MATERIALS AND PROCESSES FOR NDT TECHNOLOGY ASNT jal Continuing Education Testing The American Society for Nondestructive TestingMaterials and Processes for NDT Technology was edited by: Harry D. Moore Publication and review of this text was under the direction of the Personnel Training and Certification Committee Of the American Society for Nondestractive Testing: ‘George Wheeler, Chair (1976-80) Allen Whiting (1976-1979) Frank Satter, Vice Chair (1976-79) Robert Brostrom (1978-81) Robert Anderson, Secretary (1976-79) ‘Ward Rummel (1978-81) FC. Berry (1976-78) John Weiler (1978-81) ‘Chet Robards (1976-79) Robert Baker (untenured) Carl Shaw (1976-82) EN. Moschini (untenured) Kermit Skeie (1976-79) Ed Briggs (1979-82) Robert Spinetti (1976-80) ack Spanner (1979-82) Conteibutors: Donald R. Kibby De. Robert C. MeMaster Dr. Vernoa L. Stokes ASNT Production Staff Robert Anderson, Technical Director George Pherigo, Director of Education Diana Nelson, Coordinator of Education Services ublishad by ‘The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, In, 1711 Arlingate Lane PO Box 28518 ‘Columbus, OH 43228-0518 Copyright © 1981 by The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. ASNT is not responsible for the authenticity or accuracy of information herein, Published opinions and statements do not necessarily reflect the ‘opinion of ASNT. Products or services that are advertised or mentioned do not carry the endorsement of recom- ‘mendation of ASNT, IRRSP, NDT Handbook, The NDT Technician and www asnt.org ate trademarks of The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. ACCP. ASNT, Level II] Study Guide, Materials Evaluation, Nondestructive Testing Handbook, Research in Nondestructive Evaluation and RNDE are registered trademarks of Tae American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc ASNT exists to create a safer world by promoting the profession and techaologies of nondestructive testing ISBN-13: 978.0-931403-06-4 ISBN-10: 0-931403-06-5 Printed in the United States of America. frst prinsing 1981 second printing 12/87 ‘ind printing 05/88 fourth printing 10788 si pining 12/91 sixth printing 01/94 Seventh printing 04/96 cighth printing 0898 ‘int pesting 1100 10th psinting 09/05 th printing 10103 1th printing 0209Table of Contents CHAPTER Page 1 RELATION OF NDT TO MANUFACTURING 1 NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING: NDT Defini- tion. REQUIREMENTS FOR NDT SUPER. VISORY PERSONNEL. QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF NDT LEVEL III ‘TESTING PERSONNEL: Sources of Technical Information Available to NDT Personnel. MANUFACTURING: MATERIALS AND PROCESSES: Material Failures. Purpose for Use of NDT. NDT IN FRACTURE CON- ‘TROL. INTRODUCTION TO MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY 9 History. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONSHIPS: ‘Competition in Industry. Personnel. Nomencla- ture, SUBJECT MATTER: Materials. Pro- cesses. Economics. Order. PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 18 INTRODUCTION: Classes of Properties. Sig- nificance of Properties of Design. LOADING SYSTEMS AND MATERIAL FAILURE: Loading Systems. TESTING: The Tensile Test. ‘True Stress-True Strain. Compression Testing. ‘Transverse Rupture Testing. Shear Testing. Fa- tigue Testing. Creep ‘Testing. Notched Bar i ‘Testing. Fac: