V.A.S DESIGN & INFRA STRUCTURE CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.

FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR 30m TOWER

SITE NAME = Chotupur Clny Sec 63
SITE ID = DL/DL/RJ/7495
= Satish Kumar Yadav S/o Badal Singh R/o
SITE Village-Chotpur
ADDRESS Colony Sector-63 Noida 9899982981
GIVEN DATA
Tower Ht. = 30 Mtr
Maximum Base Reaction of Tower
Maximum Downwrds Force = 592 Kn
Maximum Upwards Force = 571 Kn
Maximum Shear = 22 Kn
Leg to Leg Distance of Tower = 2357 mm
Leg to Leg Distance of Tower = 2357 mm
Inclined Leg to Leg Distances = 2041 mm

L
1571.5

40M TOWER
2357
B

1571.5

z
1729.39 2041.22 1729.39

x
C/C Distance of Legs = mm
Grade of Concrete M 20 N/Sqmm
Grade of Steel Fy 415
Factor of safety F.O.S 1.5 Times
SOIL DATA
SBC 7.5 Ton/Sqm = 73.5 Kn/Sqm
Dry Unit Weight of Soil 1.6 gm/cc = 15.68 Kn/Cum
Angle of Internal Friction (0) -Dig. 12 DIG = 0.210 RADIAN
For Submerged Condition
DESIGN CALCULATION
Size of Footing X & Z Direction = 5500 mm
Depth/thickness of Footing = 450 mm
Size of Column = 0.6 M
Height of Column Below Ground level = 2.5 M
Height of Column Above G Level = 0.5 M
No.of Legs = 3 Nos.
FOOTING DETAIL
Dia Of Bar Along X-Direction = 16 (mm)
Dia Of Bar Along y-Direction = 16 (mm)
Dia Of Secondary Bars = 10 (mm)
Area Of Dia (x) Bars = 201 (mm)
Area Of Dia (z) Bars = 201 (mm)
Depth Of Slab = 0.45 (m)
Length of slab = 5.5 (m)
Direct load from footing = 592.00 Kn
Soil weight on footing = 1381 Kn
Dead wight of footing = 421 Kn
Total Vertical load = 651.20 Kn
Area of footing required = 8.860 m^2
Area of footing required = 30 m^2
Maximum downthrust = 651.20 Kn
Maximum Uplift = 571.00 kn
Moment Due to Horizontal thrust = 136.40 Kn m
Equivalent moment at center of the base slab = 1484.36 Kn
Equivalent Load at center of the base slab = 139.40 Kn m
Equivalent moment at z direction = 272.80 Kn m
Direct Stress = 4.61 Kn/sqm
P/ A = 21.530 KN/m^2
Mx-x / Zx-x = 53.5 KN/m^2
My-y / Zy-y = 9.8 KN/m^2

CL
500

CL
2357

1757
600 600
2543 2543
2500

Pa Pd Pb Pmin =49

Pmax =68 Pc

4021.5
L = 5500 mm
2543 2357 2543
Fig.001
MAX,MIN SOIL PRESSURE
Pmax = 68.00 KN/m^2
Pmin = 49.00 KN/m^2
DESIGN OF SLAB:
Along Direction
Moment = 1770.54562 (Kn-m)
Effcctive Depth Required = 341.52 (mm)
Effective Depth Provided = 392 (mm)
Check For Depth = Safe
Area Of Steel:
A 0.87*fy2/(fck*bz) = 1.36
B .87fy*d = 141531.6
C M*10^6 = 1770545624
Area Of Steel(Ast) = 14546.3685 (mm2)
Nos Of X Bar Required = 72.38 Nos.
Nos Of X Bar Provided = 73 Nos.
Area Of Steel(Ast) provided = 14670.08 (mm2)
Required Spacing = 169 mm
Percentage Steel Provided = 0.680 %
Spacing provided = 160 mm

Along Direction
Factored moment = 1462.01045 (Kn-m)
Effcctive Depth Required = 310.34 (mm)
Effcctive Depth Provided = 416 (mm)
Check For Depth = Safe
Area Of Steel:
A 0.87*fy2/(fck*bz) = 1.36
B .87fy*d = 150196.8
C M*10^6 = 1.462E+09
Area Of Steel(Ast) = 10789.7788 (mm2)
Nos Of Z Bar Required = 53.69 Nos.
Nos Of Z Bar Provided = 54 Nos.
Area Of Steel(Ast) provided = 10851.84 (mm2)
Required Spacing = 228 mm
Percentage Steel Provided = 0.12 %
Spacing provided = 160 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Check for Punching Shear:(critical Shear at "d/2")
Maximum load factored, P = 592 kn
Perimeter lengthof column =2*(L+d)+2*(B+d) = 3968 mm
Shear area=Perimeter x depth = 1.65 m2
Net shear force,Vu =axial load of column = 592 kn
Nominal shear stress, v = 1.50 Vu/Shear area = 0.538 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress, K c = 1.12 N/mm2
Safe
Check for One Way Shear(Critical Shear at "d"):
Maximum load factored,P = 592 KN
Perimeter length of column =2*(L+2d)+2*(B+2d) = 5536 mm
2
Shear area = Perimeter x depth = 2.170 m
Net Shear force, Vu = axial load of column = 592 KN
2
Nominal shear stress, v = 1.50 Vu/Shear area = 0.409 N/mm
Percentage of steel provided = 0.680 %
Permissible shear stress, K c = 0.540 N/mm2
Safe
Two Way Shear Check

The Critical Section Lies 0.5d Around The

Pedestal Of The Column
Force Vo = 888.000 (Kn)
Nominal Shear Stress v = 0.571 (N/mm2)
Shear Strength Of Concrete c = 1.118 (N/mm2)
Safe
CHECKING IN ULIFT
VOLUME OF SLAB = 13.61 Cu m
VOLUME OF PEDESTAL CONCRETE ABOVE GL = 0.54 Cu m
VOLUME OF PEDESTAL CONCRETE BELOW GL = 2.21 Cu m
VOLUME OF SOIL OVER RAFT = 62.01 Cu m
TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE = 16.37 Cu m
WIDTH OF SOIL FRUSTUM = 6.37 m
AREA OF FRUSTUM = 40.58 Sqm
AREA OF RAFT = 30.3 Sqm
VOLUME OF FRUSTUM = 88.20 Cu m
WEIGHT OF SOIL OVER RAFT = 88.20 KN
WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 409.16 KN
WEIGHT OF SOIL = 1382.976 kN
TOTAL WEIGHT = 1792.14
FOS IN UPLIFT = 1.5
Safe
COLUMN DESIGN
Forces kg N
Compresson ( Pu) 88800 870862 co-effi of
passive earth
Uplift 85650 839970 pressure 1.01
Transverse 3300 32363 (kp)
longitudinal 3300 32363

Angle of repose = 0.20952381 deg

Unit wt of soil = 1600 (kg/m^3)
Size of Column = 0.6 m
Ht of Column below AGL = 2.05 m
Ht of Column above GL = 0.5 m
L = Position of max. BM in Column
Tran Long
F(temp) = 483.53 483.53
h (m) = 2.612 2.612
L (m) = 2.050 2.050
Res. Soil force, F(kg) = 2032.0 2032.0
Moment (kg.m) = 7026.5 7026.5
Mux Muy
BM (N.mm) 68908409 68908409

A) Compression with Bending: B) Tension with Bending:

Ac = 360000 sq.mm = 360000 sq.mm
dia = 20 mm = 20 mm
dia = 16 mm = 16 mm
cover 50 mm = 50 mm
fck = 20 N/sq.mm = 20 N/sq.mm
fy = 415 N/sq.mm = 415 N/sq.mm
Area of Bar provided 314 mm2
Area of Bar provided 201 mm2
Number of bars provided 4 .
Number of bars provided 8 .
Asc = 2864 mm2 2864 mm2
% of steel = 0.8 0.8

Puz = 4131420 N
pu / puz = 0.2108
n= 1.018 n= 0.10
d1= 60 mm 60 mm
d1/D = 0.100 0.100

pu/fckxbxd = 0.121 pu/fckxbxd = -0.1166624

p/fck = 0.040 p/fck = 0.040
From SP- 16 Chart 44 From SP- 16 Chart 79=
Mu/fckxbxd^2 = 0.100 Mu/fckxbxd^2 = 0.08
Mux1= Muy1 = 432000000 N.mm Mux1= Muy1345600000
= N.mm
Check for interaction: = 0.309 Check for interaction: = 0.399
Hence, it is Safe Hence, it is Safe
{(Mux/Mux1)^n} + {(Muy/Muy1)^n} < 1.0 {(Mux/Mux1)^n} + {(Muy/Muy1)^n} < 1.0
(Ref: Clause 38.6 of IS-456:1978)
 2500 500

2070 800

50 400

5500
2357

600 600
600

600