Table 8.1  Allocating time to the 12-step approach to academic writing.

This table provides a template to allow you to estimate the timing of the stages
to achieve successful completion of the set task.

Subdivisions Typical actions Time Target

set finish
aside date

Step 1 • verify assignment dates

Consult course or • analyse nature and
module handbook wording of assignment
• note learning outcomes
for the assignment

Step 2 • create lecture/tutorial/

Gathering information

Identify relevant/ lab notes

recommended • consult reading list and
material any in-lecture references

Step 3 • access source material

Research/obtain via on-site library or
material online

Step 4 • frame notes for

Read material relevance to assignment
Processing information

Step 5 • identify what you are

Analyse wording of being instructed to do
assignment

Step 6 • evaluate the response

Reflect on the topic that you will construct

Step 7 • ensure good fit with

Plan your writing standard framework

Step 8 • shape your academic

Creating text

Create a first draft writing style; use

critical thinking and
avoid plagiarism

Step 9 • construct the list of

Finalise reference list supporting materials as
you write

Step 10 • edit and proof-read

Review text for
submission

Step 11 • assess how to

Developing future writing

Consider feedback modify content and

technique for inclusion
in your future written
assignments

Step 12 • use feedback to

Modify academic contribute to revision
writing for exam and to adjust writing
conditions for exam purposes

70  Understanding the contexts and practices relating to academic writing

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