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DESIGN OF MAT FOUNDATION

Mat Foundation Design(ACI 318-11) - Metric


Job Details

Job Name : raft


Included
X (m) Y (m) Z (m)
Support
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 2.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 2.00
8 2.00 0.00 2.00

Load Details

Included Loads

Load Case No 15: GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2

Load Type : Primary

Serviceability Factor : 1.00

Design Factor : 1.00

Self Weight Factor : 1.00

Column Reactions Applied as Loads on the Mat


Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
NODE NO.
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -5.85 -92.86 -5.84 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 5.85 -92.88 -5.83 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 -5.85 -92.88 5.84 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 5.85 -92.86 5.83 0.00 0.00 0.00

Properties Details

Region Thickness(m) Material


r1 0.30 Concrete

Soil Details

Boundary Subgrade Modulus Soil Height Above Mat Soil Density Applied Load due to Soil
r1 22000.00kN/m2/m 0.00m 22.00kN/m3 0.00kN/m^2

Mat Dimension

Boundary Name : r1
Node No X Coor(m) Y Coor(m) Z Coor(m)
1 -0.50 0.00 -0.50
2 2.50 0.00 -0.50

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Node No X Coor(m) Y Coor(m) Z Coor(m)


3 2.50 0.00 2.50
4 -0.50 0.00 2.50

Analysis Results

Node Displacement Summary Table


Rx Ry Rz
- Node Number Load Case Dx(mm) Dy(mm) Dz(mm)
(Rad) (Rad) (Rad)

Max Dx 1 15 0.00 -2.42 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00


Max Dy 37 15 0.00 -2.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00
Max Dz 1 15 0.00 -2.42 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Rx 20 15 0.00 -2.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Ry 1 15 0.00 -2.42 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Rz 19 15 0.00 -2.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Dx 1 15 0.00 -2.42 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Dy 4 15 0.00 -2.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Dz 1 15 0.00 -2.42 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Rx 10 15 0.00 -2.34 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00
Min Ry 1 15 0.00 -2.42 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Rz 9 15 0.00 -2.34 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00

Plate Stress Summary Table


SQx SQy Sx Sy Sxy Mx My Mxy
- Plate Load Case
(kN/m2 ) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m)

Max SQX 25 15 148.33 65.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.43 3.47 1.26
Max SQY 5 15 65.03 148.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.47 -1.42 1.26
Max SX 1 15 64.10 64.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.72 4.72 -0.69
Max SY 1 15 64.10 64.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.72 4.72 -0.69
Max SXY 1 15 64.10 64.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.72 4.72 -0.69
Max MX 6 15 64.11 -64.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.72 4.72 0.69
Max MY 6 15 64.11 -64.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.72 4.72 0.69
Max MXY 11 15 -127.39 127.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.13 -3.12 2.37
Min SQX 12 15 -148.35 -65.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.43 3.47 1.26
Min SQY 32 15 -65.04 -148.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.47 -1.42 1.26
Min SX 1 15 64.10 64.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.72 4.72 -0.69
Min SY 1 15 64.10 64.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.72 4.72 -0.69
Min SXY 1 15 64.10 64.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.72 4.72 -0.69
Min MX 13 15 -45.51 -20.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 -14.45 -0.05 -0.65
Min MY 3 15 -20.52 -45.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -14.45 -0.65
Min MXY 8 15 -127.36 -127.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.13 -3.13 -2.37

Base Pressure Summary for Service Load conditions


Base Pressure
- Node X-Coor(m) Y-Coor(m) Z-Coor(m) Load Case
(kN/m2)
Maximum Base
4 -0.50 0.00 2.50 15 53.31
Pressure

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Base Pressure
- Node X-Coor(m) Y-Coor(m) Z-Coor(m) Load Case
(kN/m2)
Minimum Base 37 1.00 0.00 1.00 15 45.40
Pressure

Contact Area
Load Case Area in Contact(m2) % of Total Area Area out of Contact(m2) % of Total Area
15 9.00 100.00 0.00 0.00

Sliding Check
Sliding Force, Fx Sliding Force, Fz Resisting Force FOS(x) FOS(z)
Load Case No
(kN) (kN) (kN) (Along X Direction) (Along Z Direction)
15 0.00 0.00 174.51 N/A N/A

Overturning Check
Distance to Distance to
Critical Critical Overturning Overturning Resisting Resisting FOS(x) FOS(z)
Load Case
Location Location Moment, Mx Moment, Mz Moment, Rx Moment, Rz (About X (About Z
No
Along X Along Z (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) Direction) Direction)
(m) (m)
15 2.50 2.50 0.00 -0.00 654.41 654.41 N/A N/A

Mat Self Weight = 64.80 kN

Centre of Gravity of Mat (From Origin) = {1.00, 0.00, 1.00} m

Punching Shear Check

Column No. Load Case Service Stress (kN/m) Corner 1 (kN/m) Corner 2 (kN/m) Corner 3 (kN/m) Corner 4 (kN/m) Design Status
1 15 1473.72 -191.04 -191.04 -191.04 -191.04 Pass
2 15 1473.72 -191.08 -191.08 -191.08 -191.08 Pass
6 15 1473.72 -191.08 -191.08 -191.08 -191.08 Pass
8 15 1473.72 -191.04 -191.04 -191.04 -191.04 Pass

Design Parameters

Min Max
Top Bottom Pedestal Pedestal Min Max Wood and
Panel f 'c Pedestal Bar Bar
fy (kN/m2) Cover Cover Min Bar Max Bar Spacing Spacing Armer
Name (kN/m2) Cover(m) Size Size
(m) (m) Size (mm) Size (mm) (mm) (mm) Moment
(mm) (mm)
r1 460000.08 35000.01 0.06 0.06 0.06 12 12 12 60 50.00 500.00 Not Used

Design Output

Top of Mat Longitudinal Direction

Zone = 3

Governing Moment (MGOV) = 18.01 (kN-m/m)

Otherwise, = 0.80

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0016

= 0.02

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Effective Depth (d) = 0.23 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0016

Where = 15.46

= 111.36 (kN/m^2)

Provided Area of Steel = 0.75 (in2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 12

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 500.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Actual Spacing (S) = 220 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Top of Mat Transverse Direction

Zone = 3

Governing Moment (MGOV) = 18.00 (kN-m/m)

Otherwise, = 0.80

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0016

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.22 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0016

Where = 15.46

= 123.71 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

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Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 12

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 500.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Actual Spacing (S) = 220 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Bottom of Mat Longitudinal Direction

Zone = 3

Governing Moment (MGOV) = -15.52 (kN-m/m)

Otherwise, = 0.80

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0016

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.23 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0016

Where = 15.46

= 95.99 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 12

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 500.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Actual Spacing (S) = 220 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Bottom of Mat Transverse Direction

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Zone = 3

Governing Moment (MGOV) = -15.52 (kN-m/m)

Otherwise, = 0.80

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0016

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.22 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0016

Where = 15.46

= 106.62 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 12

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 500.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Actual Spacing (S) = 220 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Pedestal Design Calculations

Pedestal No. Length (m) Width (m) Height (m) Main Reinforcement Stirrup Reinforcement
1 0.40 0.40 0.40 # 12 @ 8 no # 6 @ 160.00 mm
2 0.40 0.40 0.40 # 12 @ 8 no # 6 @ 160.00 mm
6 0.40 0.40 0.40 # 12 @ 8 no # 6 @ 160.00 mm
8 0.40 0.40 0.40 # 12 @ 8 no # 6 @ 160.00 mm

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

For Column 1

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 15

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 15

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Shear along X = -5.85 kN

Shear along Z = -5.84 kN

(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 100.74 kN

ϕVsX = = 39.02 kN

ϕVcZ = = 100.74 kN

ϕVsZ = = 39.02 kN

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6

Tie bar provided = 6

Legs for resisting FX = 2

Legs for resisting FZ = 2

Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.16 m

Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.16 m

Spacing provided = 0.16 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in
detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup requirements.

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

For Column 2

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 15

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 15

Shear along X = 5.85 kN

Shear along Z = -5.83 kN

(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 100.75 kN

ϕVsX = = 39.02 kN

ϕVcZ = = 100.75 kN

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ϕVsZ = = 39.02 kN

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6

Tie bar provided = 6

Legs for resisting FX = 2

Legs for resisting FZ = 2

Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.16 m

Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.16 m

Spacing provided = 0.16 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in
detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup requirements.

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

For Column 6

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 15

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 15

Shear along X = -5.85 kN

Shear along Z = 5.84 kN

(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 100.75 kN

ϕVsX = = 39.02 kN

ϕVcZ = = 100.75 kN

ϕVsZ = = 39.02 kN

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6

Tie bar provided = 6

Legs for resisting FX = 2

Legs for resisting FZ = 2

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Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.16 m

Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.16 m

Spacing provided = 0.16 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in
detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup requirements.

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

For Column 8

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 15

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 15

Shear along X = 5.85 kN

Shear along Z = 5.83 kN

(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 100.74 kN

ϕVsX = = 39.02 kN

ϕVcZ = = 100.74 kN

ϕVsZ = = 39.02 kN

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6

Tie bar provided = 6

Legs for resisting FX = 2

Legs for resisting FZ = 2

Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.16 m

Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.16 m

Spacing provided = 0.16 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in
detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup requirements.

Pedestal Reinforcement Design

For Column 1

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

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Critical Load Case Based on Main Reinforcement Design : 15

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -142.86 kN

Gross Section Area = 0.16 m^2


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 0.00 m^2
Provided Steel Area = 0.00 m^2
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm

Number of Bars = 8

Required Steel Area = 0.0008 m^2

Provided Steel Area = 0.0009 m^2

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.1890 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = 0.0512 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 485.45 kN

Mc = = 87.19 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.07 m

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = 0.0023

as

= -243068.83 kN/m^2

0.0021

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as

0.00 kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -27.49 kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -3.52 kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -342.59 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


142.86 kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 9.42 kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 96.61 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm

Number of Bars = 8

Required Steel Area = 0.0008 m^2

Provided Steel Area = 0.0009 m^2

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.1890 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = 0.0512 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 485.45 kN

Mc = = 87.19 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db = 0.07 m

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0023

as

= -243068.83 kN/m^2

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0.0021

as

= kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars, -27.49 kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -3.52 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -342.59 kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity 142.86 kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity (Individual Bar Capacity X 9.42 kNm
provided by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 96.61 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, = 0.01

Design Moment Mnx = 3.59 kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 3.60 kNm

Total Moment Mox = 96.61 kNm

Total Moment Moz = 96.61 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0

otherwise,  = 1.5

For Column 2

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Critical Load Case Based on Main Reinforcement Design : 15

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -142.90 kN

Gross Section Area = 0.16 m^2


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 0.00 m^2
Provided Steel Area = 0.00 m^2
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

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Bar size = 12 mm

Number of Bars = 8

Required Steel Area = 0.0008 m^2

Provided Steel Area = 0.0009 m^2

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.1890 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = 0.0512 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 485.47 kN

Mc = = 87.19 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.07 m

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = 0.0023

as

= -243034.35 kN/m^2

0.0021

as

0.00 kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -27.49 kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -3.52 kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -342.58 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


142.89 kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 9.42 kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 96.61 kNm

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Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm

Number of Bars = 8

Required Steel Area = 0.0008 m^2

Provided Steel Area = 0.0009 m^2

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.1890 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = 0.0512 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 485.47 kN

Mc = = 87.19 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db = 0.07 m

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0023

as

= -243034.35 kN/m^2

0.0021

as

= kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars, -27.49 kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -3.52 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -342.58 kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity 142.89 kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =

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Total Moment capacity (Individual Bar Capacity X 9.42 kNm


provided by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 96.61 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, = 0.01

Design Moment Mnx = 3.59 kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 3.60 kNm

Total Moment Mox = 96.61 kNm

Total Moment Moz = 96.61 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0

otherwise,  = 1.5

For Column 6

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Critical Load Case Based on Main Reinforcement Design : 15

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -142.90 kN

Gross Section Area = 0.16 m^2


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 0.00 m^2
Provided Steel Area = 0.00 m^2
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm

Number of Bars = 8

Required Steel Area = 0.0008 m^2

Provided Steel Area = 0.0009 m^2

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.1890 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = 0.0512 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

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Cc = = 485.47 kN

Mc = = 87.19 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.07 m

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = 0.0023

as

= -243034.35 kN/m^2

0.0021

as

0.00 kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -27.49 kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -3.52 kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -342.58 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


142.89 kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 9.42 kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 96.61 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm

Number of Bars = 8

Required Steel Area = 0.0008 m^2

Provided Steel Area = 0.0009 m^2

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.1890 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = 0.0512 m

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Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 485.47 kN

Mc = = 87.19 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db = 0.07 m

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0023

as

= -243034.35 kN/m^2

0.0021

as

= kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars, -27.49 kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -3.52 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -342.58 kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity 142.89 kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity (Individual Bar Capacity X 9.42 kNm
provided by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 96.61 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, = 0.01

Design Moment Mnx = 3.59 kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 3.60 kNm

Total Moment Mox = 96.61 kNm

Total Moment Moz = 96.61 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0

otherwise,  = 1.5

For Column 8

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Critical Load Case Based on Main Reinforcement Design : 15

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -142.86 kN

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Gross Section Area = 0.16 m^2


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 0.00 m^2
Provided Steel Area = 0.00 m^2
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm

Number of Bars = 8

Required Steel Area = 0.0008 m^2

Provided Steel Area = 0.0009 m^2

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.1890 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = 0.0512 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 485.45 kN

Mc = = 87.19 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.07 m

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = 0.0023

as

= -243068.83 kN/m^2

0.0021

as

0.00 kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -27.49 kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -3.52 kNm

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Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -342.59 kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of


142.86 kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 9.42 kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 96.61 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm

Number of Bars = 8

Required Steel Area = 0.0008 m^2

Provided Steel Area = 0.0009 m^2

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth = = 0.1890 m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb) = 0.0512 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 485.45 kN

Mc = = 87.19 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db = 0.07 m

Strain in bar, = -0.0012

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0023

as

= -243068.83 kN/m^2

0.0021

as

= kN/m^2

file:///D:/staadpro/tower/tower_foundation/raft/Reports/CalculationSheet.xml 19-Oct-18
Mat Foundation Design Page 20 of 20

Tension Resisted by Bars, -27.49 kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -3.52 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -342.59 kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity 142.86 kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity (Individual Bar Capacity X 9.42 kNm
provided by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 96.61 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, = 0.01

Design Moment Mnx = 3.59 kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 3.60 kNm

Total Moment Mox = 96.61 kNm

Total Moment Moz = 96.61 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0

otherwise,  = 1.5
Print Calculation Sheet

file:///D:/staadpro/tower/tower_foundation/raft/Reports/CalculationSheet.xml 19-Oct-18

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