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Annual Report 2007 OECD
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OECD
OECD Annual Report 2007
Annual Report
OECD WORLDWIDE
2007
www.oecd.org
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AND PRECISION INSTRUMENTS SOFTWARE TOURISM AND CINEMA INDUSTRIES !
SYNTHESIS REPORT HIGHLIGHTING THE lNDINGS AND POLICY CONCLUSIONS OF THIS
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GROWTH IN %UROPEAN COUNTRIES /THERS CONTRIBUTED TO THE PREPARATION OF A
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NUMBER OF NON /%#$ COUNTRIES INCLUDING #HINA "RAZIL AND 2USSIA &INALLY %*%:06,/08w
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0OLICY MAKERS LOOK TO TAX SYSTEMS TO HELP SOLVE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
AS WELL AS TO RAISE TAX REVENUES /%#$ WORK ON TAXATION COVERS A BROAD
RANGE OF ACTIVITIES INCLUDING TAX EVASION HARMFUL TAX PRACTICES ELECTRONIC
COMMERCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES 4HE /%#$ PRODUCES INTERNATIONALLY
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.ATIONAL TAX SYSTEMS ARE ANALYSED AS ARE THEIR EFFECTS ON LABOUR CAPITAL AND
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4HE /%#$ 7AR ON (UNGER 'ROUP 7(' WAS FOUNDED IN BY STAFF
MEMBERS WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE 3ECRETARY
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ONE
OFF DONATIONS AND ORGANISES OCCASIONAL FUND
RAISING ACTIVITIES 7(' IS
RUN ON A VOLUNTARY BASIS AND ALL CONTRIBUTIONS GO TO PROJECT SUPPORT
)N THE 7(' PROVIDED FUNDING TO DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN !SIA !FRICA
AND ,ATIN !MERICA 4HE 'ROUP FAVOURS PROJECTS THAT ASSURE A LONG TERM
IMPACT AND WHICH ADDRESS VERY POOR AND VULNERABLE GROUPS 4HIS INCLUDES
PROJECTS THAT SEEK TO IMPROVE HEALTH CONDITIONS EDUCATION AND TRAINING
%MPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IS ANOTHER CHIEF PRIORITY FOR THE 7('
4HE 'ROUP IS IN REGULAR CONTACT WITH THE ASSOCIATIONS OR PERSONS IN CHARGE
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CARRIES OUT lELD VISITS
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4HE ASSOCIATION @0TITES -AINS n (ANDS FOR (OPE WAS ESTABLISHED IN
TO PROVIDE MATERIAL AID AND MORAL SUPPORT TO ORPHANS ABANDONED CHILDREN
AND SINGLE MOTHERS WITH YOUNG CHILDREN IN 2OMANIA 4HE ASSOCIATION ALSO
HELPS PEOPLE AT RISK IN "UCHAREST BY SUPPORTING CARE CENTRES FOR CHILDREN
IN PARTICULAR DISABLED CHILDREN
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#ARPATHIANS )T FUNDED THE PURCHASE OF TWO WASHING MACHINES AND SENT
TOYS AND CLOTHES TO DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN
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"UCHAREST WHICH HAVE SIMILAR OBJECTIVES AND SPONSORED SOME CHILDREN
BY PROVIDING FOOD SUPPLIES @0TITES -AINS n (ANDS FOR (OPE IS CURRENTLY
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,ES %NFANTS DE 'UINÏE #HILDREN OF 'UINEA WAS ESTABLISHED IN *UNE
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THE PEOPLE OF 3IGUIRI 'UINEA BY GIVING CHILDREN YOUNG BOYS AND GIRLS
WOMEN AND PARENTS AN OPPORTUNITY TO IMPROVE THEIR EDUCATIONAL AND HEALTH
ENVIRONMENT )T DOES THIS BY PROVIDING THEM WITH A SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CENTRE
TO DELIVER TRAINING IN THESE lELDS
)N THE ASSOCIATION ORGANISED FOUR WORKSHOPS %NGLISH MODELLING FREE
EXPRESSION AND THEATRE ATTENDED BY OVER SCHOOLCHILDREN 5NFORTUNATELY
SPACE WAS LIMITED AND EVERY DAY CHILDREN WOULD GATHER IN CROWDS OUTSIDE
THE CLASSROOM WINDOWS TO WATCH THE ASSOCIATIONS ACTIVITIES
! @BREAKFAST BREAK WAS ORGANISED WITH THE HELP OF .ESTLÏ DURING WHICH
VOLUNTEERS HANDED OUT CHOCOLATE MILK DRINKS AND DOUGHNUTS COOKED BY A YOUNG
WOMAN FROM 3IGUIRI &OR MANY OF THE CHILDREN THIS WAS THE ONLY MEAL OF THE
DAY 4HE ASSOCIATION BROUGHT BOOKS TO SET UP A SECTION IN THE LOCAL LIBRARY
RUN BY TWO YOUNG LIBRARIANS TRAINED AND PAID BY ,ES %NFANTS DE 'UINÏE
)N THE ASSOCIATIONS ACTIVITIES WILL INCLUDE IMPROVING THE LIBRARY THE
CENTRES READING ROOM AND THE PLAYGROUND AS WELL AS HOLDING READING
WORKSHOPS AND ORGANISING A CARNIVAL FOR THE CHILDREN IN 3IGUIRI !NYONE MAY
HELP BY JOINING THE ASSOCIATION MAKING lNANCIAL DONATIONS OR DONATIONS
OF SCHOOL SATCHELS OR PROMOTIONAL BAGS IF POSSIBLE CONTAINING PENCIL CASES
lLLED WITH PENS PENCILS CRAYONS OR DICTIONARIES
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NUMBER OF NON
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ITS MEMBERS FREQUENT CULTURAL VISITS TO INTERESTING SITES IN 0ARIS LANGUAGE
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! SPECIAL HIGHLIGHT OF WAS THE !,/2! SUMMER PARTY THAT WELCOMED THE
NEW 3ECRETARY
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4HE (UMAN 2ESOURCE -ANAGEMENT 3ERVICE (2- IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
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BEING ACTIVITIES AND A WIDE RANGE OF HIGH QUALITY ADMINISTRATIVE RECRUITING
AND COUNSELLING SERVICES )N (2-S TOP PRIORITY HAS BEEN TO DESIGN IN
CONSULTATION WITH MEMBERS MANAGEMENT AND STAFF A REFORM PACKAGE OF
STAFF POLICIES FOR PRESENTATION TO THE 3ECRETARY 'ENERAL AND #OUNCIL
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ARE AVAILABLE ON THE /%#$ WEBSITE
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AND !DMINISTRATION (ANDBOOK INCORPORATING THE /RGANISATIONS PRINCIPAL
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CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT OF THE /RGANISATIONS RISK AND CONTROL PROCESSES
IN ACCORDANCE WITH BEST GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES -AJOR REFORMS OF
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THE /%#$S ,A -UETTE SITE
! LIMITED REORGANISATION OF THE CENTRAL PROCUREMENT UNIT HAS BEEN
IMPLEMENTED PLACING THE SUPERVISORY FUNCTION UNDER THE RESPONSIBILITY OF
THE &INANCE 3ERVICE WHILE THE SPECIlC OPERATIONAL CONTRACT MANAGEMENT
SERVICES ARE BEING TEMPORARILY MANAGED SEPARATELY PENDING COMPLETION OF
THE REASSIGNMENT OF ROLES
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FOR TRAVEL ABROAD AND MEETINGS ABROAD HAS BEEN STRENGTHENED THROUGH
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A NEW MAIN COMPUTING FACILITY AND OTHER SUPPORT FUNCTIONS INCLUDING
ARCHIVES AND DOCUMENT REPRODUCTION WERE PROVIDED USING THE NEWLY
RENOVATED #HÊTEAU AND &RANQUEVILLE BUILDINGS
0REPARATIONS ARE UNDERWAY FOR THE DELIVERY AND lTTING OUT OF THE NEW
CONFERENCE CENTRE FOR AUTUMN 4HE MAIN OFlCE BUILDING WAS CLOSED
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INFORMATION
)N DEPLOYMENT OF NEW ONLINE SERVICES IMPROVED INTERACTION BETWEEN
#OMMITTEE DELEGATES AND THE 3ECRETARIAT AND SUPPORTED A INCREASED
USE OF #OMMITTEE INFORMATION BY NATIONAL OFlCIALS !LSO THE )#4 CENTRE
WAS SUCCESSFULLY RELOCATED TO A NEW LOCATION WITH MINIMAL DISRUPTION AND
FURTHER MEASURES WERE INTRODUCED TO PROTECT THE /RGANISATION AGAINST CYBER
AND SECURITY THREATS
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TIMELINESS OF /%#$ STATISTICAL OUTPUTS 3EVERAL NEW SYSTEMS WERE INTRODUCED
TO HELP /%#$ POLICY STAFF COLLABORATE ON #OMMITTEE WORK ORGANISE EVENTS
AND MANAGE THEIR DAILY WORK )NITIAL WORK BEGAN ON A NEW INTEGRATED BUDGET
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)N THE /%#$ ORGANISED DAYS OF CONFERENCES AT HEADQUARTERS
!LL SUBSTANTIVE CONFERENCES PLANNED AT /%#$ HEADQUARTERS WERE
ACCOMMODATED DESPITE THE SIGNIlCANT REDUCTION OF AVAILABLE ROOMS .EW
AUDIO AND VIDEO CONFERENCE SYSTEMS HAVE CONTRIBUTED THROUGH THE CREATION
OF mEXIBLE CONlGURATIONS OF MAIN AND LISTENING ROOMS
)N THE /%#$ TRANSLATED SOME PAGES OF DOCUMENTS AND
PUBLICATIONS $URING THIS PERIOD HALF DAY SESSIONS WERE INTERPRETED
INTO DIFFERENT LANGUAGES AT HEADQUARTERS AND SUPPORT WAS GIVEN TO INCREASING
NUMBERS OF PRESTIGE EVENTS ABROAD
! NEW UPDATED AND EXPANDED EDITION OF THE BILINGUAL /%#$ %CONOMICS
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MAKING POWER VESTED
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4HE #OUNCIL HAS STRATEGIC LEGISLATIVE AND GOVERNANCE FUNCTIONS )T IS COMPOSED
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)N THE #OUNCIL AGREED TO SEVERAL MAJOR CHANGES WHICH WILL HAVE A WIDE
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MAKING PROCEDURE BY
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IN THE )NTERNATIONAL -IGRATION /UTLOOK (EALTH AND SOCIAL TRENDS ARE MONITORED
REGULARLY IN (EALTH AT A 'LANCE 3OCIETY AT A 'LANCE AND 0ENSIONS AT A 'LANCE
4HE DIRECTORATE ALSO LOOKS AT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTHCARE SOCIAL WELFARE
PROGRAMMES AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE LABOUR FORCE
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4HE #ENTRE FOR %NTREPRENEURSHIP 3-%S AND ,OCAL $EVELOPMENT WAS CREATED
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AND GROWING BRANCH OF THE SERVICE ECONOMY AND EXPLOITING THE SYNERGIES
WHICH EXIST BETWEEN TOURISM 3-%S AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT 4HE MISSION
OF THE #ENTRE FOR %NTREPRENEURSHIP IS TO FOSTER THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN
ENTREPRENEURIAL SOCIETY CAPABLE OF INNOVATING CREATING JOBS AND SEIZING THE
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GROWTH INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL COHESION
)N CARRYING OUT ITS WORK THE #&% DRAWS ON THE COMBINED IN HOUSE EXPERTISE OF
OTHER /%#$ DIRECTORATES ITS MEMBER GOVERNMENTS AND ITS EXTENSIVE NETWORK
OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS "ECAUSE OF ITS INSTITUTIONAL OPENNESS AND mEXIBILITY
THE #&% HAS BEEN CALLED A CENTRE WITHOUT WALLS !S THE /%#$S ONE STOP SHOP
FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP 3-% LOCAL DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM ISSUES THE #&%
THUS ENSURES THAT THE RESULTS OF ITS WORK ARE TIMELY AND CUTTING EDGE AND
IS ABLE TO MAKE PRACTICAL POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS THAT STRIKE AT THE CORE OF
THE CONCERNS OF ITS MEMBERS
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4HE %NVIRONMENT $IRECTORATE HELPS MEMBER COUNTRIES TO DESIGN AND
IMPLEMENT EFlCIENT AND EFFECTIVE POLICIES TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
AND TO MANAGE NATURAL RESOURCES IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY 4O ENCOURAGE MORE
SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION PATTERNS THE DIRECTORATE EXAMINES
THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN THE ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC SECTORAL OR SOCIAL
CONCERNS )T WORKS WITH OTHER DIRECTORATES ON KEY ISSUES SUCH AS TRADE AND
INVESTMENT AGRICULTURE TRANSPORT CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES
AND IS A KEY CONTRIBUTOR TO THE /%#$S WORK ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
4HE DIRECTORATE PRODUCES REGULAR PEER REVIEWS OF MEMBER COUNTRIES
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE )T KEEPS A PERMANENT WATCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL
PERFORMANCE COMPILES ENVIRONMENTAL DATA AND INDICATORS AND PRODUCES
FUTURE ORIENTED OUTLOOKS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS )TS PROGRAMME ON
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY INCLUDES WORK ON CHEMICAL TESTING AND
RISK ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES CO ORDINATING DATA AND LABORATORY PRACTICE
STANDARDS PROMOTING INTERNATIONAL CO OPERATION ON THE SAFETY TESTING
AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF MANUFACTURED NANOMATERIALS AND HARMONISING
METHODOLOGIES FOR ASSESSING THE SAFETY OF MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
4HE WORK OF THE DIRECTORATE SUPPORTS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE /%#$
%NVIRONMENTAL 3TRATEGY FOR THE &IRST $ECADE OF THE ST #ENTURY ADOPTED BY
/%#$ COUNTRIES IN
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4HE %XECUTIVE $IRECTORATE %8$ MANAGES THE /%#$S ASSETS AS WELL AS ITS
HUMAN lNANCIAL AND INFORMATION RESOURCES %8$ IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
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)#4 lNANCIAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE LANGUAGE AND DOCUMENTATION
SERVICES
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4HE $IRECTORATE FOR &INANCIAL AND %NTERPRISE !FFAIRS $!& SEEKS TO IMPROVE THE
QUALITY OF GOVERNANCE FOR BUSINESS AND MARKETS $!& SUPPORTS GOVERNMENT
POLICIES AND INTERNATIONAL CO
OPERATION TO PROMOTE MARKET EFlCIENCY AND
COMBAT ABUSE )T TAKES UP PUBLIC POLICY CHALLENGES OF DIRECT CONCERN TO
BUSINESS n INCLUDING INVESTMENT lNANCE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMPETITION
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TO ENSURE lNANCIAL STABILITY )T ALSO PROMOTES THE EFFECTIVE INTEGRATION OF
NON
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ON CROSS
COUNTRY ANALYSIS ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION AND PEER REVIEW 4HESE
EFFORTS ARE ENRICHED BY REGULAR CONTACTS AND CONSULTATIONS WITH THE PRIVATE
SECTOR LABOUR AND OTHER CIVIL SOCIETY REPRESENTATIVES
$!&S WORK IS CARRIED OUT THROUGH SIX ESTABLISHED /%#$ BODIES n THE
)NVESTMENT #OMMITTEE THE #OMPETITION #OMMITTEE THE &INANCIAL -ARKETS
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'ROUP ON #ORPORATE 'OVERNANCE AND THE 7ORKING 'ROUP ON "RIBERY IN
)NTERNATIONAL "USINESS 4RANSACTIONS .ON
/%#$ COUNTRIES PARTICIPATE
ACTIVELY IN THIS WORK AND SEVERAL HAVE UNDERTAKEN THE SAME COMMITMENTS
AS /%#$ MEMBERS IN TACKLING CORRUPTION ENSURING NON
DISCRIMINATORY
TREATMENT FOR FOREIGN INVESTORS AND RECOMMENDING HIGH
STANDARD BEHAVIOUR
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4HE 0UBLIC !FFAIRS AND #OMMUNICATIONS $IRECTORATE 0!# MAKES INFORMATION
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IN PROGRESSv ON THE )NTERNET TO ELICIT PUBLIC COMMENT AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
MEDIA RELATIONS )T ALSO HANDLES THE PUBLICATION INCLUDING FOREIGN RIGHTS AND
MULTILINGUAL TRANSLATIONS AND MARKETING OF SOME BOOKS A YEAR AS WELL
AS MANAGING A FAST
GROWING ONLINE BOOKSHOP THE /%#$ /BSERVER MAGAZINE
0OLICY "RIEFS THE !NNUAL 2EPORT AND THE -INISTERIAL h+EY )NFORMATIONv
BOOKLET 4HE DIRECTORATE MANAGES THE /%#$S RELATIONS WITH THE "USINESS
AND )NDUSTRY !DVISORY #OMMITTEE TO THE /%#$ ")!# THE 4RADE 5NION
!DVISORY #OMMITTEE TO THE /%#$ 45!# THE #OUNCIL OF %UROPE AND THE
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THE ANNUAL /%#$ &ORUM WHICH BRINGS TOGETHER LEADERS OF GOVERNMENT
WITH BUSINESS LABOUR ACADEMICS AND OTHER CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS TO
DEBATE ISSUES ON THE /%#$ MINISTERIAL AGENDA 0!# IS ALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR
THE /%#$ CENTRES IN "ERLIN -EXICO #ITY 4OKYO AND 7ASHINGTON AND SERVES
AS A POINT OF CONTACT WITH OTHER INTERNATIONAL BODIES PARLIAMENTARIANS
NON
GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC
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4HE 0UBLIC 'OVERNANCE AND 4ERRITORIAL $EVELOPMENT $IRECTORATE '/6 HELPS
COUNTRIES TO ADAPT THEIR GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS AND TERRITORIAL POLICIES TO THE
CHANGING NEEDS OF SOCIETY 4HIS INVOLVES IMPROVING GOVERNMENT EFlCIENCY
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TERM GOVERNANCE VALUES
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$EVELOPMENT 0OLICY #OMMITTEE THE DIRECTORATE ANALYSES HOW GOVERNMENTS
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TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND HELPS COUNTRIES MANAGE THE CURRENT SHIFT
FROM PROVIDING SUBSIDIES TO ENHANCING TERRITORIAL COMPETITIVENESS AND FROM
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OFlCIALS MEET IN SPECIALISED WORKING GROUPS ON BUDGETING AND MANAGEMENT
POLICY MAKING REGULATORY REFORM HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MANAGING
CONmICT OF INTEREST E
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4HE OVERALL MISSION OF THE $IRECTORATE FOR 3CIENCE 4ECHNOLOGY AND )NDUSTRY
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SHAPE THE EVOLUTION OF A KNOWLEDGE
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POLICIES TO ACHIEVE THE HIGHEST INNOVATION POTENTIAL AND SEIZE OPPORTUNITIES
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IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF
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4ECHNOLOGICAL 0OLICY EXAMINES POLICIES TO STIMULATE SCIENCE AND INNOVATION
IMPROVE THE CONTRIBUTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS TO ECONOMIC GROWTH
AND ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF 2$ AND INDUSTRY
SCIENCE LINKAGES )TS
7ORKING 0ARTY ON "IOTECHNOLOGY FOCUSES ON POLICY ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT
AS WELL AS METRICS AIMED AT MAXIMISING THE CONTRIBUTION THAT BIOTECHNOLOGY
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COLLECTS AND ANALYSES STATISTICS AND INDICATORS ON TOPICS RELATED TO SCIENCE
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COUNTRIES AS WELL AS FROM ACROSS THE /%#$ 4HESE ARE STANDARDISED TO
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AND ELECTRONIC FORM 4HE MONTHLY -AIN %CONOMIC )NDICATORS IS ONE OF THE
DIRECTORATES PRINCIPAL PUBLICATIONS /THER SPECIALISED PUBLICATIONS COVER
FOREIGN TRADE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT /THER
PARTS OF THE /%#$ PUBLISH DATA AND INDICATORS FOR SPECIALISED SECTORS
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INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS THE /%#$ PLAYS A MAJOR ROLE IN DEVELOPING NEW
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USERS NEEDS 4HE 3TATISTICS $IRECTORATE IS ALSO IN CHARGE OF THE CO ORDINATION
OF ALL /%#$ STATISTICAL ACTIVITIES AND OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEW /%#$
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4HE #ENTRE FOR 4AX 0OLICY AND !DMINISTRATION #40! IS THE FOCAL POINT FOR
THE /%#$S WORK ON TAXATION 4HE #40! PROVIDES TECHNICAL EXPERTISE TO THE
#OMMITTEE ON &ISCAL !FFAIRS WHICH COVERS ALL TAXES OTHER THAN CUSTOMS
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CORE WORK PARTICULARLY IN THE AREAS OF NEGOTIATING APPLYING AND INTERPRETING
TAX TREATIES TRANSFER PRICING AND EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION BETWEEN
TAX ADMINISTRATIONS
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WHICH HAVE A STRONG TAX COMPONENT 2ECENT EXAMPLES INCLUDE APPROACHES
TO OVERCOMING THE OBSTACLES TO THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTALLY RELATED TAXES
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF TAX POLICY IN MOBILISING INVESTMENT AND AN INVESTIGATION
OF THE WAYS IN WHICH TAXES AFFECT THE NET VALUE OF SOCIAL BENElTS
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CONTINUED TRADE LIBERALISATION AND ADDRESSES A RANGE OF ISSUES OF PUBLIC
CONCERN EXAMINING ISSUES IN ONGOING NEGOTIATIONS IN AREAS SUCH AS
SERVICES TRADE FACILITATION AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT 7ORK TO PREPARE FUTURE
TRADE NEGOTIATIONS COVERS NEW CATEGORIES OF TRADE RULES SUCH AS THOSE FOR
THE ENVIRONMENT COMPETITION AND INVESTMENT POLICY !ND UNIQUE WORK IN
EXPORT CREDITS STEERS COUNTRIES AWAY FROM DISTORTED TRADE 7ORK UNDERTAKEN
BY THE #OMMITTEES FOR !GRICULTURE AND FOR &ISHERIES HELPS IDENTIFY POLICIES
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