Consider the following relational database:

Employee (e_id,e_name,salary,address,hiredate)
Manager (e_id,manager_id)
Write SQL query for the following
Implement the above database in SQL

Find the difference between maximum and minimum salaries of employees

Find names of employees who are less than 5 years in company

Find names of employees who got higher than that of their manager

Find names of employees who joined within last one year

Question (a): Implement the above database in SQL

Answer:
SQL> create table employee(e_id number(3),e_name varchar(20),salary number(5), address
varchar(20),hiredate date);

Table created.

SQL> insert into employee values(1,'Debasis',50000,'Nandakumar','1-MAR-17');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into employee values(2,'Sunny',25000,'Maguri','1-MAR-18');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into employee values(3,'Priya',45000,'Mahishadal','1-MAR-19');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into employee values(4,'Riya',50000,'Mahishadal','1-MAR-11');

1 row created.

SQL> select*from employee;

E_ID E_NAME SALARY ADDRESS HIREDATE

---------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- ---------
1 Debasis 50000 Nandakumar 01-MAR-17
2 Sunny 25000 Maguri 01-MAR-18
3 Priya 45000 Mahishadal 01-MAR-19
4 Riya 50000 Mahishadal 01-MAR-11

SQL> create table manager(e_id number(3),manager_id number(3));

Table created.
SQL> insert into manager values(1,1);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into manager values(2,1);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into manager values(3,3);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into manager values(4,3);

1 row created.

SQL> select*from manager;

E_ID MANAGER_ID
---------- ----------
1 1
2 1
3 3
4 3

Question (b): Find the difference between maximum and minimum salaries of
employees
Answer:
SQL> select max(salary)-min(salary) from employee;

MAX(SALARY)-MIN(SALARY)
-----------------------
25000

Question (c): Find names of employees who are less than 5 years in company
Answer:
SQL> select e_name from employee where hiredate<=(select add_months(sysdate,-60)from dual);

E_NAME
--------------------
Riya

Question (d): Find names of employees who got higher salary than that of their
managers
Answer:
SQL> select e1.e_name from employee e1,employee e2,manager m where e1.e_id=m.e_id and
e2.e_id=m.manager_id and e1.salary>e2.salary;
E_NAME
--------------------
Riya

Question (e): Find names of employees who joined within last one year
Answer:
SQL> select e_name from employee where hiredate>=(select add_months(sysdate,-12)from dual);

E_NAME
--------------------
Priya
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