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I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the letter of the correct answer. (1 pt. each)
1. What do you call expressions that are obtained by addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division of numbers and letters?
a. Word expressions c. Algebraic expressions
b. English expressions d. Rational expressions
2. Simplify x + x + x + x + x + x?
a. 𝑥 6 b. 6𝑥 c. 6 + 𝑥 d. 6𝑥
3𝑦
5. What is the word expression of the algebraic expression 2𝑧 + ?
6
a. “sum of the product of 2 and z added to the quotient of the product of 3 and y divided by 6”
b. “sum of the quotient of the product of 3 and y divided by 6 added to the product of 2 and z”
c. “sum of the quotient of the product of 3 and y divided by 6 increased by the product of 2 & z”
d. “sum of the quotient of the product of 3 and y divided by 6 plus the product of 2 and z”
6. What is “Multiply the sum of 2v and y by the product of –3 and w.” translated into algebraic
expression?
a. (2𝑣 ∙ 𝑦) + (−3 ∙ 𝑤) c. (2𝑣 + 𝑦)(−3 ∙ 𝑤)
b. (2𝑣 + 𝑦)(−3 + 𝑤) d. (2𝑣 ∙ 𝑦)(−3 + 𝑤)
7. Evaluate 3𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 + 2 if 𝑥 = −1.
a. –5 b. 5 c. –17 d. 15
10. ______________ is the sum of the exponents of all the variables in a term.
a. degree of a polynomial c. exponents
b. degree of a term d. none of these
13. ___________ are terms in a polynomial that have the same variables and powers and can be
combined by addition or subtraction.
a. constant terms b. like terms c. unlike terms d. unknown terms
14. Simplify: 3𝑎 + 4𝑏 − 6𝑎
a. 𝑎𝑏 b. −9𝑎 + 4𝑏 c. 3𝑎 + 4𝑏 d. −3𝑎 + 4𝑏
17. From the polynomial 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 9𝑥 3 + 13, what is the degree of the term "13"?
a. 2 b. 3 c. undefined d. 0
18. Based on item no. 17, what is the degree of the polynomial?
a. 3 b. 6 c. undefined d. 4
21. “The product of the sum of a and b and the difference of a subtracted from b.” into algebraic
expression is ________.
a. (a+b) – ab c. (a+b) (a – b)
b. (a+b) (b – a) d. (a+b) + (a – b)
25. Arrange the terms of the polynomial in the order of descending powers of x.
4𝑥 3 − 8 − 3𝑥 5 + 𝑥 2
a. −3𝑥 5 + 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 8 c. 3𝑥 5 + 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 3 − 8
b. −8 + 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 5 d. 4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 5 + 𝑥 2 − 8
II. A. Translate the following word expressions into algebraic expressions. (1 pt. each)
1. 12 subtracted from k
2. f is multiplied by 13
4. w less than 25
10. a is decreased by the quotient of the difference between 8 subtracted from the product of 6
and q divided by the sum of p and 2
1. 𝑥𝑦 − (5 + 𝑏)
10𝑚−3
2. 5 + 𝑛
3. 𝑎(𝑐 − 1) + 𝑏
𝑒𝑓
4. + 2𝑐𝑑
5
2 4
5. +𝑢
𝑣−3
Page 5 – Math JH I
III. Evaluate the following algebraic expressions based from the table provided. Show your
solutions. (2 pts. each)
a b C d e f g h i j
8 2 0 -3 7 6 -5 -1 10 1
1. 𝑓 − 2𝑔
2. 𝑔 + 𝑒 + 3𝑑 − 2𝑖
𝑎
3. − (𝑗 − 𝑖)
𝑏
4. (𝑖 2 + 𝑎 − 5𝑑)(𝑔 + 5)
5. 𝑔 − ℎ − 2𝑎 + 10𝑗
𝑎 𝑓 2
6. ( 𝑖 − 𝑖 )
7. 𝑓(𝑑 + 𝑒) + 2𝑏
Page 6 – Math JH I
𝑓 ℎ
8. (𝑑 − 𝑒 + 𝑔)
9. 𝑏 𝑏 + 𝑎−𝑏
10. (𝑖 − 𝑎)𝑏−𝑗
Coefficients of Constant
Polynomials
𝑥3 𝑥2 𝑥 Term
1. −2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 2
𝑥2
2. 3
+ 7𝑥 − 13
3. 45𝑥 − 21𝑥 3
𝑥2 1
5. 4
+ 2 𝑥 3 −13
V. A. Perform the indicated operations of polynomials. Show your solutions. (2pts. each)
1. 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑎 − 𝑏
Page 7 – Math JH I
2. 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 2 − 3
3. 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 9 + 2𝑥 2 − 6
4. 𝑎2 − 2𝑎 + 𝑏 − 3𝑎 + 4
5. 𝑎 + 4𝑏 − 6𝑎 − 2𝑏 2 + 3 − 8𝑎2
6. 8𝑐 ∙ (𝑎 + 1)
B. Expand expressions using algebraic special identities. Show your solutions. (2pts. each)
11. (𝑥 + 3)2
12. (𝑥 − 1)2
14. (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 5)