Work Power & Energy

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Work, Power and Energy Set 1
1. On an object the work done does not depend upon:
A. Displacement
B. Angle between force and displacement
C. Force applied
D. Initial velocity of an object
Answer. D
2. Which of the following device converts chemical energy in to electrical energy?
A. Battery
B. Loud Speaker
C. Solar Cell
D. Electric Motor
Answer. A
3. The energy possessed by a body due to its position is called:
A. Kinetic Energy
B. Potential Energy
C. Mechanical Energy
D. Electrical Energy
Answer. B
4. The commercial unit of Energy is:
A. Watt
B. Watt-hour
C. Kilowatt-hour
D. Kilowatt
Answer. C
5. In 1 minute how much energy does a 100 W electric bulb transfers?
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A. 100 J
B. 600 J
C. 3600 J
D. 6000 J
Answer. D
6. What happens to the body on which work is done:
A. It loses energy
B. It gains energy
C. No change in the energy
D. First it loses then it gain
Answer. B
7. Joule is a unit of:
A. Work
B. Power
C. Momentum
D. None of the above
Answer. A
8. A radio set of 60 watts runs for 50 hours. How many units of electrical energy are consumed in
kWh?
A. 2 kWh
B. 3 kWh
C. 4 kWh
D. 2.5 kWh
Answer. B
9. When an object falls freely towards the ground, then its total energy:

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains constant
D. First increases then decreases
Answer. C
10. What is the smallest unit of power?
A. Watt
B. Kilowatt
C. Horse power
D. Milliwatt
Answer. A
11. A cyclist is moving at a speed of 5 m/s on leveled road. While going down the slop, his speed
increases to 7 m/s. Here the nature of work done by gravitational force in increasing the speed of
cyclist is an example of?
(a) positive work done
(b) negative work done
(c) Infinite work done
(d) Zero work done
Answer. (a)
12. A dog weighing 25 kg, while chasing a cat, jumps over a fence of height 1.6 m. What is the
potential energy of dog at the top of fence ? (Take gravity due to earth 'g'=10 m s-2 )
(a) 160 Joules
(b) 320 Joules
(c) 380 Joules
(d) 480 Joules
Answer. (c)

13. In winters, rubbing of hands together for some time, causes a sensation of warmth mainly because
of
(a) heat caused by the force of friction
(b) heat caused by the momentum
(c) heat caused by the motion
(d) heat flows from the blood to skin
Answer. (a)
14. Which of the following does not have unit as Joule?
(a) Work done
(b) Kinetic energy
(c) Potential energy
(d) Force
Answer. (d)
15. A soldier makes a swing jump between two points, by holding one end of a rope, other end of
which is tied to some higher point. Work done by rope in jumping of soldier from one point to another
is an example of :
(a) Negative work
(b) Positive work
(c) Zero work done
(d) None of the above
Answer. (c)
16. An external force is being applied on an object at some angle and it causes the object either to be
pulled or pushed on a rough surface. Which of the following holds true ?
(a) It is easier to push the object
(b) It is easier to pull the object
(c) It requires same efforts to push or pull the object
(d) None of the above

Answer. (b)
17. The commercial unit of energy consumption in households, industries and commercial
establishments is
(a) Joule
(b) Watt
(c) kW
(d) KW h (kilowatt hour)
Answer. (d)
18. A car with mass ‘M’ is moving on horizontal road with velocity ‘v’. Driver applies accelerator and
increases it speed 3 times to ‘3v’. The final K.E. acquired by the car will be :
(a) 1.5 Mv2
(b) 2.5 Mv2
(c) 3.5 Mv2
(d) 4.5 Mv2
Answer. (d)
19. A runner, while moving, is facing a wind from the opposite direction. The work done by the wind
on runner will be
(a) Zero
(b) negative
(c) Positive
(d) infinity
Answer. (b)
20. As per the statement given in Q.9 above, What change it will take place for the potential energy of
the car
(a) It will remain the same
(b) It will increase
(c) It will decrease

(d) It will becomes 3 times the Intial P.E.
Answer. (a)
21. The value of 1 Kilo Watt Hour is
(a) 1.8 X 105J
(b) 3.6 X 106J
(c) 5.4 X 108J
(d) 7.2 X 1010J
Answer. (b)
22. The person will have maximum Potential Energy, when ?
(a) he is sleeping on the ground
(b) he is sitting on the ground
(c) he is sleeping on the bed
(d) he is standing on the roof
Answer. (d)
23. As per the statement of Q.9, the amount of addition work done by the car, after applying the
accelerator, is
(a) 1.5 Mv2
(b) 2.5 Mv2
(c) 3.5 Mv2
(d) 4 Mv2
Answer. (d)
24. When we stretch a rubber band, the Elastic Potential Energy of rubber band
(a) remains unchanged
(b) becomes zero
(c) increases
(d) decreases

Answer. (c)
25. Expression for Power of an object is equal to:
(a) Power = Work done X Time
(b) Power = Time/ Work done
(c) Power = Work done/Time
(d) Power = Force X Displacement
Answer. (c)
26. In first case, a force of 5 N is applied on a object for 6 minutes and displaces it by 10 meters. In
second case, A force of 10 N is applied on the same object for 3 minutes and displaces it by 5 meters.
In which case there is more work done?
(a) First case
(b) Second case
(c) In both cases, work done is same
(d) In both cases, work done is zero
Answer. (c)
27. When a body slides down on an inclined surface, which holds true ?
(a) It has no energy
(b) It has potential energy only
(c) It has kinetic energy only
(d) It has both kinetic and potential energy
Answer. (d)
28. When a body falls freely towards the earth then the total energy
(a) remains constant
(b) increases
(c) decreases
(d) first increases and then decreases

Answer. (a)
29. According to the law of conservation of energy, which of the statements given below is correct?
(a) Energy can not be transformed from one form to another
(b) It can be created or destroyed.
(c) The total energy before and after the transformation always remains constant.
(d) The total energy before and after the transformation is always different.
Answer. (c)
30. In hydro electricity generation, water stored in a dam possesses:
(a) electrical energy
(b) chemical energy
(c) thermal energy
(d) potential energy
Answer. (d)
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1. 1 J is the amount of work done on an object when a force of 1 N displaces it along its line of action
by :
(a) 1 cm
(b) 1 m
(c) 100 m
(d) 1 km
Answer. (b)
2. According to standard definition of Work done, when the force 'F' acts on the object and object is
displaced through a distance 's' in the direction of the force, then work done by a force is equal to
(a) W = F/s
(b) W = s/F
(c) W = F × s
(d) W = Zero
Answer. (c)
3. Newton meter per second or 1 joule/second or 1 watt is unit of
(a) Force
(b) Work
(c) Power
(d) Energy
Answer. (c)
4. A joule (J) is used as a unit of measurement for :
(a) Kinetic Energy
(b) Potential Energy
(c) Work done
(d) All of the above
Answer. (d)

5. When a spring is compressed or stretched beyond its natural position by applying some force, work
is done on it. Its elastic potential energy
(a) increases
(b) Decreases
(c) Disappears
(d) Does not change
Answer. (b)
6. Power of an agent is
(a) the rate of generation of energy .
(b) the rate of transfer of energy
(c) the rate of consumption of energy
(d) the rate of work done
(e) All of the above
Answer. (e)
7. A car which is 8 times heavier than a motorcycle is moving at a speed which is just 1/2 the speed of
motorcycle. . The amount of work done required to stop the car as compare to that of motorcycle, will
be ?
(a) The same amount
(b) Twice as much.
(c) Three times as much
(d) Four times as much.
Answer. (b)
8. As a person climbs up from ground floor of the building to higher floor, The potential energy of
person on the higher floor, relative to the ground floor, can be expressed as
(a) the work done in lifting his weight from ground floor to higher floor.
(b) the product of his weight and the distance between the ground and higher floor.
(c) the energy the person because of his position above the ground floor.

(d) Any one of the above
Answer. (d)
9. Two objects A and B are moving with same momentum. Mass of object 'B' is greater then mass of
object 'A'. Which of the two object will have higher kinetic energy?
(a) Object A
(b) Object B
(c) Both the objects will have same Kinetic Energy
(d) Object with greater mass will have higher kinetic energy
Answer. (a)
10. Our planet Earth receives or transfers most of its energy in the form of :
(a) Radiant energy.
(b) Geo-thermal energy
(c) Chemical energy
(d) Wind energy
Answer. (a)
11. Work done = Force x _______
1. distance
2. acceleration
3. velocity
4. speed
Answer: 1
12. 1 joule = 1 _______
1. N m2
2. Kgm/s2
3. N m
4. N2 m2

Answer: 3
13. The unit of power is _______
1. watt per second
2. joule
3. kilo joule
4. joule per second
Answer: 4
14. Which form of energy does the flowing water possess?
1. gravitational energy
2. potential energy
3. electrical energy
4. kinetic energy
Answer: 4
15. 3730 watts = ______h.p.
1. 5
2. 2
3. 746
4. 6
Answer: 1
16. A body of mass 2 kg is dropped from a height of 1m. Its kinetic energy as it touches the ground is
_______
1. 19.6 N
2. 19.6 J
3. 19.6 kg
4. 19.6 m
Answer: 2

17. Two objects of masses 1 x 10-3 kg and 4 x 10-3 kg have equal momentum. What is the ratio of
their kinetic energies?
1. 4:1
2. 2:1
3. 16:1
4. 2 ∶ 1
Answer: 1
18. A coolie carries a load of 500 N to a distance of 100 m. The work done by him is
1. 5 N
2. 50,000 Nm
3. 0
4. 1/5 N
Answer: 3
19. A 40 newton object is released from a height of 10 m. Just before it hits the ground, its kinetic
energy, in joules is _______
1. 400
2. 3920
3. 2800
4. 4000
Answer: 1
20. The P.E. of a body at a certain height is 200 J. The kinetic energy possessed by it when it just
touches the surface of the earth is
1. > P.E.
2. < P.E.
3. = P.E.
4. Cannot be known

Answer: 1
21. If the speed of an object is doubled then its kinetic energy is _______
1. doubled
2. quadrupled
3. halved
4. tripled
Answer: 2
22. Power is a measure of the _______
1. rate of change of momentum
2. force which produces motion
3. change of energy
4. rate of change of energy
Answer: 4
23. An iron sphere of mass 30 kg has the same diameter as an aluminium sphere whose mass is 10.5
kg. The spheres are dropped simultaneously from a cliff. When they are 10 m from the ground, they
have the same _______.
1. acceleration
2. momentum
3. potential energy
4. kinetic energy
Answer: 1
24. 1.5 kW = ______ watts
1. 1500
2. 150
3. 15000
4. 15

Answer: 1
25. The type of energy possessed by a simple pendulum, when it is at the mean position is
1. kinetic energy
2. potential energy
3. potential energy + kinetic energy
4. sound energy
Answer: 1
26. A man of mass 50 kg jumps to a height of 1 m. His potential energy at the highest point is (g = 10
m/s2)
1. 50 J
2. 60 J
3. 500 J
4. 600 J
Answer: 3
27. If air resistance is negligible, the sum total of potential and kinetic energies of a freely falling body
_______
1. increases
2. decreases
3. becomes zero
4. remains the same
Answer: 4
28. A 1 kg mass has a kinetic energy of 1 joule when its speed is
1. 0.45 m/s
2. 1 m/s
3. 1.4 m/s
4. 4.4 m/s

Answer: 3
29. An object of mass 1 kg has potential energy of 1 joule relative to the ground when it is at a height
of _______.
1. 0.102 m
2. 1 m
3. 9.8 m
4. 32 m
Answer: 1
30. Name the physical quantity which is equal to the product of force and velocity.
1. work
2. energy
3. power
4. acceleration
Answer: 3
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1. Potential energy and kinetic energy are types of
A. Electrical energy
B. Magnetic energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Mechanical energy
Answer: D
2. What is the SI unit of Work?
A: Joule
B: erg
C: g-cm
D: Watt
Answer: A
3. What happens to its potential energy when an object is taken to high altitude?
A: Its potential energy increases
B: Its potential energy decreases
C: Its potential energy remain same
D: None of the above
Answer: A
4. 1 joule = ________ erg.
A: 109
B: 105
C: 107
D: 1010
Answer: C
5. What is the unit of energy in SI system?

A: Joule
B: erg
C: Watt
D: Newton
Answer: A
6. What is energy?
A: energy is the rate of change of work done;
B: It is the ability to do work;
C: Both A and B;
D: none of the above;
Answer: B
7. Which of the followings is an example of work done against force?
A: Getting up with the stairs
B: Get down with the stairs
C: Walking on the flat ground
D: Dropping any object down from the top
Answer: A
8. What is the unit of energy in c.g.s system?
A: dyne
B: erg
C: Newton-meter/second
D: dyne-cm/second
Answer: B
9. What is the unit of power?
A: Watt

B: Newton
C: Joule
D: Newton-meter
Answer: A
10. The rate of change of work is _______ .
A: Power
B: Force
C: Momentum
D: Energy
Answer: A
11. If a person walk on horizontal road with a suitcase on his hand then the work done is zero.
A: This statement is true;
B: This statement is false;
Answer: A
12. Potential energy = mass × ________ × height.
A: Displacement
B: Velocity
C: Density
D: Gravitational acceleration
Answer: D
13. What is the formula of work done?
A: Work done = force × displacement;
B: Work done = force × velocity;
C: Work done = pressure × displacement
D: Work done = mass × acceleration;

Answer: A
14. 1 Horse Power (HP) = _________ Watt.
A: 446
B: 766
C: 746
D: 674
Answer: C
15. A machine do a work of 100 joule in 20 second. What is its power?
A: 120 watt
B: 80 watt
C: 5 watt
D: 2000 watt
Answer: C
16. An object of mass 200 g moving with velocity 50 cm/s. What is its kinetic energy?
A: 2.1 × 105 erg
B: 2.0 × 105 erg
C: 2.8 × 105 erg
D: 2.5 × 105 erg
Answer: D
17. Due to application of 5 N force an object moves 10 meter along perpendicular direction of the
force. What amount work is done?
A: 50 Joule
B: 15 Joule
C: 5 Joule
D: 0 Joule
Answer: D

18. Which of the following is true?
A: Power = work done × time;
B: Power = work done/time;
C; Power = work done × velocity;
D: Power = work done/ velocity;
Answer: B
19. Joule/second is related to –
A: Watt
B: Newton
C: Pascal
B: Torr
Answer: A
20. Which of the following is equal with Newton-meter?
A: Joule
B: Horse Power
C: Watt
D: Pascal
Answer: A
21. What is the formula of kinetic energy?
A: (1/2)mv2
B: mv2
C: mgh
D: p∫dv
Answer: A
22. Erg is related to –

A: dyne-cm
B: dyne/secon
C: dyne-second
D: dyne/cm
Answer: A
23. A particle is thrown upward with some kinetic energy. What happened to its kinetic energy at the
highest point or height it reaches.
A: Its kinetic energy is lost;
B: It’s all kinetic energy is absorbed by the air;
C: Its kinetic energy is converted to potential energy;
D: Its kinetic energy is remain same;
Answer: C
24. A car uses total energy of 2500 J and output is 750 J. efficiency of car is
A. 50%
B. 30%
C. 25%
D. 80%
Answer: B
25. What is the formula of potential energy?
A: mv2
B: mgh
C: mgh2
D: ρgh
Answer: B
26. When a body falls from a height, its total mechanical energy remain same. The statement is –
A: True

B: False
Answer: A
27. In a typical power station, amid a series of energy transfers and conversions, about 70% of energy
input gets wasted in form of thermal energy, efficiency of such a power station is about
A. 0.3
B. 0.4
C. 0.7
D. 1
Answer: A
28. In order to do work, energy is
A. transferred or converted
B. used up
C. lost
D. lost or transferred
Answer: A
29. Output of a truck is 4500 J and its efficiency is 50%, input energy provided to truck is
A. 5000 J
B. 900 J
C. 9000 J
D. 500 J
Answer: C
30. Pendulum bob stops moving when all its original gain in gravitational potential energy has
been converted to
A. Sound Energy
B. Thermal Energy
C. Light Energy

D. Kinetic Energy
Answer: B
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1. A bus travels with a constant force of 5000 N and work done by bus is 2500 J, distance travelled by
bus is
A. 2 m
B. 0.5 m
C. 7500 m
D. 2500 m
Answer : B
2. Solar energy is converted by plants in process of photosynthesis into
A. Chemical Potential Energy
B. Elastic Potential Energy
C. Gravitational Potential Energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer: A
3. An object is lifted 5 m above levelled ground, mass of object is 20 kg and gravitational pull is 10 N
kg-2, Ep of object is
A. 40 J
B. 1000 J
C. 2.5 J
D. 0.4 J
Answer: B
4. A car travels a distance of 15 km with a constant force of 500 N, its work done is
A. 7500000 J
B. 30 J
C. 15500 J
D. 14500 J
Answer: A

5. SI unit for work done is
A. Pascal
B. Joules
C. Newton
D. Ohms
Answer: B
6. Formula for gravitational potential energy is
A. Ep = mg/h, where m is mass, g is gravitational pull and is height
B. Ep = m/gh, where m is mass, g is gravitational pull and is height
C. Ep = mgh, where m is mass, g is gravitational pull and is height
D. Ep = gh/m, where m is mass, g is gravitational pull and is height
Answer: C
7. Energy is
A. ability to do work
B. capacity of power
C. efficiency
D. input
Answer: A
8. Power is defined as
A. p = W/t, where W is work and t is time
B. p = t/W, where t is time and W is work
C. p = W/d, where W is work and d is distance
D. p = d/W, where d is distance and W is work
Answer: A
9. When force is applied on an object but object does not move, it means that

A. no power is used
B. no work is done
C. work is done
D. power is used
Answer: B
10. A pendulum bob moves at a speed of 2 m s-1 and mass of 0.5 kg, its Ek would be
A. 1 J
B. 0.25 J
C. 0.5 J
D. 2 J
Answer: A
11. An object of mass 'm' raised to a height '2h' above ground level possesses a gravitational potential
energy of
A. 1 ⁄ 2 × mgh
B. mgh
C. 2mgh
D. m × g ⁄ 2h
Answer: C
12. Work is defined as
A. W = F/s, where F is force and s is displacement
B. W = F + s, where F is force and s is displacement
C. W = F - s, where F is force and s is displacement
D. W = F × s, where F is force and s is displacement
Answer: D
13. Mass of a car is 500 kg, which is lifted up by a crane at a height of 200 m, gravity is 10 N kg-1. Ep of
car will be

A. 1000000 J
B. 10000 J
C. 4 J
D. 25 J
Answer: A
14. A girl accidentally dropped her mobile phone from balcony. If mass of mobile phone is 0.6 kg and
height from where mobile phone was dropped is 120 m, keeping in front gravitational pull of earth, Ep
of mobile phone is
A. 7.2 J
B. 200 J
C. 72 J
D. 720 J
Answer: D
15. Work can only be done when there is
A. Force
B. Power
C. Energy
D. Efficiency
Answer: C
16. Work done must have same unit as
A. Force
B. Power
C. Energy
D. Efficiency
Answer: C
17. A moving object always possesses

A. Potential Energy
B. Kinetic Energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Magnetic energy
Answer: B
18. We can say that one watt is defined as
A. rate of work done or energy conversion of one joule per second
B. rate of time of one second per joule
C. rate of distance of one meter per joule
D. rate of work done or energy conversion of one joule per meter
Answer: A
19. Knocking a nail into a wooden block with a hammer involves conversion between different forms
of energy, which of following choices present this conversion in correct order.
A. chemical energy → gravitational potential energy → kinetic energy → (sound energy + heat energy)
B. chemical energy → kinetic energy → gravitational potential energy → (sound energy + heat energy)
C. chemical energy → (sound energy + heat energy) → kinetic energy → gravitational potential energy
D. (sound energy + heat energy) → chemical energy → kinetic energy → gravitational potential energy
Answer: A
20. A plane flies a distance of 5000 m with work done of 25000 J, force applied is
A. 20000 N
B. 30000 N
C. 125000 N
D. 5 N
Answer: D
21. An object has Ep of 500 J with a mass of 25 kg and gravity of 10 N kg-1, height of object is
A. 20 m

B. 1250 m
C. 2 m
D. 125000 m
Answer: C
22. Food we eat contains
D. Kinetic energy
Answer: A
23. Formula for efficiency is
A. (energy input / energy output) × 100
B. (energy input / energy output) × 100
C. (useful energy input / energy output) × 100
D. (useful energy output / total energy input) × 100
Answer: D
24. SI unit for power is
A. Joules
B. Watts
C. Ohms
D. Newton
Answer: B
25. A constant force on an object given by product of force and distance moved by object in direction
of force is termed as
A. Work done
B. Efficiency

C. Power
D. Energy
Answer: A
26. Formula for work done is
A. F × s, where F is force and s is displacement
B. F/s, where F is force and s is displacement
C. F + s, where F is force and s is displacement
D. F -s, where F is force and s is displacement
Answer: A
27. Pendulum bob cannot attain its initial height because
A. it continues to lose energy in thermal form
B. it continues to lose energy in sound form
C. it continues to lose energy in light form
D. it continues to lose energy in potential form
Answer: A
28. When a pendulum bob is displaced to one side, it gains
D. Kinetic energy
Answer: C
29. Work done by an elevator is 1500 J with a constant force of 150 N, distance covered by elevator is
A. 1350 m
B. 1650 m
C. 225000 m

D. 10 m
Answer: D
30. SI unit of energy is
A. Newton-meter
B. joule
C. watt
Answer: B
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Partners
1. Efficiency of a machine is measured by
A. (Wasted Energy Output ⁄ Energy Input) × 100 %
B. (Energy Input ⁄ Wasted Energy Output) × 100 %
C. (Useful Energy Output ⁄ Energy Input) × 100 %
D. (Energy Input ⁄ Useful Energy Output) × 100 %
Answer: C
2. If a bicycle of mass 15 kg moves at a speed of 50 m s-1, Ek of bicycle is
A. 18750 J
B. 5625 J
C. 37500 J
D. 6 × 10-3
Answer: A
3. An iron of 2000 W uses energy of 240000 J, time taken by iron in hours is
A. 1 hour
B. 3 hours
C. 1/2 hour
D. 2 hour
Answer: D
4. When direction of applied force and direction in which object moves are perpendicular to each
other, then
A. no power is used
B. no work is done
C. work is done
D. power is used
Answer: B
5. A compressed spring possesses

A. Kinetic Energy
D. Sound Energy
Answer: B
6. With reference to equation of W = F.s, where 'W' is work done, 'F' is force and 's' is displacement,
we can conclude that 1 Joule is equal to
A. 1 N m-1, where N is Newton and m is meter
B. 1 N m, where N is Newtons and m is meter
C. 1 W m, where W is watts and m is meter
D. 1 W m-1, where W is watt and m is meter
Answer: B
7. Energy used by a moving object is termed as
A. Potential Energy
B. Mechanical Energy
C. Kinetic Energy
D. Thermal Energy
Answer: C
8. For two objects A and B, if mass of A is same as mass of B and speed of A is twice as much as that of
B, statement that is correct is
A. Kinetic energy of A = kinetic energy of B; because, kinetic energy is independent of speed of the
object.
B. since kinetic energy is inversely proportional to speed of the object, the kinetic energy of A < kinetic
energy of B
C. Kinetic energy of A = 1 ⁄ 4 × Kinetic energy of B
D. Kinetic energy of A = 4 × Kinetic energy of B
Answer: D

9. Moving wind and waves, flying bird and spinning bowling ball use
A. Potential Energy
B. Mechanical Energy
C. Kinetic Energy
D. Thermal Energy
Answer: C
10. Capacity or ability to do work is termed as
A. Power
B. Work
C. Energy
D. Efficiency
Answer: C
11. One watt is equal to
A. One joule per second
B. One second per joule
C. One meter per joule
D. One joule per meter
Answer: A
12. A concrete pole of mass 50 kg was lifted up at a height of 12 m, taking gravitational pull of earth,
Ep of pole is
A. 2.4 J
B. 6000 J
C. 60 J
D. 5 J
Answer: B

13. A machine uses total energy of 5000 J and within process one-fourth of energy is lost to
surroundings. efficiency of machine is
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 90%
Answer: C
14. A paint bucket of mass 3 kg is lifted at a constant speed to a height of 25 m above ground.
Calculate gravitational potential energy gained by bucket if acceleration due to gravity is assumed to
be 10 m s-1².
A. 750 J
B. 75 J
C. 7.5 J
D. 0.75 J
Answer: A
15. Two quantities that have same SI unit are
A. Efficiency and Power
B. Efficiency and Work
C. Work and Energy
D. Energy and Power
Answer: C
16. Work in relevance to time is related to
A. Efficiency
B. Work
C. Power
D. Force

Answer: C
17. A fan keeps working for 30 minutes and uses energy of 90000 J, power consumed by bulb is
A. 3000 W
B. 50 W
C. 500 W
D. 300 W
Answer: B
18. When spring or rubber band is released it converts potential energy into
A. Mechanical Energy
B. Electrical Energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer: D
19. When an object is raised to a certain height above ground, it possesses
D. Kinetic energy
Answer: C
20. In symbols, one watt is equal to
A. 1 J s-1
B. 1 s J-1
C. 1 m J-1
D. 1 J m-1
Answer: A

21. A shopping cart moves at a speed of 3 m s-1 with a mass of 2 kg, Ek of shopping cart is
A. 6 J
B. 9 J
C. 18 J
D. 12 J
Answer: B
22. A woman walks a distance of 5 m with a constant force of 10 N. work done by woman is
A. 50 J
B. 2 J
C. 15 J
D. 5 J
Answer: A
23. A boy walks up staircase of 20 m with a force of 600 N, time taken by boy is 8 minutes. power
consumed by boy is
A. 25 W
B. 240 W
C. 16 W
D. 72.5 W
Answer: A
24. Thermal energy can be re-converted into potential or kinetic energy'. statement is
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. Neutral
D. Both A and B
Answer: B
25. A skateboarder is moving at a speed of 5 m s-1 with a mass of 20 kg, its Ek would be

A. 250 J
B. 1000 J
C. 2000 J
D. 500 J
Answer: A
26. SI unit of Power is
A. joule ⁄ second
B. Newton-meter
C. watt
Answer: C
27. Efficiency of a machine is 80% and total energy input is 2000 J. output of machine is
A. 2500 J
B. 1600 J
C. 1000 J
D. 2080 J
Answer: B
28. Energy can be
A. converted or transferred
B. destroyed or transferred
C. created or transferred
D. created or destroyed
Answer: A
29. An elevator motor is used to lift 1000 N load to a height of 0.25 km. If total amount of energy
input is 1MJ, which of following pairs of values of energy wasted and efficiency are correct?
A. Energy wasted = 750 kJ, Efficiency = 75 %

B. Energy wasted = 500 kJ, Efficiency = 75 %
C. Energy wasted = 500 kJ, Efficiency = 25 %
D. Energy wasted = 750 kJ, Efficiency = 25 %
Answer: D
30. When pendulum bob is released, potential energy is converted into
A. Mechanical Energy
B. Electrical Energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer: D
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Pr

B. Angle between force and displacement

D. Initial velocity of an object

2. Which of the following device converts chemical energy in to electrical energy?

3. The energy possessed by a body due to its position is called:

4. The commercial unit of Energy is:

5. In 1 minute how much energy does a 100 W electric bulb transfers?

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6. What happens to the body on which work is done:

C. No change in the energy

D. First it loses then it gain

7. Joule is a unit of:

D. None of the above

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D. First increases then decreases

10. What is the smallest unit of power?

(a) positive work done

(b) negative work done

(c) Infinite work done

(d) Zero work done

(a) 160 Joules

(b) 320 Joules

(c) 380 Joules

(d) 480 Joules

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(a) heat caused by the force of friction

(b) heat caused by the momentum

(c) heat caused by the motion

(d) heat flows from the blood to skin

14. Which of the following does not have unit as Joule?

(a) Work done

(b) Kinetic energy

(c) Potential energy

(a) Negative work

(b) Positive work

(c) Zero work done

(d) None of the above

(a) It is easier to push the object

(b) It is easier to pull the object

(c) It requires same efforts to push or pull the object

(d) None of the above

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(d) KW h (kilowatt hour)

(a) 1.5 Mv2

(b) 2.5 Mv2

(c) 3.5 Mv2

(d) 4.5 Mv2

(a) It will remain the same

(b) It will increase

(c) It will decrease

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21. The value of 1 Kilo Watt Hour is

(a) 1.8 X 105J

(b) 3.6 X 106J

(c) 5.4 X 108J

(d) 7.2 X 1010J

22. The person will have maximum Potential Energy, when ?

(a) he is sleeping on the ground

(b) he is sitting on the ground

(c) he is sleeping on the bed

(d) he is standing on the roof

(a) 1.5 Mv2

(b) 2.5 Mv2

(c) 3.5 Mv2

Work Power & Energy

Work Power & Energy

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