Combined Rectangular Pilecap Design

Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap
Whether the load at the bottom of pile cap is available or not = No
Total number of load cases = 18 nos
Major bending of pile cap about = Z axis
Total height from the top of pedestal to the bottom of pilecap = 2.55 m
Petrofac Doc. N
Petrofac International Limited
Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Increase
Factor
Node Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9) Factor Column-1 (Node-2)
Load Case for Pile
No. Cap
for Pile
MX (kN- MY (kN- MZ (kN- MX (kN- MY (kN- MZ (kN- Capacity MX (kN- MY (kN-
FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) Design FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN)
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
1 26 (0.9DL + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL + WT ) -6.74 -62.96 -59.08 0 0 0 8.07 347.44 -58.94 0 0 0 1.5 1.33 -6.7 -44.0 -59.1 -150.7 0.0
27 (0.9DL + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL - WT ) 11.14 344.48 58.24 0 0 0 -8.44 -60.11 59.92 0 0 0 1.5 1.33 11.1 363.5 58.2 148.5 0.0
28 (0.9DL + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL + WL ) -66.4 -52.66 0.29 0 0 0 -63.34 -40.35 0.07 0 0 0 1.5 1.33 -66.4 -33.7 0.3 0.7 0.0
29 (0.9DL + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL - WL ) 70.72 334.17 0 0 0 0 62.87 327.6 -0.2 0 0 0 1.5 1.33 70.7 353.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
30 (DL + FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL + (0.5)PANCT -53.18 -110.84 -68.77 0 0 0 -79.25 589.26 -115.33 0 0 0 1.5 1 -53.2 -91.9 -68.8 -175.4 0.0
31 (DL + FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL - (0.5)PANCT -17.48 685.81 115.21 0 0 0 7.95 185.1 69.55 0 0 0 1.5 1 -17.5 704.8 115.2 293.8 0.0
33 (DL + FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO - (0.5/2)PANCL + (0.5)PANCT 123.55 679.14 -8.28 0 0 0 52.47 866.23 -56.22 0 0 0 1.5 1 123.6 698.1 -8.3 -21.1 0.0
35 (DL + FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL - (0.5)PANCT -37.88 715.04 67.63 0 0 0 -11.86 215.8 116.74 0 0 0 1.5 1 -37.9 734.0 67.6 172.5 0.0
37 (DL + FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO - (0.5/2)PANCL + (0.5)PANCT 101.23 706.48 -55.25 0 0 0 34.63 898.19 -9.15 0 0 0 1.5 1 101.2 725.5 -55.3 -140.9 0.0
38 (DL + FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (1.0/2)PANCL + -103.9 -291.82 -41.61 0 0 0 -176.95 229.57 -89.09 0 0 0 1.5 1 -103.9 -272.9 -41.6 -106.1 0.0
39 (DL + FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (1.0/2)PANCL + -126.67 -241.95 -89.17 0 0 0 -194.16 287.98 -41.41 0 0 0 1.5 1 -126.7 -223.0 -89.2 -227.4 0.0
40 (DL + FP+ 0.5LL + CL + PE + PO + ACDL + ACOL + ET/1.4 3.88 452.19 -0.51 0 0 0 -6.46 514.12 0.88 0 0 0 1.5 1.33 3.9 471.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.0
41 (DL + FP+ 0.5LL + CL + PE + PO + ACDL + ACOL - ET/1.4 3.88 452.19 -0.51 0 0 0 -6.46 514.12 0.88 0 0 0 1.5 1.33 3.9 471.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.0
42 (DL + FP+ 0.5LL + CL + PE + PO + ACDL + ACOL + EL/1.4 3.88 452.19 -0.51 0 0 0 -6.46 514.12 0.88 0 0 0 1.5 1.33 3.9 471.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.0
43 (DL + FP+ 0.5LL + CL + PE + PO + ACDL + ACOL - EL/1.4 3.88 452.19 -0.51 0 0 0 -6.46 514.12 0.88 0 0 0 1.5 1.33 3.9 471.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.0
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Factor
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for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
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Increase
Factor
Load Case for Pile
for Pile
No. Cap
m) m) m) m) m) m) m) m)
r the Design of Pile Cap
Doc. No. 0
Date 21-06-2005
Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)
Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

MZ (kN- MX (kN- MY (kN- MZ (kN-
FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN)
m) m) m) m)
17.2 8.1 366.4 -58.9 -150.3 0.0 -20.6
-28.4 -8.4 -41.1 59.9 152.8 0.0 21.5
169.3 -63.3 -21.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 161.5
-180.3 62.9 346.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -160.3
135.6 -79.3 608.2 -115.3 -294.1 0.0 202.1
44.6 8.0 204.1 69.6 177.4 0.0 -20.3
289.4 -150.7 217.2 -56.7 -144.5 0.0 384.2
-315.1 52.5 885.2 -56.2 -143.4 0.0 -133.8
195.4 -96.1 641.7 -67.7 -172.5 0.0 245.0
96.6 -11.9 234.8 116.7 297.7 0.0 30.2
346.6 -168.6 249.8 -8.9 -22.6 0.0 429.8
-258.1 34.6 917.2 -9.2 -23.3 0.0 -88.3
265.0 -177.0 248.5 -89.1 -227.2 0.0 451.2
323.0 -194.2 307.0 -41.4 -105.6 0.0 495.1
-9.9 -6.5 533.1 0.9 2.2 0.0 16.5
-9.9 -6.5 533.1 0.9 2.2 0.0 16.5
-9.9 -6.5 533.1 0.9 2.2 0.0 16.5
-9.9 -6.5 533.1 0.9 2.2 0.0 16.5
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Loads reduced to the CG of Pile Cap
Petrofac Doc. No. 0
Petrofac International Limited Date 21-06-2005
Node Loads at the CG of Pile Cap

Load Case
No. FX (kN) FY (kN) FZ (kN) MX (kN-m) MY (kN-m) MZ (kN-m)
26 (0.9DL
1 + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL + WT
1.3 ) 322.4 -118.0 -301.0 0.4 1227.8
27 (0.9DL
0 + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL - WT
2.7 ) 322.3 118.2 301.3 5.0 -1220.7
28 (0.9DL
0 + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL +-129.7
WL ) -55.1 0.4 0.9 -0.7 367.8
29 (0.9DL
0 + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL -133.6
WL ) 699.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -360.4
0 (DL + FP+ LL + 0CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL
-132.4+ (0.5)PANCT
516.4 -184.1 -469.5 -139.7 2438.0
-9.5 - (0.5)PANCT
908.9 184.8 471.1 -137.0 -1477.8
-264.2+ (0.5)PANCT
137.4 -64.7 -164.9 -146.1 1564.5
3 (DL + FP+ LL + 0CL + PE + PO - (0.5/2)PANCL
176.0+ (0.5)PANCT
1583.3 -64.5 -164.5 -143.8 112.4
-172.7+ (0.5)PANCT
576.9 -184.0 -469.2 146.0 2559.8
-49.7 - (0.5)PANCT
968.8 184.4 470.2 147.3 -1370.9
-304.5+ (0.5)PANCT
198.2 -64.6 -164.8 140.8 1681.0
7 (DL + FP+ LL + 0CL + PE + PO - (0.5/2)PANCL
135.9+ (0.5)PANCT
1642.6 -64.4 -164.2 138.3 228.7
38 (DL + FP+0 LL + CL + PE + PO + (1.0/2)PANCL
-280.9 + -24.3 -130.7 -333.3 -142.4 2280.3
39 (DL + FP+0 LL + CL + PE + PO + (1.0/2)PANCL
-320.8 + 84.0 -130.6 -333.0 143.3 2407.9
0 (DL + FP+ 0.5LL
0 + CL + PE + PO + ACDL-2.6
+ ACOL + ET/1.4
1004.3 0.4 0.9 4.2 192.4
1 (DL + FP+ 0.5LL
0 + CL + PE + PO + ACDL-2.6
+ ACOL - ET/1.4
1004.3 0.4 0.9 4.2 192.4
2 (DL + FP+ 0.5LL
0 + CL + PE + PO + ACDL-2.6
+ ACOL + EL/1.4
1004.3 0.4 0.9 4.2 192.4
3 (DL + FP+ 0.5LL
0 + CL + PE + PO + ACDL-2.6
+ ACOL - EL/1.4
1004.3 0.4 0.9 4.2 192.4
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Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 21-06-2005
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design of Combined Pile Cap for Pipe Racks JJX MNR
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR PILE CAP: (as per BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

1.0 GENERAL DATA:
Name of the pile cap = PC
Type of pile = Precast driven
Shape of pile = Square
Size of pile = 300 mm Sq.
No. of piles = 20 nos
Depth of design water table below FGL = 0 mm
Capacity of Pile (unfactored):
a) in compression = 500 kN
b) in tension = 50 kN
c) in shear = 20 kN
Capacity increase factor for wind/seismic loads = 1.33
Detail of Materials:
Grade of concrete = 25 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement = 390 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of soil = 18 kN/m3
Detail of Pile Cap:

Length of pile cap in X direction, LpX = 4700 mm
Length of pile cap in Z direction, LpZ = 8100 mm
Thickness of pile cap, t p = 1500 mm
Founding depth of bottom of pile cap below FGL = 2250 mm
\ Depth of soil above pile cap = 2250 - 1500
= 750 mm
Surcharge above pile cap, if any = 0 kN/m2
Clear Cover:
a) for bottom reinforcement = 75 mm
b) for top reinforcement = 50 mm

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

Detail of Pedestals:
Height of pedestal above FGL = 300 mm
Size of Pedestal-1:
Length in X direction, Lped1X = 850 mm

Length in Z direction, Lped1Z = 850 mm
Size of Pedestal-2:
Length in X direction, Lped2X = 850 mm

Length in Z direction, Lped2Z = 850 mm
Weight of Pedestals, Pile Cap + Soil + Surcharge:
a) Pedestals:
Weight of pedestal-1 = 0.85 x 0.85 {0.3 + 2.25 - 1.5} 25
= 18.97 kN
Weight of pedestal-2 = 0.85 x 0.85 {0.3 + 2.25 - 1.5} 25
= 18.97 kN
b) Pile Cap, Soil & Surcharge:
Self weight of pile cap = {4.7 x 8.1 x 1.5} 25
= 1427.63 kN
Weight of soil above pile cap = {4.7 x 8.1 - 0.85 x 0.85 - 0.85 x 0.85} 0.75 x 18
= 494.44 kN
Load due to surcharge, if any = {4.7 x 8.1 - 0.85 x 0.85 - 0.85 x 0.85} 0
= 0 kN (No surcharge)
\ Total weight of pile cap + soil + surcharge = 1427.63 + 494.44 + 0
= 1923 kN
Upward Load on Pile Cap due to Water Table:
Total upward load on pile cap due to the design = 4.7 x 8.1 (2.25 - 0) 10
water table = 857 kN

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

LpX
Column-1
LpZ
zi
xi
Column-2
Z
PLAN OF PILE CAP
(only to indicate the direction of co-ordinate axes)
Z2 Z5 Z4 Z3 Z1
Column-1
X2 X2
X
X1 X1
Column-2
Z2 Z5 Z4 Z3 Z1
PLAN SHOWING SECTIONS FOR BM CALCULATION

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

(only to indicate the location of sections)
2.0 ARRANGEMENT OF PEDESTALS, PILES & PROPERTIES OF PILE GROUP:

Note: The centre of pile cap is taken as the origin.
Pedestal/ Co-ordinates, m Moment of Inertia, m4

Pile No. xi zi Ixxi Izzi
Pedestal-1 3 0 - -
Pedestal-2 -3 0 - -
P1 -1.95 3.65 13.323 3.803
P2 -0.65 3.65 13.323 0.423
P3 0.65 3.65 13.323 0.423
P4 1.95 3.65 13.323 3.803
P5 -1.95 1.825 3.331 3.803
P6 -0.65 1.825 3.331 0.423
P7 0.65 1.825 3.331 0.423
P8 1.95 1.825 3.331 3.803
P9 -1.95 0 0 3.803
P10 -0.65 0 0 0.423
P11 0.65 0 0 0.423
P12 1.95 0 0 3.803
P13 -1.95 -1.825 3.331 3.803
P14 -0.65 -1.825 3.331 0.423
P15 0.65 -1.825 3.331 0.423
P16 1.95 -1.825 3.331 3.803
P17 -1.95 -3.65 13.323 3.803
P18 -0.65 -3.65 13.323 0.423
P19 0.65 -3.65 13.323 0.423
P20 1.95 -3.65 13.323 3.803
Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

Total for Piles 133.232 42.260
Location of Sections for Bending Moment Calculation (Co-ordinates from the centre of pile cap):
The bending moments are calculated at the outer faces of pedestals and at
three equidistant sections between the centre of pedestals.
For bending about X-axis For bending about Z-axis Remarks

Section Location, mm Section Location, mm
X1-X1 425 Z1-Z1 3425 (at the outer face of pedestal-1)
X2-X2 -425 Z2-Z2 -3425 (at the outer face of pedestal-2)
Z3-Z3 1500
Z4-Z4 0 (at the CG of pile cap)
Z5-Z5 -1500
Location of Sections for Shear Force Calculation (Z co-ordinates for SX and X co-ordinates for SZ):
Ensure +ve co-ordinates for SX1 & SX2, SZ1 & SZ2 and -ve co-ordinates for SX3 & SX4, SZ3 & SZ4.
a) for shear along X axis
Section-SX1 = 1950 mm
Section-SX2 = 3500 mm
Section-SX3 = -1950 mm
Section-SX4 = -3500 mm
b) for shear along Z axis
Section-SZ1 = 500 mm
Section-SZ2 = 1800 mm
Section-SZ3 = -500 mm
Section-SZ4 = -1800 mm
Location of Section for Punching Shear Calculation (distance from the centre of pedestal):
i) Pedestal-1: Refer 3.11.4.3 & Fig. 3.23
a) Distance along X axis = 560 mm of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997
b) Distance along Z axis = 560 mm

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

ii) Pedestal-2:
a) Distance along X axis = 560 mm
b) Distance along Z axis = 560 mm
3.0 CHECK FOR PILE LOADS (unfactored):
a) Maximum vertical load on pile = 255.96 kN (Compression)
b) Minimum vertical load on pile = -62.71 kN (Tension)
c) Maximum shear on pile = 17.32 kN
The pile loads are checked against increased capacities for wind/seismic load
combinations with appropriate factors, wherever applicable.
Refer the separate sheet giving loads on piles for each load case.
a) Check for compression capacity = Safe Hence Ok for compression
b) Check for tension capacity = Unsafe Revise the no. of piles

c) Check for shear capacity = Safe Hence Ok for shear
Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

4.0 DESIGN OF PILE CAP:
Design forces for the pile cap = Actual pile reactions

(only for the calculation of
Diameter of reinforcement = 25 mm initial effective depth)
4.1 Design for Bending Moment:
a) Calculation of reinforcement at the bottom of pile cap:
i) factored BM about X axis
Maximum design bending moment MuX b = 2681.05 kN-m (factored)
K' = 0.156 Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:
b= 4700 mm Part 1 - 1997
d= 1412.5 mm
K= Mu/bd2 fcu
= 0.011
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)
= 1341.88 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)
= 5393 mm2
Astmin = 9165 mm2 (0.13%, Refer Table 3.25
\ Area of reinforcement required Astreq = 9165 mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
Diameter of reinforcement = 25 mm
Required spacing of reinforcement = 251 mm
Spacing of reinforcement provided = 250 mm

Astprovided = 9232 mm2
Provide 25 T @ 250 mm c/c (at the bottom of pile cap along Z direction).
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.139 %
ii) factored BM about Z axis

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

Maximum design bending moment MuZ b = 762.30 kN-m (factored)
K' = 0.156 Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:
b= 8100 mm Part 1 - 1997
d= 1387.5 mm
K= Mu/bd2 fcu
= 0.002
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)
= 1318.13 mm
= 1561 mm2

Provide 20 T @ 150 mm c/c (at the bottom of pile cap along X direction).
b) Calculation of reinforcement at the top of pile cap:
i) factored BM about X axis
Maximum design bending moment MuX t = 9134.50 kN-m
K' = 0.156 Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:
b= 4700 mm Part 1 - 1997
d= 1437.5 mm
K= Mu/bd2 fcu
= 0.038
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)
= 1365.63 mm
= 18054 mm2
Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE


Provide 25 T @ 125 mm c/c (at the top of pile cap along Z direction).
ii) factored BM about Z axis
Maximum design bending moment MuZ t = 1699.68 kN-m
K' = 0.156 Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:
b= 8100 mm Part 1 - 1997
d= 1412.5 mm
K= Mu/bd fcu
2
= 0.004
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)
= 1341.88 mm
= 3419 mm2

Provide 25 T @ 250 mm c/c (at the top of pile cap along X direction).

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

4.2 Check for One-way Shear:

Maximum design shear stress, nmax = 0.8 (fcu) or 5 N/mm , whichever is less (Refer 3.6.4.6
0.5 2
= 4 N/mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
i) along X axis
b= 4700 mm
d= 1412.5 mm
Refer Table 3.8 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

Design concrete shear stress, nc = 0.79 {100 As/(bv d)} {400/d} /gm
1/3 1/4
Factor for characteristic strength of concrete = (fcu/25)1/3 where, fcumax = 40 N/mm

2
= 1
100 As/bv d = 0.139
{400/d}1/4 = 0.729 (without shear reinforcement)
Partial safety factor for material gm = 1.25 (Refer 2.4.4.1 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
\ nc = 0.239 N/mm2
Enhanced allowable shear stress = nc {2d/av} Refer 3.4.5.8 of BS 8110:
Part 1 - 1997
Distance
between Reinforcemen Allowable
Shear
Factored section & Shear
Section Stress, t Provided - Remarks
SF, kN pedestal av, Stress,
N/mm2 100As/bd
N/mm2
mm
SX1 48.37 0.007 1100 0.139 0.613 Ok

Check with
Bottom/Top SX2 558.41 0.084 2650 0.139 0.254 Ok
reinforcem SX3 202.71 0.031 2800 0.139 0.241 Ok
ent
SX4 437.90 0.066 4350 0.139 0.239 Ok
Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

SX1 -354.33 0.053 1100 0.273 0.768 Ok

Check with
Bottom/Top SX2 -190.93 0.029 2650 0.273 0.299 Ok
reinforcem SX3 -508.89 0.077 2800 0.273 0.299 Ok
ent
SX4 -36.70 0.006 4350 0.273 0.299 Ok
ii) along Z axis
b= 8100 mm
d= 1387.5 mm
100 As/bv d = 0.139
{400/d}1/4 = 0.733 (without shear reinforcement)

\ nc = 0.24 N/mm2
Distance
between Allowable
Shear Reinf
Factored section & Shear
Section Stress, provided - Remarks
SF, kN pedestal av, Stress,
N/mm2 100As/bd
N/mm2
mm
SZ1 583.48 0.052 3350 0.151 0.247 Ok

Check with
Bottom/Top SZ2 355.43 0.032 2050 0.151 0.334 Ok
reinforcem SZ3 990.76 0.088 4350 0.151 0.247 Ok
ent
SZ4 764.54 0.068 5650 0.151 0.247 Ok
SZ1 -573.00 0.051 3350 0.139 0.240 Ok

Check with
Bottom/Top SZ2 -385.83 0.034 2050 0.139 0.325 Ok
reinforcem SZ3 -165.72 0.015 4350 0.139 0.240 Ok
ent
SZ4 -337.86 0.03 5650 0.139 0.240 Ok
Shear stress is less than the allowable stress, hence Ok.

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

4.3 Check for Two-way Shear:
i) Check for punching due to pedestal:
This check is required only for those cases where the spacing of pile exceeds Refer 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110:
3 x dia of pile. For other cases, ignore this check. Part 1 - 1997
Refer 3.7.7 & Figure 3.23 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.
Maximum punching load = 964 kN (unfactored)
Load factor = 1.5

\ Factored punching load, Pu = 1446 kN
Perimeter along the critical section, u = 4480 mm
Effective depth, d = 1400 mm
Allowable punching shear stress,

along X axis 3.718 N/mm2
for Pedestal-1
along Z axis 3.718 N/mm2
along X axis 3.733 N/mm2

for Pedestal-2
along Z axis 3.733 N/mm2
\ Shear strength due to concrete, V c = 11706.688 kN
Punching load is less than the shear strength of concrete, hence Ok.
ii) Check for punching stress along the perimeter of the pedestal:
Refer 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.
Maximum punching load from pedesta = 937 kN (unfactored)

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

Load factor = 1.5

\ Factored punching load, Pu = 1405.5 kN
Perimeter along the critical section, uo = 3400 mm
\ Shear stress, n = 0.295 N/mm2
= 0.8 (fcu) or 5 N/mm , whichever is less (Refer 3.6.4.6

0.5 2
Allowable shear stress
= 4 N/mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
Punching stress is less than the allowable shear stress, hence Ok.
iii) Check for punching stress around the perimeter of pile:

Maximum punching load, Ppile = 255.96 kN (unfactored)
Load factor = 1.5

Perimeter, uo = 1200 mm
\ Punching shear stress, n = 0.229 N/mm2
= 0.8 (fcu) or 5 N/mm , whichever is less (Refer 3.6.4.6

0.5 2
Allowable shear stress
= 4 N/mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
Punching stress is less than the allowable shear stress, hence Ok.
iv) Check for punching stress at "1.5d" distance from the pile face:
Maximum punching load, Ppile = 255.96 kN
Load factor = 1.5

Perimeter, uo = 5262.5 mm (at 1.5 d from face of corner pile,
\ Punching shear stress, n = 0.052 N/mm2
Allowable punching stress = 0.24 N/mm2
Punching stress is less than the allowable stress, hence Ok.

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

CONTENTS
S. No. Description Page No.
1.0 General Data 1
2.0 Arrangement of Pedestals, Piles & Properties of 3
Pile Group
3.0 Check for Pile Loads 5
4.0 Design of Pile Cap 6
4.1 Design for Bending Moment 6
4.2 Check for One-way Shear 9
4.3 Check for Two-way Shear 10
Appendix 1 Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap
Appendix 2 Loads reduced to the CG of Pile Cap
Appendix 3 Load in Piles & Check for Pile Capacity
Appendix 4 Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

Petrofac
DOCUMENT No. DATE

LOAD IN PILES & CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY
Node
Load Case Load on Piles - kN (Effect of design water table is not considered)
No.
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P18 P19 P20
1 26 (0.9DL + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL + WT ) 160.68 122.91 85.14 47.37 164.8 127.03 89.26 51.49 168.93 131.16 93.39 55.62 173.05 135.28 97.51 59.74 177.17 139.4 101.63 63.86
0 27 (0.9DL + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL - WT ) 64.2 101.75 139.3 176.84 60.07 97.62 135.17 172.72 55.94 93.49 131.04 168.59 51.81 89.36 126.91 164.46 47.69 85.24 122.79 160.34
0 28 (0.9DL + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL + WL ) 110.39 99.08 87.77 76.45 110.38 99.07 87.75 76.44 110.37 99.05 87.74 76.43 110.35 99.04 87.73 76.41 110.34 99.03 87.71 76.4
0 29 (0.9DL + 0.9PE + 0.9ACDL - WL ) 114.49 125.58 136.66 147.75 114.5 125.59 136.67 147.76 114.51 125.59 136.68 147.76 114.51 125.6 136.69 147.77 114.52 125.61 136.69 147.78
30 (DL + FP+
0 LL + CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL + (0.5)PANCT
221.6 146.61 71.61 -3.39 228.03 153.04 78.04 3.04 234.46 159.47 84.47 9.47 240.89 165.9 90.9 15.9 247.33 172.33 97.33 22.33
31 (DL + 0FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL - (0.5)PANCT
86.31 131.77 177.23 222.69 79.85 125.32 170.78 216.24 73.4 118.86 164.32 209.78 66.95 112.41 157.87 203.33 60.49 105.95 151.42 196.88
32 (DL + FP+
0 LL + CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL +170.69
(0.5)PANCT
122.56 74.44 26.31 172.95 124.82 76.7 28.57 175.21 127.08 78.95 30.83 177.47 129.34 81.21 33.09 179.72 131.6 83.47 35.34
33 (DL + 0FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO - (0.5/2)PANCL + (0.5)PANCT
176 172.54 169.08 165.62 178.25 174.79 171.33 167.88 180.5 177.04 173.59 170.13 182.76 179.3 175.84 172.38 185.01 181.55 178.09 174.63
34 (DL + 0FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL + 230.26
(0.5)PANCT
151.51 72.77 -5.98 236.68 157.94 79.19 0.45 243.11 164.37 85.62 6.87 249.54 170.79 92.05 13.3 255.96 177.22 98.47 19.73
35 (DL + 0FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL - (0.5)PANCT
94.21 136.38 178.55 220.73 87.77 129.94 172.11 214.29 81.33 123.5 165.67 207.85 74.89 117.06 159.23 201.41 68.45 110.62 152.79 194.97
36 (DL + FP+
0 LL + CL + PE + PO + (0.5/2)PANCL + 179.11
(0.5)PANCT
127.4 75.69 23.98 181.37 129.65 77.94 26.23 183.62 131.91 80.2 28.49 185.88 134.17 82.46 30.75 188.14 136.43 84.72 33.01
37 (DL + 0FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO - (0.5/2)PANCL + 184.33
(0.5)PANCT
177.3 170.26 163.23 186.58 179.55 172.51 165.48 188.83 181.8 174.76 167.73 191.08 184.05 177.01 169.98 193.33 186.3 179.26 172.23
38 (DL
0 + FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (1.0/2)PANCL
191.03
+ 120.88 50.73 -19.42 195.59 125.44 55.3 -14.85 200.16 130.01 59.86 -10.29 204.72 134.57 64.43 -5.72 209.29 139.14 68.99 -1.16
39 (DL
0 + FP+ LL + CL + PE + PO + (1.0/2)PANCL
202.33
+ 128.26 54.19 -19.88 206.9 132.82 58.75 -15.32 211.46 137.38 63.31 -10.76 216.02 141.95 67.87 -6.2 220.58 146.51 72.43 -1.64
40 (DL + 0FP+ 0.5LL + CL + PE + PO + ACDL + ACOL
155.26
+ ET/1.4
149.35 143.43 137.51 155.25 149.33 143.42 137.5 155.24 149.32 143.4 137.49 155.23 149.31 143.39 137.47 155.21 149.3 143.38 137.46
155.26
- ET/1.4
149.35 143.43 137.51 155.25 149.33 143.42 137.5 155.24 149.32 143.4 137.49 155.23 149.31 143.39 137.47 155.21 149.3 143.38 137.46
155.26
+ EL/1.4
149.35 143.43 137.51 155.25 149.33 143.42 137.5 155.24 149.32 143.4 137.49 155.23 149.31 143.39 137.47 155.21 149.3 143.38 137.46
43 (DL +0FP+ 0.5LL + CL + PE + PO + ACDL + ACOL
155.26
- EL/1.4
149.35 143.43 137.51 155.25 149.33 143.42 137.5 155.24 149.32 143.4 137.49 155.23 149.31 143.39 137.47 155.21 149.3 143.38 137.46
Node
No.
Node
No.
Node
No.
Node
No.
Node
No.
Node
No.
Node
No.
Legend: Minus sign indicates tensile load in pile

* For the calculation of minimum vertical load in pile, the effect of design water table is considered.
# For checking the safety of piles, increase factors for pile capacities are considered (wherever applicable).
Critical Loads in Pile:
Maximum vertical load in pile = 255.96 kN (unfactored)
Minimum vertical load in pile * = -62.71 kN (unfactored)
Maximum shear in pile = 17.32 kN (unfactored)
S & CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY
n water table is not considered) Max. * Min.

Shear
Factor #
Check for Pile Capacity
Pile Pile for Pile
per Pile
Load Load Capacity Compression Tension Shear
177.17 4.54 5.9 1.33 Safe Safe Safe

176.84 4.86 5.91 1.33 Safe Safe Safe
110.39 33.57 6.49 1.33 Safe Safe Safe
147.78 71.66 6.68 1.33 Safe Safe Safe
247.33 -46.22 11.34 1 Safe Safe Safe
222.69 17.66 9.25 1 Safe Safe Safe
179.72 -16.52 13.6 1 Safe Safe Safe
185.01 122.79 9.37 1 Safe Safe Safe
255.96 -48.81 12.62 1 Safe Safe Safe
220.73 25.62 9.55 1 Safe Safe Safe
188.14 -18.85 15.56 1 Safe Safe Safe
193.33 120.4 7.52 1 Safe Safe Safe
209.29 -62.25 15.49 1 Safe Unsafe Safe
220.58 -62.71 17.32 1 Safe Unsafe Safe
155.26 94.63 0.13 1.33 Safe Safe Safe
155.26 94.63 0.13 1.33 Safe Safe Safe
155.26 94.63 0.13 1.33 Safe Safe Safe
155.26 94.63 0.13 1.33 Safe Safe Safe

Shear
Factor #
Pile Pile for Pile
per Pile

Shear
Factor #
Pile Pile for Pile
per Pile

Shear
Factor #
Pile Pile for Pile
per Pile

Shear
Factor #
Pile Pile for Pile
per Pile

Shear
Factor #
Pile Pile for Pile
per Pile

Shear
Factor #
Pile Pile for Pile
per Pile

Shear
Factor #
Pile Pile for Pile
per Pile

Combined Rectangular Pilecap Design

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Combined Rectangular Pilecap Design

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Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Whether the load at the bottom of pile cap is available or not = No

Total number of load cases = 18 nos

Major bending of pile cap about = Z axis

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Petrofac International Limited

Reactions from STAAD Output Load Loads at the bottom of pile

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Loads at the bottom of pile cap (includes pedestal weights)

Column-1 (Node-2) Column-2 (Node-9)

Petrofac Doc. No. 0

Petrofac International Limited Date 21-06-2005

Node Loads at the CG of Pile Cap

Petrofac International Limited Date 21-06-2005

Node Loads at the CG of Pile Cap

Petrofac International Limited Date 21-06-2005

Node Loads at the CG of Pile Cap