DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAMS

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM

DATA
Length of the beam = 3115 mm
Breadth of the beam = 300 mm
Depth of the beam = 600 mm
Eff. Depth of the beam = 562.5 mm
2
Concrete mix M20(fck) = 25 N/mm
2
reinforcement (fy) = 415 N/mm
Factored Moment (Mu) = 1705 kNm [ From Staad]

Mu/bd2 = 1705x10^6/(300x562.5x562.5)
= 18.000
design as doubly reinforced beam
pt = 2.460 Refer
pc = 1.330 SP 16 Table - 50 - 56
Area of tensile steel = pt bd/100
= (2.46x300x562.5)/100
2
Required Ast = 4151 mm
2
Provided 5 nos of 25 mm 2454 mm (At bottom)
2
Provided 5 nos of 25 mm 2454 mm (At bottom)
2
Hence Safe 4909 mm Refer
SP 16 Table - 95
Area of compression steel = pc bd/100
= (1.33x300x562.5)/100
2
Required Asc = 2244 mm
2
Provided 2 nos of 16 mm 402.1 mm (At top)
Un Safe Refer
SP 16 Table - 95
CALCULATION OF SHEAR
Factored Shear Force V = 28 kN [ From Staad]

v = V/bd
= 28x10^3/300x600
2
= 0.160 N/mm
2
ζ c max = 2.8 N/mm (Refer Table:20 IS456-2000)
2
ζc = 0.59 N/mm (Refer Table:20 IS456-2000)
Asv/Sv = b(v-ζ c )/0.87fy
choose 8 mm dia rod two legged links

2
Asv = 101 mm

Sv = 101x.87x415/(300x(0.16-0.59)
= -282.7 mm
Sv max = 0.75d
= 450 Refer
Hence provided stirrups 2L 8 mm at 200 mm c/c SP 16 Table - 95
 Hence Safe

Check For Defelection

Basic span ratio = 20 (As per cl. 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)
Fs = 204
FOR TENSION
Percentage of steel = 2.909
Modification factor (F1) = 0.95 (As per fig.4 of IS 456-2000)
Allowable L/d ratio (basicxF1) = 19 mm
Actual span/depth ratio = (3.115/0.025)
= 5.54 mm
5.54 < 19.00
Therefore, the actual ratio is less than the allowable ratio. It is enough to control deflection
Hence Safe

FOR COMPRESSION
Percentage of steel = 0.238
Modification factor (F1) = 1.15 (As per fig.5 of IS 456-2000)
Allowable L/d ratio (basicxF1) = 23 mm
Actual span/depth ratio = (3.115/0.5625)
= 5.54 mm
5.54 < 23.00
Therefore, the actual ratio is less than the allowable ratio. It is enough to control deflection
Hence Safe