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Q10.3 : In trying to restart an analysis from a step which did not complete I am
getting the same error message?
In the *RESTART keyword line add the END STEPparameter. Example
:
*RESTART, READ, STEP=2, INC=10, END STEP, WRITE
Q10.5 : I have carried out a static analysis with the RIKS method and I find that
the time at the end of the step exceeds the step time. What do I do?
Check the dataline for the *STATIC keyword includes the load
proportionality factor. This is the 5th parameter in the data line.
This should be set to 1.
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Q10.9 : I want to use the displacement obtained from one analysis to modify the
geometry (to change the nodal position) and carry out a separate analysis. Is
this possible?
Yes it is possible. This is catered for by the *IMPERFECTION keyword.
Let us assume that the analysis-ID of the analysis from which the
displacements (to be used as imperfection) is "static1". This could be
anything and used here for illustrative purposes. Run this analysis and
this will create the results file static1.res among other output files.
The second analysis should have the following input. Only the essential
ones are shown.
*HEADING
Second analysis which uses the displacement from the previous analysis
as an imperfection.
*NODE
Data lines to define the initial "perfect" geometry
.....
In the above specify the < step> as the STEP number and the < scale
factor> if the displacements from the previous analysis are to be
scaled. Otherwise specify it as 1.
INC and NSET are the other optional parameters. If the displacements
at the end of particular increment rather than the end of the step (from
the previous analysis) is to be considered then set the INC parameter.
Similarly if the displacements of only a subset of the nodes in the mesh
is to be considered as the imperfection then define a node set and
specify it using the NSET parameter.
If the previous analysis is a buckling or a frequency analysis then the
*IMPERFECTION key word is as follows :
*IMPERFECTION, FILE=buckle1, STEP=< step>, NSET=< node-set-
name>
< mode-number-1>, < scale-factor-1>
< mode-number-2>, < scale-factor-2>
as many lines as required modes to be used.
In this case the imperfection is a linear combination of the selected
mode shapes.
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The radial distance is measured from the z axis and r=0 at the z axis.
Only the radial section is meshed and ABAQUS integrates this section
through 360 degrees for any calculation which involves the volume.
So only the radial section should be considered. It is wrong to consider
even the diametral section.
in the second step of this input file and this will write the results of
every increment (FREQ = 1) to the re-start file.
The job is run from the command line as follows :
abaqus j=dynam
Failing to include the END STEP parameter would result in the re-
started run repeating the second step exactly and failing to complete in
the same way as the first run.
Note that since this is a re-start run all the model data part of the
input (F.E.Mesh data material properties etc) is omitted. The next
statement after the *RESTART statement consists of a *STEP
statement.
Input file for the re-started run dynamr.inp
The job is submitted from the command line as follows :
abaqus oldjob=dynam j=dynamr
The following extract taken from dynamr.dat shows that the results are
read from the restart file up to the 10th increment and the analysis
continuing with the next step (STEP 3).
*HEADING
BISSHOPP AND DRUCKER -- SMALL DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS B21
The analysis continuing wth the next step (STEP 3). Following is the
extract from the status file : dynamr.sta
Abaqus/Standard 6.9-1 DATE 01-Sep-2009 TIME 15:31:01
SUMMARY OF JOB INFORMATION:
MONITOR NODE: 11 DOF: 2
STEP INC ATT SEVERE EQUIL TOTAL TOTAL STEP INC OF DOF IF
DISCON ITERS ITERS TIME/ TIME/LPF TIME/LPF MONITOR RIKS
ITERS FREQ
3 1 1 0 1 1 1.11 0.0100 0.01000 19.3
3 2 1 0 1 1 1.12 0.0200 0.01000 10.1
3 3 1 0 1 1 1.13 0.0300 0.01000 0.116
3 4 1 0 1 1 1.14 0.0400 0.01000 -10.7
3 5 1 0 1 1 1.15 0.0500 0.01000 -20.5
3 6 1 0 1 1 1.16 0.0600 0.01000 -26.7
3 7 1 0 1 1 1.17 0.0700 0.01000 -29.3
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3 0 . 0.0 00 0.0 000 .3
.....
3 97 1 0 1 1 2.07 0.970 0.01000 -11.6
3 98 1 0 1 1 2.08 0.980 0.01000 -1.12
3 99 1 0 1 1 2.09 0.990 0.01000 9.46
3 100 1 0 1 1 2.10 1.00 0.01000 18.8
If the ODB files from the first run and the re-started run needs to be
combined into a single ODB file for post-processing purposes, this is
achieved by typing the following line from the command line :
Execution procedure for joining output database (.odb) files from
restarted analyses
abaqus restartjoin originalodb=odb-file-name restartodb=odb-file-
name [copyoriginal].
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