DR.

NORASHIKIN BINTI
AHMAD KAMAL

MADAM AZIANABIHA BINTI

A. HALIP @ KHALID
 CONCLUSION &
RECOMMENDATIONS
RESULT AND
ANALYSIS
METHODOLOGY

GAP OF RESEARCH

LITERATURE REVIEW
LIMITATIONS + SIGNIFICANCE
OF STUDY
SCOPE OF WORK + OBJECTIVES

PROBLEM STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
• POPULATION
SIZE IN
MALAYSIA IN
2018
32.4 • AGRICULTURE
MILLIONS SECTOR
CONTRIBUTE
TO GDP
• USE CHEMICAL GROWTH
FERTILIZER
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
• INCREASE AMOUNT
OF WASTE
• production of
• SLUDGE
product of
LTP
affect the ENVIRONMENT
• hazardous effect of
chemical fertilizer
• TAKAKURA COMPOSTING
• To determine
the optimum
design ratio of
Takakura
composting
• To determine
nutrient
characteristics
of final compost
 scope of work

tempei molasses fermentation Semi dried compost

solution sludge
 scope of work

Faculty of Civil Engineering, UiTM

Shah ALam
 scope of work
SL : Sludge

Compost Percent ratio (%) Weight (kg) SC : Seed

CA 50% VW: 50% SC: 0.5 : 0.5 compost
CB 40% VW: 10% SL : 50% SC: 0.4 : 0.1 : 0.5
SD : Sawdust
CC 30% VW: 20% SL : 50% SC: 0.3 : 0.2 :0.5

CD 50.0% SL: 50.0%SD 0.5 : 0.5 VW : Vegetable

waste
 • one type of Jeram
SLUDGE Sanitary
Landfill
different
sludge from locations
Leachate affect the
Tretment PLant content of
OM in
• focus ONLY on sludge
NUTRIENTS content
and HEAVY METALS
 • the SUITABILITY of
sludge as fertilizer to
replace chemical
fertilizer
• reduction of waste
product produced by
LTP
provide advantage to
AGRICULTURE industry produce reliable
product
 Literature Review -Type of landfills
Landfill and waste

-advantages of
Takakura Leachate
TCM composting production
-Definition of leachate
-Production of leachate
-organic matter
Properties Effect of
heavy metals of Sludge Leachate
-Health, environment
-product of LTP Sludge and aquatic life
-disposal of SLUDGE
Gap of Research

Waste
Heavy
metals
Cotent

Method
Nutrient

K
P
N

Cr

Zn

LS
Pb
Cd

SS
Characteristics

Cu

OW
TCM

Others
Others
Nur Fatin Mat Saa

J.F . Parr, E.
Epstein and G.B
Wilson

Graydon A.R
Hackett

Barbara A. Carrol

Sarah Mello Leite

Moretti

M.D. Perez-
Murcia

Yommi Dewilda

Arya Rezagama

Dian Asri Puspa

Ratna
 Methodology
Experimental Setup
It is conducted in UITM SHAH ALAM
Four plastic baskets are used to
conduct the study on the
composting of the sludge with
different proportion
Preparation of sample
Leachate sludge is taken at Jeram
Sanitary Landfills. Seed
composite is prepared by mix the
rice bran and fermentation
solution.
Mixing process
Mix all the sawdust, rice bran.
leachate., sludge, and seed
composite by using different
ratio for four samples.
Conclusion And
Recommendation
Data analysis
Determine the optimum ratio
based on the data collected
Maturity phase
Maturity is achieved when the
condition of fertilizer
fulfilled the criteria set up
by the standards.
Parameter testing
Testing of nutrients content,
temperature, pH, and C:N ratio
on different samples.
 Result and analysis
1. Fermentation solution
Day
Day 0 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7
Parameter

pH 6.32 4.15 3.74 3.58 3.56 3.52 3.52 3.47

Dissolved
Oxygen 7.6 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.5

Conductivity 5.81 6.53 6.23 6.52 6.41 6.37 6.45 6.74

 Result and analysis
2. Compost analysis
i. Texture on Compost A

Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

 Result and analysis
2. Compost analysis
i. Texture on Compost B

Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

 Result and analysis
2. Compost analysis
i. Texture on Compost C

Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

 Result and analysis
2. Compost analysis
i. Texture on Compost D

Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

 Result and analysis
2. Compost analysis
ii. Physical analysis
 Result and analysis
2. Compost analysis
iii. NPK analysis
 Result and analysis
2. Compost analysis
iv. Heavy metal content
 Result and analysis
2. Compost analysis
v. Heavy metal analysis
 Conclusion
• to determine the optimum design ratio of composting by using
Takakura Composting Method
• to determine the nutrients characteristic
• data obtained were in the range state by the previous study which
is a good indicator for an ideal compost
• The amount of heavy metals are in tolerable range for all types of
elements observed
• recycling leachate sludge has many advantages
 Recommendations
 there is a need to provide different type of fermentation solutions
in order to enhance the degradation of the compost and speed up
the microbial activity
 a different particle size fractions should be done
 the heavy metals analysis should be increased more than five
elements to get an accurate data of heavy metal content in the
leachate sludge.
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