STRUCTURAL EVALUATION/ ANALYSIS (PUSH OVER ANALYSIS):-

Evaluation is complex process, which has to take not only the design of building but
also the deterioration of the material and damage cause to the building, if any.
The safety and serviceability assessment of RC structure should account for the time
dependent variation of the structural response due to degradation phenomena. Actually,
the increasing deterioration of concrete as well as the progressive corrosion of reinforcing
bars may usually lead to significant changes in the safety coefficient, with respect to both
ultimate and service limit states. The key concept lies in the fact that the loadings standard
and materials standard are common to both of them; however, these standards are suitably
modified to account for the present-day strength of materials and the remaining useful life.
The consequence of evaluation of any building should be quantitatively evaluated
for its effectiveness from the viewpoints of strength, stiffness & ductility.
The structure analyze below is “PCMC’s Squash Court” which is situated at “ Chatrapati
Shahu Chowk, Bhosari-Nigdi Road, Pimpri Chinchwad under Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal
Corporation. The structure is (G+1). All the dimensions of structure are as per site
measurements.

Fig. 1 / 2: 3D computer model of selected existing building using ETABS

 Material properties we have taken from the NDT testing done on site i.e. Results of
Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test, Rebound Hammer Test, etc. Along with that loads like Dead
Load, Live Load, Wind Load and their Combinations are applied on structure as per
relevant Indian Standards/ codes

Figure 3: Concept of Structural Evaluation/ Audit

Figure 4: Pushover Analysis Curve

 Capacity curve co-ordinates.

Sd Sa Period
mm g sec
0 0 0.392
6.065 0.158966 0.392
16.434 0.409322 0.402
23.549 0.48996 0.44
26.269 0.502848 0.459
31.221 0.51805 0.493
49.749 0.547288 0.605
57.421 0.558239 0.643
60.778 0.562188 0.66
62.768 0.564449 0.669
80.971 0.483904 0.821
85.936 0.440687 0.886
85.936 0.440687 0.886
86.861 0.43263 0.899
87.876 0.419044 0.919

 Determination of capacity of structure in form of “capacity curve” by push over analysis.

 Conversion of Capacity curve to the capacity spectrum.
 Development of Earthquake Response Spectra from available earthquake data.
 Performance point and its significance.

Fig 5/6: Deformation Shape (PUSHx) – Steps 7 & 16

Fig 7: AXIAL FORCE DIAGRAM (DEAD LOAD)

Fig. 8:- AXIAL FORCE DIAGRAM (PUSHx)

 Fig. 9:- AXIAL FORCE DIAGRAM (PUSHy)

Fig. 10 :- COMBINED STORY RESPOND PLOT

By this we calculated maximum story displacement, drift, shear force and overturning
moment at each story that can be occur.
CONCLUSION:
Structural analysis performed on an existing structure, incorporating material
properties obtained from NDT tests and applying current loads reveals that; Building is
falling into Life Safety to Immediate Occupancy Limit. Hence building condition can be
categorized as Repairable Structure.

Date: 5/09/2018 Sign of Licensed Structural

Engineer
Name: Sunil B. Phulpagar
Place: Pune M.Tech (Structures), B.Tech
Civil Engg
Registration No: PCMC 02/2012
Chartered Engineer (IEI) AM145494-6