8.1.

Simple program to implement exception handling

program:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class sampledivision
{
int a,b,c,d;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\na=";
cin>>a;
cout<<"\nb=";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\nc=";
cin>>c;
cout<<"\nd=";
cin>>d;
}

void divide()
{
float F;
try
{
if(c==0)
throw c;
F=a+(b*c)/c+d;
cout<<"\nResult="<<F<<endl;
}
catch(int c)
{
cout<<"\nCannot divide by zero"<<endl;
getdata();
divide();
}
}
}d;

int main()
{
d.getdata();
 d.divide();
return(0);
}

output:
[4090@localhost ~]$ g++ ex81.cpp
[4090@localhost ~]$ ./a.out

a=1

b=1

c=0

d=1

Cannot divide by zero

a=1

b=1

c=1

d=1

Result=3
8.2.Program to implement stack using exception
handling
Program
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class stack{
int* arr;
int top,size;
public:
stack(){
top=-1;
size=-1;
}
int isfull(){
if(top==size-1)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int isempty(){
if(top==-1)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void display(){
string str="Stack underflow!";
int i;
if(isempty())
throw str;
else{
for(i=top;i>=0;i--)
cout<<arr[i]<<"\n";
}
}
void push(){
string str="Stack overflow!";
if(isfull())
 throw str;
else{
cout<<"Enter the element to be inserted:";
cin>>arr[++top];
display();
}
}
void pop(){
string str="Stack underflow!";
if(isempty())
throw str;
else{
cout<<"Element being popped is "<<arr[top]<<"\n";
top--;
display();
}

}
void create(int n){
string str="Minimum stack size should be 3";
if(n<3)
throw str;
arr=new int[n];
top=-1;
size=n;
}
void resize(int newsize){
int *a=new int[newsize];
for(int i=0;i<=top;i++)
a[i]=arr[i];
delete arr;
arr=a;
size=newsize;
}

};

class myexception{
public:
void minsize(string str){
cout<<str<<endl;
}
void underflow(string str){
 cout<<str<<endl;
}
int overflow(string str){
int newsize;
char ch;
cout<<str<<endl;
cout<<"Do you want to resize?(y/n):";
cin>>ch;
if(ch=='n')
return 0;
else{
cout<<"Enter new size:";
cin>>newsize;
return newsize;
}
}
};

int main(){
stack s;
myexception e;
int n,newsize;
int ch;
label:
try{
cout<<"Enter maximum no. of elements:";
cin>>n;
s.create(n);
}
catch(string str){
e.minsize(str);
goto label;
}
do{
cout<<"1.Push\n2.Pop\n3.Display\n4.Exit\nEnter choice:";
cin>>ch;
if(ch==1){
try{
s.push();
}
catch(string str){
newsize=e.overflow(str);
 if(newsize!=0)
s.resize(newsize);
}
}
else if(ch==2){
try{
s.pop();
}
catch(string str){
e.underflow(str);
}
}
else if(ch==3){
try{
s.display();
}
catch(string str){
e.underflow(str);
}
}

}while(ch!=4);
}

Output:
[4090@localhost ~]$ g++ ex82.cpp
[4090@localhost ~]$ ./a.out
Enter maximum no. of elements:5
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Enter the element to be inserted:1
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Enter the element to be inserted:2
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Enter the element to be inserted:3
3
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Enter the element to be inserted:4
4
3
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Enter the element to be inserted:5
5
4
3
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Stack overflow!
Do you want to resize?(y/n):y
Enter new size:6
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Enter the element to be inserted:6
6
5
4
3
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:1
Stack overflow!
Do you want to resize?(y/n):n
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:3
6
5
4
3
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:2
Element being popped is 6
5
4
3
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:2
Element being popped is 5
4
3
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:2
Element being popped is 4
3
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:2
Element being popped is 3
2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:2
Element being popped is 2
1
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:2
Element being popped is 1
Stack underflow!
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:3
Stack underflow!
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display
4.Exit
Enter choice:4
[4090@localhost ~]$