ICT Differential Protection:Calculation

Name of Sub Station - ………………….

Equipment Detail(…………………………) LOW IMPEDANCE

DIFFERENTIAL
- PROTECTION
Template Version 20181231
INPUT DETAILS:
Relay Used = RET 670
ICT Capacity in MVA = 315 MVA
HV Voltage rating = 400 kV
IV Voltage rating = 220 kV
LV Voltage rating = 33 kV
Transformer Impedance = 12.5 %
HV Side CT (Primary) = 1000
HV Side CT (Secondary) = 1
LV Side CT (Primary) = 1600
LV Side CT (Secondary) = 1
OLTC highest tap Position = 19
LV side MVA Rating 105
Vector Group for LV Side 11 1 if Yna0d1; 11 if Yna0d11
BACK-UP CALCULATION:
Full Load Current (HV Side)-Primary = 454.66 A
Full Load Current (HV Side)-Secondary = 0.455 A

Full Load Current (IV Side)-Primary = 826.66 A

Full Load Current (IV Side)-Secondary = 0.517 A

Full Load Current (LV Side)-Primary = 1837.02 A

Idiff> Pick-up value of differential current = 0.20 Tap changer is +10 to

-10% , considering the
margin of 10%,
recommended setting
is 0.2 pu

Idiff>> Pick-up value of high-set diff current = 1/(% impedance)

= 8.00
Set value with 20% margin = 9.60
(High diff is higher than inrush current)
 ICT Differential Protection:Calculation

if Yna0d11
 ICT Differential Protection:Settings

…………………. RET670
Name of Sub Station -
Equipment
Detail(………………… LOW IMPEDANCE DIFFERENTIAL
………) - PROTECTION
Template Version 20181231

Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit Description
Min Max
T3WPDIF_87T(T3D1) Differential
General
Rated voltage of transformer winding
Rated Voltage W1 0.05 2000 0.05 400 kV
1 (HV winding) in kV
Rated voltage of transformer winding
Rated Voltage W2 0.05 2000 0.05 220 kV
2 in kV
Rated voltage of transformer winding
Rated Voltage W3 0.05 2000 0.05 33 kV
3 in kV
Rated Current of transformer winding
Rated Current W1 0.05 99999 1 454.66 A
1 (HV winding) in A
Rated Current of transformer winding
Rated Current W2 0.05 99999 1 826.66 A
2 in A
Rated Current of transformer winding
Rated Current W3 0.05 99999 1 1837.02 A
3 in A
WYE (Y) Connection type of winding 1:Y-Wye
ConnectType W1 - WYE (Y) -
Delta (D) or D-delta
WYE (Y) Connection type of winding 2:Y-Wye
ConnectType W2 - WYE (Y) -
Delta (D) or D-delta
WYE (Y) Connection type of winding 3:Y-Wye
ConnectType W3 - Delta (D) -
Delta (D) or D-delta
0 [0 deg]
1 [30 deg lag]
2 [60 deg lag]
3 [90 deg lag]
4 [120 deg lag]
5 [150 deg lag] Phase displacement between W2 &
ClockNumberW2 0 [0 deg]
6 [180 deg] W1=HV winding, hour notation
7 [150 deg lead]
8 [120 deg lead]
9 [90 deg lead]
10 [60 deg lead]
11 [30 deg lead]
Yna0d11
0 [0 deg]
1 [30 deg lag]
2 [60 deg lag]
3 [90 deg lag]
4 [120 deg lag]
5 [150 deg lag] Phase displacement between W3 &
ClockNumberW3 11
6 [180 deg] W1=HV winding, hour notation
7 [150 deg lead]
8 [120 deg lead]
9 [90 deg lead]
10 [60 deg lead]
11 [30 deg lead]
Off Enable zer. seq. current subtraction
ZS Curr Subtr W1 On
On for W1 side,
Off Enable zer. seq. current subtraction
ZS Curr Subtr W2 On
On for W2 side
Off Enable zer. seq. current subtraction
ZS Curr Subtr W3 off
On for W3 side
Yes for two
No CT inputs
TconfigForW1 Yes Two CT inputs (Tconfig.) for winding 1
Yes No for one CT
CT primary rating in A, T-branch 1, on input
CT1RatingW1 1 99999 1000 A
transf. W1 side
CT primary rating in A, T-branch 2, on
CT2RatingW1 1 99999 1000 A
transf. W1 side
Yes for two
No CT inputs
TconfigForW2 No Two CT inputs (Tconfig.) for winding 2
Yes No for one CT
input
CT primary rating in A, T-branch 1, on
CT1 Rating W2 1 99999 1600 A
transf. W2 side
CT primary rating in A, T-branch 2, on
CT2 Rating W2 1 99999 1600 A
transf. W2 side

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 ICT Differential Protection:Settings

Yes for two

No CT inputs
T config For W3 No Two CT inputs (Tconfig.) for winding 2
Yes No for one CT
input

CT primary rating in A, T-branch 1, on

CT1 Rating W3 1 99999 1837.02 A
transf. W3 side
CT primary rating in A, T-branch 2, on
CT2 Rating W3 1 99999 1837.02 A
transf. W3 side
Not Used
Winding 1 (W1) Transformer winding where OLTC1 is
LocationOLTC1 Not Used
Winding 2 (W2) located
Winding 3 (W3)
OLTC1 lowest tap position designation
LowTapPosOLTC1 1 1 1 1
(e.g. 1)
OLTC1 rated tap/midtap position
RatedTapOLTC1 6 6 1 9
designation (e.g. 6)
OLTC1 highest tap position
HighTapPsOLTC1 11 1 19
designation (e.g. 11)
OLTC1 end-tap position with winding
TapHighVoltTC1 1 1 1 1
highest no-load voltage
Voltage change per OLTC1 step in
StepSizeOLTC1 0.01 30 0.01 1
percent of rated voltage

Not Used
Winding 1 (W1) Transformer winding where OLTC2 is
LocationOLTC2 Not Used
Winding 2 (W2) located
Winding 3 (W3)

OLTC2 lowest tap position designation

LowTapPosOLTC2 1 1 1 1
(e.g. 1)
OLTC2 rated tap/midtap position
RatedTapOLTC2 6 6 1 9
designation (e.g. 6)
OLTC2 highest tap position
HighTapPsOLTC2 11 1 19
designation (e.g. 11)
OLTC2 end-tap position with winding
TapHighVoltTC2 1 1 1 1
highest no-load voltage
Voltage change per OLTC2 step in
StepSizeOLTC2 0.01 30 0.01 1
percent of rated voltage

Basic Parameter group setting for the T3WPDIF_87T

Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit Description
Min Max
Off
Operation - On - Operation Off/On
On
Off Operation mode for Switch Onto fault
SOTF Mode Off
On feature
Diff. Cur. Alarm multiple of base
IDiffAlarm 0.05 1 0.01 0.1 %IB
current usually W1 Current
2 times of on
load tap
Time delay for diff currents alarm
tAlarm Delay 0 60 0.001 15 - changer
level
mechanical
operating time
Section1 sensitivity, multi. Of base
IdMin 0.1 0.6 0.01 0.2 IB
current, usually W1 current
End of Section1, multi. Base current,
EndSection1 0.2 1.5 0.01 1.25 IB
usually W1 Curr
End of Section2, multi. Base current,
EndSection2 1 10 0.01 3 IB
usually W1 Curr
Slope in Section 2 of Operate-restrain
Slope Section2 10 50 0.01 40
characteristic, in %
Slope in Section 3 of Operate-restrain
Slope Section3 30 100 0.01 80
characteristic, in %
Unrestr. Prot. Limit multi of base
IdUnre 1 50 0.1 9.6 IB
current usually W1 current
Max. Ratio of 2nd harm. To
I2/I1 Ratio 5 100 1 15
fundamental harm. Diff. curr. In %
Max. Ratio of 5th harm. To
I5/I1 Ratio 5 100 1 25
fundamental harm. Diff. curr. In %
Off Operation Off/On for Cross-block logic
CrossBlockEn On
On between phases
Off Operation Off/On for neg. seq.
NegSeqDiffEn Off
On differential protections

Page 4 of 6
 ICT Differential Protection:Settings

Off Open CT detection feature. Open

OpenCTEnable Off
On CTEnable Off/On
E
Neg. Seq. Curr. Limit mult. Of base n
IMinNegSeq 0.02 0.2 0.01 IB
curr usually W1 Curr. d
NA
Operation Angle for Int./ext. neg. seq. S
NegSeqROA 30 120 0.1 Deg. e
fault discriminator
c
t
i
o
n
1

Page 5 of 6
Name of Sub Station - …………………. RET670
Equipment
Detail(……………………… LOW IMPEDANCE DIFFERENTIAL
…) - PROTECTION
Template Version 20181231
Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit Description
Min Max
OEXPVPH Over Excitation - HV Side
General
Ph-Ph
MeasuredU PosSeq Selection of measured voltage
PosSeq
Ph-Ph
MeasuredI PosSeq Selection of measured current
PosSeq
Operation Off/On On Operation Off / On
IBase 1 99999 1 455 A Base current i.e rated current
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 400 kV Base voltage i.e.rated voltage
Operate level of V/Hz at no load and
V/Hz> 100.0 180.0 0.1 110 % Ub/f
rated freq
High level of V/Hz above which tMin
V/Hz>> 100.0 200.0 0.1 150 % Ub/f
is used
Xleak 0.000 200.000 0.001 0.00 Ohm Winding leakage reactance in primary

TrPulse 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.15 s Length of the pulse for trip signal

Minimum trip delay for V/Hz inverse

tMin 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.0 s
curve
Maximum trip delay for V/Hz inverse
tMax 0.00 9000.00 0.01 9000.0 s
curve
Transformer magnetic core cooling
tCooling 0.10 9000.00 0.01 1200.0 s
time coolant
Curve Type IEEE/Tailor Made Tailor Made Inverse time curve selection
Time multiplier for IEEE inverse type
k for IEEE 1 60 1 NA
curve
Time delay t1 (longest) for tailor
t1Tailor 0.00 9000.00 0.01 9000 s
made curve

t2Tailor 0.00 9000.00 0.01 90 s Time delay t2 for tailor made curve

t3Tailor 0.00 9000.00 0.01 49.5 s Time delay t3 for tailor made curve

t4Tailor 0.00 9000.00 0.01 18 s Time delay t4 for tailor made curve

t5Tailor 0.00 9000.00 0.01 4 s Time delay t5 for tailor made curve

Time delay t6 (shortest) for tailor

t6Tailor 0.00 9000.00 0.01 1 s
made curve
Alarm operate level as % of operate
AlarmLevel 50.0 120.0 0.1 98 %
level
tAlarm 0.00 9000.00 0.01 5 s Alarm time delay