DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 3.95 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 4.775 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 5.06 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.075

ceiling finish: 0.26 kPa CADL = 0.029
plaster on tile: 0 kPa CALL = 0.042
electrical load 0.25 kPa CB = 0.017
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.01
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.017

SOLUTION:
3.95
ratio m = = 0.826 > 0.500
4.78

2( 3.95 + 4.78 ) (1000)

h= =
180
say h = 100 mm > hmin = 90

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 62 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) =

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.1 ) ( 23.5 ) =
floor finish =
ceiling finish =
mech. duct allowance =
electrical load =
partition load =
miscellaneous loads =
 Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 4.96 ) =
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 5.06 ) =
WU = WUDL + WULL =

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 16.439 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.693 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 5.305 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 7.998

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 5.445 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.357 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 3.138 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 4.495

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 16.439 x 10e6
Rn = = =
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (62 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
 r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 4.752
= x 1- 1-
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x
420 600

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.01275 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.01275 ) ( 1000 ) ( 62 )
= 790.3254065523 mm 2

using 16 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 201.06) (1000)
S= = =
As 790.3254065523

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm or

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S =

at midspan
MA 7.998 x 10e6
 Rn = = =
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (62 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 2.312
= x 1- 1-
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x
420 600

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00580 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00580 ) ( 1000 ) ( 62 )
= 359.7033462806 mm 2

using 16 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 201.06) (1000)
S= = =
As 359.7033462806

say S = 550 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm or

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S =

B. Long Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MB 5.445 x 10e6
Rn = = =
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (46 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 2.859
= x 1- 1-
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x
420 600

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00727 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00727 ) ( 1000 ) ( 46 )
= 334.6355846296 mm2

using 16 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 201.06) (1000)
S= = =
As 334.6355846296

say S = 600 mm
 Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm or
Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S =

at midspan
MB 4.495 x 10e6
Rn = = =
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (46 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 2.360
= x 1- 1-
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x
420 600

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00593 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00593 ) ( 1000 ) ( 46 )
= 272.7970757572 mm 2

using 16 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 201.06) (1000)
 S= = =
As 272.7970757572

say S = 730 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 100 ) = 200 mm or

Therefore, Smax = 200 mm

S > Smax Therefore S =

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 790.325 200

using 16 mm rebars
short span midspan 359.703 200
cover = 30 mm

disc. edge 119.901 200

Ad = 201.06

cont. edge 334.636 200

long span midspan 272.797 200

disc. edge 90.932 200

Two-way Slab!

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
97.000 mm slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm 100 mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
46 mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the suppo
2.35 kPa beam dimensions.
1.1 kPa 4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the comp
0.26 kPa computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete dec
0 kPa numbers and exact values.
0.25 kPa 5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
0 kPa As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
1 kPa
 4.96 kPa

5.952 kPa
8.096 kPa
14.048 kPa

kN-m

kN-m

4.752 MPa
 = 0.01275

28

4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600
= 0.02125
+ 420

254.401539 mm

450 mm

200 mm
 2.312 MPa

= 0.00580

28

4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600
= 0.02125
+ 420

558.960605 mm

450 mm

200 mm
 2.859 MPa

= 0.00727

28

4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600
= 0.02125
+ 420

600.832695 mm
 450 mm

200 mm

2.360 MPa

= 0.00593

28

4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600
= 0.02125
+ 420
737.031361 mm

450 mm

200 mm
 Column Strip

As (mm2) S (mm)

526.884 200 290

239.802 200 290

79.934 200 290

223.090 200 290

181.865 200 290

60.622 200 290

corresponding values.

ess and strain

us dead loads
eter and concrete cover
m the table of values
t may cause unreasonable design.
ab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting

lator may will not match with the computer's

umbers. Computer uses complete decimal

epend upon the case of the slab.

depends on slab's case.