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Direct Objects
In sentence 2, above, the noun Amy is the word in the predicate that receives the action
of the verb cheered. Therefore, the noun Amy is the direct object of the verb cheered.
Question: Are there other verbs, besides is, that do not express action?
Answer: Yes. Here are some of them:
Sample:
46 PA R T S O F S P E E C H
Note that a direct object may be compound: It may consist of more than one word.
The following sentence has a compound direct object:
EXERCISE 2. In each sentence below, find the verb (V.), the subject (S.), and the di-
rect object (D.O.).
Samples:
Note that there are two nouns after the action verb gave: Amy and cheer. The noun
cheer is the direct object of gave because it answers the question WHAT? (The crowd gave
WHAT?) The noun Amy tells FOR WHOM the crowd gave a cheer. Therefore, Amy is the
indirect object of the verb gave.
The above sentence shows that an action verb can have both a direct object and an
indirect object in the same sentence.
Question: Which comes first in a sentence, the direct object or the indirect
object?
Answer: The indirect object always comes before the direct object. Note these
further examples:
48 PA R T S O F S P E E C H
Carlos is buying Mrs. Lopez a gift.
I.O. D.O.
(Mrs. Lopez is the indirect object because it tells FOR WHOM Carlos
is buying a gift.)
EXERCISE 1. For each sentence, indicate the verb (V.), the subject (S.), the indirect
object (I.O.), if any, and the direct object (D.O.), if any.
Samples:
Ms. Jones will tell the court the truth. V. will tell
S. Ms. Jones
I.O. court
D.O. truth
Sample:
50 PA R T S O F S P E E C H
9. I wrote a letter to Yasmin.