8 MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) commit the international community to an

expanded vision of poverty reduction and pro-poor growth, one that vigorously places human
development at the center of social and economic progress in all countries. The MDGs also
recognize the importance of creating a global partnership for change, as high-income nations
must reform their domestic and international policies related to agriculture, trade, and
sustainable development; enhance the effectiveness of their aid programs; and help poor
countries to reduce their debt burdens. For their part, low-income nations must address
fundamental issues related to governance, rights and social justice. In all cases, countries
must set their own strategies and policies, together with their global partners, to ensure that
poor people receive their fair share of the benefits of development.

1. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger;

 Halve the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day and those
who suffer from hunger.
2. To achieve universal primary education;
 Ensure that all boys and girls complete primary school.
3. To promote gender equality and empower women;
 Eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education preferably by
2005, and at all levels by 2015.
4. To reduce child mortality;
 Reduce by two-thirds the mortality rate among children under five.
5. To improve maternal health;
 Reduce by three-quarters the ratio of women dying in childbirth.
6. To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases;
 Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS and the incidence of
malaria and other major diseases
7. To ensure environmental sustainability; and
 Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and
programs and reverse the loss of environmental resources.
 By 2015, reduce by half the proportion of people without access to safe
drinking water.
 BY 2020, achieve significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million
slum dwellers.
8. To develop a global partnership for development.
 Develop further an open trading and financial system that includes a commitment
to good governance, development and poverty reduction nationally and
internationally. Address the least developed countries special needs, and the
special needs of landlocked and small island developing States.
 Deal comprehensively with developing countries debt problems.
 Develop decent and productive work for youth.
 In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable
essential drugs in developing countries.
 In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new
technologies especially information and communications technologies.

REFERENCE/S:
o https://www.who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/about/en/
o https://www.iied.org/achieving-millennium-development-goals