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CiTRANS 650 U5

Compact POTN Platform

Product Description
Version: B

Code: MN000001256

FiberHome Telecommunication Technologies Co., Ltd.

December 2015
Thank you for choosing our products.

We appreciate your business. Your satisfaction is our goal.


We will provide you with comprehensive technical support
and after-sales service. Please contact your local sales
representative, service representative or distributor for any
help needed at the contact information shown below.

Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: No. 67, Guanggu Chuangye Jie, Wuhan, Hubei, China


Zip code: 430073
Tel: +6 03 7960 0860/0884 (for Malaysia)
+91 98 9985 5448 (for South Asia)
+593 4 501 4529 (for South America)
Fax: +86 27 8717 8521
Website: http://www.fiberhomegroup.com
Legal Notice

are trademarks of FiberHome Telecommunication Technologies Co., Ltd.


(Hereinafter referred to as FiberHome)
All brand names and product names used in this document are used for
identification purposes only and are trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.

All rights reserved

No part of this document (including the electronic version) may be


reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written permission from FiberHome.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Preface

Version
Version Description

B Update version.

I
Intended Readers

This manual is intended for the following readers:

u Planning and designing engineers

u Commissioning engineers

u Operation and maintenance engineers

To utilize this manual, these prerequisite skills are necessary:

u Packet switching related technology

u Data communication technology

u WDM communication technology

u OTN communication technology

u SDH communication technology

u Ethernet technology

Conventions

Symbol Conventions

Symbol Convention Description

Note Important features or operation guide.

Possible injury to persons or systems, or cause traffic


Caution
interruption or loss.

Warning May cause severe bodily injuries.

➔ Jump symbol Jump to another step.

Cascading
→ Cascade multiple-level menu options.
menu
Bi-directional
↔ The service signal is bi-directional.
service
Unidirectional
→ The service signal is unidirectional.
service

II
Contents

Preface...................................................................................................................I

Version ............................................................................................................I

Intended Readers ...........................................................................................II

Conventions ...................................................................................................II

1 Overview ........................................................................................................1

1.1 Product Introduction..........................................................................2

1.2 Product Feature ................................................................................3

1.3 Product Positioning...........................................................................4

1.4 Network Application ..........................................................................4

1.4.1 Network Application - Serving as Packet Switching


Equipment ..........................................................................4
1.4.2 Network Application - Serving as WDM Equipment..............9

2 Functions and Features ................................................................................12

2.1 Unified Switching Capability ............................................................13

2.2 WDM Add / Drop Multiplexing Capability .........................................13

2.3 Transmission Capacity....................................................................14

2.3.1 CWDM System .................................................................14


2.3.2 DWDM System .................................................................14

2.4 Service Type and Access Capability................................................15

2.4.1 Service Type.....................................................................15


2.4.2 Access Capability .............................................................16

2.5 Protection Capability .......................................................................18

2.5.1 Equipment-level Protection ...............................................18


2.5.2 Network-Level Protection ..................................................19
2.5.3 Network Management Information Protection ....................22

2.6 Flexible Configuration of CWDM/DWDM .........................................22

2.7 OAM Feature ..................................................................................22

2.7.1 Introduction to OAM ..........................................................23


2.7.2 MPLS-TP OAM Mechanism ..............................................24
2.7.3 MPLS-TP OAM Function Signaling ...................................25
2.7.4 OTN OAM Application.......................................................27

2.8 QoS Feature...................................................................................35

2.8.1 QoS Capability..................................................................35


2.8.2 QoS Overview ..................................................................37
2.8.3 QoS Mechanism ...............................................................37

2.9 Clock Feature .................................................................................38

2.9.1 Clock Signal Synchronization............................................39


2.9.2 Clock and Time Synchronization Technology.....................40
2.9.3 Time Signal Synchronization Capability.............................47

2.10 EMC / EMI Regulatory Compliance and Safety Design ....................48

2.11 Carrier-Class Network Management................................................50

2.11.1 Support Centralized Configuration Management................50


2.11.2 Support of Performance and Alarm Management ..............51
2.11.3 DCN Construction.............................................................51
2.11.4 Supervisory Channel Mode ...............................................53

2.12 Easy Maintenance ..........................................................................54

2.12.1 The OTU Card Supports the Wavelength Tunability


Function ...........................................................................54
2.12.2 APR Function Provided by Amplification Cards .................54
2.12.3 Pluggable Optical Modules Used by the OTU Card............55
2.12.4 Remote Software Upgrade of Cards ..................................56
2.12.5 Automatic Identification of Cards via the EMS....................56
2.12.6 Automatic Storage of Card Operation and Fault Message..56
2.12.7 Intelligent Fan Feature ......................................................56

3 Product Structure..........................................................................................58

3.1 Logical Structure.............................................................................59

3.2 Hardware Structure.........................................................................61

3.2.1 19-inch cabinet .................................................................61


3.2.2 21-inch cabinet .................................................................62
3.2.3 PDP for the 19-inch Cabinet..............................................64
3.2.4 PDP for the 21-inch Cabinet..............................................65
3.2.5 Subrack............................................................................66
3.2.6 Overview of Cards ............................................................69
3.2.7 The SRC5A Card..............................................................73
3.2.8 EQA1 ...............................................................................75
3.2.9 The XSV1 / XSV2 Card.....................................................76
3.2.10 The GSV1 / GSV2 / GSV3 / GSV4 Card ............................76
3.2.11 The ESV1 / ESV2 Card.....................................................77
3.2.12 The S1V1 / S1V2 Card......................................................78
3.2.13 The E1V1 / E1V2 Card......................................................79
3.2.14 The IEV1 Card..................................................................80
3.2.15 The MST2E Card..............................................................81
3.2.16 The 8TN1 Card .................................................................82
3.2.17 The 4TN2 Card .................................................................84
3.2.18 The TN3A1 Card...............................................................86
3.2.19 The 8TP1 Card .................................................................87
3.2.20 The 4TP2 Card .................................................................88
3.2.21 The 1LN2/2LN2/4LN2/5LN2 Card .....................................90
3.2.22 The LN3A1 Card...............................................................91
3.2.23 The 2OTU2S Card............................................................93
3.2.24 The OSCAD Card .............................................................94
3.2.25 The OAD4 Card ................................................................95
3.2.26 The OA Card ....................................................................96
3.2.27 The OCP Card..................................................................97
3.2.28 The OSC Card..................................................................98
3.2.29 DCM.................................................................................99
3.2.30 The PWR Card ...............................................................100

4 Introduction of Service Application ..............................................................101

4.1 Ethernet Service ...........................................................................102

4.1.1 Service Type...................................................................102


4.1.2 Service Example.............................................................102
4.1.3 Application Scenario .......................................................105

4.2 TDM Service.................................................................................108

4.2.1 Emulation Mode..............................................................109


4.2.2 Service Clock .................................................................109
4.2.3 Application Scenario ....................................................... 112

4.3 CPRI Service................................................................................ 112

4.4 Uplinking DSLAM/MSAN via GE Interface ..................................... 113


4.5 Wide Broadband Coverage in Suburban Counties, Rural Areas and
Remote Areas............................................................................... 114

4.6 Coarse-grained Private Line Service ............................................. 115

4.7 Base Station GE / FE Service Bearing........................................... 116

5 Protection Implementation .......................................................................... 118

5.1 Equipment-Level Protection .......................................................... 119

5.1.1 1+1 Protection for the SRC5A Card................................. 119


5.1.2 1+1 Protection for the PWR Card ....................................120

5.2 Network-level Protection ...............................................................120

5.2.1 LSP 1:1 Protection..........................................................120


5.2.2 PW APS Protection.........................................................122
5.2.3 MS-PW...........................................................................124
5.2.4 SNCP 1+1 Protection......................................................126
5.2.5 SNCP 1:1 Protection.......................................................128
5.2.6 Wrapping Protection .......................................................130
5.2.7 Channel 1+1 Protection-client side ..................................132
5.2.8 Channel 1+1 Protection-network side ..............................138

5.3 Network-Level Access Link Protection...........................................141

5.3.1 Ethernet LAG Protection .................................................141


5.3.2 MSP 1+1 Protection........................................................143
5.3.3 MSP 1:1 Protection .........................................................144

5.4 Network Management Information Protection ................................145

6 Security Management .................................................................................149

6.1 Access Control .............................................................................150

6.2 User Level and Permission Management ......................................150

6.3 Data Security ................................................................................152

6.4 Log Management..........................................................................152

7 Technical Specifications..............................................................................153

7.1 System Performance Specifications ..............................................154

7.2 Frequency and Wavelength ..........................................................154

7.3 System Specifications and Definitions of Reference Points in the


System .........................................................................................155

7.3.1 The Main Path Reference Points in the CWDM System ...156
7.3.2 The DWDM System Main Path Reference Points ............158

7.4 Card Specification.........................................................................159

7.4.1 Specifications of the EQA1 Card .....................................159


7.4.2 Specifications of the XSV1 / XSV2 Card ..........................160
7.4.3 Specifications of the GSV1 / GSV2 / GSV3 / GSV4 Card .160
7.4.4 Specifications of the ESV1 / ESV2 Card ..........................161
7.4.5 Specifications of the S1V1 / S1V2 Card...........................161
7.4.6 Specifications of the E1V1 / E1V2 Card...........................162
7.4.7 Specifications of the 8TN1 Card ......................................163
7.4.8 Specifications of the 4TN2 Card ......................................164
7.4.9 Specifications of the TN3A1 Card....................................165
7.4.10 Specifications of the 8TP1 Card ......................................166
7.4.11 Specifications of the 4TP2 Card ......................................166
7.4.12 Specifications of the xLN2(x=1,2,4,5)Cards ...........167
7.4.13 Specifications of the LN3A1 Card ....................................167
7.4.14 Specifications of the MST2E Card ...................................169
7.4.15 Specification of the 2OTU2S Card...................................171
7.4.16 Specifications of the OAD4 Card .....................................172
7.4.17 Specifications of the OA Card .........................................173
7.4.18 Specifications of the OSC Card .......................................175
7.4.19 Specifications of the OSCAD Card ..................................175
7.4.20 Specifications of the DCM ...............................................176

7.5 Error Performance ........................................................................177

7.6 Safety Standards ..........................................................................177

7.7 EMC Performance Specifications ..................................................177

7.8 Power Supply and Power Consumption.........................................178

7.9 Environmental Requirement..........................................................180


Figures

Figure 1-1 Typical Network in the E-Line Service................................................5


Figure 1-2 Typical Network in the E-LAN Service ...............................................6
Figure 1-3 Typical Network in the E-Tree Service ...............................................6
Figure 1-4 Typical Network in the TDM Service ..................................................7
Figure 1-5 Typical Network in the LTE Service ...................................................8
Figure 1-6 Point-to-point Network Diagram.........................................................9
Figure 1-7 Chain Network Diagram ..................................................................10
Figure 1-8 Ring Network Diagram ....................................................................10
Figure 1-9 The Application of Point-to-point Service, Aggregated Service and
Broadcast Service in the Ring Network............................................ 11
Figure 2-1 MPLS-TP OAM Hierarchical Model .................................................25
Figure 2-2 The OTN Frame Structure...............................................................28
Figure 2-3 The SM Overhead Bit Diagram........................................................29
Figure 2-4 The PM Overhead Bit Diagram........................................................29
Figure 2-5 The TCMi Overhead Bit Diagram.....................................................30
Figure 2-6 The SM and PM Configuration and Planning Example Network
Diagram..........................................................................................32
Figure 2-7 SM Configuration and Planning Diagram .........................................32
Figure 2-8 The PM Configuration and Planning Diagram ..................................33
Figure 2-9 The Network Diagram of a TCMi (i=1 to 6) Configuration and Planning
Example .........................................................................................34
Figure 2-10 The TCMi (i=1 to 6) Configuration and Planning Diagram.................35
Figure 2-11 Synchronous Ethernet Working Principle.........................................41
Figure 2-12 Frequency Synchronization Network Diagram .................................42
Figure 2-13 Time Synchronization Mode Diagram ..............................................45
Figure 2-14 1588v2 Time Synchronization Principle Diagram .............................46
Figure 2-15 Time Synchronization Network Diagram of 1588v2 ..........................47
Figure 2-16 The In-band DCN Network Diagram ................................................52
Figure 2-17 The Out-of-band DCN Network Diagram .........................................53
Figure 2-18 The APR Function Diagram ............................................................55
Figure 3-1 Functional Module Diagram ............................................................59
Figure 3-2 The 19-inch Cabinet Appearance ....................................................62
Figure 3-3 The 21-inch Cabinet Appearance ....................................................63
Figure 3-4 Appearance of the PDP ..................................................................64
Figure 3-5 Appearance of the PDP ..................................................................65
Figure 3-6 Appearance and Structure of the Subrack .......................................67
Figure 3-7 Slot Distribution of the Subrack - DC ...............................................68
Figure 3-8 Slot Distribution of the Subrack - AC................................................68
Figure 3-9 Positioning of Common Cards in the System ...................................71
Figure 4-1 Example of E-Line Service ............................................................103
Figure 4-2 Example of E-LAN Service............................................................104
Figure 4-3 Example of E-Tree Service............................................................105
Figure 4-4 Application Scenario .....................................................................106
Figure 4-5 Application in the LTE Service .......................................................108
Figure 4-6 Implementation Principle Diagram of System Clock Recovery ....... 110
Figure 4-7 Implementation Principle Diagram of Differential Clock Recovery... 111
Figure 4-8 Implementation Principle Diagram of Adaptive Clock Recovery...... 111
Figure 4-9 Application Scenario of TDM Service ............................................ 112
Figure 4-10 Application Scenario of CPRI Service............................................ 113
Figure 4-11 Application Scenario of Uplinking DSLAM/MSAN via GE Interface in
Urban Area ................................................................................... 114
Figure 4-12 Application Scenario of Wide Broadband Coverage in Suburban
Counties, Rural Areas and Remote Areas ..................................... 115
Figure 4-13 Application Scenario of Coarse-grained Private Line Service ......... 116
Figure 4-14 Application Scenario of Base Station GE/FE Service Bearing ........ 117
Figure 5-1 LSP 1:1 Protection Diagram ..........................................................121
Figure 5-2 PW APS Protection Diagram.........................................................123
Figure 5-3 SNCP 1+1 Protection Diagram......................................................127
Figure 5-4 SNCP 1:1 Protection Diagram.......................................................129
Figure 5-5 Wrapping Protection Diagram .......................................................131
Figure 5-6 Channel 1+1 Protection-client side ................................................135
Figure 5-7 The Channel 1+1 Protection-network side .....................................139
Figure 5-8 LAG Protection Principle ...............................................................142
Figure 5-9 MSP 1+1 Protection Diagram........................................................143
Figure 5-10 MSP 1:1 Protection Diagram .........................................................144
Figure 5-11 Backing up Network Management Information Channel of Ring
Network (Transmission of a Section Fails) .....................................146
Figure 5-12 Backing up Network Management Information Channel (Normal)...147
Figure 5-13 Backing up Network Management Information Channel (Active
Channel Fails) ..............................................................................148
Figure 7-1 Definition of the CWDM System Reference Point...........................156
Figure 7-2 Definition of the DWDM System Reference Point...........................158
Tables

Table 1-1 Application Scenarios of Ethernet Services .......................................5


Table 1-2 Application Scenario of TDM Service ................................................7
Table 2-1 Cross-connect Grooming Capability ................................................13
Table 2-2 Specifications of the CWDM System ...............................................14
Table 2-3 Specifications of the DWDM System ...............................................14
Table 2-4 Applicable Service Types ................................................................15
Table 2-5 Access Capability ...........................................................................16
Table 2-6 Equipment-level Protection .............................................................18
Table 2-7 Network-level Protection .................................................................19
Table 2-8 Supported OAM Standards .............................................................22
Table 2-9 Description of the SM, PM and TCMi Overhead Structure ................30
Table 2-10 1588v2 Clock Description ...............................................................43
Table 2-11 Standards Applicable to the Time Synchronization Signal Design ....48
Table 2-12 Applicable EMC / EMI Standards ....................................................48
Table 2-13 Applicable Safety Standards ...........................................................49
Table 3-1 Description of the Subrack Structure ...............................................67
Table 3-2 Corresponding Relationship between Cards and Subrack Slots .......68
Table 3-3 Card Classification..........................................................................69
Table 3-4 Corresponding Relationship between Cards and Subrack Slots .......72
Table 3-5 Card Number List............................................................................72
Table 3-6 Functions of the Clock and Cross-connect Card ..............................74
Table 3-7 Main Functions of the XGE Interface Card.......................................76
Table 3-8 Main Functions and Distinctions of the GE Interface Cards ..............77
Table 3-9 Main Functions of the FE Interface Card..........................................78
Table 3-10 Main Functions of the STM-1 Interface Card....................................79
Table 3-11 Main Functions and Distinctions of the E1 Interface Cards ...............80
Table 3-12 Main Functions of the E1 Terminal Board.........................................81
Table 3-13 Functions of the OAD4 Card ...........................................................95
Table 3-14 List of Wavelengths Accessed via the OAD4 Card ...........................96
Table 3-15 Main Functions of the Power Card.................................................100
Table 5-1 1+1 Protection Parameters of the SRC5A Card ............................. 119
Table 5-2 LSP 1:1 Protection Parameters .....................................................122
Table 5-3 PW APS Protection Parameters ....................................................123
Table 5-4 SNCP 1+1 Protection Parameters .................................................127
Table 5-5 SNCP 1:1 Protection Parameters ..................................................129
Table 5-6 Wrapping Protection Parameters...................................................132
Table 5-7 Parameters of Channel 1+1 Protection-client side .........................134
Table 5-8 Parameters of Channel 1+1 Protection-network side .....................138
Table 5-9 Ethernet LAG Protection Parameters ............................................142
Table 5-10 MSP 1+1 Protection Parameters ...................................................144
Table 5-11 MSP 1:1 Protection Parameters ....................................................145
Table 7-1 System Performance Specifications of the CiTRANS 650 U5.........154
Table 7-2 The Frequency and Wavelength of the CWDM System..................154
Table 7-3 The Frequency and Wavelength of the DWDM System..................155
Table 7-4 The Main Path Specifications of the CWDM System ......................156
Table 7-5 The DWDM System Main Path Specifications ...............................158
Table 7-6 Technical Specification of 40GE Interface......................................159
Table 7-7 10GE Optical Interface Specifications ...........................................160
Table 7-8 GE Optical Interface Specifications ...............................................160
Table 7-9 FE Optical Interface Specifications ................................................161
Table 7-10 Optical Interface Specifications of the S1V1 / S1V2 Card...............161
Table 7-11 Specifications of the E1 Card Interface ..........................................162
Table 7-12 Optical Interface Specifications of the 8TN1 Card ..........................163
Table 7-13 Optical Interface Specifications of the 4TN2 Card ..........................164
Table 7-14 Optical Interface Specifications of the TN3A1 Card........................165
Table 7-15 GE Optical Interface Specifications ...............................................166
Table 7-16 Optical Interface Specifications of the 4TP2 Card ..........................166
Table 7-17 Optical Interface Specifications of the xLN2 Cards.........................167
Table 7-18 Optical Interface Specifications of the LN3A1 Card ........................167
Table 7-19 Specifications of the Built-in PA Module in the LN3A1 Card............168
Table 7-20 Specifications of the Built-in TDCM in the LN3A1 Card ..................169
Table 7-21 Client Side Optical Interface Specifications of the MST2E Card (the
STM-16 / OTU1 Service)...............................................................169
Table 7-22 WDM Side Optical Interface Specifications of the MST2E Card......170
Table 7-23 Client Side Optical Interface Specifications of the 2OTU2S Card (the
STM-64 / OTU2 Service)...............................................................171
Table 7-24 WDM Side Optical Interface Specifications of the 2OTU2S Card....171
Table 7-25 Specifications of the OAD4 Card ...................................................172
Table 7-26 Specifications of the OA Card (16-Channel) ..................................173
Table 7-27 Specifications of the OA Card (40-Channel) ..................................174
Table 7-28 Optical Interface Specifications of the OSC Card ...........................175
Table 7-29 Specifications of the OSCAD Card ................................................175
Table 7-30 The G.652 Fiber-DCM Specifications ............................................176
Table 7-31 The G.655 Fiber-DCM Specifications ............................................176
Table 7-32 Safety Standards ..........................................................................177
Table 7-33 Applicable EMC Standards ...........................................................177
Table 7-34 Power Supply and Power Consumption.........................................178
Table 7-35 Power Consumption of the Cards ..................................................179
1 Overview

The CiTRANS 650 U5 Platform (hereinafter referred to as CiTRANS 650 U5) is a


POT (Packet Optical Transport)-based intelligent optical transport platform
developed by FiberHome Telecommunication Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter
referred to as FiberHome). The following is intended to introduce the product from
the following aspects.

Product Introduction

Product Feature

Product Positioning

Network Application

Version: B 1
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

1.1 Product Introduction

CiTRANS 650 U5, the compact POT (Packet Optical Transport) equipment, is
designed and developed to meet the requirements of a variety of flexible
transmission at access/convergence layer. Using the unified VC/ODUK/Packet
switching platform, the product supports multi-service access, packet switching,
OTN encapsulation and mapping, and wavelength division multiplexing. The
product supports stacking of multiple devices, so as to facilitate extension of
accessed service and channel number. The CiTRANS 650 U5 features guaranteed
QoS mechanism, carrier-class reliability, a complete set of service processing
capabilities, convenient and flexible service configuration and management, and
high-precision time synchronization, meeting the requirements of data services and
wireless access network services for the network equipment. The appearance of the
product is as shown below.

Taking the unified switching as the core, the CiTRANS 650 U5 provides access of
services such as Ethernet, TDM, SDH, OTN, SAN, CPRI and video services,
meeting full-service access requirements of operators.

2 Version: B
1 Overview

Compatible with MPLS-TP (Multiprotocol Label Switching-Transport Profile)


technology, the CiTRANS 650 U5 is a POT transport product that is aiming at
carrying comprehensive services. It supports wavelength division multiplexing and
is mainly located on the small or large scale access and convergence node of the
packet MAN, and can meet the requirements of full-service access of operators.

1.2 Product Feature

The main features of the CiTRANS 650 U5 are as follows:

u Universal-switch architecture

4 Packet, circuit and DWDM/OTN in their native format

4 Any traffic access capability

4 Unified transmission of all services over WDM/OTN

u Full circuit, data and optical integration

4 MPLS-TP standard for connection-oriented packet transport

4 SDH switching, including high/low order virtual circuit

u Dense and coarse WDM

4 Up to 1600G DWDM (40G×40)

4 8-ch CWDM 10G, 10G CWDM XFP in S+C+L band is supported

4 40-ch DWDM channels (ITU-T G.694.1)

u High reliability

4 Switching and power card 1+1 protection

4 OTN: client and network side 1+1 protection

4 PKT: MPLS-TP tunnel 1:1, PW APS, LAG, Wrapping, MS-PW

4 SDH: STM-N 1:1 and 1+1 protection

u Simple installation and convenient maintenance

4 Plug and Play remote unit with zero configuration

4 Support remote operation/debug/upgrade

4 Support the entire network topology automatically discover

Version: B 3
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

1.3 Product Positioning

Mainly located at the small- or large-scale access convergence node in the packet
metropolitan area network, the CiTRANS 650 U5 provides a full service access
required by the operator.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 integrates packet processing and optical transmission and
provides interfaces for multiple services including Ethernet, TDM, SDH, OTN, SAN,
CPRI, and video services. It can be applied in many scenarios such as IP-based
RAN transmission and fixed bandwidth data convergence and transmission. It
provides abundant service types and impeccable service management mechanism
for fixed network users, commercial network users, and mobile network users. It is
applicable to the access layer of MANs and LANs.

1.4 Network Application

The following introduces the network mode when the CiTRANS 650 U5 serves as
the packet switching equipment, TDM equipment and WDM equipment respectively.
Besides, the CiTRANS 650 U5 also supports the combination of these three
network modes.

1.4.1 Network Application - Serving as Packet Switching


Equipment

The following introduces the network application mode of the CiTRANS 650 U5
when it serves as the packet switching equipment.

1.4.1.1 Typical Network of Ethernet Service

Below are types of Ethernet services supported by the CiTRANS 650 U5.

u E-Line service

u E-LAN service

u E-Tree service

Table 1-1 shows the application scenarios of the Ethernet service provided by the
CiTRANS 650 U5.
4 Version: B
1 Overview

Table 1-1 Application Scenarios of Ethernet Services

Item Description

Access service E-Line service E-LAN service E-Tree service


Network mode Chain, mesh Mesh Tree
Service type GE, FE GE, FE GE, FE
Network interface
40GE,XGE, GE 40GE,XGE, GE 40GE,XGE, GE
type

u Services are accessed


and transparently u Services are accessed
u Services are accessed transmitted over GE or FE. and transparently
and transparently QoS is provided. transmitted over GE or FE.
transmitted over GE or u Traffic statistics collected QoS is provided.
FE. QoS is provided. based on the tunnel or PW u Traffic statistics collected
u Traffic statistics are provided. based on the tunnel or
Service scenario collected based on the u Provides the Ethernet PW are provided.
tunnel or PW are OAM and MPLS-TP OAM. u Provides the Ethernet
provided. u Layer 2 multicast and OAM and MPLS-TP OAM.
u Provides the Ethernet Layer 2 broadcast u Layer 2 multicast and
OAM and MPLS-TP suppressions are Layer 2 broadcast
OAM. supported. suppressions are
u Isolation of user data is supported.
supported.

Figure 1-1 shows the typical network of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in the E-Line service.

Figure 1-1 Typical Network in the E-Line Service

Figure 1-2 shows the typical network of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in the E-LAN service.

Version: B 5
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Figure 1-2 Typical Network in the E-LAN Service

Figure 1-3 shows the typical network of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in the E-Tree service.

Figure 1-3 Typical Network in the E-Tree Service

1.4.1.2 Typical Network of TDM Service

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports the following types of TDM services:

u E1 service
6 Version: B
1 Overview

u STM-1 service

See Table 1-2 for the application scenario of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in TDM service.

Table 1-2 Application Scenario of TDM Service

Item Description

Access service E1 service STM-1 service


Application mode Packet/TDM mode Packet/TDM mode

Network mode Ring, tree, mesh Ring, tree, mesh

Service type E1 STM-1


Network interface
E1/STM-1/GE STM-1/GE
type

Transmission of E1 service Transmission of STM-1 service


Service scenario accessed by the convergence accessed by the convergence
point to the base station controller point to the base station controller

See Figure 1-4 for the typical network of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in the TDM service.

Figure 1-4 Typical Network in the TDM Service

Version: B 7
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

1.4.1.3 Typical Network of LTE Network Bearer

LTE (Long Term Evolution), also known as 3.9G standard, is a brand name of
emerging and developed technology that comprises the existing 3G and 4G
networks. It improves and enhances the wireless access technology of 3G. In LTE,
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Multiple-input Multiple-
output (MIMO) are the only standards for wireless network evolution. The LTE
specification provides the peak rates of 326Mbit/s for downlink and 86Mbit/s for
uplink under the 20MHz spectrum bandwidth. The main advantages with LTE are
larger cell capacity, lower latency and better user experience.

The LTE technology supports larger bandwidth for uplink and downlink, and
provides high-speed wireless access services for users. At the same time, the LTE
technology requires more from the bearer network, includes high-rate, large
capacity, low latency, precise time synchronization and stable protection recovery
mechanism of the bearer network.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 meets the requirements of the LTE standard for bearer
network equipment. Figure 1-5 shows the typical network of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in
the LTE service.

Figure 1-5 Typical Network in the LTE Service

8 Version: B
1 Overview

The CiTRANS 650 U5 still serves as a trunk convergence node. The eNodeB
provides the functions of the original NodeB as well as most of the functions of the
original Radio Network Controller (RNC). The original backbone network is merged
and simplified as the MME and SGW. The structure of the LTE network is obviously
optimal and more reliable.

1.4.2 Network Application - Serving as WDM Equipment

The following introduces the WDM network application mode of the CiTRANS 650
U5.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can be flexibly configured as OTM, OADM and OLA
equipment. It supports point-to-point, chain and ring network modes.

Point-to-point Network

As shown in the figure below, the point-to-point network is the simplest network
application of the CiTRANS 650 U5 and generally used in the end-to-end service
transmission.

The point-to-point network is usually composed of OTM stations and meets the
requirements of ULH (Ultra Long Haul) transmission in MAN with a combined
application of the power amplification, FEC and DCM technologies.

Figure 1-6 Point-to-point Network Diagram

Chain Network

As shown in the figure below, a typical chain network is formed by introducing an


OADM station into the point-to-point network. The OADM station allows signals of
some wavelengths to be added or dropped at local stations while signals of other
wavelengths can be transmitted forward.

Version: B 9
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Figure 1-7 Chain Network Diagram

Ring Network

The ring network is most widely used in the OTN network planning, as shown below
in the figure.

The ring network provides bidirectional service protection at the optical layer. The
sub-wavelength services in the ring can share the wavelength bandwidth in the ring
to enable flexible allocation and grooming of sub-wavelength services.

Figure 1-8 Ring Network Diagram

The ring network can be used to carry point-to-point services, aggregated services
and broadcast services, as shown below in the figure.

10 Version: B
1 Overview

Figure 1-9 The Application of Point-to-point Service, Aggregated Service and Broadcast
Service in the Ring Network

Version: B 11
2 Functions and Features

As a carrier-class transmission equipment, the CiTRANS 650 U5 supports multiple


service types and provides a wide variety of functions to ensure service
transmission quality and efficiency. The main functions of the CiTRANS 650 U5 are
described as follows.

Unified Switching Capability

WDM Add / Drop Multiplexing Capability

Transmission Capacity

Service Type and Access Capability

Protection Capability

Flexible Configuration of CWDM/DWDM

OAM Feature

QoS Feature

Clock Feature

EMC / EMI Regulatory Compliance and Safety Design

Carrier-Class Network Management

Easy Maintenance

12 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

2.1 Unified Switching Capability

The CiTRANS 650 U5 has a cross-connect grooming capability as shown in


Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Cross-connect Grooming Capability

Code of Core Switch &


Product Code Cross-connect Capacity
Cross-connect Card
PKT:800G
CiTRANS 650 U5 SRC5A ODUK:640G
VC:300G HO,5G LO

2.2 WDM Add / Drop Multiplexing Capability

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can be configured as either CWDM system or DWDM system.
Below are the wavelength band and wavelength spacing of the CWDM and the
DWDM systems.

u In the CWDM system, the wavelength spacing is 20nm, and the wavelengths
range from 1471nm to 1611nm.

u In the DWDM system, wavelengths in the C-band are used, and the
wavelength spacing is 0.8nm. The wavelengths range from 1529.55nm to
1560.61nm (192.10THz to 196.00THz).

The wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing mode, the add/drop mode, and the


wavelength combination of the CiTRANS 650 U5 are introduced in the paragraphs
below.

u The multiplexing/demultiplexing mode is used to enable multiplexing and


demultiplexing of eight signals.

u The fixed add/drop multiplexing mode is used to enable bidirectional add/drop


multiplexing of 1/2/4 signal(s).

u The corresponding wavelength combinations include any one lambda, two


lambdas, four lambdas and eight lambdas. Besides that, wavelength
combination can be customized according to the special requirements of
clients.

Version: B 13
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

2.3 Transmission Capacity

The following introduces the transmission capacity of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in the
CWDM system and the DWDM system.

2.3.1 CWDM System

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can be configured as an eight-channel CWDM system. See


Table 2-2 for the corresponding wavelength band, wavelength spacing and
maximum transmission capability of the CWDM system.

Table 2-2 Specifications of the CWDM System

Item The CWDM System

Single wavelength rate (bit/s) 10G


G.652-compliant optical fibers, G.653-
Applicable optical fiber compliant optical fibers and G.655-compliant
optical fibers

Wavelength band used in the system (nm) 1471 to 1611


Number of available lambdas 8
Minimum wavelength spacing (nm) 20
Maximum transmission capacity 80G

2.3.2 DWDM System

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can be configured as 40-channel DWDM system. See


Table 2-3 for corresponding wavelength band, wavelength spacing and maximum
transmission capability of the DWDM system.

Table 2-3 Specifications of the DWDM System

Item DWDM System

Single wavelength rate (bit/s) 10G/40G


G.652-compliant optical fibers, and G.655-compliant
Applicable optical fiber
optical fibers

Wavelength band used in the


The C-band: 1529.55 to 1560.61
system (nm)

Number of available lambdas 40

14 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Table 2-3 Specifications of the DWDM System (Continued)

Item DWDM System

Minimum wavelength spacing (nm) 0.8


Maximum transmission capacity 40×10G,40×40G

2.4 Service Type and Access Capability

The following introduces the service types and access capability of the CiTRANS
650 U5.

2.4.1 Service Type

See Table 2-4 for the service types supported by the CiTRANS 650 U5.

Table 2-4 Applicable Service Types

Service Category Service Type Reference Standard


FE IEEE 802.3z
Ethernet service GE IEEE 802.3u
10GE/40GE LAN/WAN IEEE 802.3ae

ITU-T G.703
ITU-T G.783
E1
ITU-T G.823
SDH service ITU-T G.824
ITU-T G.707
STM-1/4/16/64/256 ITU-T G.691
ITU-T G.957
GR-253-CORE
OC-1/OC-3/OC-12/OC-
SONET service GR-1377-CORE
48/OC-192/OC-768
ANSI T1.105
OTU-1/OTU-2/OTU- ITU-T G.709
OTN service
2e/OTU-3/OTU-3e ITU-T G.959.1
ANSI X3.230
F-
SAN service ANSI X3.296
C100/200/400/800/1200
ANSI X3.303
CPRI line bit rate option
CPRI service G.709
2/3/4/6/7

Version: B 15
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

2.4.2 Access Capability

See Table 2-5 for types and access capabilities of various services supported by
the CiTRANS 650 U5.

Table 2-5 Access Capability

Accessed
Service Interface
Service Type Card Name Line Applicable Slot
Category TypeNote 1
Quantity

Optical
EQA1 1 1 to 15
Interface
40GE
Optical
TN3A1 1 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
XSV1 1 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
XSV2 2 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
10GE 2OTU2S 2 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
4TN2 4 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
4TP2 4 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
GSV1 4 1 to 15
Interface
Ethernet service
Optical
GSV3 8 1 to 15
Interface
GE
Optical
8TN1 8 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
8TP1 8 1 to 15
Interface
Optical/Electri-
GSV2 4 1 to 15
cal Interface
Optical/Electri-
GE/FE hybrid GSV4 8 1 to 15
cal Interface
Optical
MST2E 8 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
ESV1 4 1 to 15
Interface
FE
Optical
ESV2 8 1 to 15
Interface

16 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Table 2-5 Access Capability (Continued)

Accessed
Service Interface
Service Type Card Name Line Applicable Slot
Category TypeNote 1
Quantity

Electrical
E1V1 32 1 to 15
E1 interface
E1V2Note 32 - 1 to 15
TDM service Optical
STM-1 S1V1 4 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
STM-1 S1V2 4 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
STM-1/4/16 MST2E,8TN1 8 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
SDH service STM-64 4TN2,4TP2 4 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
STM-256 TN3A1 1 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
FC100/200/400 MST2E 8 1 to 15
Interface
SAN service
Optical
FC800/1200 4TN2,4TP2 4 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
OTU1 service OTU1 MST2E,8TN1 8 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
2OTU2S 2 1 to 15
Interface
1LN2 1
2LN2 2 Optical
1 to 15
4LN2 4 Interface
OTU2 service OTU2
5LN2 5
Optical
MST2E 1 1 to 15
Interface
Optical
4TN2,4TP2 4 1 to 15
Interface
TN3A1 Optical
OTU3 service OTU3 1 1 to 15
LN3A1 Interface
Optical
CPRI service CPRI 2/3/4/6/7 MST2E 8 1 to 15
Interface
Note 1: The E1V2 card has no service interface and needs to work together with the E1
terminal board.

Version: B 17
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

2.5 Protection Capability

The CiTRANS 650 U5 provides equipment-level protection, network-level protection


and network management information protection.

2.5.1 Equipment-level Protection

The CiTRANS 650 U5 provides various equipment level protections, as shown in


Table 2-6.

Table 2-6 Equipment-level Protection

Protection Object Protection Mode

SRC5A card 1+1 hot standby

PWR card 1+1 hot standby

Fan unit Hot standby

1+1 Protection for the SRC5A Card

It is recommended that two SRC5A cards in hot standby mode be configured for the
CiTRANS 650 U5. When the active card fails, services on the active card will be
switched to the standby card, so as to implement the 1+1 protection.

1+1 Protection for the PWR Card

It is recommended that two PWR cards in hot standby mode be configured for the
CiTRANS 650 U5. When the active card fails, the power supply to which the
standby card connects provides power for the equipment, implementing 1+1
protection.

Protection for the Fan Unit

The CiTRANS 650 U5 provides intelligent fan unit protection.

18 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

The fan unit of the CiTRANS 650 U5 includes some fans that are working
independently and performing mutual hot standby. When all fans are operating
normally, the fan unit rotates according to the working mode set by the SRC5A card.
If one of the fans fails or stops rotating, the fan unit will report the alarm information
and refuse to receive the command from the SRC5A card, and the remaining fans
run in full speed, so as to facilitate the heat dissipation and guarantee the normal
operating of the equipment.

2.5.2 Network-Level Protection

The CiTRANS 650 U5 provides abundant network-level protections, as shown in


Table 2-7.

Table 2-7 Network-level Protection

Protection Type Protection Mode

LSP protection 1:1

PW APS protection 1:1, redundancy

1+1
SNCP protection
1:1
Wrapping protection Ring network protection

Ethernet LAG protection Port aggregation

OTU service protection Client/network 1+1 protection

1+1
STM-N MSP protection
1:1

LSP 1:1 Protection

In LSP 1:1 protection, the protection path is used to protect the services transmitted
over the working path. When the working path fails, the service switches to the
protection path.

Depending on whether the service is switched to the working path after the working
path is back to normal, the LSP protection can be divided into revertive and non-
revertive. And depending on whether the Rx and Tx ends of the service are
assisting the switching when the switching occurs, the LSP protection can be
divided into unidirectional and bidirectional protections.

Version: B 19
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

In LSP 1:1 protection, the active / standby status and switching status are
exchanged on the protection path through the APS protocol. The equipment at both
ends performs service switching according to protocol statuses and switching
statuses. The LSP 1:1 protection supports the BFD mode testing and the TP dual
stack testing.

PW APS Protection

In PW APS protection, the PW OAM packet is used to test the quality of the service
channel, and the APS packet is used between two stations for interaction and
switching.

The PW 1:1 protection is applied in the scenario of same source and same sink.
The PW APS protection is implemented by configuring two PWs with the same
source and sink stations but with different paths.

The PW redundancy protection is applied in the scenario of same source and


different sinks. The PW APS protection is implemented by configuring two PWs with
the same source station but different sink stations (sink 1 and sink 2).

SNCP 1+1 and 1:1 Protection

SNCP is used to protect internal subnet connections of the carrier's network. The
SNCP 1+1 protection service is dual-fed and selectively-received while the SNCP
1:1 protection service is single-fed and single-received.

Two independent subnet connections exist in the working space of the SNCP 1+1
and 1:1 protection. All services and channels transferred in the working subnet are
protected by the protection subnet. The SNCP protection, similar to the LSP
protection, is divided into revertive and non-revertive, unidirectional and bidirectional
protection, etc.

The SNCP 1+1 protection ascertains whether the working path is normal according
to the port alarms (such as Link-LOS, R-LOS, etc). If no alarm occurs, the working
path is normal and the Rx port receives service signals via the working path. If the
alarm occurs, the working path fails and the Rx port receives service signals via the
protection path.

20 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

In SNCP 1:1 protection, the active / standby status and switching status are
exchanged on the protection path through the APS protocol. The equipment at both
ends performs service switching according to protocol statuses and switching
statuses.

Wrapping Protection

The Wrapping protection protects the network by configuring the Wrapping


protection ring. The services will be looped back to the adjacent node of the failed
node for the line protection switching. When a fault is detected in the network, the
adjacent nodes of the fault will switch the services to the protection direction via the
APS calculation, avoiding the faulty node or link, so as to guarantee the continuity in
operation of the network.

Ethernet LAG Protection

A Link Aggregation Group (LAG) is a group of physical Ethernet interfaces with the
same rate that are bound as a logical interface for the purpose of increasing the
bandwidth and protecting link protection.

LAG provides larger bandwidth and higher reliability of the links. Members of the
port aggregation group perform mutual dynamic backup protection; when one link
fails, other links will take over the traffic load of the failed link to achieve load sharing.

MSP 1+1 and MSP 1:1 Protection

The MSP (Multiplex Section Protection) is used to protect the multiplex section level
STM-1 / 4 service. The protection channel protects service transmitted by the
working channel. When the working channel fails, the service switches to the
protection channel.

The MSP 1+1 protection service is dual-fed and selectively received while the MSP
1:1 protection service is single-fed and single-received.

The MSP protection is realized by transferring the APS protocol carried by the K1/
K2 byte in the STM-1 / 4 signal.

Version: B 21
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

2.5.3 Network Management Information Protection

The CiTRANS 650 U5 provides a protection channel for network management


information. The NEs whose network management information should be protected
is accessed into the data communication network (DCN), and connected with the
network management system host to establish the protection channel of the
network management information.

When the network is normal, network management information is transmitted on the


working channel. When the working channel fails, an NE automatically switches to
the protection channel to transmit network management information, which allows
the network management system to monitor and operate the entire network.

2.6 Flexible Configuration of CWDM/DWDM

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports flexible configurations of CWDM/DWDM to meet


the requirements of the access layer of MAN on network cost, transmission distance,
and transmission capacity, etc.

2.7 OAM Feature

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports GACh+Y.1731 based Ethernet OAM, MPLS-TP


network layer OAM and IEEE 802.3ah access link OAM, so as to complete the OAM
management functions at client side and various layers of MPLS-TP network. This
can implement quick fault diagnosis, so as to trigger protection switching and
ensure the carrier-class service quality in the packet switched network.

Table 2-8 lists OAM standards supported by the CiTRANS 650 U5 at various layers
of the network.

Table 2-8 Supported OAM Standards

Network Layer Corresponding OAM Standard

Access link OAM IEEE 802.3ah


MPLS-TP OAM (TMS/TMP/TMC)
GACh+Y.1731
Ethernet OAM

22 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Access Link OAM

Access link OAM performs the end-to-end OAM function for the service, and tests
the quality of the Ethernet link that crosses multiple NEs.

MPLS-TP OAM

MPLS-TP OAM can effectively detect and isolate defects in an MPLS-TP network
and monitor the network performance.

The equipment can trigger the protection switching using the detecting status of
OAM, so as to implement quick fault detection and service protection, and
guarantee the carrier-class QoS in the packet switched network.

The OAM mechanism of the MPLS-TP complies with the standard GACh+Y.1731. It
provides abundant service overhead, similar to the feature of the SDH network. It
also implements the functions of automatic network fault detection, protection
switching, performance monitoring and fault isolation for hierarchical network,
performing the OAM monitoring for each layer of the MPLS-TP.

Ethernet OAM

Ethernet OAM, a tool of monitoring network problems, works at the data link layer,
reports network status via the regular interacting of OAM PDU between devices and
assists network administrators in efficiently managing the network.

The Ethernet OAM is compliant with the ITU-T Y.1731 standard, supports proactive
and on-demand fault management mechanisms, and performs functions such as
Ethernet continuity check, loopback detection, link tracing message, alarm
indication message, maintenance communication channel message, and remote
defect indication.

2.7.1 Introduction to OAM

Based on carriers' network operation requirements, the management of a network is


usually classified into operation, administration, and maintenance, that is, OAM.

u Operation and administration: Routine analysis, prediction, planning, and


configuration for a network and services.

Version: B 23
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

u Maintenance: routine activities such as performing network and service tests


and fault management.

The ITU-T defines the following OAM functions:

u Monitors performance, generates maintenance information and evaluates


network reliability according to the maintenance information.

u Checks for network faults periodically and generates related maintenance and
alarm information.

u Bypasses the failed entity via scheduling or switching to other entities, so as to


guarantee the normal operation of the network.

u Transmits fault information to the management entity.

2.7.2 MPLS-TP OAM Mechanism

Compared to the OAM functions of SDH/SONET and ATM, the traditional packet
based network management and maintenance functions are relatively weak and
cannot provide end-to-end service management, fault detection and performance
monitoring. POTN has the similar function as the OAM management function of the
SDH, which is different from the traditional packet transport technology and is the
key technology of POTN.

The main OAM functions are as described follows.

u Supports hierarchical OAM functions. The MPLS-TP OAM provides up to eight


MEG layers (0 to 7), and each layer supports independent OAM functions, so
as to meet the requirements of various network deployment policies.

u Provides the OAM function related to the fault management; performs the
automatic detection, checking and verification, isolation, notification of network
faults. The end-to-end fault management function at the VC-layer can be
performed in the MPLS-TP network.

u Provides the OAM function related to the performance monitoring; performs the
online measurement of network performance and performance report function.
The end-to-end performance measurement function at the VC-layer can be
performed in the MPLS-TP network.

24 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

u Provides OAM functions for daily maintenance, including loopback and locking,
providing operators with more convenient maintenance operation methods for
daily network checking.

2.7.3 MPLS-TP OAM Function Signaling

In the aspect of layer, the OAM includes VC, VP and VS, as shown in Figure 2-1.

Figure 2-1 MPLS-TP OAM Hierarchical Model

In the aspect of function, the main functions of the MPLS-TP OAM include the
following aspects:

u Alarm related OAM.

u Performance related OAM.

u Other OAMs.

Version: B 25
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Below are usages of each OAM signaling:

Alarm Related OAM

u CC: Detects whether the connection is normal.

u LB: Loopback function.

u LT: Determines the path from the source end to the destination maintenance
end point.

u AIS: Informs the path failure signal in service layer to the client layer.

u RDI: Indicates remote defect.

u LCK: Locking signaling; used to inform a MEP, related service layer and
sublayer MEP to interrupt normal services because of the management
requirement.

u TST: Testing signaling. The testing request initiated by one MEP to another
MEP.

Performance Related OAM

u LM : Frame loss measurement signaling; used to test the unidirectional or


bidirectional frame loss rate from one MEP to another MEP.

u DM: Packet delay and packet delay variation measurements signaling; used to
test packet transport delay and delay variation from one MEP to another MEP,
and test the total packet transport delay and delay variation of packets from
MEP A to MEP B and that of packets from MEP B to MEP A.

Other OAMs

u APS: Automatic protection switching signaling, defined by the ITU-T Rec.


G.8131 / G.8132, transmitting the APS frame to the opposite end equipment to
execute the protection switching operation.

u MCC: Management communication channel signaling, defined by the G.VPIs-


mgmt, used to bear the MCC information.

u SSM: Synchronization status message signaling, defined by the ITU-T G.8261,


used to bear the SSM information.

u EX: Experimental signaling, used to transmit frames out of experimental


purpose in the administrative domain.

26 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

u VS: Vendor specific signaling, used to transmit the specific functions of the
OAM frame of the equipment provider.

u CSF: Client signal fail signaling, used to transmit the fail signal of client layer at
the source end of the MPLS-TP path to the sink end of the MPLS-TP path.

u SCC: Transmits the control plane information from one MEP to the peer MEP.

2.7.4 OTN OAM Application

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports various management overheads defined by G.709,


mainly including the following aspects: implements ESC management via GCC byte,
and GCC0, GCC1 and GCC2 bytes can be selected on demand to act as the
management information transmission channel; supports monitoring and reporting
the SM and PM performance; supports the FEC and correction result reporting.

Introduction

Traditional WDM products can only depend on B1 and J0 bytes of SDH overheads
for segmented performance and fault monitoring. When a service channel runs
across several systems, it is impossible to isolate faults quickly and accurately.

The OTN-based WDM products introduce abundant overheads and are equipped
with a sound mechanism of fault monitoring. See Figure 2-2 for the OTN frame
structure.

Version: B 27
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Figure 2-2 The OTN Frame Structure

In the figure, the structure of the SM, PM and TCMi overhead is shown in Figure 2-3,
Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-5.

28 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Figure 2-3 The SM Overhead Bit Diagram

Figure 2-4 The PM Overhead Bit Diagram

Version: B 29
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Figure 2-5 The TCMi Overhead Bit Diagram

Table 2-9 Description of the SM, PM and TCMi Overhead Structure

Overhead Position Related Alarm Related Performance


SAPI (Source Access Point
TTI (Trail Trace Identifier) TIM: (Trace Identifier

Identifier) DAPI (Destination Access Mismatch)
Point Identifier)

BIP8_SD: signal
BIP8 (Bit Interleaved Parity) BIP8_CV: error count
degradation

BEI_SD: Backward Error


BEI (Backward Error Indication) BEI_CV: Backward Error Count
Degradation

IAE (Incoming Alignment Error


IAE (Incoming Alignment Error) –
Second)

BIAE (Backward Alignment


BIAE (Backward Alignment Error) –
Error Second)

BDI (Backward Defect


BDI (Backward Defect Indication) –
Indication)

AIS: Alarm Indication


Signal
OCI: Open Connection
STAT (Status Byte) Indication –
LCK: Lock
LTC: Loss of Tandem
Connection

30 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Function Implementation

u By configuring and monitoring the overhead bits for the SM bytes (the OTUk
layer section monitoring bytes), you can monitor the performance and faults of
the electrical regenerator section.

u By configuring and monitoring the overhead bits for the PM bytes (the ODUk
layer path monitoring bytes), you can monitor the performance and faults of
end-to-end wavelength service channels.

u The OTN equipment provides six-level cascade connection monitoring


functions. Via reasonable planning and configuration of the TCMi (i=1 to 6)
bytes at the ODUk layer, the OTN equipment can implement the hierarchical
and segmented management under the circumstance with multiple operators /
multiple equipment vendors / multiple subnets.

Configuration and Application of SM and PM Overheads

u Planning and configuration

The planning and configuration of SM and PM should give full consideration to


service flow and demands on fault isolation. The common practice is to set up
PM connection between two endpoints where service is added and dropped
and corresponding SM connection between NEs and electrical repeater NEs or
between electrical repeater NEs.

Configuration of SM and PM:

1) Enable the monitoring and connection function of SM and PM on the OTU


card corresponding to both ends of services via the network management
system.

2) Set related SM and PM configuration items (e.g. TTI, BIP threshold, BEI
threshold, and TIM generation condition). Refer to Configuration Guide for
the setting of each configuration item.

When the configuration is completed, alarms and performance parameters of


SM and PM such as TIM, BDI and BEI will be reported as long as a related
service fault occurs. With alarms and performance parameters reported, the
fault can be isolated quickly and accurately.

u Examples of planning and configuration

Version: B 31
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Three stations (Stations A, B and C) are involved in a project. The types of


equipment of each station and assignment of services between stations are
shown in Figure 2-6. See for information about OTM composition and signal
flow directions.

Figure 2-6 The SM and PM Configuration and Planning Example Network Diagram

In this example, four channels of services are added / dropped at Station A and
Station B; another four channels of services are added / dropped at Station A
and Station C; and services between Station A and Station C pass through
Station B. Therefore, SM connection for corresponding services should be
established between Station A and Station B as well as between Station A and
Station C.

See Figure 2-7 for the configuration planning.

Figure 2-7 SM Configuration and Planning Diagram

32 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

In this example, four channels of services are added / dropped at station A and
Station B; another four channels of services are added / dropped at Station A
and Station C. Therefore, PM connection for corresponding services should be
established between Station A and Station B as well as between Station A and
Station C.

See Figure 2-8 for the configuration planning.

Figure 2-8 The PM Configuration and Planning Diagram

Configuration and Application of TCMi (i=1 to 6) Overheads

u Planning and configuration

The planning and configuration of TCMi (i=1 to 6) should include service flow
direction and fault isolation requirement, and hierarchical and segmented
management is usually provided for multi-operator / multi-vendor / multi-subnet.

Configuration of TCMi (i=1 to 6)

1) Enable the monitoring and connection function of services on the OTU


card corresponding to both ends of services via the network management
system.

2) Set TCMi monitoring-related parameters (e.g. TTI, BIP threshold, BEI


threshold, and TIM generation condition). Refer to Configuration Guide for
the setting of each configuration item.

u Examples of planning and configuration

Four stations (Stations A, B, C and D) are involved in a project. Figure 2-9


shows the type of equipment at each station, service assignments between the
stations, location of each station and corresponding equipment vendors.

Version: B 33
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Figure 2-9 The Network Diagram of a TCMi (i=1 to 6) Configuration and Planning Example

The two channels of services between Station A and Station B belong to


Operator A; the two channels of services between Station C and Station D
belong to Operator B. The four channels of services between Station A and
Station D pass through Operator A and Operator B. The hierarchical and
segmented fault management for all these eight channels of services can be
implemented via reasonable configuration of their TCMi overhead.

After completing the configuration according to Figure 2-10, users can


ascertain whether faults occur in Operator A's equipment according to the
alarm and performance indicators of TCM1, whether faults occur in Operator
B’s equipment according to the alarm and performance indicators of TCM2, and
whether faults occur in Vendor X’s equipment according to the alarm and
performance indicators of TCM3. In this way, the difficulty in isolating faults
when services run across multiple vendors, multiple operators or multiple areas
can be solved.

34 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Figure 2-10 The TCMi (i=1 to 6) Configuration and Planning Diagram

2.8 QoS Feature

The following introduces the QoS feature of the CiTRANS 650 U5.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 provides the hierarchical end-to-end QoS management and
the hierarchically differentiated and fine-grained transmission service based on
stream for every user group, every user and every user service.

2.8.1 QoS Capability

The CiTRANS 650 U5 provides hierarchical end-to-end QoS management and


high-quality differentiated transmission service, and also has a complete QoS
scheduling mechanism.

Traffic Bandwidth Control

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports the add / drop traffic bandwidth control policy of
multiple layers as shown below:

u Traffic bandwidth control based on MPLS TUNNEL

u Traffic bandwidth control based on PW

u Traffic bandwidth control based on VPWS

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CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

u Traffic bandwidth control based on VPLS-VS

u Traffic bandwidth control based on VPLS emulation LAN

Service Priority Mapping

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports DiffServ. It completely implements PHB defined in


the standard on the network so that carriers can provide services of differentiated
QoS levels for users.

When forwarding data, the CiTRANS 650 U5 maps user priority and TMC layer
priority carried in received packets to PHBs and maps PHBs in the transmitted
packets to the TMC / TMP layer priority.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports setting PHBs for VPWS, VPWS flows, VPLS-VS,
and LAN ports emulated over VPLS. Users can either choose from the existing
mapping table for the PHB and TMC priority level, or set a specific PHB service
level.

Queue Buffer Management

When network congestion occurs, the CiTRANS 650 U5 employs certain queue
buffering management policies to preferentially ensure the QoS of services with
high priorities.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports two types of queue buffering management policies:
tail drop and WRED.

u Tail drop

When a queue is full, packets that arrive later are discarded.

u WRED

When the output buffer zone is below the START threshold, no data packet is
discarded. When the output buffer zone is above the END threshold, all data
packets are discarded. When the output buffer zone is between the START and
END thresholds, the discarding rate is an average-queue-length function.

Queue Scheduling

When congestion occurs, the CiTRANS 650 U5 uses different queue scheduling
policies to guarantee the QoS of services with high priority.

36 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports two types of queue scheduling policies as follows:

u SP: Packets in queues are scheduled based on the queue priority. In this case,
packets in a lower-priority queue are sent only when those in higher-priority
queues are all sent.

u WFQ: Queues are fairly scheduled based on their weights assigned. Queues
with higher priority are assigned higher weights and therefore occupy more
bandwidth. Similarly, queues with lower priority are assigned lower weights and
therefore occupy less bandwidth.

2.8.2 QoS Overview

QoS is referred to as performance of data flows on a network and proposed to


ensure end-to-end service quality.

QoS does not contribute to increase of bandwidth but it can be used to allocate and
monitor network resources properly to minimize network delay and jitter and ensure
the quality of key services.

QoS can be measured using the following indicators:

u Service availability: time in which service running is guaranteed.

u Delay: time spent in transmitting a packet between two reference points.

u Jitter: time deviation in arrival of packets in a group transmitted via the same
route.

u Throughput: packet transmission rate, indicated by the average rate or peak


rate.

u Packet loss rate: maximum proportion of discarded packets.

2.8.3 QoS Mechanism

Combined with the QoS technology of the MPLS-TP, the QoS mechanism includes
traffic classification, traffic policing, marking, traffic shaping, queue scheduling, and
congestion avoidance.

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CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

u Traffic classification: The traffic is a group of data message with the same
feature and the classification of services can be based on the data message
traffic. The purpose of traffic classification is to differentiate services, so as to
facilitate the treatment of data message.

u Traffic policing: One action is used after the traffic classification, used to limit
the traffic rate of entering networks.

u Priority marking: Provides priority making services for the designated message,
and the marking contents include TOS, DSCP, 802.1p, MPLS EXP. Eight types
of priorities are supported according to the DiffServ specification.

u Traffic shaping: Sets limits on the burst of traffic, so as to transmit the message
traffic in an even rate and output the packet delay in the service traffic and
comply with the rules in the service model.

u Queue scheduling: When the congestion occurs, multiple messages compete


for the use of resource. The way how the forwarding equipment in the network
will implement the resource scheduling strategy decides the order of performing
message forwarding, which is called the congestion management. The
congestion management uses the queue mechanism and includes creation of
queue, traffic classification deciding the queue belonging of the message, and
the scheduling strategy among queues.

u Congestion avoidance: Monitors the utilization status of network resource (such


as queue or memory buffer) and uses the strategy of discarding the message
actively when overloads are not serious in the network. Congestion avoidance
is a kind of traffic strategy by reducing the network load to relieve or remove the
network congestion. The random early detection RED discard algorithm can
avoid the TCP global synchronization generally.

2.9 Clock Feature

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports the physical-layer clock synchronization


mechanism and the IEEE 1588v2 time synchronization protocol, and uses one
clock input / output interface to implement physical-layer clock synchronization.

38 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

2.9.1 Clock Signal Synchronization

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports physical-layer clock synchronization and 1588v2


time synchronization.

Physical-layer Clock Synchronization

In physical-layer clock synchronization, clock information is extracted from the


signals transmitted on physical channels for frequency synchronization.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can extract clock information from the following links:

u E1 interface

u FE interface

u GE interface

u 10GE/40GE interface

u STM-1/4/16/64/256 interface

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports two channels of external clock source input and
output. It can use clock interfaces of 75Ω and 120Ω, and provide stratum 3 clock
sources of 2048 kHz / 2048 kbit/s (HDB3) coding externally.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports three clock working modes for processing and
transmitting SSM: locked, hold-over, and free running.

1588v2 Time Synchronization

1588v2 is a time synchronization protocol that provides an accuracy of


nanoseconds and can meet the requirement of 3G base stations.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports the following features of 1588v2:

u Supports clock and time synchronization using the 1588v2 protocol.

u Supports three clock modes. Each port can be configured to work in desired
mode.

4 Boundary clock mode

4 Ordinary clock mode

Version: B 39
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

4 Transparent clock mode (including the end-to-end transparent clock and


the point-to-point transparent clock)

u Protection switching between synchronization reference sources.

2.9.2 Clock and Time Synchronization Technology

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports the synchronous Ethernet technology and 1588v2
time synchronization technology to implement clock and time synchronization.
Below are the detailed introduction to these two technologies.

2.9.2.1 Synchronous Ethernet Technology

Background Information

Synchronous Ethernet, shortened as SyncE, is a technology that physical layer (PHY)


chip of the Ethernet bit steams are used to recover clocks of the Rx end. This mode
is the same with the SDH clock recovery mode and can get the similar SDH clock
precision, so as to realize the network clock synchronization.

The clock synchronization quality of synchronous Ethernet is similar to those of an


SDH network and can not be influenced by the network congestion, packet loss and
delay. At present, the synchronous Ethernet only supports the transmission of the
frequency signals but does not support the transmission of time signals. The
Ethernet scheme is only applicable to the scenario which does not need the time
synchronization.

Basic Concept

Synchronization status information (SSM) algorithm: It is sourced from clock


synchronization control of SDH. Its rules and clock selection algorithm comply with
the ITU-T G.781 standard. SSM control of the synchronous Ethernet inherits the
features of the SDH network. Ethernet synchronization message channels (ESMC)
are added on the basis of the traditional clock network.

An Ethernet synchronization message channel is a unidirectional broadcast protocol


channel at the media access control (MAC) layer. It is used for transmitting SSMs
between devices. The equipment selects the best clock source according to the
SSM of the ESMC message.

40 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Working Principle

The clock transmission mechanism of the synchronous Ethernet is similar to that of


the SDH network. That is, the clock is recovered from the Ethernet physical link. The
quality of the recovered clock is not affected by service traffic on the link. Clock tree
deployment and clock quality the same as those of the SDH/SONET network can
be provided, meeting the timing interface specifications defined in the ITU-T G.823
standard.

See Figure 2-11 for the principle of synchronous Ethernet.

Figure 2-11 Synchronous Ethernet Working Principle

A high-precision timing signal is injected into the Ethernet clock processing module
of equipment at the source side (NE1) and transmitted via line transmitting module
as the system clock after being processed. The signal is extracted from the bit
stream of equipment at the Rx side (NE2). The signal precision can be synchronous
with the source end without loss in the process of transmission.

Network Application

See Figure 2-12 for the synchronous network scheme of frequency synchronization.

Version: B 41
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Figure 2-12 Frequency Synchronization Network Diagram

2.9.2.2 IEEE 1588v2 Time Synchronization

Background Information

1588v2 time synchronization involves coding time information in master/slave clock


mode and implementing master/slave time synchronization by using the network
symmetry and delay measurement technology.

42 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Process

Before the 1588v2 technology is introduced, the time protocol, daytime protocol,
and Network Time Protocol (NTP) are used for time synchronization on the packet
network. The NTP is implemented completely via software, so its accuracy is
relatively low. The NTPv3 (widely used currently) can reach an accuracy of
approximately 10 ms. The IETF is standardizing NTPv4, which supports IPv6 and
discovering a server dynamically, with the synchronization accuracy of 10 μs. But
the stability and accuracy of NTP cannot meet the telecommunication network
requirements.

1588v2 is a unified method for providing time synchronization and frequency


synchronization in the future. It applies to inter-exchange time and frequency
transmission on different transport platforms. Frequencies can be transmitted
unidirectionally in packet-based time transmission mode based on 1588v2
timestamps. Time synchronization can also be implemented by using the 1588v2
protocol, which is widely applied on packet switching devices.

Features and Advantages

As shown in Table 2-10, 1588v2 has obvious advantages compared with traditional
timing technologies. The accuracy is of ns level, the cost is low, and it can be used
in different access conditions. 1588v2 has become an inevitable trend of
development at the industrial background with increasingly higher accuracy
requirements.

Table 2-10 1588v2 Clock Description

Atomic
Item GPS NTP CNSS 1588v2
Clock
Typical timing
20ns 10ms 100ns 10ns 100ns
accuracy

Satellite
coverage Yes No Yes No No
needed
Locking time 40s 30ns 60s - 60ns
Integrated cost Medium Low High High Low
Ethernet port
No Support No No Support
supported

Controllability Low High Medium High High

Version: B 43
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 2-10 1588v2 Clock Description (Continued)

Atomic
Item GPS NTP CNSS 1588v2
Clock
Security Low Low High High Medium
Reliability Medium High Medium High High

Basic Concept

u PTP port status

4 MASTER: master clock port that transmits time synchronization


information to the downlink slave port.

4 SLAVE: slave clock port that receives the time synchronization information
sent from the uplink master port.

u 1588v2 time synchronization node mode

4 Ordinary Clock: applicable to beginning equipment and terminal equipment.


one 1588 port is provided as the slave or master clock port.

4 Boundary Clock: applicable to intermediate nodes. Multiple 1588 ports are


provided, of which one serves as the slave clock port and others serve as
the master clock ports.

4 Transparent Clock: generally used at the intermediate node of the network


to transmit the clock transparently. It transmits the time information
transparently.

44 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Figure 2-13 Time Synchronization Mode Diagram

u BMC (Best Master Clock) algorithm

The BMC algorithm is the core technology of the 1588v2 protocol. In the BMC
algorithm, clock performance data is compared to determine the optimal clock
in the local network, which serves as the master clock.

u Synchronization interface

4 1PPS&ToD interface: the time information is transferred via the1PPS&ToD


interface. The base station or other equipment needing the time
information recovers the time information from this interface directly. The
base station does not need to support the 1588v2 function.

4 Ethernet synchronization interface: The Ethernet interface supports the


PTP synchronization, including the FE and GE interfaces. This mode can
support a long transmission distance, but the base station needs to
support the PTP protocol and clock recovery functions.

Working Principle

In 1588v2, the round trip delay of packets on the network is estimated to estimate
the equipment clock deviation independently, thereby implementing time
synchronization through master / slave synchronization. The operating principle of
the NTP is described as follows:

Version: B 45
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

1. NE1 transmits a PTP packet to NE2, and record the time when this packet
leaves NE1. The corresponding timestamp is t1.

2. When this PTP packet reaches NE2, NE2 adds the timestamp of receiving this
packet. The corresponding timestamp is Ts1.

3. NE1 transmits the Follow_Up message to NE2, for notifying NE2 of the time t1.

4. When this PTP packet leaves NE2, NE2 records the time t2 of this PTP packet
leaving NE2.

5. When NE1 receives the response packet, it adds a new timestamp Tm2. See
Figure 2-14 for the entire synchronization process.

6. The in-the-site equipment NE1 transmits the Follow_Up message to the in-the-
site equipment NE2, for notifying NE2 of the time Tm2.

Figure 2-14 1588v2 Time Synchronization Principle Diagram

Users can calculate the delta-T (dt) and delay between NE1 and NE2 using the
following formulas:

u delta-T: dt=[(Ts1-t1)-(Tm2-t2)]/2

u Delay: Delay=[(Ts1-t1)+(Tm2-t2)]/2

Via the two key parameters, NE2 can synchronize with NE1.

46 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Network Application

See Figure 2-15 for the time synchronization network scheme.

Figure 2-15 Time Synchronization Network Diagram of 1588v2

2.9.3 Time Signal Synchronization Capability

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports two time signal synchronization modes: in-band
(1588v2 interface) and out-of-band (1PPS&ToD interface). The performance
specifications are as follows:

u In-band (1588v2 interface) mode

4 Supports OC and BC. A port can be set to Master or Slave.

4 Supports compensation for asymmetric path delay (the compensation step


is no more than 10ns); supports the configurable message transmitting
interval and supports PTP parameter setting.

Version: B 47
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

u Out-of-band (1PPS&ToD) mode

4 ToD information: The default baud rate is 9600 without parity check. There
is one start bit (shown in low level) and one stop bit (shown in high level).
Idle frames are high level and contain eight data bits each. The ToD
information transmission occurs at 1ms after the rising edge of the 1 pps
and completes within 500ms, and the ToD information labels the rise time
of the current 1PPS. The transmitting frequency of the ToD protocol
message is once per second.

4 1PPS: The rising edge is used as the on-time edge. The rise time is less
than 50 ns. The pulse width is about 180 ms.

The time synchronization signals of the CiTRANS 650 U5 comply with the
standards listed in Table 2-11.

Table 2-11 Standards Applicable to the Time Synchronization Signal Design

Standard / Specification
Standard / Specification Title
Number
Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for
IEEE 1588-2008
Networked Measurement and Control Systems

3GPP TR 25.836 NodeB synchronization for TDD

2.10 EMC / EMI Regulatory Compliance and Safety


Design

The EMC / EMI standards followed by the CiTRANS 650 U5 are shown in
Table 2-12.

Table 2-12 Applicable EMC / EMI Standards

Code Title
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
ETSI EN 300 386 (ERM); Telecommunication network equipment;
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements

Information technology equipment-Radio disturbance


EN 55022
characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement
Information technology equipment-Immunity characteristics-
EN55024
Limits and methods of measurement
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-2: Electrostatic
EN 61000-4-2
discharge immunity test

48 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

Table 2-12 Applicable EMC / EMI Standards (Continued)

Code Title
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-3: Testing and
EN 61000-4-3 measurement techniques-Radiated, radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-4: Testing and


EN 61000-4-4 measurement techniques-Electrical fast transient/burst immunity
test
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part4-5: Testing and
EN 61000-4-5
measurement techniques-Surge immunity test

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-6: Testing and


EN 61000-4-6 measurement techniques-Immunity to conducted disturbances,
induced by radio-frequency fields

Information technology equipment-Radio Disturbance


CISPR 22
characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement
Information technology equipment-Immunity characteristics -
CISPR 24
Limits and methods of measurement
Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a
ITU-T K.20
telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents

Resistibility of Telecommunication Equipment installed in


ITU-T K.21
Customer Premises to Overvoltages and Overcurrents

ITU-T K.43 Immunity requirements for telecommunication equipment

Resistibility of telecommunication equipment to overvoltages


ITU-T K.44
and overcurrents

The safety standards followed by the CiTRANS 650 U5 are shown in Table 2-13.

Table 2-13 Applicable Safety Standards

Number Title
Safety of laser products-Part 1: Equipment classification and
EN 60825-1
requirements

EN 60825-2 Safety of laser products-Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication

Information technology equipment-Safety-Part 1: General


EN 60950-1
Requirements

Safety of laser products-Part 1: Equipment classification and


IEC 60825-1
requirements

IEC 60825-2 Safety of laser products-Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication

Version: B 49
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 2-13 Applicable Safety Standards (Continued)

Number Title
Safety of Information technology equipment including Electrical
IEC 60950-2001
Business Equipment

Information Technology Equipment-Safety-Part 1: General


UL 60950-1:2003
Requirements

2.11 Carrier-Class Network Management

The CiTRANS 650 U5 uses the OTNM2000 Element Management System


(hereinafter referred to as the OTNM2000) to realize the network management. The
OTNM2000 is the subnet of the TMN and designed in line with the OSI standard of
ISO.

The OTNM2000 offered by FiberHome can implement the integrated management


on various types of FiberHome’s transmission and access equipment with one
platform, so as to facilitate better user experience and lower the maintenance
budget.

2.11.1 Support Centralized Configuration Management

The CiTRANS 650 U5 uses the OTNM2000 to perform unified configuration


management at the central office, with a large control scope, high management
efficiency, and low maintenance cost.

Configuration management includes network configuration and NE configuration.

u Network information configuration: includes setting up, modifying and deleting


physical links and service channels of a network, and reconfiguring physical
links and channels and recovering routes when faults occur on the network.

u NE information configuration: indicates managing (creating, deleting, and


modifying) NEs that constitute a communication network, including NE
initialization and function configuration (adding or deleting NEs, subracks, or
cards).

50 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

2.11.2 Support of Performance and Alarm Management

The CiTRANS 650 U5 uses the OTNM2000 to perform performance management


and alarm management and implements operations such as real-time collection,
prompt, browsing, filter, confirmation, clearing, and statistics collection related to
performance data and alarms, as well as alarm relevance analysis and fault
diagnosis.

u Performance management: The OTNM2000 provides the performance


management function, produces reports and evaluation on the transport
performance parameters of the communication equipment and networks. It
collects quality data and statistics on the actual operation of equipment in
communication networks and monitors the status and performance of networks
and equipment. This provides an evidence for the maintenance personnel to
evaluate, analyze, predict and plan the network.

u Alarm management: The OTNM2000 supports alarm management, implements


real-time monitoring on abnormal operation of the equipment and the network
channels, performs monitoring, report, storage of alarmed signals, and fault
diagnosis, isolation and troubleshooting.

2.11.3 DCN Construction

As part of network management, the DCN is used to transmit network management


information.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports multiple DCN construction modes and isolation of
MCN and SCN, and implements both in-band and out-of-band DCN network modes.

2.11.3.1 In-band DCN Network

In an in-band DCN, the service channel provided by the managed equipment is


used to perform network equipment management. In this mode, network
management information is transmitted via the service channel of the equipment.

This network mode is flexible and requires no additional equipment.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports the following interfaces of an in-band DCN:

Version: B 51
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

u GE interface

u 10GE/40GE interface

u OTU interface

See Figure 2-16 for the in-band DCN network of the CiTRANS 650 U5.

Figure 2-16 The In-band DCN Network Diagram

2.11.3.2 Out-of-band DCN Network

In an out-of-band DCN, channels other than service channels are used to transmit
network management information to implement network management.

Compared with an in-band DCN, an out-of-band DCN provides management


channels that are more reliable. When service channels of an out-of-band DCN are
faulty, network management information can be obtained in a timely manner and
real-time network monitoring can be implemented.

An out-of-band DCN requires dedicated communication channels independent of


service channels.

In out-of-band DCN network mode, the network management center can set up a
DCN with the managed equipment in multiple modes. The CiTRANS 650 U5
supports the following out-of-band DCN network modes:

u E1 private line

u Ethernet

52 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

See Figure 2-17 for the out-of-band DCN network of the CiTRANS 650 U5.

Figure 2-17 The Out-of-band DCN Network Diagram

2.11.4 Supervisory Channel Mode

The CiTRANS 650 U5 transmits the EMS information via and supervisory channels
and supports a hybrid network of and .

u : uses an independent wavelength channel (1510 nm) to transfer supervisory


information and requires an additional optical supervisory channel card.

u : uses GCC overhead bytes to load the supervisory information which is then
transferred together with the main service signals in a single wavelength
channel. mode does not need an excessive optical supervisory channel card,
but requires the OTU (Optical Transponder Unit).

Note:

See for the application of the optical supervisory cards in the system.

Version: B 53
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

2.12 Easy Maintenance

The following introduces functions of the OTU card of the CiTRANS 650 U5. The
OTU card has the wavelength tunability function, APR function, pluggable optical
modules and supports remote software upgrade function. The EMS can
automatically identify the card and the card can automatically store information
about card operation and card failures.

2.12.1 The OTU Card Supports the Wavelength Tunability


Function

The OTU card of the CiTRANS 650 U5 provides the function of wavelength
tunability. The wavelength can be tuned with a wavelength tuning module integrated
in the OTU card.

See Frequency and Wavelength for the range of tunable wavelength.

Wavelength tunable cards improve the wavelength conversion mode of traditional


OTU cards. Wavelength tunable cards are used as normal cards for easy service
set-up and flexible wavelength allocation, or as spare parts for faulty cards of
different wavelengths to reduce the quantity and lower the cost of spare parts.

2.12.2 APR Function Provided by Amplification Cards

Function Introduction

The APR function refers to the automatic optical power reduction function of the
amplification card.

When optical cables are cut off, strong output power signals of previous
amplification cards will be exposed. To prevent strong light from burning
maintainers’ eyes, the system will reduce optical power of amplification cards of the
influenced optical transmission segments immediately and resume the normal work
automatically after the fault is eliminated.

Implementation

The implement of the APR function is shown in Figure 2-18.

54 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

1. Fibers in the line between amplifier card 1 and 2 are broken. If the equipment at
Station B detects LOS alarms on amplifier card 2 and the IOSC card, Station B
will reduce the output power of amplifier card 3 to a safe range (below 0dBm).

2. When executing the APR function, the amplifier card 3 at the Station B notifies
the Station A to execute the APR function by transmitting information via the
IOSC card.

3. When the OSC card at Station A receives the corresponding information,


Station A will reduce the output power of amplifier card 1 to the safe range
(below 0dBm).

The amplification cards 1 to 3 resume the normal operating after fault elimination.

Figure 2-18 The APR Function Diagram

2.12.3 Pluggable Optical Modules Used by the OTU Card

The CiTRANS 650 U5's OTU card uses two kinds of pluggable modules: SFP and
XFP.

Pluggable modules are used both on the client side and on the WDM side of the
OTU card. To adjust the type of services accessed or replace failed modules, users
need only to replace the module involved, instead of replacing the entire card.
Besides that, users can buy optical modules independently for capacity expansion
or use them as spare parts to save cost.

Version: B 55
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

2.12.4 Remote Software Upgrade of Cards

Remote upgrading of the card software to a new version can be conducted via the
EMS computer, which is convenient for the project start-up, equipment maintenance
and system upgrading in the future.

2.12.5 Automatic Identification of Cards via the EMS

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports the card bootstrap function. During the process of
equipment start-up or capacity expansion, the network management system can
automatically identify and monitor the newly installed cards inside the NE provided
that it can monitor the NE management card. In this case, the pre-configuration of
these cards via the network management system is not needed, which facilitates the
equipment start-up and capacity expansion.

2.12.6 Automatic Storage of Card Operation and Fault


Message

When faults occur on the equipment, the card can promptly store various data and
information concerning the failure for cause analysis. Users can obtain related data
and information of faults by querying "Log" in the network management system.

2.12.7 Intelligent Fan Feature

The CiTRANS 650 U5 fan unit boasts the intelligent fan characteristics. After it is
configured to the intelligent fan mode, the rotation speed of the fan will change
according to the inner temperature of the equipment, so as to adjust the
temperature on a real time and guarantee that all cards are working under the
normal temperature.

u Fan intelligent control: Adjusts the fan rotation speed according to the subrack
temperature detected by the network management card. Intelligent fan control
parameters can be set based on actual conditions. The fan speed increases
automatically when the subrack temperature increases, and decreases
automatically when the subrack temperature decreases.

56 Version: B
2 Functions and Features

u Manual full speed / fast speed / slow speed / stop mode: rotates at the speed
configured manually.

Version: B 57
3 Product Structure

The following introduces the architecture of the CiTRANS 650 U5, and includes the
following contents.

Logical Structure

Hardware Structure

58 Version: B
3 Product Structure

3.1 Logical Structure

The CiTRANS 650 U5's functional modules include the service processing module,
power & NE management module, clock module and cooling module, as shown in
Figure 3-1.

Figure 3-1 Functional Module Diagram

Service Processing Module

The service processing module includes the client interface, line interface and
switching core.

The equipment is able to access multiple services via client side interfaces and line
side interfaces.

u Client side: 40GE ,10GE, GE, FE, E1, STM-1/4/16/64/256, OTU1/2/3, and
SAN.

u Line side: 40GE ,10GE/GE, STM-1/4/16/64/256, and N*OTU2/3.

Switching chip: Processes service signals accessed by the equipment, so as to


perform the cross-connect capacity of 800G PKT,640G ODUk,VC 300G HO/35G
LO.

NE Management Module

The control and management module implements communications between cards


via the internal bus of the system; supports transferring overhead information,
manages card information and enables the card bootstrap.

Version: B 59
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

This module provides various management interfaces and auxiliary interfaces,


including the Ethernet interface, network management interface, equipment
commissioning interface and alarm interface, etc.

Clock and Time Control Module

The clock and time control module supports physical-layer clock synchronization
and time synchronization complying with 1588v2 / IEEE 802.1as.

u Supports processing and transmitting synchronization clock status information.


The module receives external input clock sources through the external clock
interface. After selecting the optimal clock source and synchronizing the phase
lock for the optimal clock source, the module provides the system clock to other
modules. It also provides clock signal output.

u Supports time synchronization. The module receives time signals through the
external time interface. It provides synchronous time to system modules and
time signal output.

u Supports extracting and processing synchronization signals and


synchronization clock status information from the customer interface and line
interface, meeting synchronization requirements of carrier-class network
equipment.

Cooling Module

The cooling module cools and dissipates heat for the system. It consists of the fan
unit and intelligent fan control software. The functions are described as follows:

u Supports regional temperature detection and alarm within the subrack.

u Supports the fan rotational speeds at full speed, fast, slow and stopped.

u Supports manual configuration of the fan rotational speeds.

Power Module

The power module provides power supply for various modules of the system.

u Provides two channels of -48V power supplies in active / standby mode.

u Supports transient power interruption protection to prevent the system from


being damaged by lightning.

60 Version: B
3 Product Structure

3.2 Hardware Structure

The hardware of the CiTRANS 650 U5 includes the cabinet for housing subracks,
and auxiliaries including Power Distribution Panels (PDPs), subracks, and cards.

3.2.1 19-inch cabinet

The following introduces the appearance and equipment layout of the 19-inch
cabinet.

3.2.1.1 Appearance

See Figure 3-2 for the appearance of the 19-inch cabinet.

Version: B 61
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Figure 3-2 The 19-inch Cabinet Appearance

3.2.2 21-inch cabinet

The following introduces the appearance and equipment layout of the 21-inch
cabinet.

62 Version: B
3 Product Structure

3.2.2.1 Appearance

See Figure 3-3 for the appearance of the 21-inch cabinet.

Figure 3-3 The 21-inch Cabinet Appearance

Version: B 63
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

3.2.3 PDP for the 19-inch Cabinet

The following introduces the appearance and functions of the PDP for the 19-inch
cabinet.

3.2.3.1 Appearance

The PDP is located at the top of the cabinet, and its appearance is shown in
Figure 3-4.

Figure 3-4 Appearance of the PDP

3.2.3.2 Function

The 19-inch cabinet uses the 5-branch PDP, which provides the following functions:

u Inducts two channels of DC -48 V power (active and standby) from the external
(e.g. the power cabinet) and provides five sets of redundant branch power rails
for the equipment.

u Performs the lightning protection function, which can effectively block surge
currents of indirect lightning strike on the power line.

64 Version: B
3 Product Structure

u Receives the alarm information from the subracks, displays the information via
the alarm indicator LEDs on the cabinet top, and reports it to the upper-level
equipment (such as the head of row cabinet or the network management
system).

3.2.4 PDP for the 21-inch Cabinet

The following introduces the appearance and functions of the PDP for the 21-inch
cabinet.

3.2.4.1 Appearance

The PDP is located at the top of the cabinet, and its appearance is shown in
Figure 3-5.

Figure 3-5 Appearance of the PDP

3.2.4.2 Function

The 21-inch cabinet uses the 5-branch PDP, which provides the following functions:

Version: B 65
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

u Inducts two channels of DC -48 V power (active and standby) from the external
(e.g. the power cabinet) and provides five sets of redundant branch power rails
for the equipment.

u Receives the alarm information from the subracks, displays the information via
the alarm indicator LEDs on the cabinet top, and reports it to the upper-level
equipment (such as the head of row cabinet or the network management
system).

u Performs the lightning protection function, which can effectively block surge
currents of indirect lightning strike on the power line.

u Provides transient interruption protection.

3.2.5 Subrack

The following introduces the function, structure and technical specifications of the
CiTRANS 650 U5 subrack.

3.2.5.1 Function

The subrack is used to hold various types of cards to achieve communication and
data exchange between cards via the subrack backplane.

3.2.5.2 Structure

See Figure 3-6 for the appearance of the CiTRANS 650 U5 subrack.

66 Version: B
3 Product Structure

Figure 3-6 Appearance and Structure of the Subrack

See Table 3-1 for the structure description of the CiTRANS 650 U5 subrack.

Table 3-1 Description of the Subrack Structure

Name Function Remark


Adapter mounting Connects the subrack with the
-
ear mounting ear.

Fixes the subrack in the


Mounting ear -
cabinet.
Dissipates heat for the Located to the left of the subrack card
Fan unit
equipment. area and consists of four fans.
Houses cards to implement
Subrack card area various functions of the -
equipment.

Routes cables to ensure that


Cabling rack -
cables are laid out neatly.

Version: B 67
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

3.2.5.3 Slot Distribution

The card area of the CiTRANS 650 U5 subrack is divided into the left area and right
area, providing 15 service slots in total. The slot distribution of the AC/DC subrack is
shown below in the two figures respectively.

Figure 3-7 Slot Distribution of the Subrack - DC

Figure 3-8 Slot Distribution of the Subrack - AC

See Table 3-2 for the corresponding relationship between the slots and cards.

Table 3-2 Corresponding Relationship between Cards and Subrack Slots

Slot Slot Type Applicable Card Type

Slot for core switch and


16, 17 SRC5A
cross-connect card
18,19 Slot for power card PWR
1~15 Slot for service card All service cards

68 Version: B
3 Product Structure

3.2.6 Overview of Cards

The following introduces the layout of the cards in the CiTRANS 650 U5, as well as
the corresponding relationships between the cards and the slots.

3.2.6.1 Card Classification

The cards of the CiTRANS 650 U5 can be classified as the tributary/line interface
card, wavelength division multiplexing card, power card, and core switch and cross-
connect card according to functions; see Table 3-3 for the card classification.

Table 3-3 Card Classification

Category Card Meaning

40G service card EQA1 1–port 40GE interface card

XSV1 1–port 10GE interface card


10G service card
XSV2 2–ports 10GE interface card

GSV1 4–ports GE interface optical card


GE service card
GSV3 8–ports GE interface optical card

GSV2 4–ports GE/FE interface electric/optical card


GE/FE hybrid service card
GSV4 8–ports GE/FE interface electric/optical card

ESV1 4–ports FE interface optical card


FE service card
ESV2 8–ports FE interface optical card

S1V1 4 STM-1 optical interface card


STM-1 service card
S1V2 4 STM-1 optical interface card

E1V1 32 Port E1 line card


E1 service card
E1V2 16 Port E1 line card
E1 terminal board IEK1 E1 terminal board
Core switch and cross-
SRC5A Control switch unit
connect card
Multi-service processing 8×STM-1/4/16, FE, GE, OTU1,
MST2E
card FC100/200/400,CPRI2/3/4/6/7 interface card
8TN1 8-Ports 2.5G Service Interface Card
8TP1 8-Ports GE Service Interface Card
4TP2 4-Ports 10G Service Interface Card
OTU processing card
4TN2 4-Ports 10G Service Interface Card
2-Ports 10G bi-directional super FEC optical
2OTU2S
transponder card

Version: B 69
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 3-3 Card Classification (Continued)

Category Card Meaning

1LN2/2LN2/4L-
1/2/4/5-Ports 10G optical transponder card
N2/5LN2
TN3A1 1–port 40G tributary interface card

LN3A1 1–port 40G line interface card

Add/drop multiplexing
OAD4 4-channel optical add/drop multiplexing card
card

Multiplexing/demultiplex- MDU8 8-channel multiplexing/demultiplexing card


ing card OSCAD 1510/1550 multiplexing/demultiplexing card

Optical amplification card OA 40-channel optical amplification card

OCP card OCP Optical Channel Protection Card

Optical supervisory
OSC Optical supervisory channel card
channel card
Power card PWR Power card

3.2.6.2 Positioning of Cards in the System

See the figure below for the positioning of cards of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in the
system. See introduction of each card for detailed information.

70 Version: B
3 Product Structure

Figure 3-9 Positioning of Common Cards in the System

3.2.6.3 Corresponding Relationship between Cards and Slots

Card Slot

The following table shows the corresponding relationship between the cards and the
slots on the subrack.

Version: B 71
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 3-4 Corresponding Relationship between Cards and Subrack Slots

Slot Slot Type Applicable Card Type

Slot for core switch and


16, 17 SRC5A
cross-connect card
18,19 Slot for power card PWR
01~15 Slot for service card All service cards

3.2.6.4 Card Number List

Table 3-5 Card Number List

Card Card Number


subrack WKE3.031.063
SRC5A WKE2.213.333
XSV1 WKE2.213.500
XSV2 WKE2.213.501
GSV1 WKE2.213.503
GSV2 WKE2.213.504
GSV3 WKE2.213.505
GSV4 WKE2.213.506
ESV1 WKE2.213.507
ESV2 WKE2.213.508
S1V1 WKE2.213.519
S1V2 WKE2.213.520
E1V1 WKE2.213.518
E1V2 WKE2.213.517
IEV1 WKE2.213.510
MST2E WKE2.213.511
1LN2 WKE2.213.509
2LN2 WKE2.213.513
OSCAD WKE2.213.521
OAD4 WKE2.213.522
OA WKE2.213.523
OCP WKE2.213.524
DCM WKE2.213.525
OSC WKE2.213.526
PWR WKE2.200.265
EQA1 WKE2.213.502
8TN1 WKE2.213.527

72 Version: B
3 Product Structure

Table 3-5 Card Number List (Continued)

Card Card Number


4TN2 WKE2.213.528
TN3A1 WKE2.213.529
8TP1 WKE2.213.530
4TP2 WKE2.213.531
4LN2 WKE2.213.516
5LN2 WKE2.213.532
LN3A1 WKE2.213.533
MDU8 WKE2.213.534
2OUT2S WKE2.213.512

3.2.7 The SRC5A Card

The following introduces the functions of the SRC5A card.

3.2.7.1 Function

Table 3-6 lists the functions of the SRC5A card.

Version: B 73
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 3-6 Functions of the Clock and Cross-connect Card

Card Name Main Function


u The SRC5A card provides unified switching platform, and the packet
switching, ODUK switching and VC switching capabilities are
respectively 800G, 640G, higher–order 300G and lower–order 5G.
u Provides the input / output clock signal for the external clock
interface .
u Supports 1+1 hot standby and automatic switching of the card or
switching performed by the network management system, thereby
ensuring uninterruptible system operation.
u As the synchronization reference source of the system, the card
processes the clock using the clock module.
u Supports three working modes: locked, holdover and free running.
u Outputs the card status indication signals to the connected cards
and controls the synchronization timing options of the cards.
u Supports the remote upgrade of the FPGA and BMU software.
u Supports hot insertion of cards.
u Encapsulates the client service messages into MPLS messages and
adds to the MPLS-TP network for forwarding. At the same time,
drops the service messages in the MPLS-TP network and
decapsulates the MPLS messages into the client service messages.
SRC5A
u Supports the service classification based on PW, port, VLAN, IP,
MAC, 802.1P, and so on.
u Supports the WRED buffering management mechanism.
u Supports the SP + WDRR queue scheduling mechanism.
u Supports multiple Ethernet service models: E-Line/E-Tree/E-LAN.
u Supports configuring IP address remotely and reading slot ID
information.
u Supports accessing and processing the MCC data and overheads.
u Performs configuration management, fault management,
performance management and security management; saves the
management information of the equipment.
u Provides detection and software debugging interface (f interface,
Ethernet interface), alarm interface, external monitoring interface
and F interface.
u Performs the monitoring of the power supply on the power card and
the detection of the environmental temperature and the control of the
system intelligent fan.
u Detects whether cards are present in the system.
u Supports card bootstrap function.

74 Version: B
3 Product Structure

3.2.8 EQA1

The following introduces the functions of the EQA1 card.

3.2.8.1 Function

u Supported service interface: one 40GE Ethernet interfaces.

u Dedicated functions and features:

4 Receives the differential clock and frame timing differential clock from the
backplane.

4 Extracts line clocks for the clock module of the SRC5A card.

4 Supports MCC/SCC forwarding.

4 Supports centralized and distributed processing of OAM.

4 Supports frequency synchronous Ethernet.

4 Supports IEEE1588v2 time synchronization.

4 Supports MPLS-TP service and IP service.

u General functions and features:

4 Provides complete network management and monitoring functions.

4 Supports remote upgrade of FPGA and BMU software.

4 Supports seamless switchover of the active and standby SRC5A cards.

4 Provides the card temperature monitoring function and reports the


temperature information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the power voltage monitoring function and reports the power
voltage information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the card current and power detection function and reports the
current and power information to the network management system over
the electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the electromechanical management bus interface and


implements power-on/off control and power-on reset control to cards using
this interface.

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CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

3.2.9 The XSV1 / XSV2 Card

The following introduces the functions of the XSV1 / XSV2 card.

3.2.9.1 Function

The card provides 10GE line access and service application. Table 3-7 lists its
functions.

Table 3-7 Main Functions of the XGE Interface Card

Card Type Main Function


Supports hot insertion of cards and optical modules.

Supports system clock synchronization.

XGE interface card Supports line clock extraction function.

The XSV2 supports two 10GE optical interfaces.

The XSV1 supports one 10GE optical interface.

3.2.10 The GSV1 / GSV2 / GSV3 / GSV4 Card

The following introduces the functions of the GSV1 / GSV2 / GSV3 / GSV4 card.

3.2.10.1 Function

The GSV1 / GSV2 / GSV3 / GSV4 card provides the line access and service
application of GE. See Table 3-8 for main functions and distinctions.

76 Version: B
3 Product Structure

Table 3-8 Main Functions and Distinctions of the GE Interface Cards

Card Type Same Function Different Function

u Provides UNI and NNI Four GE optical


GSV1
with different quantities interfaces
and the GE interface is Four GE/FE
optional; provides access Inter- GSV2 electrical/optical
GE interface card
service for users. face interfaces
(GSV1 / GSV2 /
u Supports hot insertion of quanti- Eight GE optical
GSV3 / GSV4) Note 1 GSV3
the card and the optical ty interfaces
modules. Eight GE/FE
u Supports line clock GSV4 electrical/optical
extraction function. interfaces
Note 1: The GE optical interface supports single-fiber bidirectional optical module.

3.2.11 The ESV1 / ESV2 Card

The following introduces the functions of the ESV1 / ESV2 card.

3.2.11.1 Function

The ESV1 / ESV2 card provides the FE service access. See Table 3-9 for main
functions and differences of the interface cards.

Version: B 77
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 3-9 Main Functions of the FE Interface Card

Card Type Same Function Different Function


u Supports hot insertion
of cards and optical
modules. Four FE optical
ESV1
u Converts -48V interfaces
voltage into 3.3V, 5V,
1.2V and provides
voltage for each
module of the card.
FE interface u Aggregates four /
Interface
card (ESV1 / eight FE signals into
type
ESV2) one GE signal.
u Performs active and
Eight FE optical
standby GE signal ESV2
interfaces
selection.
u Processes the clock
and card control
signals.
u Supports extracting
one clock signal.

3.2.12 The S1V1 / S1V2 Card

The following introduces the functions of the S1V1 / S1V2 card.

3.2.12.1 Function

The S1V1 and S1V2 cards provide service access of STM-1. See Table 3-10 for its
main functions.

78 Version: B
3 Product Structure

Table 3-10 Main Functions of the STM-1 Interface Card

Card Type Main Function


u The S1V1 card supports the circuit emulation of four channels of
STM-1 service to achieve the access and transparent
transmission of SDH services in the packet-switched network.
u The S1V2 card supports the circuit emulation of four channels of
STM-1 interface card CEP channelized STM-1 service to achieve the access and
transparent transmission of SDH services in the packet-switched
network.
u Supports loopback test: line loopback and equipment loopback.
u Supports remote upgrade of the FPGA and BMU software.

3.2.13 The E1V1 / E1V2 Card

The following introduces the functions of the E1V1 / E1V2 card.

3.2.13.1 Function

The E1V1 / E1V2 card provides E1 service access. See the following table for the
main functions and differences between two cards.

Version: B 79
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 3-11 Main Functions and Distinctions of the E1 Interface Cards

Card Type Same Function Different Function


u Supports circuit emulation to
encapsulate 1 to 32 E1
signals into Ethernet signals E1V1 32 E1

or STM-1 signals. interfaces

u The interfaces comply with


ITU-T Y.1413, IETF PW3
emulation, and MEF8.
u Transmits data with low delay,
meeting the requirements of
real-time services.
u Supports structured and
E1 Interface unstructured emulation No interface;
Interface
Card (E1V1 / modes. service is
quantity
E1V2) u Supports differential and accessed via
adaptive clock recovery the interface
modes. E1V2
of the IEV1
u Supports the over- / under- card; supports
voltage protection of the TPS
power supply and power protection
alarm monitoring.
u Supports loopback test: line
loopback and equipment
loopback.
u Supports hot insertion
function.

3.2.14 The IEV1 Card

The following introduces the functions of the IEV1 card.

3.2.14.1 Function

The E1 terminal board is needed when the CiTRANS 650 U5 processes E1 service
using the E1V2 card. The E1 terminal board is not needed when other types of E1
interface cards are used because they have E1 interfaces. See Table 3-12 for its
main functions.

80 Version: B
3 Product Structure

Table 3-12 Main Functions of the E1 Terminal Board

Card Type Function


u Supports the selection and driving of the signals from the E1V2
interface card.
u Provides 32 E1 interfaces.
u Assists the E1V2 interface card to perform the 1:1 protection of
E1 terminal board (IEV1)
the E1 electrical interface. When the active E1V2 interface
card fails, the terminal board connects the interface signal of
the standby E1V2 interface card to the active terminal board
interface (bidirectional), so as to implement the 1:1 protection.

3.2.15 The MST2E Card

The following introduces the functions of the MST2E card.

3.2.15.1 Function

Below is the working process of the MST2E card: Receives eight optical signals
(STM-1/4/16, OTU1, FC100/200/400, ,CPRI2/3/4/6/7, GE or FE signals) from the
client side. Performs O / E conversion, cross-connect, mapping and encapsulation
in sequence to turn the received signals into one electrical signal. Modulates the
electrical signal into wavelength (G.694.1 compliant) signal via its WDM-side optical
module. Sends the modulated signal to the System for transmission. Performs the
reverse process of the preceding process.

The MST2E card has the following functions and features:

u Service mix-transmission: Supports mix-transmission of 8 services with total


rate not exceeding 10Gbit/s.

u OTN function:

4 Uses ITU-T G.709 compliant frame format and overhead processing;


provides the standard interface at the WDM side, which also complies with
related standards.

4 Supports overhead configuration through the network management


system: Supports the configuration of the SM, PM and TCM at the OTU1 /
ODU1 layer and OTU2 / ODU2 layer.

Version: B 81
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

u Performance and alarm monitoring:

4 Supports monitoring of B1 and J0 overhead bytes for .

4 Supports performance monitoring and alarm monitoring for .

u Laser shutdown: The laser at the optical interface can be turned on or off
flexibly through the network management system to facilitate testing, operation
and maintenance.

u Loopback: Supports local and remote loopback of signals at the client side and
WDM side interfaces. For a detailed description of loopback, refer to Card
Configuration Parameter Reference.

u Pluggable optical module: The client side optical interfaces use the optical
module and the WDM side optical interfaces use the optical module, which are
small, pluggable, and easy to operate and maintain.

u Wavelength tunability: the module supports wavelength tunability. This function


is optional and is provided upon request.

u Error correction coding: Supports both and super coding modes.

u Remote upgrade of card software: The card software can be upgraded


remotely through the network management system.

u Viewing information about optical interfaces: Information about the optical


interfaces can be obtained through the network management system, including
the module type, the application code, the transmission distance, the rate, the
wavelength window and the receiver type.

u Optical interface detection: The optical interfaces support optical power


detection, temperature detection and laser deviation current detection, and can
reports the detection results to the network management system.

u ESC function: Supports the function and can multiplex the supervisory signals
into the service channels for transmission.

3.2.16 The 8TN1 Card

The following introduces the functions of the 8TN1 card.

82 Version: B
3 Product Structure

3.2.16.1 Function

The 8TN1 card has the following functions and features:

u Supported service interface:

4 OTU1

4 STM-1/STM-4/STM-16

4 GE

4 FC100/FC200/FC400

u Specific functions and features:

4 Supports scheduling and multiplexing of ODU0, ODUflex and ODU1.

4 Supports transmission of no-protocol bit transparent client service and


protocol-independent bit transparent client service.

4 Supports time synchronization and frequency synchronization function


(compatible) in compliant with IEEE 1588V2 (PTP) protocol.

4 Supports synchronous Ethernet function.

4 Supports effective and flexible OTN cross-connect, mapping and


demapping, and supports seamless handover from SDH to OTN.

4 Uses the OTN payload tributary mapping (OPTM) mode to implement


efficient bandwidth utilization, and supports multiplexing the ODU0/1 sub-
services into one ODU1.

4 Uses the ODU0, ODUflex and GFP modes to implement transparent


transmission of service of any rate via OTN.

4 Uses the GFP/VCAT mode to implement mapping and demapping


between client service flow and SDH.

4 Uses the GFP, BMP, AMP and GMP modes to implement mapping and
demapping between client service flow and ODUk (k=flex, 0, 1).

4 Implements performance monitoring and overhead processing for all the


OTN, SDH, Ethernet and SAN service ports.

4 Uses the SFP optical module, and the optical interface supports optical
power detection, temperature detection, and laser bias current detection
functions.

Version: B 83
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

4 Supports client side and backplane side loopback function.

4 Supports automatic shutdown of laser at tributary interface.

4 Works together with the mate service card to process the alarm and APS
bytes of service interface, so as to implement the APS protection function.

u General functions and features:

4 Provides complete network management and monitoring functions.

4 Supports remote upgrade of FPGA and BMU software.

4 Supports seamless switchover of the active and standby clock and cross-
connect cards.

4 Provides the card temperature monitoring function and reports the


information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the power supply voltage monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the card current and power monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the electromechanical management bus interface and


implements power-on/off control and power-on reset control to cards using
this interface.

4 The Ethernet interface on the backplane of the card used for


communicating with the core switch card is FE/GE compatible.

3.2.17 The 4TN2 Card

The following introduces the functions of the 4TN2 card.

3.2.17.1 Function

The 4TN2 card has the following functions and features:

u Supported service interface:

84 Version: B
3 Product Structure

4 OTU2/OTU2e

4 STM-64

4 10GE LAN/WAN

4 FC800/FC1200

u Specific functions and features:

4 Supports hybrid transmission of multiple services.

4 Supports time synchronization and frequency synchronization function


(compatible) in compliant with IEEE 1588V2 (PTP) protocol.

4 Supports synchronous Ethernet function.

4 Supports extracting and processing the physical layer clock.

4 Supports the ESC function and can multiplex the supervisory signals into
the service channels for transmission.

4 Supports processing the OTN overhead, and supports monitoring the OTN
performance and alarm.

4 Uses the SFP+ optical module, and the optical interface supports optical
power detection, temperature detection, and laser bias current detection
functions.

4 Supports the SM/PM/TCM hierarchical monitoring function.

4 Supports client side and backplane side loopback function.

4 Supports automatic shutdown of laser at tributary interface.

4 Works together with the mate service card to process the alarm and APS
bytes of service interface, so as to implement the APS protection function.

u General functions and features:

4 Provides complete network management and monitoring functions.

4 Supports remote upgrade of FPGA and BMU software.

4 Supports seamless switchover of the active and standby clock and cross-
connect cards.

4 Provides the card temperature monitoring function and reports the


information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

Version: B 85
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

4 Provides the power supply voltage monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the card current and power monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the electromechanical management bus interface and


implements power-on/off control and power-on reset control to cards using
this interface.

3.2.18 The TN3A1 Card

The following introduces the functions of the TN3A1 card.

3.2.18.1 Function

The TN3A1 card receives one optical signal such as STM-256 / OTU3 / OTU3e1
from the client side; after the O / E conversion, maps the signal into electrical signals
using the ITU-T Rec. G.709 standard mapping mode, and finally sends them to the
electrical cross-connect card via the backplane for cross-connect grooming. The
card also fulfills the reverse process.

The TN3A1 card performs the following functions:

u Performance and alarm monitoring:

4 Monitors SDH B1 and J0 bytes.

4 Monitors OTN performance data and alarms.

u Laser shutdown: The laser at the optical interface can be turned on or off
flexibly through the network management system to facilitate testing and
maintenance.

u Loopback: Supports the near end or remote loopback of the optical interface
and the signal on the backplane side. For a detailed description on loopback.

u Remote upgrade of card software: The card software can be upgraded


remotely through the network management system.

86 Version: B
3 Product Structure

u Viewing information about optical interfaces: Information about the optical


interfaces can be obtained through the network management system, including
the module type, the application code, the transmission distance, the rate, the
wavelength window and the receiver type.

3.2.19 The 8TP1 Card

The following introduces the functions of the 8TP1 card.

3.2.19.1 Function

The 8TP1 card has the following functions and features:

u Supported service interface: GE

u Specific functions and features:

4 Performance collection and alarm monitoring: Supports PCS bit error and
packet performance statistics and monitoring for data service.

4 Supports classifying the incoming service flow via the ACL mode, and
supports traffic management based on port, data packet label and other
characteristic information.

4 Supports imposition, swapping and disposition of VLAN tags.

4 Supports QoS function.

4 Supports 802.1AG OAM function.

4 Supports static unicast and static multicast.

4 Supports extracting and processing the physical layer clock.

4 Supports the ESC function and can multiplex the supervisory signals into
the service channels for transmission.

4 The optical interface supports optical power detection, temperature


detection, and laser bias current detection functions.

4 Supports client side and backplane side loopback function.

4 Supports automatic shutdown of laser at tributary interface.

u General functions and features:

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CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

4 Provides complete network management and monitoring functions.

4 Supports remote upgrade of FPGA and BMU software.

4 Supports seamless switchover of the active and standby clock and cross-
connect cards.

4 Provides the card temperature monitoring function and reports the


information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the power supply voltage monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the card current and power monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the electromechanical management bus interface and


implements power-on/off control and power-on reset control to cards using
this interface.

3.2.20 The 4TP2 Card

The following introduces the functions of the 4TP2 card.

3.2.20.1 Function

The 4TP2 card has the following functions and features:

u Supported service interface:

4 OTU2/OTU2e

4 STM-64

4 10GE LAN/WAN

4 FC800/FC1200

u Specific functions and features:

4 Supports hybrid transmission of multiple services.

88 Version: B
3 Product Structure

4 Supports time synchronization and frequency synchronization function


(compatible) in compliant with IEEE 1588V2 (PTP) protocol.

4 Supports synchronous Ethernet function.

4 Supports extracting and processing the physical layer clock.

4 Supports the ESC function and can multiplex the supervisory signals into
the service channels for transmission.

4 Supports processing the OTN overhead, and supports monitoring the OTN
performance and alarm.

4 Uses the SFP+ optical module, and the optical interface supports optical
power detection, temperature detection, and laser bias current detection
functions.

4 Supports the SM/PM/TCM hierarchical monitoring function.

4 Supports client side and backplane side loopback function.

4 Supports automatic shutdown of laser at tributary interface.

4 Works together with the mate service card to process the alarm and APS
bytes of service interface, so as to implement the APS protection function.

u General functions and features:

4 Provides complete network management and monitoring functions.

4 Supports remote upgrade of FPGA and BMU software.

4 Supports seamless switchover of the active and standby clock and cross-
connect cards.

4 Provides the card temperature monitoring function and reports the


information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the power supply voltage monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the card current and power monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

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4 Provides the electromechanical management bus interface and


implements power-on/off control and power-on reset control to cards using
this interface.

3.2.21 The 1LN2/2LN2/4LN2/5LN2 Card

The following introduces the functions of the 1LN2/2LN2/4LN2/5LN2 card.

3.2.21.1 Function

The 1LN2/2LN2/4LN2/5LN2 card has the following functions and features:

u Specific functions and features:

4 Receives electrical signals scheduled from the cross-connect card at the


backplane side, sends the signals to service encapsulation and overhead
processing module, after data encapsulation and FEC encoding, outputs
one channel /two channels /four channels/five channels of OTU2 electrical
signals to the WDM side optical module respectively for E/O conversion,
and finally converts the signals to OTU2 optical signals of DWDM standard
wavelength.

4 Supports extracting and processing the physical layer clock.

4 Supports FEC encoding function (ordinary FEC / FECI.4 / FECI.7).

4 Wavelength tunability: This function is optional and the optical module with
tunable wavelength can be used upon request.

4 Supports the ESC function and can multiplex the supervisory signals into
the service channels for transmission.

4 Supports ASON function and supports loading control plane.

4 Loopback function: Supports local and remote loopback of signals at


different interfaces.

4 Laser shutdown function: The laser at the optical interface can be turned
on or off flexibly through the network management system to facilitate
testing, operation and maintenance

4 Pluggable optical module function: The optical interfaces use the SFP+
optical modules, which are pluggable and easy to operate and maintain.

90 Version: B
3 Product Structure

4 Optical interface information query function: The information such as


wavelength, receiver type and modulation mode of card optical interfaces
can be obtained via the network management system.

4 Performance collection and alarm monitoring:

¡ Supports monitoring of SM, PM and TCMi overhead bytes for OTN.

¡ Supports PCS bit error and packet performance statistics and


monitoring for data service.

u General functions and features:

4 Provides complete network management and monitoring functions.

4 Supports remote upgrade of FPGA and BMU software.

4 Supports seamless switchover of the active and standby clock and cross-
connect cards.

4 Provides the card temperature monitoring function and reports the


information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the power supply voltage monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the card current and power monitoring function and reports the
information to the network management system over the
electromechanical management bus and card BMU.

4 Provides the electromechanical management bus interface and


implements power-on/off control and power-on reset control to cards using
this interface.

3.2.22 The LN3A1 Card

The following introduces the functions of the LN3A1 card.

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3.2.22.1 Function

The LN3A1 card receives the electrical signals from the cross-connect card,
aggregates the signals, performs the E / O conversion, and outputs one OTU3 /
OTU3e1 signal with DWDM standard compliant wavelength to the optical
multiplexer card or the optical add / drop multiplexer card for WDM. The card also
implements the reverse process.

The LN3A1 card has the following functions and features:

u OTN functions:

4 Uses ITU-T Rec. G.709 compliant frame format and overhead processing;
provides the standard OTN interface at the wavelength division side, which
also complies with WDM related standards.

4 Users can also implement OTN overhead configuration via the network
management system, which supports the configuration of the PM and
TCMi at the ODU2 / ODTU23 layer and the configuration of the PM, SM
and TCMi at the ODU3 / OTU3 layer.

u Supports single-channel dispersion compensation and pre-amplification: The


built-in TDCM and OPA modules in the card can perform precise dispersion
compensation and pre-amplification for a single channel. Both the dispersion
compensation value and the amplification gain can be configured via the
network management system.

u ESC function: Supports the ESC function and can multiplex the supervisory
signals into the service channels for transmission.

u Error correction coding: Supports both FEC and super FEC encoding /
decoding schemes.

u Performance and alarm monitoring: Monitors OTN performance and alarms.

u Laser shutdown: The laser at the optical interface can be turned on or off
flexibly through the network management system to facilitate testing and
maintenance.

u Loopback: Supports local and remote loopback of signals at the WDM side and
the backplane side. For a detailed description on loopback.

u Remote upgrade of card software: The card software can be upgraded


remotely through the network management system.

92 Version: B
3 Product Structure

u Querying information about optical interfaces: Information about the optical


interfaces can be obtained through the network management system, including
the wavelength, receiver type and modulation mode.

3.2.23 The 2OTU2S Card

The following introduces the functions of the 2OTU2S card.

3.2.23.1 Function

Below is the working process of the 2OTU2S card: Receives two optical signals
(OTU2 / 10GE / 10GFC / STM-64) from the client side. Performs O / E conversion,
cross-connect, mapping, encapsulation and convergence of the signal in sequence
to convert the signal into the standard wavelength (G.694.1 compliant) OTU2
electrical signal. Outputs the OTU2 signal to the optical multiplexing and
demultiplexing card / optical add/drop multiplexing card via its WDM-side optical
interface for WDM, i.e. to perform the TXOTU function. Conducts the reverse
process of the preceding process to perform the RXOTU function. Guarantees the
transparent transmission of client signals in the whole process mentioned above.

The 2OTU2S card has the following functions:

u OTN function:

4 Uses ITU-T G.709 compliant frame format and overhead processing;


provides the standard interface at the WDM side, which also complies with
related standards.

4 Supports overhead configuration through the network management


system: supports the configuration of the SM, PM and TCM at the OTU2 /
ODU2 layer.

u Wavelength tunability: the module at the WDM side supports wavelength


tunability. This function is optional and is provided upon request.

u ESC function: Supports the ESC function and can multiplex the supervisory
signals into the service channels for transmission.

u Error correction coding: Supports both and super coding modes.

u Performance and alarm monitoring:

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4 Supports monitoring of B1 and J0 overhead bytes for .

4 Supports performance monitoring and alarm monitoring for .

u Loopback: Supports local and remote loopback of signals at the client side and
WDM side interfaces.

u Pluggable optical module: The client side and WDM side optical interfaces use
the optical modules, which are small, pluggable, and easy to operate and
maintain.

u Laser shutdown: The laser at the optical interface can be turned on or off
flexibly through the network management system to facilitate testing, operation
and maintenance.

u Remote upgrade of card software: The card software can be upgraded


remotely through the network management system.

u Viewing information about optical interfaces: Information about the optical


interfaces can be obtained through the network management system, including
the module type, the application code, the transmission distance, the rate, the
wavelength window and the receiver type.

u Optical interface detection: The optical interfaces support optical power


detection, temperature detection and laser deviation current detection, and can
reports the detection results to the network management system.

3.2.24 The OSCAD Card

The following introduces the functions of the OSCAD card.

3.2.24.1 Function

The OSCAD card is mainly used to multiplex and demultiplex the main path optical
signal (1550nm) and the optical supervisory channel signal (1510nm). Main
functions of the DCM are as follows:

94 Version: B
3 Product Structure

u Basic function: implement the coupling and splitting of the optical supervisory
signal (1510nm) and the main path optical signal (1550nm). The OSCAD card
multiplexes the 1550nm main path optical signal output from the OA card or the
optical multiplexing and demultiplexing card / optical add/drop multiplexing card
with the 1510nm signal , and sends the multiplexed signal to the optical line.
The card also performs the reverse process.

u Provides interfaces in the east and west: the OSCAD card can be used as a
unidirectional card or a bidirectional card. When the OSCAD card is used as a
unidirectional card in an station, only the east interfaces or the west interfaces
on the card panel are used. When the OSCAD card is used as a bidirectional
card in an or station, both the east and west interfaces on the card panel can
be used.

3.2.25 The OAD4 Card

The following introduces the functions of the OAD4 card.

3.2.25.1 Function

The CiTRANS 650 U5 provides OADM cards for the system, including the OAD4
and MDU8 cards. These cards have basically the same functions and working
principles, different only in the quantity and direction of the add/drop interfaces
provided.

See Table 3-13 for the main functions of the OAD4 card.

Table 3-13 Functions of the OAD4 Card

Transmis-
sion Card Name Card Code Function
Standard
Supports bidirectional adding and
dropping of four fixed wavelength
DWDM OAD4 WKE2.200.275
signals; monitors the optical power of the
multiplexed signal.

See Table 3-14 for the system wavelengths that can be accessed by the OAD4
cards.

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CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 3-14 List of Wavelengths Accessed via the OAD4 Card

Serial Serial
Frequency Wavelength Frequency
Num- Num- Wavelength (nm)
(THz) (nm) (THz)
ber ber
1 196.000 1529.55 21 194.000 1545.32
2 195.900 1530.33 22 193.900 1546.12
3 195.800 1531.12 23 193.800 1546.92
4 195.700 1531.90 24 193.700 1547.72
5 195.600 1532.68 25 193.600 1548.51
6 195.500 1533.47 26 193.500 1549.32
7 195.400 1534.25 27 193.400 1550.12
8 195.300 1535.04 28 193.300 1550.92
9 195.200 1535.82 29 193.200 1551.72
10 195.100 1536.61 30 193.100 1552.52
11 195.000 1537.40 31 193.000 1553.33
12 194.900 1538.19 32 192.900 1554.13
13 194.800 1538.98 33 192.800 1554.94
14 194.700 1539.77 34 192.700 1555.75
15 194.600 1540.56 35 192.600 1556.55
16 194.500 1541.35 36 192.500 1557.36
17 194.400 1542.14 37 192.400 1558.17
18 194.300 1542.94 38 192.300 1558.98
19 194.200 1543.73 39 192.200 1559.79
20 194.100 1544.53 40 192.100 1560.61

Note:

The wavelengths corresponding to the Add1 to AddN interfaces and the


Drop1 to DropN interfaces on the OADM cards are from small to big.

3.2.26 The OA Card

The OA card is the optical amplification card of the CiTRANS 650 U5 .

96 Version: B
3 Product Structure

3.2.26.1 Function

The OA card amplifies the line signal’s optical power, so as to compensate the
attenuation caused by devices or the line, prolong the optical signal’s transmission
distance and improve the receiver’s sensitivity.

The OA card has the following functions and features:

u Optical amplification function: amplifies the line signal’s optical power. The 16-
channel OA card can amplify 16 optical signals with wavelength ranging from
1545nm to 1560nm within the C band. The 40-channel OA card can amplify 40
optical signals with wavelength ranging from 1530nm to 1562nm within the C
band.

u Input optical power adjustment: supports adjustment of the output optical


power via the network management system, so that the could work in the gain
locked area to facilitate daily operation and maintenance.

u Eye protection function: the OA card cooperates with the optical supervisory
card to implement this function. When the OA card and the optical supervisory
card at the opposite end detect a LOS alarm, they return an command to the
local end. On receiving the command, the OA card at the local end immediately
activates the eye protection function and reduces the output power to a safe
value so as to avoid hurt to eyes.

u Remote optical performance monitoring: provides online monitoring interface


for outputting a small quantity of light to the spectrum analyzer, so as to monitor
the multiplexed optical signal’s spectrum performance as well as the type &
quantity of services accessed without interrupting the services.

u Laser shut-down function: the laser can be shut off by pushing down the CUT
button on the card panel for convenience of daily maintenance.

3.2.27 The OCP Card

The OCP card is the optical protection card for the CiTRANS 650 U5. The following
introduces the functions of the OCP card.

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CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

3.2.27.1 Function

The OCP card is configured in the CiTRANS 650 U5 to form the Channel 1+1
Protection-client side and network side between stations. The OCP card has the
following functions:

u Conducts 1+1 protection for optical signals; according to its position, the card
can implement path 1+1 protection and line 1+1 protection. The protection
switching time is less than 50ms.

u Implements two independent 1+1 protection groups.

u Users can set protection switching conditions for both protection modes (the
Channel 1+1 Protection-client side and network side) through the network
management system.

u Supports configuring the protection switching restoring mode, wait-to-restore


time and protection switching commands through the network management
system.

u Supports remote upgrade of card software.

3.2.28 The OSC Card

The following introduces the functions of the OSC card.

3.2.28.1 Function

The OSC card is used to process the optical supervisory channel to extract and
transmit the overhead information in the system. In the Tx direction, the OSC card
multiplexes the information on overhead bytes (such as and ), converts it into the
1510nm optical signal and sends it to the OSCAD card. In the Rx direction, the OSC
card demultiplexes the overhead information received from the opposite end and
sends it to the corresponding cards.

The OSC card has the following functions and features:

u The OSC card can be configured flexibly through the network management
system as a regenerator, west terminal equipment or east terminal equipment.

98 Version: B
3 Product Structure

4 As a regenerator: in case that the EMU card is not present, the OSC card
allows bidirectional pass-through of supervisory information, so that the
monitoring of other stations will not be affected. The IOSC card as a
regenerator is applied in the stations.

4 As west terminal equipment: in this case, only the W-LINE-IN and W-LINE-
OUT ports on the OSC card panel are valid. The OSC card as west
terminal equipment is applied in the station.

4 As east terminal equipment: in this case, only the E-LINE-IN and E-LINE-
OUT ports on the OSC card panel are valid. The OSC card as west
terminal equipment is applied in the station.

u This card has a sensitivity of -45dBm (the card also supports the optical module
with a sensitivity of -48dBm), and can well meet the requirement for ultra-long
haul transmission. The optical supervisory channel’s performance is not
affected by the line amplifier card failures.

3.2.29 DCM

The DCM (Dispersion Compensation Module) can compensate the optical signal
dispersion accumulated during the transmission process in the fiber and suppress
the pulse duration of the optical signal, so as to resume the optical signal. It is used
together with the optical amplification card to implement the long-haul optical
regeneration transmission.

The DCM is an external unit and is installed in the DCM plug-in frame. Each DCM
frame can house up to two DCMs.

The DCM has the following functions:

u Compensates dispersion for different transmission distances. The label on the


DCM panel indicates the distances in which the DCM can compensate the
dispersion.

u Compensates the dispersion accumulated in the fiber transmission and


compresses the optical pulses to restore the optical signal.

u Cooperates with the optical amplifier card to implement long-haul transmission


with optical regeneration.

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3.2.30 The PWR Card

The following introduces the code and functions of the PWR card.

3.2.30.1 Function

Table 3-15 lists the functions of the power card.

Table 3-15 Main Functions of the Power Card

Card Type Main Function


Inducts -48V power supply.

Supports the EMI power supply filter.


Power card Supports lightning protection, over-/under-voltage protection
and transient interruption protection.

Supports 1+1 hot standby protection for power interface cards.

100 Version: B
4 Introduction of Service Application

The following introduces the types of services provided by the CiTRANS 650 U5
and the network application for each type of service. It covers the following topics:

Ethernet Service

TDM Service

CPRI Service

Uplinking DSLAM/MSAN via GE Interface

Wide Broadband Coverage in Suburban Counties, Rural Areas and Remote


Areas

Coarse-grained Private Line Service

Base Station GE / FE Service Bearing

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4.1 Ethernet Service

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports multiple types of Ethernet services and provides an
impeccable L2VPN solution.

The VPN (Virtual Private Network) refers to the virtual private network provided for
clients via the public network by network operators. Constructing the private network
by utilizing the public network not only enables network operators to provide high-
performance and low-cost carrier-class network for users, but also provides a good
profiting mode for network operators themselves. But the traditional VPN has
obvious shortcomings in the following aspects: VPN expansibility, security,
management and maintenance, QoS and traffic engineering, so it cannot meet the
requirements of clients adequately.

To solve these problems, the L2VPN based on MPLS has emerged as the times
require. The L2VPN not only eliminates the shortcomings of traditional IP network,
frame relay and ATM network, but also has distinguished itself for following aspects:
security, real time, broad band, convenience and low construction cost. Therefore, it
can fully meet the requirements for VPN services of subscribers.

4.1.1 Service Type

The CiTRANS 650 U5 provides three types of the Ethernet service.

u Ethernet Private Line, i.e., E-Line service

u Ethernet Private LAN, i.e., E-LAN service

u Ethernet Private Tree, i.e., E-Tree service

4.1.2 Service Example

The following introduces the three types of Ethernet services provided by the
CiTRANS 650 U5 respectively via practical examples.

Example of E-Line Service

Figure 4-1shows an example of the E-Line service provided by the CiTRANS 650
U5.

102 Version: B
4 Introduction of Service Application

Company X has two branches in cities A and C, company Y has two branches in
cities B and C, and company Z has two branches in cities A and B. The branches of
each of the three companies need to exchange data.

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can provide the private line service for three companies.
Service data of different companies are distinguished using different VPWS tags, so
that the requirements for communication and service data separation can be met at
the same time.

Figure 4-1 Example of E-Line Service

Example of E-LAN Service

Figure 4-2shows an example of the E-LAN service provided by the CiTRANS 650
U5.

The headquarters of Company K is in city C. Company K has the branch 1 deployed


in cities A and B, and branch 2 deployed in cities A, B, and C. Branches 1 and 2 has
no business contact and need to be isolated from each other. The headquarters
needs to communicate with the branches and access the Internet.

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The CiTRANS 650 U5 is deployed to provide the E-LAN service for company K.
Service data of different branches are labeled with different VPLS tags. In this way,
data can be shared within a branch whereas data of different branches is isolated.
The Internet access data of the headquarters is isolated from the internal service
data through VPLS.

Figure 4-2 Example of E-LAN Service

Example of E-Tree Service

Figure 4-3shows an example of the E-Tree service provided by the CiTRANS 650
U5. The E-Tree service is a type of multipoint-to-point bidirectional convergence
service.

In the example, a 3G network is constructed for a carrier and services of key clients
need to be aggregated and transmitted to the 3G core network. The FE/E1 services
of key clients are accessed on nodes 1, 3, 5, and 9. Multiple services between key
clients and the RNC are aggregated to the 3G core network through the E-Tree
service between the CiTRANS 650 U5 and the CiTRANS 650 U5.

104 Version: B
4 Introduction of Service Application

Figure 4-3 Example of E-Tree Service

4.1.3 Application Scenario

The application scenario of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in the network is shown in


Figure 4-4. The CiTRANS 650 U5 is generally used in the trunk convergence nodes
in the packet MAN, so as to realize the unified transmission and bearing for IP-
based multiple services.

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Figure 4-4 Application Scenario

Besides the above application, the CiTRANS 650 U5 also supports the LTE service
known as the next version of the mobile network.

Compared with the existing 2G / 3G networks, the LTE has following advantages:

u OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) improves the spectrum


utilization and minimizes the terminal cost.

u MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) improves link capacity and overcomes


multipath interference.

106 Version: B
4 Introduction of Service Application

u The network structure becomes flat with advantage of high throughput and low
latency.

See Figure 4-5 for the application of the CiTRANS 650 U5 in the LTE service. It still
acts as the trunk convergence node. The eNodeB not only provides the functions of
the original NodeB but also provides the most functions (includes the physical layer,
MAC layer, RRC, scheduling, access control, bearer control, access mobility
management and Inter-cellRRM ) of the original RNC (Radio Network Controller),
and the original backbone networks are merged and simplified into MME and SGW,
so that the structure of the LTE network is optimized and is more reliable.

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Figure 4-5 Application in the LTE Service

4.2 TDM Service

With the TDM technology, the TDM circuit switched data can be transparently
transmitted in the packet transport network. The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports
emulation transparent transmission of E1 service and STM-1 service.

108 Version: B
4 Introduction of Service Application

4.2.1 Emulation Mode

The CiTRANS 650 U5 supports TDM in structured or non-structured emulation


mode.

In structured emulation mode:

u Can identify and process the frame structure and transmit signaling in TDM
frames.

u Can identify frame structure of TDM service. It may not transmit idle timeslot
channels, but only extracts useful timeslots of CE devices from the E1 traffic
stream and then encapsulates them into PW packets for transmission.

u Can identify and transmit CAS and CCS in E1 traffic streams.

In non-structured emulation mode:

u Segments all TDM services as bit streams and encapsulates them for
transmission over a PW tunnel.

u Can transparently transmit TDM traffic data and synchronous timing information.
SAToP completely disregards any structure, and PEs have no need to interpret
the TDM data or to participate in the TDM signaling.

u Is a simple way for transparent transmission of PDH bit-streams.

4.2.2 Service Clock

TDM services have high requirements for clock synchronization. The CiTRANS 650
U5 provides multiple TDM service clock synchronization solutions to ensure
transmission of the TDM service clock. Below are multiple clock synchronization
solutions.

u System clock recovery

u Differential clock recovery

u Adaptive clock recovery

The following describes working principles of these clock synchronization solutions.

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System Clock Recovery

In system clock recovery, the Tx end that generates TDM signals and the Rx end
that extracts TDM signals use the same network reference clock as the
synchronization signal source. Figure 4-6 shows the work principle of system clock
recovery.

Figure 4-6 Implementation Principle Diagram of System Clock Recovery

Differentiation Clock Recovery

In differential clock recovery, the service Rx and Tx ends have the same public
timing reference signal. The Tx end packetizes the synchronization signal on the
service side and transmits the signal to the Rx end over the packet switched
network. The Rx end then recovers the synchronization signal based on the public
timing reference signal available on the Rx end. Figure 4-7 shows the working
principle of differential clock recovery.

110 Version: B
4 Introduction of Service Application

Figure 4-7 Implementation Principle Diagram of Differential Clock Recovery

Adaptive Clock Recovery

The adaptive clock recovery do not need the common reference clock. The Timing
packet sent from the Tx end contains the coded value of the service clock,
represented by Sequence number or Timestamp. The Rx end then recovers the
clock by using the recovery algorithm based on the sequence number or timestamp.
Figure 4-8 shows the working principle of adaptive clock recovery.

Figure 4-8 Implementation Principle Diagram of Adaptive Clock Recovery

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4.2.3 Application Scenario

The CiTRANS 650 U5 implements TDM services using the PWE3 technology.

TDM services are mainly applied in radio services and enterprise private line
services. The CiTRANS 650 U5 is connected to the 2G / 3G station or enterprise
private line through E1/channelized STM-1 line, and the equipment slices TDM
signals and encapsulates them into the data packet, finally transmits the packet to
the opposite end via the MAN network through PW. See Figure 4-9.

Figure 4-9 Application Scenario of TDM Service

4.3 CPRI Service

Place the BBUs of distributed base stations (whose baseband and RF are separated)
in a centralized way, and connect BBU and RRU via optical fibers. The interface
standard is CPRI. This application scenario has the following advantages:

u Low cost, easy operation and maintenance: Reduces fiber consumption, saves
cost and facilitates centralized operation and maintenance of BBUs.

u Guaranteed performance: BBUs are deployed in a centralized way, base


station switching has low delay, and performance is guaranteed.

u High reliability: Link fault can be avoided through line layer protection.

112 Version: B
4 Introduction of Service Application

See the following figure for the application scenario of CPRI service.

Figure 4-10 Application Scenario of CPRI Service

4.4 Uplinking DSLAM/MSAN via GE Interface

To meet the requirements of uplinking DSLAM directly to WDM, the CiTRANS 650
U5 can be used to implement the following functions:

u Multiple GEs can be multiplexed into one wavelength via OTN, and multiple
wavelengths can be aggregated on one piece of optical fiber via WDM, thus
significantly improving fiber utilization and saving fiber resources.

u Uses the OTN in-band overhead (ESC) so that the network management
information can be transmitted to the OTNM2000 in city center via local network.
In this case, DCN is not required for nodes under county level.

See the following figure for the application scenario of uplinking DSLAM/MSAN via
GE interface in urban area of the CiTRANS 650 U5.

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Figure 4-11 Application Scenario of Uplinking DSLAM/MSAN via GE Interface in Urban Area

4.5 Wide Broadband Coverage in Suburban


Counties, Rural Areas and Remote Areas

To meet the requirements of transmitting broadband services to suburban counties,


rural areas and remote areas, CWDM has gradually become the major technology
to bear broadband services at the metro edge. Below are the advantages of the
CiTRANS 650 U5:

u The large capacity feature of WDM is applicable for broadband service bearing.

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4 Introduction of Service Application

u Supports G.709 GCC management, so that the remote areas can communicate
with central node via ESC channel.

u Supports G.709 FEC, meeting the requirements of long distance transmission.

u Supports interworking with FiberHome SDH and WDM equipment, so that it is


not required to deploy DCN in remote areas.

See the following figure for the application scenario of wide broadband coverage in
suburban counties, rural areas and remote areas of the CiTRANS 650 U5.

Figure 4-12 Application Scenario of Wide Broadband Coverage in Suburban Counties, Rural
Areas and Remote Areas

4.6 Coarse-grained Private Line Service

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can guarantee rapid service start-up and provisioning, and
implements the following functions:

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u Bears various types of coarse-grained private line services including GE, 10GE
LAN, 10GE WAN, STM-16/4/1, FC100/200 / 400/800/1200, λ(wavelength
lease), OTU1 and OTU2.

u Bears fine-grained low-speed private line service such as FE and E1 as well to


implement the idea of bearing private line service of different granularity over
one network, so as to reduce the quantity of equipment and lower the
maintenance cost.

u The equipment is compact, supports unified configuration GUI of any service,


and supports rapid service deployment.

u Works together with FiberHome WDM product and large-scaled packet


switching equipment to form an end-to-end scheme so as to reduce the back-
to-back design, which is cost saving and highly reliable.

See the following figure for the application scenario of coarse-grained private line
service of the CiTRANS 650 U5.

Figure 4-13 Application Scenario of Coarse-grained Private Line Service

4.7 Base Station GE / FE Service Bearing

As for base stations with FE / GE service, the FE and GE services can be accessed
to the CiTRANS 650 U5 directly.

See the following figure for the scenario of bearing base station GE / FE service
using the CiTRANS 650 U5.

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Figure 4-14 Application Scenario of Base Station GE/FE Service Bearing

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5 Protection Implementation

As telecommunication services develop and transport networks become


increasingly large in scale, network stability, security, and reliability become the
concern in the construction and operation of transport networks. These elements
also become the hot spots in competition among carriers. The CiTRANS 650 U5
provides abundant protection functions to ensure normal service operation.

The following introduces the protection mechanisms of the CiTRANS 650 U5 and
includes these contents:

Equipment-Level Protection

Network-level Protection

Network-Level Access Link Protection

Network Management Information Protection

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5.1 Equipment-Level Protection

The following introduces the protection implementation of the CiTRANS 650 U5.

5.1.1 1+1 Protection for the SRC5A Card

Introduction

The core switch and cross-connect card of the CiTRANS 650 U5 is the SRC5A card,
which is used to process and output clock and execute the protection switching.

Function Implementation

When the CiTRANS 650 U5 are installed with two SRC5A cards (one active and
one standby), only the active card operates under normal condition. When the
active card is faulty, the standby card is notified of this event through the monitoring
channel between them. Then the standby card becomes active to ensure normal
operation of the equipment.

After the original active card resumes, it enters the standby state, forming 1+1
protection again.

Switching Trigger Conditions

u The hardware or software of the active card is faulty.

u The switching command is delivered manually.

u The active card is unplugged manually.

u The active card is hard reset.

Protection Parameter

See Table 5-1 for the 1+1 protection parameters of the SRC5A card.

Table 5-1 1+1 Protection Parameters of the SRC5A Card

Parameter Description

Card slot 16, 17


Revert mode Non-revertive

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5.1.2 1+1 Protection for the PWR Card

Both the subrack and cabinet support active and standby power inputs. The
equipment is supplied with power normally when either power input fails.

Note:

The active and standby power input interfaces of the subrack are
respectively located on the active and standby PWR cards.

5.2 Network-level Protection

The following introduces the network-level protection function of the CiTRANS 650
U5.

5.2.1 LSP 1:1 Protection

Introduction

In the LSP 1:1 protection mode, the protection path is used to protect the services
transferred via the working path. When the working path fails, the services switch to
the protection path. The service protected by the LSP 1:1 protection is single-fed
and single-received.

Function Implementation

In the LSP 1:1 protection mode, the protection path is used to protect the services
transferred via the working path. The services are single-fed and single-received.
Normally the service is transmitted via the working path except when the working
path is faulty. The service will be switched to the protection path, so as to guarantee
the normal service transmission.

The APS protocol for the LSP 1:1 protection transmits the information about
protocol status and switching status through the protection path. The equipment at
both ends performs service switching according to protocol statuses and switching
statuses.

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5 Protection Implementation

The LSP 1:1 protection supports the BFD mode testing and the TP dual stack
testing.

See Figure 5-1 for the LSP 1:1 protection.

Figure 5-1 LSP 1:1 Protection Diagram

Note:

u The protection needs to be configured only in Node A and Node B,


regardless of the path that the services pass.

u When the working path is normal, the protection path can transfer
additional service. When the working path fails and the service on
the working path is switched to the protection path, the additional
service will be interrupted. After the working path resumes to normal
status, the additional service will restore as well.

Switching Trigger Condition

u An intermediate node is disconnected with the power.

u The working LSP path is faulty.

u The switchover command is manually delivered.

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Protection Parameter

Table 5-2 describes the parameters for the LSP 1:1 protection.

Table 5-2 LSP 1:1 Protection Parameters

Parameter Description

Switching type LSP 1:1 protection

Revert mode Revertive or non-revertive


Switchover protocol APS protocol, BFD, TP dual stack

Switching time (ms) ≤50


Hold-off time (ms) 0 to 2550

5.2.2 PW APS Protection

Introduction

PW APS protection includes PW redundancy protection and PW 1:1 protection,


which are used in the scenario of same source and different sinks and the scenario
of same source and same sink respectively. In both scenarios, when the working
PW is faulty, the service will be switched to the protection PW which has been
created beforehand, so as to protect the service.

Function Implementation

Normally the service is single-fed and single-received, that is, the source end single-
feeds the service to the working PW, and the sink end single-receives the service
from the working PW. When the working PW is faulty, the remote end will transmit
the service to the protection PW, and the sink end receives service via the
protection PW, so as to implement the service switching from the working PW to the
protection PW.

The PW APS protection uses APS protocol to coordinate the source and sink ends
to implement the protection switching, switching hold-off and WTR functions. The
APS protocol transmits protocol status and switching status via the protection PW.
The equipment at both ends selects service path and performs service switching
according to protocol statuses and switching statuses.

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The PW APS protection supports the BFD mode testing and the TP dual stack
testing.

See Figure 5-2 for the PW APS protection.

Figure 5-2 PW APS Protection Diagram

Switching Trigger Conditions

u The working PW path is faulty.

u The switchover command is manually delivered.

Protection Parameter

See Table 5-3 for the protection parameters of the PW APS protection.

Table 5-3 PW APS Protection Parameters

Parameter Description

Switching type PW redundancy protection and PW 1:1 protection

Revert mode Revertive or non-revertive


Switchover protocol APS protocol, BFD, TP dual stack

Switching time (ms) ≤50


Hold-off time (ms) 0 to 2550
WRT (min) 1 to 12 (the default value is 5)

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5.2.3 MS-PW

Generally, a PW refers to a Single-Segment PW, abbreviated as SS-PW.

u 1) MS-PW (Multi-Segment Pseudowire) indicates multi-segment PW across


two or several PSNs (Packet Switching Network). The MS-PW consists of two
or several PWs with each PW carried by the Tunnel in the corresponding PSN.
These PWs perform switching at one or several S-PE nodes.

u 2) S-PE (Switching Provider Edge) indicates the switching PE node which can
control and forward two PWs. The S-PE node can terminate the PSN Tunnel of
two PWs, thus it is the PW switching node of MS-PW.

u 3) T-PE (Terminating Provider Edge) indicates Terminating-PE, which is the PW


encapsulation and forwarding node bound with AC link. It only exists at the CE
side of the first PW and last PW of the MS-PW, which means that only the PE
node providing emulation of service for CE1 and CE2 can be called T-PE.

Function of MS-PW

1) Save the Tunnel resource for the terminating node

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SS-PW can be used to create emulation service between NodeB and RNC.
However, with the increase of the number of NodeB accessed to each RNC, one
added NodeB shall require two end-to-end Tunnels to be added in the PSN2. In this
case, with the increase of the number of accessed NodeB, the number of Tunnels in
the PSN2 will dramatically increase.

When MS-PW is used, in the PSN2, multiple PWs can share one Tunnel, so as to
reduce the number of Tunnels in the PSN2.

2) Segment-by-segment protection enhances the reliability

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Tunnel APS is a kind of end-to-end protection mechanism which must be configured


between two PEs, so as to ensure the rapid protection switching only when one
failure occurs on the working path. When MS-PW is applied, multiple Tunnels can
be created and the APS protection can be configured for each Tunnel. In this case,
the segment-by-segment protection can be realized, so as to provide rapid
protection switching even if multiple failures occur.

5.2.4 SNCP 1+1 Protection

Introduction

SNCP 1+1 protection is used to protect internal subnet connections of the carrier's
network. Two independent subnetwork connections exist in the protected area. One
is the working tunnel for the normal service signals and the other is the protection
one.

Function Implementation

See Figure 5-3 for the SNCP 1+1 protection. The working service is permanently
bridged from the protection domain source end (NodeA) to the working and
protection connections, and the protection switching is performed by the selector of
the protection domain destination end (NodeZ). The network tracing terminal and
the sublayer tracing terminal are used to monitor and confirm the working and
protection connection status.

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Figure 5-3 SNCP 1+1 Protection Diagram

Switching Trigger Condition

u The working path is faulty.

u The switchover command is manually delivered.

Protection Parameter

Table 5-4 describes protection parameters for SNCP 1+1 protection.

Table 5-4 SNCP 1+1 Protection Parameters

Parameter Description

Switching type SNCP 1+1 protection

Revert mode Revertive or non-revertive

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Table 5-4 SNCP 1+1 Protection Parameters (Continued)

Parameter Description

Switchover protocol None


Switching time (ms) ≤50
Hold-off time (ms) 0 to 2550

5.2.5 SNCP 1:1 Protection

Introduction

SNCP 1:1 protection is used to protect internal subnet connections of the carrier's
network. Two independent subnetwork connections exist in the protected area. One
is the working tunnel for the normal service signals and the other is the protection
one.

Function Implementation

See Figure 5-4 for the SNCP 1:1 protection. The working service is bridged to the
working connection from the protection area source end (NodeA). And the
protection connection is used to transmit other sub-network services when the
working service is normal.The APS protocol information (including near end and far
end) is used to inform the link and protection status. The protection switching is
performed together by the protection area selector bridge and the destination end
(NodeZ) selector. The network tracing terminal and the sublayer tracing terminal are
used to monitor and confirm the working and protection connection status.

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Figure 5-4 SNCP 1:1 Protection Diagram

Switching Trigger Condition

u The working path is faulty.

u The switching command is manually issued.

Protection Parameter

Table 5-5 describes protection parameters for SNCP 1:1 protection.

Table 5-5 SNCP 1:1 Protection Parameters

Parameter Description

Switching type SNCP 1:1 protection

Revert mode Revertive or non-revertive

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Table 5-5 SNCP 1:1 Protection Parameters (Continued)

Parameter Description

Switchover protocol APS protocol

Switching time (ms) ≤50


Hold-off time (ms) 0 to 2550

5.2.6 Wrapping Protection

Introduction

The Wrapping protection is based on the RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) protocol. The
RPR protocol is a new MAC layer protocol. The RPR protocol is brought up for
optimizing the transmission of data packets. The RPR not only has advantages of
cost-effectiveness of Ethernet, strict guarantee on delay and jitter of SDH, reliable
clock, 50ms ring protection and restoration, but also features the spatial reuse,
bandwidth dynamic allocation and support for service levels. As an advanced
technology for transferring data packets on current optical network, the RPR
protocol has become the first choice in the establishment of the new generation
MAN.

Function Implementation

The Wrapping protection is based on the adjacent nodes of the fault. When a fault is
detected, the adjacent nodes of the fault will switch the services to the protection
direction and the ring is terminated to use, so as to guarantee the continuity in
operation of the network.

The Wrapping protection mechanism ensures the connectivity of data flow when it
goes through a long path before arriving at the destination node. If the equipment is
faulty, the services on the failed node will switch to the ring that transfers service in
the opposite direction.

Based on shared ring, the Wrapping protection performs switching only between
two adjacent nodes where the fault occurs. The advantages of the Wrapping
protection are listed below:

u The switching time is easily guaranteed and the packet loss is relatively small.

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u For multicast service packet, the re-calculation of multicast replication points is


not necessary.

u The protection mode is transparent to the opposite source station.

The Wrapping protection is shown in Figure 5-5 and figure a) is the normal operation
status. The service path from Node A to Node D is A→B→C→D. Figure b) shows
the status when faulty. The optical path wrapping will occur on two nodes at both
ends of the failed link, and the service path is also looped back at the two nodes.
The service path from Node A to Node D is A→B→A→F→E→D→C→D in general.

Figure 5-5 Wrapping Protection Diagram

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Note:

u Wrapping protection is only enabled when all nodes on the ring


provide support.

u The switched service may have a relatively long roundabout path


and occupy a great deal of bandwidth inside the ring.

Switching Trigger Condition

u An intermediate node is disconnected with the power.

u The working path is faulty.

u The switchover command is manually delivered.

Protection Parameter

Table 5-6 describes protection parameters for Wrapping protection.

Table 5-6 Wrapping Protection Parameters

Parameter Description

Switching type Ring-Wrapping V2 and Ring-Wrapping V3

Revert mode Revertive or non-revertive


Switchover protocol APS protocol

Switching time (ms) ≤50

5.2.7 Channel 1+1 Protection-client side

The Channel 1+1 Protection-client side and Channel 1+1 Protection-network side
are both implemented by the OCP card via its dual-feeding and selective-receiving
function. In these two protection modes, the OCP card is located in different
positions.

u In the channel 1+1 Protection-client side, the OCP card is located between the
client-side equipment and the OTU card.

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u In the Protection-network side, the OCP card is located between the OTU card
and the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing card or the optical add/drop
multiplexing card. See Channel 1+1 Protection-network side.

The Protection-client side features end-to-end protection. The protection switching


can be triggered by either fault in an optical channel or fault in a service signal.

Note:

The Protection-client side can be used in chain network and ring


networks.
u When the protection is used in a chain network, two independent
optical channels should be provided between the stations on the two
ends of the services.

u When the protection is used in a ring network, service signals are


transmitted along the ring clockwisely and counterclockwisely, and
finally sent to the destination station.

Introduction

Protection-client side: Using the dual-feeding and selective-receving function of the


OCP cards, a client-side signal is dual fed to different OTU cards via both the
working and protection optical channels, so as to provide 1+1 protection for the
client-side signal.

Each OCP card can implement two optical channel 1+1 wavelength protection
groups, and the implementation principles and measures of the two groups are the
same. In this section, we only take one protection group as an example to discuss
the optical channel 1+1 wavelength protection.

The OTU cards that can be used in the Protection-client side include the 2OTU2S,
MST2E cards.

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Protection Parameters

Table 5-7 Parameters of Channel 1+1 Protection-client side

Parameter Description

The power monitoring mode of the channel protection


Protection mode Note 1
The combined monitoring mode of the channel protection

Hold-off time (100ms) 0 (default)

Wait-to-restore time Note 2 3 minutes (default)

Switching time (ms) ≤ 50


Note 1: The protection mode can be configured by the EMS.
Note 2: When the wait-to-restore time is configured as non-revertive, the protection is in the
non-revertive mode.

Function Implementation

The channel 1+1 protection diagram is shown in Figure 5-6.

Note:

Two optical channels can use the same wavelength and reach the
opposite end via different routes, or use different wavelengths and reach
the opposite end via the same route.

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Figure 5-6 Channel 1+1 Protection-client side

Note:

The OAD card in the figure can be replaced by the MDU8 as needed.

u In the Tx direction:

The OCP card dual feeds client services to different OTU cards for processing.
The two channels of the processed signals are then transmitted to the local
OAD cards of the working and protection channels respectively. After the add/
drop multiplexing, the signals are transmitted over different optical lines to the
opposite end.

u In the Rx direction

The OCP card supervises the quality of the working and protection channel
signals based on the supervision modes and the alarm thresholds preset in the
OTNM2000, and decides whether the switching should take place.

The supervision mode is as follows:

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4 Power monitoring mode: ascertain whether switching should take place by


checking whether the working and protection channels of the OCP card
have the ILS alarm for the received optical power only.

4 Combined monitoring mode: ascertain whether switching should take


place by checking whether the working and protection channels of the
OCP card have the ILS alarm as well as the channel layer alarms
mentioned in the paragraphs below.

The switching process is as follows:

4 Under normal circumstances, the OCP card transmits the service signals
received by the active OTU card to the client side equipment.

4 When the OCP card detects any faults in the working channel and the
protection channel works normally, the OCP card transmits the service
signals output by the standby OTU card to the client-side equipment.

4 When the working channel restores to normal, users ascertain whether to


restore the service signals to the working line according to the recovery
mode preset in the network management system.

Note:

If the active OTU card (with multiple Client ports) carries multiple
channels of client services and only one channel of them is detected
faulty, switching is takes place only to this signal (that is, this specific
service signal received by the standby OTU card is transmitted to the
client). Other normal client signals are still transmitted via the active OTU
card.

Switching Trigger Conditions

The trigger conditions for the two protection modes of the channel 1+1 protection
are described as follows:

u The combined supervisory mode: channel fault alarms or the LOS alarm of the
OCP card.

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The LOS alarm threshold can be set via the OTNM2000. In the actual
applications, users can set the LOS alarm threshold to the normal Rx optical
power of the OLP card - 5 dBm.

The channel fault alarms include the SF (Signal Fail) alarms and SD (Signal
Degrade) alarms:

4 The SF alarms include the OTUk layer alarms and the ODUk layer alarms,
such as OTN_LOF, ODUk_AIS, ODUk_OCI, ODUk_LCK, PM_AIS, and
TCMi_AIS.

4 The SD alarms include the alarms obtained by supervising the OTUk layer
and ODUk layer errors, such as PM_BIP8_SD, TCMi_BIP8_SD, and
FEC_D_SD.

u Power monitoring mode: the ILS (loss of inputing optical signal) alarm of the
OCP card.

The ILS alarm threshold can be set via the OTNM2000. In practical applications,
users can set the ILS alarm threshold to the normal Rx optical power of the
OCP card - 5 dBm.

The automatic optical line protection and inverse automatic optical line
protection function (automatic shutdown of the protection/inverse laser at the
client side) of the OTU card is generally used in the power motioning mode.

4 If the automatic optical line protection of the OTU card is activated, and the
optical interface on the OTU card at the wavelength division side detects
the channel fault alarms, such as SF and SD, the laser of the optical
interface on the OTU card at the client side will be automatically shut down,
so as to trigger the OCP card protection switching (unidirectional
protection).

4 When the automatic optical line protection and inverse automatic optical
line protection of the OTU card are activated, and the optical interface on
the OTU card at the wavelength division side detects the channel fault
alarms, such as SF and SD, the laser of the optical interface on the OTU
card at the local end station and the opposite end station will be
automatically shut down, so as to trigger the OCP card protection
switching (bidirectional protection) at the local/opposite ends.

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Note:

Refer to Card Configuration Parameter Reference for descriptions on the


parameters of the protection/inverse automatic optical protection.

5.2.8 Channel 1+1 Protection-network side

Overview

Channel 1+1 Protection-network side : Using the dual-feeding and selective-


receiving function of the OCP card, the service signals output by the OTU card are
dual fed to both the working and protection optical channels over different optical
lines. In this way, the line between the OTU cards at both sides of the service is 1+1
protected.

Each OCP card can implement two Channel 1+1 protection groups, and the
implementation principles and methods of the two protection groups are the same.
The following takes only one protection group as an example to discuss the
Channel 1+1 protection.

The OTU cards that can be used in the protection include the 2OTU2S,MST2E,
1LN2 , 2LN2 ,4LN2,5LN2 and LN3A1 cards.

Protection Parameters

Table 5-8 Parameters of Channel 1+1 Protection-network side

Parameter Description

The power monitoring mode of the protection


Protection mode Note 1
The combined monitoring mode of the protection

Hold-off time (100ms) 0 (default)

Wait-to-restore time Note 2 3 minutes (default)

Switching time (ms) ≤ 50


Note 1: The protection mode can be configured by the EMS.
Note 2: When the wait-to-restore time is configured as non-revertive, the protection is in the
non-revertive mode.

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Function Implementation

The diagram of Channel 1+1 Protection-network side is shown in the figure below.

Figure 5-7 The Channel 1+1 Protection-network side

Note:

The OAD card in the figure can be replaced by the MDU8 as needed.

u In the Tx direction:

After being processed by the OTU card, service signals are dual fed to the OAD
cards of the working and protection channels via the OCP card. After the add/
drop multiplexing, the signals are transmitted over different optical lines to the
opposite end.

u In the Rx direction:

The OCP card supervises the quality of the working and protection channel
signals based on the supervision modes and the alarm thresholds preset in the
OTNM2000, and decides whether the switching should take place.

The supervision mode is as follows:

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4 Power monitoring mode: ascertain whether switching should take place by


checking whether the working and protection channels of the OCP card
have the ILS alarm for the received optical power only.

4 Combined monitoring mode: ascertains whether switching should take


place by checking whether the working and protection channels of the
OCP card have the ILS alarm as well as channel layer alarms mentioned
in the paragraphs below.

The switching process is as follows:

4 Under normal circumstances, the OCP card transmits the received service
signals to the OTU card.

4 When the OCP card detects any faults in the working line and the
protection line works normally, the service signals received by the
protection line are transmitted to the OTU card.

4 When the working line returns to normal, users determine whether to


restore the service signals to the working line according to the recovery
mode preset in the network management system.

Switching Trigger Conditions

The switching trigger conditions for the two protection modes of network side are
described as follows:

u The combined monitoring mode: channel fault alarms and the ILS alarm of the
OCP card.

The ILS alarm threshold can be set via the OTNM2000. In practical applications,
users can set the ILS alarm threshold to the normal Rx optical power of the
OCP card - 5 dBm.

The channel fault alarms include the SF (Signal Fail) alarms and SD (Signal
Degrade) alarms:

4 The SF alarms include the OTUk layer alarms and the ODUk layer alarms,
such as OTN_LOF, ODUk_AIS, ODUk_OCI, ODUk_LCK, PM_AIS, and
TCMi_AIS.

4 The SD alarms include the alarms obtained by supervising the OTUk layer
and ODUk layer errors, such as PM_BIP8_SD, TCMi_BIP8_SD, and
FEC_D_SD.

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u Power monitoring mode: the ILS (loss of inputing optical signal) alarm of the
OCP card.

The ILS alarm threshold can be set via the OTNM2000. In practical applications,
users can set the ILS alarm threshold to the normal Rx optical power of the
OCP card - 5 dBm.

5.3 Network-Level Access Link Protection

The following introduces the network-level access link protection of the CiTRANS
650 U5.

5.3.1 Ethernet LAG Protection

Introduction

Link Aggregation (LAG) refers to the kind of protection mode that binds a group of
physical Ethernet interfaces with the same rate together, so as to form a logical
interface to enhance bandwidth and provide link protection. The CiTRANS 650 U5
supports LAG protection of the Ethernet interface on the UNI side.

LAG protection implements the following functions:

u Enhances the link availability: In the LAG, the members provide dynamic
backup for each other. When any of the ports fails, the other ports will take over
its work immediately. The process that a LAG starts the backup occurs only
inside the LAG, irrelevant with the ports outside the group.

u Increases the link capacity: An LAG can provide an economical method of


enhancing the link’s transmission rate for the users. Via bundling multiple
physical ports, users can obtain the data link with larger bandwidth without
upgrading their current equipment. The capacity of this link is the sum of the
capacity of all these physical links.

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Protection Principle

The Ethernet LAG protection allows the share of load among the ports; the ports of
a LAG are not divided into active and standby ports. The CiTRANS 650 U5 enables
cross-card LAG protection and intra-card LAG protection. When any of the ports
fails, the service message will be delivered to other ports for transmission.

See Figure 5-8 for the Ethernet LAG protection supported by the CiTRANS 650 U5.

Figure 5-8 LAG Protection Principle

Switching Trigger Condition

The LAG group member port is faulty.

Protection Parameter

Table 5-9 describes the parameters for Ethernet LAG protection.

Table 5-9 Ethernet LAG Protection Parameters

Parameter Description

Based on source MAC, based on destination MAC, based on


Aggregation mode
both the source and destination MAC
Revert mode Revertive

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5.3.2 MSP 1+1 Protection

Introduction

The MSP 1+1 protection is used to protect multiplex section signals. As for the
CiTRANS 650 U5, the multiplex section signals are the STM-N signals. The STM-N
signal is permanently bridged to the working section and protection section. Two
STM-N signals can be received at the Rx end. The system evaluates the status via
monitoring the STM-N signal to decide whether to select the Rx signal in the
working section or the protection section.

Function Implementation

See Figure 5-9 for the MSP 1+1 protection.

Figure 5-9 MSP 1+1 Protection Diagram

Switching Trigger Conditions

u The working section is faulty.

u The switching command is delivered manually.

Protection Parameter

See Table 5-10 for the protection parameters of the MSP 1+1 protection.

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CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 5-10 MSP 1+1 Protection Parameters

Parameter Description

Switching mode MSP 1+1 protection

Revert mode Revertive or non-revertive


Switching time (ms) ≤50
Hold-off time (ms) 0 to 2550

5.3.3 MSP 1:1 Protection

Introduction

The MSP 1:1 protection is used to protect multiplex section signals. As for the
CiTRANS 650 U5, the multiplex section signals are the STM-N signals. Under the
normal condition, the STM-N signal is bridged to the working section and the
protection section is used to transport additional services. When the working section
is faulty, equipment at two ends mutually transfers protocol status and switching
status according to the APS protocol and performs service switching according to
the protocol status and switching status.

Function Implementation

See Figure 5-10 for the MSP 1:1 protection.

Figure 5-10 MSP 1:1 Protection Diagram

144 Version: B
5 Protection Implementation

Switching Trigger Conditions

u The working section is faulty.

u The switching command is delivered manually.

Protection Parameter

See Table 5-11 for the protection parameters of the MSP 1:1 protection.

Table 5-11 MSP 1:1 Protection Parameters

Parameter Description

Switching type MSP 1:1 protection

Revert mode Revertive or non-revertive


Switchover protocol APS protocol

Switching time (ms) ≤50


Hold-off time (ms) 0 to 2550

5.4 Network Management Information Protection


Introduction

On the transport network, network management information is transmitted over the


supervisory channel. Usually the supervisory channel and the main channel are the
same physical channel. When the main channel fails, the supervisory channel also
fails. Therefore, a protection channel must be provided for transmitting network
management information.

On a ring network, when a transmission segment such as the optical fiber fails,
network management information is automatically transmitted over the supervisory
channel in the other direction. This does not affect network management.
Figure 5-11 shows the automatic backup of network management information
channels in a ring network.

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CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Figure 5-11 Backing up Network Management Information Channel of Ring Network


(Transmission of a Section Fails)

If both ends of a site on an optical fiber segment fail, or an optical fiber segment in a
point-to-point network or chain network fails, the supervisory channels for network
management information also fail. The network administrator cannot obtain
information about failed sites or operate these sites. To avoid such problems, a
protection channel must be deployed for network management information.

146 Version: B
5 Protection Implementation

Function Implementation

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can provide a protection channel for network management
information through the data communication network. Between two NEs to be
protected, a packet switched equipment is configured and connected to the data
communication network to establish a protection channel. When the network runs
properly, network management information is transmitted over the main channel.
See Figure 5-12.

Figure 5-12 Backing up Network Management Information Channel (Normal)

When the main channel becomes faulty, the NE automatically switches over the
network management information to the protection channel. This ensures that the
network management system monitors the entire network. The switchover process
is completed automatically without manual intervention. Figure 5-13 shows backup
of network management channels.

Version: B 147
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Figure 5-13 Backing up Network Management Information Channel (Active Channel Fails)

Note:

In the network planning, the protection management channel and the


working channel should use different routes, so as to implement the
backup function.

148 Version: B
6 Security Management

Security management involves authenticating operators that access the network


management system to prevent unauthorized operators from accessing network
resources and the equipment. The following introduces the security management of
the network management system of the CiTRANS 650 U5 and includes the
following contents:

Access Control

User Level and Permission Management

Data Security

Log Management

Version: B 149
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

6.1 Access Control

Access control involves user registration and login management, management area
division, access time restriction, and remote access management. Access control
aims to prevent unauthorized users from accessing network resources, including
the OTNM2000.

u To log in to the OTNM2000, an operator must enter the user name and
password. After the system confirms the user name and password, the
operator can finally log in to the system. The purpose is to check whether the
operator is a legal user and has corresponding authority, so as to guarantee
that only the authorized operators can access the management system.

u The managed devices are distributed in different areas, and operators are
granted permission based on management area and management function.
Only the authorized operators can access the specified area and can play the
management role only in the authorized area. Areas can be added and
modified as required.

u The access time of users can be set as required. For example, operators are
allowed to log in to the OTNM2000 at specified time periods.

u The OTNM2000 supports user management, including adding, modifying, and


deleting users. New users can be registered, and existing users can be
modified or deleted.

6.2 User Level and Permission Management

To prevent unauthorized operations, the OTNM2000 assigns different operation


permission to users of different levels. There are four levels of users. Users of
different levels have different management permission. Each user is assigned
proper management permission. A user of a higher level has all authorities of a user
of a lower level.

150 Version: B
6 Security Management

Advanced User

The system administrator is an advanced user and has permission to configure and
modify network resources. The system administrator manages the OTNM2000, and
can perform security management operations including controlling the network,
setting passwords for users, adding, modifying or deleting users, and performing log
management.

u Add, modify (user name and password), and delete lower-level users, and save
project configuration data.

u View and delete logs.

u Deletes alarm records.

u Grant the management scope of a user.

u Delete historical performance records.

Intermediate User

Intermediate users are system maintenance users responsible for system routine
maintenance. They can add or delete users of a lower level and can access and
back up data in the management information library. Intermediate users are entitled
to access the cross-connection screen.

u Maintain the OTNM2000, perform cross-connect configuration for the


equipment, and deliver commands from the OTNM2000 to the equipment.

u Access and back up data in the database, including alarms, performance data,
log reports, and documents of lower-level users.

u Set alarm filter, performance shielding, and performance threshold.

u Control the cross-connect connection.

Operational User

Operational user is system operation user. They can only monitor the alarm status
of the system, observe and view performance monitoring results. Operational user
can monitor various detection results, including viewing card configuration data and
active configuration data.

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CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Limited User

Limited user can monitor the alarm status of the system, observe and browse
performance monitoring results, and view reports. Limited user can only read data
and cannot access sensitive configuration data.

u Monitor alarms, performance, and status of the system, observe and browse
performance results. Handle alarms, such as alarm confirmation.

u Read and browse data rather than perform any operations on the OTNM2000.

6.3 Data Security

The security mechanism enables the OTNM2000 to ensure the data security, data
integrity and confidentiality and implement database security management.

u Data integrity: Data is transmitted to the destination without corruption or loss.


Data at a specific time can be backed up completely and used for data
restoration when necessary.

u Data confidentiality: Data is protected and unauthorized users can not obtain
the data.

u Database security management: Data or files in the database can be backed


up to peripheral storage devices to ensure security of the OTNM2000.

6.4 Log Management

Logs are operation records. After a security event occurs, logs can be used to trace
and inspect the event to find out the cause of the system security breach.

Logs automatically record login activities and key operations of users. Log
management supports the following functions:

u Records operator identities, login time, login location, operation type and
operation result.

u Reads, queries, backs up and deletes operation logs.

152 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

The following introduces various technical specifications of the CiTRANS 650 U5.

System Performance Specifications

Frequency and Wavelength

System Specifications and Definitions of Reference Points in the System

Card Specification

Error Performance

Safety Standards

EMC Performance Specifications

Power Supply and Power Consumption

Environmental Requirement

Version: B 153
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

7.1 System Performance Specifications

See the following table for the system performance specifications of the CiTRANS
650 U5.

Table 7-1 System Performance Specifications of the CiTRANS 650 U5

Item Specification

Dimension 221.5mm(H)X480mm(W)X225mm(D)

Number of service
20
card-slot
Switching card 2 (1+1 protection)
Slot distribution Service slots 15
Power card 2 (1+1 protection)

PKT:800G
Switching capacity ODUK:640G
VC:300G HO,5G LO
OTN Client/network 1+1
PKT MPLS-TP Tunnel APS, MPLS-TP PW APS,

Protection LAG and Wrapping, MS-PW, MC-LAG, LAG

SDH STM-N 1+1/1:1


Equipment Switching card, power card and fan

2M to 40G full rates, including E1, STM-1/4/16/64/256,FE, GE,


Service
10GE,40GE ,FC100/200/400/800/1200, CPRI 2/3/4/6/7 etc.
WDM side-interface OTU-1/OTU-2/OTU-2e/OTU-3/OTU-3e

7.2 Frequency and Wavelength


CWDM System

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can be configured as an 8-channel 10Gbit/s CWDM system.


See Table 7-2 for the frequency and wavelength of the system.

Table 7-2 The Frequency and Wavelength of the CWDM System

No. Wavelength (nm) No. Wavelength (nm)

1 1471.00 5 1551.00
2 1491.00 6 1571.00
3 1511.00 7 1591.00
4 1531.00 8 1611.00

154 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

DWDM System

The CiTRANS 650 U5 can be configured as an 40-channel 10Gbit/s DWDM system.


See Table 7-3 for the frequency and wavelength of the system.

Table 7-3 The Frequency and Wavelength of the DWDM System

Frequency Wavelength Frequency Wavelength


No. No.
(THz) (nm) (THz) (nm)

1 196.000 1529.55 21 194.000 1545.32


2 195.900 1530.33 22 193.900 1546.12
3 195.800 1531.12 23 193.800 1546.92
4 195.700 1531.90 24 193.700 1547.72
5 195.600 1532.68 25 193.600 1548.51
6 195.500 1533.47 26 193.500 1549.32
7 195.400 1534.25 27 193.400 1550.12
8 195.300 1535.04 28 193.300 1550.92
9 195.200 1535.82 29 193.200 1551.72
10 195.100 1536.61 30 193.100 1552.52
11 195.000 1537.40 31 193.000 1553.33
12 194.900 1538.19 32 192.900 1554.13
13 194.800 1538.98 33 192.800 1554.94
14 194.700 1539.77 34 192.700 1555.75
15 194.600 1540.56 35 192.600 1556.55
16 194.500 1541.35 36 192.500 1557.36
17 194.400 1542.14 37 192.400 1558.17
18 194.300 1542.94 38 192.300 1558.98
19 194.200 1543.73 39 192.200 1559.79
20 194.100 1544.53 40 192.100 1560.61

7.3 System Specifications and Definitions of


Reference Points in the System

The following introduces the definitions and common specifications of reference


points in the CWDM system and the DWDM system.

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7.3.1 The Main Path Reference Points in the CWDM System

See Figure 7-1 for the definitions of the reference points corresponding to the main
path specifications in the CWDM system.

Figure 7-1 Definition of the CWDM System Reference Point

Below are the definitions of the reference points:

u Reference point R is the client signal Rx point.

u Reference point S is the client signal Tx point.

u Reference point SS is the output point of the system single-channel Tx end.

u Reference point R S-M is the input point from the system single-channel to the
main path.

u Reference point RS is the input point of the system single-channel Rx end.

u Reference point S M-S is the output point from the system main path to the
single-channel.

u Reference point MPI-SM is the Tx point of the system main path.

u Reference point MPI-RM is the Rx point of the system main path.

See Table 7-4 for the main path specifications of the CWDM system.

Table 7-4 The Main Path Specifications of the CWDM System

Item Unit 8S1-1D2 8L1-1D2


Maximum number of channels - 8 8
Channel spacing nm 20 20
Single channel rate Gbit/s 2.5 2.5
Line code type - NRZ NRZ
Maximum BER - 10-12 10-12
Fiber type - G.652 G.652

156 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

Table 7-4 The Main Path Specifications of the CWDM System (Continued)

Item Unit 8S1-1D2 8L1-1D2


Source type - SLM SLM
Maximum -20 dB width nm 1 1
Minimum side mode
dB 30 30
suppression ratio

Maximum mean launched


Interface dBm 5 5
power
specification at
Minimum mean launched
reference point dBm 0 0
power
SS.
Minimum extinction ratio dB 8.2 8.2
ITU-T Rec. G. ITU-T Rec. G.
Eye pattern -
957 compliant 957 compliant

Maximum central
nm ±7 ±7
wavelength deviation

Interface
specification at
Maximum reflection dB -27 -27
reference point
RS-M.
Maximum attenuation dB 10 19
Maximum discrete
reflection coefficient
dB -27 -27
between MPI-SM and MPI-
Optical channel
RM
specification
MPI-SM minimum return
(MPI-SM-MPI- dB 24 24
loss
RM)
MPI-SM maximum mean
dBm 13 13
total output optical power

MPI-SM maximum mean


dBm 10 1
total input optical power

Minimum adjacent channel


dB 20 20
Interface crosstalk
specification at Minimum nonadjacent
dB 25 25
reference point channel crosstalk
SM-S. Optical path penalty
dB 1.5 2.5
(BER≤1×10-12)

Interface Receiver type - PIN APD


specification at
Minimum sensitivity
reference point dBm -18 -28
(BER≤1×10-12)
RS.

Version: B 157
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-4 The Main Path Specifications of the CWDM System (Continued)

Item Unit 8S1-1D2 8L1-1D2


Minimum overload
dBm 0 -9
(BER≤1×10-12)

Maximum reflection
dB -27 -27
coefficient
SM-S–RS
Minimum return loss dB 24 24
specification

7.3.2 The DWDM System Main Path Reference Points

See Figure 7-2 for the definitions of reference points corresponding to the main path
specifications in the DWDM system.

Figure 7-2 Definition of the DWDM System Reference Point

Below are the definitions of the reference points:

u MPI-S:OADM main optical channel output reference point.

u MPI-R:OADM main optical channel input reference point.

u Sdn:OADM drop output reference point.

u Ran:OADM add input reference point.

See Table 7-5 for the main path specifications of the DWDM system.

Table 7-5 The DWDM System Main Path Specifications

Item Unit N×10 Gbit/s


Maximum number of channels - 8
Channel spacing nm 0.8
Single channel rate Gbit/s 10
Line code type - NRZ

158 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

Table 7-5 The DWDM System Main Path Specifications (Continued)

Item Unit N×10 Gbit/s


WDM ring network length km 100 to 250
Ring network optical power budget dBm 40 to 100
Fiber type - G.652

Optical Interface Maximum mean launched


dBm 5 Note 1
Specification at power per channel

Reference Point MPI- Maximum total Tx power dBm 17 Note 2


S Optical SNR per channel dB >20
Main path (MPI-S– Reflection dB -27
MPI-R) Minimum return loss dB 24
Optical channel
Optical path penalty dB 2
(Sdn–Ran) Note 3

Maximum mean input


Optical Interface dBm 5 Note 1
power per channel
Specification at
Maximum total input power dBm 17 Note 2
Reference Point MPI-
R Minimum optical SNR per
dB 20
channel
Note 1: This value can be increased to 8 for long haul applications.
Note 2: This value can be increased to 20 for long haul applications.
Note 3: For STM-64 (10Gbit/s or 10.7Gbit/s) signals, PMD coefficient of the fiber cable should
be less than 10ps/sqrt (longest optical channel’s cable length, km). The longest optical
channel length refers to the maximum transmission distance of the optical channel in
the event the ring network operates normally or a protection switching takes place.

7.4 Card Specification

The following introduces specifications of the CiTRANS 650 U5's cards.

7.4.1 Specifications of the EQA1 Card

Table 7-6 lists the technical specification of the 40GE interface.

Table 7-6 Technical Specification of 40GE Interface

Item Specification

Optical interface type 40GBASE-LR 40GBASE-ER


Transmission distance (km) 10 40

Version: B 159
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-6 Technical Specification of 40GE Interface (Continued)

Item Specification

Total transmitted optical power (dBm) 8.3 10.5


Transmitted optical power of single
2.3 4.5
channel (dBm)

Center wavelength (nm) 1270 to 1330 1270 to 1330


Overload optical power (dBm) 2.3 to 3.3 -4
Receiving sensitivity (dBm) -11.5 -19
Extinction ratio (dB) 3.5 to 4.5 5

7.4.2 Specifications of the XSV1 / XSV2 Card

Table 7-7 10GE Optical Interface Specifications

Item Specification

Optical interface type 10GBASE-LR 10GBASE-ER 10GBASE-ZR


Transmission distance (km) 10 40 80
Transmitted power (dBm) -6 to -1 -1 to 2 0 to 4
Central wavelength (nm) 1290 to 1330 1530 to 1565 1530 to 1565
Overload optical power
-1 -1 -7
(dBm)

Receiving sensitivity (dBm) -14 -17 -24


Extinction ratio (dB) 6.5 8.2 9

7.4.3 Specifications of the GSV1 / GSV2 / GSV3 / GSV4 Card

Table 7-8 GE Optical Interface Specifications

Item Specification

1000BASE- 1000BASE- 1000BASE- 1000BASE-


Optical interface type
SX LX VX ZX1
Source type MLM MLM SLM SLM
Target distance (km) 0.55 10 40 80
Mean launched power
-9.5 to 0 -8 to -3 -5 to 0 -2 to 5
(dBm)

Central wavelength (nm) 770 to 860 1270 to 1355 1275 to 1350 1500 to 1580

160 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

Table 7-8 GE Optical Interface Specifications (Continued)

Item Specification

Overload optical power


0 -3 -3 -3
(dBm)

Receiving sensitivity
-17 -20 -23 -23
(dBm)

Minimum extinction ratio


9 9 9 9
(dB)

7.4.4 Specifications of the ESV1 / ESV2 Card

Table 7-9 FE Optical Interface Specifications

Item Parameter
Optical interface type 100BASE-FX 100BASE-FX 100BASE-FX
Target transmission distance
15 40 80
(km)

Source type SLM SLM SLM


Mean launched optical power
-14 to -8 -4 to 0 -4 to 0
(dBm)

Central wavelength (nm) 1265 to 1360 1265 to 1360 1480 to 1580


Overload optical power (dBm) -8 -10 -10
Receiving sensitivity (dBm) -31 -37 -37
Minimum extinction ratio (dB) 8.5 10.5 10.5

7.4.5 Specifications of the S1V1 / S1V2 Card

Table 7-10 Optical Interface Specifications of the S1V1 / S1V2 Card

Item Unit Value


Nominal bit rate kbit/s 155 520
Application code - S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2
Operating wavelength range nm 1265 to 1360 1265 to 1360 1480 to 1580
Transmission distance km 15 40 80

Transmitter at Maximum RMS spectrum width


nm 7.7 3 -
reference point (s)
S Maximum -20 dB width nm - - 1

Version: B 161
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-10 Optical Interface Specifications of the S1V1 / S1V2 Card (Continued)

Item Unit Value


Minimum side mode
dB - - 30
suppression ratio

Maximum mean launched power dBm -8 0 0


Minimum mean launched power dBm -14 -4 -4
Minimum extinction ratio dB 8.5 10.5 10.5
Optical path Attenuation range dB 0 to 12 10 to 28 10 to 28
between S and
Maximum dispersion ps/nm 96 246 NA
R
Minimum sensitivity (BER ≤ 10-
12
) dBm -31 -37 -37

Transmitter at Minimum overload (BER ≤ 10-12) dBm -8 -10 -10


reference point
Maximum optical path penalty dB 1 1 1
R
Maximum reflectance of
dB NA NA -25
receiver, measured at R
Note 1: The minimum sensitivity is the acceptable value of the receiver at its end of life. The receiver sensitivity
should be 3 dB larger than the minimum sensitivity.
Note 2: NA represents not applicable.

7.4.6 Specifications of the E1V1 / E1V2 Card

Table 7-11 Specifications of the E1 Card Interface

Item Specification

Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) 2048


Bit rate accuracy ±50ppm (±102.4bit/s)

Code HDB3
All marks of a valid signal must conform with the
Pulse shape (nominal rectangle)
mask in ITU-T Rec. G.703 irrespective of the sign.

Pair(s) in each direction One coaxial pair One symmetrical pair

Test load impedance (Ω) 75 120


Nominal peak voltage of a mark (pulse)
2.37 3
(V)

Peak voltage of a space (no pulse) (V) 0±0.237 0±0.3


Nominal pulse width (ns) 244

162 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

Table 7-11 Specifications of the E1 Card Interface (Continued)

Item Specification

Ratio of the amplitudes of positive and


negative pulses at the center of the 0.95 to 1.05
pulse interval

Ratio of the widths of positive and


negative pulses at the nominal half 0.95 to 1.05
amplitude

Jitter at an input / output port ITU-T Rec. G.823 compliant

Attenuation of the input port 0 to 6 dB (1024 kHz)

7.4.7 Specifications of the 8TN1 Card

Table 7-12 Optical Interface Specifications of the 8TN1 Card

Item Unit Specification

155M-2.67G 155M-2.67G 155M-2.67G


Optical module type – multi-rate SFP multi-rate SFP multi-rate SFP
optical module optical module optical module

Optical line code – NRZ NRZ NRZ


Target distance km 15 40 80
Operating
nm 1260 to 1335 1280 to 1335 1500 to 1580
wavelength range

Source type – SLM/DFB SLM/DFB SLM/DFB


Maximum -20dB
nm 1 1 1
width
Tran-
Minimum side
smit-
mode suppression dB 30 30 30
ter at
ratio
refer-
Maximum mean
ence dBm 0 3 3
launched power
point
S Minimum mean
dBm -5 -2 -2
launched power

Minimum
dB 8.2 8.2 8.2
extinction ratio
Transmit signal
– Compliant with the G.957 template
eye pattern

Version: B 163
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-12 Optical Interface Specifications of the 8TN1 Card (Continued)

Item Unit Specification

Receiver type – PIN APD


Minimum
Re- sensitivity (BER ≤ dBm -18 -27 -28
cei- 10-12)
ver at Minimum overload
dBm 0 -9 -9
refer- (BER ≤ 10-12)
ence
Maximum
point
reflectance of
R
receiver, measured dB -27 -27 -27
at reference point
R

7.4.8 Specifications of the 4TN2 Card

Table 7-13 Optical Interface Specifications of the 4TN2 Card

Item Unit Specification

10 Gbit/s (multiple
Optical module type –
rates)

Target distance km 10
Operating wavelength range nm 1290 to 1330
Maximum -20dB width nm 1.0

Trans- Minimum side mode suppression ratio dB 30


mitter at Maximum mean launched power dBm -1
refer- Minimum mean launched power dBm -6
ence
Minimum extinction ratio dB 6.5
point S
Compliant with the
Transmit signal eye pattern – ITU-T G.691
template

Receiver type – PIN


Recei-
ver at Minimum sensitivity (BER ≤ 10-12) dBm -14
refer- Minimum overload (BER ≤ 10 ) -12
dBm -1
ence
Maximum reflectance of receiver, measured
point R dB -14
at reference point R

164 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

7.4.9 Specifications of the TN3A1 Card

Table 7-14 Optical Interface Specifications of the TN3A1 Card

Item Unit Specification

Optical line code – NRZ


Target distance km 10
Op- LANE0 nm 1264.5 to 1277.5
erat- LANE1 nm 1284.5 to 1297.5
ing LANE2 nm 1304.5 to 1317.5
wa-
ve-
leng-
LANE3 nm 1324.5 to 1337.5
th
rang-
e
Source type – SMF
Minimum side mode
Tran- dB 30
suppression ratio
smit-
Maximum mean launched power
ter at dBm 2.3
(each lane)
refer-
Minimum mean launched power
ence dBm -7
(each lane)
point
S Minimum extinction ratio dB 3.5
Compliant with the ITU-T G.959.
Transmit signal eye pattern –
1 template

Re- Minimum sensitivity (BER ≤ 10-


12
) dBm -11.5
cei-
ver Minimum overload (BER ≤ 10-12) dBm 3
at Maximum optical path penalty dB 2
refer-
Maximum reflectance of
ence
receiver, measured at reference dB -26
point
point R
R

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7.4.10 Specifications of the 8TP1 Card

Table 7-15 GE Optical Interface Specifications

Item Specification

1000BASE- 1000BASE- 1000BASE- 1000BASE-


Optical interface type
SX LX VX ZX1
Source type MLM MLM SLM SLM
Target distance (km) 0.55 10 40 80
Mean launched power
-9.5 to 0 -8 to -3 -5 to 0 -2 to 5
(dBm)

Central wavelength (nm) 770 to 860 1270 to 1355 1275 to 1350 1500 to 1580
Overload optical power
0 -3 -3 -3
(dBm)

Receiving sensitivity
-17 -20 -23 -23
(dBm)

Minimum extinction ratio


9 9 9 9
(dB)

7.4.11 Specifications of the 4TP2 Card

Table 7-16 Optical Interface Specifications of the 4TP2 Card

Item Unit Specification

10 Gbit/s
Optical module type –
(multiple rates)

Target distance km 10
Operating wavelength range nm 1290 to 1330
Maximum -20dB width nm 1.0
Minimum side mode suppression
dB 30
ratio
Transmitter at Maximum mean launched power dBm -1
reference point S Minimum mean launched power dBm -6
Minimum extinction ratio dB 6.5
Compliant with
Transmit signal eye pattern – the ITU-T G.691
template

Receiver at
Receiver type – PIN
reference point R

166 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

Table 7-16 Optical Interface Specifications of the 4TP2 Card (Continued)

Item Unit Specification

Minimum sensitivity (BER ≤ 10-12) dBm -14


-12
Minimum overload (BER ≤ 10 ) dBm 0
Maximum reflectance of receiver,
dB -27
measured at reference point R

7.4.12 Specifications of the xLN2(x=1,2,4,5)Cards

Table 7-17 Optical Interface Specifications of the xLN2 Cards

Item Unit Specification

Source type and modulation type – DFB/MZ


Dispersion tolerance ps/nm 800
Maximum -20dB width nm 0.3
Minimum side mode suppression
dB 30
ratio
Maximum mean launched power dBm 2
Transmitter at
Minimum mean launched power dBm -3
reference point S
Minimum extinction ratio dB 10 (Filter off)

Compliant with the


Transmit signal eye pattern – ITU-T G.691
template

Minimum sensitivity (BER ≤ 10-12) dBm -17 (PIN)

Minimum overload (BER ≤ 10-12) dBm 0 (PIN)


Receiver at
Maximum optical path penalty dB 2
reference point R
Maximum reflectance of receiver,
dB -27
measured at reference point R

7.4.13 Specifications of the LN3A1 Card

Table 7-18 Optical Interface Specifications of the LN3A1 Card

Item Unit Specification

Channel spacing GHz 50 50


sRZ-
Optical line code - sDPSK
DQPSK

Version: B 167
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-18 Optical Interface Specifications of the LN3A1 Card (Continued)

Item Unit Specification

Maximum central frequency deviation GHz ±2.5 ±2.5


Maximum -20 dB width nm NA NA
Minimum side mode suppression ratio dB 35 35
Transmitter at reference
Maximum mean launched power dBm 5 5
point S
Minimum mean launched power dBm -10 -5
Transmit signal eye pattern - TBD TBD
Minimum extinction ratio dB NA NA
Note 1
Minimum sensitivity of the receiver dBm -14 -14
Minimum overload of the receiver dBm 0 0
Receiver at reference point
Maximum reflectance of the receiver dB -27 -27
R
1528 to
Receiving range of the receiver Note 2 nm 1528 to 1568
1568
Note 1: An optical pre-amplifier is integrated in the receiver.
Note 2: Receivable wavelength range for the receiver. The receiver is required to work within the range that
corresponds to the transmitted wavelength.

The built-in OPA module on the wavelength division side in the receiving direction of
the LN3A1 card is a single-wavelength optical amplification module applicable to the
40G optical transport network. Using the pump laser with TEC (Thermo Electric
Cooling), the module can adjust its output power in the range of 0 to 10 dBm.

Table 7-19 Specifications of the Built-in PA Module in the LN3A1 Card

Item Unit Specification

Optical wavelength range (48


nm 1528 to 1568
channels of C-band)

Input power range dBm -30 to 0


Note 1
Output optical power range dBm 0 to 10
Gain dB ≥ 25
NF (noise figure) dB 5.5 / 7.5
Threshold for the Rx-LOS alarm dBm -25 to -24
Threshold for the Tx-LOS alarm dBm -3 to -2

168 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

Table 7-19 Specifications of the Built-in PA Module in the LN3A1 Card (Continued)

Item Unit Specification

Input optical power threshold at pump


dBm -25 to -24
OFF
Note 1: The optical output power includes the signal power and the ASE power. Make sure that
the output optical power is 10 dBm when the input power is more than -20 dBm. In the
APC working mode, the optical power can be adjusted within the range via the
parameter setting.

Table 7-20 Specifications of the Built-in TDCM in the LN3A1 Card

Item Unit Specification

Wavelength range nm 1527 to 1565


Mean dispersion accuracy ps/nm ±20
Insertion loss dB 4

7.4.14 Specifications of the MST2E Card

Card Specification

Table 7-21 Client Side Optical Interface Specifications of the MST2E Card (the STM-16 /
OTU1 Service)

Item Unit Specification

Optical module type - S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2


Optical line code - NRZ NRZ NRZ
Transmission distance km 15 40 80
Operating wavelength range nm 1260 to 1360 1280 to 1335 1500 to 1580
Source type - SLM SLM SLM
Maximum RMS width nm - - -
Maximum -20dB width nm 1 1 <1
Transmit- Minimum side mode
dB 30 30 30
ter at suppression ratio
reference Maximum mean launched
point S dBm 0 3 3
power

Minimum mean launched


dBm -5 -2 -2
power

Minimum extinction ratio dB 8.2 8.2 8.2


Transmit signal eye pattern - ITU-T Rec. G.957 mask compliant

Version: B 169
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-21 Client Side Optical Interface Specifications of the MST2E Card (the STM-16 /
OTU1 Service) (Continued)

Item Unit Specification

Minimum sensitivity (BER≤10-


12
) dBm -18 -27 -27
Receiver
Minimum overload (BER≤10-
at 12
) dBm 0 -9 -9
reference
Maximum optical path penalty dB 1 1 2
point R
Maximum reflectance of
dB -27 -27 -27
receiver, measured at R

Table 7-22 WDM Side Optical Interface Specifications of the MST2E Card

Item Unit Specification

10G 10G
Optical module type - 10G DWDM1
DWDM2 DWDM3
Dispersion tolerance ps/nm 800 1300 1600
Optical line code - NRZ NRZ NRZ
Maximum central frequency
GHz ±10 ±10 ±10
deviation
Maximum -20dB width nm 0.3 0.3 0.3
Minimum side mode suppression
Transmitter at dB 30 30 30
ratio
reference point S
Maximum mean launched power dBm 2 2 7
Minimum mean launched power dBm -3 -3 -3
Minimum extinction ratio dB 10 10 10
Transmit signal eye pattern - ITU-T Rec. G.691 mask compliant
-12
Minimum sensitivity (BER≤10 ) dBm -17 -17 -17
Receiver at reference Minimum overload (BER≤10-12) dBm 0 0 0
point R Maximum reflectance of receiver
dB -27 -27 -27
measured at reference point R

170 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

7.4.15 Specification of the 2OTU2S Card

Card Specification

Table 7-23 Client Side Optical Interface Specifications of the 2OTU2S Card (the STM-64 /
OTU2 Service)

Item Unit Specification

Optical module type - I-64.1 S-64.2b


Optical line code - NRZ NRZ
Transmission distance km 10 40
Operating wavelength range nm 1290 to 1330 1530 to 1565
Maximum RMS spectrum width nm - -
Maximum -20dB width nm 1 0.4
Minimum side mode suppression ratio dB 30 30
Transmitter at
Maximum mean launched power dBm -1 2
reference point S
Minimum mean launched power dBm -6 -1
Minimum extinction ratio dB 6 8.2
ITU-T Rec. G.691 mask
Transmit signal eye pattern -
compliant

Minimum sensitivity (BER≤10-12) dBm -14 -17


-12
Receiver at reference Minimum overload (BER≤10 ) dBm -1 0
point R Maximum reflectance of receiver
dB -14 -27
measured at reference point R

Table 7-24 WDM Side Optical Interface Specifications of the 2OTU2S Card

Item Unit Specification

10G 10G
Optical module type - 10G DWDM1
DWDM2 DWDM3
Dispersion tolerance ps/nm 800 1300 1600
Optical line code - NRZ NRZ NRZ
Maximum central frequency
GHz ±10 ±10 ±10
deviation
Maximum -20dB width nm 0.3 0.3 0.3

Transmitter at Minimum side mode suppression


dB 30 30 30
reference point S ratio
Maximum mean launched power dBm 2 2 7
Minimum mean launched power dBm -3 -3 -3
Minimum extinction ratio dB 10 10 10

Version: B 171
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-24 WDM Side Optical Interface Specifications of the 2OTU2S Card (Continued)

Item Unit Specification

Transmit signal eye pattern - ITU-T Rec. G.691 mask compliant

Minimum sensitivity (BER≤10-12) dBm -17 -17 -17


Receiver at reference Minimum overload (BER≤10-12) dBm 0 0 0
point R Maximum reflectance of receiver
dB -27 -27 -27
measured at reference point R

7.4.16 Specifications of the OAD4 Card

Card Specification

Table 7-25 Specifications of the OAD4 Card

Item Unit Specification

Channel spacing nm 0.8


Channel flatness dB ≤ 0.5
WIN→WDn dB
Drop insertion loss ≤ 2.6
EIN→EDn dB
EAn→EOUT dB
Add insertion loss ≤ 2.6
WAn→WOUT dB
Pass-through WIN→EOUT dB
≤ 2.5
insertion loss EIN→WOUT dB
Adjacent channel isolation dB ≥28
Non-adjacent channel isolation dB ≥45
Return loss dB ≥45
Power monitoring range dBm -30 to +10
0≤P≤+10 dBm ±0.6
Power monitoring
-20≤P<0 dBm ±0.8
accuracy
-30≤P<-20 dBm ±1.0

172 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

7.4.17 Specifications of the OA Card

Card Specification

Table 7-26 Specifications of the OA Card (16-Channel)

Item Unit Specification Remarks


Optical wavelength range (16
nm 1545 to 1560 -
channels of the C-band)

Input optical power


Input optical power range dBm -21 to -3
range of the amplifier

Saturation output optical power dBm 15 -


Saturation output optical power
dB 0.5 -
error range

Three options are


Target gain dB -
available: 18, 23, 27
≤3 (full temperature
Gain flatness dB -
range)

Noise figure (NF) dB ≤ 6.5


Polarization dependent gain -
dB ≤ 0.3
(PDG) variation

Polarization mode dispersion


PS ≤ 0.5 -
(PMD)

Output power without input dBm -16 to -12 -


APR output power dBm -1 -
Split ratio at the output power
- 1%
monitoring port

Nominal gain deviation range dB ±0.5 -


Transient gain error dB ≤1
MEMS VOA attenuation range dBm 0 to 25
MEMS VOA insertion loss dB 0.8 -
Pump leakage at output dBm ≤ -30 -
Pump leakage at input dBm ≤ -30 -
Output power at pump OFF
dBm ≤ -45 -
report

Optical input return loss (with


dB ≥40 -
EDFA shut down)

Optical output return loss (with


dB ≥40 -
EDFA shut down)

Version: B 173
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-27 Specifications of the OA Card (40-Channel)

Item Unit Specification Remarks


Optical wavelength range (40
nm 1530 to 1562 -
channels of the C-band)

Input optical power


Input optical power range dBm -20 to 2
range of the amplifier

Saturation output optical power dBm 20 -


Saturation output optical power
dB 0.5 -
error range

Target gain dB 18 -
≤1.5 (normal
temperature)
Gain flatness dB ≤2 (full -
temperature
range)

Noise figure (NF) dB ≤ 6.5


Polarization dependent gain -
dB ≤ 0.3
(PDG) variation

Polarization mode dispersion


PS ≤ 0.5 -
(PMD)

Output power without input dBm -16 to -12 -


Output power with APR
dBm -1 -
enabled
Split ratio of the output power
- 1%
monitoring interface

Nominal gain deviation range dB ±0.5 -


Transient gain error dB ≤1
MEMS VOA attenuation range dBm 0 to 25
MEMS VOA fixed insertion loss dB ≤ 0.8 -
Pump leakage at output dBm ≤ -30 -
Pump leakage at input dBm ≤ -30 -
Output power at pump OFF
dBm ≤ -45 -
report

Optical input return loss (with


dB ≥40 -
EDFA shut down)

Optical output return loss (with


dB ≥40 -
EDFA shut down)

174 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

7.4.18 Specifications of the OSC Card

Card Specification

Table 7-28 Optical Interface Specifications of the OSC Card

Item Specification Remarks


Line rate 25.344 Mbit/s

Code 2B1H
Transmitting optical The value is larger than 0 dBm for a
-7 dBm to -2 dBm
power long span module.

The value is -48dBm for long-span


Receiver sensitivity -45 dBm
module.
The value is -8dBm for long-span
Input overload point -3 dBm
module.
-20dB spectrum width 0.5nm
Side mode suppression –
>30dB
ratio
1510 nm ± 5 nm (normal The value should be 1510nm±10nm
Operating wavelength
temperature) at high temperature (50℃).

7.4.19 Specifications of the OSCAD Card

Card Specification

Table 7-29 Specifications of the OSCAD Card

Item Unit Specification

Operating wavelength nm 1510 / 1550

Wavelength Passband nm 1500 to 1520


range Reflex bandwidth nm 1528 to 1568
Transmission channel dB ≤ 1.0
Insertion loss
Reflection channel dB ≤ 0.6
Transmission channel dB ≥35
Isolation
Reflection channel dB ≥15
Return loss dB ≥45
Note 1: The transmission channels refer to the OSCs: “W-LINE-IN”→“W-OSC-OUT”, “W-OSC-
IN”→“W-LINE-OUT”, “E-LINE-IN”→“E-OSC-OUT”, “E-OSC-IN”→“E-LINE-OUT”.
Note 2: The reflection channels refer to the working optical channels: W-LINE-IN→W-OA-OUT,
W-OA-IN→W-LINE-OUT, E-LINE-IN→E-OA-OUT, E-OA-IN→E-LINE-OUT.

Version: B 175
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

7.4.20 Specifications of the DCM

Module Specifications

The optical line with a rate of 10 Gbit/s or above is sensitive to dispersion, thus
dispersion compensation should be performed for lines whose length exceeds a
certain value. Choose compensation schemes according to Table 7-30 and
Table 7-31 (Supposing the chromatic dispersion of the G.652 fiber is 20 ps/nm•km).

Table 7-30 The G.652 Fiber-DCM Specifications

Typical
Dispersion
Dispersion Polariza- Polariza- Maximum
Mod- Maximum Slope Operating
Compen- tion Mode tion Input Power
ule Insertion Compen- Wavelength
sation Dispersion Dependent Allowed
Type Loss (dB) sation Range (nm)
Distance (ps) Loss (dB) (dBm)
Rate
(km)

1 20 3.3 0.4 0.1 20


2 40 4.7 0.5 0.1 20
3 60 6.4 90% to 0.6 0.1 20
1528 to 1568
4 80 8 110% 0.7 0.1 20
5 100 9 0.8 0.1 20
6 120 9.8 0.3 0.1 20

Table 7-31 The G.655 Fiber-DCM Specifications

Typical
Dispersion Dispersion Polariza- Polariza- Maximum
Mod- Maximum Operating
Compen- Slope tion Mode tion Input Power
ule Insertion Wavelength
sation Compen- Dispersion Dependent Allowed
Type Loss (dB) Range (nm)
Distance sation Rate (ps) Loss (dB) (dBm)
(km)

1 40 5 0.5 0.3 24
90% to
2 80 8 0.7 0.3 24 1528 to 1568
110%
3 120 9.8 0.9 0.3 24

176 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

7.5 Error Performance

The error performance meets the requirements of the ITU-T G.8201 standard. If
error monitoring is performed for at least (3 to 5)×10x bits and the error rate is 0, the
rate that the BER is smaller than or equal to 1×10-x may be higher than 95% to 99%,
where x is greater than or equal to 12.

7.6 Safety Standards

The CiTRANS 650 U5 complies with the safety standards as shown in Table 7-32.

Table 7-32 Safety Standards

Number Title
Safety of laser products-Part 1: Equipment classification and
EN 60825-1
requirements

EN 60825-2 Safety of laser products-Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication

Information technology equipment-Safety-Part 1: General


EN 60950-1
Requirements

Safety of laser products-Part 1: Equipment classification and


IEC 60825-1
requirements

IEC 60825-2 Safety of laser products-Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication

Safety of Information technology equipment including Electrical


IEC 60950-2001
Business Equipment

Information Technology Equipment-Safety-Part 1: General


UL 60950-1:2003
Requirements

7.7 EMC Performance Specifications

The CiTRANS 650 U5 complies with the EMC standards listed in Table 7-33.

Table 7-33 Applicable EMC Standards

Number Title
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ETSI EN 300 386 Telecommunication network equipment; Electromagnetic Compatibility
(EMC) requirements

Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics -


EN 55022
Limits and methods of measurement

Version: B 177
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-33 Applicable EMC Standards (Continued)

Number Title
Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and
EN55024
methods of measurement
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4 - 2: Electrostatic discharge
EN 61000-4-2
immunity test

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4 - 3: Testing and


EN 61000-4-3 measurement techniques-Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic
field immunity test

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4 - 4: Testing and


EN 61000-4-4
measurement techniques-Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part4 - 5: Testing and


EN 61000-4-5
measurement techniques-Surge immunity test

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4 - 6: Testing and


EN 61000-4-6 measurement techniques-Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced
by radio-frequency fields

Information technology equipment - Radio Disturbance characteristics -


CISPR 22
Limits and methods of measurement
Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and
CISPR 24
methods of measurement
Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a
ITU-T K.20
telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents

Resistibility of Telecommunication Equipment installed in Customer


ITU-T K.21
Premises to Overvoltages and Overcurrents

ITU-T K.43 Immunity requirements for telecommunication equipment

Resistibility of telecommunication equipment to overvoltages and


ITU-T K.44
overcurrents

7.8 Power Supply and Power Consumption

See Table 7-34 for the power supply and power consumption specifications of the
CiTRANS 650 U5 subrack.

Table 7-34 Power Supply and Power Consumption

Item Specification

DC voltage range (V) -40 to -60

DC power consumption (W) 1400 (the maximum power consumption of the equipment)

AC input voltage range (V) 100 to 240

178 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

Table 7-34 Power Supply and Power Consumption (Continued)

Item Specification

AC tolerable voltage range (V) 90 to 264

AC power consumption (W) 1400 (the maximum power consumption of the equipment)

See Table 7-35 for the power consumption of the cards of the CiTRANS 650 U5.

Table 7-35 Power Consumption of the Cards

Card Name Power Consumption (W)

PWR 20
SRC5A 200
EQA1 40
XSV1 16
XSV2 16
GSV1 25
GSV2 25
GSV3 29
GSV4 25
ESV1 36
ESV2 36
S1V1 29
S1V2 29
E1V1 10
E1V2 10
IEV1 2
IEV1 2
MST2E 29
8TN1 61
4TN2 60
8TP1 39
4TP2 36
1LN2 25
2LN2 35
4LN2 72
5LN2 80
TN3A1 40
LN3A1 85
2OTU2S 45

Version: B 179
CiTRANS 650 U5 Compact POTN Platform Product Description

Table 7-35 Power Consumption of the Cards (Continued)

Card Name Power Consumption (W)

OAD4 3
MDU8 3

OSCAD 0

OSC 10.14
OA 12

7.9 Environmental Requirement


Storage Environment

u Avoid water seeper and leakage in the storage place.

u Keep the package intact.

u Avoid direct sunlight.

u Provide comprehensive rodent-proofing devices at location where rodents


(such as rats) travel.

Operating Environment

u Ground bearing of the equipment room: > 600kg/m2.

u No corrosive and solvent gas, and no dust in the atmosphere; no strong


electromagnetic field nearby.

u Power supply can provide steady voltage, and accumulators of certain


capacitance are equipped.

u The grounding resistance should be less than 10 Ω.

u Temperature and relative humidity requirements:

4 Guaranteed range of temperature:

IDU: -10℃ to 60℃; ODU: -30℃ to 55℃

4 Guaranteed range of humidity:

IDU: 10% to 95% (35℃); ODU: 10% to 100% (35℃)

u Prevent the equipment from being damaged by rodents (such as rats).

180 Version: B
7 Technical Specifications

Transport Environment

u The equipment set is covered with a plastic film, and its top, middle and bottom
parts are wrapped with shock proof packing foam. A wooden case is used for
outside package.

u The equipment can be transported by bus, train, ship or plane.

u The transport temperature must range from -20℃ to 60℃.

u Avoid severe collision, fall, rain, and direct sunlight.

Version: B 181
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