Semi-detailed Lesson Plan in Mathematics 9

March 7, 2019

Ma. Teresa M. Luntaga

JHS Teacher

I. OBJECTIVE
Solves the quadratic equations by using the quadratic formula.
Code: M9AL-Ia-b-1

II. SUBJECT MATTER

A. Solving Quadratic Equations by Using the Quadratic Formula
B. Curriculum Guide pages 231, Learner’s Material 9 pages 47-52,
Integrated Mathematics III by Julieta G. Bernabe pages 104-106
C. Visual Aids, Learner’s Material, Chalk and Chalkboard, PowerPoint Presentations
D. Quadratic Formula: For ax 2 +bx+ c=0 , with a ≠ 0 , the values of x which are
−b ± √ b2−4 ac
the solutions of the quadratic equation are given by: x=
2a

III. LEARNING PROCEDURE

A. Activity
2
Write the following quadratic equations in standard form, ax +bx+c=0 . Then
identify the values of a , b , and c .

2
1. x +3 x=−1
2. 2 x ( x−6 ) =5

B. Analysis
 How do you write each quadratic equation in standard form?
 How do you describe a quadratic equation that is written in standard form?
 How do you identify the values of a , b , and c ?

C. Abstraction
 Derivation of the Quadratic Formula

2
ax +bx+c=0
ax 2 +bx=−c Subtract c from both sides
b −c Divide both sides of the equation
x 2+ x=
a a by a , a ≠ 0

b2 b 2 −c b2
x + x+ 2 = + Complete the square
a 4a a 4 a2
Express the left side as the square of
b 2 b2−4 ac
( x+
2a )
=
4 a2
a binomial and simplify the right
side
 x+
b
2a
=±
√
b 2−4 ac
4a
2
Extract the square roots of both sides

x=
−b
2a
±
√
b2 −4 ac
4 a2
Solve for x

−b ± √ b2−4 ac
x=
2a

2
 Solve x +3 x=−1 using the formula.

x 2+3 x +1=0
a=1,b=3, c=1

−3 ± √(3) −4 (1)(1)
2
x=
2(1)

−3 ± √ 9−4
x=
2

−3 ± √5
x=
2

−3+ √ 5
x 1=
2

−3−√5
x 2=
2

D. Application
Solve each equation by using the quadratic formula.
2
1. 2 x −12 x−5=0

15
2. x+ x 2=
4

IV. EVALUATION
Use the quadratic formula to solve each equation.
2
1
1. 6 x− =2 x
2
 2. (x−6)(x−9)=0

V. ASSIGNMENT/AGREEMENT
Solve the following quadratic equations using the quadratic formula. Write your
answers in a ½ crosswise sheet of intermediate paper.
2
1 2
1. +7 x− x =0
5 3

2. 3(x−5)2 +10=0

VI. REMARKS

VII. REFLECTION

Prepared by:
Ma. Teresa M. Luntaga