UNIT-I

A] Theory Question Bank

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Q. Attainment of
Description Marks
No CO PO BL GA
1 What is transformation? Explain the terms 8 CO1 a
translation, rotation, scaling and reflection. Write
their transformation matrix also.
2 A triangle have vertices (5,5), ( 10,5), (7,9) is 8 CO1 b
translated by 5 units in x direction, then it is rotate
by 300 in clockwise and then it is scaled by 3 units in
y direction. Determine the final position of triangle.

3 Find the reflection matrix for 10 CO1 b

(a) Line passing through origin and make 300 with y-
axis is clockwise direction.
(b) Line passing through origin and make 450 with y-
axis is anticlockwise direction.

4 Write 3-D transformation matrix for rotation about 6 CO1 a

x,y,z, axis.

5 What arer the advantages of homogenous 8 CO1 b

coordinate system? Find out the transform
coordinates of a plain triangular lamina having the
vertices (3,-1), (4,-1), (2,1) rotate through 900 about
the origin in counter clockwise direction.

6 Find the over all transformation matrix for the 8 CO1 b

reflection of a triangular lamina about the line
2y=x+2

7 Perform a 600 rotation of a triangle with vertices 8 CO1 b

A(0,0), B(1,1), C(5,2).
(a) About the origin
 (b) About (-1,-1)

8 Explain the following terms related to three- 6 CO1 b

dimensional transformation and show the final
position graphically in each case.
(a) Translation
(b) Rotation
9 For the points P1(1,1), P2(3,1), P3(4,2), P4(2,3) that 10 CO1 b
defined a 2-D polygon, develop a single
concatenated transformation matrix that:
(a) Reflects about line x=0,
(b) Translated by-1 in both x and y direction
(c) Rotates about the z-axis by 180 degree.
Using the matrix, determine the new
coordinates.

10 A rectangle formed by four points PQRS 10 CO1 b

whose coordinates are
P(50,50),Q(100,50),R(100,80),S(50,80).Find
the new coordinates of the
rectangle in reduced size using scaling
factors S
X= 0.5 and S
Y= 0.6

11 Find the refection matrix when the axis of 6 CO1 b

reflection is line y = 3x+2.

12 The two end points of a line segment have 6 CO1 b

coordinates (1,3) and (3,6). If this is
to be scaled to twice its present size, write
the transformation matrix and the
coordinates of the new end points.

13 What is geometric transformation? Explain 6 CO1 a

Translation , rotation, scaling with
respect to 2D

14 What is transformation of geometry? With 6 CO1 a

suitable figure and matrix discuss
following transformation.
(i) Scaling (ii) Reflection (iii)Rotation

15 With help of suitable example explain 2D 6 CO1 a

Transformation (i) Translation and (ii)
Reflection
16 A scaling factor of 2 is applied in the Y 10 CO1 b
direction while no scaling is applied in the
X direction to the line whose two end
points are at coordinates (1, 3) and (3,6).
The line is to be rotated subsequently
through 300, in the counter clockwise
direction. Determine the necessary
transformation matrix for the operation
and the new
coordinates of the end points.

17 The vertices of a triangle are situated at 10 CO1 b

points (15, 30), (25, 35) and (5, 45). Find
the coordinates of the vertices if the
triangle is first rotated 100' counter
clockwise direction about the origin and
then scaled to twice its size.

18 What is the need for concatenation of 6 CO1 a

transformations? Explain what care should
be taken in such cases.

19 Explain the concept of obtaining a 6 CO1 a

reflection about an arbitrary line starting
from the plain reflection about an axis.
How do you obtain the orthographic
projections of 3D geometric data base?

20 What is Composite Transformation? 4 CO1 a

21 Name the different Two Dimensional 4 CO1 a

Geometric Transformation and explain any
two of them.

22 What is Geometric Transformation? Find 8 CO1 b

the Reflection matrix when the axis of
reflection is given by y=5x.Also determine
the reflection of point (7,5) about this axis.
23 A scaling factor of 2 is applied in the Y 8 CO1 b
direction while no scaling is applied in the
X direction to the line whose two end
points are at coordinates (1, 3) and (3,6).
The line is to be rotated subsequently
 through 300, in the counter clockwise
direction. Determine the necessary
transformation matrix for the operation
and the new coordinates of the end points.
24 The vertices of a triangle are situated at 8 CO1 b
points (15, 30), (25, 35) and (5, 45). Find
the coordinates of the vertices if the
triangle is first rotated 100 counter
clockwise direction about the origin and
then scaled to twice its size

25 What is the need for concatenation of 6 CO1 a

transformations? Explain what care should
be taken in such cases.
26 Explain the concept of obtaining a 6 CO1 b
reflection about an arbitrary line starting
from the plain reflection about an axis.
How do you obtain the orthographic
projections of 3D geometric data base?

27 What is a projection? Explain different 6 CO1 b

types of projections?
28 Explain how rotation about an arbitrary 6 CO1 a
point obtained.

29 Explain homogenous transformation for 6 CO1 a

3D?

30 Explain isometric projection. 4 CO1 a

31 Explain various applications of computer 4 CO1 b

graphics.

32 The vertices of the triangle are (8,1), (7,3), 8 CO1 b

& (6,2). Find a) the reflection about X-axis,
and b) the reflection about the line Y = -X.

33 A Point P is rotated by 45 [deg] about an 10 CO1 b

axis which is represented by the vector k =
[0.5 0.866 0.707]T passing through origin.
Find the transformation matrix and
calculate its determinant?
47. Given a point P(2, 4, 8). Find the
 transformed point P* if P is translated by d
= 3i – 4j – 5k and then scaled uniformly by
S = 1.5?

34 A point is rotated about the Z-axis by two 10 CO1 b

successive angles θ1 and θ2. Show that
this is equivalent to rotating the point
about the same axis once with any angle θ
= θ1 + θ2.
49. Write the various steps to find
reflection matrix when the axis of reflection
is line y = ½(x + 4). The position vectors
(2,4,1), (4, 6, 1) and (2, 6, 1) describe the
vertices of triangle A, B, C. Just mention
the steps involved(no need to do
calculations).
(Hint : translate -2 in Y-direction  rotate
by –tan-1(1/2)  reflect the triangle
through x-axis  transformed position is
then rotated and translated back to the
original orientation.)
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