4.

0 Column
4.1 Column design procedure

1. Determine the actions from slab. Total Gk and Qk

2. Calculate the reactions in order to determine the Ned from the selected floor.
3. Assume the try section of column
4. Determine the class of section classification for outstand flange and web internal.
5. Calculate the nominal moment MyEd and MzEd
6. Calculate the flexural buckling resistance
a. Determine critical length. Lcr
b. Determine the slenderness, πz and πy and non-dimensional slenderness
7. Check the buckling resistance. Obtained the value of “λ” based on figure of 6.4
and “α” from table 6.1 in Eurocode 3.
8. Determine the lateral torsional buckling.
i. First calculate the λLT and ФLT and determine the value.
ii. Check the MybRd and MzbRd
9. Verify the try section that have been chosen for this column.
3.0 Beam

The usual requirement for a beam design is to provide sufficient resistance to

bending moment. There are two types of restraining condition of beam;

i. Restrained beam
A beam where the compression flange is restrained against lateral deflection,
rotation and only vertical deflection exists.
ii. Unrestrained beam
The compression flange is not restrained from deflect laterally and rotate
about the plan of the section which is called lateral torsional buckling.

3.1 Beam Design Procedure

1. Determine the actions from slab.

i. Total Gk and Qk.
ii. Design load, w (UDL) = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
2. Determine the design bending moments and shear force and maximum
design bending moment occurs at mid-span.
i. Shear Force Design, VED
ii. Maximum moment, Mmax
3. Determine the section properties of 533 X 210 X 109 UKB in S275.
4. Determine the section properties, ɛ and outstand of compression flange, c,
and type of class.
5. Verify the shear buckling resistance of the web.
6. Calculate the plastic and maximum shear resistance design and verify that
𝑉𝐸𝐷
≤ 1.0
𝑀𝑐𝑅𝑑

7. Check the lateral torsional buckling check for segment B1 by determine

the critical moment Mcr
8. Determine the lateral torsional buckling.
i. First calculate the λLT and ФLT and determine the value.
ii. Verify that the segment is acceptable.
9. Design the vertical deflection and determine whether the deflection of beam
is satisfactory.