Ramos, Curt Jazlie C.

14-51031

TRIGONOMETRY
1. A person 100 meters from the base of a tree, observes that the angle between the
ground and the top of the tree is 18 degrees. Estimate the height h of the tree to
the nearest tenth of a meter.
a. 32.5 m
b. 33 m
c. 34.5 m
d. 35 m
2. The angle of elevation of a hot air balloon, climbing vertically, changes from 25
degrees at 10:00 am to 60 degrees at 10:02 am. The point of observation of the
angle of elevation is situated 300 meters away from the take off point. What is the
upward speed, assumed constant, of the balloon? Give the answer in meters per
second and round to two decimal places.
a. 3.16 m/sec
b. 4.16 m/sec
c. 5.06 m/sec
d. 5.26 m/sec
3. Point P has initially coordinates (x,y). It is then rotated by angle a about the origin
to point P' (the distance r from the origin is conserved). What are the new
coordinates (x',y') of point P'.
a. x'= x cos a – y sin a ; y'= x sin a + y cos a
b. x'= x cos a + y sin a ; y'= x sin a - y cos a
4. An airplane is approaching point A along a straight line and at a constant altitude
h. At 10:00 am, the angle of elevation of the airplane is 20 o and at 10:01 it is 60o.
 What is the altitude h of the airplane if the speed of the airplane is constant and
equal to 600 miles/hour? (round answer to 2 decimal places).
a. 3.2 miles
b. 4.6 miles
c. 5.3 miles
d. 6.0 miles
5. When the top T of a mountain is viewed from point A, 2000 m from ground, the
angle of depression a is equal to 15o and when it is viewed from point B on the
ground the angle of elevation b is equal to 10 o. If points A and B are on the same
vertical line, find the height h of the mountain. (round answer to one decimal place).
a. 523 m
b. 698.1 m
c. 793.8 m
d. 878 m
6. Find the reference angle to angle A = 120 °.
a. 60°
b. 90°
c. 120°
d. 180°
7. Find the reference to angle A = - 15 π / 4.
a. 2π
b. π / 3
c. π / 4
d. π
8. Find the reference angle to angle A = - 30°
a. -90°
b. 90°
c. -30°
 d. 30°
9. Find a positive and a negative coterminal angles to angle A = -200°
a. 160°, -560°
b. -20°, -380°
10. Find a coterminal angle Ac to angle A = - 17 π / 3 such that Ac is greater than or
equal to 0 and smaller than 2 π
a. 2π
b. π / 3
c. 3π / 4
d. π
11. Find a coterminal angle Ac to angle A = 35 π / 4 such that Ac is greater than or
equal to 0 and smaller than 2 π
a. 2π
b. π / 3
c. 3π / 4
d. π
2 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 2 cos 𝐶 𝑎 𝑏
12. In a triangle ABC, if + + = 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎, find the value
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
of angle A.
a. 30°
b. 60°
c. 90°
d. 180°
13. A gutter whose cross-section is trapezoidal is to be made of galvanized iron
sheet of 24 m wide. If it’s carrying capacity is maximum, find the dimension of the
base.
a. 4 m
b. 6 m
c. 8 m
 d. 10 m
14. BC of trapezoid ABCD is tangent at any point on circular arc DE whose center is
O. Find the length of BC so that the area of ABCD is maximum.

a. 31.12 cm
b. 11.10 cm
c. 28 cm
d. 21.21 cm
15. A kite is 60 ft high with 100 ft of cord out. If the kite is moving horizontally 4 mi/hr
directly away from the boy flying it, find the rate of change of the angle of
elevation of the cord.
22
a. − rad/sec
625
22
b. rad/sec
625
625
c. −
22 rad/sec
625
d. rad/sec
22
16. A rowboat is pushed off from a beach at 8 ft/sec. A man on shore holds a rope,
tied to the boat, at a height of 4 ft. Find how fast the angle of elevation of the rope
is decreasing, after 1 sec.
2
a. rad/sec
5
 2
b. − rad/sec
5
5
c. rad/sec
2
5
d. − rad/sec
2
17. The base of a right triangle grows 2 ft/sec, the altitude grows 4 ft/sec. If the base
and altitude are originally 10 ft and 6 ft, respectively, find the time rate of change
of the base angle, when the angle is 45°.
1
a. rad/sec
12
1
b. rad/sec
13
1
c. rad/sec
14
1
d. rad/sec
15
18. A corridor 4 ft wide opens into a room 100 ft long and 32 ft wide, at the middle of
one side. Find the length of the longest thin rod that can be carried horizontally
into the room.
a. 34.64 ft
b. 44.72 ft
c. 48.98 ft
d. 52.92 ft
19. Solve Problem 18 if the room is 56 feet long.
a. 34.64 ft
b. 39.01 ft
c. 43.86 ft
d. 52.92 ft
20. A pole 27 feet long is carried horizontally along a corridor 8 feet wide and into a
second corridor at right angles to the first. How wide must the second corridor
be?
a. 5.89 ft
 b. 6.89 ft
c. 7.98 ft
d. 8.98 ft
21. A gutter having a triangular cross-section is to be made by bending a strip of tin
in the middle. Find the angle between the sides when the carrying capacity is to a
maximum.

a. 30°
b. 60°
c. 90°
d. 180°
22. A cylinder is inscribed in a given sphere. Find the shape of the cylinder if its
convex surface area is a maximum.
a. diameter > height
b. diameter < height
c. diameter = height
23. A wall 10 ft high is 8 ft from the house. Find the length of the shortest ladder that
will reach the house, when one end rests on the ground outside the wall.
a. 25.4 ft
b. 28.15 ft
c. 32.1 ft
d. 36.7 ft
24. Find the largest conical tent that can be constructed having a given slant height.
1
a. 𝑠
√3
2
b. √ 𝑠
3
25. A man on an island a miles south of a straight beach wishes to reach a point on
shore b miles east of his present position. If he can row r miles per hour and
walk w miles per hour, in what direction should he row, to reach his destination
as soon as possible?

𝑟
a. sin ᶿ =𝑤
𝑤
b. sin ᶿ =𝑟
𝑟
c.᷂ cos ᶿ =𝑤
𝑤
d. cos ᶿ =𝑟
26. A circle is tangent to the line 2x - y + 1 = 0 at the point (2, 5) and the center is on
the line x + y = 9. Find the equation of the circle.
a. x + 2y = 12
b. x - 2y = 12
c. x + 2y = - 8
d. - x - 2y = 12
27. Determine the equation of the curve such that the sum of the distances of any
point of the curve from two points whose coordinates are (-3, 0) and (3, 0) is
always equal to 8.
a. 4x2 + 49y2 - 343 = 0
b. 7x2 + 16y2 - 112 = 0
c. 7x2 - 16y2 + 112 = 0
d. 4x2 - 49y2 + 343 = 0
28. Find the tangent line to f(x) = tan(x) + 9cos(x) at x=π.
a. y= x + π - 9
b. y= x - π + 9
c. y= x - π - 9
d. y= x + π + 9
29. If tan x = 1/3 and tan y = 1/2, what is the value of tan (x + y) and tan (x - y)?
a. 1 & (5 / 6)
b. 1 & (– 5 / 6)
c. 1 & (1 / 7)
d. 1 & (– 1 / 7)
30. Solve angle A, for the spherical triangle whose parts are a = 73°, b = 62°, and C
= 90°.
a. 74.89°
b. 82.11°
c. 63.05°
d. 26.95°
31. A certain wire that weighs 8.5 g/cc has a total mass of 155 kg. What is the
density of the wire in kg/m3
a. 8500 kg/m3
b. 8800 kg/m3
c. 9500 kg/m3
d. 9800 kg/m3
32. Find the volume of the wire in cubic centimeter. Based on problem 31.
a. 13175.00 cc
b. 14000.10 cc
c. 18235.29 cc
d. 20200.20 cc
33. If the total length of the wire is 1500 m, find the cross-sectional area in square
millimeters. Based on problem 31.
a. 8.15 mm2
b. 10.14 mm2
c. 11.20 mm2
d. 12.16 mm2
34. Find the distance between A (5, -3) and B (2, 1).
a. 5
b. 9
c. 16
d. 25
35. Find the slope of a line, which passes through point А(5, -3) and meets y axis at
7.
a. - 5 / 10
b. - 2
c. 5 / 10
d. 2
36. Find the equation of a line which passes through A (4, -1) and is parallel
to x axis.
a. y = 2
b. y = 0
c. y = -1
d. y = 1
37. Find the equation of a line which intercept y axis at -4 and also intercept x axis at
2.
a. 2x + y = 4
b. 2x – y = - 4
c. 2x – y = 4
 d. - 2x - y = 4
38. Find the distance between A (2, -3) and the line L:3x - 4y + 2 = 0.
a. 4
b. - 4
c. 1 / 4
d. - 1 / 4
39. Find the area of a triangle with vertices: A(0, -3), B(5, 0), C(0, 3).
a. 10
b. 15
c. 17
d. 25
40. Find the area of a triangle with vertices: A(-6, 0), B(0, 5), C(2, 1).
a. 10
b. 15
c. 17
d. 25
41. Find the value of m, such that D1, D2, D3 meet each other at one point.
D1: x - y = 1
D2: 2x + y = 5
D3: (2m - 5)x - my = 3
a. 13 / 3
b. 3/ 13
c. 2 / 13
d. 13 / 2
42. If D||D', D:2x - y = 1 and D':(a - 1)x + 2y = x - 2, then find the value of a.
a. 2
b. - 2
c. 3
 d. - 3
43. If D ⊥ D', D: (2a - 3)x + ay - 2 = 2y + 3a and D': (3a - 1)y + 2(3a + 1)x = a - 1 find
the value of a.
30 ± √861
a. 21
21 ± √861
b. 30
3
44. Calculate sin(2 arccos )=?
5
a. 9 / 25
b. 3 / 5
c. 24 / 25
d. 25 / 24
12
45. Calculate tan(arcsin )=?
13
a. 12 / 25
b. 3 / 5
c. 24 / 25
d. 12 / 5
46. Linda measures the angle of elevation from a point on the ground to the top of
the tree and find it to be 35°. She then walks 20 meters towards the tree and
finds the angle of elevation from this new point to the top of the tree to be 45°.
Find the height of the tree. (Round answer to three significant digits)
a. 46.7 m
b. 49.7 m
c. 50.3 m
d. 51.1 m
47. From the top of a cliff 200 meters high, the angles of depression of two fishing
boats in the same line of sight on the water are 13 degrees and 15 degrees. How
far apart are the boats? (Round your answer to 4 significant digits)
a. 115.2 m
b. 119.9 m
 c. 120.3 m
d. 151.1 m
48. The graph of function f is the graph of function g(x) = a sin(x - pi/3) translated
vertically by 2. Also f(pi/2) = 1. Find a formula in terms of x for function f
a. f(x) = -2 sin(x - pi/3)
b. f(x) = 2 sin(x - pi/3) + 2
c. f(x) = -2 sin(x - pi/3) + 2
d. f(x) = -2 sin(x + pi/3) + 2
49. Find sin(x) and tan(x) if cos(pi/2 - x) = - 3/5 and sin(x + pi/2) = 4/5?
3 3
a. &4
5
3 3
b. − &
5 4
3 3
c. &−4
5
3 3
d. − & −
5 4
50. Find the exact value of [ tan (25°)+ tan (50° ] / [ 1 - tan( 25°) tan(50°)
a. 2 + √(3)
b. 2 - √(3)
c. 3 + √(2)
d. 3 - √(2)
51. What is the angle B of triangle ABC, given that A = 46°, b = 4 and c = 8?(Note:
side a faces angle A, side b faces angle B and side c faces angle C).
a. 20°
b. 25°
c. 29°
d. 33°
52. Find the exact value of tan (s + t) given that sin s = 1/4, with s in quadrant 2, and
sin t = -1/2, with t in quadrant 4.
√15−4√3
a. −
11
 √15−4√3
b.
11
√15+4√3
c.
11
√15+4√3
d. −
11
53. Find all angles of a triangle with sides 9, 12 and 15.
a. 90°, 67°, 23°
b. 90°, 51°, 39°
c. 90°, 53°, 37°
d. 90°, 48°, 42°
54. Write an equation for a sine function with an amplitude of 5/3 , a period of pi/2,
and a vertical shift of 4 units up.
a. y = (5/3) sin(4 x) + 4
b. y = (5/3) sin(4 x) - 4
c. y = (5/3) sin(x) + 4
d. y = (5/3) sin(x) - 4
55. Find all angles of a triangle with sides 12, 16 and 20.
a. 90°, 67°, 23°
b. 90°, 51°, 39°
c. 90°, 53°, 37°
d. 90°, 48°, 42°
56. Two gears are interconnected. The smaller gear has a radius of 4 inches, and
the larger gear has a radius of 10 inches. The smaller gear rotates 890 degrees
in 4 seconds. What is the angular speed, in degrees per minute, of the larger
rotate?
a. 5340° / minute
b. 5430° / minute
c. 3540° / minute
d. 4540° / minute
57. A ladder of length 20 meters is resting against the wall. The base of the ladder is
x meters away from the base of the wall and the angle made by the wall and the
ladder is t. Find x in terms of t.
a. 20 sin(t)
b. 20 cos(t)
c. 20 tan(t)
d. 20 cot(t)
58. From problem 57, Starting from t = 0 (the ladder against the wall) and then
gradually increase angle t; for what size of angle t will x be the quarter of the
length of the ladder?
a. 10°
b. 14°
c. 18°
d. 22°
59. The area of a right triangle is 50. One of its angles is 45°. Find the lengths of the
sides and hypotenuse of the triangle.
a. 10 √(2)
b. 15 √(2)
c. 10 √(3)
d. 20 √(2)
60. In a right triangle ABC, tan(A) = 3/4. Find sin(A) and cos(A).
a. -2/5, -7/5
b. 2/5, 7/5
c. -3/5, -4/5
d. 3/5, 4/5
61. In a right triangle ABC with angle A equal to 90°, find angle B and C so that
sin(B) = cos(B).
a. 45°, 45°
 b. 30°, 45°
c. 45°, 90°
d. 30°, 90°
62. A rectangle has dimensions 10 cm by 5 cm. Determine the measures of the
angles at the point where the diagonals intersect.
a. 127°, 53°
b. 118°, 62°
c. 105°, 75°
d. 99°, 81°
63. The lengths of side AB and side BC of a scalene triangle ABC are 12 cm and 8
cm respectively. The size of angle C is 59°. Find the length of side AC.
a. 8
b. 12
c. 14
d. 18
64. From the top of a 200 meters high building, the angle of depression to the bottom
of a second building is 20 degrees. From the same point, the angle of elevation
to the top of the second building is 10 degrees. Calculate the height of the
second building.
a. 296.89 m
b. 96.89 m
c. 196.89 m
d. 86.89 m
65. A nursery plants a new tree and attaches a guy wire to help support the tree
while its roots take hold. An eight foot wire is attached to the tree and to a stake
in the ground. From the stake in the ground the angle of elevation of the
connection with the tree is 42º. Find to the nearest tenth of a foot, the height of
the connection point on the tree.
 a. 5.4 ft
b. 5.9 ft
c. 7.2 ft
d. 8.9 ft
66. From the top of a fire tower, a forest ranger sees his partner on the ground at an
angle of depression of 40º. If the tower is 45 feet in height, how far is the partner
from the base of the tower, to the nearest tenth of a foot?
a. 37.8 ft
b. 53.6 ft
c. 58.7 ft
d. 70.0 ft
67. Find the shadow cast by a 10 foot lamp post when the angle of elevation of the
sun is 58º. Find the length to the nearest tenth of a foot.
a. 6.2 ft
b. 11.8 ft
c. 16.0 ft
d. 18.9 ft
68. A ladder leans against a brick wall. The foot of the ladder is 6 feet from the wall.
The ladder reaches a height of 15 feet on the wall. Find to the nearest degree,
the angle the ladder makes with the wall.
a. 18°
b. 20°
c. 22°
d. 24°
69. A radio station tower was built in two sections. From a point 87 feet from the
base of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the first section is 25º, and
the angle of elevation of the top of the second section is 40º. To the nearest foot,
what is the height of the top section of the tower?
 a. 32 ft
b. 41 ft
c. 73 ft
d. 114 ft
70. Find the maximum value of 5cosA + 12sinA + 12
a. 12
b. 13
c. 20
d. 25
71. Find the minimum value of 5cosA + 12sinA + 12
a. -2
b. -1
c. 0
d. 1
72. The angle of elevation of the top of the building at a distance of 50 m from its foot
on a horizontal plane is found to be 60 degree. Find the height of the building.
a. 86.6 m
b. 70.7 m
c. 66.1 m
d. 60.3 m
73. A ladder placed against a wall such that it reaches the top of the wall of height 6
m and the ladder is inclined at an angle of 60 degree. Find how far the ladder is
from the foot of the wall.
a. 4.364 m
b. 4.664 m
c. 3.464 m
d. 3.644 m
74. A string of a kite is 100 meters long and it makes an angle of 60° with horizontal.
Find the height of the kite, assuming that there is no slack in the string.
a. 86.6 m
b. 51.96 m
c. 58.71 m
d. 70.10 m
75. From the top of the tower 30 m height a man is observing the base of a tree at an
angle of depression measuring 30 degree. Find the distance between the tree
and the tower.
a. 86.6 m
b. 51.96 m
c. 58.71 m
d. 70.10 m
76. A man wants to determine the height of a light house. He measured the angle at
A and found that tan A = 3/4. What is the height of the light house if A is 40 m
from the base?
a. 80 m
b. 50 m
c. 40 m
d. 30 m
77. A man wants to determine the height of a light house. He A ladder is leaning
against a vertical wall makes an angle of 20° with the ground. The foot of the
ladder is 3 m from the wall. Find the length of ladder.
a. 4.192 m
b. 3.581 m
c. 8.701 m
d. 3.192 m
78. A kite flying at a height of 65 m is attached to a string inclined at 31° to the
horizontal. What is the length of string?
a. 126.2 m
b. 136.2 m
c. 126.6 m
d. 116.2 m
79. The length of a string between a kite and a point on the ground is 90 m. If the
string is making an angle θ with the level ground such that tan θ = 15/8, how high
will the kite be?
a. 89.41 m
b. 84.41 m
c. 79.41 m
d. 74.41 m
80. An aeroplane is observed to be approaching the airpoint. It is at a distance of 12
km from the point of observation and makes an angle of elevation of 50 degree.
Find the height above the ground.
a. 9.192 km
b. 8.581 km
c. 8.701 km
d. 6.192 km
81. A balloon is connected to a meteorological station by a cable of length 200 m
inclined at 60 degree angle. Find the height of the balloon from the ground.
(Imagine that there is no slack in the cable)
a. 189.1 m
b. 184.4 m
c. 173.2 m
d. 274.1 m
82. In a triangle, the ratio between the first and second angle is 1 : 2 and the third
angle is 72. Find the first and second angle of the triangle.
a. 36°, 72°
b. 24°, 48°
c. 42°, 84°
d. 32°, 62°
83. In a triangle, if the second angle is 3 times the sum of the first angle and 3 and
the third angle is the sum of 2 times the first angle and 3, find the three angles of
the triangle.
a. 30°, 60° and 90°
b. 38°, 87° and 55°
c. 90°, 29° and 61°
d. 28°, 93° and 59°
84. In a right triangle, apart from the right angle, the other two angles are x + 1 and
2x + 5. find the angles of the triangle.
a. 30°, 60° and 90°
b. 38°, 87° and 55°
c. 90°, 29° and 61°
d. 28°, 93° and 59°
85. In a triangle, if the second angle is 2 times the first angle and the third angle is 3
times the first angle, find the angles of the triangle.
a. 30°, 60° and 90°
b. 59°, 60° and 61°
c. 90°, 29° and 61°
d. 28°, 93° and 59°
86. If 3 consecutive positive integers be the angles of a triangle, then find the three
angles of the triangle.
a. 30°, 31° and 32°
 b. 59°, 60° and 61°
c. 90°, 29° and 61°
d. 60°, 72° and 48°
87. In a triangle, If the second angle is 20% more than the first angle and the third
angle is 20% less than the first angle, then find the three angles of the triangle.
a. 18°, 63° and 99°
b. 59°, 60° and 61°
c. 90°, 29° and 61°
d. 60°, 72° and 48°
88. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 7 : 11, then find the angles
a. 18°, 63° and 99°
b. 59°, 60° and 61°
c. 55°, 60° and 65°.
d. 60°, 72° and 48°
89. In a triangle, If the second angle is 5° greater than the first angle and the third
angle is 5° greater than second angle, find the three angles of the triangle.
a. 18°, 63° and 99°
b. 59°, 60° and 61°
c. 55°, 60° and 65°.
d. 60°, 72° and 48°
90. Two friends, Rakesh and Vishal started climbing a pyramid-shaped hill. Rakesh
climbs 315 m and finds that the angle of depression is 72.3 degrees from his
starting point. How high he is from the ground.
a. 389.621 m
b. 284.154 m
c. 173.192 m
d. 300.195 m
91. A man is observing a pole of height 55 foot. According to his measurement, pole
cast a 23 feet long shadow. Can you help him to know the angle of elevation of
the sun from the tip of shadow?
a. 67.30°
b. 48.20°
c. 42.84°
d. 32.62°
92. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (6,7) (2,-9) and (-4,1).
a. 68 square units
b. 70 square units
c. 7.5 square units
d. 8.2 square units
93. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (3,4) (2,-1) and (4,-6).
a. 68 square units
b. 70 square units
c. 7.5 square units
d. 8.2 square units
94. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (5,6) (2,4) and (1,-3).
a. 2.7 square units
b. 8.8 square units
c. 9.5 square units
d. 10 square units
95. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (1,3) (-7,6) and (5,-1).
a. 2.7 square units
b. 9 square units
c. 9.5 square units
d. 10 square units
96. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (1,1) (3,4) and (5,-2).
a. 2.7 square units
b. 9 square units
c. 9.5 square units
d. 10 square units
97. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (-3,-9) (-1,6) and (3,9).
a. 32.7 square units
b. 31.5 square units
c. 40 square units
d. 45 square units
98. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (-3,-9) (3,9) and (5,-8).
a. 32.7 square units
b. 31.5 square units
c. 40 square units
d. 45 square units
99. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (4,5) (4,2) and (-2,2).
a. 2.7 square units
b. 9 square units
c. 32.5 square units
d. 10 square units
100. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (0,10) (0,-3) and (5,0).
a. 2.7 square units
b. 9 square units
c. 32.5 square units
d. 10 square units
 KEY TO CORRECTION

[1] A [26] A [51] C [76] D

[2] A [27] B [52] D [77] D
[3] A [28] C [53] C [78] A
[4] B [29] D [54] A [79] C
[5] C [30] A [55] C [80] A
[6] A [31] A [56] A [81] C
[7] C [32] C [57] C [82] A
[8] D [33] D [58] B [83] D
[9] A [34] A [59] A [84] C
[10] B [35] B [60] D [85] A
[11] C [36] C [61] A [86] B
[12] C [37] C [62] A [87] D
[13] C [38] A [63] C [88] A
[14] D [39] B [64] A [89] C
[15] A [40] C [65] A [90] D
[16] B [41] A [66] B [91] A
[17] C [42] B [67] A [92] A
[18] B [43] B [68] C [93] C
[19] C [44] C [69] A [94] C
[20] D [45] D [70] D [95] D
[21] C [46] A [71] B [96] B
[22] C [47] B [72] A [97] B
[23] A [48] C [73] C [98] D
[24] B [49] D [74] A [99] B
[25] A [50] A [75] B [100] C
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
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