, this absorption affects the
that starts the corrosion process insulation’s efficiency. Absorption
is caused by improper installation, of water, as little as 4% by volume,
material damage, or both. into dry insulation can increase
Moisture can accumulate inside its thermal conductivity by 70%.4
the product, and then become This creates considerable energy
trapped between the substrate and economic loss.
insulation, creating corrosion cells
that perpetuate the degenerative
process. Since the metallic surface
is covered by insulation, this process
can go unnoticed for years.
5
The Aerolon coatings system, Places that once required elaborate Even protrusions that once created
featuring Series 971 Aerolon Acrylic, installations can now be easily spray- issues, like brackets, nozzles, or
starts protecting corrosion-prone coated and protected. Ideal for valves, can be easily avoided or
areas from the moment the prime coating pipes, valves, vessels, and coated. And because the Aerolon
coat is laid down. After appropriate hard-to-reach structural steel, the coatings system can be applied
surface preparation, a corrosion- Aerolon system provides corrosion- to substrates with a surface
resistant Tnemec primer is applied. resistance where conventional temperature of 200°F (93°C),
Whether a zinc-rich primer or barrier- insulation most often fails. In spots it allows equipment to stay in
coat primer, the system will adhere where cladded mineral wool or service, and limits costly production
tightly and help block corrosion blanket insulation becomes too downtime.
cells from forming on the substrate. complicated, Aerolon remains easy
After the necessary coats of Aerolon to install with its high-build and fast
are applied, for further protection application; providing an equal and
from water infiltration and for added even layer of protection on every
aesthetic appearance, a finish coat bend, bolt, and flange.
is then applied. The resulting bond
to the substrate, and the barrier
qualities of the system, restrict
moisture from contacting the
substrate.
TOPCOAT:
Series 1028T Enduratone
2-4 mils (50-100 microns)
INTERMEDIATE:
Series 971 Aerolon Acrylic
40-50 mils (1000-1250 microns) per coat
PRIMER:
Series 1224 Epoxoline WB
6-8 mils (150-200 microns)
6
WORKSITE SAFETY
AND PROTECTION
Just one coat of a thermesthesiometer, which uses The Aerolon coating out-performed
Aerolon provides an internal, temperature-controlled the others. Compared to the
enough protection mass of silicone rubber and a alternate coatings, it reduced Tc by
to well-exceed thermocouple buried beneath the more than 32°F (18°C) at the 392°F
specified safety surface to simulate human dermal (200°C) surface temperature.5
standards. layers – a surface’s burn potential The coatings with ceramic bead
Because Aerolon slows heat transfer can be evaluated by allowing direct additives still reduced Tc at this
from one side of a material to the measurement of skin contact surface temperature, but by a much
other, it stands as a safeguard from temperature. smaller margin.
potential hazards – preventing work-
related, contact-burn accidents and Aerolon Acrylic and three other When it comes to work-place safety,
injuries. coatings were laboratory tested this differential presented by Aerolon
with the thermesthesiometer. shows a significant margin and
The American Society for Testing They were all evaluated against an advantage in protecting personnel.
and Materials (ASTM) C1055 acrylic control for Tc at 5 seconds.
defines acceptable limit in industrial This graph (below) shows the
environments for skin contact performance of each coating at 40
exposure to be 140°F (60°C) at 5 mils (1000 microns) thickness above
seconds. A thermal burn, which a 392°F (200°C) substrate.
occurs as a result of a rise in tissue
temperature above a threshold
value for a period of exposure time,
cannot occur during this finite time
frame. Therefore, this means that
for any surface to pass the ASTM THERMESTHESIOMETER TEST RESULTS
C1055 standard for skin contact, EFFECT OF COATINGS ON CONTACT SKIN TEMPERATURE
a person’s skin temperature must (THERMAL INSULATING COATINGS VS. ACRYLIC PAINT)
never rise above the 140°F (60°C)
threshold while pressed against the 392°F (200°C) Substrate Temperature
surface for 5 seconds or less. Higher Burn Risk
Tc reduction vs Acrylic Paint (°C)
7
302˚F (150˚C)
DURING
WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATION
BUILDING PROJECT
When infrastructure at municipal After being hand-sanded and primed
wastewater treatment buildings with a water-based epoxy coating,
needed maintenance, they turned to Aerolon was spray-applied while the
Tnemec to cover their floors, walls, blowers were still hot, as high as
ceilings and everything in between. 180°F (82°C), and then was followed
Part of the project’s scope included by a finish coat of an acrylic polymer.
how to coat five hot air blowers and The resulting surface was more
their complicated-shaped piping. durable and safe, less likely to create
The city needed a coating that any work-related accidents.
would combat corrosion and assist
in protecting personnel from the
hot temperatures of the exposed
equipment.
COMPLETED
APPLICATION
8
8
CONDENSATION
CONTROL
Even though have some amount of gap – Because the Aerolon coatings
traditional insulation often unnoticeable – between system can be applied directly to
is built to protect the insulation and the substrate. the substrate, using a corrosion-
infrastructure from Insulation materials with this void resistant primer, it starts protecting
condensation, over can absorb moisture and create the substrate right away - eliminating
time it can become an ideal spot for corrosion. Failed gaps that cause corrosion by laying
subject to CUI and other moisture- cladding/jacketing intended to a contiguous corrosion-resistant
related deterioration. Aerolon combat this condensation can barrier layer around the spots of
provides proven moisture reduction also cause leaks that will not only condensation concern.
by insulating cool metal substrates deteriorate the insulation, but cause
from warm, moist air. extreme degradation to its thermal
properties. This problem created
Condensation is caused by a by condensation can become even
difference in temperature between more prevalent when intricate
two sides of a surface; when one shapes and cut-and-form insulation
side of the surface becomes lower covers are required.
than the dew point. So when the
ambient temperature falls below
the dew point, and water vapor
changes to liquid, this results in
condensation. The higher the
humidity level, the closer the air
temperature is to the dew point, and Cladding
Gap
the more likely you are to see drops
of condensed water develop on the
surface. Excessive condensation
in a facility can cause safety issues, Insulation
manufacturing deficiencies, and
corrosion.
This image represents a traditional insulation and cladding system. Even when
installation is done properly, a gap can be left between the insulation and the
pipe.
9
To demonstrate how Aerolon can
combat this concern, a window
frame display piece was constructed
and applied with two different
coatings systems; one side applied
with a primer and topcoat (A), the
other with an added intermediate
coat of Aerolon (B) applied at 80
mils (2000 microns). A cooling
Another area of concern regarding loop was attached to the back side
condensation is window framing. of the window frame to simulate
The difference in temperature, and cold exterior conditions while the
dew point, between two sides of inside of the frame was left open,
a window can create excess water exposing it to room-temperature air.
on the inside portion of the frame. The result was an obvious difference
When this condensation forms, in condensation; with beads of
it can produce, or perpetuate, water dripping down from the side
common concerns including without Aerolon, while the side
corrosion, moisture damage, and with the Aerolon system remained
the potential for slips and falls. condensation-free.6
PROCESSING PLANT
PROJECT
In one process facility, this type of With this next-generation product,
condensation was causing excess industries can now consider
humidity, processing issues, and insulating surfaces that have been
concerns of slips and falls. Just difficult to insulate or coat due to
above a warm, heat-filled room was location, humidity, environmental
a cold storage room and, because exposure, and/or maintenance and
of their proximity, the ceiling in space requirements. Whether it is
the warmer processing room was process piping or structural steel,
covered in drops of condensation Aerolon provides condensation
– so much that it appeared to be control and minimizes corrosion
leaking. The owner was informed caused by water infiltration.
of Tnemec’s Aerolon and it was
applied to the ceiling. The resulting
space no longer is subject to the
condensation and the processing
room has improved efficiency and
performance, limited the potential
for work-related accidents, and will
resist any potential corrosion under
insulation.
AEROLON
APPLICATION
ON CEILING
10
THERMAL BREAK
With the ability to In a controlled setting, a model was has achieved a Class A result
control condensation created to simulate steel beam for flame spread and smoke
by slowing the structures during the winter months. generation per ASTM E 84.
transfer of exterior Using four 4’ I-beams, half of each This system, especially when
temperatures beam in a freezer and the other half combined with a zinc- or MIO-filled
into the building exposed to ambient temperatures, primer, bonds to the substrate to
envelope, Aerolon acts as an various thermal break solutions prevent undercutting and provides
effective fluid-applied, non-structural were tested at the same time: one exceptional resistance to corrosion
thermal break. The product helps beam was the control (not coated), under insulation (CUI).
keep surface temperatures above one was coated with Aerolon on
the dew point – because of its low the ambient side, one coated with
thermal conductivity – thus inhibiting Aerolon on the exterior (cold) end,
moisture buildup on and inside and the other was equipped with
walls, preventing corrosion and mold a structural thermal break pad. The
formation. When applied to steel or freezer was kept at -10°F (-23°C) and
concrete, Aerolon has the ability to the exterior temperature remained
address the most common thermal at approx. 65°F (18°C).
bridging areas.
Under these conditions, the
Other products used to reduce Aerolon-coated beams consistently
thermal bridging, like structural showed the highest surface
thermal break pads, must be temperatures and the least amount
considered in the design phase of of condensation. The control and
a project and engineered before the beam attached to the structural
construction even begins. During thermal break showed condensation
construction, these products require as high as eight inches up on the
special attention from the fabricator warmer side. The beam coated with
and accessories are required for Aerolon on the warm side showed Above (from left): Control I-beam (not coated);
their assembly. Because Aerolon can no condensation and the steel beam I-beam equipped with structural thermal break
be spray-applied on- or off-site, this coated with Aerolon on the cold pad; I-beam coated with Aerolon on the ambient
solution provides greater flexibility side exhibited surface temperatures end; I-beam coated with Aerolon on the exterior
and can limit application time and almost 15° higher than the control. (cold) end.
overall labor and material expenses.
It can also provide additional thermal Even though these results were
benefits when compared with proven on steel, Aerolon is not
structural thermal breaks or other limited to exposed I-beams. This
insulating materials. fluid-applied thermal break solution
can also be beneficial for fins,
Using Aerolon to address thermal canopies, or wall ties; roof davits,
bridging is an all-around easier parapets, or shade louvers; and
solution. Based off of research interior or exterior window frames,
conducted by Tnemec and a third- spandrel glass and concrete.
party, Series 971 Aerolon Acrylic
applied directly to steel controls Wherever applied, the Aerolon
condensation more effectively than system is compatible with ABV
Above: A thin strip of Aerolon was applied to
other options. sealants, select fireproofing, and
the warm end of the control beam to better
demonstrate the coating’s thermal efficiency using
an infrared (IR) camera.
11
The photo at left shows an I-beam
running through a container filled
with ice, replicating a cold exterior
environment. The right side is
Aerolon coated at 100 mils. The left
side, which is unprotected, serves
as a control.
STUDENT UNION
PROJECT SHOP
APPLICATION
The project architect for the new polyurethane primer at 3.0 mils
student union building on a central dry film thickness (DFT). The prime
Pennsylvania campus originally coat was followed by two coats of
planned to utilize thermal break Aerolon and, because the beams
pads to limit condensation in the would be hidden, no finish coat
building envelope. Local Tnemec was applied. Once delivered to the
coating consultants introduced jobsite, some minor touch-up was
the firm to a more efficient way to done in the field before the building
combat this problem and the team was completed.
decided to substitute the pads for
the innovative, fluid-applied thermal
insulating coating, Series 971
Aerolon Acrylic.
COMPLETED
APPLICATION
12
HIGHER BUILD &
FASTER APPLICATION
Even though Aerolon build of 50 mils (1250 microns) DFT, The Aerolon coatings system has
can be applied in a making application time extremely the unique ability to be applied to
high-build coat, a quick in comparison. By the time substrates in service, too. Because
much lower overall conventional ceramic insulating it can be applied to equipment with
thickness is required coatings have applied 12-16 coats surface temperatures of up to 200°F
due to its low to reach the desired thickness, the (93°C), it helps to further eliminate
thermal conductivity. Aerolon system would already be costly downtime.
These two characteristics make back in service after only needing
application times faster, resulting 3 coats to achieve the same
in quicker return to service and performance. Plus, each coat of
decreased labor cost. The high-build Aerolon is more efficient – with an
qualities of the system, combined R-Value of 0.21 per 50 mil (1250
with the low thermal conductivity, microns) coat – keeping the energy
will result in overall savings during of the equipment where it needs to
and after application. be. (See graph below.)
13
Aerolon is single-component, gun, or a thick-film and mortar
meaning there is no mixing of pump. This equipment is readily
multiple parts, and it can be applied available and can be used without
with a variety of texture sprayers modifications.
with the single attachment of a
hopper gun. This will complete Applicators are always welcome to
smaller projects without any contact Tnemec technical service for
drawbacks or issues, but using a specific equipment information.
recommended model for larger
projects will result in a more
efficient application. Tnemec
recommends using a texture spray
EASY TOUCH-UP
1. APPLY AEROLON
Touch up of the system is easily
administered when needed. It TO DAMAGED AREA
can be spot-repaired – using just a
trowel. Any surface damage to the
system will only require a few steps.
After preparing the problem area of
the substrate, according to SSPC-
SP2 or SP3, Hand or Power Tool
Cleaning, and priming if needed, the
applicator applies Aerolon directly to
the damaged area, then smoothes
and finishes the . The ability to
simply and very cost-effectively
restore the coating’s integrity with a
simple touch-up is a big advantage
in extending life cycles.
2. SMOOTH AND
FINISH APPLICATION
14
PROJECT
SPOTLIGHT
ULTRA-LOW HEAT TRANSFER
Greater Little Rock, Arkansas – Located near a cooling tower and
uncovered, this sulfuric acid tank in Arkansas was exhibiting accelerated
corrosion and severe pitting on the interior and exterior steel. The owner
needed to repair the tank and find a way to guard the tank’s steel and
contents from the harsh exterior conditions. Rather than build a cover or
install costly insulation, the facility utilized Tnemec’s thermal insulating
coating, Aerolon. The exterior steel was prepared and primed and then
two coats of Series 971 Aerolon Acrylic were applied at 30-40 mils dry
film thickness (DFT) per coat. Following Aerolon, the tank received a
topcoat of Tnemec’s innovative acrylic polymer in Safety Yellow.
RESISTS CORROSION
UNDER INSULATION
Boston, Massachusetts – Chiller tanks in the ground floor of this office
building were using foam insulation to control the surface temperature
and condensation. However, the insulation was allowing moisture to
penetrate and cause pitting on the steel surfaces. To combat this issue,
the building’s owner utilized Tnemec’s Aerolon coating system on one
of their tanks instead of their traditional insulating approach. Aerolon
provided a thick, continuous system without gaps or seams and, even
through the hot summer months when condensation and associated
CUI issues are most common, the Aerolon system has performed
exceptionally well.
15
WORKSITE SAFETY AND
PROTECTION
Southern California – When a modern energy facility needed a solution
to protect personnel from hot process piping, the facility chose to utilize
an Aerolon coating system. The piping received a coat of Tnemec’s water-
based epoxy primer followed by one coat of Series 971 Aerolon Acrylic.
All coatings used in the system were water-based, low VOC and low
odor, and all products, including Aerolon, conform to the strict regulatory
requirements of California’s air district.
CONDENSATION CONTROL
West Point, Pennsylvania – Ground water tanks and their piping on this
company’s campus were being painted every two years due to excess
condensation on the painted surfaces. This condensation was accelerating
corrosion, and creating puddles on the floor, so the engineers needed a
more effective solution than that of a typical paint system. Furthermore,
the piping could not be wrapped with conventional insulation because
of its complex shapes with multiple flanges and valves. The Aerolon
coating system was the most viable solution; the system was applied to
all problem areas and it has controlled the condensation issue since its
installation.
THERMAL BREAK
Needham, Massachusetts – With sustainable building design in mind
at every turn, the architect for this new building specified an innovative
solution to reduce thermal bridging. Following a prime coat of Tnemec’s
MIO/zinc-filled primer for perimeter steel, Series 971 Aerolon Acrylic was
spray-applied to steel in the shop as a non-structural thermal break. The
steel members were then shipped to the jobsite and touched up in the
field before being installed. By slowing the thermal transfer between the
interior and exterior temperature, Aerolon helped reduce the formation of
condensation and assisted in providing additional energy efficiency.
16
CONDENSATION CONTROL
17
RESISTS CORROSION UNDER INSULATION
3E Plus® is a registered trademark of the North American Insulation Manufacturers Association (NAIMA).
18
1. “Aerogel for Highly Thermally Insulative Coatings.” CoatingsTech. June 2012
2. “New Thermal Insulation Coating Systems Utilize Properties of Silica Aerogel.” Banda, Hilary. Materials Performance. October
2012.
3. “Is There a Cure for Corrosion Under Insulation?” Lettich, Michael. Insulation Outlook. November 2005.
4. “Can We Better Address CUI and Energy Loss?” Srinivasan, Sridhar. Materials Performance. Jan. 2013.
5. “Aerogel Insulative Coatings: New Coating Technology Offers Personnel Protection.” Koravos, Norwood, Pescatore, and Pidhurney.
PCI Magazine. July 2013.
6. “The Next Generation of Condensation and Corrosion Protection.” Pescatore, Peter. PCI Magazine. March 2013.
Published technical data, instructions and pricing are subject to change without notice. Contact your Tnemec technical representative for current technical data, instructions and pricing. Warranty information: The service life of Tnemec coatings will vary. For
warranty, limitation of seller’s liability and product information, please refer to Tnemec Data Sheets at www.tnemec.com or contact your Tnemec technical representative. Printed in USA. © Tnemec Company, Inc. 2015 HW5M915 BROAERO