Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 2857 KN 1577

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 116 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 854 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.2 x 2.9 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 285.7 KN
Total Load = 3142.7 KN
Area of footing required = 3142.7 / 250
= 12.57 m2
Size Required B = 2.9 m
L = 4.35 m

Size Provided B = 0.85 m

L = 4.85 m
Area of Footing Provided = 4.1225 m2
4.1225 < 12.57
Check
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
4.85m for one way
shear

d=2.9 deff
Ly deff

0.85m
b=0.2
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

134.56 319 167.282 159.5

400
400

200 200

975 975
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (4.85 - 2.9)/2
= 0.975 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (0.85 - 0.2)/2
= 0.325 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 400 mm

Depth at free end, C = 200 mm
deff at critical moment section = 319 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 253.56 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 286.28 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 116 / 3142.7
= 0.037 m
797.2 727.4 Lx/6 = 0.808 m
0.808>0.037
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 3142.7/4.1225( 1 + 6 x 0.037/4.85)
= 797.2 KN/m2
797.2>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 3142.7/4.1225( 1 - 6 x 0.037/4.85)
= 727.4 KN/m2
= 727.4>250
Check

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 854 / 3142.7
= 0.272 m
2823.4 0 Lx/6 = 0.142 m
0.142<0.272
exx > Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = 2W/BL'

= 2 x 3142.7/4.85x0.459
= 2823.4 KN/m2
2823.43957055904>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = 0
= 0
= 0 KN/m2
= 0
0
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 727.9 658.1 672.13 323.92
2 y 2754.14 -69.3 1010.25 91.36

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (323920000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 284.21 mm
284.21 < 319
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 3.18 0.852 0.12 0.852 2717.88 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.9 0.215 0.12 0.215 685.85

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
40 300 40 2826
160 300 160 706.5 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.8859 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x 727.9 658.1 667.54 434.81
2 y 2754.14 -69.3 -49.37 -0.24

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 434810/1000 x 253.56
= 1.71 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.8859 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.6256 N/mm2
tv > tc
Revise the depth

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 2455.04 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 1.2413 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 4285.5 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 1240000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 4122500 mm2
A2 = 1240000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 24.615 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 16740 KN
16740>4285.5
 = O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @40mm c/c
Y Y12 @160mm c/c

Y12 @40mm c/c

Y12 @160mm c/c

0.85m

400

200
4.85m
Y12 @40mm c/c
Y12 @160mm c/c
1051.33333
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 4196 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 551 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 226 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 16 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.3 x 1.95 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 419.6 KN
Total Load = 4615.6 KN
Area of footing required = 4615.6 / 250
= 18.46 m2
Size Required B = 3.5 m
L = 5.25 m

Size Provided B = 3.2 m

L = 6m
Area of Footing Provided = 19.2 m2
19.2 > 18.46
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
6m for one way
shear

d=1.95 deff
Ly deff

b=0.3

3.2m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

447.41 1119 723.704 559.5

1200
1200

200 200

2025 2025
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (6 - 1.95)/2
= 2.025 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (3.2 - 0.3)/2
= 1.45 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 1200 mm

Depth at free end, C = 200 mm
deff at critical moment section = 1119 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 564.41 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 840.7 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 551 / 4615.6
= 0.119 m
 269.0 211.8 Lx/6 = 1m
1>0.119
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 4615.6/19.2( 1 + 6 x 0.119/6)
= 269 KN/m2
269>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 4615.6/19.2( 1 - 6 x 0.119/6)
= 211.8 KN/m2
= 211.8<250
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 226 / 4615.6
= 0.049 m
262.5 218.3 Lx/6 = 0.533 m
0.533>0.049
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 4615.6/19.2( 1 + 6 x 0.049/3.2)
= 262.5 KN/m2
262.5>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 4615.6/19.2( 1 - 6 x 0.049/3.2)
= 218.3 KN/m2
= 218.3<250
Safe

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 247.15 189.95 209.26 455.44
2 y 240.65 196.45 216.48 241.61
6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (455440000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 337.01 mm
337.01 < 1119
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.36 0.084 0.12 0.120 1342.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.19 0.044 0.12 0.120 1342.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
140 300 140 1435.43
80 300 80 1413 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1283 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x 247.15 189.95 198.59 176.01
2 y 240.65 196.45 201.02 67.29

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 176010/1000 x 564.41
= 0.31 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1283 %
 Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2733 N/mm2
tv > tc
Revise the depth

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 4068.15 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.8079 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 6294 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 1075000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 19200000 mm2
A2 = 1075000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 14512.5 KN
14512.5>6294
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y16 @140mm c/c
Y Y12 @80mm c/c
 Y16 @140mm c/c

Y12 @80mm c/c

3.2m

1200

200
6m
Y16 @140mm c/c
Y12 @80mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C 8.643 m
Ly' = 3C 4.653 m
C = 0.5L-exx 2.881
= 0.5L-eyy 1.551
 0.944824

0.02797942

0.00083938
 600
3900
4500
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 4146 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 192 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 566 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 16 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.3 x 1.95 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 414.6 KN
Total Load = 4560.6 KN
Area of footing required = 4560.6 / 250
= 18.24 m2
Size Required B = 3.5 m
L = 5.25 m

Size Provided B = 4.05 m

L = 5.35 m
Area of Footing Provided = 21.668 m2
21.6675 > 18.24
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
5.35m for one way
shear

d=1.95 deff
Ly deff

4.05m
b=0.3
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

367.53 919 583.765 459.5

1000
1000

200 200

1700 1700
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (5.35 - 1.95)/2
= 1.7 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (4.05 - 0.3)/2
= 1.875 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 1000 mm

Depth at free end, C = 200 mm
deff at critical moment section = 919 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 484.53 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 700.76 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 192 / 4560.6
= 0.042 m
 220.4 200.6 Lx/6 = 0.892 m
0.892>0.042
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 4560.6/21.6675( 1 + 6 x 0.042/5.35)
= 220.4 KN/m2
220.4<250
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 4560.6/21.6675( 1 - 6 x 0.042/5.35)
= 200.6 KN/m2
= 200.6<250
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 566 / 4560.6
= 0.124 m
249.1 171.8 Lx/6 = 0.675 m
0.675>0.124
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 4560.6/21.6675( 1 + 6 x 0.124/4.05)
= 249.1 KN/m2
249.1<250
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 4560.6/21.6675( 1 - 6 x 0.124/4.05)
= 171.8 KN/m2
= 171.8<250
Safe

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 201.27 181.47 187.76 277.37
2 y 229.97 152.67 188.46 373.22
6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (373220000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 305.08 mm
305.08 < 919
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.33 0.077 0.12 0.120 1102.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.44 0.103 0.12 0.120 1102.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
180 300 180 1116.44
100 300 100 1130.4 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.123 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x 201.27 181.47 184.36 142.86
2 y 229.97 152.67 170.92 172.12

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 172120/1000 x 484.53
= 0.36 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.123 %
 Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.268 N/mm2
tv > tc
Revise the depth

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 4034.06 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.9755 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 6219 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 1075000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 21667500 mm2
A2 = 1075000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 14512.5 KN
14512.5>6219
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y16 @180mm c/c
Y Y12 @100mm c/c
 Y16 @180mm c/c

Y12 @100mm c/c

4.05m

1000

200
5.35m
Y16 @180mm c/c
Y12 @100mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C 7.899 m
Ly' = 3C 5.703 m
C = 0.5L-exx 2.633
= 0.5L-eyy 1.901
0.949422

0.02561712

0.00076851
 600
3900
4500
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 354 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 23 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 7 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.2 x 0.45 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 35.4 KN
Total Load = 389.4 KN
Area of footing required = 389.4 / 250
= 1.56 m2
Size Required B = 1m
L = 1.5 m

Size Provided B = 0.85 m

L = 1.15 m
Area of Footing Provided = 0.9775 m2
0.9775 < 1.56
Check
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
1.15m for one way
shear

d=0.45 deff
Ly deff

0.85m
b=0.2
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

34.714 269 92.3571 134.5

350
350

200 200

350 350
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (1.15 - 0.45)/2
= 0.35 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (0.85 - 0.2)/2
= 0.325 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 350 mm

Depth at free end, C = 200 mm
deff at critical moment section = 269 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 153.71 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 211.36 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 23 / 389.4
= 0.059 m
 521.0 275.7 Lx/6 = 0.192 m
0.192>0.059
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 389.4/0.9775( 1 + 6 x 0.059/1.15)
= 521 KN/m2
521>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 389.4/0.9775( 1 - 6 x 0.059/1.15)
= 275.7 KN/m2
= 275.7>250
Check

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 7 / 389.4
= 0.018 m
449 347.7 Lx/6 = 0.142 m
0.142>0.018
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 389.4/0.9775( 1 + 6 x 0.018/0.85)
= 449 KN/m2
449>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 389.4/0.9775( 1 - 6 x 0.018/0.85)
= 347.7 KN/m2
= 347.7>250
Check

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 484.79 239.49 314.15 22.29
2 y 412.79 311.49 350.22 19.86
6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (22290000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 74.56 mm
74.56 < 269
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.31 0.072 0.12 0.120 322.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.27 0.063 0.12 0.120 322.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
340 300 300 376.8
340 300 300 376.8 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1401 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x 484.79 239.49 256.77 20.1
2 y 412.79 311.49 318.16 18

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 20100/1000 x 153.71
= 0.13 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1401 %
 Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2844 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 321.41 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.9191 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 531 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 977500 mm2
A2 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 26.176 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 3510 KN
3510>531
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @300mm c/c
Y Y12 @300mm c/c
 Y12 @300mm c/c

Y12 @300mm c/c

0.85m

350

200
1.15m
Y12 @300mm c/c
Y12 @300mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C 1.548 m
Ly' = 3C 1.221 m
C = 0.5L-exx 0.516
= 0.5L-eyy 0.407
0.95248733

0.02404542

0.00072136
400
900
1300
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 560 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 29 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 18 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.2 x 0.45 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 56 KN
Total Load = 616 KN
Area of footing required = 616 / 250
= 2.46 m2
Size Required B = 1.3 m
L = 1.95 m

Size Provided B = 1.05 m

L = 1.85 m
Area of Footing Provided = 1.9425 m2
1.9425 < 2.46
Check
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
1.85m for one way
shear

d=0.45 deff
Ly deff

1.05m
b=0.2
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

80.286 419 140.143 209.5

500
500

300 300

700 700
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (1.85 - 0.45)/2
= 0.7 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (1.05 - 0.2)/2
= 0.425 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 500 mm

Depth at free end, C = 300 mm
deff at critical moment section = 419 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 299.29 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 359.14 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 29 / 616
= 0.047 m
 365.5 268.8 Lx/6 = 0.308 m
0.308>0.047
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 616/1.9425( 1 + 6 x 0.047/1.85)
= 365.5 KN/m2
365.5>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 616/1.9425( 1 - 6 x 0.047/1.85)
= 268.8 KN/m2
= 268.8>250
Check

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 18 / 616
= 0.029 m
369.7 264.6 Lx/6 = 0.175 m
0.175>0.029
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 616/1.9425( 1 + 6 x 0.029/1.05)
= 369.7 KN/m2
369.7>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 616/1.9425( 1 - 6 x 0.029/1.05)
= 264.6 KN/m2
= 264.6>250
Check

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 336.67 239.97 276.56 73.73
2 y 340.87 235.77 278.31 27.7
6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (73730000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 135.6 mm
135.6 < 419
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.42 0.098 0.12 0.120 502.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.16 0.037 0.12 0.120 502.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
220 300 220 513.82
220 300 220 513.82 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1226 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x 336.67 239.97 254.66 69.5
2 y 340.87 235.77 236.37 1.42

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 69500/1000 x 299.29
= 0.23 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1226 %
 Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2677 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 534.05 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.9804 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 840 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 1942500 mm2
A2 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 3510 KN
3510>840
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @220mm c/c
Y Y12 @220mm c/c
 Y12 @220mm c/c

Y12 @220mm c/c

1.05m

500

300
1.85m
Y12 @220mm c/c
Y12 @220mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C 2.634 m
Ly' = 3C 1.488 m
C = 0.5L-exx 0.878
= 0.5L-eyy 0.496
0.935628

0.03272134

0.00098164
400
900
1300
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 781 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 31 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 18 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.2 x 0.6 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 78.1 KN
Total Load = 859.1 KN
Area of footing required = 859.1 / 250
= 3.44 m2
Size Required B = 1.5 m
L = 2.25 m

Size Provided B = 1.85 m

L = 2.35 m
Area of Footing Provided = 4.3475 m2
4.3475 > 3.44
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
2.35m for one way
shear

d=0.6 deff
Ly deff

1.85m
b=0.2
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

89.143 719 294.571 359.5

800
800

300 300

875 875
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (2.35 - 0.6)/2
= 0.875 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (1.85 - 0.2)/2
= 0.825 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 800 mm

Depth at free end, C = 300 mm
deff at critical moment section = 719 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 308.14 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 513.57 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 31 / 859.1
= 0.036 m
 215.8 179.4 Lx/6 = 0.392 m
0.392>0.036
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 859.1/4.3475( 1 + 6 x 0.036/2.35)
= 215.8 KN/m2
215.8<250
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 859.1/4.3475( 1 - 6 x 0.036/2.35)
= 179.4 KN/m2
= 179.4<250
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 18 / 859.1
= 0.021 m
211.1 184.1 Lx/6 = 0.308 m
0.308>0.021
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 859.1/4.3475( 1 + 6 x 0.021/1.85)
= 211.1 KN/m2
211.1<250
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 859.1/4.3475( 1 - 6 x 0.021/1.85)
= 184.1 KN/m2
= 184.1<250
Safe

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 197.84 161.44 174.99 70.45
2 y 193.14 166.14 178.18 63.37
6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (70450000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 132.55 mm
132.55 < 719
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.14 0.032 0.12 0.120 862.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.12 0.028 0.12 0.120 862.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
120 300 120 942
120 300 120 942 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.131 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x 197.84 161.44 163.86 25.37
2 y 193.14 166.14 167.69 17.86

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 25370/1000 x 308.14
= 0.08 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.131 %
 Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2759 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 759.44 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.6602 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 1171.5 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 320000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 4347500 mm2
A2 = 320000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 4320 KN
4320>1171.5
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @120mm c/c
Y Y12 @120mm c/c
 Y12 @120mm c/c

Y12 @120mm c/c

1.85m

800

300
2.35m
Y12 @120mm c/c
Y12 @120mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C 3.417 m
Ly' = 3C 2.712 m
C = 0.5L-exx 1.139
= 0.5L-eyy 0.904
0.97854267

0.01078684

0.00032361
 400
1200
1600
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 479 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 191 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 5 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.2 x 0.45 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 47.9 KN
Total Load = 526.9 KN
Area of footing required = 526.9 / 250
= 2.11 m2
Size Required B = 1.2 m
L = 1.8 m

Size Provided B = 0.85 m

L = 1.15 m
Area of Footing Provided = 0.9775 m2
0.9775 < 2.11
Check
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
1.15m for one way
shear

d=0.45 deff
Ly deff

0.85m
b=0.2
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

11.571 269 30.7857 134.5

350
350

300 300

350 350
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (1.15 - 0.45)/2
= 0.35 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (0.85 - 0.2)/2
= 0.325 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 350 mm

Depth at free end, C = 300 mm
deff at critical moment section = 269 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 230.57 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 249.79 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 191 / 526.9
= 0.362 m
 46.6 0 Lx/6 = 0.192 m
0.192<0.362
exx > Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = 2 x W/BL'

= 2 x 526.9/0.85x0.639
= 46.609 KN/m2
46.6094117647059<250
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = 0
= 0
= 0 KN/m2
= 0
0

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 5 / 526.9
= 0.009 m
573.3 504.8 Lx/6 = 0.142 m
0.142>0.009
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 526.9/0.9775( 1 + 6 x 0.009/0.85)
= 573.3 KN/m2
573.3>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 526.9/0.9775( 1 - 6 x 0.009/0.85)
= 504.8 KN/m2
= 504.8>250
Check

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x -2.39 -49 -34.81 -1.55
2 y 524.3 455.8 481.99 26.38
6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (26380000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 81.11 mm
81.11 < 269
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0 -0.005 0.12 0.120 322.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.36 0.084 0.12 0.120 322.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
340 300 300 376.8
340 300 300 376.8 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1401 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x -2.39 -49 -45.72 -3.84
2 y 524.3 455.8 460.31 25.9

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 25900/1000 x 230.57
= 0.11 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1401 %
 Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2844 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 434.9 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 1.2436 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 718.5 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 977500 mm2
A2 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 26.176 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 3510 KN
3510>718.5
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @300mm c/c
Y Y12 @300mm c/c
 Y12 @300mm c/c

Y12 @300mm c/c

0.85m

350

300
1.15m
Y12 @300mm c/c
Y12 @300mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C 0.639 m
Ly' = 3C 1.248 m
C = 0.5L-exx 0.213
= 0.5L-eyy 0.416
1.00306533

-0.0015315

-4.594E-05
400
900
1300
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 809 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 186 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 9 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.2 x 0.45 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 80.9 KN
Total Load = 889.9 KN
Area of footing required = 889.9 / 250
= 3.56 m2
Size Required B = 1.5 m
L = 2.25 m

Size Provided B = 1.05 m

L = 1.85 m
Area of Footing Provided = 1.9425 m2
1.9425 < 3.56
Check
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
1.85m for one way
shear

d=0.45 deff
Ly deff

1.05m
b=0.2
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

80.286 419 140.143 209.5

500
500

300 300

700 700
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (1.85 - 0.45)/2
= 0.7 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (1.05 - 0.2)/2
= 0.425 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 500 mm

Depth at free end, C = 300 mm
deff at critical moment section = 419 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 299.29 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 359.14 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 186 / 889.9
 = 0.209 m
768.7 147.6 Lx/6 = 0.308 m
0.308>0.209
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 889.9/1.9425( 1 + 6 x 0.209/1.85)
= 768.7 KN/m2
768.7>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 889.9/1.9425( 1 - 6 x 0.209/1.85)
= 147.6 KN/m2
= 147.6<250
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 9 / 889.9
= 0.01 m
484.3 431.9 Lx/6 = 0.175 m
0.175>0.01
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 889.9/1.9425( 1 + 6 x 0.01/1.05)
= 484.3 KN/m2
484.3>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 889.9/1.9425( 1 - 6 x 0.01/1.05)
= 431.9 KN/m2
= 431.9>250
Check

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 727.05 105.95 340.96 121.92
 2 y 442.65 390.25 411.46 38.44

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (121920000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 174.37 mm
174.37 < 419
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.69 0.163 0.12 0.163 682.97 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.22 0.051 0.12 0.120 502.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
160 300 160 706.5
220 300 220 513.82 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1686 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x 727.05 105.95 200.29 43.03
2 y 442.65 390.25 390.55 2.34

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 43030/1000 x 299.29
 = 0.14 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1686 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.3094 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 771.52 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 1.4164 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
Revise the depth

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 1213.5 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 1942500 mm2
A2 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 3510 KN
3510>1213.5
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @160mm c/c
 Y Y12 @220mm c/c

Y12 @160mm c/c

Y12 @220mm c/c

1.05m

500

300
1.85m
Y12 @160mm c/c
Y12 @220mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C 2.148 m
Ly' = 3C 1.545 m
C = 0.5L-exx 0.716
= 0.5L-eyy 0.515
0.894246

0.05435419

0.00163063
400
900
1300
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 544 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 25 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 17 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.2 x 0.6 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 54.4 KN
Total Load = 598.4 KN
Area of footing required = 598.4 / 250
= 2.39 m2
Size Required B = 1.3 m
L = 1.95 m

Size Provided B = 1.85 m

L = 2.35 m
Area of Footing Provided = 4.3475 m2
4.3475 > 2.39
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
2.35m for one way
shear

d=0.6 deff
Ly deff

1.85m
b=0.2
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

89.143 719 294.571 359.5

800
800

300 300

875 875
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (2.35 - 0.6)/2
= 0.875 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (1.85 - 0.2)/2
= 0.825 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 800 mm

Depth at free end, C = 300 mm
deff at critical moment section = 719 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 308.14 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 513.57 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 25 / 598.4
 = 0.042 m
152.4 122.9 Lx/6 = 0.392 m
0.392>0.042
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 598.4/4.3475( 1 + 6 x 0.042/2.35)
= 152.4 KN/m2
152.4<250
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 598.4/4.3475( 1 - 6 x 0.042/2.35)
= 122.9 KN/m2
= 122.9<250
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 17 / 598.4
= 0.028 m
150.1 125.1 Lx/6 = 0.308 m
0.308>0.028
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 598.4/4.3475( 1 + 6 x 0.028/1.85)
= 150.1 KN/m2
150.1<250
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 598.4/4.3475( 1 - 6 x 0.028/1.85)
= 125.1 KN/m2
= 125.1<250
Safe

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 139.89 110.39 121.37 49.26
 2 y 137.59 112.59 123.74 44.64

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (49260000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 110.83 mm
110.83 < 719
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.1 0.023 0.12 0.120 862.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.09 0.021 0.12 0.120 862.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
120 300 120 942
120 300 120 942 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.131 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x 139.89 110.39 112.35 17.37
2 y 137.59 112.59 114.02 12.16

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 17370/1000 x 308.14
 = 0.06 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.131 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2759 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 528.98 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.4598 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 816 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 320000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 4347500 mm2
A2 = 320000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 4320 KN
4320>816
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @120mm c/c
 Y Y12 @120mm c/c

Y12 @120mm c/c

Y12 @120mm c/c

1.85m

800

300
2.35m
Y12 @120mm c/c
Y12 @120mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C 3.399 m
Ly' = 3C 2.691 m
C = 0.5L-exx 1.133
= 0.5L-eyy 0.897
0.98467333

0.00769292

0.00023079
 400
1200
1600
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 2760 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 870 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 118 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 250 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.2 x 2.9 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 276 KN
Total Load = 3036 KN
Area of footing required = 3036 / 250
= 12.14 m2
Size Required B = 2.8 m
L = 4.2 m

Size Provided B = 0.95 m

L = 4.85 m
Area of Footing Provided = 4.6075 m2
4.6075 < 12.14
Check
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
4.85m for one way
shear

d=2.9 deff
Ly deff

0.95m
b=0.2
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

131.28 719 315.641 359.5

800
800

300 300

975 975
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (4.85 - 2.9)/2
= 0.975 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (0.95 - 0.2)/2
= 0.375 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 800 mm

Depth at free end, C = 300 mm
deff at critical moment section = 719 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 350.28 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 534.64 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 870 / 3036
 = 0.287 m
892.9 425 Lx/6 = 0.808 m
0.808>0.287
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 3036/4.6075( 1 + 6 x 0.287/4.85)
= 892.9 KN/m2
892.9>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 3036/4.6075( 1 - 6 x 0.287/4.85)
= 425 KN/m2
= 425>250
Check

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 118 / 3036
= 0.039 m
821.2 496.6 Lx/6 = 0.158 m
0.158>0.039
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 3036/4.6075( 1 + 6 x 0.039/0.95)
= 821.2 KN/m2
821.2>250
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 3036/4.6075( 1 - 6 x 0.039/0.95)
= 496.6 KN/m2
= 496.6>250
Check

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 833 365.1 459.16 248.05
 2 y 761.3 436.7 564.83 45.72

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (248050000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 248.71 mm
248.71 < 719
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.48 0.112 0.12 0.120 862.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.09 0.021 0.12 0.120 862.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
120 300 120 942
120 300 120 942 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.131 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x 833 365.1 389.8 96.63
2 y 761.3 436.7 319.16 -89.57

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 96630/1000 x 350.28
 = 0.28 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.131 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2759 N/mm2
tv > tc
Revise the depth

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 2412.57 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.5412 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 4140 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 1240000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 4607500 mm2
A2 = 1240000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 26.023 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 16740 KN
16740>4140
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @120mm c/c
 Y Y12 @120mm c/c

Y12 @120mm c/c

Y12 @120mm c/c

0.95m

800

300
4.85m
Y12 @120mm c/c
Y12 @120mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C 6.414 m
Ly' = 3C 1.308 m
C = 0.5L-exx 2.138
= 0.5L-eyy 0.436
 0.926432

0.03748662

0.0011246
 400
5800
6200
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 56 KN 1577 1051.33333

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 204 KN.m 126
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 18 KN.m 78

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 75 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 150 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Square
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.45 x 0.45 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 5.6 KN
Total Load = 61.6 KN
Area of footing required = 61.6 / 150
= 0.41 m2
Size Required B = 0.6 m
L = 0.6 m

Size Provided B = 1m
L = 1m
Area of Footing Provided = 1 m2
1 > 0.41
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
1m for one way
shear

d=0.45 deff
Ly deff

b=0.45

1m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff

critical section
for two way
shear

-51.273 369 49.3636 184.5

450
450

300 300

275 275
lx1 = (L x
-d)/2
= (1 - 0.45)/2
= 0.275 m
ly1 = (L y
-d)/2
= (1 - 0.45)/2
= 0.275 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 450 mm

Depth at free end, C = 300 mm
deff at critical moment section = 369 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 167.73 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 268.36 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 204 / 61.6
 = 3.312 m
-523.0 0 Lx/6 = 0.167 m
0.167<3.312
exx > Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = 2 x W/BL'

= 2 x 61.6/1x-8.436
= -523 KN/m2
-523.032<150
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = 0
= 0
= 0 KN/m2
= 0
0

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 18 / 61.6
= 0.292 m
197.44 0 Lx/6 = 0.167 m
0.167<0.292
exx > Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = 2W/BL'

= 2 x 61.6/1x0.624
= 197.44 KN/m2
197.435897435897>150
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = 0
= 0
= 0 KN/m2
= 0
0

5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x -528.63 -5.6 -149.43 -9.28
 2 y 191.84 -5.6 48.7 3.21

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (3210000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 28.29 mm
28.29 < 369
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directio pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N n SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x -0.1 -0.016 0.12 0.120 442.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.02 0.005 0.12 0.120 442.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
240 300 240 471
240 300 240 471 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1276 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical 1way
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
shear Xn
1 x -528.63 -5.6 43.56 -1.78
2 y 191.84 -5.6 -24.16 3.14

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 3140/1000 x 167.73
 = 0.02 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1276 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2726 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 44.66 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.0672 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 84 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 422500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 1000000 mm2
A2 = 422500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 20.769 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 5703.8 KN
5703.75>84
= O.K

Ld = Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @240mm c/c
 Y Y12 @240mm c/c

Y12 @240mm c/c

Y12 @240mm c/c

1m

450

300
1m
Y12 @240mm c/c
Y12 @240mm c/c
1051.33333
Lx' = 3C -8.436 m
Ly' = 3C 0.624 m
C = 0.5L-exx -2.812
= 0.5L-eyy 0.208
1.01072867

-0.00535

-0.0001605
900
900
1800
Fck Fy xu.max/d
15 250 0.53 1
20 415 0.48 2
25 500 0.46 3
30 4
35 5
40 6
45 7
50 8
55 9
60
Square
Rectangular
Edge conditions dia of bar
1.Interior panels 6
2.One short edge continuous 8
3.One Long edge discontineous 10
4.Two Adjacent edges discontineous 12
5.Two Short Edges discontineous 16
6.Two Long edges discontineous 20
7.Three Edges discontineous ( One long Edge Contineous) 22
8.Three Edges discontineous ( One Short Edge Contineous) 25
9.Four Edges discontineous 32