Operacion y Mantenimiento ALC Plus 2 ALC PDF

Operación y Mantenimiento
ALC Plus 2 / ALC Plus 2e

09/10/2013
All rights reserved © SIAE MICROELETTRONICA
09/10/2013
2 All rights reserved © SIAE MICROELETTRONICA
Estructura del equipo AL+2
ALC plus 2 ODUs

Split Version
Coaxial Cable
-Longitud del cable hasta 300 m con tipo de
cable 1/4“ para todas las modulaciones.
IDU
1RU
09/10/2013
ALS Series - ODU
256QAM
ASn ODU
128QAM
64QAM
Modulation
32QAM
16QAM
8QAM*
4QAM
s
s
s
bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
bp
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
0M
M
M
10
20
40
80
10
15
20
24
29
34
40
Radio Capacity
09/10/2013
ALS Series - AL Plus 2
Capacidades AL Plus 2
Channel Packet IDU – Typical Ethernet Throughput (including Header Compression)

Spacing
4 QAM 4 QAM 8 QAM 16 QAM 32 QAM 64 QAM 128 QAM 256 QAM
“Strong”
7 MHz 10 Mbps 12 Mbps 18 Mbps 25 Mbps 30 Mbps 38 Mbps 42 Mbps 50 Mbps
09/10/2013
Diagrama a Bloques
Diagrama a bloques ALC+2 1+0 y 1+1
09/10/2013
09/10/2013
SCT
09/10/2013
Conexión hacia el equipo
09/10/2013
Login
User: SYSTEM (read & write) or RLOM (read only)
Password: siaemicr
09/10/2013
Internet Browser
09/10/2013
LCT
El menu principal del WEB

LCT es similar al menu del
SCT Equipment
SCT: Equipment menu
Menu principal para la administración del ALC+2
13 ALplus2/ALCplus2
Información del Equipo
name and
hardware
activity Tx active TDM ethernet connection
branch capacity capacity
RF channel
local Rx active and
alarms branch frequencies
IDU C° Tx and Rx
ACM profiles
configuration
09/10/2013
09/10/2013
Polaridad de la ODU
Posición del cuerpo de ODU dependiendo de la polarización para 1+0. Para

1+1 la polarización es siempre vertical
09/10/2013
Método de alineación
Volt/dBm in Rx
Nota: Desactivar el ATPC y la modulación
adaptativa para efectos de alineación.
ODU installation
09/10/2013
Sistema 1+ 1
Sistema 1+1 con antena separada

Sistema 1+1 con antena integrada
09/10/2013
SPLITER 1+1
Antena Separada 1+1
09/10/2013
Antena integrada 1+1
09/10/2013
09/10/2013
Configuración de puertos
Los puertos ethernet pueden

configurarce para tener “In band
management”
( VLAN independiente)
PC address asignada por la

IDU
22 ALplus2/ALCplus2
DIRECIONAMIENTO IP
09/10/2013
Remote Element Table
Para tener la gestión completa del enlace en una sola pagina el

equipo local es declarado como “Managed by SCT”, el equipo
remoto es declarado como “Remote link”.
Local
172.18.81.20 WEBLCT
172.18.81.22 WEBLCT
Local
172.18.81.20 172.18.81.22
24 ALplus2/ALCplus2
WEB LCT: equipment configuration
Comandos de configuración del equipo

Configuration
ACM setting
Alarms thresholds,
Tx and Rx switches
Tributaries
RF channel
25 ALplus2/ALCplus2
Configuración de IDU
Link configuration
STM-1 Mode (1+0/1+1)
26 ALplus2/ALCplus2
ACM setting
ACM enable: bandwidth and
reference modulation
ACM disable: bandwidth and used

modulation
Radio capacity:
Ethernet
Permanent TDM (high priority E1)
Extra TDM (low priority E1)
• Upshift - cuando la relación S/N aumenta, con la misma canalización el perfil de

modulación aumenta en la dirección de 4QAMstrong a 256QAM, incrementando
la eficiencia espectral
• Downshift - cuando la relación S/N disminuye, con la misma canalización el

perfil de modulación se reduce en la dirección de 256QAM a 4QAMstrong,
disminuyendo la eficiencia espectral.
27 ALplus2/ALCplus2
ACM
Adaptive Modulation and Coding

• ACM Adaptive Code Modulation con 8 perfiles
• Selección de modulación y codigo Hitless desde 4 hasta 256 QAM
• TDM sin disturbios durante el switcheo ACM
• Rapido ACM switch (hasta 400 cambios/sec & 40dB/sec)
• Desde 7 MHz hasta 56 MHz (todas las modulaciones 4 -> 256 QAM)
256QAM
Voice & real 128QAM
time 64QAM 32QAM
16QAM 4QAM
services 8QAM 4QAM STRONG
Non-real
time services
09/10/2013
ALS Series – AL IDU plus 2
Adaptive Modulation and Coding

• ACM para anchos de banda 7/14/28/56MHz
• El perfil ACM mejor es eligido segun el SNR (relación señal a
ruido)disponible
Example
Packet Data Radio System
Capacity with 28 MHz Channel
4QAM
Modulation Strong
4QAM 8QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
S/N 6dB 8dB 11dB 13dB 16,5dB 19dB 21,5dB 25dB
Throughput 40Mpbs 50Mpbs 75Mpbs 100Mpbs 120Mpbs 145Mpbs 170Mpbs 200Mpbs
4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 / 256 QAM

Adaptive Modulation and Coding (ACM)
09/10/2013
09/10/2013
Recuerde que existen
Activación de Tributarios • E1 Permanent (todos los perfiles ACM)
• E1 Extra (baja prioridad)
RIGHT: E1 loop Radio side
Enable/Disable
Line Radio
side side
E1 name
alarms
ALplus2/ALCPLUS2 31
LEFT: E1 loop Line side
31 ALplus2/ALCplus2
Permanent (High priority)
Radio capacity
Tributary
(Front panel connectors)
Radio-Tributary
Extra (Low priority)
32 ALplus2/ALCplus2
Tributary
Radio-Radio
crossconnection
(passthrough)
33 ALplus2/ALCplus2
Tributary
Trib.-Trib. crossconnection
34 ALplus2/ALCplus2
09/10/2013
Composición de la Trama
+ 4 byte = VLAN TAG
09/10/2013
ALS Series
Funcionalidades Ethernet para todos los equipos SIAE

• Cada IDU SIAE son de Switch Ethernet de Nivel 2 :
MAC switching
MAC Address learning
Auto negotiation
MDI-MDIX Crossover
VLAN (per port / IEEE 802.1Q)
VLAN STACKING (Q&Q)
802.1p Traffic class
Link Loss Forwarding
802.3x Flow Control / Back pressure
MTU size 10KB (Jumbo Frame)
Link Aggregation, RSTP (802.3w) support
• Level 3 functionalities:
QoS: IPv4 ToS / IPv6
09/10/2013
Capacidad Ethernet
Capacidad en canal de 7 y 14 MHz.
09/10/2013
Capacidad Ethernet
Capacidad en canal de 28 y 56 MHz.
09/10/2013
Activación Trafico ETH
CONEXIÓN LAN TRASPARENTE DE PUERTO LOCAL LAN-1 A PUERTO REMOTO LAN-1
Conexión puerto local Lan-1 a puerto remoto Lan-1

Todos los puertos usados deben estar habilitados (Enabled) habilitar
Lan-1 y el puerto interno, Inhabilitar todos los otros puertos no
utilizados.
09/10/2013
Ingress Filtering Check
Posibles selecciones para Control de filtrado en entrada:
1. Disable 802.1q: no se realiza un control de la etiqueta de la Lan Virtual y

todos los paquetes siguen los seteos Lan por puerto.
2. Fallback: si los paquetes con etiqueta tienen una ID Vlan , en la tabla de

configuración de Vlan´s, siguen la conexión descrita en la tabla, de lo
contrario siguen los seteos Lan por puerto como paquetes sin etiqueta.
3. Secure: no hay tránsito de paquetes sin etiqueta; solo pueden transitar los
paquetes definidos en la tabla de Vlan´s.
09/10/2013
Frame Egress Mode
Opciones de Salida para cada puerto
• Disable (inhabilitar) puerto de salida.
• Enable unchanged (habilitar sin cambio): los paquetes con etiqueta

conservan su etiqueta. Los paquetes sin etiqueta permanecen sin etiqueta.
• Enable tagged (habilitar etiquetados): todos los paquetes salen con

etiqueta de ID Vlan especificada en la Tabla de configuración, los paquetes
con etiqueta conservan su etiqueta, los paquetes sin etiqueta toman un VID
de default del puerto entrante.
• Untagged (sin etiqueta): todos los paquetes salen sin etiqueta.
09/10/2013
VLAN 720 doesn’t
transit through port
1
VLAN 720 exits
through port 1
untagged
VLAN 720 exits

through port 1 with tag
720
VLAN 720 exits

through port 1, with the
same tag it has at input
(unmodified)
Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 RadioPo

VLAN map
rt 09/10/2013
Configuración LAN
Transparente
09/10/2013
Configuración de trafico
separado
CONEXIÓN 3 PUERTOS A 3 PUERTOS
Los 3 puertos locales deben comunicarse con los 3 puertos remotos

correspondientes. Todas los puertos comparten el mismo canal radio pero el
tráfico originado y dirigido a la Lan1 debe mantenerse separado del tráfico
proveniente de la Lan2 y Lan3 y viceversa.
09/10/2013
Configuraciones
09/10/2013
Tabla de configuración de
VLANs
09/10/2013
Ethernet Line Protection (ELP )
Ethernet switch
Life of addresses in the
MAC address table
Max packet size Packet output queue

depending on packet
priority
Queue emptying policy

8421 WRR: 8 packets with
prority 3, then 4 with prority 2,
then 2 with prority 1 and then 1
with priority 0.
Strict priority: a packet can go
out only if the upper priority
QinQ queue is empty
91 00: field to add (the same on local and on remote switch) in case Strict 3: all priority 3 packets
can go out, after them all the
of double tag. This field is add after the Destination Address in the other using 8421WRR policy
overhead before the transmission and is deleted by the switch on
Strict 3 and 2: all priority 3 and
the other side as soon as it has been received. 2 packets can go out, after
them all the other using
The Double tag is the default tag of each external input port 8421WRR policy
49 ALplus2/ALCplus2
ETHERNET PRIORITY
802.1p
Priority management can
be defined port by port:
in this example, despite
general rules, LAN1 does
General rules: not consider priority!
Priority queues
are set for all the
ports IpTOS
09/10/2013
09/10/2013
LOOPs
09/10/2013
LOOPs 2 MB
Line side Radio side
- E1 loop line side : loop works with line enabled or not

- E1 loop radio side : loop works with line enabled on local
side and on remote side
09/10/2013
MANUAL OPERATION TIMEOUT
09/10/2013
BACKUP
09/10/2013
CONFIGURATION UPLOAD/DOWNLOAD
Upload (from equipment)

From Tool menu, open the proper Template
Select Upload operation and the equipment you want to
upload information from
Save them in a file (*.cfg)
Download (to equipment)
From Tool menu, open the proper file (*.cfg)
Select Download operation and the equipment you
want to download information to
Uploaded parameters and *.cfg file are editable using
Equipment Configuration Wizard.
09/10/2013
INVENTARIOS
09/10/2013
CURRENT ALARM
09/10/2013
PRBS (Pseudo Random Bit Sequence)
Measure results and duration Alarm on “Checked signal” line
Sync Los events during test

Measure status
Checked signal selection
Pattern type
Tributary selection if
checked is Signal 2MBit
P.R.B.S replaces the traffic on selected channel

P.R.B.S. test is pointed out as Manual Operation (subject to timeout)
09/10/2013
PERFORMANCE
09/10/2013
FIRMWARE UPDATE
Firmware
Switch
Download of
the firmware
Upload
the actual
firmware
09/10/2013
RESET AL EQUIPO VIA
SOFTWARE
09/10/2013
ALCplus2e
09/10/2013
Equipment layout & HW version
IDU AL PLUS2E COMPACT ENHANCED – 1+0 – 18E1 plus 4xGigabit Ethernet configuration

IDU AL PLUS2E COMPACT ENHANCED – 1+1 and 2x(1+0) – 18E1 plus 4xGigabit Ethernet configuration

IDU short description Part number Configurations

ALC+2e 2+0/XPIC 4GE 18E1 2xSTM1 NOD. GAI0170
ALC+2e 2+0/XPIC 4GE 34E1 2xSTM1 GAI0171 1+0
ALC+2e 2+0/XPIC 4GE 2xE1 GAI0172
ALC+2e 2+0/XPIC 4GE 18E1 2xSTM1 NOD. EPP GAI0181 1+1
ALC+2e 2+0/XPIC 4GE 34E1 2xSTM1 EPP GAI0182 Enhanced Packets 2x(1+0)
ALC+2e 2+0/XPIC 4GE 2xE1 EPP GAI0183 Processor
ALC+2e 2+0/XPIC 4GE 18xE1 PWE3 EPP GAI0200 (ETH Compressor) XPIC
ALC+2e 2+0/XPIC 4GE 34E1 2xSTM1 PWE3 EPP GAI0203

ALCplus2e
Configurations
Configurations
• Unequipped. Equipment without radio (radio unequipped).

• 1+0. Equipment with radio in unprotected configuration.
• 1+1 Freq. Div. Equipment with radio in protected configuration using different RF frequency.
• 1+1 Hot Standby. Equipment with radio in protected configuration using the same RF
frequency.
• 2x(1+0) Eth. Single Pipe. Equipment with two radio directions in unprotected configuration
and Ethernet traffic concatenation.
• 2x(1+0) Eth. Dual Pipe. Equipment with two radio directions in unprotected configuration and
two independent Ethernet channels.
• 2x(1+0) Eth. Dual Pipe (East-West). Equipment with two radio directions in unprotected
configuration and two independent Ethernet channels.
• 2x(1+0) Xpic Eth. Single Pipe. Equipment with two radio directions in unprotected
configuration, XPIC function and Ethernet traffic concatenation.
• 2x(1+0) Xpic Eth. Dual Pipe. Equipment with two radio directions in unprotected
configuration, XPIC function and two independent Ethernet channels.
69
ALCplus2e
Adaptive Code Modulation
Adaptive Code Modulation
Tx Power Ramp Up To.... Power profile of the RF transmitter:

• Disabled. Mean power constant when the modulation changes.
• Enabled. Mean power constant for modulations lower than or equal to the
reference modulation.
This parameter is available and meaningful only if the adaptive modulation is
enabled.
71
ALCplus2e
XPIC configuration
XPIC configuration
The function XPIC (Cross Polarized Interference Canceler) is a MODEM

functionality which allows using the dual polarization transmission (vertical and
horizontal). In this way, exploiting two polarizations, the transmission capacity
of the radio link can be double using a single frequency.
73
XPIC configuration
74
XPIC configuration
In relation to XPIC function, through WEB LCT it is possible:
To disable temporarily the function XPIC for every single branch and then to re-enable it,
use this WEB Lct menu.
Disabling the function XPIC is a manual operation (MAN. OP). Remember that, if the
timeout of the manual operations is inactive, the function XPIC remains disabled until
when it is restored by the user.
75
XPIC configuration
Fault Management Procedure
Purpose of the FMP (Fault Management Procedure) procedure is to identify a malfunction caused
by equipment faults and to preserve the horizontal or vertical branch where there are not
problems.
The procedure differentiates the alarms due to external causes (e.g., fading) from those due to
equipment faults.
The time within which the procedure involved is at least 2 minutes.
The activation of the FMP procedure involves the switch-off of a transmitter and the disabling of
the XPIC inputs signal (XPIC canceller).
To enable and disable XPIC fault management procedure (FMP) use the following menu. When FMP
intervene, is necessary a manual reset to restore the normal functionality.
76
XPIC configuration
XPIC GAIN CANCELLER

Co-channel interference without XPIC C/I [dB] @ 1 dB deg. BER 10-6
C/I Guaranteed values
Modulation
Channel
Bandwidth/Spacin
14 MHzg / 14 MHz 18 22 24 26 28 30 34
28 MHz / 28 MHz 18 22 24 26 28 30 34
40 MHz / 40 MHz 18 22 24 26 28 30 34
56 MHz / 56 MHz 18 22 24 26 28 30 34
Co-channel interference with XPIC C/I [dB] @ 1 dB deg. BER 10-6

C/I Guaranteed values
Modulation
Channel
Bandwidth/Spacin
14 MHz g/ 14 MHz 15 15 15 15 17 17 24
28 MHz / 28 MHz 15 15 15 15 16 16 18
40 MHz / 40 MHz 15 15 15 15 16 16 18
56 MHz / 56 MHz 15 15 15 15 16 16 18
77
XPIC configuration
XPIC MORE INFO:

The Bandwidth availables are:
 14 MHz
 28 MHz
 56 MHz
 In XPIC configuration is available only the Ethernet Enhanced
 The IDU-ODU cable length difference, from RT1A to IDU-ODU SMA connector 1 and cable from
RT2A to IDU-ODU SMA connector 2, shall have the same length with the following tolerance:
 1.5 m.
If the difference of lenght is more than 1.5m, the XPIC algorithm could not work correctly.
78
MORE INFO
MORE INFO:
 CONCATENATION (SINGLE PIPE) 2x(1+0) XPIC or not XPIC:
E1 Balancing between two concatenated link that work with different modulations.
Example (for more datails see dedicated document “E1 balancing”).
BW 7 MHz
First
link at higher Second link at lower modulation
modulation
Associated E1 E1 that can be associated (up to..)
256 QAM 256 QAM 128QAM 64 QAM 32 QAM 16 QAM 8 PSK 4 QAMst
0 17 13 12 9 7 4 2
1 17 13 12 9 7 4 2
2 17 14 12 9 7 4 2
3 17 14 12 9 7 4 2
4 17 14 12 9 7 4 2
5 17 14 12 9 7 4 2
6 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
7 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
8 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
9 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
10 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
11 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
12 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
13 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
14 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
15 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
16 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
17 17 14 12 9 7 5 2
79
MORE INFO
7MHz 256QAM
20xE1
Ethernet 400 Kbps
V V
0xE1
H Ethernet 41 Mbps H
17xE1
Ethernet 6.7 Mbps
V V
OK
0xE1
H Ethernet 41 Mbps H
80
ALCplus2e
E1 Path Protection
E1 Path protection
E1 Path protection is a feature that allows to protect one or more radio TDM by two
different Radio path.
It’s available only in 2x(1+0) configuration, Single or dual pipe, XPIC or not.
schematic block
Radio 1A Radio 1A
TDM Perm. 1 TDM Perm. 1
Trib.1 Trib.1
TDM Perm. 1 TDM Perm. 1
Radio 2A Radio 2A
• It’s allowed only protection between Permanent to Permanent or Extra to Extra TDM,
not mixed (permanent to extra or viceversa).
•The first path that is connected by WEBLCT interface is the “active link”.
•It’s possible to forced or use the preferential branch to manage the active or standby
TDM path.
•It’s possible to manage the structure of the E1s using the Framed (G.704) or Unframed
(G.703) alarms to switch the TDM path.
82
E1 Path protection
83
ALCplus2e
Ethernet Enhanced
Ethernet Enhanced
Equipment ALCplus2e can operate with Ethernet Enhanced functionality active or inactive
(see WEBLCT menu).
In the first case, the graphical interface will contain the commands for the management
of functionality Ethernet Enhanced; while in the second case the commands for the
management of Ethernet functionality compatible with ALCplus2 (Radio side) will be
available.
This presentation describes the commands and the functionalities of the application WEB
LCT ALCplus2e when the management of Ethernet Enhanced is active.
85
Ethernet Enhanced
Following a short list of Ethernet enhanced functionality that will be treat in

this presentation:
• Lan to Radio 8 queues-priority management
•Input Filter Policing LAN1-LAN4
•MPLS priority
•Selective QinQ and C-TAG Rewriting
•Lan to Radio queue configuration (WFQ – Strict Priority)
•Packets Fragmentation
•Packets compressor
86
8 Queues management
The Priority Lan To Radio contextual area opens with the Native 802.1p/MPLS tab active.
Table 802.1p Priority points out the correspondence between native 802.1p priority, possible present in
packets in input from LAN ports, and the output queues of Radio ports.
The rows of the table correspond to the output queue of the Radio ports:
• Queue 7. Output queue with 7 priority (high priority).
• Queue 6. Output queue with 6 priority.
• …….
• Queue 1. Output queue with 1 priority.
• Queue 0. Output queue with 0 priority (low priority).
The columns of the table (0 ÷ 7) correspond to the Tag 802.1p value.
The active option indicates which output queue (Queue…) the packet in input is associated to, whose value of
priority Tag (802.1p) corresponds to the value 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7.
The MPLS to 802.1p Rewrite table, points out the correspondence between MPLS priority and 802.1p priority
of packets in input from LAN ports and in output from Radio ports.
The active option points out which 802.1p priority every single native MPLS priority is re-mapped to.
Correspondence can be 1 to 1, that is same priority in two fields, or arbitrary according to the function chosen
by the user. For instance,
87
the priority MPLS 7 can be re-mapped as priority 0 in field 802.1p.
WFQ – Strict Priority
Lan to Radio queue configuration (WFQ – Strict Priority)
Actual WFQ is the

value calculated by
the firmware
approximating the
theoretical WFQ
Strict Priority: the queue with highest priority is completely weight value
emptied (sending of all the packets) before sending a frame of the set by the user.
queue with lower priority.
WFQ (Weighted Fair Queue): starting from the queues with highest
priority up to the queues with lowest priority, they are empties with
a criteria that is based on the weight defined by the user (minimum
1, maximum 100). This criteria is based on byte, not frames as WRR.
88
Multi-Level Header Compression
When compression is active, the following parameters are present in the WEB menu:
• Bytes Header. Number of bytes in the header which are compressed depending on the settings made for the
compressor. Maximum number of byte: 124. Parameter is readonly.
• Bytes Context+Dynamic. Maximum number of bytes used by the co/decompression process and calculated by a
proprietary algorithm. These bytes can be used depending on the settings made for the compressor. Maximum number
of byte: 118. Parameter is readonly.
89
Packet Header Compression
• Main concepts:
Packets belonging to the same flow share a large part of the header that does
not vary over time (up to 90% of header: IP and MAC addresses, Ethernet
TAGs, MPLS labels, etc.). As a basic idea, Header Compression operates at the
terminations of a radio link, storing all the information that repeats identically
packet after packet and transmitting only the variable fields (sequence
number, timestamp, etc.): thus, in the presence of long communication flows
characterized by a large number of packets (such as, for example, real-time
communications), we can achieve good throughput gains.
You should simultaneously support several streams in order to maximize the
gain. All the static information of the packets belonging to the same flow are
stored by the compressor/decompressor block and we call them context.
90

Ethernet Header
18 bytes
(802.1Q) Compression
4 bytes MPLS
20 bytes IPv4 1 LEVEL

8 bytes UDP HC context ID
32 bytes HC dynamic fields

12 bytes GTP-U
HC CRCs
40 bytes IPv6 10 bytes Payload
8 bytes UDP 4 bytes Ethernet FCS
12 bytes RTP
2 LEVEL 46 bytes
packet
10 bytes Payload
4 bytes Ethernet FCS
136 bytes packet

(122 bytes of header)
91
Maximum system throughput gain with
Header Optimization, Multi-Level Header Compression
and Radio Concatenation
270.00%
260.00% VoIP over PBB [2 levels HC]
VoIP with eNodeB (IP Tunneling) [2 levels HC]
250.00%
VoIP over IPv6+MPLS [2 levels HC]
240.00% 802.1ad + MPLS + IPv4 + UDP + RTP
230.00% 802.1ad + MPLS + IPv4 + UDP
220.00% 802.1ad + MPLS + IPv4
210.00% 802.1ad + MPLS
200.00% 802.1ad
190.00% 802.1Q
Ethernet (MAC only)
Maximum throughput gain [%]
180.00%
Header optimization (no header compression)
170.00%
160.00%
150.00%
140.00%
130.00%
120.00%
110.00%
100.00%
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
-10.00%
288
120
148
176
204
232
260
316
344
372
400
428
456
484
512
540
568
596
624
652
680
708
736
764
792
820
848
876
904
932
960
988
1016
1044
1072
1100
1128
1156
1184
1212
1240
1268
1296
1324
1352
1380
1408
1436
1464
1492
1520
64
92
Packet size [bytes]
92
HC Throughput 2x(1+0) SINGLE PIPE
CHANNEL FRAME SIZE [byte]
MODULATION
BANDWIDTH [MHz] 64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518 10000
4QAMS 53.0 48.8 25.6 20.3 18.2 17.9 17.6 16.6
4QAM 65.6 60.4 31.7 25.0 22.6 22.1 21.8 20.6
8PSK 92.9 85.3 44.7 35.4 31.9 31.3 30.8 29.2
16QAM 132.7 121.9 63.9 50.6 45.6 44.6 44.1 41.7
7
32QAM 158.0 145.1 76.1 60.2 54.2 53.1 52.5 49.6
64QAM 198.5 182.2 95.6 75.6 68.1 66.7 65.9 62.3
128QAM 223.7 205.5 107.8 85.2 76.8 75.2 74.3 70.2
256QAM 263.6 242.0 127.0 100.5 90.4 88.7 87.5 82.8
4QAMS 109.3 100.4 52.7 41.7 37.5 36.8 36.3 34.4
4QAM 131.5 120.7 63.3 50.1 45.1 44.2 43.7 41.3
8PSK 183.9 168.8 88.6 70.1 63.1 61.9 61.1 57.7
16QAM 262.2 240.8 126.4 100.0 90.0 88.2 87.1 82.4
14
32QAM 328.0 301.2 158.1 125.0 112.6 110.3 108.9 103.0
64QAM 393.1 361.0 189.4 149.8 134.9 132.2 130.6 123.4
128QAM 457.5 420.2 220.5 174.4 157.0 153.9 152.0 143.7
256QAM 537.7 493.8 259.2 205.0 184.5 180.8 178.6 168.9
4QAMS 223.1 204.9 107.5 85.0 76.6 75.1 74.1 70.1
4QAM 262.9 241.4 126.7 100.2 90.2 88.4 87.3 82.6
8PSK 391.8 359.8 188.8 149.3 134.5 131.7 130.1 123.0
16QAM 522.6 479.8 251.9 199.2 179.3 175.8 173.6 164.1
28
32QAM 654.7 601.3 315.5 249.5 224.7 220.2 217.4 205.6
64QAM 785.5 721.4 378.5 299.4 269.6 264.2 260.9 246.7
128QAM 913.8 839.1 440.4 348.3 313.6 307.3 303.5 287.0
256QAM 954.6 973.7 517.7 409.4 368.7 341.0 356.8 337.4
4QAMS 449.3 412.7 216.5 171.2 154.2 151.1 149.2 141.1
4QAM 523.3 480.5 252.2 199.4 179.5 176.0 173.8 164.3
8PSK 783.6 719.7 377.7 298.6 269.0 263.6 260.3 246.1
16QAM 954.6 958.6 503.1 397.9 358.3 351.1 346.7 327.9
56
32QAM 954.6 973.7 614.0 485.6 437.2 428.5 423.2 400.1
64QAM 954.6 973.7 730.9 578.0 520.5 510.1 503.8 476.4
128QAM 954.6 973.7 872.2 689.7 621.1 608.8 601.1 568.4
256QAM 954.6 973.7 985.7 821.6 739.8 725.0 716.0 677.1
93
Radio Packet Fragmentation
Radio Packet Fragmentation is an algorithm that, if enabled, fragments ethernet packets incoming
from LAN ports and sent to the Radio port , into bursts whose size is limited to the specific value.
• Disabled. Fragmentation disabled: all Ethernet packets keep their size unchanged.
• Enabled 256. Fragmentation enabled: all Ethernet packets with size greater than 256 bytes are
fragmented into bursts whose size is limited to the specific value.
• Enabled 512. Fragmentation enabled: all Ethernet packets with size greater than 512 bytes
bytes are fragmented into bursts whose size is limited to the specific value.
The benefit of this algorithm is to minimize the Jitter variation of the ethernet packets.
94
Radio Packet Fragmentation
No Fragmentation - only High priority packets without Queue saturation
ALCplus2e IDU
LAN1 Port A
High pri High pri High pri High pri High pri High pri LAN2 High pri High pri High pri High pri High pri High pri
No Fragmentation - High priority packets + Low priority packets that produce Queue saturation
High pri High pri High pri High pri High pri High pri ALCplus2e IDU High pri High pri High pri Low priority High pri
LAN1 Port A
Low priority Low priority LAN2
High ‘Jitter Variation’ for the

high priority packets
Fragmentation - High priority packets + Low priority packets that produce Queue saturation
High pri High pri High pri High pri High pri High pri ALCplus2e IDU High pri High pri High pri Low pri High pri High pri Low pri
LAN1 Port A
LAN2
Low priority Low priority Lower ‘Jitter Variation’ for
the high priority packets
fragmented
packets
95
Transparent Port to Port transport
Disable or
Fallback
96
WARNING:
When the equipment add an internal S-TAG (with 802.1Q settings in DISABLE or
FALLBACK) take account to the maximum packet size set in the equipment.
In this condition is necessary to consider that in the Radio side the packets are larger
of 4 bytes (the internal S-TAG).
With 802.1Q setting in SECURE (that means that packet VID must be contained in
Virtual LAN table list, otherwise the packet is discarded), no internal TAGs are added.
97
802.1Q setting DISABLE or FALLBACK
Max Pk size Frame 2052 bytes Max Pk size NO FRAMES

Frame 2048 bytes
2048 bytes 2048 bytes
ADD internal Frames

S-TAG DROPPED
802.1Q setting SECURE
Max Pk size Frame 2048 bytes Max Pk size Frame 2048 bytes
Frame 2048 bytes
2048 bytes 2048 bytes
98
Transparent Bridge Port based
Disable or
Fallback
99
IEEE 1588v2 PTP
Precision Time Protocol: IEEE 1588v2

• Distributes time and frequency over packet based network
eNodeB (Slave)
GrandMaster Ordinary Clock
Clock (MASTER)
(dedicated equipment)
eNodeB (Slave)
Ordinary Clock
PACKET
NETWORK
eNodeB (Slave)
Ordinary Clock

IEEE 1588v2 PTP
ALCplus2e– IEEE 1588v2 compliance

• 1588v2 Optimzed Transport over ACM links:
Long frame fragmentation
Additional queue (9th queue) dedicated exclusively to 1588v2 packets
Controlled microwave transmission with constant latency time
1588v2 Q8 1588v2 4QAM Costant latency

Q7
Q6
Q4
QoS
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1 256QAM 4QAM
JUMBO
Q0 J UMBO
ALCplus2e
Advanced LAN statistics
Advanced Statistics Monitoring manages the traffic on the Ethernet Ports
displaying the most important counters per port (Frame in-out, Byte in-
out). The filter of this traffic monitor is based on specific criteria
defined by the user.
In detail, the command allows to filter:
Internal Priority
C-Vid
104
The depth of the events stored by each single counter is equal to 2E32.
The counters are in compliance with the specification RFC 2819.
The Total Byte Received counter, differently from what specified in RFC 2819, does not include
the bytes belonging to packets of sizes greater than the Max Packet Size.
• Dropped Frame. Total number of frames in which packets were dropped by the probe due to
lack of resources. This value is not necessarily the absolute number of discarded packets, as it
represents only the number of times that this condition occurred after the exhaustion of the
memory resources; the packets can be discarded also for other causes.
• Received Frames. Total number of received frames.
• Received bytes. Total number of octets of data received on the network. This value includes 4
FCS octects.
• Frames Sent. Number of transmitted frames. This counter is increased once for every
transmitted good packet.
• Bytes Sent. Number of transmitted bytes. This counter is increased once for every data octet of
a transmitted good packet
• 64 (Tx + Rx) byte. Total number of transmitted and received packets that were 64 octets in
length.
• 65 to 127 (Tx + Rx) byte. Total number of transmitted and received packets that were
between 65 and 127 octets in length inclusive
between 128 and 255 octets in length inclusive.
between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive
between 512 and 1023 octets in length inclusive.
• 1024 to Max Pkt size (Tx + Rx) byte. Total number of transmitted and received packets with a
length greater than 1024 octects.
105
STM-1 Bulk
General descriptions
The transport "STM-1 Bulk" is a new feature that allows you to carry transparently an STM1
through the Radio.
Activating this function the Permanent TDM Traffic is not longer available.
STM-1 bulk is available in these conditions:
Bandwidth (MHz) Minimum modulation for STM-1 bulk ACM support
28 256 QAM NO
40 64 QAM YES (256÷64QAM)
56 16 QAM YES (256÷16QAM)
The ACM works up to the minimum modulation that allows to transport an STM-1.
A STM1 in bulk mode can be transported only toward one radio direction, Radio A or
Radio B; if it's necessary to enable two STM1 bulk is mandatory to associate one per
radio direction, in 2x(1+0) radio configuration.
The transport of the STM-1 Bulk requires enabling the synchronization on the
equipment and it's necessary that both STM-1 are synchronous.
Please find below the complete list of requirements to enable STM-1 Bulk transport:
• Synchronization must be enabled;
• Synchronization Setup Protocol (SSP) must be disabled;
• with radio configuration "1+0" or "1+1" the “STM-1 Mode” must be “1+0”;
• with radio configuration 2x(1+0) only “1+0” and “2x(1+0) MST” STM-1 Mode are
allowed, “1+1 MSP” and “1+1 MSP No ALS” cannot be used.

STM-1 Bulk
Configurations

STM-1 Bulk

Abreviaturas
09/10/2013
LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS cont.
09/10/2013

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Operación y Mantenimiento

ALC Plus 2 / ALC Plus 2e

ALC plus 2 ODUs

Channel Packet IDU – Typical Ethernet Throughput (including Header Compression)

Diagrama a bloques ALC+2 1+0 y 1+1

User: SYSTEM (read & write) or RLOM (read only)

El menu principal del WEB

SCT: Equipment menu

Menu principal para la administración del ALC+2

Posición del cuerpo de ODU dependiendo de la polarización para 1+0. Para

Sistema 1+1 con antena separada

Antena Separada 1+1

Los puertos ethernet pueden

PC address asignada por la

Para tener la gestión completa del enlace en una sola pagina el

Comandos de configuración del equipo

STM-1 Mode (1+0/1+1)

ACM disable: bandwidth and used

• Upshift - cuando la relación S/N aumenta, con la misma canalización el perfil de

• Downshift - cuando la relación S/N disminuye, con la misma canalización el

Adaptive Modulation and Coding

Adaptive Modulation and Coding

S/N 6dB 8dB 11dB 13dB 16,5dB 19dB 21,5dB 25dB

Throughput 40Mpbs 50Mpbs 75Mpbs 100Mpbs 120Mpbs 145Mpbs 170Mpbs 200Mpbs

4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 / 256 QAM

Extra (Low priority)

+ 4 byte = VLAN TAG

Funcionalidades Ethernet para todos los equipos SIAE

Capacidad en canal de 7 y 14 MHz.

Capacidad en canal de 28 y 56 MHz.

CONEXIÓN LAN TRASPARENTE DE PUERTO LOCAL LAN-1 A PUERTO REMOTO LAN-1

Conexión puerto local Lan-1 a puerto remoto Lan-1

Posibles selecciones para Control de filtrado en entrada:

1. Disable 802.1q: no se realiza un control de la etiqueta de la Lan Virtual y

2. Fallback: si los paquetes con etiqueta tienen una ID Vlan , en la tabla de

Opciones de Salida para cada puerto

• Disable (inhabilitar) puerto de salida.

• Enable unchanged (habilitar sin cambio): los paquetes con etiqueta

• Enable tagged (habilitar etiquetados): todos los paquetes salen con

• Untagged (sin etiqueta): todos los paquetes salen sin etiqueta.

VLAN 720 exits

VLAN 720 exits

Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 RadioPo

CONEXIÓN 3 PUERTOS A 3 PUERTOS

Los 3 puertos locales deben comunicarse con los 3 puertos remotos

Max packet size Packet output queue

Queue emptying policy

Line side Radio side

- E1 loop line side : loop works with line enabled or not

Upload (from equipment)

Measure results and duration Alarm on “Checked signal” line

Sync Los events during test

P.R.B.S replaces the traffic on selected channel

65 All rights reserved © SIAE MICROELETTRONICA

66 All rights reserved © SIAE MICROELETTRONICA

IDU short description Part number Configurations

67 All rights reserved © SIAE MICROELETTRONICA

• Unequipped. Equipment without radio (radio unequipped).

Tx Power Ramp Up To.... Power profile of the RF transmitter:

The function XPIC (Cross Polarized Interference Canceler) is a MODEM

In relation to XPIC function, through WEB LCT it is possible:

XPIC GAIN CANCELLER

Co-channel interference with XPIC C/I [dB] @ 1 dB deg. BER 10-6