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and Statistics
Course Prerequisite:
Math 1 – College Algebra
Course Outcomes
1. Basic Concepts
2. Steps in Conducting Statistical Inquiry
3. Presentation of Data
4. Sampling Techniques
5. Measures of Central Tendency
6. Measures of Variation
7. Probability Distributions
8. Inferential Statistics
9. Analysis of Variance
10.Regression and Correlations
Course References
Quizzes - 30%
Assignment/Seatwork - 10%
Problem Set - 10%
Major Exam - 50%
Total - 100%
Descriptive Statistics
Methods concerned with collecting, describing,
and analyzing a set of data without drawing
conclusions about a large group.
Inferential Statistics
Methods concerned with the analysis of a
subset of data leading to predictions or
inferences about the entire set of data.
Population and Sample
Population
It is the complete collection of individuals,
items or data under consideration in a
statistical study.
Sample
It is the portion of the population selected for
analysis.
Population and Sample
EXAMPLES:
Classification of Variables
Variable
Qualitative Quantitative
Discrete Continuous
Qualitative Variable
EXAMPLES:
EXAMPLES:
EXAMPLES:
EXAMPLES:
1. Nominal Level
2. Ordinal Level
3. Interval Level
4. Ratio Level
Nominal Level
EXAMPLES:
EXAMPLES:
EXAMPLE:
EXAMPLES:
1. Textual Method
2. Tabular Method
3. Graphical Method
Textual Method
EXAMPLE:
2. Bar Graph
3. Pie Graph
4. Histogram
5. Frequency Polygon
Graphical Method
Cluster Sampling
Cluster sampling is the advantageous
procedure when the population is spread out
over a wide geographical area. It is also means
as a practical sampling technique used if the
complete list of the members of the population
is not available.
Multistage Sampling
This is a more complex sampling technique,
which includes the following steps: