Classification of Human Rights:

Human rights can be classified and organized in a number of different ways, at an

international level the most common categorization of human rights has been to split
them into civil and political rights, and economic, social and cultural rights.

Civil and political rights are enshrined in articles 3 to 21 of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights (UDHR) and in the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights (ICCPR).

Economic, social and cultural rights are enshrined in articles 22 to 28 of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and in the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights(ICESCR).

Craft production is the process of manufacturing by hand with or without the aid of
tools. The term Craft production refers to a manufacturing technique applied in the
hobbies of handicraft but was also the common method of manufacture in the pre-
industrialized world, such as in the production of pottery

Industrial production is a measure of output of the industrial sector of the economy. The
industrial sector includes manufacturing, mining, and utilities.

Globalization is the growing interdependence of the world’s

economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-
border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of
investment, people, and information.

Productive activities in Valle del Cauca

The primary sector is mainly composed of agricultural activities,
including sugar cane, coffee, vegetables, cereals (corn, soybeans
and sorghum) and fruit crops such as banana, borojó, chontaduro,
and citrus, among others.
One of the areas with the highest industrial level in the past, such
as Yumbo.
Cali has reached large national and foreign cities, represented by
hypermarket chains such as Éxito, Jumbo and Makro, among
others. That implies a business transformation from industrial
production to marketing and provision service.

Craft production vs Industrial production

Craft production is the process of manufacturing by hand with or without the aid
of tools. The term Craft production refers to a manufacturing technique applied in
the hobbies of handicraft but was also the common method of manufacture in the
pre-industrialized world, such as in the production of pottery
Industrial production is a measure of output of the industrial sector of
the economy. The industrial sector includes manufacturing, mining, and utilities

Monday, March 11th 2019

Value: A brother is not always a friend, but a friend is always a brother.

Mechanisms to Protect Human Rights

How does the UN promote and protect human rights?

1. High Commissioner for Human Rights
The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has lead
responsibility in the UN system for the promotion and protection of human rights

2. Human Rights Council

The Human Rights Council, established in 2006, replaced the 60-year-old UN
Commission on Human Rights as the key independent UN intergovernmental body
responsible for human rights.

3. Human Rights Treaty Bodies

The human rights treaty bodies are committees of independent experts that
monitor implementation of the core international human rights treaties

4. Special Procedures
The special procedures of the Human Rights Council are prominent, independent
experts working on a voluntary basis, who examine, monitor, publicly report and
advice on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective.

5. UNDG-HRM
The UN Development Group’s Human Rights Mainstreaming Mechanism (UNDG-
HRM) advances human rights mainstreaming efforts within the UN development
system.
 6. Special Advisers on the Prevention of Genocide and the Responsibility to
Protect
The Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide acts as a catalyst to raise
awareness of the causes and dynamics of genocide, to alert relevant actors where
there is a risk of genocide, and to advocate and mobilize for appropriate action;
the Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect leads the conceptual, political,
institutional and operational development of the Responsibility to Protect.

 Articles 1–2 established the basic concepts of dignity, liberty, equality, and
brotherhood.
 Articles 3–5 established other individual rights, such as the right to life and the
prohibition of slavery and torture.
 Articles 6–11 refer to the fundamental legality of human rights with specific
remedies cited for their defence when violated.
 Articles 12–17 established the rights of the individual towards the community
(including such things as freedom of movement).
 Articles 18–21 sanctioned the so-called "constitutional liberties", and with
spiritual, public, and political freedoms.
 Articles 22–27 sanctioned an individual's economic, social and cultural rights,
including healthcare.
 Articles 28–30 established the general ways of using these rights.