3. Appley. 2003. Buku Ajar Orthopedi & fraktur sistem Appley. Jakarta: Widya Medika.

Soeharyono.2004. Sinkronisasi gerak persendian daerah gelang bahu pada gerak abduksi
lengan.Majalah Fisioterapi2004: 2(23)

4. David. Ring, 2009. Aprroach to The Patient with Shoulder Pain. In Primary Care Medicine,
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. p:150

5. Kisner, C, Allen Colby. 2007.Therapeutic Exercise Foundation and TechniquesSix

Edition.Philadelphia : FA. Davis Company

6. Shidarta Priguna, dr; (1984), Sakit Muskuloskeletal Dalam Praktek Klinik, PT Dian Rakyat,
Jakarta, hal 80-102.

7. Woodward W, Thomas, BM.2000.The Painful Shoulder : Part I. Clinical evaluation. American

Academy of Family Physicians.http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000515/3079.html

8. Mancini RM, 2009. Musculoskeletal pain. In: Halstead LS, Grabois M, eds. Medical
Rehabilitatio n. New York : Raven Press, 1985 : 91 – 107.

9. Potter P. 2005.Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses, DanPraktik. Edisi

4.Volume 1. EGC: Jakarta.

12. Hsu JE, Anakwenze OA, Warrender WJ, Abboud JA. Current review of adhesive capsulitis. J
Shoulder Elbow Surg 2011; 20:502-14.

10. Wong PL, Tan HC. A review on frozen shoulder. Singapore Med J 2010; 51:694-7.

11. Page P, Labbe A. Adhesive capsulitis: use the evidence to integrate your interventions. N Am
J Sports Phys Ther 2010; 5:266-73.
12. Dudkiewicz I, Oran A, Salai M, Palti R, Pritsch M. Idiopathic adhesive capsulitis: long-term
results of conservative treatment. Isr Med Assoc J 2004; 6:524-6.

13. Page MJ, Green S, Kramer S, et al. Electrotherapy modalities for adhesive capsulitis (frozen
shoulder). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; (10):CD011324.

14. Mobini M, Kashi Z, Bahar A, Yaghubi M. Comparison of corticosteroid injections,

physiotherapy, and combination therapy in treatment of frozen shoulder. Pak J Med Sci 2012;
28:648-51.

15. Järvinen TA, Järvinen TL, Kääriäinen M, Kalimo H, Järvinen M. Muscle injuries: biology
and treatment. Am J Sports Med 2005; 33:745-64.

16. Diercks RL, Stevens M. Gentle thawing of the frozen shoulder: a prospective study of
supervised neglect versus intensive physical therapy in seventy-seven patients with frozen
shoulder syndrome followed up for two years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2004; 13:499-502.

17. Donatelli R, Ruivo RM, Thurner M, Ibrahim MI. New concepts in restoring shoulder
elevation in a stiff and painful shoulder patient. Phys Ther Sport 2014; 15:3-14.

18. Hui Bin Yvonne Chan, Pek Ying Pua, Choon How How, Singapore Med J 2017; 58(12):
685-689 doi: 10.11622/smedj.2017107

19. Snell R. Clinical Anatomy by Regions; Edition 9. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2000.

20. Trigenics Myoneural medicine. Frozen shoulder Treatment – Shoulder Anatomy. Diakses
https://frozenshoulderclinic.com/shoulder-anatomy/

21. Mulligan E. dkk. Priniples of Joint Mobilizations. 2001 Diakses https://www.physio-

pedia.com/images/c/c0/Principles_of_Joint_Mobilization.pdf

22. Putz, R dan Pabst, R. Atlas Anatomi Manusia; Sobotta Anatomi; Edisi 21, Buku Kedokteran
EGC; Jakarta. 2002
23. Setyawan E. Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada lansia dengan Frozen Shoulder Sinistra (Kiri)
di Rumah Sakit Dr.Moewardi Surakarta. 2014 Diakses
http://eprints.ums.ac.id/32408/11/naskah%20publikasi_1.pdf