Air Distribution Products Performance

AIR
DISTRIBUTION
PRODUCTS
COSMIC EQUIPMENTS (INDIA) PVT. LTD.

(ISO 9001 : 2008 Certified Company)
NSIC-ONICRA
RATING
SE-2B
CERTIFIED
www.cosmicin.com
Unit I Unit II Office
About Us
Cosmic Equipments ( INDIA ) Pvt. Ltd., an ISO 9001:2008 certified company belongs to R.K. group of companies.
The group was found in the year of 1980. Cosmic Equipments (India) Pvt. Ltd is manufacturer of vast array of Air
Distribution products for HVAC systems, textile humidification and allied products. The company is growing
up with the technical supports and the advices from well experienced, Topmost personalities in this HVAC field.
Under their guidance the company developed new products and maintaining high quality standard in our
products and led the organization for numerous awards.
We have also acquired the ultimate test and certification for our products and ANSI-ASHRAE, UL standards
which is no doubt a testimony for the design and quality. Our Air Distribution products are tested and certified
by ETL, Newyork, USA (Thomas Alva Edision testing laboratory, New York , USA) as per ANSI-ASHRAE Standards,
and our fire dampers are tested and certified for fire rating of 120 minutes by CBRI – Roorkee. (Central Builidng
Research Institite, Government of India, Roorkee) as per UL-555 Standards.
The company has its own resource with state of the art integrated manufacturing facilities located Unit –I at
Keelkattalai and Unit – II located at Tambaram for all range of Air Distribution and Air terminal Products with
highly skilled work force, able engineers, highly experience technical managers and technically sound directors
with the using of advanced technologies and latest development machineries and latest own powder coating
plants, thus ensuring rapid production, accuracy and cost effectiveness in offering solutions. Cosmic remains
one of the leading manufacturing company in India for complete range of air terminal and air distribution
products. Besides components for central air conditioning are also manufactured under stringent quality
control norms using only high quality aluminium extrusions and galvanized steel materials procured from
reputed manufacturing companies.
Full fledged quality control department guarantees high quality standards in all the products right from
incoming stage of materials to final stage of products. Quality is the key word of the company and it has
achieved higher levels of quality. This has made the company to be the most preferred vendor to many
conglomerates in the air conditioning industry. Several government sectors have approved our products and
many reputed companies like L & T, Voltas Limited, Blue Star Limited , ETA Engineering Pvt. Ltd., Trac Fujico
Air Systems LLP., Sterling and Wilson Electricals Pvt. Ltd., VK Building Services Pvt. Ltd., Hitachi and dealers of
Carrier, Blue Star, L.G., Hitachi, Daikin and many more in India have recognized Cosmic Equipments (India) Pvt
Ltd., as the most reliable vendor for their projects.
OUR MISSION
“To Offer Value For Money”
Our endeavour is to offer cost effective and quality air terminal and distribution products which will satisfy all
the stakeholders in a project including Architects, HVAC Consultants, Interior Designers, Project Managers,
HVAC Contractors and End Users.
We are able to achieve our mission by constantly being in touch with the stakeholders, understanding their
concerns and offering innovative products and solutions.
Contents Products
Grilles
Linear Fixed Bar Grilles 05
Floor Grilles 11
Active Floor Grilles 12
Round Grilles 13
Single / Double Deflection Adjustable Grilles 17
Non-vision Or Door Transfer Grilles 20
Egg Crate Grilles 22
Diffusers
contents
Slot Diffusers or linear Diffusers 24
Techzone Slot Diffusers 27
Diffusers 28
Plaque Diffusers Or Architectural Diffusers 32
Round Diffusers 34
Stripline Diffusers 36
Perforated Diffusers 38
Adjustable Vanes Swirl Diffusers 40
Fixed Vanes Swirl Diffusers 42
Curved Vanes Swirl Diffusers 43
Displacement Diffuser 44
Jet Diffusers 45
Drum Jet Diffusers 47
Spot Diffusers 49
Jet Nozzles 51
Louvers
Louvers 54
Gravity Louvers 56
Sand Trap Louvers 57
Disc Valves 58
Dampers
Collar Dampers 61
Pressure relief Damper 62
Back Draught Dampers 63
G.I. Volume Control Dampers 64
G.I. Oval Duct Damper 65
Aluminium Volume Control Dampers 66
Aluminium Low Leakage Volume Control Dampers 67
Round Volume Control Dampers 68
Fire And Smoke Dampers 69
Sound Attenuators 73
Flexible Ducts 77
Circular Floor Swirl Diffusers 78
High Performance Circular Swirl Diffuser 80
Engineering Manual 125
Shades 144
LINEAR FIXED BAR GRILLES
APPLICATION:
Air supply or air return in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems.
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in sidewall or in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems as well as for continuous grilles fixing by means of concealed bridge type
fixing.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Extruded aluminium construction. Frames with flat frontal face of 16mm, 20 mm, 25 mm or 30 mm and inner blades of 0°, 15°, 30° or 45° deflections.
Available with or without end flanges as well as for standard or non standard sizes. Optional mittered corners available.
The models available in Linear Fixed Bar Grilles are One way type / Two way type, Curved Grilles and Removable Core Grilles.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Natural Aluminium, Anodized or Powder coated in standard RAL white colours.
Linear Fixed Bar Grille Two Way Linear Grille Side Throw Corners One Way Square Grille
Two Way Bottom Throw Removable

Square Grille Framed Grille
Corners Core Grille
Site Throw Curved Grille Arch Type Four way Grille

Curved Grille for Round Duct (or) Bottom throw curved Grilles
05
PERFORMANCE FOR SUPPLY AIR GRILLES 00 DEF
Grille height
in mm
Area Face Velocity 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Factor in FPM
CFM 172 216 257 300 343 383 428

50mm
Ps in mm H2O 0.14 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.29 0.36 0.46
Width
0.040 Throw in M 2.7-4.1 3.5-4.4 4.1-5.1 4.6-5.6 4.9-5.6 5.4-6.4 5.5-6.8
-5.6 -6.2 -7.1 -7.9 -8.3 -9.3 -9.8
NC <15 <15 <15 17 22 25 31
CFM 278 348 418 482 556 626 692

100mm
Ps in mm H2O 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.28 0.35 0.46 0.56
Width
0.065 Throw in M 3.5-4.7 4.1-5.3 4.8-6.0 5.6-6.4 5.9-7.2 6.4-8.1 6.8-8.6
-7.1 -7.8 -8.6 -9.3 -10.0 -11.3 -12.4
NC <15 <15 15 18 23 27 32
CFM 375 468 561 654 747 840 933

150mm
Width Ps in mm H2O 0.14 0.19 0.23 0.33 0.42 0.53 0.65
0.088 Throw in M 4.1-5.6 4.7-6.2 5.4-6.9 7.1-8.5 7.9-9.5 8.4-10.4 9.0-11.0
-8.2 -9.0 -10.0 -12.3 -13.1 -14.5 -15.8
NC <15 16 17 21 26 32 36
200mm CFM 471 591 705 826 942 1061 1179

Width Ps in mm H2O 0.16 0.19 0.28 0.36 0.48 0.61 0.84
0.111 Throw in M 4.6-6.0 5.2-6.8 6.0-7.5 7.5-9.0 8.5-10.5 9.0-10.5 9.5-11.5
-8.7 -10.0 -11.0 -12.5 -14.5 -15.0 -16.5
NC <15 16 17 21 26 33 36
250mm CFM 567 709 853 994 1136 1280 1423

Width Ps in mm H2O 0.19 0.23 0.31 0.39 0.52 0.71 0.86
0.134 Throw in M 5.0-6.8 5.6-7.8 6.7-8.6 7.8-9.5 9.0-11.0 9.5-11.9 10.0-12.5
-10.0 -11.0 -12.1 -13.3 -15.9 -17.4 -19.0
NC <15 16 21 27 31 35 40
300mm CFM 688 858 1032 1201 1373 1546 1720

Width Ps in mm H2O 0.19 0.28 0.33 0.44 0.59 0.78 0.94
0.162 Throw in M 6.2-8.4 7.3-9.6 8.4-10.5 9.2-11.2 9.6-12.2 10.2-12.3 12.0-14.0
-11.9 -13.0 -14.3 -15.4 -17.0 -18.6 -22.0
NC <15 18 25 30 33 37 42
* Data based on one metre length of the grille.

* Face velocity is measured in FPM
* Ps - Static pressure loss in mm of H2O
* Throw values are in metre, based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM middle to 100 FPM and
maximum to 50FPM
* NC Values are based on a room attenuation of 10dB
06
PERFORMANCE FOR RETURN AIR GRILLES 00 DEF
Grille
height in
mm
CFM 342 425 510 594 677 762

50mm (-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.027 0.039 0.054 0.072 0.087
of H2O
NC <15 18 22 31 34 38
CFM 425 510 594 677 762 846

(-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.026 0.035 0.045 0.058 0.070
100mm
of H2O
NC <15 19 24 31 34 40
CFM 510 594 677 762 846 1004

150mm (-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.025 0.032 0.041 0.05 0.072
of H2O
NC 15 20 27 32 34 40
CFM 594 677 762 846 1004 1175

200mm (-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.025 0.026 0.036 0.055 0.071
of H2O
NC 17 23 28 32 36 42
CFM 677 762 846 1004 1175 1338
250mm (-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.022 0.026 0.037 0.05 0.066

of H2O
NC 19 24 28 33 36 44
CFM 762 846 1004 1175 1338 1507

300mm
(-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.023 0.027 0.039 0.052 0.067
of H2O
NC 22 27 30 34 38 44

* (-)Ps - Static pressure loss in inches of H2O
07
Grille Height
in mm
Factor in FPM
in M2
CFM 170 213 256 299 342 385 428
50mm 0.14 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.31 0.39 0.50
Ps in mm H2O
Width
Throw in M 2.7-4.1 3.5-4.4 4.1-5.0 4.5-5.4 4.8-5.8 5.1-6.1 5.2-6.4
0.040
-5.6 -6.2 -7.0 -7.7 -8.1 -8.9 -9.3
NC <15 <15 <15 17 22 25 31
CFM 276 346 416 486 556 626 696

100mm
Ps in mm H2O 0.14 0.19 0.21 0.3 0.38 0.5 0.6
Width
0.065 Throw in M 3.5-4.7 4.1-5.3 4.7-5.9 5.4-6.2 5.8-7.0 6.1-7.7 6.4-8.1
-7.1 -7.8 -8.4 -9.0 -9.7 -10.8 -11.7
NC <15 <15 <15 18 23 27 32
CFM 374 467 560 653 746 839 932

150mm
Width Ps in mm H2O 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.36 0.45 0.57 0.7
0.088 Throw in M 4.1-5.6 4.7-6.2 5.4-6.9 6.0-7.6 6.7-8.4 7.0-8.9 7.4-9.3
-8.2 -9.0 -10.0 -10.6 -11.4 -12.5 -13.3
NC <15 <15 16 18 24 29 34
200mm CFM 469 588 707 826 945 1064 1183

Width Ps in mm H2O 0.18 0.21 0.31 0.39 0.52 0.65 0.9
0.111 Throw in M 4.6-6.2 5.3-6.9 6.2-7.8 6.9-8.3 7.7-9.2 8.9-9.0 8.5-10.4
-9.0 -10.0 -11.2 -11.9 -12.7 -13.8 -14.5
NC <15 16 17 21 26 32 36
250mm CFM 566 708 850 992 1135 1276 1416

Width Ps in mm H2O 0.2 0.23 0.33 0.42 0.56 0.77 0.93
0.134 Throw in M 5.0-6.8 5.6-7.8 6.6-8.4 7.6-9.2 8.4-10.0 8.6-10.5 9.0-11.3
-10.0 -11.0 -11.9 -12.9 -14.0 -15.1 -16.4
NC <15 16 21 27 31 35 40
300mm CFM 688 857 1032 1201 1376 1546 1719

Width Ps in mm H2O 0.19 0.2 0.3 0.36 0.47 0.64 0.84
0.162 Throw in M 5.3-7.5 6.2-8.4 7.2-9.4 8.2-10.2 8.9-10.2 8.9-10.9 9.6-12.3
-10.9 -11.9 -12.8 -13.9 -13.9 -15.0 -17.6
NC <15 18 25 30 33 37 42

* Throw values are in metre, based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM middle to 100 FPM and
maximum to 50FPM
08
PERFORMANCE FOR RETURN AIR GRILLES 150 DEF
Grille
height in
mm
CFM 330 415 502 586 667 750

50mm (-)Ps in inches 0.018 0.028 0.04 0.056 0.074 0.091
of H2O
NC <15 18 25 30 34 36
CFM 415 502 586 667 748 830

(-)Ps in inches 0.018 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.061 0.074
100mm
of H2O
NC <15 19 24 31 34 38
CFM 502 586 667 750 830 990

150mm (-)Ps in inches 0.018 0.026 0.038 0.054 0.053 0.073
of H2O
NC 15 20 27 30 33 38
CFM 586 667 750 830 990 1156

200mm (-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.025 0.03 0.039 0.054 0.073
of H2O
NC 17 23 25 30 34 40
CFM 667 750 830 990 1156 1320
250mm (-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.026 0.03 0.04 0.054 0.0728

of H2O
NC 19 22 24 30 36 42
CFM 750 830 990 1156 1320 1490

300mm
(-)Ps in inches 0.018 0.027 0.032 0.042 0.056 0.073
of H2O
NC 19 23 25 30 37 44

09
Grille Height
in mm
Factor in FPM
in M2
CFM 170 213 256 299 342 385 428
50mm 0.14 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.31 0.39 0.50
Ps in mm H2O
Width
Throw in Ft 6.0-14.0 9.0-19.0 9.5-19.5 10-24 12-23 13.5-24 14.5-26
0.040
NC <15 <15 <15 17 22 25 31
CFM 276 346 416 486 556 626 696

100mm Ps in mm H2O 0.14 0.19 0.21 0.3 0.38 0.5 0.6
Width
Throw in Ft 9.0-22 12.0-26 15.0-32 17.0-33 18-34.0 20-36 23-40
0.065
NC <15 <15 <15 18 23 27 32
CFM 374 467 560 653 746 839 932

150mm Ps in mm H2O 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.36 0.45 0.57 0.7
Width
Throw in Ft 12.0-23.0 13.0-27.0 16.0-33.0 18.0-34.0 20.0-36.0 22.0-38.0 25.0-42.0
0.088
NC <15 <15 16 18 24 29 34
CFM 469 588 707 826 945 1064 1183

200mm Ps in mm H2O 0.18 0.21 0.31 0.39 0.52 0.65 0.9
Width
Throw in Ft 14-26 16-28 18-34 20-36 22-38 24-40 26-44
0.111
NC <15 16 17 21 26 32 36
CFM 566 708 850 992 1135 1276 1416

250mm Ps in mm H2O 0.2 0.25 0.33 0.42 0.56 0.77 0.93
Width 16-28 18-34 21-37 23-39 25-40 26-44 30-46
Throw in Ft
0.134
NC <15 16 21 27 31 35 40
CFM 688 857 1032 1201 1376 1546 1719

300mm Ps in mm H2O 0.2 0.3 0.36 0.47 0.64 0.84 0.102
Width Throw in Ft 18-30 20-36 22-38 25-41 27-44 29-46 32-48
0.162
NC <15 18 25 30 33 37 42

* Throw values are in feet, based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM middle to 100 FPM and
maximum to 50FPM
10
FLOOR GRILLES
APPLICATION:
Air supply or air return in under floor Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems. Suitable for any application under heavy foot or equipments
traffic is experienced. Especially in computer server area and telecommunication centres.
MOUNTING:
Replacing a tile in heavy duty raised access floors or directly in an opening made in the ground.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Extruded aluminium construction. Frames with flat frontal face of 30mm special reinforced aluminium and inner blades of 0o, 15o, 30o, or 45o
deflections. To withstand heavy load, Electro plated 12mm square fixed on the frames of the floor grille frame. Available in oneway, twoway, threeway
or fourway types, with or without four quadrants type individually operated collar dampers,
STANDARD FINISHES:
One Way Floor Grille

Two Way Floor Grille Four Way Floor Grille Floor Grille with VCD
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR FLOOR GRILLES
Grille Size Air flow in Neck velocity PS in mm H2O Throw in NC

CFM in m/S MT
600x600 192 0.96 0.123 2.1 <15
383 1.9 0.36 2.8 18
424 2.1 0.48 2.9 20
574 2.9 0.603 4.2 25
766 3.8 0.96 5.9 29
957 4.8 1.55 7.5 31
1199 5.7 2.29 9.2 33
1340 6.7 3.00 10.6 34
* Face velocity is measured in metre / second

11
ACTIVE FLOOR GRILLES
APPLICATION:
Active floor grilles with air booster fans are used in under floor airconditioning systems. Where under heavy foot or equipment traffic is experienced.
Suitable for more air flow rate and high cfm or where the clusters of high density severs created hot spots in datacenters and telecommunication
centres.
MOUNTING:
Replacing a tile in heavy duty raised access floors or directly in an opening made in the floor. fixing.
PARTS AND ACCESSERORIES:

• Extruded Aluminium powder coated grille.
• High quality, Heavy duty powder coated G.I. Housing frame.
• Axial fan with E.C. Motor.
• Temperature sensors.
• Controller with LED Display.
• Fan regulater for speed adjustment.
EXTRUDED ALUMINIUM CONSTRUCTION.

Extruded Aluminium powder coated grille with or without collar dampers available in 0o, 15o and 30o deflection and also in one way or two way
models. Collar dampers are available in extruded aluminium powder coated finish or in high quality galvanized steel. Available in any standard or non
– standard sizes.
HEAVY DUTY HOUSING FRAME

High quality powder coated rein forced frame assembly to with stand heavy load, at the bottom of the frame safety mesh will be provide and having
provision to fix the high cfm deliverable Axial fan.
Active Floor Grilles Active Floor Grilles Active Floor Grilles
AXIAL FAN WITH E.C. MOTOR

Fans used in this system are high quality fan with E.C. Motor. The external motor of the axial fan unit is directly integrated with axial impeller. Fan
with finger guard on both sides for safety. The fan unit is mounted with wall ring and round nozzle to increase the fan static.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND CONTROLLER WITH DISPLAY

This system comes with temperature sensors to sense the temperature is hot and if it is more than the set temperature, Controller will switch on the
fan will continusly pump the air until the set temperature is achieved.
TEMPERATURE SETTING
From 16 oc to 40 oC.
FAN SPEED SETTING

CFM minimum 400 to 1000 CFM
SIZES
Available in standard size for tile replacement or for any non – standard sizes also available with powder coating.
12
ROUND GRILLES
APPLICATION:
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems or directly on to the visible circular ducts.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Circular frame with flat frontal face of 20 mm and inner blades are cut to match the circular area. Available in 0°, 15°, 30° or 45° deflections as well as
in one way or two way types. Removable cores are also made on request. For air supply screw operated two flap butterfly dampers will be fixed on the
rear side of the grille. Constructed in high grade aluminium.
STANDARD AVAILABLE SIZES:

Available in sizes from Ø100 to Ø500mm in 50 mm increments.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Round Grille Round Grille with Collar Damper
Neck Size Outer Size Flange Depth

A B C D
Ø 100 Ø 140 25 70
Ø 150 Ø 190 25 70
Ø 200 Ø 240 25 70
Ø 250 Ø 290 25 70
Ø 300 Ø 340 25 70
Ø 350 Ø 390 25 70
Ø 400 Ø 444 27 70
Ø 450 Ø 494 27 70
Ø 500 Ø 544 27 70
13
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR ROUND GRILLE 00 DEFLEECTION
Grille Face Velocity 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Size in mm
CFM 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Ø 100 Ps in inches H2O 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.015 0.04 0.032 0.037
Throw in Ft 2-10 3-12 5-15 7-17 9-18 11-20 13-22 14-24
NC <15 <15 <15 15 20 24 28 32
CFM 46 61 76 91 106 122 137 152

Ø 150 Ps in inches H2O 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.015 0.021 0.027 0.032 0.044
Throw in Ft 5-14 7-17 8-18 10-20 11-21 13-23 14-24 15-25
NC <15 <15 15 20 24 29 34 38
CFM 81 108 135 162 190 217 243 270

Ø 200 Ps in inches H2O 0.009 0.01 0.018 0.027 0.033 0.041 0.049 0.059
Throw in Ft 6-16 8-17 9-18 10-20 11-21 12-22 15-25 17-27
NC <15 <15 20 23 28 31 34 40
CFM 126 177 211 254 296 338 380 422

Ø 250 Ps in inches H2O 0.012 0.014 0.019 0.026 0.043 0.051 0.060 0.070
Throw in Ft 7-18 8-19 10-20 11-22 12-23 13-24 15-26 17-28
NC <15 <15 20 23 29 32 38 41
CFM 182 243 305 366 426 487 548 609

Ø 300 Ps in inches H2O 0.016 0.019 0.026 0.043 0.050 0.072 0.087 0.102
Throw in Ft 8-20 10-22 11-23 12-24 13-26 14-27 16-28 18-30
NC <15 <15 20 25 30 34 38 44
CFM 249 331 414 498 580 663 746 829

Ø 350 Ps in inches H2O 0.018 0.020 0.029 0.050 0.062 0.082 0.087 0.112
Throw in Ft 9-22 10-24 12-26 13-27 14-28 15-29 20-30 21-32
NC <15 15 20 25 31 36 42 49
CFM 325 433 542 650 758 866 974 1082

Ø 400 Ps in inches H2O 0.018 0.019 0.026 0.042 0.05 0.074 0.087 0.102
Throw in Ft 10-26 13-28 16-29 17-30 18-32 20-35 22-36 24-38
NC <15 15 20 25 29 34 41 50
CFM 411 548 685 822 958 1096 1233 1346

Ø 450 Ps in inches H2O 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.046 0.052 0.076 0.087 0.112
Throw in Ft 11-28 14-29 18-30 19-32 22-34 23-36 25-38 26-40
NC <15 15 20 26 30 34 42 50
CFM 507 677 834 1000 1170 1353 1522 1691

Ø 500 Ps in inches H2O 0.02 0.026 0.029 0.05 0.062 0.082 0.102 0.132
Throw in Ft 11-28 14-29 18-30 19-32 22-34 23-36 25-38 26-40
NC <15 15 20 26 30 34 42 50

* Ps - Static pressure loss in inches of H2O
* Throw values are in feet, based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM and maximum to 50FPM
14
Size in mm
CFM 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Ø 100 Ps in inches H2O 0.006 0.007 0.08 0.010 0.015 0.04 0.032 0.037
Throw in Ft 2-8 3-10 5-11 7-12 8-13 9-15 10-16 11-17
NC <15 <15 <15 15 20 24 28 32
CFM 46 61 76 91 106 122 137 152

Ø 150 Ps in inches H2O 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.015 0.021 0.027 0.032 0.044
Throw in Ft 4-10 5-12 6-13 7-14 8-16 9-17 10-18 11-19
NC <15 <15 15 20 24 29 34 38
CFM 81 108 135 162 190 217 243 270

Ø 200 Ps in inches H2O 0.009 0.01 0.018 0.027 0.033 0.041 0.049 0.059
Throw in Ft 4-11 6-13 7-14 8-16 9-17 10-18 11-19 12-20
NC <15 <15 20 23 28 31 34 40
CFM 126 177 211 254 296 338 380 422

Ø 250 Ps in inches H2O 0.012 0.014 0.019 0.026 0.043 0.051 0.060 0.070
Throw in Ft 5-12 6-14 7-15 8-17 9-18 10-19 11-20 13-22
NC <15 <15 20 23 29 32 38 41
CFM 182 243 305 366 426 487 548 609

Ø 300 Ps in inches H2O 0.016 0.019 0.026 0.043 0.050 0.072 0.087 0.102
Throw in Ft 6-14 8-16 9-18 10-19 11-22 12-23 13-24 14-25
NC <15 <15 20 25 30 34 38 44
CFM 249 331 414 498 580 663 746 829

Ø 350 Ps in inches H2O 0.018 0.020 0.029 0.050 0.062 0.082 0.087 0.112
Throw in Ft 7-15 8-18 10-19 11-22 12-23 13-25 14-26 16-28
NC <15 15 20 25 31 36 42 49
CFM 325 433 542 650 758 866 974 1082

Ø 400 Ps in inches H2O 0.018 0.019 0.026 0.042 0.05 0.074 0.087 0.102
Throw in Ft 9-20 9-22 10-24 12-25 13-26 15-30 17-32 20-35
NC <15 15 20 25 29 34 41 50
CFM 411 548 685 822 958 1096 1233 1346

Ø 450 Ps in inches H2O 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.046 0.052 0.076 0.087 0.112
Throw in Ft 9-22 10-24 12-25 13-26 15-30 17-32 20-35 22-36
NC <15 15 20 26 30 34 42 50
CFM 507 677 834 1000 1170 1353 1522 1691

Ø 500 Ps in inches H2O 0.02 0.026 0.029 0.05 0.062 0.082 0.102 0.132
Throw in Ft 10-24 12-25 13-26 15-30 17-32 20-35 22-36 24-40
NC <15 15 20 26 30 34 42 50

15
Size in mm
CFM 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Ø 100 Ps in inches H2O 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.010 0.015 0.04 0.032 0.037
Throw in Ft 2-5 3-6 4-8 4-9 5-11 6-12 7-13 8-14
NC <15 <15 <15 15 20 24 28 32
CFM 46 61 76 91 106 122 137 152

Ø 150 Ps in inches H2O 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.015 0.021 0.027 0.032 0.044
Throw in Ft 3-8 4-9 4-10 6-11 6-12 7-13 8-14 9-15
NC <15 <15 15 20 24 29 34 38
CFM 81 108 135 162 190 217 243 270

Ø 200 Ps in inches H2O 0.009 0.01 0.018 0.027 0.033 0.041 0.049 0.059
Throw in Ft 3-10 4-11 5-12 6-13 7-14 8-14 9-15 10-16
NC <15 <15 20 23 28 31 34 40
CFM 126 177 211 254 296 338 380 422

Ø 250 Ps in inches H2O 0.012 0.014 0.019 0.026 0.043 0.051 0.060 0.070
Throw in Ft 4-10 5-12 6-13 7-14 8-15 10-16 11-18 11-19
NC <15 <15 20 23 29 32 38 41
CFM 182 243 305 366 426 487 548 609

Ø 300 Ps in inches H2O 0.016 0.019 0.026 0.043 0.050 0.072 0.087 0.102
Throw in Ft 5-12 6-14 7-17 8-18 9-19 10-20 11-22 12-23
NC <15 <15 20 25 30 34 38 44
CFM 249 331 414 498 580 663 746 829

Ø 350 Ps in inches H2O 0.018 0.020 0.029 0.050 0.062 0.082 0.087 0.112
Throw in Ft 6-13 6-16 7-18 9-19 10-20 11-21 12-24 13-25
NC <15 15 20 25 31 36 42 49
CFM 325 433 542 650 758 866 974 1082

Ø 400 Ps in inches H2O 0.018 0.019 0.026 0.042 0.05 0.074 0.087 0.102
Throw in Ft 7-16 8-18 9-20 10-22 11-24 13-25 14-28 15-30
NC <15 15 20 25 29 34 41 50
CFM 411 548 685 822 958 1096 1233 1346

Ø 450 Ps in inches H2O 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.046 0.052 0.076 0.087 0.124
Throw in Ft 8-18 9-20 10-22 11-24 13-25 14-28 15-30 16-32
NC <15 15 20 26 30 34 42 50
CFM 507 677 834 1000 1170 1353 1522 1691

Ø 500 Ps in inches H2O 0.02 0.026 0.029 0.05 0.062 0.082 0.102 0.132
Throw in Ft 9-20 10-22 11-24 13-25 14-28 15-30 16-32 18-36
NC <15 15 20 26 30 34 42 50

16
SINGLE / DOUBLE DEFLECTION
ADJUSTABLE GRILLES
APPLICATION:
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in sidewall or in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Extruded aluminium construction. Frames with flat frontal face of 20 mm or 30 mm and individually adjustable blades to regulate the throw of air in
the pitch of 20 mm gap. Available in front horizontal back side vertical bars, both side adjustable louvers. Front horizontal with fixed bars and rear
vertical with adjustable blades also available. For single deflection grille blades available horizontally or vertically in front side only. All standard or
non standard sizes, with or without collar dampers can be made.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Single Deflection Adjustable Grille
Double Deflection
Adjustable Grille with lever
operated collar damper
Double Deflection Adjustable Grille
Double Deflection Front Fixed Rear Movable Grille
Double Deflection
Adjustable Grille with lever
Double Deflection with Customized Grille operated collar damper
17
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR SINGLE / DOUBLE DEFLEECTION GRILLES
Face Velocity 300 400 500 600 700 800

in FPM
Ps in 00 0.254 0.254 0.508 0.508 0.762 1.016

Grille Sizes / mm of 22.50 0.254 0.508 0.762 1.016 1.524 1.778
Area / AK H20 450 0.508 0.762 1.016 1.524 2.286 2.794
CFM 42 56 70 84 98 112
00 5-14 7-17 8-18 10-20 11-21 13-23
200x100 Throw in 22.50 4-10 5-12 6-13 7-14 8-16 9-17
0.216 FT 450 3-8 4-9 4-10 6-11 6-12 7-13
0.140
NC <15 15 18 20 22 24
CFM 62 83 104 125 146 166

00 6-16 9-18 10-20 12-22 15-25 17-27
200x150 Throw in 22.50 4-11 6-14 7-15 9-16 10-19 12-20
0.32 FT 450 3-10 5-11 6-12 7-14 8-15 9-15
0.208
NC <15 15 19 21 22 26
CFM 84 112 140 168 196 224

00 7-20 10-20 12-22 13-24 17-27 20-30
200x200 Throw in 22.50 5-12 7-15 8-17 10-18 11-20 13-22
0.43 FT 450 4-10 6-13 7-13 8-15 10-17 11-16
0.28
NC <15 15 20 22 23 27
CFM 94 126 157 189 220 252

00 8-22 11-24 13-26 14-28 18-30 20-32
300x150 Throw in 22.50 6-14 8-16 9-19 11-20 12-22 14-24
0.484 FT 450 4-12 6-14 7-15 9-16 10-18 12-20
0.315
NC <15 15 20 22 24 28
CFM 131 175 219 262 306 350

00 9-25 12-27 14-28 15-29 20-32 22-34
250x250 Throw in 22.50 6-16 9-20 10-22 12-23 13-25 15-26
0.673 FT 450 5-13 7-17 8-18 9-18 10-19 12-22
0.437
NC <15 15 22 23 25 29
CFM 147 196 245 294 343 392

00 10-26 13-28 16-29 17-33 22-35 24-38
350x200 Throw in 22.50 7-18 9-22 12-24 14-27 15-27 17-29
0.753 FT 450 6-14 7-18 9-20 11-20 12-20 13-24
0.489
NC <15 15 22 24 26 30
18
CFM 189 252 315 378 441 504
00 12-28 15-30 18-32 20-36 24-37 26-42
300x300 Throw in 22.50 8-20 10-24 13-26 15-30 17-32 20-35
0.969 FT 450 7-16 8-20 10-22 13-25 14-28 15-30
0.63
NC <15 18 24 26 29 32
CFM 210 280 350 420 490 560

00 12-29 16-32 20-34 22-38 24-40 26-44
400x250 Throw in 22.50 9-22 12-26 14-28 16-32 18-34 22-38
1.076 FT 450 7-18 9-22 10-24 12-26 14-28 16-30
0.7
NC <15 18 24 27 30 34
CFM 231 308 385 462 539 616

00 12-32 18-34 21-36 24-40 26-42 28-48
550x200 Throw in 22.50 9-24 14-28 16-30 18-32 20-36 24-40
1.184 FT 450 7-20 10-24 12-26 14-28 16-30 18-32
0.77
NC <15 18 24 28 32 36
CFM 315 420 525 630 735 840

00 14-36 20-38 22-40 26-42 28-50 30-53
500x300 Throw in 22.50 9-26 14-30 18-34 20-36 24-40 26-42
1.615 FT 450 8-22 12-26 14-28 16-30 18-32 20-34
1.05
NC <15 18 24 28 32 38
CFM 378 504 630 756 882 1008

00 16-39 22-42 24-44 30-46 32-52 34-56
600x300 Throw in 22.50 10-28 16-32 20-36 22-40 26-42 28-44
1.94 FT 450 9-24 14-28 16-30 18-34 20-36 22-38
1.26
NC <15 20 25 30 35 40

19
NON VISION (OR)
DOOR TRANSFER GRILLES
APPLICATION:
MOUNTING:
Fixing on the doors to transfer the air from one cabin to another cabin and also in the toilet
doors fixing by means of visible screws.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Non Vision Grilles constructed in high grade aluminium extrusions with telescopic frames and 'V' Shaped blades for air transfer. Frame with flat
frontal face of 30 mm and 'V' type sight proof fixed louvers. Available in standard or non - standard sizes, to be fixed with the door thickness from
19mm to 38mm
STANDARD FINISHES:
Non - Vision Grille
20
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR NON-VISION / DOOR TRANSFER GRILLES
Face Velocity in 300 400 500 600 700 800

FPM
Ps in mm of H2O 0.61 1.08 1.66 2.41 3.26 4.28
Standard Grille Area Factor

Sizes in mm in m2 Airflow in CFM
300x150 0.026 84 112 140 168 196 224
400x150/300x200 0.0344 112 148 185 222 258 297
500x150 0.0428 138 185 230 275 323 368
300x250/400x200/ 0.0455 146 196 245 295 342 392

600x150
400x250/750x150 0.049 159 211 265 316 370 422

300x300
350x350/600x200 0.067 215 288 361 432 506 577

400x300/500x250
450x350/600x250 0.0837 271 359 450 540 630 721

750x250
500x350/600x300 0.10 323 430 538 646 753 861

750x250
500x400/450x450 0.11 355 473 592 710 828 947
600x350 0.115 372 495 620 742 867 990
500x450/750x300 0.125 405 538 673 807 942 1076

600x400
750x300/600x450 0.149 482 641 803 962 1123 1282
750x450 0.175 566 753 942 1130 1319 1506
600x600 0.199 643 856 1072 1285 1500 1713
700x600 0.23 742 990 1237 1485 1732 1980

750x550

21
EGG CRATE GRILLES
APPLICATION:
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in sidewall or in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Extruded Aluminium construction. Frame with flat frontal face and inner netting grille of 13 mm x 13 mm made of Aluminium. Provides maximum air
flow and very low noise level as the grille's free area is >90% of the nominal area.
STANDARD SIZES:
Available in all standard sizes up to 1200 x 600 mm.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Egg Crate Grille
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR EGG CRATE GRILLES

Velocity in FPM 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Ps in mm of H2O
0.254 0.363 0.635 1.016 1.524 2.032 2.54 3.302 4.064
Grille
Sizes in mm
150x150 63 74 100 125 150 175 199 224 250

225x225 133 161 214 269 322 375 430 483 536
300x300 243 288 387 485 582 680 777 872 970
375x375 379 449 603 756 906 1056 1209 1359 1510
450x450 544 648 872 1090 1308 1527 1745 1963 2179
525x525 743 883 1188 1484 1783 2079 2376 2674 2970
600x600 970 1262 1552 1939 2328 2716 3104 3491 3881

22
Diffusers
23
SLOT DIFFUSERS OR
LINEAR DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Air supply or air return between 2.6mtrs and 4.0mtrs high in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems.
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems. They all keep the formation of continuous line diffusers with active and inactive areas
without breaking the uniformity of the slots.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Frames and blades are high quality extruded aluminium profiles. Frame with flat frontal face and vanes in linear layout. Hit and miss dampers
available for control the air throw. Available from 1 slot to 10 slots diffuser or more on request. All standard or non-standard sizes are available.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Slot Diffuser Corner Slot
‘L’ Corner Slot Curved Slot
24
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR SLOT DIFFUSER
No of Slots Face Velocity 500 600 700 800 900 1000

in FPM
1 CFM 50 69 88 107 126 145

Ps in inches H2O 0.026 0.045 0.053 0.061 0.09 0.10
Throw in Ft 2.0-10.0 4.0-14.0 6.0-16.0 7.0-17.0 8.0-20.0 9.0-20.5
NC <15 18 20 23 26 27
CFM 100 138 176 214 252 290

2
Ps in inches H2O 0.038 0.054 0.076 0.086 0.112 0.136
Throw in Ft 2.0-12.0 4.5-15.0 6.0-20 7.0-21.0 9.0-21.0 10.0-23.0
NC <15 20 22 24 27 29
3 CFM 150 207 264 321 378 435

Ps in inches H2O 0.025 0.076 0.09 0.116 0.144 0.172
Throw in Ft 4.0-16.0 6.0-20.0 8.0-21.0 10.0-22.0 12.0-22.0 14.0-26.0
NC 21 22 24 28 30 37
4 CFM 200 276 352 428 504 580

Ps in inches H2O 0.054 0.076 0.105 0.12 0.157 0.177
Throw in Ft 6.0-18.0 8.0-21.0 9.0-22.0 11.0-23.0 13.0-26.0 16.0-27.0
NC 21 25 26 30 33 38
CFM 250 345 440 535 630 725

5
Ps in inches H2O 0.056 0.074 0.11 0.149 0.168 0.192
Throw in Ft 8.0-22.0 9.0-23.0 11.0-24.0 13.0-26.0 15.0-28.0 17.0-30.0
NC 22 26 28 34 36 38
6 CFM 300 414 528 642 756 870

Ps in inches H2O 0.059 0.067 0.119 0.136 0.168 0.188
Throw in Ft 10.0-24.0 11.0-26.0 13.0-25.0 14.0-26.0 16.0-29.0 17.0-31.0
NC 26 26 30 31 37 40
7 CFM 350 483 616 749 882 1015

Ps in inches H2O 0.064 0.071 0.123 0.141 0.171 0.189
Throw in Ft 13.0-20.0 13.0-27.0 15.0-26.0 16.0-27.0 17.0-29.0 18.0-33.0
NC 28 28 31 32 38 40
8 CFM 400 552 704 856 1008 1160

Ps in inches H2O 0.065 0.092 0.121 0.142 0.175 0.196
Throw in Ft 14.0-22.0 14.0-24.0 15.5-26.5 16.0-28.0 18.0-30.0 19.0-32.0
NC 30 32 34 36 38 40
* Data based on one metre unit length of slot diffuser.

25
RETURN AIR PERFORMANCE FOR SLOT DIFFUSER
No of Slots
CFM 140 190 240 290 340 390
1 (-)Ps in inches
of H2O 0.024 0.054 0.095 0.15 0.215 0.29
NC <15 18 25 30 35 40
CFM 245 295 345 395 445 495
2 (-)Ps in inches
of H2O 0.04 0.058 0.08 0.102 0.13 0.159
NC <15 18 24 30 36 40
CFM 345 395 445 495 545 595

(-)Ps in inches
3 of H2O 0.04 0.053 0.066 0.082 0.117 0.158
NC 17 19 25 30 38 42
CFM 445 495 545 645 745 845

(-)Ps in inches
4
of H2O 0.03 0.044 0.068 0.93 0.128 0.16
NC 17 20 25 32 40 45
CFM 495 595 695 795 895 1045

(-)Ps in inches
5 of H2O 0.03 0.044 0.06 0.077 0.12 0.172
NC 19 22 27 32 40 45
CFM 595 695 795 945 1145 1345

(-)Ps in inches
6 of H2O 0.032 0.043 0.070 0.086 0.139 0.187
NC 20 24 29 34 42 45
CFM 695 795 945 1145 1345 1545

(-)Ps in inches
7 of H2O 0.037 0.044 0.072 0.093 0.144 0.187
NC 22 26 32 36 44 48
CFM 795 895 1045 1245 1445 1645

(-)Ps in inches
8 of H2O 0.04 0.044 0.077 0.096 0.152 0.194
NC 28 32 36 38 45 50
* Data based on one metre unit length of slot diffuser.

26
TECH ZONE SLOT DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Air supply or air return in between 2.6 meters to 4.0 meters high is Armstrong Tech Zone ceiling systems to give superior performance and asthetics in
Airconditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems.
MOUNTING:
Directly replacing the Armstrong Tech zone ceiling tile.
FEATURES
• Cosmic make Tech zone diffusers are made of high quality extruded aluminium with powder coated to standard RAL colours. Pattern
control designed for easy adjustment of horizontal and vertical throws.
• Cosmic make Tech zone linear slot diffusers are available in 2 slot and 3 slot configuration to suit the Tegular ceilings ( 8mm drop
towards the floor) or flush armstrong ceilings. The direction of discharge can be adopted on site to the required room conditions.
• Cosmic make Tech zone slotted diffusers are available in two opening sizes 19mm and 25mm with or without hit and miss dampers
also with standard or non-standard size plenum boxes.
SIZES
Cosmic make Tech zone diffusers are available in normal grid size: 600mm, 1200mm, 1800mm long and continuous run without breaking the
uniformity of the slots and also available in non – standard sizes.
Tech Zone Slot Diffusers
27
DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems or replacing a false ceiling tile.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Extruded aluminium construction. Designed to discharge large volumes of air in all four directions with minimum pressure drop and low sound level.
External frame with flat 33mm frontal face and inclined in internal core. centre cores assembly removable type to remove easily for cleaning purpose
and for concealed fixing as well as for damper operation. Available in one way, two way, three way or fourway.
SIZES:
Standard and non-standard square and rectangular sizes are available. Both flush type and step down models will be made as per the requirements.
STANDARD FINISHES:
For Armstrong Board Diffusers
Neck Size Outer Size Ceiling Open Size
150x150 595x595 235x235

225x225 595x595 310x310
300x300 595x595 385x385
375x375 595x595 460x460
450x450 595x595 535x535
525x525 595x595 570x570
For 4 Way Diffuser Regular Model
150x150 mm 295x295 mm 235x235 mm

225x225 mm 370x370 mm 310x310 mm
300x300 mm 445x445 mm 385x385 mm
375x375 mm 520x520 mm 460x460 mm
450x450 mm 595x595 mm 535x535 mm
525x525 mm 670x670 mm 610x610 mm
600 x600 mm 745x745 mm 685x685 mm
28
One Way Diffuser Two Way Diffuser Three Way Diffuser
Four Way Diffuser Tegular Diffuser Rectangular Diffuser
Tegular Armstrong Step Down

Armstrong Diffuser
Diffuser Diffuser
Tegular Diffuser
Armstrong/tegular With Lever Anti-smudge Diffuser
Diffuser With Vcd Operated Vcd
Clipon Diffuser
29
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR SQUARE DIFFUSER
Standard Neck Neck Velocit in 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Size in mm FPM
CFM 48 73 97 121 145 170 194

150x150 Ps in inches H2O 0.020 0.03 0.061 0.10 0.14 0.180 0.197
Throw in Ft 4-8 6-10 8-12 9-14 10-15 11-16 14-19
NC <15 16 22 26 32 37 39
CFM 109 163 218 272 327 381 436

225x225 Ps in inches H2O 0.020 0.039 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.23 0.29
Throw in Ft 4-8 6.0-11.5 8-14.5 10.5-16 12-17 14-18 15-19
NC <15 17 23 30 35 38 42
CFM 194 291 388 484 581 678 775

300x300 Ps in inches H2O 0.020 0.05 0.090 0.15 0.21 0.28 0.34
Throw in Ft 7-10 9-12 11-16 13-18 14-19 15-20 16-21
NC <15 17 26 32 36 40 46
CFM 303 454 605 757 908 1060 1211

375x375 Ps in inches H2O 0.030 0.060 0.10 0.160 0.23 0.302 0.32
Throw in Ft 8-12 10-13 12-17 14-19 15-21 17-23 18-25
NC <15 17 26 34 38 43 47
CFM 435 654 872 1089 1308 1526 1744

450x450 Ps in inches H2O 0.030 0.060 0.111 0.17 0.239 0.32 0.35
Throw in Ft 11-14 13-16 16-21 18-23 19-24 20-25 21-28
NC <15 20 25 30 36 40 43
CFM 593 890 1187 1483 1780 2077 2372

525x525 Ps in inches H2O 0.03 0.07 0.118 0.19 0.27 0.33 0.37
Throw in Ft 12-15 14-17 17-22 19-25 20-27 22-28 24-30
NC <15 18 23 31 37 40 45
CFM 775 1163 1550 1938 2325 2713 3100

600x600 Ps in inches H2O 0.03 0.07 0.118 0.19 0.27 0.34 0.38
Throw in Ft 13-16 16-19 19-24 24-29 23-30 27-32 29-37
NC 16 20 23 29 34 39 45

30
RETURN AIR PERFORMANCE FOR SQUARE DIFFUSER
Standard Neck Velocity 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Neck Size in in FPM
mm
CFM 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
(-)Ps in inches
150x150
of H2O 0.025 0.057 0.099 0.158 0.225 0.31 0.4
NC <15 15 20 25 30 35 40
CFM 105 160 215 270 325 380 435

(-)Ps in inches
225x225 of H2O 0.027 0.065 0.112 0.175 0.25 0.35 0.45
NC <15 15 21 27 32 38 44
CFM 190 282 374 466 564 656 752

300x300 (-)Ps in inches
of H2O 0.03 0.07 0.124 0.195 0.28 0.38 0.5
NC <15 16 24 30 38 42 46
CFM 296 447 598 749 900 1051 1201

of H2O 0.035 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.32 0.43 0.556
NC 15 19 30 36 42 46 50
CFM 425 641 857 1073 1289 1505 1721

(-)Ps in inches
450x450 of H2O 0.038 0.086 0.154 0.24 0.35 0.47 0.61
NC 17 24 34 40 44 48 52
CFM 580 872 1164 1456 1748 2040 2332

(-)Ps in inches
525x525 of H2O 0.041 0.093 0.165 0.24 0.37 0.5 0.66
NC 19 29 39 44 47 50 54
CFM 760 1139 1518 1897 2276 2655 3034

of H2O 0.045 0.1 0.178 0.28 0.4 0.55 0.72
NC 22 34 41 45 49 52 57
* Face Velocity is measured in FPM

31
PLAQUE DIFFUSERS
OR
ARCHITECTURAL DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Plaque diffuser designs ensure true omni directional air flow as well as quiet, unobtrusive operation. It gives a clean look for your commercial air
distribution projects.
MOUNTING:
IMPLEMENTATION
Extruded aluminium construction 3600 air distribution offers indirect and high volume air deliverly while providing the clean asthetics prefered by the
occupants, external frame with at 33mm frontal face and inclined in internal core, centre core assembly fully conseald and removeable type to
remove easily for cleaning consealed fixing and damper operation purpose. Available in all standard or non standard sizes.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Available in natural aluminium, anodireed or powder coated in standard RAC white colours.
Plaque Diffuser
32
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR PLAQUE DIFFUSER
Neck Velocity 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
in FPM
Velocity pressure
in mm of H20 0.152 0.254 0.406 0.459 0.687 0.84 1.016 1.375
150 x 150 mm FREE Area – 0.150 Sqft
CFM 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
Total pressure in
mm of H2O 0.21 0.27 0.52 0.51 0.72 0.92 1.22 1.45
Throw in feet 4.0-8.0 6.0-10.0 8.0-12.0 9.0-14.0 10.0-15.0 11.0-16.0 12.0-18.0 14.0-19.0
NC <15 15 17 19 22 26 32 37

CFM 62 82 104 124 145 166 186 207
Total pressure in
mm of H2O 0.20 0.270 0.54 0.53 0.73 0.76 1.32 1.016
Throw in feet 4.0-8.0 6.0-11.0 7.0-11.5 8.0-14.5 10.5-16-.0 11.5-17.0 12.0-19.0 14.0-20.0
NC <15 15 17 23 28 30 35 39

CFM 91 122 152 182 230 243 274 304
Total pressure in
mm of H2O 0.58 0.53 0.68 0.76 0.8 1.016 1.32 1.45
Throw in feet 5.0-7.0 6.0-12.0 8.0-13.0 10.0-15.0 12.0-17.0 13.0-20.0 14.0-21.0 15.0-23.0
NC <15 15 18 20 24 34 38 40

CFM 120 160 200 241 281 321 361 401
Total pressure in
mm of H2O 0.53 0.76 1.016 1.32 1.48 1.72 1.98 2.2
Throw in feet 6.0-8.0 8.0-13.0 10.0-15.0 12.0-17.0 13.0-20.0 14.0-21.0 15.0-22.0 17.0-25.0
NC <15 17 24 38 38 43 47 49
CFM 149 199 249 300 349 398 448 498

Total pressure in
mm of H2O 0.60 0.80 1.02 1.32 1.48 1.74 2.01 2.4
Throw in feet 8.0-13.0 10.0-15.0 12.0-17.0 13.0-20.0 14.0-21.0 15.0-22.0 17.0-25.0 19.0-28.0
NC 15 18 25 33 40 44 49 52

* Velocity pressure in mm of H20
* Total pressure in mm of H20
* Throw values are in feet based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM and maximum to 50 FPM
33
ROUND DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Air supply or air return to different heights from 2.6 mtrs to 4.0 mtrs in Air-conditioning,Ventilating and Heating systems. High air handling capacity.
Useful in modular ceiling application, where a ceiling tile can be replaced by a round diffuser of any neck size.
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems or revetted onto a visible circular duct as well as directly on the plenum boxes.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Constructed in high grade aluminium. External frame with flat frontal face and angled internal cores. Removable center core assembly can be
removed easily for concealed fixing purpose and also for operating the damper by means of screws. For air supply butterfly damper can be revetted on
the back side of the diffusers.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Available in Natural Aluminium, Anodized or Powder coated in standard RAL white colours.
Tile Replacement
Round Diffuser Round Diffuser Round Step Down Diffuser
Round Diffuser
With Vcd

A B C D
Ø150 Ø246 25 103

Ø200 Ø298 25 103
Ø250 Ø348 25 103
Ø300 Ø402 27 103
Ø350 Ø454 27 103
Ø400 Ø507 30 103
Ø450 Ø563 30 103
Ø500 Ø607 30 103
34
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR ROUND DIFFUSERS
Standard Face Velocity in 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Neck Size in FPM
mm Area in
Sft
CFM 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160

Ø 150 mm Ps in inches H2O 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.015 0.021 0.027 0.032 0.044
Throw Radius in Ft 2.0-3.0 2.5-3.5 3.0-4.5 3.5-5.5 5.0-7.0 6.5-8.5 8.0-9.5 8.5-12
NC <15 15 20 24 29 31 36 40
CFM 92 123 154 185 216 247 277 308

Ps in inches H2O 0.009 0.01 0.018 0.027 0.033 0.041 0.049 0.059
Ø 200 mm
Throw Radius in Ft 3.0-4.5 3.5-5.0 4.5-6.0 5.0-7.0 6.5-8.5 7.5-10.5 8.5-11.5 10.5-12
NC <15 15 20 23 28 31 34 40
CFM 149 199 249 299 349 399 449 498

Ps in inches H2O 0.012 0.014 0.019 0.026 0.043 0.051 0.060 0.070
Ø 250 mm
Throw Radius in Ft 3.5-5.5 4.5-6.5 6.0-8.0 6.5-9.0 7.5-10 8.0-11.5 10.0-14.0 12.0-15.0
NC <15 15 18 23 29 32 38 44
CFM 219 292 366 437 513 585 658 731

Throw Radius in Ft 4.5-6.0 5.5-7.5 6.5-8.5 8.5-10.5 10.0-12.0 10.5-13.5 12.5-15.0 15.0-18.0
NC <15 15 20 25 30 34 38 44
CFM 302 402 503 604 704 805 906 1005

Throw Radius in Ft 4.5-6.0 5.5-8.5 8-10.5 9.0-12.0 10.0-14.0 11-15.5 13.0-16.0 14.5-21
NC <15 15 20 25 31 36 42 49
CFM 397 529 662 794 924 1058 1190 1323

Throw Radius in Ft 5.0-7.0 6.0-8.5 7.5-10 9.0-12.0 10.0-13.5 10.5-15.0 12.5-18.0 15.0-22.0
NC <15 15 20 25 29 34 41 50
CFM 514 685 856 1027 1198 1370 1541 1712

Throw Radius in Ft 6.5-8.0 8.0-10.0 10-.0-12.0 11.0-13.0 14.0-18.0 16.0-20.0 18.0-26.0 22.0-30.0
NC <15 15 20 26 30 34 42 50
CFM 634 846 1057 1268 1480 1691 1903 2114

Throw Radius in Ft 7.0-9.0 8.0-12.0 10.0-15.0 14.0-20.0 18.0-24.0 22.0-26.0 24.0-30.0 28.0-35.0
NC <15 18 22 26 32 34 44 50

* Throw values are in feet based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM and maximum to 50 FPM
35
STRIPLINE DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Air supply or air return between 2.6 mtrs and 4.0 mtrs high in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems.
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems or by means of visible screws on the flanges.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Extruded aluminium construction. Ideally designed for ceiling installation. High diffusion rates leading to rapid temperature and velocity
equalization. Effcient and draft free horizontal air flow pattern. Frame with flat frontal face of 30 mm and 45 degree angled center blades assembly
made of aluminium. Available in one way or two way , all standard and non-standard sizes.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Stripline Diffuser Stripline Diffuser

One Way Two Way
36
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR STRIPLINE DIFFUSERS
Grille Height Totla Pressure in 0.25 0.56 1.01 1.6 2.26 3.07 4.04 5.13
in mm mm of H2O
CFM 30 45 60 75 90 106 120 136

100 mm Throw in Ft 6-14 9-19 9.5-19.5 10-24 12-23 13.5-24 14.5-26 16-28
NC <15 15 18 24 31 35 40 46
CFM 69 102 134 168 204 236 269 302

150 mm Throw in Ft 9-22 12-26 15-32 17-33 18-34 20-36 23-40 25-42
NC <15 16 23 30 36 40 46 49
CFM 95 140 185 228 269 316 359 408

200 mm Throw in Ft 12-23 13-27 16-33 18-34 20-36 22-38 25-42 26-44
NC <15 16 24 33 39 44 50
46
CFM 118 172 233 294 356 412 465 527
250 mm Throw in Ft 14-26 16-28 18-34 20-36 22-38 24-40 26-44 28-45
NC <15 16 24 36 39 45 49 53
CFM 155 240 325 405 475 560 640 722

300 mm Throw in Ft 16-28 18-34 21-37 23-29 25-40 26-44 30-46 32-48
NC <15 17 26 38 40 46 49 56
* Data based on one feet unit length of diffuser

* Total pressure in mm H2O
* Throw values are in feet , based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM and maximum to 50FPM
37
PERFORATED DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Air supply between 2.6mtrs and 4.0 mtrs high or air return according to model in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems. Suitable for clean
rooms in Pharmaceuticals and Hospitals where laminar flow pattern is envisaged.
MOUNTING:
IMPLEMENTATION:
High quality aluminium sheet construction. External frame with flat frontal face of 30 mm and internal uniformly punched sheet. Can be available in
fixed type or removable type. The perforated panel is removable to ensure easy access for cleaning of filters and air balancing. In all standard or non-
standard sizes can be done as per your requirements available with or without collar dampers.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Perforated Diffuser
38
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR PERFORATTED DIFFUSER
Face Velocity in 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
FPM
150x150 / 0.0749
CFM 35 46 57 68 79 90 101 112
Ps in mm of H2O 0.289 0.531 0.82 1.001 1.182 1.592 2.076 2.63
Throw in m 1.1-3.7 2.3-4.9 3.1-6.0 3.4-6.4 3.7-6.6 4.3-7.2 4.9-7.8 5.5-8.1
NC <15 <15 <15 <15 15 20 22 26
200x200 / 0.1456
CFM 65 87 109 131 153 175 197 218

Ps in mm of H2O 0.265 0.483 0.748 1.086 1.496 1.930 2.040 2.461
Throw in m 1.4-4.6 2.6-6.3 4.0-7.8 4.6-8.9 5.5-9.5 6.3-10.4 6.9-11.0 7.8-11.5
NC <15 <15 <15 18 20 22 25 30
300x300 / 0.3724
CFM 166 222 276 330 388 442 496 552

Ps in mm of H2O 0.241 0.434 0.676 0.989 1.327 1.737 2.219 2.726
Throw in m 2.0-6.6 3.4-8.9 5.5-11.2 6.6-13.3 7.8-14.4 8.9-15.3 10.1-16.5 11.2-17.3
NC
450x450 / 0.9538
CFM 284 428 568 713 855 996 1137 1280

Ps in mm of H2O 0.217 0.386 0.627 0.893 1.206 1.568 2.0 2.461
Throw in m 2.6-9.8 4.6-13.0 7.2-16.2 9.8-16.4 11.0-21.7 13.0-23.1 14.7-24.6 16.2-26.0
NC <15 <15 <16 19 23 27 30 36
500x500 / 1.223
CFM 365 546 726 908 1091 1271 1453 1635

Ps in mm of H2O 0.217 0.374 0.603 0.856 1.158 1.520 1.927 2.376
Throw in m 2.9-11.3 5.1-14.9 8.1-18.7 11.3-22.3 12.9-25.3 14.9-27.0 16.8-28.7 18.7-30.4
NC <15 <15 15 20 25 30 34 38
600x600 / 1.9266
CFM 556 836 1114 1392 1668 1946 2226 2504

Ps in mm of H2O 0.217 0.362 0.579 0.82 1.110 1.472 1.858 2.292
Throw in m 3.1-12.7 5.7-16 8.9-21.1 12.7-25.1 14.7-28.9 18.8-32.7 16.7-30.9 21.1-34.7
NC <15 <15 15 20 25 30 34 38

* Ps-Static pressure loss in mm of H2O
39
ADJUSTABLE VANES
SWIRL DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Square swirl diffuser with individually adjustable vanes to be used from 2.6mtrs to 4.0 mtrs high in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems.
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems or directly replacing the false ceiling tile as well as directly in the plenum boxes.
IMPLEMENTATION:
High quality aluminium sheet construction. Slots punched in a radial layout with individually adjustable black plastic vanes on rear side. Available in
standard sizes to fix with plenum boxes. Ensures a swift reduction in temperature and flow velocity by means of swirling discharge and the
addition of induction air, excellent performance that eliminates drafts and satification. Rapid entrainment and intermixing capabilities.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Adjustable Vanes Adjustable Vanes Adjustable Vanes

Swirl Diffuser Cos 48 Swirl Diffuser Cos 24 Swirl Diffuser Cos 32
Small Adjustable Vanes

Swirl Diffuser 15x15
40
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR ADJUSTABLE VANE SWIRL DIFFUSER (COS -24)
Face Velocity in 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
FPM
CFM 155 233 310 388 465 542 620 697 775
Ps in inches of 0.016 0.025 0.036 0.05 0.065 0.08 0.097 0.116 0.14
H2O
7.0-11.0 8.0-12.0 8.5-14.0 10.5-15.0 12.0-16.0 13.0-18.0 15.0-19.0 17.0-22.0 20.0-28.0
Throw in feet
<15 <15 17 19 23 28 30 35 43
NC
Face Velocity in 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
FPM
CFM 155 233 310 388 465 542 620 697 775
Ps in inches of 0.016 0.025 0.036 0.05 0.065 0.08 0.097 0.116 0.014
H2O
7-11 8-12 8.5-14 10.5-15 12-16 13-18 15-19 17-22 20-28
Throw in feet
<15 <15 17 19 23 28 30 35 43
NC
Face Velocity in 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
FPM
CFM 207 310 413 517 620 723 827 930 1033
Ps in inches of 0.018 0.027 0.39 0.052 0.068 0.083 0.098 0.118 0.15
H2O
7.0-12.0 8-14 10-16 12-18 13-20 15-22 17-25 20-27 23-30
Throw in feet
<15 <15 17 19 23 28 30 35 43
NC
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR ADJUSTABLE VANE SWIRL DIFFUSER (15”x15”)
Face Velocity in 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
FPM
CFM 82 123 164 205 246 287 328 369 409

Ps in inches of 0.009 0.012 0.014 0.019 0.026 0.043 0.051 0.06 0.07
H2O
4.0-7.0 5.0-8.0 6.0-9.0 8.0-11.0 10.0-14.0 11.0-15.0 12..0-16.0 13.0-18.0 15.0-19.0
Throw in feet
<15 <15 15 17 19 23 28 30 34
NC

* Ps-Static pressure loss in inches of H2O
41
FIXED VANES
SWIRL DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
MOUNTING:
Directly to the plenum box by means of hidden fixing systems or replace the false ceiling tile.
IMPLEMENTATION:
High quality aluminium sheet construction. Ensure a swift reductions in temperature and flow velocity by means of swirling discharge and the
addition of induction air, excellent performance that eliminates drafts and stratification. Rapid entrainment and intermixing capabilities. Aluminium
square sheet uniformly punched in a radial layout. Standard outer size of 595 x 595 available with the inner sizes of 21” dia
STANDARD FINISHES:
Fixed Vanes Swirl Diffusers
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR FIXED VANES SWIRL DIFFUSER
Face Velocity in 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
FPM
CFM 116 174 232 290 348 406 467 522 583
Ps in inches of 0.013 0.022 0.032 0.043 0.057 0.071 0.056 0.105 0.137
H2O
Throw in feet 4.5-6.5 5.5-8.0 6.5-9.5 7.5-11.0 8.5-14.5 10.0-16.0 11.0-17.0 12.18.5 14.0-25.0
NC <15 <15 16 20 25 30 34 39 45

42
CURVED VANES
SWIRL DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Air supply between 2.6mtrs and 4.0mtrs high in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems. Modern and stylish design, available to suit tile
replacement applications.
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in false ceiling by means of hidden FIxing systems or directly to the plenum box to replace the false ceiling tile.
IMPLEMENTATION:
High quality extruded aluminium construction. Frame with flat frontal face of 30mm with inside adjustable curved blades to adjust the air throw,
available in oneway, twoway, threeway or fourway adjustable types in standard sizes. Delivers signicantly higher air charge rate as
compared to conventional diffusers. Excellent performance that eliminates drafts and stratication.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Curved Vanes Swirl Diffuser
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR CURVED VANES SWIRL DIFFUSER
Face Velocity in 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
FPM
CFM 266 399 532 665 798 931 1064 1197 1330
Ps in inches of 0.016 0.028 0.37 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
H2O
Throw in feet 6.0-9.0 7.0-11.0 8.0-15.0 10.-16.0 12.0-20.0 14.0-24.0 16.0-28.0 18.0-32.0 20.0-36.0
NC <15 15 17 20 24 29 31 35 45

43
DISPLACEMENT DUFFUSERS
Application:
Air supply or Air return in to large spaces. Suitable for use in both industrial and comfort applications like shops, schools and industrial areas in
Airconditioning and ventilating systems. In contrast to the well known principle of mixed air flow to achieve the highest possible induction with the
principle of displacement flow it involves extract air being taken out at high level. By regularly distributing the displacement diffusers even large halls
can have economic airconditioning without draughts.
Mounting:
will be fixed in wall mountings and floor mounting with fixing brackets or should be connected with the ducts.
Parts and materials of construction:

Displacement diffusers consists of the outer casing, top cover, base plate airconnection Spigot, air control elementand fixing brackets. Outer
casing and Aircontrol element of displacement diffusers are high quality aluminium perforated sheet.
Top cover, base plate, spigot connections and air control element displacement diffusers generally made from high quality aluminium with or
without powder coating finish. Galvanised steel construction also available on request. Fixing brackets are made from galvanized steel constructions.
Models and sizes:

The cosmic make displacement diffusers are available in the following models.
• Semi spherical displacement diffusers suitable for 180o wall mounting.
• Quarter circle model 90 ̊ suitable for corner installations.
• Round type displacement diffusers for duct suspended type and for free standing type.
• Polygon shape also available in 90 ,̊ 180 ̊ and 360 ̊ models.
• Rectangular types of plenum types used in for underneath stairways is theaters and
All the models can be made in to any standard or non standard sizes.
Standard Finishes:
Available with powder coated in to standard RAL White colours or without powder coating.
Displacement Diffusers Displacement Diffusers
44
JET DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Jet diusers are to be used for very high ceilings like Airports, Cinema theatres, Shopping malls, Exhibition halls and high roofing industries. For ceiling
mounting supply of large quantities of air or side wall installation with very long throws. High air handling capacity with low noise level.
MOUNTING:
Fixing by means of visible metal screws on flanges in sidethrow or to be fixed directly with plenum boxes.
IMPLEMENTATION
Frame and inner rings are made of high quality aluminium . Jet diffusers are mounted in aluminium square plate covered by flanged border. Diffusers
can be adjustable 30° upwards or downwards to achieve required throw as per site conditions.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Jet Diffusers
Jet Diffusers with Panel
Ø150 Ø200 25 130

Ø200 Ø250 25 130
Ø250 Ø300 25 130
Ø300 Ø355 28 130
Ø350 Ø405 28 130
Ø400 Ø460 30 130
Ø450 Ø510 30 130
45
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR JET DIFFUSERS
Face Velocity in FPM 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Ø 150 / 0.190
CFM 76 114 152 190 228 266
Ps in inches of H2O 0.006 0.03 0.048 0.08 0.132 0.236
Throw in feet 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 28.0 36.0
NC <15 15 20 30 37 40
Ø 200 / 0. 338
CFM 135 203 270 338 406 473
Ps in inches of H2O 0.01 0.024 0.061 0.098 0.165 0.24
Throw in feet 20.0 23.0 26.0 30.0 35.0 42.0
NC <15 17 26 32 36 42
Ø 250 / 0.529
CFM 211 317 423 529 634 740
Ps in inches of H2O 0.012 0.018 0.044 0.059 0.083 0.11
Throw in feet 29.0 31.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0
NC <15 17 27 33 38 44
Ø 300 / 0.769
CFM 304 457 609 761 913 1066
Ps in inches of H2O 0.014 0.035 0.055 0.055 0.066 0.11
Throw in feet 32.0 35.0 41.0 45.0 50.0 52.0
NC <15 17 29 34 38 45
Ø 350 / 1.036
CFM 414 622 829 1036 1243 1450
Ps in inches of H2O 0.016 0.033 0.035 0.046 0.057 0.138
Throw in feet 35.0 40.0 43.0 50.0 56.0 62.0
NC <15 18 29 35 39 45
Ø 400 / 1.353
CFM 541 812 1082 1353 1624 1894
Ps in inches of H2O 0.02 0.024 0.046 0.057 0.069 0.08
Throw in feet 42.0 46.0 52.0 60.0 66.0 76.0
NC <15 17 29 35 40 45
Ø 450 / 1.79
AV in CFM 685 1027 1370 1713 2055 2398
Ps in inches of H2O 0.024 0.032 0.042 0.054 0.07 0.08
Throw in feet 45.0 50.0 56.0 65.0 72.0 82.0
NC <15 17 30 36 40 46

* Throw values are in feet.
46
DRUM JET DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
These diffusers are designed to handle large air volumes on comparatively long throws. They are idealy suited for exposed duct or sidewall applications
in large open spaces such as warehouses, factories, auditoriums, sports Halls and swimming pools etc.
MOUNTING:
Fixing by means of visible metal screws on flanges in side throw or to be fixed directly with plenum boxes.
IMPLEMENTATION
A frame with flat frontal face, outer casing of fully extruded and connected with aluminium sheet and inner blade assembly. The angle of dischange
can be adjusted through 60* in are place available with or without diffuser mounted oppsite blade collar damper available in all standard and
nonstandard sizes.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Available in natural aluminium, anodised, (or) powder coated in standard RAL white colours.
Drum Jet Diffuser Drum Jet Diffuser
47
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR DRUM JET DIFFUSER
Sizes in Neck Velocit 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
mm in FPM
225x150 CFM 80 120 161 202 245 285 326 365 405
175x200 Ps in mm 0.44 1.02 1.75 2.8 4.22 5.6 7.62 9.8 11.5
H2O
Throw in m 1.6-2.1-3.8 2.5-3.5-5.0 3.0-4.5-7.0 3.5-5.5-8.5 4.5-6.0-9.5 5.0-7.0-11 5.5-7.5-11.5 6.0-8.0-12.0 8.0-10.0-14.5
NC <15 <15 16 18 22 23 27 30 34
CFM 265 385 521 647 776 902 1028 1168 1292
Ps in mm 0.27 0.68 1.15 1.82 2.82 3.42 4.48 5.98 7.2
750x150
H2O
550x200
Throw in m 4.0-6.0-9.5 5.5-7.0-12 6.5-8.5-13.5 7.0-10.5-15.5 9.0-10.5-16 9.5-12-18 10-13-20 10.5-14-21 12.0-16.0-23.0
NC <15 <15 17 18 22 23 28 32 36
CFM 465 702 941 1178 1412 1650 1892 2126 2354
1500x150 1.42
Ps in mm 0.20 0.48 0.84 1.84 2.08 3.22 4.48 5.42
1100x200
850x250 H2O
Throw in m 6.0-8.5-14.0 7-9.5-15 8-11-17 9-12-20 12-15-22 13-16-25 15-18-28 16-19-30 18-21-32
750x300
NC <15 15 18 20 22 24 29 34 36
CFM 640 964 1288 1621 1939 2266 2592 2913 3232
1600x200 Ps in mm 0.18 0.38 0.72 1.08 1.62 1.96 2.82 3.62 4.48
1250x250 H2O
1000x300 Throw in m 7.5-9.5-14.5 8.0-11-16.5 10-12.5-18 12-15-22 14-16-24 15-17-28 16-20-32 18-22-33 20-24-36
NC <15 16 21 25 28 35 39 44 46
CFM 909 1362 1814 2276 2728 3186 3642 4108 4552
Ps in mm 0.125 0.32 0.58 0.86 1.38 1.72 2.42 2.82 3.45
1750x250
1500x300 H2O
1000x375 Throw in m 7.5-9.5-15.5 8.5-11-17 11-14-20 13-15-24 15-18-26 16-20-32 18-24-36 20-28-40 22-30-43
<15 17 24 28 30 37 42 46 48
NC
CFM 1352 1602 2144 2682 3219 3759 4298 4840 5347
Ps in mm 0.09 0.28 0.48 0.82 1.24 1.62 2.04 2.64 3.32
1750x300 H2O
1250x375 Throw in m 8.0-10-18 9-12-19 12-15-24 16-20-30 18-20-32 20-24-38 22-28-42 24-32-48 27-35-52
NC 15 19 25 28 32 40 43 46 50

* Ps-Static pressure loss in mm of H2O
* Throw values are in meter , based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM middle to 100 FPM and maximum to 50FPM
48
SPOT DIFFUSERS
APPLICATION:
Air supply into large spaces like Airports, Cinema theatres, Shopping malls and in high roofing industries. They are specially designed to achieve a long
throw in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems.
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in the false ceiling by means of hidden fixing systems or revetted on to visible ducts according to the requirements.
IMPLEMENTATION
External ring with a flat circular and spherical inner nozzle manually adjustable to any desired angle within ± 40°. Using the mechanical principle of
ball and socket joint made of aluminium and available in the sizes of Ø 75, Ø 100, Ø 200, Ø300 & Ø400mm respectively with or without collar dampers.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Spot Diffusers
Var No Spot Size Outer Size Nozzle Size Duct Opening
01 Ø75 Ø120 Ø35 Ø83

02 Ø100 Ø145 Ø57 Ø108
03 Ø200 Ø250 Ø100 Ø208
04 Ø304 Ø362 Ø165 Ø318
05 Ø410 Ø470 Ø225 Ø425
49
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR SPOT DIFFUSER
Face Velocity (or)
Nozzile velocity in 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
FPM
75
CFM 13 25 38 51 64 77 90 102
Ps in inches 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.19 0.31 0.75 0.82 1.1
of H2O
Throw in FT 7 -5 12-7 18-9 25-12 31-15 50-25 55-27 60-30
–2-1 -3-1 -6-2 -7-3 -8-4 -12-6 -13-7 -15-8
NC ˂ 20 ˂ 20 ˂ 20 ˂ 20 21 24 28 32
100
CFM 31 61 92 122 153 183 214 257

Ps in inches 0.01 0.05 0.14 0.25 0.39 0.56 0.80 1.05
of H2O
Throw in FT 9 -6 18-10 27-14 36-18 44-23 53-28 65-32 75-37
-3-1 -5-1 -7-3 -9-5 -12-6 -14-7 -16-8 -18-9
NC ˂ 20 ˂ 20 20 21 24 27 32 35
200 / 0.085 sqft
CFM 85 128 170 213 255 298 340 400

Ps in inches 0.016 0.06 0.17 0.27 0.38 0.64 0.92 1.2
of H2O
Throw in FT 25-12 40-20 69-30 85-39 105-52 125-62 150-72 162-80
-7-4 -12-6 -16-9 -20-11 -27-13 -30-17 -35-19 -38-20
NC <20 <20 <20 22 27 33 35 39
300 / 0.230 sqft
CFM 115 230 345 460 575 690 805 920

Ps in inches 0.012 0.55 0.12 0.22 0.43 0.6 0.92 1.2
of H2O
Throw in FT 35-17 66-35 100-50 135-65 162-82 187-100 220-112 250-130
-9-6 -17-7 -27-13 -34-17 -42-22 -50-26 -57-29 -70-34
NC <20 <20 20 23 28 32 36 40
400 / 0.448 sqft

CFM 224 448 672 896 1120 1344 1568 1792
Ps in inches 0.012 0.06 0.12 0.21 0.41 0.62 0.9 1.2
of H2O
Throw in FT 47-25 90.47 138-66 175-95 225-112 250-137 275-160 350-175
-12-7 -24-12 -36-16 -47-23 -55-28 -65-35 -80-42 -95-47
NC <20 20 21 26 29 37 40 44
* Throw values are based on 50FPM, 100FPM, 200FPM & 400FPM

* Static pressure loss is in inches of water
* NC level is based on 10db room attenuation with one diffuser operation.
50
JET NOZZLES
APPLICATION:
Air supply into large spaces like airports, large halls, ware houses, shopping malls, cinema theatres, concert halls, museums etc., Cosmic jet nozzles are
special in so far as they can achieved a long throw in Air – Conditioning, Ventilating and Heating Systems
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in false ceiling by means of hidden fixing system or directly revetted on to a visible circular duct and also in rectangular ducts by means of
multi nozzles frames
IMPLEMENTATION:
External ring with a curved profile and spherical inner nozzle using the mechanical principle of eye ball (ball and socket principle) engineered to swivel
360º. Made of high quality aluminium
STANDARD FINISHES:
Available in Natural Aluminium, Anodised or powder coated in standard RAL white colours
Jet Nozzle Jet Nozzle Jet Nozzle with Panel
51
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR JET NOZZLES
200 mm Dia Ø 275 mm
CFM Ps in inches of H2O NC Discharge Mean Air Stream Velocity in M / sec

Velocity in M/sec 10mts 20mts 30mts
105 0.065 <15 3.6 0.32 0.16 0.11

160 0.096 15 5.66 0.51 0.26 0.17
210 0.134 19 7.2 0.64 0.32 0.21
265 0.188 26 8.9 0.8 0.42 0.27
315 0.228 30 10.6 0.96 0.52 0.32
370 0.277 36 12.5 1.15 0.60 0.37
425 0.318 40 14.2 1.26 0.66 0.43
530 0.363 42 17.8 1.6 0.85 0.53
635 0.42 47 21.4 1.92 0.98 0.69
Ø 315 mm
210 0.024 - 4.32 0.5 0.25 0.17

265 0.036 - 5.4 0.62 0.31 0.21
315 0.053 - 6.48 0.75 0.37 0.26
370 0.069 <15 7.62 0.89 0.45 0.29
425 0.094 15 8.66 0.98 0.49 0.34
530 0.114 17 10.84 1.26 0.63 0.41
635 0.136 21 13.02 1.48 0.77 0.52
686 0.179 23 15.14 1.76 0.88 0.58
739 0.204 25 17.20 1.96 0.98 0.64
792 0.238 28 19.42 2.32 1.16 0.76
844 0.277 30 21.8 2.52 1.26 0.85
Ø 400 mm
315 0.02 - 3.89 0.56 0.28 0.20

370 0.028 - 4.54 0.64 0.32 0.22
425 0.036 - 5.18 0.78 0.39 0.26
530 0.054 <15 6.48 0.96 0.48 0.30
635 0.07 15 7.8 1.22 0.62 0.38
686 0.092 18 9.08 1.34 0.67 0.42
739 0.114 20 10.4 1.56 0.78 0.54
792 0.155 24 11.8 1.74 0.87 0.60
844 0.188 28 12.98 1.92 0.96 0.64
950 0.218 30 14.28 2.2 1.12 0.74
1060 0.261 32 15.62 2.32 1.14 0.80
* Discharge velocity is measured in M/sec

52
Louver
53
LOUVERS
APPLICATION:
Outdoor installation to take the air from the exterior or to expel the used air in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems. Louvers are
designed to prevent rain penetration.
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in the wall by means of visible screws or side frames to fix in place.
IMPLEMENTATION
Frame with flat frontal face of 30mm and inner fixed blades inclined at 45°, from 27 to 32mm pitch according to sizes. Diamond mesh of 13mm x
13mm fixed on back side of the louver to avoid the entrance of foreign bodies into the installation. Provides a neat external appearance to the
building. Available in standard or non-standard sizes.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Heavy Duty Louver

Louver
Louver with Bird Screen

54
PERFORMANCE RATING FOR LOUVERS
PRESSURE LOSS
Face / Duct air 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
velocity in FPM
Air intake Ps in 0.06 0.122 0.204 0.286 0.388 0.571 0.7185 0.897
inches of H20
Air exhaust Ps in
0.05 0.082 0.122 0.188 0.257 0.31 0.449 0.571
inches of H20
EFFECTIVE AREAS IN (M2)

Width in mm 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Height in mm
200 0.019 0.0288 0.0384 0.048 0.058 0.067 0.077 0.0864 0.096
300 0.0288 0.0432 0.05 0.072 0.086 0.101 0.115 0.13 0.144
400 0.0384 0.0576 0.077 0.096 0.115 0.134 0.154 0.173 0.192
500 0.048 0.072 0.096 0.12 0.144 0.168 0.192 0.216 0.24
600 0.058 0.0864 0.115 0.144 0.173 0.202 0.23 0.26 0.288
700 0.067 0.101 0.134 0.168 0.202 0.235 0.269 0.302 0.336
800 0.077 0.115 0.154 0.192 0.23 0.269 0.31 0.346 0.384
900 0.0864 0.13 0.173 0.216 0.26 0.302 0.346 0.39 0.432
1000 0.096 0.144 0.192 0.24 0.288 0.336 0.384 0.432 0.48

55
GRAVITY LOUVERS
APPLICATION:
Air expelling in Air conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems.
MOUNTING:
Overlapped in the wall by means of visible screws.
IMPLEMENTATION
Frame with flat frontal face of 30 mm and inner leaves of aluminium sheets connected by means of metal screws with the frame. Recommended along
with exhaust fan installation louvers to open when fan is in operation at duct branches. Designed to prevent rain penetration. Standard or non-
standard sizes also available.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Gravity Louvers Round Gravity Louvers
56
SAND TRAP LOUVERS
APPLICATION:
Sand trap lovers are designed to be used as a primary filter for fresh air intakes in areas where air born sand or dust are prevalent of air
handling units, Roof top fresh air units and fresh air intakes industrial pollutions.
It has a high degree of separation of sand and dust particles even incase of high dust concentrations. Vertically arranged blades and drain
holes for sand or dust drainages ensure that the sand trop louver is self cleaning and maintenance free.
MOUNTING:
Fixing by predrilled face fixing holes or rear mounted concealed fixing with legs.
MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION:
Outer Casing: 1.2mm thick 30mm flaged, High quality aluminium outer frames on all sides as a standard or higher thickness can be used for
larger sizes.
Inner Blades : Vertically mounted fixed core. Channel 1.2mm thick x 75mm or 1.2mm x 100mm Sizes accordingly to suit the required sizes of
the louver.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Tow rows of vertically arranged channels sections to form a form for the air path. Base frame on the outer casing has drain holes for the
sand ensuring the louvers is self clearing and maintenance free.
Models Available:
Cosmic make sand trap louvers are available in the following models
1. Sand trap louvers with bird screen
2. Sand trap louvers with filtter provision
3. Sand trap louver with volume control dampers.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Available with powder coated in standard RAL White colors or without powder coating.
Sand Trap Louver Sand Trap Louver
57
DISC VALVES
APPLICATION:
Air Valves are with adjustable core for air supply or air return in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems.
MOUNTING:
Fixing by means of ‘S’ clip for concealed fixing.
IMPLEMENTATION
Frame and disc are made of galvanized steel. Disc attached to the frame by means of threaded rod. Air flow can be adjusted by regulating the Disc up or
down. Available in 100mm, 150 mm and 200 mm inner sizes.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Powder coated in standard RAL white colours.
Disc Valves
58
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE OF DISC VALVE
Dis valve Disc Face 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Size in mm Position Velocity in
FPM
CFM 17 25 34 42 51 59
Dia 100
50% Ps
Opened Inches of 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.034
H20
NC <15 15 18 20 23 31
CFM 25 38 50 63 76 89
Full Ps
Inches of 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.02 0.024 0.026
Opened
H20
NC <15 15 18 21 25 32
Dia 150 33 50 66 83 100 116

CFM
50% Ps
0.068 0.14 0.26 0.30
Inches of 0.42 0.46
Opened
H20
NC <15 15 20 24 29 34
100 149 174

CFM 50 75 125
Full
Ps
Opened 0.134 0.34 0.39
Inches of 0.031 0.056 0.208
H20
22 32 36
NC <15 16 26
Dia 200 50% 48 95 143 166

CFM 71 119
Opened
Ps
Inches of 0.078 0.18 0.30 0.40 0.48 0.52
H20
<15 16 22 28 38
NC 34
Full 69 104 139 173 243

CFM 208
Opened
Ps
0.08 0.16 0.22 0.38 0.42
Inches of 0.04
H20
<15 18 25 30 36 40
NC
* Face velocity in FPM

* Ps - pressure drop in inches of H2O
* NC Values are based on 10dB room attenuation
59
Damper
60
COLLAR DAMPERS
APPLICATION:
Suitable to control the volume of air behind the grilles or diffuser in Air-conditioning, Ventilating and Heating systems.
MOUNTING:
Installed in ducts by means of metal screws or revetted directly behind the grilles or diffusers.
IMPLEMENTATION
Helps in adjusting air volumes to ensure balancing as per envisaged design. Smooth and easy operation. A black frame of 40 mm depth and inner
blades assembly. Available in aluminium, G.I. and mild steels as well as in screw operated or lever operated types. Aluminium Collar dampers are
opposite blades operated and mild steel dampers are parallel blades operated. Can be made for any required sizes. Round buttery type collar dampers
are also available.
STANDARD FINISHES:
ALUMINIUM: Natural Aluminium, Anodized or Powder coated in black colour.
MILD STEEL: Painted in black or Powder coated in black colour.
Galvanized steel: G.I. finisher black painter / powder coated
Collar Dampers
Collar Dampers
61
PRESSURE RELIEF DAMPERS
APPLICATION:
For low pressure relief applications from 5 to 75 pascals in air-conditioning, ventilating systems. Used for room pressure control or a basic non-return
valves.
MOUNTING:
Mounted on unit mouths and ducts or on the valves by using bolt and nut systems.
IMPLEMENTATION
Frames are constructed in galvanized steel and blades in galvanized and also in high grade aluminium sheets. Frames are either flanged for surface or
in channel frame for sleeve. Blades are connected by means of screws or rods with the frame. Available in outwards airflow or in inwards airflow types.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Galvanized steel finish or aluminium with or without powder coated.
Pressure Relief Dampers
62
BACK DRAUGHT DAMPERS
APPLICATION:
For pressure relief applications upto airvelocities of 10 m/sec in air-conditioning, ventilating systems. Used for room to room pressure control or a
basic non-return valves.
MOUNTING:
Mounted on unit mouths and ducts or on the valves by using bolt and nut systems.
IMPLEMENTATION
Frames are constructed in galvanized steel and blades in galvanized and also in high grade aluminium sheets. Frames are either flanged for surface or
in channel frame for sleeve. Blades are connected by means of screws or rods and bushes with the frame. All the blades are connected by a proper link
arrangements to avoid noise. Available in outwards airow or in inwards airflow types.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Galvanized steel finish or aluminium with or without powder coated.
Back Draught Dampers
63
G.I. VOLUME CONTROL DAMPERS
APPLICATION:
Suitable to control the air volume in ducts in air conditioning. Ventilation and heating systems. Ensures duct system
air balancing and also suitable to use in Air handling units, where high air velocities and pressures are encountered.
MOUNTING:
Mounting in the branches of air distribution ducts and mouth of the air handling units by means of bolt and nuts.
Construction Details
Frames: High quality galvanized steel frame with standard flange size of 30mm having standard depth of 150mm or
as per the client’s requirement depth and flange sizes.

Blades: High quality galvanized steel ‘V’ grooved blades having 150mm height or as per client requested height
blades.
Linkage Details: Standard 3mm thick x 20mm Electro Plated Linkages
Spindles and bearings: Outer Ø 14.5 mm / Inner Ø 9.3mm Electro plated EN-1A bush bearings and Ø9.2mm x63mm long electro plated spindle rods or brass bushes
as per client’s requests.

Locking Quadrants: for manual operated VCD’s Heavy gauge galvanized steel handle position indictor with locking screws.
Motorized volume control dampers are supplied with high quality knurling electro plated shaft and motor fixing bed provisions to mount the actuator. VCD’s will be
supplied with suitable torque / model actuators as per client request.
Implementation
Frame with flat frontal face and inner ‘V’ grooved multi blades assembly. Frames are welded and inner blades are connected to the frame by means of spindle rods
and bushes. Bushes are available in brass / bronze. All blades are connected by a suitable flat link arrangement with handle to operate the dampers in opposed blades
type operation with status indicator lockable screws indicating open or closed position. Available in manual control or motorized control operations, as well as in
standard or Non-Standard sizes also available. For motorized operation extended spindle rod will be provided to fix the motor. Actuators available with various
torque capacities to meet the large size requirements.
Standard Specification available:

Standard Specification of the VCD’S
G.I VCD Model 16/16 16/18 18/18 18/20

Outer casing 16S WG (1.6mm thick ) 16S WG (1.6mm thick ) 18S WG (1.2mm thick ) 18S WG (1.2mm thick )
Inner Blade 16S WG (1.6mm thick ) 18S WG (1.2mm thick ) 18S WG (1.2mm thick ) 18S WG (1.0mm thick )
Available Sizes
Available in minimum for 100x100 mm to maximum any standard or Non Standard sizes
Duct Damper with Actuator Duct Damper with Manual Duct Damper with
64
Handle Motor Fixing Rod
G.I OVAL DUCT DAMPERS
APPLICATION:
Suitable to control the air volume in oval ducts in air conditioning. Ventilating and heating systems. Ensures duct system air balancing.
MOUNTING:
Mounting in the branches of air distribution oval duct by means of Screws.
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Frames: High quality galvanized steel frame as per the client’s requirement depth.
Blades: High quality galvanized steel ‘V’ grooved blades as per client requested height blades
Linkage Details: Standard 3mm thick x 20mm Electro Plated Linkages
Spindles and bearings: Outer Ø 14.5 mm / Inner Ø 9.3mm Electro plated EN-1A bush bearings and Ø9.2mm x 63mm long electro plated spindle rods or
brass bushes as per client’s requests.
Locking Quadrants: For manual operated VCD’s Heavy gauge galvanized steel handle position indictor with locking screws.
Motorized volume control dampers are supplied with high quality knurling electro plated shaft and motor fixing bed provisions to mount the actuator.
VCD’s will be supplied with suitable torque / model actuators as per client request.
IMPLEMENTATION
Galvanized Steel oval shape outer casing as per the standard oval sizes or as per the template given, ‘V’ Grooved blades assembly. Welded outer casing
and inner blades are connected to the frame by means of spindle rods and bushes. Blades connected by a suitable link and handle to operate the
damper with status indicator lockable screws indicating open or closed position. Available in manual or Motorized Control Operations. Available in
standard or Non- Standard sizes. For motorized operations extended spindle rod will be provided to fix the motor. Actuators are available with
various torque capacities to meet the large size requirements.
STANDARD SPECIFICATION AVAILABLE:
G.I VCD Model Outer casing Inner Blade
16/ 16 16SWG (1.6mm thick ) 16SWG ( 1.6mm thick )

16 / 18 16SWG ( 1.6mm thick ) 18SWG (1.2mm thick )
18 /18 18SWG (1.2mm thick ) 18SWG (1.2mm thick )
18/20 18SWG (1.2mm Thick) 20SWG (1.0mm thick )
Available Sizes
Available in Any standard or Non Standard sizes
GI Oval Duct Dampers
65
ALUMINIUM VOLUME
CONTROL DAMPERS
APPLICATION:
Suitable to control the air volume in ducts in air conditioning, ventilating and heating systems. Ensures duct systems air balancing and also suitable to
use in air handling units, where high air velocities and pressure are encountered.
MOUNTING:
Mounted in the branches or air distribution ducts and also in the mouth of the Air handling units by means of bolts and nuts.
IMPLEMENTATION
Frames and blades both are high quality extruded aluminium sections. The frame with flat frontal face to suit for flanged connections with the ducts.
Frames are fixed by screws and inner blades are aerofoil type. Frames and blades are connected by means of nylon bushes and rods with
gear for smooth operation in case of larger size AHU dampers, blades are connected by means of machined spindles, bushes with flat link
arrangements, air volume adjusted by a lockable quadrant with status indicator, lockable screws indicating open or closed position. Available in
manual control or motorized control operations, as well as in standard or non-standard sizes also available. For motorized operation extended spindle
rod will be provided to fix the motor. Actuators available with various torque capacities to meet the larger sizes requirments.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Available in Natural Aluminium anodised or in powder coated.
Aluminium Volume Control Damper
66
ALUMINIUM LOW LEAKAGE VOLUME CONTROL DAMPERS
APPLICATION:
Suitable to control the air volume in ducts in air conditioning. Ventilating and heating systems.Ensures duct system air balancing and also suitable to
use in Air Handling units, where high air velocities and pressures are encountered.
MOUNTING:
Mounting in the branches of air distribution duct and mouth of the air handling units by means of bolt and nuts
STANDARD CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

Frames: 1.6mm thick high quality Extruded Aluminium frame with standard flange size of 30mm
and having standard depth of 141mm
Blades:1.2mm thickness x 2 sides high quality Extruded Aluminium Aero foil blades.
Linkage Details: Nylon Bushes and rods with PVC Gears or for large size dampers.
Locking Quadrants: Heavy gauge galvanized steel position indicator with locking screws or electro plated locking quadrant and position indicator
with cosmic logo.
Motorized volume control dampers: Supplied with high quality electro plated EN.1A Square rod and motor fixing bed provisions. VCD’s will be
supplied with suitable torque / model actuators as per client request.
S.S Jamseals: Stainless steel jam seals (compression type)are provided in both sides of
frame(inner side ) to prevent leakage and also Rubber Gaskets are provided in each and every blade
to prevent leakage..
IMPLEMENTATION.
Frames and blades both are high quality extruded aluminium sections. The frame with flat frontal face to suit for flanges connections with the ducts.
Frames are fixed by screws and inner blades are aerofoil type. Frames and blades are connected by means of nylon bushes and rods with gear for
smooth operation, air volume adjusted by a lockable quadrant with status indicator, lockable screws indicating open or closed position. Available in
manual control or motorized control operations, as well as in standard or non-standard sizes also available. For motorized operation extended spindle
rod will be provides to fix the motor. Actuators available with various torque capacities to meet the larger sizes requirements.
ALUMINIUM VOLUME
CONTROL DAMPERS
AVAILABLE SIZES
Available in minimum from 100 x 100mm to maximum any standard or Non Standard sizes
STANDARD FINISH
Natural Aluminium or in powder coated.
67
ROUND VOLUME CONTROL DAMPERS
APPLICATION:
Suitable to control the air volume in Air distribution ducts in Air conditioning, ventilating and Heating systems. Ensures duct systems air balancing.
MOUNTING:
Mounted in the branches of air distribution Round ducts by means of bolts or by hidden fixing systems.
IMPLEMENTATION
Frame and blade both are Galvanised steel sheet. Frame joints made by welding or by Ducting mulcut method. Two grooves are formed on both the
ends for hidden fixing systems. Blade and frame connected by bushes and spindles. With the handle for manual operation Air volume adjusted by a
lockable quadrant with status indicator, indicating open or closed position. For motorized operation extended spindle will be provided to fix the motor.
Available with actuator or without actuators.
STANDARD FINISHES:
Galvanised steel with Aluminium paints and available in high quality aluminium.
Round Duct Damper Round Duct Damper Round Duct Damper

with Groove with Round Flange with Square Flange
68
FIRE AND SMOKE DAMPERS
(Certied 120 minutes Fire Rating as per UL –555 S -1995)
APPLICATION:
Cosmic range of fire and smoke dampers are tested and certified for 120 mts fire rated as per UL-555 standards by CBRI Roorkee and they are designed
to prevent the free passage of smoke and fire in the air distribution ducts in Air conditioning and ventilating systems. Fire dampers are available with
or without extended sleeve models.
MOUNTING:
Fire damper without sleeve model are fixed for duct mounting and the extended sleeve fire dampers are suitable for wall mounting by means of bolts
and nuts.
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Frames : 1.6mm thick high quality galvanized steel frames having 150mm depth for without sleeve model and 165mm depth for with extended sleeve
model fully welded and robust construction.
Blades : 1.6mm / 1.2mm thickness high quality galvanized steel heavy duty inter locking ‘V’ grooved blades having standard 150mm depth
Extended Sleevess : 1.6mm/1.2mm high quality galvanized steel sleeve with welded construction sleeve length available for 300mm to maximum
800mm long.
Spindles and bearings : Ø 9.3x63mm chrome plated spindles with self lubricated Ø 14.5xØ 9.3 brass bushes for all of our fire and smoke dampers.
S.S Jam seals : Stainless steel gaskets are provided in the both sides to prevent spread of smoke and fire in the damper.
IMPLEMENTATION:
Frame with flat frontal face and inner ‘V’ grooved type multi blades assembly. Frames are welded and inner blase are connected to the frame by means
of spindle rods and bushes. Bushes are available in brass. All blases are connected by a suitable flat link arrangement. The dampers are also provided
with S.S Concealed jam seal (compression type) on the sides to prevent spread of smoke and fire. Available in three model as follows fire dampers with
shutting mechanism by thermal fusible link, Motorized fire dampers with spring return Actuator, Control panels and motorized fire damper with
extended sleeve type especially for mounted on the walls. In this sleeve model the damper actuators and optional accessories are normally externally
mounted on one side of the dampers sleeve, these items are kept on the right side of the sleeve normally. (Right side mounting) as on request they may
be kept on left hand side of the sleeve also (left side mounting)
CONTROL OPTIONS :
Dampers are available with UL 555 - Fusible Link with spring mechanism or with electrical actuators operations.
FUSIBLE LINK AND SPRING MECHANISM :

The damper is held open by a UL 555 stamped fusible link and spring fixed with flat link arrangement if the temperature in the damper increased more
the 74o C the fusible link will be shuttling close damper with spring action.
58 69
Fire and Smoke damper with actuators mechanism, control panel and temperature sensor
The damper is kept open by the actuator, signal received from the smoke detector fire panel or temperature sensor through the control panel. The
actuator will close the damper. If the actuator is spring return model when the power is not available during smoke and fire condition the spring return
actuator shall shut the damper.
Available Sizes :
Sizes available from minimum 200x200mm to maximum in any standard or Non standard sizes.
Fire Damper Fire Damper Fire Damper

With Motor With Motorfixing Rod With Fusible-link
Fire Damper Fire Damper Round Fire

With Sleeve With Sleeve Damper
70
1 . Actuator torque recommended of Fire Dampers
Siemens Make Actuator

A ) Damper Area Upto 0.9 Sqmtrs – 7 NM Torque Spring Return Type
B ) Damper Area From 0.9 Sqmtrs To 2.4 Sqmtrs – 18NM Torque spring return type
Belimo make actuators

A ) Damper area upto 0.6 Sqmtrs – 4 NM Torque Spring Return Type
B ) Damper Are From 0.6 Sqmtrs To 1.5 Sqmtrs – 10NM Torque spring return type
CONTROL PANEL FOR SMOKE AND FIRE DAMPERS

FEATURES
( a ) ACTUATION SYSTEM
Actuators ( spring return or non – spring return ) and soleniods of any make can be controlled from the control panel . Connections
1,2,3,4,5 & 6 of in the control panel are used for the purpose . Please refer to DAMPER ACTUATOR Connections in the connections diagram for further
details.
( b ) AIR HANDLING UNIT ( A.H.U ) INTERLOCKINING
A.H.U. Fans can be easily put on or put off automatically with the help of control panel. Please refer to A.H.U Connections in the
connections diagram for further details.
( c ) WARNING SIGNAL CONNECTIONS

A hooter / Alarm / flasher can be easily put on or put off automatically with the help of control panel . Please refer to ALARM Connections
in the diagram for further details.
( d )EXTERNAL PANEL ( FIRE PANEL ) CONNECTIONS
The control panel can be easily connected to any external panel (fire panel). A normally closed point (N/C) and a common point (com)
of any operative relay on the external panel (fire panel) may used for this purpose. Note that these relay points should be at panel Zero potential.
Please refer to EXT. Connection in the diagram for further details.
( e ) HEAT DETECTOR CONNECTIONS
Heat detector is nothing but a thermal fuse . after reaching a particular temperature , this fuse blows off . the control panel senses the
blowing off of the heat detector and puts off the A.H.U. fans , put on the warning signal and close the damper with help of an actuator / solenoid .
Please refer to TEMP. Connections diagram for further details .
( f ) SMOKE DETECTOR CONNECTIONS
Smoke detector , after sensing smoke , produce an alarm signal which is captured by the control panel automatically puts off the A.H.U.
fans by breaking the power supply to A.H.U . and also puts on the warning signal to actuator the supply to a hooter / alarm / flasher . The control panel
also gives a closing signal to the actuator / solenoid which closes the damper . Please refer to smoke sense connections in the connection diagram for
further details .
71
( g ) RESET BUTTON ( FOR MANUAL OPERATION )
The damper can be opened or closed with help of a PUSH BUTTON provided to the face of the control panel .
( h ) INDICATION
( 1 ) POWER INDICATION
A red lamp indicates the presence of power supply .
( 2 ) DAMPER OPEN INDICATION

Indicates the status of damper position i.e. open .A green lamp glows if the damper is open .
( 3 ) DAMPER CLOSED INDICATION

Indicates the status of damper position i.e. closed . A yellow lamp glows if the damper is closed
Please note status of damper position i.e. closed ( open / closed ) shall be available only if either AUX . Contacts of the actuator or
micro switch contacts are connected to connections nos . 4,5&6 in the control panel .
( 4 ) Indicates warning immediately , once control panel receives a signal of smoke or fire or both . A red lamp glows for this purpose.
COMPATIBILITY
The control panel can be easily connected to the reputed actuator makes such as
BELIMO , STAEFA ( SIEMENS ) , JOVENTA , HONEYWELL etc …..
Solenoids of CULTER – HAMMER or any other make can be easily connected to the control panel.
ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
( a ) Operating voltage = 24V

( b ) Power Consumption < 0.8
For non – spring return actuators, use connections nos . 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , & 6.
Damper status indications ( open / close ) shall be available only if either AUX .
Contacts or microswitch connections are done at points 4 , 5 & 6 .
72
SOUND ATTENUATOR
Noise control in air conditioning systems is in many cases just as the critical as the environmental conditioning itself. Sound is transmitted through
the ducts systems by the fans and also generated by some of the duct mounting elements and accessories. Sound attenuators are designed for
attenuation of fan noise in ventilation and air conditioning systems. A sound attenuator is a multi variable system, it consists of an arrangement of
duct mounted absorbent splitters arranged with air flow passages between them.
Attenuation is achieved by reflection, impedence and absorption type. The absorption type attenuators are dependent upon
• Attenuator Width
• Attenuator Height
• Attenuator length
• Thickness of attenuation splitter
• Distance between the splitter (or) air way gap
• Number of attenuation splitter
Sound absorpting type attenuators works by directing the air flow containing the unwanted noise through series of highly sound absorptive passages
of various length and width of casing. The sound energy to be dissipatted by the sound absorpting media while allowing the air flow relatively
unimpeded. The length and the ratio of width to height relative to the frequency of the sound determines the amount of sound attenuation or
insertion loss that the silencer will provide. Generally the longer the silencer the greater the attenuation specially at the lower frequency ranges.
Because the interior surface of the air flow passages are the high density fiber glass covered with R.P. Tissue and overlapped by a perforated metal and
of a smaller free area than the originating duct work. Friction is encountered that results in increased resistance. This is known as Static Pressure or
Pressure Loss in the attenuator.
Noise is defined as objectionable or unwanted sound. Fan noise is generated by a turbulence with the fan housing and will vary by a fan types, flow
rate pressure and fan efficiency.
.
Noise from the fan inlet and outlet which is transmitted along the duct system is known as duct born noise. Sound other then the wanted signal in
room acoustics, the irreducible noise level measured in the absence of any building occupants is called Back Ground Noise.
Sound other then the wanted signal in room acoustics, the irreducible noise level measured in the absence of any building occupants is called Back
Ground Noise.
For the transmission or radiation of noise from some part of the duct systems to an occupied space or passing through the fan casing is called break
out noise.
SOUND POWER LEVEL

It is the power of sound force on a surface of the medium of propogation of sound wave. A theoretical assessment of sound product at
source calculated from the measured sound pressure levels of known distance from the source under known acoustic conditions.
SOUND PRESSURE
Pressure variations produced when a sound wave propogate through air are extremely small when compared with atmospheric pressure.
(Basically sound is a pressure variation that the ear can detect) These pressure variations are caused by a vibrating object or surface or by turbulent air
or gas.
FREQUENCY HZ
Respective, regular disturbances caused for an example by a fan blade turning of constant speed, create recurring oscillations of the same
cycle of particle movement, and the number of cycles per second is referred to as frequency (F). The unit of frequency is the Hertz (1cycle/second).
73
NOISE CRITERIA (NC CURVES)
A method has been developed that allows us to generate a single number to present the sound level of a device. This single number is called
the NC (or) Noise Criteria and it makes allowances for the various db levels in each octave bands and human sensitivity to each of this frequency
bands. Sound pressure levels are determined is each of the desired octave bands. These pressure levels are plotted on a standard NC Curve. The
highest pressure when measured against the NC Curve, regardless of frequency, determines the NC of the outlet.
DECIBEL
The unit used to measure sound. The decibel scale measurement is simply a logarithmic ratio of the measured sound pressure and an agreed reference
pressure.
OCTAVE BAND
To better analysis the characteristic of a sound it is necessary to devide the sound in to of several bands each of which contains a limited
range of frequencies. The sound Pressure level is less than measured in each frequency band or octave band.
Typically for air distribution systems 63, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 H2 only considered.
S. No. Area NC
1 Operation theatres, Studios, Concert Hall 20
2 Conference room, Private bedrooms 25
Office area, Living rooms, Conference and board meeting areas, Hotel bed
3 30
rooms, Banqueting Areas, Public rooms, Hospitals
Middle management offices, Seminar public rooms, corridors in Hotel and

4 35
Hospitals, School classrooms, Libraries, banking Areas, Bars
Large Open Areas, Court halls, Large restaurants, bars and night clubs, small
5 40
shopping areas, laboratories, gymnasiyum
6 Shopping malls, Cafeteria, Kitchen areas in hotels, Super markets 45
APPLICATION:
Sound attenuators can be used for the reduction of fan noise and air generated noise in Air conditioning and ventilation systems. Particularly in the
area of fan inlet and discharge, Air handling units, HVAC Duct Systems, Commercial, Institution and Industrial Buildings.
MOUNTING:
Fixing with angle frames by means of bolts and nuts or directly connected with ducts AHU and fans mounting.
CONSTRUCTION:
Absorptive type splitter model rectangular Square and Elbow attenuators mainly consists of
1. Outer casing
2. Inner baffles (or) Splitters
3. Acoustic media (or) Pillar materials
4. Flanges (or) Angle frames
74
OUTER CASING:
1. Outer casing of standard rectangular, Square and Elbow Silencers shall be made of 22 gauge galvanized steel will be fabricated by
lock forming method.
2. For higher thickness of outer casing of rectangular Square and Elbow Attenuators shall be made of 18 gauge or 16 gauge galvanized
steel, stitch welded, stitch welds shall receive a single shop coated Aluminium paint.
3. Outer casings of standard curricular silencers shall be made of lock forming quality galvanized steel in the following gauges. (Outer
dia)
12” – 36” – 22 Gauge
31” – 60” – 18 Gauge
61” – 84” – 16 Gauge
INNER BAFFLES (OR) SPLITTERS:

Inner baffles or splitter of standard rectangular Elbow and Circular attenuators shall be made of 24 gauge galvanized steel. Fabricated in
Hemispherical shape. For the requirement of large sizes as on request higher thickness baffles also available.
ACOUSTIC MEDIA (OR) PILLAR MATERIALS

Acoustic media (or) Pillar materials for Rectangular, Square, Elbow and Circular type attenuators can be high density fiber glass packed under
compression and by R.P. Tissue protected by 26 gauge Aluminium perforated sheet or high density open cell (140 to 180kg/mᶾ) nitrile rubber can also
be used as a acoustic media as per requested specification.
FLANGES (OR) ANGLE FRAMES

Flanges or Angle Frames for the standard Rectangular, Square and Elbow type Sound Attenuators shall be with 30mm sheet flanges to suit
TDF Corners or for the requirements of larger sizes of attenuators Angle Frames with matching flanges will be provided as on request.
CIRCULAR ATTENUATOR
Interior partition for circular silencers shall be secured with galvanized steel radial mounting brackets welded to the partitions and the outer
casing. The radial brackets shall be installed full length and 120oangles to each other to assume uniform spacing for consistent aerodynamic and
acoustic performance.
Sound Attenuator
Straight cross talk silencer
L Shape cross
Z Shape cross
Circular Attenuator talk silencer U Shape cross talk silencer talk silencer
75
Available Models
Sound attenuators are available in the following models.
1. Square type with straight tapered splitters.

2. Rectangular type with straight tapered splitters.
3. Circular type with open type.
4. Circular type with central pod type.
5. Cross talk silencer straight type.
6. Cross talk silencer 'L' type.
7. Cross talk silencer 'C' type (or) 'U' type.
8. Cross talk silencer 'Z' type.
All the sound attenuator or silencers can be made to any standard or non-standard sizes and also available in different materials and finishes as on
request.
76
FLEXIBLE DUCTS
Pressure Drop Diagram

Cosmic Flex is used for Low / Medium / High pressure air conditioning and
ventilating systems in all Commercial, Industrials, Hospitals, Hotels,
Shopping Malls, Software Companies and Office Buildings.
Pressure Drop in Pa/m

Cosmic Flex ducts are Class I air duct manufactured by the Australian
Technology and made of Aluminium laminated Double film permanently
bonded to a coated spring tough steel wire helix. The Outer Jacket is made of
double laminated film which acts as a vapour barrier as well.
This range has been developed to minimize the heat loss or heat gain
resulting from temperature differential between the air flow and the
surrounding ambient air
3
Cosmic flex ducts are extremely durable, Strong and will maintain Air Flow Volume in M /hr
dimensional stability in fully extended position and also a fire resistant with flexibility of being compressed to 10% of its extended length.
Specification
Standard Length : 7.5 meters
Sizes Available : 100 mm dia to 500 mm dia
Maximum Permissible Velocity :4000 FPM
Temperature Range : 0o C to 90oC (32o F to 194o F)
Static Pressure Positive : 10 inches in W.G
Static Pressure Negative : 1 inch in W.G
Insulation Density : 16kg / M3 fibre glass
Standard Insulation Thickness : 25mm
77
CIRCULAR FLOOR SWIRL DIFFUSERS
Application
Designed to use in pressurized under floor air distribution systems. Air supply is a swirling fashion. It can be used any where air is required
and pressurized floor plenum is available provides a high induction discharge pattern and dynamic mixing that results in efficient velocity
equalization within the occupied zone. This provides a comfortable environment for the occupants and allows the diffusers to be placed within a few
feet of a seated occupant. Can be used in commercial office spaces have many areas where floor diffusers can be applied.
Mounting
Directly in an opening made in raised access floors.
Parts and Accessories

1. Circular floor swirl core
2. Damper connector
3. Flow adjustment damper
4. Dust collector
5. Carpet ring
Construction :
All parts and accessories of Cosmic Make Circular Floor Swirl Diffuser are made of Aluminium Alloy Material so that it is rigid and strong.
Designed to with stand a point load up to 400 Kgs after installations.
Advantage
• Quick installation in any raised access floor using spring clips.
• All components are made of Aluminium including dust collector, making it ideal for all level of office traffic.
• High induction helical air pattern of the swirl diffuser creates. Ideal circulation without inlet pressure requirements.
• Allows occupant to control the air flow for individual comfort.
• Air volume will be adjusted by turning the swirl core.
• Relocation to another area is simple by relocating that floor panel, removal of the floor swirl diffuser from the access floor is not
required.
• Dirt / dust collection receptacle can be easily removed for cleaning.
Sizes available
Available in 200 mm diameter.
Standard Finishes
Available in standard RAL White Color. Damper and dust collector will be Black Colour for other colors available on request.
78
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE OF CIRCULAR FLOOR DIFFUSER
Size Airflow in CFM 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Total Pressure 0.014 0.021 0.031 0.042 0.054 0.069 0.085 0.103 0.122
Vertical Throw, <0.50 <0.50 1.0-1.5- 2.0-2.5- 2.25-2.5- 2.5-3.0- 3.0-3.5- 3.0-4.0- 3.5-4.25-
ft @ 150, 100, 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.25
50 FPM
Horizontal
8” 1.8 2.0 2.1 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.5
Throw, ft & 50
FPM
- - - - - - 15 18 20
Circular Floor Circular Floor

Swirl Diffuser Swirl Diffuser
Notes:-
• Throw datawere determined in a room with a 10feet ceiling height & 100F ΔT, between supply air and averaged occupied room
temperature.
• Throw values are in feet based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM, Middle to 100FPM and Maximum to 50 FPM
• Horizontal Throw based on terminal velocity of 50 FPM were observed.
• NC Values are based on a room attenuation of 10dB
• Total pressure is in inches of w.g.
79
HIGH PERFORMANCE CIRCULAR SWIRL DIFFUSER
Application
High performance circular swirl diffusers are designed especially for spaces with a height of more than 3.6 mtrs high with varying heat
loads. Can be suitable for use in industrial and comfort conditioning environments, such as airport, theatres, auditorium, stadium and factories etc.
Due to the rotary swirling motion of the air discharge. Induction of room air occurs very quickly.
Mounting
Fixed directly with plenum boxes by means of screws or directly with the round ducts.
Material of Construction and Advantages

• Cosmic Make High Performance Circular Swirl Diffuser with blades are constructed of spun aluminium sheet.
• Suitable for both horizontal and vertical throws in HVAC Systems.
• Rapid swirl discharge gives longer throw distance and high air handling capacity.
• Large dynamic and high induction suitable for cooling at very low temperature.
Available sizes
The standard available sizes are 315 mm Dia, 500 mm Dia, 400 mm Dia, 630 mm Dia and 800 mm Dia.
Standard Finishes
Available in standard RAL White Colour, other shades also available on request.
High performance High performance High performance

Circular Swirl Diffuser Circular Swirl Diffuser Circular Swirl Diffuser
( Blade position for (Blade Position for (Blade position for
horizontal air discharge) 45 degree air discharge) vertical air discharge)
80
SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE CIRCULAR SWIRL DIFFUSER
CFM 170 210 255 296 340 380 420
TP 0.032 0.052 0.072 0.100 0.128 0.160 0.200
NC 16 22 26 31 34 38
Size -
315ø Throw in 5-9 7-13 9-17 10-20 11-22 13-24 14-26
Vertical
Throw in 4-7 5-8 5-9 6-11 6-12 7-13 8-14
Horizontal
CFM 420 530 635 740 850 950 1060

TP 0.032 0.052 0.072 0.104 0.136 0.172 0.212
Size
NC - 16 23 27 31 34 39
400ø
Throw in 11-22 14-25 17-33 20-40 23-46 25-51 28-56
Vertical
Throw in 6-12 7-14 8-16 9-18 10-20 11-22 13-24
Horizontal
CFM 655 750 845 940 1125 1345 1500

TP 0.036 0.048 0.061 0.075 0.108 0.155 0.192
Size
NC - 17 21 25 31 36 40
500ø
Throw in 12-24 14-27 17-35 20-40 22-43 26-52 28-56
Vertical
Throw in 6-13 7-15 8-16 9-18 10-19 11-23 13-24
Horizontal
CFM 740 850 950 1060 1270 1480 1700

TP 0.032 0.044 0.056 0.068 0.096 0.128 0.168
Size
NC - 15 18 22 28 33 37
630ø
Throw in 12-25 14-28 17-35 20-41 22-43 25-50 30-58
Vertical
Throw in 6-13 7-16 8-16 9-18 9-20 11-24 13-26
Horizontal
CFM 850 1060 1270 1480 1700 1900 2100

Sizes TP 0.032 0.052 0.072 0.100 0.128 0.164 0.196
800ø NC 15 21 27 32 37 41 45
Throw in 12-25 14-28 18-35 20-42 22-45 26-52 30-60
Vertical
Throw in 6-14 7-16 8-17 9-19 10-20 11-26 14-28
Horizontal
Notes:-
• Total pressure is in inches of w.g.
• Air Volume is in CFM
• Throw values are in feet based on minimum to terminal velocity of 150 FPM and Maximum to 50 FPM
• NC Values are based on a room attenuation of 10dB
81
82
GRILLE
LINEAR FIXED BAR GRILLES
BLADE
0Ā
16 MM
OUTER SIZE
INNER SIZE
B
16 MM
FRAME
16
FIXED BAR LINEAR GRILL 00 DEFLECTION
BLADE
A
15Ā
OUTER SIZE
16 MM
INNER SIZE
B
16 MM
FRAME
16

0
CONTINUOUS GRILL 0 DEFLECTION
BLADE
30Ā
OUTER SIZE
INNER SIZE
16 MM
25 MM
FRAME
25
0
B
BLADE
45Ā
27 MM
OUTER SIZE
INNER SIZE
30 MM
FOUR WAY TYPE GRILLE

FRAME
30
0
83
FLOOR GRILLE DRAWINGS
FLOOR GRILLE
FRAME
REMOVABLE
GRILLE
OUTER FRAME
12 MM SQUARE
SUPPORTING ROD
16 MM
6 MM DIA MS ROD
FLOOR GRILLE WITH ALUMINIUM VCD

BLADE 0Ā DEFLECTION
FLOOR GRILLE WITHOUT ALUMINIUM VCD
16 MM BLADE FRAME 16 MM
ALUMINIUM COLLAR DAMPER
FLOOR GRILLE WITH ALUMINIUM COLLAR DAMPER
16 MM BLADE FRAME 16 MM
FLOOR GRILLE WITHOUT ALUMINIUM COLLAR DAMPER
AIR FLOW AIR FLOW
ONE WAY FLOOR GRILLE AIR FLOW
AIR FLOW AIR FLOW
TWO WAY FLOOR GRILLE AIR FLOW
84
ACTIVE FLOOR GRILLE WITH FAN
FLOOR GRILLE
25 MM BLADE FRAME (25 MM )
FRAME
AXIAL FAN BLADE
REGULATOR
BIRD SCREEN
85
ROUND GRILLE DRAWING
INNER DIAMETER
BLADE 0Ā
C
OUTER DIAMETER
INNER DIAMETER
OUTER DIAMETER
86
SINGLE / DOUBLE DEFLECTION GRILLES DRAWINGS
B
45
30
45 MM
20
A
30 MM
COLLAR DAMPER
97
ADJUSTABLE BLADE VERTICAL ADJUSTABLE BLADE
FRAME(FLANGE) 30 HORIZONTAL ADJUSTABLE BLADE
VERTICAL ADJUSTABLE BLADE
HORIZONTAL ADJUSTABLE BLADE
DOUBLE DEFLECTION ADJUSTABLE BLADE
45 MM
20
B
45
30
20
A
COLLAR DAMPER
27 MM
ADJUSTABLE BLADE
FRAME(FLANGE) 30
SINGLE DEFLECTION ADJUSTABLE BLADE 30 MM
87
NON-VISION GRILLES DRAWING
A
30
30
30
OUTER SIZE
B
30
OUTER SIZE
88
EGG CRATE GRILLES
FRAME (FLANGE) 12 MM
NECK SIZE
16
25
OUTER SIZE
89
SLOT DIFFUSERS [OR] LINEAR DIFFUSERS DRAWING
20
FRAME
HIT & MISS DAMPER
35
47
20 8
HIT & MISS DAMPER
90
TECHZONE SLOT DIFFUSER
NECK SIZE
A
B
20
91
DIFFUSERS DRAWINGS
B
A
A
ONE WAY SQUARE DIFFUSER TWO WAY SQUARE DIFFUSER

B
B
A A
NECK SIZE
THREE WAY SQUARE DIFFUSER
OUTER SIZE
4 WAY DIFFUSER
A
B
NECK SIZE
NECK SIZE
OUTER SIZE
OUTER SIZE
ARMSTRONG DIFFUSER
TAGULAR DIFFUSER
92
A
B
B
A NECK SIZE
CEILING OPENING SIZE
OUTER SIZE
STEP DOWN DIFFUSER
ANTI SMUDGE DIFFUSER
A
B
NECK SIZE
A CEILING OPENING SIZE

OUTER SIZE
RECTANGULAR DIFFUSER
NECK SIZE
OUTER SIZE
CLIPON DIFFUSER
93
PLAQUE DIFFUSER DRAWING
NECK SIZE
OUTER SIZE
94
ROUND DIFFUSER
ROUND COLLAR DAMPER OPEN POSITION
ROUND COLLAR DAMPER

CLOSED POSITION
OUTER SIZE
ROUND DIFFUSER WITH COLLAR DMAPER
NECK SIZE
OUTER SIZE
95
96
B B
A
A
STRIPLINE DIFFUSERS DRAWINGS
OUTER SIZE
NECK SIZE
30
27
27
30
NECK SIZE OUTER SIZE
PERFORATED DIFFUSER
NECK SIZE
PERFORATED
OUTER SIZE SHEET
NECK SIZE
30
OUTER SIZE
27
97
ADJUSTABLE VANES SWIRL DIFFUSERS DRAWINGS
B B
A
REAR VANES
REAR VANES
595 595
ADJUSTABLE VANES SWIRL DIFFUSER COS 48

A
B
REAR VANES
595
98
FIXED VANES SWIRL DIFFUSER
INNER SIZE
OUTER SIZE
99
CURVED VANES SWIRL DIFFUSER
INNER SIZE
OUTER SIZE
INNER SIZE
OUTER SIZE
CURVED VANES SWIRL DIFFUSER
INNER SIZE
INNER SIZE INNER SIZE
OUTER SIZE OUTER SIZE OUTER SIZE
100
DISPLACEMENT DIFFUSER
Ă DIA
100
MESH
MESH
Ă DIA
101
JET DIFFUSERS DRAWINGS
IZE
E RS
OUT
INN
ER
SIZ
E
A
A
C
B B
A
B
A
B
102
DRUM JET DIFFUSER
35
BLADE
BLEDE
B
35
55
130
162
A 35
103
SPOT DIFFUSERS WITH PANEL
FRONT OPENING
OUTER OPENING
FLANGE SIZE
NECK SIZE
(A)
(C)
(C)
(B)
A
B SPOT DIFFUSER
A
B
A
B
SI.NO NECK SIZE OUTER OPENING FLANGE SIZE FRONT OPENING

(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 100 MM 85 MM 145 MM 65 MM
2 200 MM 180 MM 250 MM 110 MM
3 300 MM 240 MM 360 MM 180 MM
4 400 MM 370 MM 570 MM 245 MM
104
JET NOZZLE
B
D
5
D1
D1
D2
D3
D5
D4
A
JET NOZZLE WITH PANEL

D
SI.NO D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
5
D1
1 275 MM DIA 215 MM DIA 140 MM DIA 260 MM DIA 345 MM DIA
A
A
D
D
5
D1 D1
B
A
D
D
5
D1 D1 D1
B
105
LOUVERS
LOUVER
A
A
FRAME(FLANGE)
FRAME(FLANGE)
OUTER SIZE
INNER SIZE
OUTER SIZE
INNER SIZE
B
B
BIRD SCREEN
45Ā BLADE
45
45Ā DEFLECTION BLADE
FRAME 45Ā DEFLECTION BLADE
FRAME
LOUVER WITH BIRD SCREEN
FLAT
BIRD SCREEN
BLADE
45Ā
DEFELCTION
20
FRAME
B
BLADE
20
45Ā DEFELCTION
16
E
AD
BL
110
25
HEAVY DUTY LOUVER WITH BIRD SCREEN
106
GRAVITY LOUVER
A
B
30
30 45
BLADE
107
SAND TROP LOUVER
BIRD SCREEN
DRAIN HOLES
BIRD SCREEN
H+100
H+100
DRAIN HOLES
H+100
W+100
108
DISC VALVE DRAWING
O
U
TE
R
Ă
IN
NE
R
Ă
CLIP
BOLT
OUTER Ă
INNER Ă
109
COLLAR DAMPER
COLLAR DAMPER
BLADE
A
CLOSED D
OPEN
110
PRESSURE RELIEF DAMPER
PRESSURE RELIEF DAMPER A

BLADE
30
AIR IN
BLADE CLOSED POSITION
B
PRESSURE RELIEF DAMPER

BLADE OPEN
FRAME 30
111
BACK DRAFT DAMPER
BACK DRAFT DAMPER A

BLADE
30
LINK
AIR IN
BLADE CLOSED POSITION
B
BACK DRAFT DAMPER

BLADE OPEN
30
FRAME
112
VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER
HANDLE
B
BLADE
A 25 150
TDF CORNOR
113
OVAL DUCK DAMPER
HANDLE
B
A
HANDLE
B
BLADE
GASGET
114
VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER (DUCT DAMPER) 110 MM DEPTH
AERO FOIL BLADE
WHEEL
AERO FOIL
BLADE
B
B
WHEEL
WHEEL
A 110 110
VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER (DUCT DAMPER) 110 MM DEPTH
115
ALUMINIUM VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER DRAWING
FRAME INNER FRAME

CASING
AERO FOIL
BLADE
AERO FOIL
BLADE
HANDLE
B
BLADE
FRAME OUTER 150

A
CASING
VOLUME LOW LEAKAGE DAMPER 141 MM DEPTH
116
ROUND VOLUME CONTROL DAMPERS
GROOVE
BLADE
B
GROOVE
INNER DIA
IN
IN
IN
N
N
HANDLE HANDLE HANDLE

ER
ER
ER
Ă
Ă
CIRCLE FLANGE SQUARE FLANGE
OUTER OUTER OUTER

Ă Ă Ă
Groove Type Round Flange Square Flange
117
FIRE DAMPER DRAWINGS
BLADE
SPRING
HANDLE
B
MOTOR FIXING ROD

B
FUSIBLE LINK
MOTOR BED
MOTOR FIXING BED
BLADE
BLADE
A 25 150
A 25 150
FIRE DAMPER WITH FUSIBLE LINK

FIRE DAMPER WITHOUT ACTUATOR
BLADE
MOTOR
B
FIXING ROD
MOTOR BED
MOTOR FIXING BED
BLADE
A 25 150
FIRE DAMPER WITH ACTUATOR
118
SLEEVE
BLADE
MOTOR FIXING ROD

B
ACTUATOR
BLADE
A 25 150
SLEEVE
FIRE DAMPER WITH SLEEVE WITH ACTUATOR
SLEEVE
BLADE
A
ACTUATOR
CONTROL PANEL
BLADE
B C
FIRE DAMPER WITH SLEEVE WITH ACTUATOR
119
SOUND ATTENUATOR
FLANGE
500
BAFFLE
GLASS WOOL (OR)

NITRILE RUBBER
80
0 ,28
51
10
RECTANGULAR ATTENUATORS
ROUND ATTENUATORS
120
CROSS TALK SILENCOR
W
H
H
NITRILE RUBBER
(OR) FIBRE GLASS
NITRILE RUBBER
(OR) FIBRE GLASS L L
'L' SHAPE
STRAIGHT
NITRILE RUBBER
(OR) FIBRE GLASS w
NITRILE RUBBER
(OR) FIBRE GLASS
L
L
'U' SHAPE 'Z' SHAPE

H
121
CIRCULAR FLOOR SWIRL DIFFUSER
122
HIGH PERFORMANCE CIRCULAR SWIRL DIFFUSER
123
124
ENGINEERING
MANUAL FOR
AIR DISTRIBUTION
PRODUCTS
125
INTRODUCTION
System balancing is essential for any cooling / heating air distribution system to perform to plans and specification delivering the required amount of
air through each products. The terminal velocity is a critical element in system balancing and will have a major effect on the throws listed. While doing
a perfect and competitive selection of air outlet are occupant comfort ,energy conservation ,airquality and the cost. The intention of the above we
provide a consise approach to the proper selection of air distribution outlets. The details given in this guide are refered from ASHARE HAND
books,ANSI and in the respective technical guides.
TERMINOLOGY OF VENTILATING,
AIRCONDITIONING AND REFRIGIRATION
1. AIR INLET :
A device through which air is delivered on extracted from airconditioned space ,grilles, diffusers registers and slots may be used as air inlets.
2.AIR OUTLET:
A device or openings through which the air is discharged to a conditioned space. All assesories connecting duct adaptors or other mounting air
passages may be considerd as air outlets.
3.GRILLE:
A Louvered or perforated face over on opening.
4.REGISTER :
Combination of grille and damper assembly.
5.DIFFUSERS:
An outlet designed to distribute air in varying directions and planes.
6. SLOTS:
A long and narrow air outlet with one or multiple slots for continue long rectangular opening with or without the adjustable blades and supply
device hit and miss damper to vary the air flow rate and direction.
7. AIRFLOW RATE:(Q)
The volume of standard air per unit of time that moves past a given plane, expressed in cubic feet per minute or liters per second (l/s)
8. NOZZLE:
A device designed to generate a low energy loss and thus produce a maximum throw by minimum entrainment.
9. DAMPER:
A device used to control the volume of air passing through a terminal by varrying cross sectional area.
10.LOUVER:
A device used to intake the fresh air from atmosphere or expel the used air from the conditioned space with bird screen to prevent foreign bodies
and to prevent the entry of rain water
11.FIRE DAMPER:
A device which is installed in air distribution systems between two fire seperating compartments and is designed to prevent propogation of fire
and smoke.
12.SOUND ATTENNATOR:
A device is designed to reduce airborne noise which is propogation along the duct in air distribution systems.
126
AIR STREAM PATTERN
These are characterized by the following terms:

Drop (D):
The maximum distance in feet or meter, that the vertical isovel of a horizontally projected (non –isothermal) air stream drops below the centerline of
the outlet for the terminal velocity of interest. (fig 1.a)
Fig.1a Airstream drop distance
Envelope:
The boundary surface of points of equal terminal velocity that describe the air diffusion profile envelope is also referred as isovel (fig 1.b).
Fig. 1b Airstream envelope (Isovel) and throw distance
Rise:
The maximum distance in feet or meter measured parellel or perpendicular to the mounting plane of the outlet between the outlet between the
extremes of the terminal velocity envelope(fig.1c)
Fig. 1c Airstream rise distance
127
Fig. 1d Airstream spread distance
TERMINOLOGY OF VENTILATING,
AIRCONDITIONING AND REFRIGIRATION
Terminal Veloctiy(vt)
The arbitrarily specified air velocity that is the highest sustained velocity is the mixed air stream from an air outlet.
Throw :
The distance in feet or in meter ,from the centre of the outlet perpendicular to a point in the mixed air steam where the velocity has been
reduced to a specified terminal Velocity (fig 1b)
Induction:
Process by which the primary air sets into motion, an air volume called secondery air, in the room.
Coando Effect:
Also called ceiling or side wall effect ,tendency of an air stream to follow a wall plane when the streamis in contact with the wall .This effect
increases throw and reduces drop.
Noise Levels:
Decibal is the unit to measure sound .it is logarithmic ratio of two sound preasure levels (SPL Lp) or sound power levels (SWL Lw) where one
is a reference level ,the most commonly used criteria curves (N.C) noise rating curves(N.R) and dB(a).
Area factor (AK):

A calculated area’s square feet (or) square meters, of an air outlet or air inlet determined the air flow rate (Q) divided by the discharge
velocity (VK) or intake velocity.
Aspect ratio:
The ratio of the nominal length to width of a rectangular outlet.
Core Area:
The area of a register or grille pertaining to its frame or border ,which ever is less.(fig. 1e.)
Discharge (or) intake velocity (VK).

The air velocity, in FPM or M/sec determined from measurements take with a specified instrument at specified location on the air outlet (or)
air inlet.
Equivalent diameter(De)
The diameter of the circular duct equivalent that will have cross sectional area that is equal to that of a particular square or rectangular duct.
The equivalent diameter is calculated by the following equation.
De=√4XA/л
Face area:
The area in square feet or square metre of the exposed surface of an air outlet or inlet
(fig. 1e)
128
Free area :
The total minimum area in square feet or square metre of the openings in an air outlet or air inlet through which air is able to pass. Free area shall not
be used for system balancing or for determining air outlet or air inlet perfomance.
Neck area:(An)
The nominal area in square feet or square metre of the duct connection to the air outlet or air inlet
(fig. 1e)
Fig.1e
Neck velociy(Vn):
The velocity ,in FPM or M/sec. of air traveling throw the duct connected to the air outlet .Neck velocity is calculated by dividing the air flow rate (Q) by
the neck area (An) or it can be measured using air velocity meter (or) pilot tube traverse in the duct.
Pressure:
The force per unit area exerted by a homogeneous liquid or gas ,expressed in inches of water (in w.c or in w.g) or pascals(pa)
129
Delta Static Preasure:
In this standard, delta staic preasure is defined as the difference in static preassure across the test item.
Standard air:
In the I.P systems of units , standard air is dry air at 70O F, and 14.696 psia. Under these conditions dry air has a mass density of 0.075 to lb/ft3. Note
that I.P standard air is not the same as SI standard air at 200 C, and 101.325 K pa absolute under these ,conditions dry air has mass density of 1.204
kg/m cube.
Static preasure: (Ps)

The normal force per unit area that would be exerted by a moving fluid on a body immersed in it if the body were carried along with the fluid.
Practically, it is the normal force per unit area at a small hole in a wall of the duct through which the fluid flows.
Total pressure (Pt)

The sum of the static preassure and referace velocity pressures.
Velocity pressure (Pv):

The preassure capable of accelerating a fluid from rest to the velocity of the moving fluid with complete conversion of pressure into kinectic energy.
The velocity pressure is found from the following
equation.
PV=P.(V/1096)² where Pv = velocity pressure in (pa)wg
P = air density ,lbm/ftcube (or) kg/ m²
V = air velocity in the plane of measurment ,
FPM(m/s)
COMFORT CRITERIA:
Modern environment controlled spaces consume significant amounts of energy in maintaining stable environment within the structure .The demands
for cooling and heating very greatly over time, and different statergies are employed to respond to these varying loads. Ventilation requirments must
also be met by the HVAC systems.This conditioned and ventilated air must be effectively delivered to the building occupants.
There are two principle design conditions in HVAC systems .Perimeter zone loads vary over a broad range from heating to cooling and are affected by
both exterior and interior factors . In interior zones the heat generated by lights ,occupants and office machinery provides a continues cooling
demand.
The proper seletion of diffusers is necessary to ensure that both occupant comfort and adequate ventilation mixing are provided .As the
choice of diffusers is based on both engineering and architectural concerns ,both the engineer and architect, need to have a say in the final selection in
addition, the ideal selection is dependent on the type and operation of the air supply to the diffuser, while there are many ways of supplying
conditioned to air to an office space including displacement ventilation ,underfloor vertical air distribution and task cooling ,this article will deal with
the predominant method ,the ceiling supply air diffuser for indoor air quality and comfort state requirments for the resulting ventilation
mixing, air temperatures and air speeds, and even turbulance intensity (the rate of change of the local airspeed) in the zone. Awarness of indoor Air
quality issues and concern over occupant complaints has increased the visiblity of proper diffuser selection, location and design. At the same time,
complaints of ‘stuffiness’ are finally being diagnosed as temperature, not indoor Air quality complaints.
The ASHRAE handbook provides recommendations for diffuser selection which have been included is at least one lowsuit as being the ‘acceptable
standard of care’. All available research indicates that when air distribution is provided from the ceiling, a throughly mixed condtion.
Through out the space is the desired result, further more the reasearch has proven that with properly selected ceiling diffusers,
execellent air distribution and ventilation mixing can be achieved, with many types of diffusers and in many types of spaces, including
the open land scope office.
The key element is the term ‘properly selected’. Diffuser selection ranges from the selection of a hole
cover (or architectural duct termination) to a detailed analysis of the diffuser air supply pattern in each
130
zone .A zone analysis is almost always prohibitive in terms of design time and probably not necessary for most spaces. Interior open office space
,which are typically in cooling mode year round ,can usally be charecterized in a general way ,and execellent diffuser selection made for these location
perimeter zones are more complicated ,with both thermal and aero dynamic concerns to be considered ,but again these can often be characterised in a
general way for the building design and exellent air distribution can be achived when there are problems. It is our experience that there was little (or
no) actual air distribution design , loads are considrably different than planned or products were installed which did not meet the designers
specifications.
Diffusers selections is in cooling should be based the ratio of the diffusers throw to the length of the zone /area being supplied at all design air flow
rates ,to achieve an acceptable air distribution perfomance table (ADPT).
ADPT statistically relates the space conditions of temperature and air speed to occupants ,thermal comfort .This is similar way to the way NC relates
local conditions of sound to occupants noise level comfort. High ADPT values are desirable as they represent high comfort level . Acceptable ADPT
conditions are shown in the fundamentals Hand book for velocity less than 70 FPM and velocity - temperature combinations that will provide better
than the 80% occupant acception.
In analysing a test of air temperatures and air speeds in a loaded space , the temperatures and velocity at each measured point are used to calculate an
effective draft temperature .A draft temperature 00 is essentiallly thermally natural . Negative draft temperature equals to a sensatiton of cool ,where
as positive values represent a predicted feeling of warmth.
The percent of points, measured in the occupied zone having a calculated draft temperature between –3 and+2 where the speed is <70 fpm .the
results in the ADPI.
The ADPI curves in the ASHRAE hand book of fundamentals (Chapter 31) summarise some of the tests that established ADPI and the relationships
from which this selection procedure orginates

. The curves show relative comfort for,
• Four different outlet types
• Catalog throws and space characteristics
• Loading 1cfm/sft with a 200F differential is a load of about 20 Btuh/sft
• Flow rate (variable volume)
L’ is the space charecteristic length in feet . This is usually the distance from the outlet to the wall or mid plane between outlets .This can also be
considered the modules when outlets serve equal modules through a space and all consideration can then be based on the module parameters (see.
table .1)
T50 is a catalog throw value to a terminal velocity of 50 fpm , a throw value can be selected using a catalog perfomence table by multiplying the
desired throw ratio (T50L) by the charecterstic length (L). The throw ratio is based on 9 ft ceiling height. The throw can be increased or decreased by the
same amount that ceiling height exceeds or is less than 9 feet.
Fig.1 Diffuser ADPI Curves

131
To obtain optimum comfort in the space ADPI tests indicates selecting the outlet from the throw ratios in Table I. These data are
reported in the ASHRAE Fundamentals Hand book chapter 31. Table 2. They are based on a relationship between isothermal throw and
ADPI under load. These data represent a typical load of about 20 Btuh/sft,and represent about 200 ΔT at 1cfm/sft for most application.
DEVICE T50L MAX RANGE OF FOR ADPI

TYPE FOR MAX ADPI T50L >:
GRILLE 1.5 85% 1.0-1.9 80%
ROUND
0.8 93% 0.7-1.3 90%
DIFF/GRILLE
SLOTS(100) 0.3 92% 0.3-1.5 80%

(T50) 0.5 92% 0.5-3.5 80%
4WAY 1.0 95% 1.0-3.4 80%
Tab:1 ADPI – Range
ADPI may be predicted from table –1, or may be tested using the procedure outlet in ASHRAE standard 113-90 . This test standard was developed to
verify perfomance fro some GSA projects in the late 1970’s, and has been used to document the results of many air distribution systems. The validity
of the relationship between isothermal T50 and room length has been consistenly verified. Using this standard , and modern computer graphics
capabilities, room draft temperature profiles have been generated which illustrate well the movement of air temperature gradients in room.fig.2 is
just one example of temperature velocity profile generated using the ASHRAE 113 procedure and a PC based data acquisition systems.
Fig.2 Draft Temperature Proile
132
ADPI vs AIR CHANGE EFFECTIVENESS (ACE)
ASHRAE has recently defined a term for describing the mixing of supply and room air replacing the some what ambiguous terms ventilation
effectiveness and ventilation efficiency with a new term ,Air change effectiveness or ACE. This term is used in both ASHARE standard 129, the method
of test for ,Air charge effectiveness and in the public review draft (Recently withdraw) to ASHRAE indoor Air quality standard 62-89R. The relationship
between ADPI and ACT has not been fully evaluated at this time, but the data available at present indicate that if a high ADPI is attained ,the ACE will
also be height while there have been no reported tests, where ACE was significantly below 100%, when cooling from ceilng . The ASHARE IAQ
standard ,62-1989, assures a ventilation mixing of 100% in setting minimum ventilation rates, if it can be shown that the 100% ,then the amount of
outside air must increased above the required minimum with presently available information ,when a high ADPI is measured , the ACE is high as well
for this reason ,the next revesions of the ASHRAE IAQ standard (now under continious maintenance) will likely recommend diffuser selction based on
ADPI in order to ensure acceptable ACE. It is possible however , to have a high ACE and low ADPI especially if the HVAC SYSTEM air is supplied directly
into the occupied zone uniform comfort will not be likely in this case , however.
COOLING SELECTION BASED ON ADPI

ADPI is intended as a measure of perfomance in cooling mode, interior spaces, however, care predominantly in a cooling mode of operation so this
limitation is seldom a problem in interior zone evaluation.
ADPI Selection procedure, Classical

A typical procedure for using ADPI to select diffuser sizes are as follows:
1. Select type of diffuser or grille
2. Check manufactures recommandations to determine if the diffuser’s jet pattern will have excessive drop at the desired flow rate using ceiling
height as a parameter (the jet should not penetrate the occupied zone)
3. Select the charecteristic length (L) from the plans.This is the distance from diffuser to a wall, or to the centreline between two diffusers etc…..
4. Determine the desired diffuser (isothermal) throw using the charactertistic ,room length and the throw ratio from table.1
5. From the manufactures perfomance table select a size with a T50 within range for the diffuser at the required cfm.
6. Check sound levels for NC compatiblity and excessive pressure drop.
7. With VAV systems,one should now recheck the analysis at the expected minimum occupied flow rate.
This selection will result in maximum comfort for the application ,In the event that this selection cannot be made as out lined ,supply jet mapping can
be used to determine the discomfort areas in the space.
ADPI Selection procedure ,cfm/sft

Selecting for ADPI in each room can be tedious and may not be possible at the time of diffuser selection as the room layout be known (movable full
height partitions and walls may lead to uncertainity about final zoning) In addition ,when VAV systems are employed ,the diffuser must be selected
which operates at both designed flow rates (typically at desighned maximum loads) and at reduced load, it is possible to determine some
charecteristic curves for differents diffuser types based on the air flow rate/unit area. This allows an operational envelope “ to be predicted for
different diffuser types. The process requires that a typical diffuser supply area defined ,and this area be combined against
133
a flow rate/unit area and the diffuser’s throw performance ,and the result plotted on a graph when this is done the envelope of acceptable operation of
a diffuser based on cfm/sq.ft is presented. The diffuser spacing is twice the volume of ‘L’ or equal to the (average) distance between the diffuser
and the adjacent wall . The area served by a 4way pattern diffuser is there (2xL) ²
Fig.3 Diffuser Area Characteristic room length
An example is shown in fig 4 . In this graph the x-axis is flow rate /unit area ,and the y axis is half the seperation distance or L, the charecteristic room
length horizontal curve lines are simply calculations of flow vs area sound , while the vertical boundaries are computed from the ASHRAE maximum
and minimum T50L ratio for this type of diffuser perfomance within the area bounded by the lines should an ADPI of 80% or greater.
This example shows the perfomance envelope of a perforated diffuser with a load resulting from a room/supply differential of 200 ΔT . Different
data T’s will result in different bad rates , and will charge the location of the vertical boundries some what.
Fig.4. CFM/SqFt chart for a Perforated diffuser
An example of a design selection is shown with the arrows starting at cfm/sq.ft the engineer will proceed upward to the design flow rate (420 cfm)
yielding an NC = 35. Then the engineer will proceed to the left to determine the recommended seperation distance .The intersection is between 10 and
11 feet thus the diffusers, should be located 20-22 feet.
134
The engineer can determine the allowable turn down with this design. Tracing the horizontal path to the left most edge of the defined 80ADPI zone ,
and proceeding down to the x-axis,the minimum cfm/ sq,ft can be seen to be about 0.7 with this diffuser.
A procedure to calculate diffuser spacing using these charts would be as follows.
1. Detremine the cfm/sq.ft range for the space based on loads and desired supply temperatures (minimum flow rate should be based on
occupied minimum, not ventilation minimums)
2. From the 80% ADPI charts for a given diffuser (a number of these are provied below) select a diffuser type that works over the expected air
flow rates checking at both maximum and minimum occupied rates.
3. Check manufatures recommendations to determine if the diffusers jet pattern will have excessive drop at the desired flow rate, using ceiling
height as a parameter (The jet should not penetrate the occupied zone)
4. Check product perfomance tables sound levels for the NC compatibility, and check for acceptable pressure drop.
5. Determine diffuser spacing from selection chart Attached are examples of a number of diffuser types presented as flow vs spacing :4way
pattern diffusers.
Fig.5. Louvered Diffuser
Fig.6. Architectural Diffuser
135
Analysing these charts ,it can be seen that they have quite different ‘turndown’ limits .The perforated diffuser shown has quite a high flow capability
,but can’t be used below 0.7cfm/sq.ft this operation if different neck areas are analysed ,a different seperation distance results ,but it will be seen that
the flow/unit area limits don’t change appreciabley.
Linear diffuser:
For linear diffuser ( or any other two way pattern diffuser) the analysis is a little difference. The side to side spacing becomes a variable in the equation
and the result is a with multiple x axis.
Fig. 7 Linear Diffuser Area Relationships

The cfm/sq.ft must be selected with a side to side spacing as a parameter with and 8ft spacing the above diffuser can be shown to be able to operate
down to 0.1 cfm/sq.ft

Note that ASHRAE selection chart uses the 100 fpm throw (T100) as the selection criteria for linear diffuser.
Fig. 8 Linear Diffuser (1 way pattern shown)
Selecting diffusers using the above chart will result in selection that meet the requirments of the ASHRAE hand book of fundamentals. Experience has
shown that when these guidlines are followed exellent air distribution uniform temperatures and no objectationable drafts should be expected in the
space provided that acceptable temperatures are established as a function of the occupants clothing and actively levels , occupant comfort shourd be
assured as well .Indoor air qualitywhich ics many times a percepption issue will be assured as well.
136
Office space layouts are often revised in response to changing needs re-organisation and changing tenants, when space use changes are anticipated
diffuser selection s should be reconsidered ,as well significant changes in required air flows maypush the installed diffusers out of their recommended
operating range and fill height partitions may require re analysis of the rooms charecteristic length. 3
It should be noted, however, that several published research papers have shown the 5 or 6 feet high partitions (in 9 feet high room) do not
adversly affect air circulation in the diffusers meet the ASHARE ADPI criteria .The heat loads generated in cubicles create convection circuits ,that mix
the air fairely well .If the diffusers however ,have exessive drop or if there is insufficient mixing at the ceiling due to low air flows or diffuser throws
then localised regions of discomfort can result regardless of the partition height.
Perimeter Diffuser / Grille Selection.

The selection of diffusers in perimeter zone is less predictable ,as it depends to a great deal on the actual window –wall geomentry.
In perimeter applications, concerns focus mainly on heating. However, it is also well understood that the air conditioning system must handle
both heating and cooling. In cooling the perimeter can be handled best from diffuser locations in the lower part of the exterior walls. Economic
reasons, however, favour cooling from overhead. Several main approaches have been utilized for the ceiling cooling distribution. A system that must
cool a perimeter zone will exhibit quite different air jet performance in heating than in cooling. Winter cold airs down drafts exists at the perimeter
and may affect persons or equipment, and must be treated by the different to prevent complaints of cold discomfort.
All air overhead systems therefore must offer a compromise between heating and cooling demands. A ‘rule of thumb’ for estimating the effect
of for estimating the effect of downward projection of air at 50 FPM, is that the isothermal throw is increased or decreased by 1% per Deg.F. Delta –E
(with cooling throw increased)
Fig.9. Vertical Air Patterns in Cooling and Heating
Sills tend to deflect cold air and project cold air horizontally into the room at that level. The cold air continues on to the floor level and the warm air
turns backup toward the ceiling. This action increases as the sill width increases as the sill width increases. As the sill height increases co does the
height of the stratification layer.
Generally 50% airflow to the window and 50% to the room is recommended. However, some adjustments to the flow are beneficials, so adjustable
diffusers are preferred.
Air directed at the window will mix with room air and the cold air that forms next to cold glass. The higher velocity air is not affected by the supply
air/room temperature differential. Slower velocities, however, are significantly affected, with warmair tending to rise back up towards the
grille/diffuser. In cooling, however, the cold air falls and proceeds alont the floor.
137
Fig.10. Diffuser directed at exterior wall
In a closed office, it may be desirable to ‘roll the room’. In this circumstance, a high induction (high discharge velocity) diffuser (typically a linear
diffuser) is uded to direct air away from the window directed towards the back wall of the room.
Fig.11. Rolling the Room
Another approach is to use a split system with a minimum constant volume of air to satisfy the perimeter windows or walls. A variable volume type
system with a regular diffuser handles the additional cooling. The split system results in a more satisfactory comfort level for cooling. It can be used in
a closed office or open plan arrangements.
Typically each perimeter situation must be considered as a unique design situation. Often, testing mock up is a good decision for large projects where
after installation modification would be expansive. To date, using a computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis, while in theory of excellence tool,
has not yet been proven to be reliable tool.
Rather a ‘cold wall’ is set up with the perimeter geometry duplicated and actual outside air temperatures established, and detailed room
temperature/velocity profiles measured and recorded in accord with ASHRAE standard 113. In addition, smoke photos and actual occupant exposure
can be used to gain confidence in a given solution to the unique engineering situations that occur at each perimeter design.
138
Shown in Fig.15 is a plot of temperatures from a test of a room with a 0°F outside air temperature, and a twoway discharge diffuser located two feet
from the glass, with 10°F Delta –t and 1 CFM/sq.ft, conducted par ASHRAE standard 113-90.
Fig.12. Perimeter Single Plane Temperature Proiles
NOISE CRITERIA
NATURE OF SOUND:
Sound is the sensation percieved by the human ear resulting from rapid fluctuations in air pressure. These fluctuations are usually created by some
vibrating object which sets up longitudinal wave motion in the air.In the case of air outlets it is caused by terbulance which create rapid pressure
pulses on the grille surfaces.
Most people have some intuitive idea of what constitutes a continious wave, for example by observing the ripples created by a pebble striking the
surface of water, sound waves are a particular type of a general class of waves known as elastic waves, which can occur in media which posses the
properties of mass and elasticity, if a particle in such medium is displaced, then the elastic forces present will tend to pull the particle back to its
original position.
The displaced particle posses interia and can therefore transfore momentum to a neighbouring particle,so that the intial disturbance can be
propogated throgh out the medium. The major distinction between sound waves and the ripples on the surface of water, when using this as an
analogy, is that water ripples are transversal , i.e. the partical velocity is at right angles to the direction of propogation while sound in air is propogated
by longitudinal waves ,in which the particle velocity in in the direction of propogation.
A number of terms in common use describe the nature of propogation of sound wave , i.e . plane,diverging, spherical, progessive and standing waves .
Noise control in air conditioning systems is in may cases , just as the critical as the environmental conditioning itself. Sound is transmitted through the
duct systems and is also generated by some of the duct elements including diffusers ,dampers, volume control and straitening devises ,terminal boxes ,
fans and even the ducts themselves . Noise is defined as also objectionable or unwanted sound .The absense of sound created by the air conditioning
system can be annoying .properly designed this sound can mask unpleasent noise of conversations, office machinery etc. to create a more workable
environment.
SOUND PRESSURE:
The pressure variations produced when a sound wave propagate through air are extremly small when compared with atmospheric pressure(basically
sound is a pressure variation that the ear can detect). These pressure variation are caused by a vibrating object or surface or by turbulant air or gas.
As sound measurment is primarily concerned with human comfort , it is measurment reference points
139
reflect the limits of human hearing .That is to say the lower limit to say ,the lower limit is 20ypa(20millions of pascal), the pressure change at there
sold of human hearing. The human ear can withstand pressure changes more than a million times this lower there shold.This would result in a rather
large and awkward measurement scale.To avoid this problem a logarithmatic scale called the decibel (dB) scale was devolped.This decibel scale
measurement is simply a logarith ratio of the measured sond preussure and an agreed referance pressure ( in this case of the thershold of human
hearing 20 ypa)
Where Lp = 20LOG (P/Po)

Lp = sond pressure level db
P = pressure of sound wave (measured)
Po = reference pressure .
This result in a more compressed and manageable measurment scale .
FREQUENCY OF SOUND:
Respective , regular disturbances caused for example by a fan blade turning at constant speed ,create recuring oscillations of the same cycle of
particle movement ,and the number of cycles per second is referred to as frequency (F) .The unit of frequency is the hertz.(1cycle/second) and the time
taken for the oscillation to repeat itself is the period itself is the peiod(T).
The normal range of hearing for a human ear is from 20Hz to 20000 Hz, it is most sensitive to sounds between 2KHz and 5KHz and is less sensitive and
higher and lower frequencies, most naturally occuring sounds produce pressure waves each at its own frequency and amptitude (dB) This is what
known as broadband noise as opposed to sound mode of single frequency termed pure tone . The equipment we deal with produces broad band noise.
To better analyse the charecteristic of a sound it is necessary to divide the sound to into of several bands each of which contains a limited range of
frequencies .The sound pressure level is less than measured in each frequency band or octave band. Typically for air distribution systems only bands
2to7 are considered .
SOUND PRESSURE vs SOUND POWER LEVELS.

We have discussed sound pressuere levels measured in db based on a referance pressure pressure (0.0002 microbar or 20µpa) sound power levels of an
outlet reflect the total acoustical energy output of a source .
A sound source has a certain amount of sound energy or power levels .The sound pressure measure in the room will be a function of the sound power
generated by the sources as well as distance from the sources to the measurment point and the amount of sound energy obsorbed by the walls and
transferred through the walls, windows etc..
Sound power levels cannot be measured directly ,It is usually calculated using sound pressure levels measured in the laboratory with known sound
obsorption charecteristc s sound power levels are most commonly referred to in decibles (db).Similar to pressure levels only the reference is to a
power (usually10-12watts) instead of a pressure most perfomence data will be presented in sound power levels as its establised a common reference
point and eliminates room absorbtion variables.
N.C Curve:
A method has been developed that allows us to generate a single number to present the sound level of a device .This single number is called the NC (or)
Noise criteria and it makes allowances for the various dB levels in each of the octave bands and human sensitivity to each of these frequency bands .
Sound pressure levels are determined in each of the desired octave bands. These pressure levels are plotted on a standard NC curve from (see fig.6) The
highest pressure when measured against the NC curve,regardless of frequency ,determines the NC of the outlet.
NC values gives a weighted value of the octaveband analysis as perceived by the human ear, A single number NC is often used by manufactures to rate
the noise of their equipment,particularly grilles,registers and diffusers.
140
ADDTION OF dB LEVELS:
Sound power levels and sound pressure levels expressed in decibles (dB) are logarithmic functions and therefore cannot be added directly .Rather than
determining the combined effect of two sound sources mathematically simpler approach is provided.
Note that when two sound sources are equal value ,the resultant will be 3db. Higher than eighther source .If the difference between two sources is
greater than 10db, the contribution from the quickest source can be ignored, can also be used when several sources are to be considered .The different
sources are added in pairs as shown below.
Fig.13
Diffuser selection is being becoming recognized as a critical problem in avoiding problems with a building’s design. Designing in accordance with
ASHRAE’s recommendations is a sure way of avoiding the creation of a ‘litigation rich environment’. The handbook of Fundamentals, Chapter 31,
alongwith manufacturer’s recommendations and guidelines, provide tried and tested ways of designing to avoid complaints or problems. Failure to
select a diffuser with regard to proper design can result in discomfort and concerns over poor indoor air quality. Diffusers are created with specific
performance parameters inherent in each design. These parameters need to be understood and used in selecting the size and type of unit for each
situation. Architects and engineers need to co-operate to ensure all their needs are met with the guidance of the Engineering Manual.
SI, METRIC CONVERSION

A. Length
1 inch = 25.4mm
0.0254 m
1 foot = 304.8mm
0.3048m
1 meter = 3.2808 ft
B. Area
1 sq inch = 645.16² sq mm
1 sq foot = 0.0929 sq.mtr
1 sq mtr = 10.764 sq.ft
Square feet divided by 10.764 = square meter.
Square meter multiplied by 10.764 = square feet.
Running meter divided by 0.3048 = Running feet (Rft)
Running feet (Rft) multiplied by 0.3048 = Running meters.
141
C. Volume
1 cubic feet/minute = 0.472 litres/sec
1 cubic inch/sec = 16387mm3
1 cubic feet/sec = 0.0283 M3 /sec
PRESSURE
1 Psi = 6.89476 kpa
1 in Hg = 3.38639 kpa
14.696 psi = 101.325 kpa
= 1 atm atmospheric pressure
= 101325pa
= 1.01325bar
= 101.25 millibar
1 kg/cm² = 14.696 psi
Inches of water (wg) = 249 pascals .
Inches of water (wg) = 0.249 kilo pascals
Inches of water multiply by 25.4 = 1 mm of water.
Pascals divided by 249 is = inches of water
Kilo pascals divided by 0.249 is = inches of water.
DENSITY:
1 lb/cubic inch = 2.768x10 Kg /m cube
= 27.68 kg/litre
1 lb/cubic feet = 16.0185 kg/m cube
VELOCITY:
1 Fps = 0.3048 m/sec
1 fpm = 0.00508 m/sec
1 m/sec = 196.85 fpm
Feet per minitue (FPM) divided by 196.8 = 1 meter/second
Meter per second multiply by 196.8 = 1 FPM.
FORCE:
1 lft/ft = 14.5939 n/m
1 kip/ft = 14.5939 kn/m
MASS:
1 ounce(oz) = 28.3495 gram
1 lb = 0.45359237 kgs
142
ENERGY:
1 kwh = 3412btu
= 860 kcal
= 3600 kj
1 kj = 0.000278 kwh
= 0.239 kcal
= 0.949 b
1 btu = 1.05506 kj
= 0.252 kcal
TEMPARATURE:
o
F = 1.8 deg c + 32
o
C = (0 f –32/1.8)
Flow :
Cubic feet per minitue (CFM) = 0.4720 Lit/sec
CFM Multiplied by 0.4720 = Lit /second
CFM multiplied by 1.7 = Cubic meter per hour (CMH) .
M3/sec multiplied by 2119.19 = CFM .
Lit/sec divided by 0.4720 = CFM.
CMH divided by 1.7 = cfm.
CFM divided by 2119.19 = cubic M3/sec.
143
STANDARD COLOURS AVAILABLE
Cosmic Broken Cosmic Off

White Matt White Matt
Cosmic Off Cosmic

White Glossy White Glossy
Cosmic Cosmic Silver

White Matt Grey Glossy
Cosmic Coffee Cosmic

Brown Matt Black Matt
* Colours shown above are indicative and original shade may vary lightly
* Other colours can be supplied upon request
144
COSMIC EQUIPMENTS (INDIA) PVT. LTD.
(ISO 9001 : 2008 Certified Company)
Office & Works

No.9-A, Kalaivani Street Extn., Keelkattalai, Chennai - 600 117.
Phone: +91 44 2247 6014, 22471066, 22477014,
Unit II
No. 169- A, Tambaram Somangalam Main Road, Varadharajapuram, Tambaram
Chennai - 600 044. Phone no : 044 2251 2025, 2251 2026
e-mail: sales@cosmicin.com, cosmichvac@yahoo.com, info@cosmicin.com

Website : www.cosmicin.com

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AIR

COSMIC EQUIPMENTS (INDIA) PVT. LTD.

“To Offer Value For Money”

Two Way Bottom Throw Removable

Site Throw Curved Grille Arch Type Four way Grille

CFM 172 216 257 300 343 383 428

CFM 278 348 418 482 556 626 692

CFM 375 468 561 654 747 840 933

200mm CFM 471 591 705 826 942 1061 1179

250mm CFM 567 709 853 994 1136 1280 1423

300mm CFM 688 858 1032 1201 1373 1546 1720

* Data based on one metre length of the grille.

CFM 342 425 510 594 677 762

CFM 425 510 594 677 762 846

CFM 510 594 677 762 846 1004

CFM 594 677 762 846 1004 1175

CFM 677 762 846 1004 1175 1338

250mm (-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.022 0.026 0.037 0.05 0.066

CFM 762 846 1004 1175 1338 1507

* Data based on one metre length of the grille.

CFM 276 346 416 486 556 626 696

CFM 374 467 560 653 746 839 932

200mm CFM 469 588 707 826 945 1064 1183

250mm CFM 566 708 850 992 1135 1276 1416

300mm CFM 688 857 1032 1201 1376 1546 1719

* Data based on one metre length of the grille.

CFM 330 415 502 586 667 750

CFM 415 502 586 667 748 830

CFM 502 586 667 750 830 990

CFM 586 667 750 830 990 1156

CFM 667 750 830 990 1156 1320

250mm (-)Ps in inches 0.017 0.026 0.03 0.04 0.054 0.0728

CFM 750 830 990 1156 1320 1490

* Data based on one metre length of the grille.

CFM 276 346 416 486 556 626 696

CFM 374 467 560 653 746 839 932

CFM 469 588 707 826 945 1064 1183

CFM 566 708 850 992 1135 1276 1416

CFM 688 857 1032 1201 1376 1546 1719

* Data based on one metre length of the grille.

One Way Floor Grille

SUPPLY AIR PERFORMANCE FOR FLOOR GRILLES

Grille Size Air flow in Neck velocity PS in mm H2O Throw in NC

383 1.9 0.36 2.8 18

424 2.1 0.48 2.9 20

574 2.9 0.603 4.2 25

766 3.8 0.96 5.9 29

957 4.8 1.55 7.5 31

1199 5.7 2.29 9.2 33

1340 6.7 3.00 10.6 34

* Face velocity is measured in metre / second

PARTS AND ACCESSERORIES:

EXTRUDED ALUMINIUM CONSTRUCTION.

HEAVY DUTY HOUSING FRAME

Active Floor Grilles Active Floor Grilles Active Floor Grilles

AXIAL FAN WITH E.C. MOTOR

TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND CONTROLLER WITH DISPLAY

FAN SPEED SETTING

STANDARD AVAILABLE SIZES:

Round Grille Round Grille with Collar Damper

Neck Size Outer Size Flange Depth

CFM 46 61 76 91 106 122 137 152