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PAPER 2 : STRUCTURE
3(a) Large molecules made up of many identical repeating sub-units called monomers which 1
are joined together by covalent bonds.
(b) Monomer Polymer 4
Amino acid Protein
Glucose Starch
Ethene Polyethene
Isoprene Natural rubber
(c)
H H
| |
── C ── C ──
| |
H H n
Cl
PAPER 2: ESSAY
(ii) 1. the atoms of the foreign metal added to pure metal have different size
2. these atoms distrupts the arrangement of the pure metal atoms
3. preventing the layers of metal from sliding on one another easily 3
(ii) 1. duralumin
2. an alloy of aluminium that stronger and harder than aluminum. 4
3. can withstand compression
4. yet is light as aluminium
PAPER 3: STRUCTURE
No. Answer
6(a) Copper : 0.53 cm
Brass : 0.27
(b) Operation definition: if the dent is smaller, the material is harder
(c)
Manipulated variable The way to manipulate variable
Different type of material Repeat the experiment by using brass block to
replace copper block.
Responding variable What to observe in the responding variable
Diameter of the dent Observe the different diameter made by the
ball bearing on both copper and brass.
Fixed variable Way to maintain fixed variable:
Mass and height of the weight, size of the Use the same mass and height of the weight
steel ball bearing and size of the ball bearing in each experiment
No. Answer
7(a) Concrete is a composite material consisting of small stones and sand bound together by cement.
(b) Steel , steel is strong and high tensile stength
(c) Make pillars of high rise buildings
Make pillars of bridges
Make pillars of oil rig platform
(ii) Silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution in a beaker and stirred.
The mixture is filtered and the precipitate rinsed with distilled water.
The precipitate is dried in an oven
PAPER 3 : ESSAY
No. Rubric
[ Able to state the problem statement clearly and accurately]
Suggested answer
3
Does iron rust faster than steel?
[Able to state the problem statement slightly inaccurate]
Suggested answer
2
To study the rusting of iron and steel.
[Able to provide an idea of a problem statement]
1 Suggested answer
The rusting of iron and steel
Score Rubric
[Able to state all the corresponding variables accurately]
Suggested answer
Manipulated variable : Iron and steel
3 Responding variable : Intensity of amount of blue colour
Fixed variables : Siza of nails, concentration of solutions
used, duration for rusting
2 [Able to state two corresponding variables accurately].
Score Rubric
[Able to state the relationship between manipulated variable and responding variable correctly]
Suggested answer:
3
Iron rusts faster than steel.
[Able to state the relationship between manipulated variable and responding variable but in
reverse direction]
2
Suggested answer:
Steel rusts faster than iron
[Able to state an idea of the hypothesis]
1 Suggested answer:
Iron and steel rust.
Score Rubric
[Able to list all materials and apparatus correctly]
Suggested answer
Materials
3 Iron nail, steel nail, jelly solution, potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) solution, Sandpaper,
Water.
Apparatus :Test tubes
[Able to list the basic materials and apparatus required]
Suggested answer
2 Iron nail, steel nail, potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) solution
Apparatus : Test tubes
[Able to provide an idea of materials and apparatus used]
1 Suggested answer
Iron nail, steel nail, jelly solution
Score Rubric
[Able to state all experimental steps correctly]
Suggested answer
1. Rub nails with sandpaper until clean of rust.
2. Put iron nail in test tube 1 and steel nail in test tube 2.
3 3. Add jelly solution containing potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) into the test tubes until the
nails are completely immersed in it.
4. Leave the nails for three days.
5. After three days, observe the intensity of the blue colour.
[Able to provide 3 steps correctly to carry out the experiment]
2
Steps 2, 3 and 4
[Able to provide minimum of 2 steps correctly to carry out the experiment]
1
Steps 2 and 3