Cálculo Integral en 3D - Geometrí y Vectores B.O.O.S.T.E.R Con Problemas y Soluciones para Olimpiadas (Básica y Avanzada) - R.E.J.A.U.L. M.A.K.S.H.U.D PDF

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y A f(x)
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Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

11 March 2017 11:32:07 AM
Integral Calculus, 3D
Geometry &
Vector Booster
with Problems & Solutions
JEE
Main and Advanced
About the Author
REJAUL MAKSHUD (RM)
Post Graduated from Calcutta University in PURE MATHEMATICS.
Presently, he trains IIT Aspirants at RACE IIT Academy, Jamshedpur.
Integral Calculus, 3D
Geometry &
Vector Booster
with Problems & Solutions
JEE
Main and Advanced
Rejaul Makshud
M. Sc. (Calcutta University, Kolkata)
McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited

chennai
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Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
Copyright © 2017, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited.
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ISBN (10): 93-5260-576-4
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Dedicated to
My Beloved Mom and Dad
Preface
INTEGRAL CALCULUS, 3D GEOMETRY & VECTOR BOOSTER with Problems & Solutions for JEE Main and Advanced
is meant for aspirants preparing for the entrance examinations of different technical institutions, especially NIT/IIT/BITSAT/
IISc. In writing this book, I have drawn heavily from my long teaching experience at National Level Institutes. After many
years of teaching I have realised the need of designing a book that will help the readers to build their base, improve their
level of mathematical concepts and enjoy the subject.
This book is designed keeping in view the new pattern of questions asked in JEE Main and Advanced Exams. It has
six chapters. Each chapter has the concept booster followed by a large number of exercises with the exact solutions to the
problems as given below:
Level - I : Problems based on Fundamentals

Level - II : Mixed Problems (Objective Type Questions)
Level - III : Problems for JEE Advanced
Level - IV : Tougher problems for JEE Advanced
(0.......9) : Integer type Questions
Passages : Comprehensive Link Passages
Matching : Matrix Match
Reasoning : Assertion and Reason
Previous years’ papers : Questions asked in Previous Years’ IIT-JEE Exams
Remember friends, no problem in mathematics is difficult. Once you understand the concept, they will become easy.
So please don’t jump to exercise problems before you go through the Concept Booster and the objectives. Once you are
confident in the theory part, attempt the exercises. The exercise problems are arranged in a manner that they gradually
require advanced thinking.
I hope this book will help you to build your base, enjoy the subject and improve your confidence to tackle any type of
problem easily and skillfully.
My special thanks goes to Mr. M.P. Singh (IISc. Bangalore), Mr. Yogesh Sindhwani (Head of School, Lancers
International School, Gurugram), Mr. Manoj Kumar (IIT, Delhi), Mr. Nazre Hussain (B. Tech.), Dr. Syed Kashan Ali
(MBBS) and Mr. Shahid Iyqbal, who have helped, inspired and motivated me to accomplish this task. As a matter of fact,
teaching being the best learning process, I must thank all my students who inspired me most for writing this book.
I would like to convey my affectionate thanks to my wife, who helped me immensely and my children who bore with
patience my neglect during the period I remained devoted to this book.
I also convey my sincere thanks to Mr Biswajit Das of McGraw Hill Education for publishing this book in such a
beautiful format.
viii Preface
I owe a special debt of gratitude to my father and elder brother, who taught me the first lesson of Mathematics and
to all my learned teachers— Mr. Swapan Halder, Mr. Jadunandan Mishra, Mr. Mahadev Roy and Mr. Dilip Bhattacharya,
who instilled the value of quality teaching in me.
I have tried my best to keep this book error-free. I shall be grateful to the readers for their constructive suggestions
toward the improvement of the book.
Rejaul Makshud
M. Sc. (Calcutta University, Kolkata)
Contents
Preface vii
1. Indefinite Integrals 1.1–1.161

Definition 1.1
Geometrical interpretation of Integration 1.1
Basic formulae on integration 1.1
Standard Methods of Integration 1.2
Integration by Parts 1.5
Choice of the first function and the second function 1.5
Partial Fractions 1.6
Integration of Irrational Functions 1.8
Euler’s Substitution 1.9
Integration by Reduction Formula 1.9
Inexpressible integrals 1.12
Exercises 1.12
Answers 1.39
Hints and Solutions 1.41
2. Definite Integrals 2.1–2.131

What is definite Integral? 2.1
Evaluation of Definite Integrals 2.1
Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution 2.1
Geometrical interpretation of definite integral 2.1
Definite integral as the limit of sum 2.2
Evaluation of the limit of the sum using Newton-Leibnitz Formula 2.2
Properties of Definite Integrals 2.2
Mean Value of a Function over an Interval 2.7
Improper Integrals 2.7
Gamma Function 2.7
Beta Function 2.7
Walli’s Formula 2.7
Exercises 2.8
Answers 2.37
x Contents
3. Area Bounded by the Curves 3.1–3.62

Rules to Draw Different Types of Curves 3.1
Area of the Cartesian Curve 3.2
area of the region bounded by a single curve and the co-ordinate axes 3.2
Area between two curves 3.3
Area of the region bounded by the several curves 3.4
Least value of a variable area 3.4
Exercises 3.4
Answers 3.17
4. Differential Equation 4.1–4.103

Introduction 4.1
Definition 4.1
Ordinary Differential Equation 4.1
Partial differential equation 4.2
Order of a differential equation 4.2
Degree of a differential equation 4.2
Linear and non-linear differential equation 4.3
Formation of a differential equation 4.3
Differential equation of first order and first degree 4.3
Orthogonal Tragectories 4.6
First Order Higher Degree Differential Equation 4.6
Higher Order Differential Equation 4.7
Applications of Differential Equation 4.8
Exercises 4.9
Answers 4.26
5. Vectors 5.1–5.80
Introduction 5.1
Physical quantities 5.1
Representation of vectors 5.1
types of vectors 5.2
Algebra of vectors 5.3
Left and right handed orientation 5.4
Position vector of a point in a space 5.4
Linear Combination 5.4
Linearly dependent vectors 5.4
Linearly independent vectors 5.4
Section formulae 5.4
Bisector of angle between vectors A and b 5.6
straight line 5.6
Plane 5.6
Definition 5.7
Geometrical interpretation of a ◊ b 5.7
Properties of dot product
__›
of two vectors 5.7 __›
Component of a vector B    along and perpendicular to vector A
    5.8
Contents xi
Physical significance of the dot prodcut of two vectors 5.8

Introduction 5.9 _›
_
›
Geometrical Interpretation of a    × b     5.9
Properties of vector product of two vectors 5.9
Introduction 5.10
Properties of scalar triple product of vectors 5.10
Introduction 5.11
Geometrical significance of a × (b × c) 5.11
Explanation of Vector Triple Product 5.11
Properties of vector triple product 5.11
Scaler product of four vectors 5.12
Vector product of four vectors 5.13
Geometrical interpretation of (a × b) × (c × d) 5.13
Reciprocal system of vectors 5.13
Exercises 5.15
Answers 5.35
6. 3D-Co-ordinate Geometry 6.1–6.69

Introduction 6.1
Rectangular co-ordinate system 6.1
Position vector of a point in a space 6.1
Distance between two points in space 6.2
Section formulae 6.2
Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector or a line 6.3
Definition 6.4
Equation of a line passing thorugh a point and parallel to a vector 6.4
Equation of a Line Passing Through Two Points A (r1) and B (r2) is r = r1 + l(r2 – r1) 6.5
Angle between two straight lines 6.5
Skew lines 6.5
Definition 6.5
General Form 6.5
Equation of a plane passing through a point (x, y, z,) 6.6
Equation of a plane passing through three non-collinear points 6.6
Coplanarity of four points 6.6
Intercept form of a plane 6.6
Normal to a plane 6.6
Vector form 6.6
Equation of a plane in normal form 6.6
Normal form of a Plane 6.7
Theorem 6.7
Angle between two planes 6.7
Angle between a line and a plane 6.7
Equation of a plane parallel to a given plane 6.7
Equation of a plane parallel to the axes 6.7
Equation of a plane passing thorugh (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2) and parallel to the line having
direction ratios a, b, c 6.8
xii Contents
Equation of the plane passing through a point (x 1, y1, z1) and parallel to two lines
having direction ratios (a1, b1, c1) and (a2, b2, c2) is 6.8
Equation of a plane passing through the line of intersection of planes 6.8
Distance of a point from a plane 6.9
Distance between two parallel planes 6.9
Sides of a plane 6.9
Intersection of a line and a plane 6.9
Condition for a line to lie in a plane 6.9
Condition of coplanarity of two lines 6.9
Equation of the planes bisecting the angle between the planes 6.9
Bisector of the acute and obtuse angles between two planes 6.9
Foot of perpendicular of a point w.r.t. a plane 6.10
Image of a point w.r.t. a plane 6.10
Equation of the plane containing a given line and parallel to a given line 6.10
Equation of the plane containing two given lines 6.10
Exercises 6.10
Answers 6.24
Chapter
1 Indefinite Integrals
Concept Booster
1__
3. Ú  ___
__
    dx = 2 ÷x 
    + c
x 
÷    
Formula 3
1. Definition
1. Ú sin x dx = – cos x + c
The inverse process of differentiation is called integration.
d
Let g (x) be a differentiable function of x such that  ___    2. Ú cos x dx = sin x + c
dx
(g(x) + c) = f (x).
3. Ú sec2 x dx = tan x + c
Then (x) dx = g(x) + c.
Thus g(x) is called a primitive or anti-derivative or an 4. Ú cosec2 x dx = – cot x + c
indefinite integral or simply integral of f (x) with respect to
x, where f (x) is called the integrand, c is called the constant 5. Ú sec x ◊ tan x dx = sec x + c
of integration.
6. Ú cosec x ◊ cot dx = – cosec x + c
2. Geometrical interpretation of Integration
Formula 4
Let f (x) be a given continuous function and g(x) one of its dx
1. Ú ______
  _____
     = sin– 1 x + c
anti-derivatives such that y = (x) dx = g(x) + c. ÷ 1  – x   
2
If y = (x) dx = g(x) + c, then y = g(x) + c represents dx

2. Ú _____
        = tan– 1 x + c
1 + x2
3. Basic formulae on integration dx
3. Ú ________
  _____   = sec– 1 x + c
   
Formula 1 |x|÷x  – 1  
2
xn + 1
1. Ú xndx = _____
    
  + c Type 1: Integrals of the form
n+1
dx
2. Ú 0 . dx = c Ú  _______     
1 ± sin x
3. Ú k . dx = kx + c
1
4. Ú  __
  ( 
sin x
Ú _______   
1 ± sin x )
   dx,
x  . dx = log |x| + c
dx
5. Ú ex = ex + c Ú  ________     ,
1 ± cos x
ax
6. Ú ax dx = ____      + c
log a   ( 
cos x
Ú ________  
1 ± cos x
   dx, )
Formula 2
sec x dx
1 1 Ú  ___________
  
   ,
1. Ú  __2    dx = –  __
x  + c sec x ± tan x
x
__ 2 3/2 cosec x
2. Ú ÷x  __
    dx =    
 x + c Ú  _____________
      dx
3 cosec x ±  cot x
1.2 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
cos x
Rule: Simply rationalize the denominator. 2. Ú cot x dx = Ú  ____  
dx
(  )
f (x) sin x
Type 2: Integrals of the form Ú  ____      dx, = log |sin x| + c
g (x)
sec x(sec x  + tan x)
where f (x) and g(x) be two polynomials such that deg of 3. Ú sec x dx = Ú  ________________
  
    dx
f(x) ≥ deg of g(x). (sec x + tan x)
Rule: Simply divide the numerator by the denominator. = log |sec x + tan x| + c
| 
 |
Type 3: An integral is related to inverse trigonometric
functions.

1 + sin x
= log  ________
cos x       |
+ c
( 
|
p
Rule: Simply write the simplest form of the expression
under the inverse term.
1 + cos __
= log  ______________
     – x 
2
     
)
   + c
( 
 |
p
4. Standard Methods of Integration
__
sin      – x 
2 )
( 
|
p x
There is no general method to find the integral of a function.
If the integral is not a derivative of some known functions,
2cos2 __
= log  _____________________
     – __
4 2
      
)
     
   + c
the corresponding integrals cannot be determined. In general,
we use the following three types of integration:
p x
2 sin __
4 2( 
     – __ ) (  p x
      cos __
     – __
4 2 )
     
(i) Integration by substitution

(ii) Integration by parts

| (  ) |
p x
= log cot __
     – __
4 2
        + c
= log  tan ( __
(iii) Integration by partial fractions.
Now we shall discuss about the integration by the sub-

|  p 2   – ( __ p 4   – __ 2x   ) ) | + c
= log  tan ( __
stitution method.
Type 4: Integrals of the form Ú f (ax + b) dx

|  p 4   + __ 2x   ) | + c
cosec x(cosec x  –  cot x)
Rule: Simply put a x + b = t. 4. Ú cosec x dx = Ú  ____________________
        dx
(cosec x – cot x)
Type 5: Integrals of the form = log |cosec x – cot x| + c
| 
dx
Ú  _________________
|
______   ______    . 1 – cos x
 |
÷   ±  ÷
  +  b  
ax   – d  
ax = log  _______       
+ c
sin x
|
Rule: Simply rationalize the denominator.
Type 6: Integrals of the form

2sin2 __
= log ______________
 
(  )
  
x
     
2
   x    + c

____
Ú f (x) ÷g(x) 
f (x)
   dx, Ú  _____
____ 
   
÷
   
dx. 2 sin __
2
x
(  ) (  )
      cos __      
2
| 
g(x) 
Rule: Put g(x) = t2
x
= log tan __ (  ) |
        + c
2
f ¢(x)
Type 7: Integrals of the form Ú  ____  dx Type 8: Integrals of the form
f(x)
Rule: Put f (x) = t Ú (f (x))n ◊ f ¢(x) dx
Formula 5
Rule: Put f (x) = t
1. Ú tan x dx = log |sec x| + c Type 9: Integrals of the form
2. Ú cot x dx = log |sec x| + c Ú sinm x cos nx dx, where m and n are real numbers.
3. Ú sec x dx = log |sec x + tan x| + c
| 
Case I: When m is odd and n is even

p x
= log tan __
4 2 ( 
     + __ )|
        + c Rule: Put cos x = t
4. Ú cosec x dx = log |cosec x – cot x| + c Case II: When m is even and n is odd

| 
= log tan __
x
(  ) |
        + c.
2
Rule: put sin x = t.
Case III: When m and n both are odd
Proof Rule: Put either sin x = t or cos x = t
sin x
1. Ú tan x dx = Ú  ____
cos x    dx Case IV: When m and n both are even
= – log |cos x| + c Rule: In this case, we shall use the following formulae:
= log |sec x| + c
Indefinite Integrals 1.3
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x d (Denominator) = Numerator + k

or 1 – cos 2x = 2 sin x. 2 2. Then separate the Numerator into two terms and
use
Case V: When m is odd and n is zero
dx
Rule: put cos x = t Ú  x______
2
  
± a2
 .
Case VI: When m is zero and n is odd
Rule: Put sin x = t Type 12: Integrals of the form
Case VII: When m is even and n is zero. dx
Ú  ____________
    .
___________
Rule: In this case we shall use the following formulae:   + bx   
÷ax 2
+  c 
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x Rules
1 – cos 2x = 2sin2x. 1. Make the coefficient of x2 unity.
Case VIII: When m is zero and n is even 2. Express the term under the square root as a sum or
difference of two perfect squares.
Rule: In this case, we shall use the following formulae:
dx dx
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x 3. Use Ú  ______
2
  or Ú  _______
 2      
______
x ±a ÷a  – x2  
2
1 – cos 2x = 2 sin2x. _______
Case IX: When m + n = – ve even integer |  x  2 ± a2   
= log x + ÷ | x
+ c or sin–1 __ (  )
 a   + c
= – 2k (say), where k Œ N
Rules
1. Divide the numerator and denominator by cos2k x f ¢(x)dx
Ú  ____________________
     ,
  
___________________
2. Put tan x = t.  
÷a{f (x)}2
  ±    
b{f (x)} ± c 
Formula 6 dx
i.e. reducible to Ú  ____________
     
(  )
dx 1 x ___________
1. Ú  ______
     = __
    tan– 1 __
 a   + c     +  bx   
÷ ax2
+ c 
x2 + a2 a
| 
Rules

dx
2. Ú  ______
x – a2
2
    =
2a
1
___ x–a
     log  _____ 
x+a |
   + c 1. Put f (x) = t
_______ 2. Apply (Type 12)

dx
3. Ú  _______
  
______ |  x  2 + a2   
  = log x + ÷ + c | Type 14: Integrals of the form
÷ x  + a  
2 2
 
______ px + q

dx
4. Ú  ________
    
______ | 
= log x  + ÷x  2 –  a2   
+ c. | Ú  _____________
  
   dx
___________
  +  bx   
÷ax2 
÷ x  – a   
2 2 +  c 
Rules

dx
5. Ú  ________
    
______
x
= sin– 1 __ (  )
 a   + C. 1. Reduce the term under the square root in such a way
÷ a  –  x   
2 2
that
Note: You should keep in mind that, the coefficient of x2 d (ax2 + bx + c) = numerator + k
must be unity every time. If not, first we make the co-
efficient of x2 be unity. 2. Separate the numerator into two terms and use
_______
dx
Type 10: Integrals of the form Ú  ___________
     
ax2  +  bx + c

dx
Ú  ________
   
______ | 
  = log x + ÷x  2 ± a2   
+ c|
÷ x  ± a  
2 2
 
Rules
1. Make the co-efficient of 2 unity
dx
2. Express the denominator as a sum or difference of
two perfect squares.
Ú  ______________
2
     ,
a sin x  +  b cos2x
Type 11: Integrals is of the form
dx dx
px + q Ú  a_________
     , Ú  _________
± b sin2x a ± b cos2x
     ,
Ú  ___________
2
  
   dx.
ax +  bx + c
dx
Rules Ú  __________________
2
   2   ,
a sin x ±  b cos x ± c
1. Reduce the denominator in such a way that
dx Rules
Ú  (a sin x
_______________
      ,
± b cos x)2 1. Divide
______
the numerator and the denominator by
dx ÷ a2 + b2 
Ú  ____________________________
    
  
(a sin x ± b cos x)(c sin x ±  d cos x)
 ,
2. Reduce the denominator as sin (A ± B) or
 
dx cos (A ± B)
Ú  __________
    . 3. use
| 
a  +  b sin2x
Rules

p x
Ú sec x dx = log tan __ ( 
     + __
4 2 )|
        + c
|  (  ) |
1. Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest
power of cos x. or Ú cosec x dx = log tan __ 2x      + c
2. Put tan x = t. Type 19: Integrals of the form
Type 16: Integrals of the form a sin x +  b cos x
Ú  _____________
    dx.
  
c sin x + d cos x
sin x cos x
Ú  _______
sin 3x dx Ú cos 3x dx
  ,   ________
   
Rules
1. Write the numerator = l (denominator) +
Rules
m (denominator).
1. First we cancel the common factors from the
2. Compare the coefficients of sin x and cos x
numerator and the denominator.
3. Solve for l and m.
2. Divide the numerator and the denominator by
cos2x. Type 20: Integrals of the form
3. Put tan x = t. a sin x +  b cos x + c
Ú  ________________
     dx.
p sin x + q cos x + r
Rules
dx dx
Ú  _____________
a cos x  +  b sin x Ú a  +  b sin x
     ,  _________
     , 1. Write numerator = l (denominator) + m (denomina-
tor) + n
dx dx 2. Compare the coefficient of sin x, cos x and the contant
Ú  a_________
+ b cos x Ú a cos x +  b sin x + c
     ,  ________________
       . term.
3. Find the values of l, m and n.
Rules
1. Replace sin x by ___________

 
x
2 tan __
  
(  )
     
2
(cos x ± sin x)
Ú  ___________
  
  
dx
x   ,
2 __
(  )
1  +  tan      
2 Rules
f (sin2x)
1. Put sin x ± cos x = t

1  – tan __
cos x by ___________
    
2
x
2
(  )
      2. Use (sin x ± cos x)2 = 1 ± sin2 x
x  .
1 + tan2 __ (  )
     
2
2
x +1
Ú ___________
(  ) (  )
x x   
    dx,
2. Replace 1 + tan __ 2
      in the numerator by sec2 __
      x4 ± l x2  +  1
2 2
(  )
x 2
tan __ x –1 dx
3. Put       = t
2
Ú ___________
4 2
    dx, Ú  ___________
  
x ± lx   +  1
     ,
x ± lx2 +  1
4
dx dx
4. Use Ú  _______ or Ú  ______
         . where l Œ R
x2  +  a2 x2 – a2
Rules
Type 18: Integrals of the form 1. Divide the numerator and the denominator by x2.
dx 2. Reduce the denominator in such way that
Ú  _____________
     ,
a cos x  +  b sin x
_______
(  1
d x ± __ )
 x   = numerator ± k
dx
where 0 < ÷a  2 +  b2  
£2 3. Use Ú  _______
    
.
x ± a2
2
Type 23: Integrals of the form Type 24: Integrals of the form
Ú tan x dx, Ú cot x dx Ú ex {f (x) + f ¢(x)} dx = ex f (x) + c
Ú (tan x + cot x) dx Type 25: Integrals of the form
Ú ex {( f + g) + ( f ¢ + g¢ )} dx = ex ( f + g) + c
Ú (tan x – cot x) dx.
Rules
1. Put tan x or cot x = t2
Ú ekx {k f (x) + f ¢(x)} dx = ekx f (x) + c
2. Apply the form 24. Type 27: Integrals of the form
5. Integration by Parts Ú eax sin bx dx, Ú eax cos bx dx.

If u and v be two functions of x, then
Rule 1 Ú eax sin bx dx
du
Ú (u v) dx = u Ú v dx – Ú ___
dx { 
     Ú v. dx  dx}
eax
= _______
  2  2  
(a sin bx – b cos bx) + c
a   +  b
Proof: We know that,
d Rule 2 Ú eax cos bx dx.
 ___    ( f (x).g(x)) = f (x) . g¢(x) + g(x) . f ¢(x)
dx eax
=  _______
   
(a cos bx – b sin bx) + c
a2 + b2
fi Ú [f (x) . g¢(x) + g(x) . f ¢(x)] dx = f (x) . g(x)
Proof: Let u = Ú eax cos bx dx
fi Ú ( f (x) . g¢(x)dx
and v = Ú eax sin bx dx
= f (x) g(x) – Ú g(x) . f ¢(x)dx
Then u + i v
d
Put f (x) = u, and ___
      [g(x)] = v
dx = Ú eax cos bx dx + i Ú eax sin bx dx
fi Ú v dx = g(x) = Ú eax (cos bx + i sin bx) dx
Thus, Ú (u v) dx = u Ú v dx – Ú { ___

     Ú v . dv } dx.
du
dv
= Ú eax◊ eibxdx
i.e. the integral of the product of two function = Ú eax + ibxdx

= (First function) × (Integral of the second func-
= Ú e(a + ib)xdx
tion) – Integral of [(derivative of the first func-
tion) × (Integral of the second function)] e(a + ib)x
= ______
     + c
6. Choice of the first function and the second function a + ib
1. We can choose the first fnction as the function which (a –  ib)e(a + ib)x

= _____________
      
  + c
comes first in the word ILATE, where (a2 + b2)
I stands for inverse trigonometric functions Comparing the real and imaginary part, we get the required
L stands for logarithmic functions result.
A stands for algebraic functions Formula 7
T stands for trigonometric functions ______ ______
a2
E stands for exponential functions. 1. Ú ÷a  2 – x2   
x
dx = __ + __
     ÷a  2 – x2  
2 (  )
x
     sin– 1 __
2
 a   + c
_______
2. If the integrand be logarithmic functions or inverse
2. Ú ÷x  2 + a2   
dx
trigonometric functions alone, take the second func- _______ ______
a2
tion as unity.
______ 2
x
=  __   ÷x  2 + a2  + __
2
| 
     log x + ÷x  2 –  a2    |
+ c
3. If both the functions are trigonometric, consider the
second function, whose integral being simpler and 3. Ú ÷x  2 – a2   
dx
_______ ______
a2
the other as the first function.
x
=  __   ÷x  2 – a2  
2
– __ | 
     log x + ÷
2
x  2 – a2    |
+ c
Proof: ______ ______

a2
______ – Ú ÷x  2 – a2  
= x ÷x  2 – a2   dx – Ú  ________
______     dx
1. Let I = Ú ÷a  2 – x2   
dx ÷ x  2 – a2  
 
______ ______
( 
= x ÷x  2 – a2   |  x  2 – a2 
– I – a2 log x + ÷ |
)
______    + c
1 ______
× – 2x
fi Ú dx – Ú  ________
I = ÷a  2 – x2      ◊ x  dx
 
2 ÷a  2 – x2 
  ______ ______
fi 2I = x ÷x  2 – a2   | 
x  2 –  a2 
– a2 log x + ÷ |
( 
______    + c
fi + Ú x  ________
I = x ÷a  2 – x2  
2
2
     
_______
÷ a  – x2  
dx
) x
fi I = __
______
a2
– __
     ÷ x2 – a2   | 
______
x  2 – a2   
     log x + ÷ + c |
(  )
______ 2 2
(a2 – x2) – a2
fi – Ú  ____________
I = x ÷a  2 – x2   ______   
  
   dx Type 28: Integrals of the form
÷ a  2 – x2 
 
___________
______ ______
fi I = x ÷a  – x   
2 2
– Ú ÷a  – x    
2
dx + a Ú  _______
2 2 dx
    
______
Ú ÷ax
  2 + bx    + c  dx
÷ a  – x   Rules
2 2
______
fi I = x ÷a  2 – x2   – I + a2 sin–1 __
x
(  )
 a   + C
1. First we make the coefficient of x2 unity
2. Express the term under the square root as a sum or
______
fi 2I = x ÷a  – x   
2 2 2 – 1 __ x
+ a sin  a   + c (  ) difference of two perfect squares.
_______ ______
______ 2 3. Use Ú ÷
 
x 2
± a 2
 
d x or Ú ÷
a  2 – x2  
dx
(  )
x a x  
fi I = __ + __
a  – x   
     ÷ 2 2
     sin  __
–1
a    + c
2 2
______ Type 29: Integrals of the form
2. Let I = Ú ÷x  2 + a2 
  dx ___________
Ú ( px + q) ÷ ax
  2 + bx   
+ c  dx
(  )
_______
1_______
× 2x
Ú dx – Ú  _________
= ÷x  2 + a2      ◊ x  dx
  Rules
2 ÷x  2 + a2  
( 
1. Reduce (px + q) as a derivative of (ax2 + bx + c)
)
_______
x2
– Ú _______
= x ÷x  2 + a2     ______      dx 2. Use
______ _______
÷ x  2 – a2 
  Ú ÷a  2 – x2  
dx Ú ÷x  2 ± a2  
dx.
(  )
_______
(x2 + a2) – a2
– Ú  ____________
= x ÷x  2 + a2   ______   
  
   dx 7. Partial Fractions
÷ x  2 + a2 
 
A special type of Aational (proper) function is known as the
_______ _______
a dx partial fraction, where the degree of the numerator < degree
2
= x ÷x  2 + a2  
– Ú ÷x  2 + a2   
dx + Ú  _______
______     of denominator.
÷ x  2 + a2   
______ ______ f (x)
= x ÷x  2 + a2 
  – I + a2 log x + ÷ | 
x  2 + a2     + c Let | h (x) = ____
   
g(x)
 . 
_______ ______
fi 2I = x ÷x  2 + a2   
+ a2 log x |  + ÷x  2 + a2 
   + c| Type I: When the denominator is expressible as the product
of non-repeating linear factors.
_______ _______
x a2 Let g(x) = (x – a1) (x – a2) (x – a3) ... (x – an)
fi I = __ + __
     ÷x  2 + a2   x  2 +  a2  
     log |x + ÷ |+c
2 2 f (x)
______ Then ____
      
3. Let I = Ú ÷x  – a    
2 2
dx g(x)
( 
A1 A2 A3 An
)
______
1______
× 2x = _______
      + _______
      + _______
      + ... + _______
      
Ú dx – Ú  ________
= ÷x  2 – a2       ◊ x  dx
  (x – a1) (x – a2) (x – a3) (x – an)
2÷x  2 – a2 
 
( 
where A1, A2, ..., An are constant and can be determined by
)
______
x2 equating the numerator on RHS to the numerator on LHS
2
– Ú _______
= x ÷x  – a    2
  ______    
   dx
and then substituting x = a1, a2, a3, ..., an
÷ x  2 – a2 
 
Type II: When the denominator is expressible as the product
(  ) of linear factors such that some of them are repeating.

______
(x2 – a2)  +  a2
– Ú  ____________
= x ÷x  2 – a2   ______     
   dx
÷ x  2 – a2 
  Let g(x) = (x – a1)k(x – a2)(x – a3)...(x – an)
f (x) _______ A1 A1 A1 Rules

Then  ____    =        +  _______
     + ... + _______
    
 
g(x) (x – a1) (x – a1)2 (x – a1)k 1. If m is even or odd integer and n is even positive
B1 B2 Bn integer, put cot x = t.
+  _______     +  _______     + ... + _______
       2. If m is odd positive integer and n Œ even positive
(x – a2) (x – a3) (x – an)
integer, put cosec x = t.
Type III: When the denominator is expressible as the 3. If m = 0 and n = 2 r + 1, " r Œ N, write
product of linear and quadratic factors but non-repeating.
Ú cosec2r + 1x dx = Ú cosec2r – 1x . cosec2x dx
Let g(x) = (x – a1)(x – a2)(x – a3) ... (ax2 – bx + c)
f (x) _______A1 A2 A3 and then integrate it by parts, where consider cosec2x

Then  ____   =     + _______
         + _______
      as the first function. consider sec2x as the second
g(x) (x – a1) (x – a2) (x – a3)
function.
Bx + C
+ ... +  ___________
   Type 3: Integrals of the form
  
ax2 +  bx + c
dx dx
Type IV: Integrals of the form
Ú  ________
   
x(xn + 1)
 , Ú  ____________
   
(n – 1)
______
 ,
2 n   n     
x (x + 1)
2
x
Ú  ______________
       dx
(x + a)(x2  +  b)
2
dx
Ú  ___________
    , where n Œ N
x (1  + xn)1/n
n
Rules
Rules
1. Put x2 = t
1. Take common xn from the denominator.
2. Donot find its derivative
3. Use the concept of partial fractions. 2. Put 1 + x– n = t.
Type V: Integrals of the form Type 4: Integrals of the form
m
x
(x2 + a)(x2  +  b) Ú  ________
    
(ax  +  b)n
dx, where m, n ŒN
Ú  ______________
  
     dx
(x2 + c)(x2 + d)
Rule put ax + b = t.
Rules
1. Put x2 = t Type 5: Integrals of the form
2. Do not find its derivative dx
Ú  __________
    , where m, n ŒN
3. Reduce it into a partial fraction (degree of the numer- xm(ax  +  b)n
ator < Degree of denominator)
4. Use the concept of partial fractions.
ax +  b
Rule put ______
  x    ( 
   = t )
Advanced Level Type 6: Integrals of the form
dx
Type 1: Integrals of the form Ú  (x_____________
     , where m, n ŒN
– a)n(x –  b)n
Ú tanmx . secnx dx Rules
Rules ( 
x–a
1. _____
 
x–b )
    = t, when m < n
1. If is even or odd integer and n is even positive
integer, put tan x = t ( 
x –  b
2. _____ )
 x – a    = t, when m > n
2. If m is odd positive integer and n Œ even positive
integer, put sec x = t. Type 7: Integrals of the form
3. If m = 0 and n = 2 r + 1, " r Œ N, write dx
Ú  _________
   
x(a + bx n)
 , where n ŒN
Ú sec2r + 1x dx = Ú sec2r – 1x . sec2x dx Rule: put

1
xn = __
    
t
and then integrate it by parts, where Type 8: Integrals of the form
2m + 1
x
Ú cotmx . cosecnx dx Ú  (ax
________
2
  
+ b)n
 dx
Rule Put (a x2 + b) = t Rule Put (ax + b) = t p, where p is the LCM of m and n.
Type 9: Integrals of the form Type 3: Integrals of the form
(a sin x  + b) dx_____
Ú  ___________
    dx
  
(a +  b sin x)2
Ú  __________
    
  (x)  
L (x) L
1 ÷ 2
Rules Rule Put L2(x) = t 2

1. Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos2x
2. Put a sec x + b tan x = t.
dx_____
Type 10: Integrals of the form Ú  _________
 
   
 
(a cos x + b) ÷
Q(x) L (x) 
 
Ú  ____________
    dx
  
(a +  b cos x)2 Rule Put L(x) = t2
Rules Type 5: Integrals of the form
1. Divide the numerator and the denominator by sin2x
dx_____
2. Put a cosec x + b cot x = t. Ú  __________
 
   
 
Type 11: Integrals of the form ÷
L (x) Q (x) 
 
1
dx Rule Put L (x) = __
    
Ú  (a
___________
     
+ b sin x)2
t
a sin x  +  b
Rule Put  _________   dx_____
a + b sin x
=t Ú  ___________
    
  (x)  
Q (x) Q
1 ÷ 2
1 Q2(x)
dx Rule Put x = __
     or t2 = _____
    
Ú  (a
___________
     
+ b cos x)2
t Q1(x)
Rule put ( 
a cos x  +  b
t = __________
       
a + b cos x
)
______ n
Ú { f ( x ± ÷x  2 + a2 
  )  } dx
Type 13: Integrals of the form ______
Rule Put ( x ± ÷x  2 + a2 
  ) = t
(  )
x – x
a e +  b e
Ú __________
  x      dx
  
p e + q e– x Type 8: Integrals of the form
Rules dx
1. Express the numerator = l (Denominator)
Ú  __________
    , where m + p = N
xm(a +  bx)p
+ m × derivative of (Denominator) and m+p>1
2. Compare the coefficients of ex and e– x
Rule Put a + bx = t x.
3. Find l and m.
8. Integration of Irrational Functions
dx
Type 1: Integrals of the form Ú  _____________
    , where m, n ŒR
L (x))m(L (x))n
1 2
(  (  ))
a
ax +  b __  n  
Ú f x, ______
 
cx + d
  
    dx, Rules
L1(x)
where a, b, c, d, a , Œ R 1. If n > m, Put  _____  = t
L2(x)
ax +  b
Rule Put ______
 
cx + d (  = t n
    )
L 2 (x)
2. If m > n, Put  _____  
L 1(x)
=t
dx
Type 10: Integrals of the form Ú  ________
   
______  
Ú f ( x, (ax + b) a /n
, (ax + b)  ) dx,
b /m   n + b  
x ÷ax
Rule Put axn + b = t2
where m, n are positive integers.
___________
Type 11: Integrals of the form Ú R ( x, ÷ax +  c  ) dx
  2 + bx  
dx
Ú  (a__________
      where a, b Œ R – {0}
+ bx2)3/2
Rules
___________
__
1   2 + bx   
1. Put ÷ax + c  = t ± x ÷a 
  ,  if a > 0
Rule Put x = __
     ___________
t __
  2 + bx  
2. Put ÷ax + c  = t x ± ÷c 
  ,  if c > 0,
Type 12: Integrals of the form ___________
3. Put   2 + bx  
÷a x (x – a) t, or (x – b) t, where a
+ c  =
dx
Ú  __________________
       ,
___________ and b are the real roots of ax 2 + bx + c.
r
  2 + bx   
(x – k) ÷ax + c 
10. Integration by Reduction Formula
where r Œ N and k Œ R – {0} A reduction formula is defined as a formula or a connection
1 by means of which the power of the integrand is reduced,
Rule Put x – k = __
    
t therefore, making the integration easier. The basic technique
Type 13: Integrals of the form of obtaining a reduction formula is the integration by parts.
In some cases the method of differentiation or other special
(ax + b)
Ú  ___________________
   
  
___________   dx devices is adopted.
  + qx   
(cx + d) ÷px
2
+ r  Type I: Reduction formula for Ú sinnx dx
Rules Soln. Let In = Ú sinnx dx
1. Put (ax + b) = A(cx + d) + B
2. Find the values of A and B = Ú sinn – 1x ◊ sin x dx
3. Reduce the given integral into two separate
= sinn – 1x Ú sin x dx – Ú (n – 1)sinn – 2x (– cos2x) dx
integrals.
Type 14: Integrals of the form = sinn – 1x(– cos x) + (n – 1) Ú sinn – 2x (1 – sin2x) dx
(ax2 + bx + c)
Ú   ___________________
   
  
___________   dx = sinn – 1x(– cos x) + (n – 1) I n – 2 – In
  2 + qx  
(dx +  e) ÷px +  r 
Rules Thus, (1 + n – 1) In = – cos x ◊ sinn – 1x + (n – 1)In – 2
1. Put (ax2 + bx + c)
fi nIn = – cos x ◊ sinn – 1x + (n – 1) In – 2
= L (dx + e) (2px + q) + M(dx + e) + N
2. Compare the co-efficents of the like terms of both
the sides and find L, M and N.
cos x ◊ sinn – 1x
In = ___________
  n       (  )
n–1
+ _____
  n   
   In – 2
3. Integrate the given integral. which is the required reduction formula.
Type 15: Integrals of the form Type 2: Reduction formula for Ú cosnx dx
Ú xb (a + bx g )a dx Soln. Let In = Ú cosnx dx
Rules
1. If a Œ I +, expand the integral by the concept of bino- = Ú cosn – 1x ◊ cos x dx
mial expansion.
2. If a Œ I –, we put x = t p, where p is the LCM of the = cosn – 1x Ú cos x dx + (n + 1) Ú cosn – 2x ◊ sinnx dx
denominator of b and g.
= cosn – 1x ◊ sin x + (n + 1) Ú cosn – 2x ◊ (1 – cos2x) dx
b+1
3. If  _____ Œ I and a is a fraction, put (a + bxg ) = t p,
   
 
= cosn – 1x ◊ sin x + (n + 1) I n – 2 – In
where p is the denominator of a . Thus, (1 + n + 1)In = cosn – 1x ◊ sin x + (n + 1) I n – 2 + C
b + 1
4. If  _____

 + a Œ I, put (a + bxg ) = t pxg, where p is
   
the denominator of a .

cosn – 1x ◊ sin x
fi In = ___________
 
(n + 2)
     
n+1
  ( 
+ _____  )
   I + C
n + 2 n – 2
which is the required reduction formula.
9. Euler’s Substitution Type 3: Reduction formula for Ú tann x dx
Soln. Let In = Ú tann x dx
2 sin(n –  1) x
= Ú tann – 2x ◊ tan2 x dx = ___________
       + In – 2
(n – 1)
= Ú tann – 2x ◊ (sec2 x – 1)dx which is the required reduction formula.
dx
= Ú tann – 2x ◊ sec2 x dx – Ú tann – 2x dx Type 7: Reduction formula for Ú  ________
2
    

(x +  k)n
( 
tann – 1x
= ______
 
n–1 )
   
  – In – 2 + C dx
Soln. Let In = Ú  ________
    
(x2  + k)n

which is the required reduction formula. dx

Then In – 2 = Ú  __________
     
Type 4: Reduction formula for Ú cot x dx n 2
(x   +  k)n – 1
Soln. Let

In = Ú cotnx dx
= Ú cotn – 2x ◊ cot2 x dx
(  1
= Ú ___________
  2       dx
(x   +  k)n – 1 ◊1 )
= Ú cotn – 2x ◊ (cosec2 x – 1) dx
1
= _________
  2  n – 1 
(x + k) ( 
– (n – 1)
  Ú 1 ◊ dx – Ú  ________
(x2 +  k)n
  ◊ 2x ◊ x  dx
  
)
= Ú cotn – 2x ◊ cosec2 x dx – Ú cotn – 2x dx
x
= __________
  2    
(x + k)n – 1
x2
  + 2(n – 1) Ú _______
  2   n 
(x + k) ( 
   dx
)
( 
n – 1
)
cot x
= – ______
    
 
– I n – 2 + C x (x2 + k) –  k
n–1 =  _________
 
(x2 + k)n – 1
   + 2 (n – Ú
1) ___________
    
(x2 + k)n
   
  dx
Type 5: Reduction formula for Ú secnx dx x
= _________
  2  n – 1 
(x + k)
1
(x + k) ( 
  + 2 (n – 1) Ú __________
k
    –  ________
  2  n – 1 2
     
(x + k)n
dx
)
Soln. Let In = Ú sec x dx
n
= Ú secn – 2x ◊ sec2 x dx
x
= _________
  2  n – 1 
(x + k)
  + 2 (n – 1) In – 1 – In – 1  –
(x 2
dx
k Ú  _______
    
+ k)n
 
]
x
= secn – 2x Ú sec2 x dx – Ú (n – 2)secn – 2x ◊ tan2 x dx = _________
        + 2 (n – 1) (In – 1 – k In)
(x2 + k)n – 1
= secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) Ú secn – 2x ◊ (sec2 x – 1)dx x
= _________
        + 2(n – 1)In – 1 – 2(n – 1)k In
(x2 + k)n – 1
= secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) Ú (secnx – secn – 2 x)dx
fi 2 (n – 1) k In
= secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) In + (n – 2) In – 2
x
= _________
        + 2(n – 1) In – 1 – In – 1
fi (n – 2) In = secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) In – 2 (x2 + k)n – 1
secn – 2x tan x
fi In = __________
 
n–1
 
    
n–2
+ _____
      I
n – 1 n – 2 ( 
+C )
x
= _________
  2  n – 1 
(x + k)
  + (2n – 3) In – 1

sin nx
Type 6: Reduction formula for Ú  _____   dx
 
x
fi In = __________________
   2   
2(n – 1) k (x + k)n – 1
  + __
( 
1 2n – 3
    ______
     
k 2n – 2 n – 1
I )
sin x
sin nx which is the required reduction formula.
Soln. Let In = Ú  _____  
dx
sin x Type 8: Reduction formula for Ú x m(log x)n dx
(  sin(n – 2)x
= Ú 2cos(n – 1)x + __________
 
sin x
      
dx ) Soln. Let Im, n = Ú x m(log x)n dx
[ sin nx – sin (n – 2)x = 2 cos (n – 1) x sin x

( 
= (log x)n Ú x m dx – Ú n(log x)n – 1 __ (  )
1 x m + 1
 x    _____ 
m+1
 
   dx )
sin n x
fi  _____   
sin x
sin(n –  2)x
=  2 cos (n – 1)x + __________
 
sin x
      

= (log x)n, ] x m + 1
m+1 m+1 Ú
_____
 
n
  – _____
 
         ( x m(log x)n – 1 ) dx
x m + 1 n m
= (log x)n, _____   –  _____
n   Ú – cos x(sin nx cos x – sin(n – 1)x) dx
–  __ m – 1
   
      I
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1
x m + 1 cosmx ◊ cos nx __
m
fi Im, n – 1 = (log x)n, _____
    
n
  – _____
       I = –  ___________ –  n   Ú cos mx sin nx dx
n      
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1
which is the required reduction formula. m
n   Ú cos x sin (n – 1) x dx
+  __ m – 1
Type 9: Reduction formula for
Ú x m(1 – x)n cosmx ◊ cos nx __
= –  ___________
m m
–  n   Im, n + __
n        n   Im – 1, n – 1
Soln. Let Im, n = Ú x m(1 – x)n dx
m
fi 1 + __ ( 
 n    Im, n )
= (1 – x) n
( 
Ú x dx + Ú n(1 – x)
m n – 1
 
m + 1
x
◊ _____
m+1
   )
   dx

cosmx ◊ cos nx __
= –  ___________
m
n      
+  n   Im – 1, n – 1
x m + 1 n
m + 1 m + 1Ú
= (1 – x)n  _____    +  _____
      [x m + 1 ◊ (1 – x)n – 1] dx
cosmx cos nx _______
m
fi Im, n = –  ___________
  
   +        I
(m + n) (m + n) m – 1, n – 1
x m + 1 n
m + 1 m + 1Ú
= (1 – x)n  _____    + _____
         x m + 1 . (1 – x)n – 1dx which is the required reduction formula.
x m + 1 n Note: Similarly, we can easily formulate the reduction

m + 1 m + 1Ú
= (1 – x)n  _____    + _____
         [x m . (1 – x)n – 1 ◊ x] dx formula for
m
x m + 1 _____
= (1 – x)n  _____   
n
  +      
 
Ú cosmx cos nx dx =  cos x sin nx
__________
m+n
     
m
+ _______
        I
(m + n) m – 1, n – 1
m+1 m+1
Ú [x m ◊ (1 – x)n – 1 ◊ {– 1(1 – x)}] dx
x m + 1 n Ú sinmx sin nx dx
= (1 – x) _____
  n
   + _____
         [I – Im, n]
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1
Soln. Let Im, n = Ú sinmx sin nx dx
m + 1
x n n
= (1 – x)n _____
       + _____
       I – _____
       – Im, n
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1 m + 1 = sinmx Ú sin nx dx
( 
fi 1 + _____
n
         I
m + 1 m, n ) ( 
cos n x
– Ú m sinm – 1x ◊ cos x ◊ –  ______    dx )
n   
m + 1
x
n _____n
= (1 – x)      + _____
         I
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1 sinmx ◊ cos nx
= –  ___________
n      
x m + 1 (1  –  x)n n
fi Im, n = ____________     +  _________ m
n   Ú sin x cos x cos nx dx
+  __
           I m – 1
(m + n + 1) m + n  +  1 m, n – 1
hich is the required reduction formula.
w sinmx ◊ cos nx
= –  ___________
n      
Ú cosmx sin nx dx m
n  Ú sin x (cos(n – 1)x – sin nx sin x)dx
+  __ m – 1
Soln. Let Im, n = Ú cosmx sin nx dx

sinmx ◊ cos nx
= –  ___________
n      
= cosmx Ú sin nx dx
m
n   Ú sin x (cos(n – 1) x dx
+  __ m – 1
– Ú –  _____
cos nx
( 
 ◊ m ◊ cosm – 1x◊ – sinx  dx
n    )
m
(  n   Ú sin x sin nx dx
–  __
cos nx m
= cosmx –  _____
n      )
sinmx ◊ cos nx
m
n   Ú – cos x (cos nx sin x) dx
–  __ m – 1
m
fi 1 + __ (  )
 n    Im, n = –  ___________
n      
m
cosmx ◊ cos nx +  __
n   Im – 1, n – 1
= –  ___________
n      
sinmx ◊ cos nx _______
fi Im, n = –  ___________
  
(m + n)
  
+  
m
     I
(m + n) m – 1, n – 1
fi Ú sinmx cosnx dx
sinm – 1x cosn + 1x ______
m–1
Note: Similarly, we can easily formulate the reduction = – Ú  _____________
  
   
+    
  I
m+n m + n m – 2, n
formula for
sin nx m which is the required reduction formula.
Ú sinmx cos nx dx = sinmx  _______   + _______
          I
(m + n) (m + n) m – 1, n – 1

11. Inexpressible integrals
If an integral Ú f (x) dx as expressible in terms of elementary
Ú sinmx cos nx dx functions, the integral is known as computable. But if an
Soln. Let P = sin x cos xm – 1 n + 1 integral Ú f (x) dx is not expressible in terms of elementary
dp functions, the integral is known as inexpressible or ‘cannot
fi  ___   = (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cos n + 2x be found’.
dx
Some inexpressible integrals are
– (n + 1) sinm x cos nx
(i) Ú ex dx
2
= (m – 1) sinm – 2x cosnx ◊ cos 2x
– (n + 1) sinmx cos nx (ii) Ú e– x

2
dx
____
= (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cosnx ◊ (1 – sin 2x ) (iii) Ú ÷sin x 
   dx
– (n + 1) sinmx cos nx (iv) ÷_____
m – 2 n 2
Ú cos x 
  dx
 
= (m – 1) sin x cos x ◊ (1 – sin x )
(v) Ú x tan x dx
– (n + 1) sinmx cos nx sin x
(vi) Ú  ____
x     dx
m – 2 n
= (m – 1) sin x cos x cos x
(vii) Ú  ____
x     dx
– (m – 1) sinmx cosnx – (n + 1) sinmx cos nx
dx
= (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cosnx (viii) Ú  ____   
log x
– (m – 1 + n + 1) sinmx cosnx _____
m – 2 n (ix) Ú ÷1  + x3   
= (m – 1) sin x cos x ______
3
(x) Ú ÷  1 + x3    dx
– (m + n) sinmx cosnx
On integration, we get (xi) Ú sin (x2) dx
P = (m – 1) Ú sinm – 2x cosnx dx (xii) Ú cos (x2) dx
– (m – n) Ú sinmx cosnx dx x2
(xiii) Ú  _____  
 dx
1 + x5
(m – n) Ú sinmx cosnx dx
__________
fi
(xiv) Ú ÷1  – k2sin2
   x  dx
= – P + (m – 1) Ú sinm – 2x cosnx dx __
(xv) Ú ÷x 
 
 cos ÷x 
__
    dx.
Exercises
(  m
3. Evaluate: Ú xm + mx + mm + __
 x    dx )
(Problems based on Fundamentals)
4. Evaluate: Ú 2 ◊ 3 ◊ dx
x x
ABC of Integration
5. Evaluate: Ú tan2x dx
1. Evaluate: Ú logx x dx
6. Evaluate: Ú cot2x dx
2. Evaluate: Ú ( 3log x3 )
x2 – 2 log
dx
7. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
sin x cos2x
2
(  ( 
3p
8. Evaluate: Ú 1+ tan x + ___ ) ) ( 
p
       1 + tan __
8 ( 
     – x    dx
8 )) ( 
cos 5x +  cos 4x
29. Evaluate: Ú _____________
    
  
1 + 2 cos3x )
    dx
30. Evaluate: Ú ( ____________

9. Evaluate: Ú (tan x + cot x)2dx
1 – cosx )
cos x  –  cos2x
    
      dx
dx
10. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
1 +  cos2x dx
31. Evaluate: Ú  ________________________
        
(tan x + cot x + sec x  +  cos x)
11. Evaluate: Ú ( 3log 5x ) dx
5x – 2 log
Type 2
(  p
12. Evaluate: Ú 1+ tan __ (  ) ) ( p
     – x    1+ tan __
8 (  ))
     + x    dx
8 x+1
x
32. Evaluate: Ú  _____
     dx
( 
81 + x  +  41 + x
13. Evaluate: Ú __________
 
22x
      
  dx) (1 + x)2
33. Evaluate: Ú  ________ 
x (1 + x2)
   dx
14. Evaluate: Ú __

x
(  m
 m    + __
 x   + xm + mx  dx ) x2  –  2
34. Evaluate: Ú  ______  
  dx
x2 + 1
(ax + b x)2
15. Evaluate: Ú  ________
     
dx x–1
axbx 35. Evaluate: Ú _____________  
     dx
(x2/3  +  x1/3 + 1)
(2x + 3 x)2
16. Evaluate: Ú  ________
2x ◊ 3xdx
  
 

p
( 
x4 +  2
36. Evaluate: Ú ______
  2
x +2
    dx )
Ú ( 
1 1
17. If f ¢(x) = __
 x  + ______   and f (1) = __
)
  ______
        , find f (x). x4 –  3
÷ 1  – x   
2 2 37. Evaluate: ______
  2     dx
x +1
Ú (  )
18. If f ¢(x) = a cos x + b sin x and
x6 – 1
38. Evaluate: ______
(  )
p   2  
   dx
f ¢(0) = 4, f ¢(0) = 3, f __
      = 5, find f (x). x +1
2
Type 1
Ú ( 
x8 +  x4 + 1
39. Evaluate: __________
  4   
     dx
x + x2 + 1 )
dx
19. Evaluate: Ú  _______
Ú ( 
    
1 – sin x x4
40. Evaluate: _____ )
( 
  2    
   dx
sin4x +  cos4x
20. Evaluate: Ú ____________
    
       dx ) x +1
Ú (  )
sin2x cos2x x4 +  x2  + 1
41. Evaluate:  __________
Ú ( 
  
     dx
6
sin x +  cos x
21. Evaluate: ____________
  2   
       dx
6
) x2 +  x + 1
Ú ( 
sin x cos2x
( 
cos 2x –  cosa
22. Evaluate: Ú ____________
    
     dx
cosx – cosa )
x6 +  1
42. Evaluate: ______
  2
x   +  1
    dx )
Type 3
( 
cos4x  –  sin4x
23. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  _________      dx
  
1  +  cos4x  
÷ ) 43. Evaluate: Ú sin– 1(sin x) dx
Ú ( 
1 +  tan2x
24. Evaluate: ________
 
1 + cot2x
    dx ) 44. Evaluate: Ú sin– 1(cos x) dx
( ÷ 
_________
( 

cos x –  cos 2x
25. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
  
1 – cos x
    dx )
1 –  cos 2x
45. Evaluate: Ú tan _________
– 1
 
1 + cos 2x
dx
    
  )
(  ( 
___________
÷ x  4 + x– 4  
26. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
x3
+ 2 
  
     dx )  
sin 2x
46. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 _________  
    dx
1 +  cos 2x )
(  ( ÷ 
_________
5cos3x + 3sin3x
27. Evaluate: Ú ______________
    
  
cos2x sin2x
    dx ) 1 –  cos 2x
47. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 _________
     
1 +  cos 2x
    dx )
( 
cos x –  sin x
28. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  )
     (1 + sin2x) dx
cos x + sin x
  ( 
sin x
48. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 ________   
1  –  cos x
  dx)
( ÷ 
________
1  – sin x
49. Evaluate: Ú tan ________
–1
 
1  +  sin x
     
dx ) ÷
2x
  
_________
dx _________
71. Evaluate: Ú  ______________________
     
  + 2014      + 3013  
+ ÷2x
( 
Type 6
 
sin x
50. Evaluate: Ú tan–1 ________    
1 +  cos x
dx ) x
72. Evaluate: Ú  ______
   
_____   dx
x  – 1  
÷
( 
cos x
51. Evaluate: Ú tan–1 ________
      
1 –  sin x
dx ) x 
÷
__
   
    dx
x+1
( ________ ) dx
1 – sin x
52. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1   cos x   
   x
74. Evaluate: Ú  _______
   
______   dx
( 
_________ _________ ÷   + 1 
)
3x  
  + sin x)  
÷(1   – sin x)  
+ ÷(1
53. Evaluate: Ú – 1 ______________________
tan   _________    
    _________    dx +1
x______
  + sin x)  
÷(1   + sin x)  
– ÷(1 75. Evaluate: Ú  _______    dx
÷   – 1 
2x  
54. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 (sec x + tan x) dx –1
x_____
76. Evaluate: Ú  ______   
  dx
( 
x  + 4 
÷
)
sin 2 x  
55. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 __________
    
    dx
1 +  cos 2 x x
     dx
Type 4 x2 + 1
Type 7
56. Evaluate: Ú (3x + 2) dx
cos x –  sin x
dx 78. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     dx
57. Evaluate: Ú  ______
     sin x + cos x
2x – 3
3 cos x
dx 79. Evaluate: Ú  _________     
dx
58. Evaluate: Ú  ______
    
2 sin x  +  5
5 – 2x
cos x  –  sin x
80. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     dx
59. Evaluate: Ú eax + b dx 2 + sin 2x
xe x + ex
60. Evaluate: Ú 34x + 5 dx 81. Evaluate: Ú  ________   
  dx
cos2(xex)
61. Evaluate: Ú cos (5x + 3) dx dx
82. Evaluate: Ú  _________
     
x(1 + ln x)2
62. Evaluate: Ú sin 2x dx
cos x  –  sin x + 1 – x
______ 83. Evaluate: Ú  _________________  
     dx
63. Evaluate: Ú ÷3x
  +  2   
dx ex + sin x + x
dx
dx 84. Evaluate: Ú  _____
    
64. Evaluate: Ú  _______
  
______   1 + ex
÷   + 4 
3x  
dx
85. Evaluate: Ú  ________
3
     
Type 5 x(x + 1)
dx _____
65. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
_____        dx
86. Evaluate: Ú  ________
     
x  + 2   
÷ – ÷x  + 1   4
x(x + 1)
dx
66. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
   ______
______      dx
  + 5   
(÷2x   + 3  
– ÷2x ) 87. Evaluate: Ú  _______
5
    
x(x – 1)
dx
67. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
______   ______    
÷   +  4   
3x   + 1  
– ÷3x sin 2x
88. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
   dx
dx ______ sin 5 x sin 3x
68. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
______       
÷   + 3   
2x   – 3  
+ ÷2x
dx
dx 89. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       
69. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
_____     
__  sin(x –  a) sin (x – b)
x  + 1  
÷  + ÷x 
   
dx _____ e x –  e– x

70. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
_____       90. Evaluate: Ú  ________   
dx
x  +  a  
÷   +  b  
  + ÷x  e x + e– x
dx dx
91. Evaluate: Ú  ______
     112. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
__     
__ 2 
1 + e– x x 
÷     (4  +  3÷x 
   )
dx
    113. Evaluate: Ú 33 ◊ 33 dx
3x x
1 + e x
sin 2 x
93. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
       dx 114. Evaluate: Ú tan3 x ◊ sec2xdx
a sin x +  b cos2x
2
115. Evaluate: Ú sin3 x ◊ cos xdx

sin(x –  a)
94. Evaluate: Ú  _________
   
 
dx (log x)3
sin x
116. Evaluate: Ú  ______
x     dx
sin x
95. Evaluate: Ú  ________
    dx sin x
sin (x – a) 117. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
 
_________    dx
÷   +  2 cos x 
3    
sin(x  +  a)
96. Evaluate: Ú  _________   
dx ________
÷2  + log x  
sin(x + b)
118. Evaluate: Ú  _________
x   
 
dx
dx
97. Evaluate: Ú  _________
__ __       dx
119. Evaluate: Ú  ______
 __  
x 
÷    (÷
x 
    + 1)
1  + ÷x 
   
1 + tan x
98. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
    dx 120. Evaluate: Ú x3sin x4 dx
x +  log sec x
121. Evaluate: Ú 55 ◊ 55 ◊ 5x dx
5x x
sin 2x
99. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
   dx
sin 5x . sin 3x
sin x – cos x
122. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     
dx
100. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
    dx
   ex + sin x
1 + sin 2x
dx
dx 123. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
101. Evaluate: Ú  _________
     x (1  + x 3)
sin x . cos2x
Type 9
dx
102. Evaluate: Ú  __________
    .
sin2x . cos2x case I:
dx 124. Evaluate: Ú sin3 x ◊ cos4x dx

103. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       
sin (x – a) sin (x – b)
125. Evaluate: Ú sin x ◊ cos6x dx
dx
104. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
       
cos (x –  a) cos (x – b) 126. Evaluate: Ú sin5x ◊ cos9x dx
dx
105. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
        case II:
sin (x –  a) sin (x – b)
x x(1 + ln x) 127. Evaluate: Ú sin2x ◊ cos3x dx

106. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
   
dx
xx + 1 128. Evaluate: Ú sin4x ◊ cos3x dx
cos x –  sin x + 1  –  x
107. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
  
     dx 129. Evaluate: Ú sin6x ◊ cos5x dx
ex + sin x + x
case III:
108. Evaluate:
sin3x 130. Evaluate: Ú sin3x ◊ cos3x dx
Ú  _________________________________
          dx
(cos x  +  3cos x + 1)tan– 1(sec x + cos x)
4 2
131. Evaluate: Ú sin5x ◊ cos5x dx
Type 8
109. Evaluate: Ú 3x2 sin (x3) dx
case IV:
(1  +  ln x)3
110. Evaluate: Ú  _________
x   
 
dx
dx
111. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     
x (1 + x4)3/4
2 134. Evaluate: Ú sin2x ◊ cos4x dx
135. Evaluate: Ú sin4x ◊ cos2x dx dx

156. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
1
   
7
 
__
     __
    
sin x ◊ cos x
2 2
case V:
dx
157. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
    
136. Evaluate: Ú sin3x dx
__________
  x ◊ cos  
÷ sin3 5
x 
137. Evaluate: Ú sin5x dx ABC of Formula 6
138. Evaluate: Ú sin7x dx dx
158. Evaluate: Ú  ______
    
case VI: x 2 + 4
dx
139. Evaluate: Ú cos5x dx 159. Evaluate: Ú  _______
    
9x 2  +  1
140. Evaluate: Ú cos3x dx dx
160. Evaluate: Ú  ______
2
    
141. Evaluate: Ú cos7x dx x   –  4
x 4 – 1
case VII: 161. Evaluate: Ú  _______   
 
x2 + 5dx
162. Evaluate: Ú  _______
  
_____  
÷ x  + 4  
4

163. Evaluate: Ú  ________
   
______  
144. Evaluate: Ú sin6x dx   2 + 1  
÷ 4x
case VIII:
( 
x+4
164. Evaluate: Ú  _______    
x3 +  4x
dx
)
145. Evaluate: Ú cos x dx
(  )
6
x4 +  1
165. Evaluate: Ú ______
  2     dx
146. Evaluate: Ú cos2x dx x +1
dx
166. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     
147. Evaluate: Ú cos4x dx
__________
  – x)2   
÷ (2 +  1 
case IX: x+9
167. Evaluate: Ú  _______  
  dx
dx
148. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     x3 +  9x
sin x cos3/2x
1/2
1 + x
168. Evaluate: Ú  _____2 
 
 dx
dx 1+x
149. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
    
sin x cos5/2x
3/2
1+x
____ 169. Evaluate: Ú  _____     dx
÷tan x 
    x3 + x
150. Evaluate: Ú   ________
     dx
sin x cos x dx
170. Evaluate: Ú  _____
   
sin x x4 + 1
151. Evaluate: Ú  _____    
dx.
cos5x dx
171. Evaluate: Ú  _____
3
   
x +x
dx
152. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    

sin x cos5x
3 Type 10
dx
sin2x dx
153. Evaluate: Ú  _______ 
   172. Evaluate: Ú  __________
3
     
cos6x x + 4x +  4
dx dx
154. Evaluate: Ú  _________
     173. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
2
     
sin x cos3x x + 6x +  10
dx dx
155. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
174. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     
sin x cos4x
2 2
2x +  5x  +  6
3x + 2
dx
175. Evaluate: Ú  _________
      195. Evaluate: Ú  __________  
   dx
x2 +  x  +  1 x2  –  3x + 4
x
dx 195. Evaluate: Ú  _________
      dx
176. Evaluate: Ú  _________
      2
x + x  +  1
1 + x  +  x2
4x + 1
dx 196. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
   dx
177. Evaluate: Ú  __________
2
      x2 + 3x  +  2
x +  4x  +  3
dx dx
178. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      197. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     
2
4x +  7x  +  10 2e2x + 3ex  +  1
dx (3 sin x  –  2) cos x dx
179. Evaluate: Ú  _______
     198. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
    
  
x2 – 2ax (5 – cos2x – 4sin x)
dx
180. Evaluate: Ú  _______ ax3  +  bx
2
     199. Evaluate: Ú  ________   
 
dx.
x + 2ax x4 + c2
2
dx
181. Evaluate: Ú  ________
    
a   +  2a x
( 
cos x –  sin x
200. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  )
     × (2 + 2 sin 2 x) dx
cos x + sin x
sin x  +  cos x
dx
182. Evaluate: Ú  _______
     201. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
    dx
  
2a x – x2 5 + 3sin2x
sin x  –  cos x
dx
183. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
       202. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
    dx
  
3 + 5sin 2x
(x +  1) (x2 + 4)
2
x2 Type 12
184. Evaluate: Ú  ________
6
    
x +  1dx dx
203. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
 
_________   
cos x dx
185. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
      
÷ x  +  x  +  1  
2
2
sin x + 3sin x  +  2 dx
204. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
________
x
x (1 +  log x) ÷ x  –  2ax  
2

186. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
    dx dx
x2x + x x + 1 205. Evaluate: Ú  ________
    
_______
dx   –  x2  
÷ 4x 
187. Evaluate: Ú  ________
4
     
x(x + 1) dx
206. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     
_________
x dx
188. Evaluate: Ú  __________
      ÷ 6  – x –  x2 
 
x   +  x2 + 1
4
dx
207. Evaluate: Ú  __________
 
_________    
ex dx
189. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
      ÷ 1  +  x  +  x2 
 
e2x  +  6ex + 5 dx
208. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     
_________
x5 ÷ 1  + x –  x2 
 
190. Evaluate: Ú  _______
    
dx
1 +  x12 dx
209. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
________
dx ÷ x    +  2ax  
2

191. Evaluate: Ú  ________
4
     
x(x + 1) dx
210. Evaluate: Ú  _________
    
________
dx   –  x2  
÷ 2ax
192. Evaluate: Ú  ________
     
x(x3 + 1) Type 13
dx x dx
193. Evaluate: Ú  ________
      211. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     
__________
x(xn + 1) ÷ x  –  x2    
4
+  1 
________
Type 11 212. Evaluate: Ú ÷sec x
  – 1   
dx
2x + 3
194. Evaluate: Ú  __________
2
  
   dx dx
213. Evaluate: Ú  ___________    
_______
x   +  4x + 5
x ÷ x  –  1  
3/4 1/2
÷ 
_________
dx
sin (x  –  a) 233. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
      .
214. Evaluate: Ú _________
         dx 3 sin2x +  4 cos2x
sin (x + a)
dx
ex 234. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
      
215. Evaluate: Ú  _______
   
______   dx (2sin x + 3 cos x)2
÷ 4  – e2x 
 
sin x cos x
sec2x 235. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      dx
216. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
  dx
_________ sin4x +  cos4x
  +  tan x  
÷16
dx
________ 236. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      
217. Evaluate: Ú ÷sec x
  + 1   
dx (sin x + 2 cos x)2
_________ dx
218. Evaluate: Ú ÷cosec x
  – 1 
  dx 237. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     
(sin x + 2sec x)2

dx
219. Evaluate: Ú  ________
    
______
sin 2 x dx
÷ 1  – e2x  
238. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     
sin4x  +  cos4x
÷ 
_________
sin (x –  a)
220. Evaluate: Ú _________
    
    
  dx dx
sin(x + a) 239. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
      
(2 sin x  +  3 cos x)2
dx
221. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     
______ dx
x ÷x  2/3 – 4  
2/3 240. Evaluate: Ú  _________
     
2 +  cos2 x
÷ 
______
x
222. Evaluate: Ú ______
         dx Type 16
x 3 – x3
sin x
241. Evaluate: Ú  _____ 
(  )
  
dx
cosq  +  sinq sin 3 x
223. Evaluate: Ú ___________  
     dq
  _________

÷5  + sin 2q    cosec 3x
242. Evaluate: Ú  _______
cosec x   dx
sinq  –  cosq
224. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
    dq
_________ sec 3x

÷2  – sin 2q    243. Evaluate: Ú  _____
sec x  
dx
Type 14 Type 17
dx
x–1
225. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
 
     dx
__________ 244. Evaluate: Ú  _________
     
1 + 2 sin x
÷ x  – 3x   
2
+  2 
dx
3x + 4 245. Evaluate: Ú  _________
     
226. Evaluate: Ú  ___________   
   dx
__________ 3 cos x + 4
÷ x  + 5x   
2
+  2  dx
246. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
      
x+2 1 +  sin x + cos x
227. Evaluate: Ú ___________
__________ 
     dx
÷ x    +  5x   
2
+ 6  1 + sin x
247. Evaluate: Ú _____________
       dx
6x – 5
228. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
___________   
    dx sin x (1 + cos x)
÷ 3x  2 – 5x    +  1  dx
_____ 248. Evaluate: Ú  _________
     
÷ 
a  –  x 1 +  2 sin x
229. Evaluate: Ú _____
   
   dx
a+x dx
249. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
÷ 
_______        
3 sin x + 4 cos x  +  5
a2  –  x2
230. Evaluate: Ú x2 _______
  2  
  dx dx
a + x2 250. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     
cos x  +  cos a
÷ 
______
4  –  x3 dx
231. Evaluate: Ú x2 ______
   
   dx 251. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
      
4 + x3 tan x + 4 cot x  +  4
Type 18
Type 15
dx
dx 252. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     
232. Evaluate: Ú  _________
      sin x + cos x
3  +  4 sin2x
÷
__
dx
253. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     
   sin x + cos x
3 
( cos x –  sin x
275. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  )
      dx
  
5 – 7sin 2x
276. Evaluate: Ú ( ____________

9 + 16 sin 2x )
dx__ 2 cos x  –  sin x
254. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
             dx
  
   cos x
sin x  + ÷3 
dx Type 22
255. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
__      
÷    sin x +  cos x
3 
x2 +  1
277. Evaluate: Ú  ______   
dx
dx x4 + 1
256. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
__      .
÷    sin x  –  cos x
3 
x2  –  1
Type 19 278. Evaluate: Ú  ______  
  dx
x4 + 1
2 sin x + cos x
257. Evaluate: Ú  _____________    dx
   x4 + 1
3 sin x +  2 cos x 279. Evaluate: Ú  ______   dx
sin x x6 + 1
258. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     dx
sin x  +  cos x x4 +  3x  +  1
280. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
   dx
2 sin x  +  3 cos x
259. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    dx
   x4 + x2 + 1
(  )
3 sin x + 4 cos x
1 – x2 ____________ dx
281. Evaluate: Ú ______
( 
        _________
     
sin x
260. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  )
     dx
sin x + cos x
1+x ÷2
1  + x2  +   
x4 
cos x
261. Evaluate: Ú  __________
      dx (  )
x–1
 
x+1
 
dx
   × ___________
  __________
   
 
÷ x  + x2   
3
+  x 
sin x + cos x
2
x – 1 _______ dx
1
262. Evaluate: Ú  _______
      dx 283. Evaluate: Ú  ______   ×   _____    
1 + tan x x2 + 1 ÷x  4 + 1   
1 x2 – 1
263. Evaluate: Ú  _______
     dx 284. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
        dx
___________
1 – tan x x  4 –  2x2   
x3 ÷ + 1 
1
264. Evaluate: Ú  _______
   
1 + tan x
  dx
(  x4 – 1
285. Evaluate: Ú  _____________  
)
     dx
__________
x  4 + x2   
x2 ÷ +  1 
Type 20 dx______
286. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      
3 sin x +  2 cos x  +  4
265. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
  
   dx x (x + ÷
2
  +  x2 
1   )
3 cos x + 4 sin x + 5
x2  –  3x – 1
287. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
    dx
3 cos x + 2
266. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
        dx x4 + x2 + 1
sin x +  2 cos x + 3
dx
288. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     
2 cos x + 3 sin x
267. Evaluate: Ú  ________________ sin x  +  cos4x
4
       dx
2sin x + 3 cos x  +  5
dx
289. Evaluate: Ú  _____
   
Type 21 x4 + 1
( 
sin x +  2 cos x
268. Evaluate: Ú ____________
  )
      dx
  
9 + 16 sin 2x
x2dx
290. Evaluate: Ú  _____
x4 + 1
  
 
269. Evaluate: Ú (cos x – sin x) (2 + 3 sin 2x) dx
2dx
291. Evaluate: Ú  _____
4
   .
sin x  +  cos x
270. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     dx x +1
(  )
9 + 16 sin 2x
x4  +  1
dx 292. Evaluate: Ú ______
  6     dx
271. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      x +1
cos x + cosec x
dx
272. Evaluate: Ú (sin x + cos x) (2 + 3 sin 2x) dx 293. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     
x2 (1 + x4)3/4
( 
273. Evaluate: Ú (sin x – cos x) (3 – 4 sin 2x) dx
( 
274. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  )
     dx
  
3 + 2 sin 2x
x4 – 1
294. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
        dx
__________
x2 ÷x  4 + x2    
+  1  )
dx
295. Evaluate: Ú  __________
      dx 315. Evaluate: Ú x2 sin x dx
x2(1 + x5)4/5
( 
316. Evaluate: Ú log x dx
x2_____
–1
296. Evaluate: Ú  ________    
)
   dx
x ÷1  + x4 
  317. Evaluate: Ú (log x)2dx
dx
297. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      
___________
318. Evaluate: Ú log(x2 + 1) dx
x ÷x  + 3x2   
4
+  1 
  (  )
x2  +  1
298. Evaluate: Ú ______
dx
    × ___________
  __________
      
319. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1x dx
1 – x2 ÷ x  +  x2   
(  )
4
+  1  1  –  x2
320. Evaluate: Ú cos– 1 ______
      dx
( 
x2 + 1
299. Evaluate: Ú ______
  x    ) dx
   × ____________
  ___________
      
÷ x  + 3x2   
4
+ 1 
1 + x2
__
321. Evaluate: Ú e÷ x     dx
xx(x2x +  1) (ln x + 1)
300. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
(x4x + 1)
  
  dx
   ( 
x +  sin x
322. Evaluate: Ú ________
 
1 + cos x
   dx
  )
( ÷  )
_____
1  –  x
x2 – 1 323. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1  _____     dx
301. Evaluate: Ú _____________  
     dx
___________ 1+x
x3 ÷x  4 – 2x2   
+ 1  __ __
sin– 1 ÷x  – 1
     –  cos ÷x 
( 
324. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
  
     dx
)
__ – 1 __
x2009 – 1
sin ÷x     + cos ÷x    
302. Evaluate: Ú __________
   
     dx
(1 +  x2)1006
x2
325. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      dx
(2x + 1) dx (x sin x + cos x)2
303. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       
(x + 4x  +  1)3/2
2
x tan– 1x
326. Evaluate: Ú  _________     
dx
Type 23 (1 +  x2)3/2
( 
____ ____
)
_____
÷cot x 
 
    – ÷tan x 
304. Evaluate: Ú _____________
   
  
1 + 3 sin 2x
  
 
    dx x
327. Evaluate: Ú sin– 1 _____
     
a+x ( ÷ 
    dx
  )
____
305. Evaluate: Ú ÷tan x 
   
dx 328. Evaluate: Ú log(1 + x) dx
____ ____
306. Evaluate: Ú (÷
tan x 
   – ÷cot x 
  )  dx x –  sin x
329. Evaluate: Ú  ________   dx
______ 1 – cos x
307. Evaluate: Ú ÷cot x dx 
    ____
330. Evaluate: Ú sin ÷x dx 
   
(  ____
308. Evaluate: Ú ÷cot x 
   – _____
1
  ____
cot x 
÷  
  )
     
dx 331. Evaluate: Ú x log (1 + x) dx
309. Evaluate: Ú (  cot x  + _____

cot x )
____ 1
÷            dx
____ 332. Evaluate: Ú (sin– 1x)2 dx
÷   
310. Evaluate: Ú (  tan x  + _____

tan x )
____ 1 x  –  sin x
÷           
____ dx 333. Evaluate: Ú  ________    dx
÷    1 – cos x
4 ____ 4 ____ 2
Ú
311. Evaluate: ( ÷tan x 
   + ÷cot x 
  ) dx
  334. Evaluate: Ú x sin3x dx
____
 
(÷sin x 
dx
312. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
 
+ ÷
 
  4 dx
_____
cos x 
  )
 
  ( 
sec 2 x  –  1
335. Evaluate: Ú x _________     
sec 2 x + 1
dx )
Integration by Parts
2x
336. Evaluate: Ú sin–1 _____
   2 
1+x (  )
   dx
(  )
ABC of integration by parts 2x
337. Evaluate: Ú tan–1 _____
   2    dx
313. Evaluate: Ú x ex dx 1–x
x3sin– 1(x2)
314. Evaluate: Ú x sin x dx 338. Evaluate: Ú  _________
_____   dx
 
 
÷ 1  – x4 
 
sec x (2  +  sec x)
339. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
  
    dx 359. Evaluate: Ú ex(2sec2x – 1) tan x dx
(1 + 2sec x)2
360. Evaluate: Ú ex (log (sec x + tan x) + sec x) dx
1–x
340. Evaluate: Ú  ______
( 
   
dx.
Type 24
ex  +  x x cos3x – sin x
361. Evaluate: Ú esin x ____________
 
cos2x
      
dx )
Type 25
341. Evaluate: Ú ex(sin x + cos x) dx
x ex
342. Evaluate: Ú  _______
   dx
(  x
1
)
362. Evaluate: Ú ex log x +  __2     dx
{  }
(x + 1)2 1
363. Evaluate: Ú log (log x) + ______
    2   
dx
343. Evaluate: Ú ex _________
  ( 
2  +  sin 2x
   dx
  ) (log x)
(  )
1 + cos 2x
x4 + 2
( 
364. Evaluate: Ú ex  _________    
dx
)
3
1 + x  +  x
344. Evaluate: Ú e  _________
x
   
dx (1 +  x2)5/2
(1 + x2)3/2
( 
esin x(x cos3x  –  sin x)
x2 + 1
345. Evaluate: Ú e  _______
x
 
(x  +  1)2
   
dx
) 365. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
cos2x
        dx
346. Evaluate: Ú ex __

1 1
{ 
 x  – __
}
  2     dx
x
  2
( 
x3  –  x + 2
366. Evaluate: Ú ex _________
(x – 1)2
   
  dx
)
347. Evaluate: Ú ex _______
 
x
(x + 1)2 ( 
   
)
   dx Type 26
{ 1  – sin x
348. Evaluate: Ú ex ________
 
1 – cos x }
   dx
 
367. Evaluate: Ú e3x(3sin x + cos x) dx
368. Evaluate: Ú e2x(sec2x + 2 tan x) dx

349. Evaluate: Ú e { _________
1 + cos 2x }
2  +  sin 2x
x
     dx
 
( 
2 sin 4x  –  4
369. Evaluate: Ú e2x __________ )
( 
       
dx
)
1 – cos 4x
x2 + 1
350. Evaluate: Ú e  _______
x
     
dx
(x +  1)2 370. Evaluate: Ú e2x (– sin x + 2 cos x) dx
( 
log x
351. Evaluate: Ú  __________
 2  dx
  
(1 + log x)
1  +  sin 2x
371. Evaluate: Ú e2x _________
 
1 + cos 2x
   dx
  )
( ÷ 
________
1
( 
352. Evaluate: Ú ex log x + __
 x   dx ) 1  –  sin x
372. Evaluate: Ú e– x/2 ________
 
1 + cosx
    dx
  )
x–1
353. Evaluate: Ú ex  _______
( 
  
(x + 1)3
   dx
) 373. Evaluate: Ú e2x(2 × log (sec x + tan x) + sec x) dx
Type 27
1
354. Evaluate: Ú ____
{  1
      –  ______
log x (log x)2
     
dx
} 374. Evaluate: Ú ex sin 3x dx
375. Evaluate: Ú e4x cos 3x dx

355. Evaluate: Ú e _____
  x
1 + x2 (  )
1  –  x 2
 
   dx
 
376. Evaluate: Ú e2x sin 3x dx
1 –  x 2
356. Evaluate: Ú ex  _____ 
1+x (  )
   dx 377. Evaluate: Ú e–x cos x dx
378. Evaluate: Ú e2xcos (3x + 4) dx

 
(x + 1)2 ( 
x2 +  1
357. Evaluate: Ú e _______
x
  
   dx
) 379. Evaluate: Ú excos2x dx
(  )
_____
(x + 1) + ÷1  – x2    1
358. Evaluate: Ú ex _______________
    
     dx
_____ 380. Evaluate: Ú  __3    sin(log x) dx.
(x + 1) ÷1  – x  
2 2
  x
Type 28 2x
______
404. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       dx
(x2 + 1)(x2  +  2)
381. Evaluate: Ú ÷4  –  x2 
  dx
cosq
_______ 405. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
  
      dq
382. Evaluate: Ú ÷1  – 9x2   
dx (2 + cosq )(3  +  cosq )
_____
(1 – cos x)
383. Evaluate: Ú ÷x  2 + 1 
  dx 406. Evaluate: Ú _____________
  
    dx
______ cos x (1 + cos x)
  2 + 1 
  dx dx
______ 407. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
      
sin x  –  sin 2 x
385. Evaluate: Ú ÷x  2 –  9 
  dx
_______ Type 2
  2 – 1   
dx
dx
__________ 408. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     
387. Evaluate: Ú ÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 3  dx (x +  1)(x + 1)2
__________
2x + 1
388. Evaluate: Ú ÷3  – 4x – 
   x2  dx 409. Evaluate: Ú  ____________  
    dx
________ (x +  2)(x  –  3)2
389. Evaluate: Ú   –  x2   
÷2ax  dx
3x + 1
________ 410. Evaluate: Ú ____________  
    dx
390. Evaluate: Ú   +  x2   
÷2ax dx (x  –  2)2(x + 2)
_______
391. Evaluate: Ú ÷x  –  4x2    x2 + 1
dx 411. Evaluate: Ú  _____________ 
     dx
(x  –  1)2 (x + 3)
Type 29
x2
__________ 412. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
       dx
(x – 1)3 (x  +  1)
392. Evaluate: Ú (2x + 1) ÷x  2 + 3x   
+ 4  dx
______ (x – 1)
413. Evaluate: Ú  ________   
  dx
393. Evaluate: Ú (x – 5) ÷x  2 + x  
dx x2(x + 4)
_________
394. Evaluate: Ú (3x – 2) ÷x  2 + x + 1 
dx (2x – 1)
414. Evaluate: Ú  _______
 
  
  dx
_________ x3(x – 2)
395. Evaluate: Ú (4x + 1) ÷x  2 – x – 2   
dx
_________ Type 3
396. Evaluate: Ú x ÷1  + x – x2 
  dx. (2x + 3) dx
415. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      
(x  +  1)(x2 + 4)
Partial Fractions
(3x – 2) dx
Type 1 416. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      
(x  –  1)(x2 + 9)
(2x + 1) dx
397. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
       2x – 1
417. Evaluate: Ú  _____________ 
     dx
(x + 2)(x  +  3)
(x  +  1)(x2 + 2)
dx
398. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
       x
418. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      dx
(x –  1)(x – 2)
(x +  1) (x2  +  4)
dx
399. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
        8
(x + 1)(x +  2)(x + 3) 419. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      dx
(x +  2) (x2 + 9)
dx
400. Evaluate: Ú  ________________________
         x
(x + 1) (x  +  2) (x + 3) (x  +  4) 420. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      dx
x–1 (x + 1)(x2 + 1)
401. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      dx
(x +  1)(x – 2) Type 4
2x – 1 x2
402. Evaluate: Ú ___________________
  
      dx 421. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       dx
(x +  1) (x +  2) (x + 3) (x2  –  1) (x2 + 1)
x3 x2
403. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      dx 422. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       dx
(x – 1)(x  –  2) (x2  – 3) (x2 + 4)
(x2 + 4) Type 3
423. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       dx
(x2  +  5)(x2 + 7) dx
17. Evaluate: Ú ________
  7      
x(x + 1)
x2
424. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      dx dx
(x2  –  1)(x2 – 2) 18. Evaluate: Ú __________
  2 4       
x (x + 1)3/4
x2
425. Evaluate: Ú  ___________________
        dx dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 – 2)(x2  –  3) 19. Evaluate: Ú ________
  5      
x (x + 1)
Type 5
( 
dx
20. Evaluate: Ú ________
(x2 +  3)(x2 + 1)
426. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
)
      dx
(x2 –  1)(x2 + 2)
  4    
x (x + 1)
dx
 
21. Evaluate: Ú __________

  2 7       
2
(x +  1)(x + 2) 2 x (x + 1)6/7
427. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx
(x2  +  3)(x2 + 4) dx
22. Evaluate: Ú __________
  3      
x (1 + x3)1/3
(x2 –  1)(x2 + 3)
428. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
     dx. Type 4
(x2  + 2)(x2 + 1)
x2
23. Evaluate: Ú _______
      dx
(x + 3)2
x3 dx
24. Evaluate: Ú ________
     
(2x + 3)2
Type 1
x2
1. Evaluate: Ú tan x ◊ sec x dx
4 2 25. Evaluate: Ú _______
      dx
(x + 2)3
2. Evaluate: Ú sec3x dx x2
26. Evaluate: Ú ________
        dx
(ax + b)2
3. Evaluate: Ú sec5x dx
dx
27. Evaluate: Ú _________
       
4. Evaluate: Ú tan2x ◊ sec4x dx x (1 + x3)2
5. Evaluate: Ú tan3x ◊ sec6x dx  
x4
28. Evaluate: Ú ________
      dx
(3x – 2)3
6. Evaluate: Ú tan3x ◊ sec5x dx
Type 5
7. Evaluate: Ú sec7x dx
dx
29. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2      
8. Evaluate: Ú sec9 x dx x (3x + 2)3
dx
Type 2 30. Evaluate: Ú _________
  3      
x (b + ax)2
9. Evaluate: Ú cosec2 x ◊ cot2 x dx
dx
31. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2   3  
10. Evaluate: Ú cot3 x ◊ cosec3 x dx x (x + 2)
11. Evaluate: Ú cosec3 x dx dx
32. Evaluate: Ú _________
  3      
x (a + bx)2
12. Evaluate: Ú cot2 x ◊ cosec4 x dx
dx
13. Evaluate: Ú tan–5x ◊ sec6 x dx 33. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2      
x (1 + x2)3
14. Evaluate: Ú cot3 x ◊ cosec–8 x dx
dx
34. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2      
15. Evaluate: Ú cosec x dx 5
x (a – bx)2
dx
16. Evaluate: Ú cosec7 x dx 35. Evaluate: Ú _________
  4      
x (2x + 1)3
Type 6 8x9
55. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2  5   dx
dx (3x – 2)
36. Evaluate: Ú _____________
        
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)4
10x11
56. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2   
 dx
dx
37. Evaluate: Ú _______________
 4 _____________
       (3x + 5)4
  – 1)3 (x   
÷ (x + 2)5 
Type 9
dx
38. Evaluate: Ú _____________
         2 sin x + 3
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)2 57. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
    dx
(3sin x + 2)2
dx
39. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
       (2 sin x + 5)
(x – 3)4 (x –  2)5 58. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
    dx
(2 + 5 sin x)2
dx
40. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
      
(x – 3) (x  –  2)7/2
3/2
(3 sin x – 2)
59. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
  
    dx
dx
41. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
      
______________ (2 – 3 sin x)2
5
  + 1)4 (x  + 
÷ (x    3)6  Type 10
( 
dx
42. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
)
      
______________ 4 cos x + 3
5
  + 1)4 (x  +  
÷(x 3)7  60. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
        dx
(3 cos x + 4)2
Type 7
(cos x + 2)
dx 61. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  
    dx
43. Evaluate: Ú _________
        (1 + 2 cos x)2
x (2 + 3x3)
dx 3 cos x + 4
44. Evaluate: Ú _________
        62. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  
    dx
x (3 + 5x5) (3 + 4 cos x)2
dx
45. Evaluate: Ú  _________
      Type 11
x (2 + 3x2) dx
63. Evaluate: Ú ___________
        
dx (3 + 4 sin x)2
46. Evaluate: Ú _________
       
x (3 + 4x3)
dx
dx 64. Evaluate: Ú ___________
        
47. Evaluate: Ú _________
        (5 + 4 sin x)2
x (2 – 5x3)
dx
dx 65. Evaluate: Ú __________
         
48. Evaluate: Ú _________
        (1 – 2 sin x)2
x (1 – 4x4)
Type 12
dx
49. Evaluate: Ú _________
        dx
x (3x4 + 1) 66. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     
(2  +  3 cos x)2
Type 8
dx
x5
50. Evaluate: Ú _______
  2   4 
 dx 67. Evaluate: Ú _____________
        
(x – 1) (12 + 13 cos x)2
dx
x9 68. Evaluate: Ú ___________
        
51. Evaluate: Ú  _________
2
  5   
dx (3 – 4 cos x)2
(2x + 3)
Type 13
x3
52. Evaluate: Ú _______
(x + 1)
  dx
  2   4 
( 
4ex +  6e–x
69. Evaluate: Ú _________
  x
9e – 4e–x )
  dx.
  
5
x
53. Evaluate: Ú _______
  2   4 
  dx 3ex –  2e–x
(x – 3) 70. Evaluate: Ú  _________ dx
  
2ex + 5e–x
x7
54. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2   4   dx 4ex + 3e–x
71. Evaluate: Ú  _________  
dx
(3x – 2) 3ex + 7e–x
dx
Integration of Irrational Functions 90. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2   __   
(x + 1) ÷x 
   
Type 1
x dx
dx 91. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
      _____  
72. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
      
______________ 2
(x   +  2x  +  2) ÷x  + 1 
 
  +  2)5 (x +  
÷ (x  1)3 
dx
( 
92. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2   __  
x + 2 1/2 ___
73. Evaluate: Ú  ______ 
2x + 3 )
dx
   ◊   x  
  (x – 1) ÷x 
   
x dx
(x + 1) 93. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
      _____  
74. Evaluate: Ú ______________
        dx (x2  –  2x  +  2) ÷x  – 1  
(x + 2) (x  +  3)3/2
Type 5
÷ 
_____
2 32 – x
75. Evaluate: Ú _______
     _____ 
  2     dx dx _____
94. Evaluate: Ú ____________
 
(2 – x) 2 + x         
(x + 1) ÷x  2 + 1 
 
Type 2
dx
95. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       
__________
dx
76. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
_____       
_____ (x + 1) ÷x  2 + 2x    
+  2 
x  + 1 
÷ 3 x + 1 
 +  ÷   
dx
dx 96. Evaluate: Ú ________
  _____    
77. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
_____       
1/4
x ÷x  2 + 4 
 
x  + 1 
÷  –  (x  + 1)
dx _____
1  +  x1/2 – x1/3 97. Evaluate: Ú ____________
        
78. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     
dx (x – 1) ÷x  2 + 4 
 
1 + x1/3
dx _____
dx 98. Evaluate: Ú _____________
        
79. Evaluate: Ú ________
  1/2  1/3 
 
x +x (2x – 1)÷x  2 + 1 
 
__
x 
    dx _____
99. Evaluate: Ú _____________
80. Evaluate: Ú 4_______
÷
  _____     dx         
÷x  + 1 
3
  (3x + 2) ÷x  2 – 4  
__
x 
    Type 6
81. Evaluate: Ú _______
÷
  __   __   dx
x 
÷     + ÷ 3 x 
    dx
100. Evaluate: Ú ________
  _____     
Type 3 x ÷ x  – 1 
2 2
 
dx _____ dx _____
82. Evaluate: Ú ___________
         101. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
      
(x – 1) ÷x  + 3   (x + 1) ÷x  2 + 2 
2
 
dx _____
83. Evaluate: Ú ___________
          
dx _____
102. Evaluate: Ú _____________
      
(x + 3) ÷x  + 2 
 
(x – 1) ÷x  2 + 2  
2
__
x 
   
÷ dx _____
    
x+1
  dx 103. Evaluate: Ú _____________
        
(1 + x ) ÷1  – x2 
2
 
dx
85 .Evaluate: Ú _______
  _____
     x dx_____
x÷x  – 2   104. Evaluate: Ú _____________
        
dx (x – 1) ÷x  4 + 3  
4
86. Evaluate: Ú ________
    __   
(x + 3) ÷x    
dx
105. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
       
__________
dx ______ (x – 1) ÷x  2 + 4x    
87. Evaluate: Ú ____________
2
        +  5 
  + 1 
(x + 3) ÷2x  
Type 7
Type 4 _____
dx 106. Evaluate: Ú (x + ÷
x  2 + 1  
)10 dx
88. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2 _____
    
_____
x ÷ x  – 1  
107. Evaluate: Ú (x – ÷x  2 + 4 
)5 dx
 
dx
89. Evaluate: Ú ____________
  2       
_____ _____
(x – 4) ÷x  + 1   108. Evaluate: Ú (x + ÷
1  + x2 
 )n dx
dx
dx
109. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
_____      127. Evaluate: Ú ________
  ______
    
(x  + ÷x  2 – 4  
)5/3   – 2 
x ÷3x  
dx
dx
110. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
_____      128. Evaluate: Ú _________
  ______
     
(x  – ÷x  2 + 9 
)10
    9 – 2  
x ÷3x
dx_____ dx
111. Evaluate: Ú ____________
         129. Evaluate: Ú __________
  _______
     
x  2 + 9  
x (x – ÷
2
)   10 – 3  
x ÷2 x
Type 8 Type 11
dx dx
112. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      130. Evaluate: Ú __________
       
x1/2 (2  +  3x)3/2 (2 + 3x2)3/2
dx dx
113. Evaluate: Ú ____________
         131. Evaluate: Ú _________
       
x2/3 (2 + 3x)4/3 (c + dx2)3/2
dx
114. Evaluate: Ú ____________
  3/4        
dx
132. Evaluate: Ú __________
     
x (3x – 1)5/4 (3 + 5x2)3/2
dx dx
115. Evaluate: Ú ____________
  1/3       133. Evaluate: Ú _________
       
x (2x + 1)5/3 (3 – 4x2)3/2
dx x dx
116. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     134. Evaluate: Ú _________
       
x (2  +  3x)5/2
1/2 (2 – 5x4)3/2
x2 dx
 
dx
117. Evaluate: Ú ___________
      135. Evaluate: Ú _________
    
   
x2(2 + 3x2)5/2 (1 – 4x6)3/2
Type 9 Type 12
dx
dx 136. Evaluate: Ú _________________
         
_________
118. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       (x – 2) ÷ x  – 4x + 7 
2 2
 
(x – 1)3 (x  +  2)4
dx
dx 137. Evaluate: Ú _________________
         
_________
119. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       x  + 2x   
(x + 1) ÷
3 2
+ 4 
(x – 1)3 (x –  2)2
dx
dx
120. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
       138. Evaluate: Ú ____________________
       
  
____________
(x  – 1)2 (x – 2)3
3
  2 – 16x   
(x – 2) ÷4x + 20 
dx dx
121. Evaluate: Ú  4_______________
      
______________ 139. Evaluate: Ú  _________________________
      
_____________  
  – 1)3 (x + 
÷ (x    2)5  2
  2 – 24 x   
(x – 6x + 9) ÷4x +  20 
dx dx ___________
122. Evaluate: Ú ________
  2      140. Evaluate: Ú  ________________________
       
x (x + 5)4   2 + 4x   
(4x + 4x + 1) ÷4x
2
+ 7 
dx
123. Evaluate: Ú  ________________
        
dx
141. Evaluate: Ú  __________________    
__________
(x – 1) (x +  1)5/2
3/2
(x + 1) ÷x  2 + 2x   
3
– 4 
Type 10 Type 13
dx
124. Evaluate: Ú _________
  ______
      (2x + 3)
142. Evaluate: Ú  __________________
   
  
__________   dx
  3 + 4  
x ÷3x (3x +  4)÷x  2 +  2x   
+ 4 
dx
125. Evaluate: Ú _________
  ______
      (2x + 3)
143. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
        dx
__________
  4 + 3  
x ÷5x (x + 1) ÷x  2 +  2x   
+ 9 
dx
126. Evaluate: Ú _________
  ______
      (4x + 7)
x ÷2  – 5x6 
  144. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
        dx
__________
(x  +  2) ÷x  2 +  4x   
+ 7 
Type 14 dx
164. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     
__________
x + __________
4x  
+   
2 2 x ÷x  – 3x   
2
+  2 
145. Evaluate: Ú  _________________   dx
(x + 1) ÷x  + 2x    
2
+  3  dx
165. Evaluate: Ú  __________
 
______    
x+÷ x  2  – 1  
x2 + __________
5x  
+   
6
146. Evaluate: Ú  _________________   dx
(x + 2) ÷x  + 5x     x dx
166. Evaluate: Ú _________
2
+  4        
 
_____
x+÷ x  2 – 1  
x2 + 10x +6
147. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       dx
__________
(x +  2) ÷x  + 4x    
2
+ 9  Reduction Formulae
Type 15 Type 1
148. Evaluate: Ú ÷

3 __
   (1 + ÷
x  x  3
  )  dx
__ 167. Evaluate: Ú sin5 x dx
__ 168. Evaluate: Ú sin6 x dx
149. Evaluate: Ú ÷x  2   (3 + x–2/3)–2 dx
3
(  )
______ Type 2
__
÷ 1  +__÷4  
150. Evaluate: Ú  _______
  
x 
  
 
  dx
3 4
÷ x     169. Evaluate: Ú cos7 x dx
151. Evaluate: Ú ________

dx
  2 _____       170. Evaluate: Ú cos8 x dx
x ÷7
1  + x4    Type 3
dx
152. Evaluate: Ú ___________
  __ __        171. Evaluate: Ú tan5 x dx
    (  ÷     + 1 )
4 10
x 
÷ x 
172. Evaluate: Ú tan6 x dx
153. Evaluate: Ú x–1/2 (2 + 3x1/3)–2 dx
________ __ Type 4
÷(    )
__ 7
154. Evaluate: Ú
3
3÷x 
    × 1 + ÷x  4    
 
173. Evaluate: Ú cot7 x dx
155. Evaluate: Ú x–6 (1 + 2x3)2/3 dx
dx
156. Evaluate: Ú ________
  3 _____
     Type 5
x ÷ 1  + x5 
 
dx 175. Evaluate: Ú sec3 x dx
157. Evaluate: Ú _________
  2 _____
     
x ÷ 1  + x4 
11
 
176. Evaluate: Ú sec4 x dx
(  )
________
__
÷ 
3
(1 + 4÷x 
_________   )    
158. Evaluate: Ú   4 __      dx 177. Evaluate: Ú sec5 x dx
÷x  3  
178. Evaluate: Ú sec7 x dx
Type 16
dx Type 6
159. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
      
_________
(1  + ÷ x  + x +  1  
2
) sin 3 x
  dx
  
dx sin x
160. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      
_________
x+÷ x  2 – x + 1  sin 5 x
  180. Evaluate: Ú _____
  dx
  
sin x
x dx
161. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     
___________ sin 6 x
  – 10    
÷ 7x –  x2  181. Evaluate: Ú _____
  dx
  
sin x
dx
162. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      
_________ sin 8 x
  dx
  
x – ÷x  – x + 2 
2
  sin x
dx Type 7
163. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
     
__________ dx
x–÷ x  – 2x   
2
+  4  183. Evaluate: Ú _______
  2   2   
(x + 2)
dx sin x
184. Evaluate: Ú _______
       3. Ú _____
      
dx =
(x2 + 3)3 sin 3 x
|  |
__
x +  1    1__ ÷     + tan x
3 
185. Evaluate: Ú ____________   dx (a)  ___    log  _________
__     + c
2
(x   +  3x  +  2)2 ÷   
3      – tan x
÷3 
|  |
__
Type 8 1__ ÷     + tan x
3 
(b)  ____ log  _________
      __    + c
 
186. Evaluate: Ú x2 log x dx   
2÷3      – tan x
÷3 
|  |
__
187. Evaluate: Ú x2 (log x)2 dx ÷     + tan x
3 
(c) log  _________
__    + c
 
÷     – tan x
3 
| 
188. Evaluate: Ú x3 (log x)2 dx
|
__
1__ ÷     + tan x
3 
189. Evaluate: Ú x2 (1– x)3 dx (d)  ___    log  _________
__    + c
 
÷   
3      – tan x
÷3 
Mixed Problems
dx
4. Ú  __________________
        =
sin (x  –  a) cos (x – b)
190. Evaluate: Ú sin8 x dx
1
(a)  _________
      (log |sin (x – a)| + log |sec (x – b)|) + c
191. Evaluate: Ú cos10 x dx cos (a – b)
(b) ( log | sin (x – a) | + log | sec (x – b) | ) + c
192. Evaluate: Ú tan8 x dx
(c) (log |sin (x – a)| + c)
(d) (log |sec (x – b )| + c)
194. Evaluate: Ú cot x dx 9
5. Ú tan3 2 x ◊ sec 2x dx =
195. Evaluate: Ú sec9 x dx 1 1
(a)  __    sec3 2 x – __
     sec 2 x + c
3 2
196. Evaluate: Ú xn ex dx 1 1
(b) –  __   sec 2 x – __
3
     sec 2 x + c
6 2
dx
197. Evaluate: Ú _______
      
1
(c)  __   sec3 2 x – __
1
     sec 2 x + c
(x2 + 2)2 6 2
1 1
(d)  __   sec 2 x +  __   sec 2 x + c
3
3 2
1
6. If Ú f (x) sin x ◊ cos x dx = _______
  2   2  
  log ( f (x)) + k, then
(b – a )
1. Ú x2 cos x dx = f (x) is
(a) x2 sin x 1
+ 2 x cos x – 2 sin x + c (a)  ________________
     + c
(b) x2 sin x + 2 x cos x + 2 sin x + c a sin x +  b2 cos2 x
2 2
(c) x2 sin x + 2 x cos x + sin x + c 1

(b)  _______________
      + c
(d) x2 sin x + 2 cos x + sin x + c. a2 sin2 x – b2 cos2 x
1
2. Ú ex cos2 x dx = (c)  _______________
      + c
a2 cos2 x + b2 sin2 x
1
(a) ex + ___
      ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1
10 (d)  _______________
      + c
a2 cos2 x – b2 sin2 x
1
(b)  __    ex + ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c
Ú (  cot x – tan x )
2 cos 4 x + 1
__________
7. If   
      dx = k cos 4 x + c, then
1
(c)  __    ex + (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1 1
2 (a) k = –  __   (b) k = –  __  
2 8
1 1
(d)  __   ex + ___
      ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c
1
(c) k = –  __  
1
(d) k =  __  
2 10 4 6

dx
8. Ú  ______
x + x4
6
  
1
  =
1

1
2
1
| 
sin x  –  (x + 1) cos x – 1
(a)  __   log _____________________
     
      + c
sin x – (x + 1)cos x + 1 |
(a) –  ___ 2  + __  x  + cosec–1x + c (b)  __   tan–1 {sin x – (x + 1) cos x} + c
3x 2
1

1
(b) –  ____  2  + __
1
 x  + cot–1 x + c (c)  __   sin–1 {sin x – (x + 1) cos x} + c
2
3 x
1

1
(c) –  ___ 3  +  __
1
  + tan–1 x + c (d)  __   sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
x 2
{ 
3x

1
(d)  ____
3 x
 2  – __
1
 x  + sin–1 x + c
1
14. Ú ex _______
  _____   
÷ 1  + x2 
 
2x2
  + 1 – _________
  ________
  
  + x2)5 
÷ (1
   dx =
  }
( 
2 sin x + 5
9. Ú ___________
)
  
     dx = 1 x
(2 + 5 sin x)2 (a) ex _______
  _____      + _________
  _______
       + c
÷ 1  + x  
2
  ÷(1   + x2)3 
 
( 
cos x – cos x
(a)  _________
    + c (b)  _________  
  + c
)
  1 x
2 + 5 sin x 2 + 5 sin x (b) ex _______
  _____      – _________
  _______
       + c
1 sin x ÷ 1  + x  
2
  ÷(1   + x2)3 
 
( 
(c)  _________
      + c (d)  _________
    + c
)
2 + 5 sin x 2 + 5 sin x 1 x
(c) ex _______   + _________
{ 
  _____      _______
       + c
÷ 1  + x  
2
  ÷   + x2)5 
}
(log x – 1) (1  
( 
10. Ú  __________
       dx =
1 + (log x)2
x ex x ex
(d) ex ______
1
  _____   
÷ 1  – x  
2
x
  – ________
  _______
  ÷(1
   
)
   + c
  + x2)  
(a)  _____    + c (b)  __________
      + c
1 + x2 1 + (log x)2 x cos x + 1
15. Ú  ____________
  
___________     dx =
log x   3 e sin x +  
÷ 2x x2 
( 
x
(c)  __________ (d)  _____
)
  
    + c      + c _________
1 + (log x)2 1 + x2

  sin x + 1 
÷ __________
2x e
(a) log  ______________
  –  1
      + c
2
cosec x – 2005  
÷ 2 xe sin x
+ 1  + 1
  
11. Ú  _____________
( 
  
    dx =
)
_________
cos2005 x

  sin x – 1   
÷ 2x e
(b) log ______________
+  1
  __________      + c
cot x tan x
(a)  _______    + c (b)  _______   + c  
÷ 2 xe sin x
+ 1  + 1
  
cos2005 x cos2005 x
(  )
_________
– tan x – cot x   sin x + 1    
÷ _________
2x e
(c) log  ______________
  +1
(c)  _______    
+ c (d)  _______    
+ c    + c
cos2005 x cos2005 x  
÷ 2 xe sin x
– 1  + 1
  
(  )
_________
sin 2 x + 2 tan x  _________
÷ 2x e sin x
(d) log  ______________
+ 1 
  +  1
12. Ú __________________
        dx =   
      + c
(  cos6x + 6 cos2 x + 4 )  
÷ 2 xe sin x
– 1  – 1
  
÷ 
________
16. Let f (x) be a function such that f (0) = f ¢(0) = 0, f ¢¢(x)
1 + cos2 x
(a) 2  ________   
     +c
cos7x = sec4 x + 4, the function is
(  ) ÷ 
________
1
1 1 + cos2 x (a) log (sin x) + __      tan3 x + cx
(b) tan ___
–1
  __     ×  ________   
    +c 3
÷   
2  cos7x
2 1
( 
(b)  __   log (sec) + __
     tan2 x + 2x2

1
12
1 + cos2 x
(c)  ___    log  ________
cos7x
   )
  
+ c

3
(c) log (cos x) + __
6
1 x2
     cos2 x + __
    
( 
6 5

12
1 6
(d)  ___    log 1 + _____
  4     
cos x cos x
4
+ _____
  6    
)
  + c (d) none.
____ ____
17. The value of the integral I = Ú (÷tan x 
   + ÷cot x 
  )  dx,
(1 + x) sin x
13. Ú __________________________
   
     dx = where
(x + 2x) cos2 x – (1  +  x) sin 2 x
(  )
p
2
x Œ 0, __     
2
__
   sin–1 (cos x – sin x) + c
(a) ÷2  ln |x|
__
–1
23. Ú  ____________ 
     dx =
_______
(b) ÷ 2   sin (sin x – cos x) + c x  × ÷1  + ln |x| 
 
__
   sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c 2 _______
(c) ÷2  (a)  __   ÷1  + ln |x| 
  × (ln |x| – 2) + c
__ 3
   sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
(d) – ÷2 
2 _______
____ ____ (b)  __   ÷ 1  + ln |x| 
  × (ln |x| + 2) + c
18. The value of the integral I = Ú ( ÷tan x 
   ) dx,
 + ÷cot x 
    3
(  )
1 _______
3p
where x Œ p, ___
      (c)  __   ÷ 1  + ln |x| 
  × (ln |x| – 2) + c
2 3
1 _______

__
   sin–1 (cos x – sin x) + c
(a) ÷2  (d)  __   ÷ 1  + ln |x| 
  × (ln |x| + 2) + c
3
__
f (x)
   sin–1 (sin x – cos x) + c
(b) ÷2 
__ 24. If Ú       t2 dt = x cos (p x), the value of f ¢(9) is
–1
   sin (sin x + cos x) + c
(c) ÷2  0
__ (a) – 1/9 (b) – 1/3
   sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
(d) – ÷2  (c) 1/3 (d) Non existent.
____ ____
19. The value of the integral I = Ú (÷tan x 
   + ÷
cot x 
  )dx,
  25. The number of values of x satisfying the equation
3
(  ) ( 
__
     x + 1
) ( 
x
p
2
3p
where x Œ 0,  __    » p, ___
     
2
–1
28
Ú    8t   +      t + 4  dt =  
2 ___
3 ) 2
_______________   
log(x + 1) ( ÷(x
    ,
______
)
  + 1)   
( 
____ ____
)
__
–1 ÷ tan x 
   – ÷cot x 
____________     is
   tan  
(a) ÷2  __        + c
÷2    (a) 0 (b) 1
( 
____ ____
) (c) 2 (d) 3.
__ ÷tan x 
    + ÷cot x    
–1 _____________
   tan  
(b) ÷2  __        + c
  
÷2  ________________________
26. Ú ÷(1
  + 2 cot x (cot x 
    +  cosec x))  dx =
( 
____ ____
)
__
( 
÷tan x    – ÷cot x   
(  ) )
 
–1 _____________  
   tan  
(c) – ÷2  __       + c x
  
÷2  (a) 2 ln cos __         + c
2
(  ( 
____ ____
) x
(  ) )
__ ÷tan x    + ÷cot x   
(d) – ÷2 
 
   tan–1  _____________ __  
 
     + c (b) 2 ln sin __         + c
  
÷2  2
( 
x4 cos3 x  –  x sin x + cos x
20. Ú e(x sin x + cos x)  ____________________
          dx )
1
2 ( 
(c)  __   ln sin __
x
(  ) )
        + c
2
x2 cos2 x (d) None.
(  1
(a) e(x sin x + cos x) x – ______
 x cos x
    
  + c ) 27. A differentiable function satisfies 3f 2(x) f ¢(x) = 2x.
Given f (2) = 1, the value of f (3) is
( ______  ) + c
1 3 ___ __
(b) e(x sin x + cos x)  x cos x
        
(a) ÷24 
3
  
(b) ÷6 
( ______ – x ) + c
1 (c) 6 (d) 2.
(c) e(x sin x + cos x)  x cos x
    
(d) e(x sin x + cos x) ( ______

1
 x cos x + x ) + c
    
1
28. Ú __ (  (  ) )
 x  log __
x
  x       dx =
e
x
1 1
dt
21. Let f (x) = Ú      _______
_____    and g be the inverse of f. Then (a)  __   ex – ln x + c (b)  __   ln x – ex + c
2 2
2 ÷ 1  + t4 
 
1
the value of g¢(0) (c)  __   ln 2 x – ex + c (d) None.
2
(a) 1 (b) 17
___
Ú x × 2 ln(x + 1) dx =
2
   
(c) ÷17  (d) None. 29.
x 2
t dt (x
2 ln + !)
22. If f (x) = eg(x) and g (x) = Ú      _____  4 
 , then f ¢(2) is (a)  ________
2
   
  + c
21 + t 2(x + 1)
2
(a) 2/17 (b) 0 (x2 + 1) 2 ln (x + !)
(b)  _____________       + c
(c) 1 (d) cannot be determined. 2 (x2 + 1)
( 
(x2 + 1) 2 ln2 + 1
(c)  ____________
  
     + c
2 (ln 2 + 1) )

(c) cos–1 ((sin x + cos x)) + c
1
(d) cos–1 __ (  )
     (sin x + cos x)  + c.
3
(d) None.
( 
sin x
35. If Ú  _________
    dx = Ax + B log |sin (x – a)| + c, then
2x + 1
30. Ú  _____________
         dx =
(x2 + 4x  + 1)3/2 )
sin (x – a)
(a) A = sin a (b) B = cos a
(  )
3
x (c) A = cos a (d) B = sin a
(a) __________
  _________       + c
÷ x  + rx + 1 
2
 
Ú x log (x2 + 1) dx = f (x) log (x2 + 1) + g (x) + c, then
( 
36.
(b) __________
x
  _________       + c
÷ x  2 + rx + 1 
  ) 1+ x2
(a) f (x) =  _____
( 
   
 
)
2
x2
(c) __________
  _________       + c 1 + x2
÷ x  2 + rx + 1 
  (b) g (x) =  _____     
( 
2

1
(d)  __________       + c
_________
÷ x  + rx + 1 
2
 
)
1 + x2
(c) g (x) = –  _____
2
    
{ 
x2 – 1
2 sin2 x  –  1 ______________
31. Ú ex  _________
cos x  
    
cos x (2 sin x  +  1)
+  
1 + sin x
        dx = } (d) f (x) =  _____
2
   
.
(a) ex tan x + c (b) ex cot x + c ( 

1 + sin 2 x
37. If Ú e2x  _________ 
1 – sin 2 x )
   dx = Ae2x ◊ f (x) + c, then
(c) ex cosec2 x + c (d) ex sec2 x + c. (a) A = 1/2 (b) A = 1/3
{  (  )}
–1 _____ (c) f (x) = tan x (d) f (x) = tan 2 x.
etan
x ( –1 1 – x2
32. Ú  _______2    ) + cos–1  _____2 
   sec ÷1  + x2 
2
       dx
(1 + x ) 1+x dx
38. If Ú  __________________
       
cos (x –  a) cos (x – b)
(a) etan–1 x ◊ tan–1 x + c
1
= __
     (log |f (x)| + log |g (x)| + c, then
etan–1 x ◊ (tan–1 x)2 A
(b)  ______________
      +c
2 (a) A = sin (a – b)
(  (  ) _____
  )  + c
(c) etan–1 x ◊ sec–1 ÷1  + x2 
2
(b) f (x) = cos (x – a)
(c) g (x) = cos (x – b)
x ◊ ( cosec ( ÷1  + x   ) ) + c
_____ 2
(d) etan–1 –1 2
  (d) A = sin (b – a).
dx _____
33. Ú  _____________       =
39. If Ú tan4 x dx = k tan3 x + L tan x + f (x), then
__
(1 + ÷ x    – x2 
    )÷x   (a) k = 1/3 (b) L = –1
( 
__

2 (1  + ÷x 
(a) _________
 
(1 – x)2
  ) 
     
+ c
) (c) f (x) = x + c
(More than one options are correct)

(d) k = 2/3.
( 
__

(1 + ÷x 
   )
(b)  ________
(1 – x)2
   
+ c
) ( x + sin x
40. If Ú  ________    )
   dx = f (x) tan (g (x)) + c, then
( 
__ 1 + cos x

(1  – ÷x 
  ) 
(c)  ________2 
(1 – x)
   + c
) (a) f (x) = x2 (b) f (x) = x
( 
__
)
x2 x

2 (1 – ÷
(d)  ________
x 
   )
_____      + c (c) g (x) = __
      (d) g (x) = __
    
2 2
– ÷1  – x  
( 
cos x – sin x
34. Ú  __________
      dx =
________
8  – sin 2 x  
÷ ) ( 
x–1
41. If Ú ex  _______
 
(x + 1)3
 
)  
ex
   dx = ______
    
(g (x))m
+ c, then
(a) sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c (a) g (x) = x (b) g (x) = x + 1

(c) m = 1 (d) m = 2.

1
(b) sin–1 __ ( 
     (sin x + cos x)  + c
3 )
dx
42. If Ú  __________
   
x2 (x4 + 1)3/4
  = A 1 + __
 
x4 ( 
1 B
)
     + c, then

(a) L + M = 18
(c) L + M + N = 22
(b) L – M = 6
(d) L + M – N = 14.
(  )
(a) A = –1 (b) B = 1/4
cos4 x
(c) A = 1/2 (d) B = 1/2. 50. If Ú ___________________
  3        dx
  
sin x {sin5 x + cos5 x}3/5
( 
logx e  +  logex e + log 2 e
43. If Ú _____________________
     
x 
ex
    dx )
A
1 m
__
= –  __   (B + cot5 x) n   + c, then
(a) A + B = 3 (b) m + n = 7
= A (log (loge x)) + B loge (1 + loge x)
(c) m + n = 8 (d) A + B = 4.
+ C log (2 + loge x) + K, then
(a) A + B = 2 (b) A – C = 0
(c) A – B = 0 (d) A + B + C = 3
( 
____
 
tan x 
÷  
44. If Ú ________

 
 
sin x cos x )
  dx = A (f (x))1/m + c, then
  
cos 2 x – cos x
1. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
  
  
1 – cos x
  dx
(a) A = 2 (b) m = 2 cos 5 x + cos 4 x

2. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
  
     dx
1 – 2 cos 3 x
(c) f (x) = tan x (d) A + m = 5
( 
____ sin6 x + cos6 x
3. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
 
cot x 
÷  
45. If Ú ________
 
sin x cos x
  ) ____
  dx = A ( – ÷f (x)  
      ) + c, then
    dx
  
sin2 x ◊ cos2 x
cos 2 x
(a) A = 2 (b) f (x) = cot x 4. Evaluate: Ú  __________
  
   dx
cos2 x ◊ sin2 x
(c) f (x) = tan x (d) A = 4.
( 
sin 2 x
5. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
) (  )
______   
   dx
x9/2
46. If Ú _______
  ______  
L
   dx = __ | 
       log xN/P  + ÷1  + x11 
M
|
   + c, sin 5 x ◊ sin 3 x
÷ 1  + x  
11
  sin x
then 6. Evaluate: Ú  __________
      dx
sin x + cos x
(a) L + M = 13 dx
7. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     
sec x + cosec x
(b) L – M = 9
(c) L + M + N + P = 26 8. Evaluate: Ú tan 3 x ◊ tan 2 x ◊ tan x dx
(d) L + M + N = 15.
(  ÷ 
_________ b
9. Evaluate: Ú  ______
x ÷
3
dx
47. If Ú ________
  _____        =
1  + x4 
  ) M
L
__ P
      N + __
  4    + c 
x
 , then

dx
   
a + c ex
 dx
(a) L = 1 10. Evaluate: Ú  _____

   
1 + ex
(b) M = 2
x+9
(c) L + M + N + P = 5 11. Evaluate: Ú  _______
   
  dx
x3 + 9 x
(d) L + M + N – P = 3.
(  )
sin x – cos x
tan–1 x 12. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     
dx
48. If Ú ______
  4     dx = ex + sin x
|  |
x
cos x – sin x + 1 – x
tan–1 x __ 1 x2 + 1 1 13. Evaluate: Ú   ________________
  
     dx
–  ______  +      log  _____
     + ____
       2  + k, ex + sin x + x
A x3 B x2 C x
sin (x + a)
then 14. Evaluate: Ú  _________    dx
sin (x + b)
(a) A = 3 (b) B = 6
dx
(c) C = 6 (d) A + B + C = 15. 15. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       
( 
2 (cos x +  sec x) sin x
49. If Ú _________________
  6      dx
  
cos x + 6 cos2 x + 4 ) dx
16. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
       
sin (x – a) cos (x – b)
= __
L
1
(  (  M
    log 1 + _____
cos x cos x
N
+ _____
  4        6     
    + c,
)) ____
tan x 
÷  
17. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
 
  
  
sin x ◊ cos x dx
then
dx 3 ____
18. Evaluate: Ú  ________
   
_____   40. Evaluate: Ú ÷tan x 
   
dx
x ÷x  4 – 1  
dx
dx 41. Evaluate: Ú  _______
    
19. Evaluate: Ú  _______
     (ex – 1)2
(x2 + 1)2
tan–1 x
42. Evaluate: Ú  ______
÷ 
_________   
 
dx
sin (x – a) x4
20. Evaluate: Ú  _________     dx
sin (x + a) dx
43. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
_____     4 
____
x (  ÷ cos x 
  + ÷
     )
sin x 
 
21. Evaluate: Ú  _________
      dx
x4 + x2 + 1 1 + x– 2/3
44. Evaluate: Ú  _______   
 
dx
22. Evaluate: Ú sec3 x dx 1+x
dx
23. Evaluate: Ú cosec3 x dx 45. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     
2 sin x + sec x
x2 – 1 x4  +  1
24. Evaluate: Ú ____________
__________ 
     dx 46. Evaluate: Ú  ______   dx
x ÷x  4 + 3x2  
+ 1  x6 + 1
dx dx
25. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      47. Evaluate: Ú  _______
    
x4 + 18x2 + 81 (ex – 1)2
( 
x + sin x
26. Evaluate: Ú  ________ 
1 + cos x
  
  dx) dx _____
48. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
      
(x  –  1) ÷x  + 2 
 
27. Evaluate: Ú sin 4 x etan2 x dx dx

49. Evaluate: Ú  ________
   
_____  
x2 ÷
( 
x  + 1 
 
2x + 2
28. Evaluate: Ú sin–1  _____________
         dx
____________
  + 8x + 
÷ 4x2
13 
  
) x4 – 1
50. Evaluate: Ú ____________ 
     dx
_________
x  4 + x2 + 1 
x2÷  
x2
29. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      dx
(x sin x + cos x)2 x2 – 1
51. Evaluate: Ú ______________
        dx
___________
  4 – 2x2  
x3 ÷2x + 1 
x2 (x sec2 x  +  tan x
30. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
      dx ______
(x tan x + 1)2 cos 2 x 
÷  
52. Evaluate: Ú  _______
 
   
 
dx
sin x
secx (2  + sec x)
31. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
  
    dx cos q + sin q
53. Evaluate: Ú ____________
     
___________   dq
(1 + 2 sec x)2
÷ 5  + sin q (2q) 
  
cos q +  sin q
32. Evaluate: Ú cos (2 q) × log ___________
    
cos q – sin q( 
     dq ) sec2 x
54. Evaluate: Ú _____________
        dx
(sec x + tan x)9/2
( 
x4 + 2
33. Evaluate: Ú ex  _________
  
(1 + 2)5/2
   dx
) tan 2 q
55. Evaluate: Ú  ______________
       dq
____________
  q + cos
÷ sin
( 
6 6
   q 
x cos3 x  –  sin x
34. Evaluate: Ú esinx _____________
 
cos2 x
      dx )
dx
35. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
     
cos x + cosec x
Q. Evaluate the following integrals.
36. Evaluate: Ú cot (1 + x + x ) dx
–1 2
x2 + 6
1. Ú _______________
  
     dx
37. Evaluate: Ú tan–1 (1 + x + x2) dx (x sin x + 3 cos x)6
sin x log (1  + sin2 x)

38. Evaluate: Ú  ________
   
2. Ú  _____________
      dx
sin 4 x dx cos2 x
39. For any natural number m, evaluate
Ú (x 3m
+x 2m
+ x ) (2x m 2m
+ 3x + 6) m 1/m
dx.

2
–  __  (  )2 –1
 __ 
3. Ú x 3 1 + x3   dx
(  ( 
5p
4. Ú 1  +  tan ___
16 ) ) ( (  p
( 
     – x    1 + tan – ___ )))
     + x      dx
16  
÷ sin (x
dx
24. Ú ____________________
  __________________
       
+ a) cos
   
3
(x – b ) 
5. Ú tan (x – a) ◊ tan (x + a) ◊ tan2 x dx
( 
x +  2 2
25. Ú ex _____
     )
  dx
(  ( ÷  ) )
_____
1–x x+4
6. Ú cos 2 cot  _____ 
–1
     dx
  ______
1+x ÷1  +  x8  
___________________ 26. Ú   _______
  dx
  
(x – 1) ÷x  4 + 2x3 –    
x2 + 2x +  1  x13
7. Ú  __________________________
         dx dx
x2 (x + 1) 27. Ú ___________
  3      
sin x + cos3 x

p
tan __ ( 
    – 4 
4
8. Ú  ________________________
   
  
)
  dx
_____
(x  + ÷1  + x2   )3
28. Ú  ____________
__________________
_____    
 dx
  x + tan2 x +  
cos x ÷tan
2 3
tan x 
÷ 1  + x2 
 
tan–1 x (x + 1)
9. Ú ______
  4     dx 29. Ú  __________
  
   dx
x x (1 + x ex)2
÷ 
(1 – x sin x) _____________
10. Ú  ____________
        dx sin x
x (1 – x3 e3cosx) 30. Ú _____________
         dx
2 sin x + 3 cos x
(1 + x cos x)
11. Ú  ____________
        dx cos 4 x + 1
31. Ú  __________
  
     dx
x (1 – x2 e2sinx) cot x – tan x
dx cos3 x  + cos5 x
12. Ú  ____________
      32. Ú  ____________    dx
  
2 sin x +  sec x sin2 x + sin4 x
dx dx
13. Ú cos x
_____________________
 
 
         
________________
+ a) +  
sin a 
33. Ú  ____________
     
÷
sin (2x sin x  +  cos6 x
6
( 
14. Ú 3 2 tan __
1
(  )
 x  – x sec2 __
1
 x    dx(  ) ) f (x)
34. Evaluate Ú _____
  3   
x – 1
  dx, where f (x) is a polynomial of
__________
3 cos 2 x
÷   – 1  degree 2 in x such that f (0) = f (1) = – 3 = 3 f (2).
15. Ú  ____________
  
cos x     
dx
( 1
16. Ú _____
1–x ) (  ( 2x
  cos–1 _____
    8     2 
1+x )
2x
  + tan–1 _____
   2 
1–x (  ) )
    dx
Integer Type Questions
cos x  +  cos 2 x
1. If of Ú ____________
    
     dx = A sin x + Bx + c, find the
x2 – x3 2 cos x – 1
17. Ú ___________________
        dx
(x + 1) (x3 +  x2 + x)3/2 value of A + B + 3.
4
cos x
18. Ú ___________________
             3
dx
2. If Ú ___________
     
sin3x (sin5 x + cos5 x)3/5 sin x + cos3 x
| 
__
sin3 x dx
19. Ú _________________________________
  4        
(cos x + 3 cos2 x + 1) tan–1 (sec x  +  cos x)
  ÷
= ___
  
2  p
     log tan __
L ( x
     + __
M N )|
       
____ ____
÷cot x  P
20. Ú  
    –  ÷tan x 
_____________
   
 
   
 
dx + __      tan–1 (sin x – cos x) + c,
3
4 + 3 sin2 x
then find the value of L + M – N – P.
x2 (x sec2 x  +  tan x
21. Ú  _______________
      dx dx
(x tan x + 1)2 3. If Ú  ____________
    
sin6 x  +  cos6 x
___________
 
÷ sin x –  sin  
22. Ú  ____________  
  
3
x 
  dx = tan–1 (L tan x + M cot x) + c,
3
1 – sin x find the value of L + M + N + 4.
x 2
e (2 – x )
23. Ú  ____________
   
_____    dx
x+1
4. Let Ú  ______     
dx
(1 – x) ÷1  – x2 
  x3  +  x

1
= tan–1 x + __
|  |
xM
    log ______
L
  N    
x +1
   + c.
(  1
1. Ú ___
1
      – _____
       
ln x (ln x)2
dx =
)
L + M +  N
Find the value of  __________
3
  ( 
     ) (a) ln (ln x) + c (b) x (ln x) + c
( 
x
(c)  ___    + c
 
sin x
5. Let Ú __________       dx
sin x + cos x )
ln x
(d) x + ln x + c
x ex dx
= Ax + B log |sin x + cos x| + c 2. Ú  _______   
  =
Find the value of A + B + 1 (1 + x)2
( 
ex
 
x2
6. Let Ú ________
   
(2x + 3)2
   dx
) (a) x ex + c
1
(b)  __________
      
(1 + x)2 + c
ex
(3 + 2x) __ 1 9 (c) ex – _____
       + c (d)  _____
    + c
=  _______
    +       log |3 + 2x| –  ________
      + C. 1+x 1+x
L M 8(2x + 3)
Find the value of L + M + 4 ( 
3. Ú ex log x – __
1
)
  2     dx
( 
x

3x + 2x 2
7. If Ú   _________________________
       dx
  
x + 2x + x4 + 2x3 + 2x2 + 5
6 5 ) x
( 
(a) e log x – __
1
)
 x   + c
(  )
( 
1
(b) ex log x + __

1 xM + xN + P
=  __  tan–1  ___________
      
  + k,)
( 
 x   + c
find the value of L + M + N + P + Q.

L Q
(c) ex log x + __
1
)
  2     + c
x

(   3
cos4 x
8. If Ú ___________________
       dx
  
sin x (sin5 x + cos5 x)3/5 ) ( 
(d) ex log x + ____
log x
1
        + c )
Passage II
(  )
5 M
__
1 1 + tan x  N   For integrals
= –  __   ________
   
 
  + c,
L
) ( 
5
tan x
find the value of L + M + N.
( 
Ú f x – __
a
 x   1 + __
a
)
  2     dx,
x
a
put x – __
 x  = t,
9. If Ú x13/2 (1 + x5/2)1/2 dx (  a
__
) (  __
x
a
Ú f x +  x   1 –   2     dx,
) put x + __
a
 x  = t,
L
= ___
8M
      (1 + x5/2)7/2 – ___
35
     (1 + x5/2)5/2
25 ( 
Ú f x2 – __
x
a
) ( 
  2     x + __
a
)
  3     dx, put x2 – __
x
a
  2    = t
x
15
N
+  ___    (1 + x5/2)3/2 + c, ( 
Ú f x2 + __
x
a
) ( 
  2     x – __
a
)
  3     dx, put x2 + __
x
a
  2    = t
x
find the value of L + M + N. The following integrands can be brought into above forms
by suitable transformations.
10. If Ú cos4 x dx = L x + M sin 2 x + N sin 4 x + c,
x4 – 2
find the value of 8L + 4M + 32 N. 1. Ú ____________  
     dx =
_________
x2 ÷x  4 + x2 + 2 
 
÷ 
_________
Comprehensive Link Passages 1
(a) x2 + __
  2     
+ 1  + c
Passage I x
(b) x  + __
__________
÷ x
In some of the cases we can split the integrand into the sum 2
2
      + 1  + c
  
of the two functions such that the integration for which one 2
(c) x  + __
of them integrate by parts and other one be fixed. _______
÷ x
1
2
        + c
 
Consider Ú ex {f (x) + f ¢(x)} dx 2
(d) x  + __
______
÷  x      + c.
= Ú e f (x) dx + Ú e f ¢(x) dx
x x 2
2
2
 
= ex f (x) – Ú ex f ¢(x) dx + Ú ex f ¢(x) dx + c (x – 1) dx

2. Ú _________________
       =
__________
(x + 1) ÷x  3 + x2   
x
= e f (x) + c +  x 
(  )
__

1
(a) tan–1 x + __ ( 
 x  + 1  + c )
3
x  + ÷x  2  + ÷4 x 
3. Ú  ___________ __
3 4
  
__
   
   
dx
__________ x+÷ x    

1
(b) tan–1 x + __
 x  +÷(   
  1    + c ) (a) __
3
     x2/3 + 6 tan–1 (÷
2
6 __
  )  + C
x 
__________
÷(   
3 __
(b)  __   x2/3 – 6 tan–1 (÷

1
(c) 2 tan x + __
 x  +–1
  1    + c )
2
3
6 x 
   ) + C
__
__________ (c) –  __   x2/3 – 6 tan–1 (÷ 6 x 
   ) + C
÷(   x – __
 x  + 1 )  + c
1 2
(d) tan–1    __
3
(d) –  __   x2/3 + 6 tan–1 ( ÷6 
6
( 
   ) + C
2
)
4 5
5x + 4x
3. Ú  __________
       dx =
(x5 + x + 1)2 Matrix Match
(For JEE-Advanced Examination only)
(a) x5 + x + 1 + c
(  )
Q1. Match the following columns:
x5
(b) ________
  5    
   + c
x +x+1 Column I Column II
( 
  5
x
(c) ________
x +x+1
   
   + c
4
) (A) dx
Ú  ________
  __ 
(x + 2)÷x 
 
    ÷
1
(P) ___
  
2 
x
  __    tan–1 ___
(  )
  __     + c
  
÷2 
(  __
(  ÷  2    ) + c
__ __
)
x
x4 dx    tan–1
(d) ________
  5    
   + c
(B)
Ú  _________
__
(÷x 
  __ 
    + 2)÷x 
 
   
(Q) ÷2   
x +x–1
__
(C) dx
Passage III Ú  _______
  
x (x + 2)
  (R) 2 log (2 + ÷
x 
  )  + c
Let us consider the integrals of the form
Ú R x, (  a
__
    
xp ,
b
__
   
xq ,
__g
)
x r   dx
(D)
Ú _______
  2    
(x + 2)
dx
 
1
(S) __
2 ( x+2
x
     log _____
      )
   + c
In this case, we shall put x = t m, where m is the LCM

of (p, q, r). Q.2 Match the following columns:
__
÷x 
    Column I Column II
1. Ú  _______
__       dx =
(  )
4 3
÷ x    + 1 1
(A) sin4 x ◊ cos3 x dx (P) __ sin 4 x
_____
__ ___ Ú  
8
 
  3 x +  
4
   – 2 sin 2 x 
(a)  __   ( ÷x  3  – ln ( ÷ x
    + 1 ) ) + C
4 4 4 3
+ c,
3
__ ___
(b)  __   ( ÷     + 1 ) ) + C
3 3
x    – ln ( ÷ x
4 2 3 2 3
(Q) – __
     (tanx)– 8/3 +  __   (tan x)4/3

3

(B)
Ú sin4 x dx 8 4
__ ___
3
(c)  __   ( ÷ x    – ln ( ÷     + 1 ) ) + C
5 2 3 2 3
–  __   (tan x)–2/3 + c
x
3 2
__ ___
(d)  __   ( ÷x  3  – ln ( ÷ x     + 1 ) ) + C
8 4 4 3
(C) sin5 x _____
sin7 x
3 Ú sin7 x cos3 x dx (R) _____
     –       + c
( 
__ 5 7
)
__
÷ x  3  – ÷3 x 
2. Ú  ________
   
__    
  dx = sin8 x _____
sin10x
6 – 4÷x     
(D)
Ú cosec11/3 x ◊ (S) _____
    
8
 –     
10
 + c
2 4
__
2 12
___ sec7/3 x dx
(a)  ___    ÷x  9  +  ___     ÷x  13  + C
27 13
___
2 2 12 Q.3 Match the following columns: (Write the suitable
(b)  ___   4Rx9 – ___
       ÷x  13  + C substitutions)
27 13
___
13 2 12 Column I Column II
(c)  ___  4Rx9 – ___
       ÷x  13  + C
27 13
sin x cos x
2 2
___
12 13
(A)
Ú  ____________
      dx
sin2 x  +  cos2 x
(P) put sin x = t
(d) –  ___   4Rx9 – ___
       ÷x    + C
27 13
Q.6 Match the following columns:

sin x◊cos x
(B)
Ú ___________________
 
2
   
  
2
  dx (Q) put sin x = t
Column I Column II
sin x + 2 cos x + cos x
(C) dx
Ú  3___________
      
+ sin x cos x
(R) put cos x = t dx
(A)  _____
1
__
|  |
x
_____
Ú x2 + x   (P) –  x  – log  x + 1    + c
_____x
|  |
2 2
cos x – sin x   dx dx
(D) Ú _____________
2
  
  
2
(S) put sin x cos
Ú x3 +  x2 
(B)  ______   (Q) log  x + 1     + c
1 –  sin x cos x x=t

dx
(C)  ______
Ú x4 +  x3 
1
___ 1 __
___ 1
|  |
x
_____
  (R) –    3  +    2  –  x  – log  x + 1 
3x 2x
   + c
Column I Column II
(D) dx
Ú  ______
  
x5 + x4
  (S)
2 x
1
–  ____
1
 2  + __
|  | x
 x  + log _____
     
x +1
   + c
( 
p
x +  sin x
Ú 1 + cos x 
(A) If f (x) =  ________    )
  dx and (P) __
    
2 Q.7 Match the following columns:
p
(  )
|  |
Column I Column II
f (0) = 0, then f __     
2 dx x5
(B) Let
p
(Q) __
    
(A)
Ú  ________
   
x (x2 + 1)
  1
(P) __
     log _____
5
  5    
   + c
(  |  |
3 x +1
f (x) = Ú esin–1 x 1 – ______
x
  _____
   
÷ 1  – x__2  )
   dx (B) dx
Ú  ________
   
x (x3 + 1)
  1
__ x3
_____
(Q)      log   3    
3 x +1
   + c
(  )
|  |
1    ep/6
k ÷3 
and f (0) = 1, if f __      =  _______
p    , 
2 (C) dx x2013
then k is
Ú  ________
   
x (x5 + 1)
 
2013
1
(R)  _____ log _______
        2013      + c
|  |
x +1
p
dx
(C) Let f (x) = Ú  _____________ (R) __
     x2
    
(x2  + 1) (x2 + 9)
  and 4
(D)
Ú dx/x (x2013 + 1) 1
(S) __
     log _____
2
  2    
   + c
x +1
__ 5
   ) =  ___    k, then k
f (0) = 0, if f (÷3 
56
is Q.8 Match the following columns:
(  sin x cos x  
____
  ) dx and
(D) ÷ tan x  
(S) p.
Let f (x) = Ú   ________ Column I Column II
3 2
x   – 3x
(A)
Ú  _______
(  )

p 2k  
 dx (P) x – log |x + ex| + c
f (0) = 0, if f __
      = ___
 p  , then k is ex + x3
4
x–1
(B)
Ú  _____ 
ex + x
 
  dx x
(Q) log |sin x + e | – x + c
(C) cos x – sin x
Column I Column II Ú  __________
     
ex + sin x
dx x
(R) x – log |tan x + e | + c
dx _____ (P) –  ______1
Ú (x – 1)÷ 
(A)  ___________
     _____   
x  – 1 
÷
 
tan x  –  sec2 x
  (D)
Ú  ___________
( ÷  )
x  + 4   _____   
     dx 3 x
(S) x – log |x + e | + c
1__ –1 x_____
___ –1 ex + tan x
–       tan      
 
   + c
÷   
2  2
dx
Ú (x2 – 1)÷ 
(B)  ____________ 1
___ 1
__
| ( 
     (Q) –   __    log t –  3     
_____
x  – 1 
  ÷
 
3   ) Q.9 Match the following columns:
÷ 
__________ Column I Column II
 +

_____ 1
2
t2  –  __   t +
3
  
1
__
|
       + c,
3
( 
Ú 1 – tan ( ___
    – x ) 
5p
4 )
( 
(P)
( 
t =         (A)
x+2 3p
1 + tan ___ )) 2x + c
| 
    – x    dx
2
|
_____
dx _____ (R) __
(C)  ____________ ÷x  + 4 
 – 3
Ú 1
Ú ( 1 + tan ( __ p8   – x ) )
            log   _________
_____     + c
(x + 2) ÷x  2 – 1   3 ÷x  + 4 
 + 3
( 
_____
( 
(Q)
) ( 
(B)
Ú 2
dx ______ (S) ___
(D)  _____________
     
  + 4  
(x + 1) ÷ x2
1
   
÷3  
÷x  2 + 4  
–   __   tan–1  _______
__   
  
x ÷3 
 
+ c
p
1 + tan __
8 ))
     + x    dx
3x + c
( 
Ú 1 + tan ( ___
16. The value of the integral
    – x )  )
( 
5p
(C) 4
(1 + tan x) dx
(R) 4x + c
cos3 x + cos5 x
Ú  ____________
     dx is
sin2 x + sin4 x )
(  7p
Ú 1 + tan ___
    – x   
8 (  ))

(a) sin x
(b) sin x
–
–
6 tan–1 (sin x) + c
2 (sin x)–1 + c
( 
(S)
( 
(D)
))
3p 5x + c (c) sin x – 2 (sin x)–1 – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + c
1 + tan ___
    + x    dx
8 (d) sin x – 2 (sin x)–1 – 5 tan–1 (sin x) + c
[IIT-JEE, 1995]
Questions asked in Previous Years’ x+1
17. Ú __________
  
    dx [IIT-JEE, 1996]
JEE-Advanced Examinations x 2
x (1 + x e )
dx
1. Ú  _______
    
[IIT-JEE, 1978] dx
18. Ú  ______________
      is equal to
____________
1 – cot x
x dx
  – p)3 (x  
÷ (x – q) 
2. Ú  _____  [IIT-JEE, 1979]
÷(   )
 
  ______
1 + x4 2 x–p
(a)  ______    _____
        
  + c
(p – q) x – q
x2 dx
3. Ú  ________
    [IIT-JEE, 1979]
  (    _____
______
(p – q) ÷ x – q )
(a + bx)2 2 x–p
(b) –  ______
          + c
 
÷ 
___________
4. Ú 1 + sin __
x
    
2 (  )
    dx  [IIT-JEE, 1980]
1
(c)  _____________
      + c
___________
x2   – p) (x   
÷ (x – q) 
5. Ú  ______
  
_____   dx [IIT-JEE, 1980]
1  – x  
÷
(d) none.
6. Ú (elogx + sin x) cos x dx [IIT-JEE, 1981] [IIT-JEE, 1996]
( 
dx
19. If Ú  _________________

x–1
7. Ú ex  _______
  
(x + 1)3
   dx
) [IIT-JEE, 1983]
       
(sin x  +  4) (sin x – 1)
A
= ___________
       + B tan–1 (f (x)) + C,
(  (  ) )
dx
8. Ú  __________
      [IIT-JEE, 1984] x
__
tan       – 1 
x (x + 1)3/4
2 4
2
then
÷ 
______
__
   
1 – ÷x 
9. Ú  ______ __  
    dx [IIT-JEE, 1985]
1
(a) A = __
2___
    , B = –  _____
    
4 tan x  +  1
, f (x) =  _________
    
1+÷ x 
    5 5
( 
   
5÷15 
)
__ __
sin–1 ÷x  –1
    – cos ÷x 
   
10. Ú  _______________
–1 __   –1 __
   dx [IIT-JEE, 1986]
1 2___
(b) A = –  __  , B = –  _____
    
4 tan (x/2) + 1
, f (x) =  ____________
___     
sin ÷x     + cos ÷x 
    5    
5÷15     
÷15 
______
cos 2 x 
÷   2 2___ 4 tan x + 1
11. Ú  _______ 
 
  [IIT-JEE, 1987] (c) A = __
    , B = –  _____ , f (x) =  _________
         
sin x dx 5    
5÷15  5
____ ____ 4 tan (x/2) + 1
12. Ú (÷tan x 
   + ÷
cot x 
  )  dx [IIT-JEE, 1988]
2
(d) A = __
2___
    , B = –  _____ , f (x) =  ____________
     ___     
5    
5÷15     
÷15 
  x ( 
4 ex  +  6 e–x
13. If I = __________     
9e – 4 e–x )
dx = Ax + log |(9 e2x – 4)| + C [IIT-JEE, 1997]
then A = ..., B = ... and C = ...
[IIT-JEE, 1990]
( 
cos x 
 
–  sin x
20. Ú ___________ )
     (2 + 2 sin 2 x) is equal to
cos x + sin x
( 
(a) sin 2 x + c (b) cos 2 x + c
x +x
1
14. Ú ________
  1/3   1/4 
log (1 + x1/6)
   +  ___________
__
x 
÷     + x
  
1/3
   
dx ) (c) tan 2 x + c

(d) None
[IIT-JEE, 1997]
÷ 
_______ __
[IIT-JEE, 1992] 1 – ÷x 
    dx
21. Ú  ________  × ___
   
    x    [IIT-JEE, 1997]
cosq + sinq
( 
15. Ú cos 2q log  __________
      dq
cosq – sinq ) 1+÷ x 
dx
   
[IIT-JEE, 1994] 22. Ú  ___________________

         is equal to
___________
(2x – 7) ÷x  2 – 7x  + 
  12 
1 1
__
(a) 2 sec–1 (2x – 7) + c (d)  ______
     (1 + n xn)1 +  
n  + c
(n + 1)
(b) sec–1 (2x – 7) + c
[IIT, 2007]
(c) 1/2 sec–1 (2x – 7) + c
ex
(d) None of these. 28. Let I = Ú  __________      dx,
e4x + e2x + 1
[IIT-JEE, 1997]
e–x
J = ____________
2
x + 3x + 2
23. Ú  _____________
       dx [IIT-JEE, 1999]   –4x       dx.
(x2 + 1)2 (x + 1) e + e–2x + 1
( 
For an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I is
2x + 2
24. Ú in–1  _____________
         dx
____________
) [IIT-JEE, 2001]
( 
  + 8x + 
÷ 4x
)
2
12 
  
1 e4x  –  e2x + 1
(a)  __   log  ___________
  
     + c
3m 2m m 2m m 1/m
2 e4x + ex + 1
25. (x +x + x ) (2 x + 3x + 6) dx where m > 0
2
– 1      dx
x   
26. Ú _______________
____________
[IIT-JEE, 2002]
1
2 (  e2x  + ex + 1
(b)  __   log  __________ )
      + c
e2x – ex + 1
x÷   – 2x2   
(  )
3 4
2x +  1  1 e2x  –  ex + 1
(c)  __   log  __________
      + c
____________ 2 e2x + ex + 1

  4 – 2x 
÷ 2x 2
   
(a)  _____________
+  1 
     +c
(b)  
÷
x2
____________
  4  –  2x2   
2x
_____________+ 1 
 
    
+c

1
( 
e4x + e2x  +  1
(d)  __   log  ___________
2
  
      + c
e4x – e2x + 1 )
[IIT, 2008]
x3
____________ sec2 x
  4  –  2x  2   
÷ 2x + 1 
   29. The integral Ú  _____________
      dx equals
(c)  _____________
x  +c (sec x + tan x)9/2

____________
  4  –  2x 
÷ 2x
(d)  _____________
2x 2
2
+ 1 
  
     + c [IIT, 2006]

1
(a) –  ______________
(sec x + tan x)11/2 11 7
{  1
  1   – __
      ___ }
     (sec x + tan x)2  + K
x
27. Let f (x) =  _________   
(1  + xn)1/n
  for n ≥ 2 and g (x) = ( f O fO

1
(b) ______________
  {  1
  1   – __
      ___
(sec x + tan x)11/2 11 7
}
     (sec x + tan x)2  + K
{ 
n–2
... O f ) (x), then x g (x) dx is

1
(a)  _______
   
n (n – 1)
1
__
  (1 + n xn )1 –  
x  + c

1
(c) –  ______________
   
(sec x + tan x)
  ___
11/2 11
1
  1   + __
7 }
     (sec x + tan x)2  + K

1
(b)  ______
1
__
  (1 + n xn)1 –  
   
(n – 1)
x  + c
1
(d)  ______________
   
(sec x + tan x)11/2 11 { 
  ___
1
  1   + __
7 }
     (sec x + tan x)2  + K
1 1
__ [IIT, 2012]
(c)  _______
     (1 + n xn)1 +  
n  + c
n (n – 1)
Answers
Level IIB 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (b)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (a)
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (d) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (b, d)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (c) 41. (b, d) 42. (a, b) 43. (a, b, c, d) 44. (a, b, c)
16. (d) 17 (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b) 45. (a, b) 46. (a, b, c) 47. (a, b, c, d) 48. (a, b)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (a) 49. (a, b, c, d) 50. (a, c)
Level IV 1
18. –  __   (1 + cot5 x)2/5 + c
2
– x sec x
1.  ____________
       + tan x + c 19. log |tan–1 (cos x + sec x)| + c
| 
x sin x + 3 cos x
|
__ __ __
2
   tan (t÷2 
2. tan x log (1 + sin x) – 2 ÷2  –1
  )  + c, where t = tan x 1__    – 1
(tan x  +  cot x) ÷2 
20.  ____ log  __________________
        
__    + c
–1 1/3   
2÷2     + 1
(tan x + cot x) ÷2 
3. 3 tan (x ) + c
2
1 x
4. –  __   log |cos (2x)| + log |cos (x – a)| 21. –  __________
      + 2 log |x sin x + cos x| + c
2 (x tan x + 1)
+ log |cos (x + a)| + c 2
22.  __   sin–1 (sin3/2 x) + c
1 3
5. –  __   log |cos (2x)| + log| cos (x – a)|
(  ÷  )
_____
2 1+x
23. ex  _____ 
    + c
 
+ log |cos (x + a) + c 1–x
_____ ____________________________
6. – ÷1  – x   2  
24. 2 sec (a + b) ÷ cos (a
+ b) tan (x
     – b) + sin (a + b)  + c
| 
  + c
( 
|
__

1
2
1
7.  __   log |t2 + 2t – 3| – ____
  __ log  ___________
     
  
2÷2 
  
(t + 1) – ÷2 
  __  
(t + 1) + ÷   
2 
x
25. ex ______
     
(x + 4)
   + c )

÷
1__ –1 3t
+ –  ___ ( 
+1
    sin  _____
  
3  2
   
  + c ) 12 (  )
1 1 + x8 3/2
26. –  ___      _____
x8
   
  + c
(  ) |  ( 
1
where t = x + __
 x   2__
27.  ____
x p
  
3÷2 
     + __
2 8 )| 2
        –  __    tan–1 (sin x – cos x) + c
3
(  t  + __
________
÷  t   +  1  ) + c
1
8. – 2 tan–1   _____
(x + ÷1  + x2   )3
1 28.  ____________       +c
where t = x + __
 x  3
(  |  |
 | |
t 1
29. log ____    + ______

q
9. –  ______
1
– __
    
1
      ______
3tan3q 3 2 sin2 q
       + log |sin q|  + c
)      
t+1
     
(t + 1)
  + c, where t = x ex
(  )
1 __
t + __   
        – ÷2 
(  )
|  |
where tanq = x 1__ –1 1 1 t
30. –  ____ tan t – __
            + ____     log  ___________
  __   __   + c
1 (x ex)3 – 1
10.  __   log  ________    
 
+ c
  
3÷2  t
_________
  
6÷2 
(  )1
t + __
      + ÷
t
  
2 
3 (x ex)3
|      |
2  +  3 cot x 
where t = ÷   
1 (x esin x)2
11.  __    log __________
  sin x 2        + c 1
31. –  __   cos (4x) + c
2 (x e ) – 1 8
1__
12.  ____
     
  
2÷2  | (x p
log tan __
     + __
2 8 )| 1
        – ___________
        + c
(sin x + cos x)
32. sin x – 2 cosec x – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + c
33. tan–1 (tan x – cot x) + c
| 
tan x cos a  +  sin a
13.  _______________
__   
    + c
÷    cos a
2 
1
14. x3 tan __ (  )
 x   + c
(x2 + x + 1)
34. log   __________
  
(x – 1)
  
 
÷
2
+ ___
  
3  | 2x +__ 1
  __    tan–1  ______ ( 
   
  
÷3 
  + c )
( ÷ 
__________
__ __
15. ÷ 6   sin–1 (÷3 
__
  s  in x) + 2÷2 
cosec2 x – 3
   tan–1  __________
2
   
    
   + c ) Integer type Questions
[  ( 
1. 5 2. 7 3. 5 4. 2 5. 1
) (x2 + 1)
]
2
p (x + 1)
16.  __    Ú _____      +  Ú  _______ Ú
1 1 _______ 6. 4 7. 9 8. 9 9. 7 10. 5
  +  _____
    2    2    
  –      
  dx
8 1–x 1+x 4
x +1 4
x +1
Comprehensive Link Passages
( ÷ 
and then you do it.
Passage I: 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a)
)
_________
1
17. 2 _________
  ________
1
__
1
       +  tan–1 x + __ ( ÷ 
 x  +  1   
  + c ) Passage II: 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b)
x +  x  +  1 
  Passage III: 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a)
Matrix Match 4. (A)Æ(P), (B)Æ(Q), (C)Æ(R), (D)Æ(S)

5. (A)Æ(R), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(Q)
1. (A)Æ(Q), (B)Æ(R), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(P)
6. (A)Æ(Q), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(R)
2. (A)Æ(R), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(Q)
7. (A)Æ(S), (B)Æ(Q), (C)Æ(P), (D)Æ(R)
3. (A)Æ(P, Q, R), (B)Æ(Q),
8. (A)Æ(S), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(Q), (D)Æ(R)
(C)Æ(R), (D)Æ(R, S)
9. (A)Æ(P), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(P), (D)Æ(P)
Hints and solutions

p
= Ú 2dx [ if A + B = __
    ,
4
1. We have, then (1 + tan A) (1 + tan B) = 2] = 2x + c.
Ú logx x dx = Ú 1 ◊ dx = x + c 9. we have,
2. we have, Ú (tan x + cot x)2dx = Ú (tan2x + cot2x + 2) dx

Ú (3log x
3) dx = Ú (2log
2 – 2log x
3 – 2log
3)dx
x x = Ú (sec2x + cosec2x) dx
= Ú 0 ◊ dx = c = tan x – cot x + c

10. We have,
3. we have, dx dx1
Ú 1_________
 
+ cos 2x Ú 2cos2x Ú 2
      = ______
  = __
          sec2x dx
Ú ( xm + mx + mm + __
m
 x   ) dx
1
= __
     tan x + c
x m + 1 mx 2
= _____
   
 
  + _____
      + mmx + m log |x| + c
m+1 log m 11. The given integral is
4. we have,
Ú (3log 5
3) dx = Ú (3log
x – xlog 5
x – 3log
x) dx 6 6
Ú 2 ◊ 3 dx = Ú (2 ◊ 3) dx = Ú 6 dx

x x x x
= Ú (0) ◊ dx = c
6x
= ____
     + c 12. The given integral is
log 6
5. we have, Ú ( 1 + tan ( __ p8   – x ) ( 1 + tan ( __ p8   + x ) ) ) dx
Ú tan2x dx = Ú (sec2x – 1) dx = Ú (2) ◊ dx
= tan x – x + c
= 2x + C
6. we have,
13. The given integral is
Ú cot2x dx = Ú (cosec2x – 1) dx
= – cot x – x + c (  1 + x
Ú  8__________
+4
2 2x
1 + x
       ) 2
( 
+2 3 + 3x
  dx = Ú  ___________
22x
       
dx
2 + 2x
)
7. we have,
dx sin2x  +  cos2x = Ú (23 + x + 22) dx
Ú _________
  2  2   
sin x cos x
= Ú ____________
    
  
sin2x cos2x
  dx
= 8 Ú 2xdx + Ú 4 dx

(  1
= Ú _____
   
1
+ _____
           dx
cos2x sin2x )
8 ◊ 2x
= ____
 
log 2
   + 4x + c
= Ú (sec2x + cosec2x) dx 14. The given integral is
Ú ( __  x   + xm + mx ) dx

= tan x – cot x + c x m
 m    + __
(  (  3p
8 ) ) (  p
8. Ú 1  +  tan x +  ___      1  +  tan __
8 (  ))
     – x    dx

x2
= ___
xm + 1
     + m log x + _____
2m
 
m+1
 
   +
mx
_____
     + c
log m
15. The given integral is ((sin2x + cos2x)2 – 2sin2x cos2x)

= Ú  ___________________________
         dx

(ax + bx)2
Ú  ________
x x   
ab (  2x
a + b   + 2a b
dx = Ú  _______________
 
a xbx
    dx
    
2x x x
) sin2x cos2x
(1 – 2 sin2x cos2x)
= Ú  _______________
( (  ) (  ) )
  
  
  dx
a x b x
= Ú __
     + __
 a   + 2  dx sin2x cos2x
b
(sin2x + cos2x – 2sin2x cos2x)
(a/b)x (b/a)x = Ú  ________________________
         dx
= _______
    + _______
        
+ 2x + c sin2x cos2x
log(a/b) log(b/a)
16. The Given integral is = Ú (sec2x + cosec2x – 2) dx
(2x + 3x)2
( 
Ú ( __ 23   ) + ( __ 32   ) + 2  dx
)
x x
Ú  _________
2x ◊ 3x
   
 
dx = = tan x – cot x – 2x + c
(2/3)x (3/2)x 21. We have,
( 
= _______
    + _______
 
       
+ 2x + c
17. It is given that

log (2/3) log (3/2)

sin6x + cos6x
Ú  ___________ )
     dx
  
sin2x ◊ cos2x
(  )
1 1
f ¢(x) = __
 x  + ______
  _____   
  (sin2x)3 + (cos2x)3
÷ 1  – x2 
  = Ú  _______________
  
  
    dx
sin2x ◊ cos2x
On integration, we get
Ú (  )
f (x) = log |x| + sin–1x + c (sin4x + cos4x  –  sin2x ◊ cos2x)
=  ________________________
          dx
p sin2x cos2x
When x = 1 and f (1) = __     , then c = 0
Ú ( 
2
Hence, the function is
f (x) = log |x| + sin–1x

(1 – 3sin2x ◊ cos2x)
=  _______________
sin2x cos2x
  
  
    dx )
Ú (  )
18. It is given that
(sin2x + cos2x  –  3sin2x cos2x)
f ¢(x) = a cos x + b sinx =  ________________________
          dx
sin2x cos2x
On integration, we get
f (x) = a sin x – b cos x + c = Ú (sec2 x + cosec2 x – 3)dx
When x = 0 and f ¢(0) = 4, then a = 4
= tan x – cot x – 3x + c
p
When x = 0, f (0) = 3 and f  __    = 5
2 (  ) 22. We have,
then, we get
cos x – cosa )
Ú (  cos 2x
b = – 2 and c = 1 – cosa
____________
  
     dx
Hence, the function is
f (x) 4 cos x + 2sin x + 1
(  2cos2x – 1 – 2cos2a  +  1
= Ú  ____________________
– cosa      dx
cos x     )
19. We have,
 
dx
Ú 1_______
  
– sin x
(1 + sin x)
  = Ú _________________
       dx
(1 – sin x) (1 + sin x)
( 
cos2x – cos2a
= Ú 2  ____________
  
cos x – cosa )
      dx
(1 + sin x) 1 + sin x = Ú 2 (cos x + cosa) dx

= Ú  _________    dx = Ú  _______
      
dx
(1 – sin2x) cos2 x
= 2 (sin x + x cosa) + c
= Ú (sec2x + sec x ◊ tan x) dx
23. We have,
( 
= tan x + sec x + c
20. We have,

cos4x – sin4x
Ú ____________
  ________ )
     dx
  
÷1  + cos4x  

sin4x  +  cos4x
Ú ____________
    
  
sin2x cos2x
  dx (  (cos2x –  sin2x) (cos2x + sin2x)
= Ú  _________________________
   
_________   
1  + cos 4x  
÷
   dx)
( 
(cos2x – sin2x)
= Ú  ____________ ) 27. We have,
( 
__   
  
    dx
( 
÷    cos 2x
2 
cos 2x
= Ú ________
  __    )

  dx

5cos3x  +  3sin3x
Ú ______________
    
  
cos2x sin2x
    dx )
( 

)
÷    cos 2x
2 
5cos3x 3sin3x
x = Ú _________
  2    

  + _________
     
  dx
= ___
  __   + c cos x sin2x cos2x sin2x
÷   
2 
= 5 Ú cosec x cot x dx + 3 Ú sec x tan x dx
(  )
24. We have,
= – 5 cosec x + 3 sec x + c
(  + tan2x
Ú  1________
2
1 + cot x
  ) 1 + tan2x
   dx = Ú  ________ 
1
1 + _____
     dx
  2    
28. We have,
Ú (  cos x
tan x
+ sin x )
( 
cosx – sin x
__________
      (1 + sin 2x) dx
  

tan2x (1  +  tan2x)
= Ú ______________
 
(1 + tan2x)
  
     dx
) ( 
cos x – sin x
= Ú  __________
      (cos x + sin x)2dx
cos x + sin x )
= Ú (tan x) dx 2
= Ú (cos x – sin x) (cos x + sin x) dx
= Ú (sec x – 1) dx 2
= Ú (cos2x – sin2x) dx
= tan x – x + c = Ú cos2x dx
25. We have, sin 2x
=  _____
  
 + c
2
Ú (  cos x
1  –  cos x )
– cos 2x
___________  
       dx 29. The given integral is
Ú ( _____________
1 – 2cos 3x )
cos 5x  + cos 4x
( cos x  –  2cos2x + 1
= Ú  ________________
1 – cos x
  
       dx )     
       dx
sin 3x (cos 5x  +  cos 4x)
Ú ( 
= Ú ___________________
 
)
        dx
2cos2x –  cos x – 1 sin 3x – sin 6x
= –  _______________
  
      dx
(  ) (  ) (  ) (  )
1 – cos x
3x 3x 9x x
Ú ( 
2sin ___
      cos ___
      2cos ___
      cos __
     

(cos x –  1) (2cos x + 1)
= –  ___________________
           dx ) = Ú  
2
    
2
_____________________________    
2
  dx
2
1 – cos x
(  ) 9x
___ 3x
___
– 2cos       sin       (  )
Ú ( 
2 2

(1 – cos x) (2cos x  +  1)
=  ___________________
   
1 – cos x
       dx ) = – Ú 2cos ( ___
     ) cos ( __
3x
     ) dx
x
2 2
= Ú ((2 cos x + 1))dx
= – Ú (cos 2x + cos x) dx
= 2 sin x + x + c.
26. We have, ( 
sin 2x
= – _____
    
2
 + sin x  + c )
(  ) ( ÷ 
___________ __________

÷ x  4 + x– 4  
Ú  ____________
x3
+  2 
  
    
x4 + x– 4 + 2
dx = Ú   __________
x6
   
    
   dx ) 30. The given integral is
Ú (  cos x
1 – cos x )
– cos 2x
___________
  
      dx
Ú ( ÷ 
___________

x8 + 2x4 + 1
=   __________
x10
   
    
   dx )
2cos2x – cosx –  1
= – Ú  _______________
      dx
(  )
1 – cos x
x4 + 1
= Ú  _____   
  dx (cos x  –  1) (2cos x + 1)
x5 = – Ú  ___________________
         dx
1 – cos x
(  1
= Ú x– 5 + __
 x   dx ) = Ú (2cos x + 1) dx
1
= log |x| – ___
   4  + c = (2sin x + x) + C
4x
31. The given integral is (x1/3 – 1) (x2/3 + x1/3 + 1)

dx
= Ú  _____________________
      
(x2/3 + x1/3 + 1)
  dx
Ú __________________________
          
(tan x + cot x  +  sec x + cosec x)
= Ú (x1/3 – 1) dx
sin x cos x dx
= Ú ______________
        
1 + sin x  +  cos x 3
= –  __   x– 2/3 – x + c
sin x dx 2
= Ú sec x
_____________
        
+ tan x + 1 36. We have,
(  ) (  )
sin x(1 + tan x  –  sec x)dx
Ú  _____________________
4 4
  –  1 + 3 x –1 3
=       
(1 + tan x)2 – sec2x
  Ú  x_________
2
x +1
  
 
  dx = Ú  _____
2
   + _____
x +1 x +1
  2    
   dx
(  )
sin x(1 + tan x – sec x)dx
= Ú   ____________________
   
2tan x
    

(x2 – 1) (x 2 + 1) _____
= Ú   _____________
  
  
3
+   2    
   dx
x2 + 1 x +1
1
( 
     Ú cos x (1 + tan x – sec x) dx
= __
2
1

3
= Ú (x2 – 1) + _____
  2    
x +1 )
   dx
      Ú (cos x + sin x – 1) dx

= __
2 x3
= __
     – x + 3 tan–1x + c
1 3
= __
      (sin x + cos x – x) + C
2
37. We have,
(  ) [ (  ) ]
32. We have,
x4  – 1 – 2 x –1 4
2
x (x + 1  – 1) Ú  _________  
 
  dx = Ú  _____     –  _____
     dx
Ú x_____
       dx = Ú  __________
  
  dx
  x2 + 1 x2 + 1 x2 + 1
[ ( 
+1 (x + 1)
(  x+1
1
= Ú 1 –  _____
   )
   dx
(x2 +  1) (x2 – 1)
= Ú  ______________
2
x +1
  
   ) ]
2
x +1
2
   –  _____  
   dx
( 
= x – log |x + 1| + C
33. We have,

2
= Ú (x2 – x) – _____
  2    
x +1
   dx
)
x3
(1 + x)2 (1 + x2 +  2x) = __
     – x – 2 tan–1x + c
Ú  x (1
________  
+ x2)
 
  dx = Ú  ___________
  
    dx
x (1 + x2)
3
38. we have,

(1  +  x2) + 2x
=  ____________
  
  
x (1 + x2)
  dx (  x6  + 1 – 2
Ú  _________
2
x +1
   
  ) [ (  ) x +1
dx = Ú  _____
2
x +1
 
6
2
2
     –  _____
x +1
  
   dx
]
Ú [ (  ) ]
dx dx
= Ú ___
  x  + 2 Ú _____
       (x2 + 1) (x4 – x2 + 1) 2
1 + x2 =   _________________
2
   –  _____
  
   2
  
   dx
x +1 x +1
( 
= log |x| + 2 tan–1x + c
34. We have,
=
2
Ú (x4 – x2 + 1) – _____
  2    
x +1
   dx
)
Ú
x2  –  2
______
  2
x +1
  ( 
x2 + 1 – 3
  dx = Ú   ________
x2 + 1
  
   dx )
x5
= __
     –
5
x3
__
     + x – 2 tan–1x + c
3

(  3
= Ú 1 – _____
         dx
) 39. We have,
( 
x2 + 1
= x – 3 tan x + c–1
x8 +  x4 + 1
Ú  __________
  
      dx
x4 + x2 + 1 )
35. We have,

x–1
Ú  _____________
   
(x 2/3 + x1/3  +  1)
 
d x = Ú
 
(x1/3)3 – 1
_____________
      dx
(x2/3 + x1/3 + 1)

( (x4 –  x2 + 1) (x4 + x2 + 1)
= Ú  ______________________
   
(x4 + x2 + 1)
  
   dx
)
= Ú ((x4 + x2 + 1)) dx
x5 x3 46 We have,
= __
     + __
     + x + c
5 3
Ú tan–1 ( _________
1 +  cos 2x )
 
sin 2x
  
    dx
(  ) x
Ú _____
  2    
x +1
4 (x4 – 1) +  1
   dx = Ú  __________
  
x2 + 1
  dx
   
( 
2sin x cos x
= Ú tan–1 _________
2 cos2x
     dx
 
)

(  1
= Ú x2 – 1 + _____
  2    
x +1
   dx
) = Ú tan–1(tan x) dx
= Ú x dx
( 

x3
= __
     – x + tan–1x + c 
3 )
x2
= __
     + c
41. The given integral is 2
(  )
4
x + x +  1 2  47. The given integral is
Ú  __________
     
dx
( ÷ 
_________
x2 + + 1
(x2 – x + 1) (x2 + x + 1)
Ú tan–1  11_________
– cos 2x
   
+ cos 2x ) sin x
    dx = Ú tan–1 ____
 cos x   
  dx(  )
= Ú _____________________
     
(x2 + x + 1)
  dx
  
= Ú tan–1(tan x) dx
= Ú (x2 – x + 1)dx = Ú x dx
( 
x3 x2
= __
     – __
3
     + x + C 
2 )
x2
= __
     + c
2
42. The given integral is 48. The given integral is
(  )
x6 +  1
Ú  ______
x2 + 1
 
(x2 +  1) (x4 – x2 +  1)
   dx = Ú  __________________
(x2 + 1)
  
  dx
   Ú tan–1 ( _______
1 – cos x )
 
sin x
  
   dx
= Ú (x4 – x2 + 1) dx  
( 
2sin (x/2) cos (x/2)
= Ú tan–1 _______________
  
2sin2(x/2)
  
   dx
)

x
( 
= __
5
5
x
     – __
3
     + x + c 
3 ) [  (  ) ]
= Ú tan–1 tan __
x
        dx
2
43. We have,
x2

2(  )
x
= Ú  __    dx
Ú sin–1(sin x) dx = Ú x dx = __
     + c
2 x2
= __
     + c
44. We have, 4
Ú sin–1(cos x) dx = Ú sin–1 [ sin ( __ p2   – x ) dx ]

( ÷ 
________
= Ú __ ( 
p
)
     – x  dx
Ú tan –1 1 – sin x
 ________ 
1 + sin x
dx
     )
(  )
2 cos (x/2) – sin (x/2)
p x2 = Ú tan–1 _________________
    
     dx
= __
     x –  __   + c cos (x/2) + sin (x/2)
2 2
45. We have, ( 
1 – tan(x/2)
= Ú tan–1  __________
      dx
1 + tan(x/2) )
( 
Ú tan–1 ÷  11_________
_________

– cos 2x
   
+ cos 2x
    dx ) [  ( 
= Ú tan–1 tan __
p x
     – __
4 2 )]
        dx
( ÷  )
_______

2 sin2x
= Ú tan–1 ______
       
  dx
( 
p x
= Ú  __   – __
4 2 )
      dx
2 cos2x
= Ú tan (tan x) dx = Ú x dx
–1 ( 
p x x2
= ___
    – __
4 )
      + c
4
x2 50. The given integral is
= __
     + c
2
Ú tan–1 ( 1________
+ cos x )
sin x 53. The given integral is
       dx
( 
_________ _________

( 
2 sin (x/2) cos (x/2)
= Ú tan–1 ________________
      
   dx
)
Ú tan –1   + sin x)   
÷ (1
______________________
  _________    
  + sin x)  
÷ (1
   
–÷
  – sin x)  
+ ÷(1
_________    dx
  + sin x)  
(1 )
 (((   ((   )) ((   )))) ((   ((   )) ((   )))))
2cos2(x/2)
x x x x
= Ú tan–1 [tan (x/2)] dx cos __
        + sin __
        + cos __
      – sin __
       
2 2 2 2
= Ú tan –1
 __________________________________
    
       dx
x x x x
cos __
      + sin __
        – cos __
      – sin __
(  )
x
= Ú __
      dx 2 2 2
       
2
 ( ((   )) )
2
x
x2 cos __     
= __
     + c 2
4 = Ú tan –1
_______
  x     dx
51. The given integral is sin __
     
2
Ú tan–1 ( _______
1 – sin x )
 
cos x
  
   dx x
= Ú tan–1 cot __ [  (  ) ]
        dx
( 
2
( 
)
p
= Ú tan   –1
sin __
     – x 
2
_____________          dx
) = Ú tan–1 [ tan ( __
2 2 )]
p x
     – __
        dx
( 

p
1 –  cos __      – x  )
( 
( 
2 p x
= Ú __
     – __
      dx )
(  ) (  )
)
p x p x 2 2
2 sin __     – __       cos __     – __
     
4 2 4 2
= Ú tan –1
 _____________________       
   dx = ___
p x x2
    – __
2sin2 __ (  ) p x
     – __
4 2
      2
     + c
4
= Ú tan (  (  ))
p x
–1
cot  __   – __        dx
4 2 Ú tan–1 (sec x + tan x)dx
= Ú tan ( tan ( __      – (  __ ( 
4 2 ))) )
p p x 1 + sin x
–1
     – __          dx = Ú tan–1  _______   
dx
cos x   
( 
2
= Ú tan ( tan ( __ 1 + cos ( __      – x )
)
p
4 2 ))
p x
–1
     + __
        dx 2
= Ú tan–1   _____________          dx
sin (      – x )
p
__
= Ú ( __
p x
4 2)
     + __
( 
      dx 2
2cos ( __
)
p x
4 2)
(  )      – __
2
p x x2      
= ___
    + __
     + c  = Ú tan–1  ____________________           dx
2sin ( __      ) cos ( __
4 4 p x p x
     – __      )
     – __
52. The given integral is 4 2 4 2
Ú tan–1 (  1_______  ) dx [ cot ( __

4 2 )]
– sin x p x
cos x     = Ú tan–1      – __        dx
(  ( 
) [ tan { __
p
= Ú tan–1
1  –  cos __
 _____________
     – x 
2
     
)
   dx
= Ú tan–1      – (  __
p
2 4 2 )} ]
p x
     – __          dx
p
sin __( 
     – x  )
( 
( 
2 p
= Ú __
     +
x
__
)
      dx
( 
)
p x 4 2
= Ú tan–1  
2sin2 __
_____________________ 4 2
   
)
     – __
  
     
   dx p x x2
( 
p x
2 sin __
      – __
4 2 ) ( 
      cos __
p x
     – __
4 2 )
     
=  ___  + __
4
     + c
4
(  ( 
= Ú tan–1 tan __
p x
     – __ ))
        dx
Ú tan–1 ( _________
1 + cos 2x )
4 2 sin 2x
     
  dx
= Ú __ (  )
p x
     – __
      dx
( 
4 2

p x x2
=  ___  – __
4
     + c
4

2sin x cos x
= Ú tan–1 _________
 
2cos2x
      
dx
)
_____ _____
= Ú tan–1 (tan x) dx (÷x  + 2     + 1 
 + ÷x ) dx
 
= Ú  _________________
  
    
(x + 2) – (x + 1)
= Ú x dx
_____ _____
x 2 = Ú (÷x  + 2  x  + 1 
 + ÷ ) dx
 
= __
     + c
2 2 2
= __
     (x + 2)3/2 + __
     (x + 1)3/2 + c
3 3
56. We have,
(3x + 2)2 66. We have,
Ú (3x + 2) dx = Ú  ________
2.3
  
 
+c
dx
(3x + 2)2
Ú _________________
  ______   ______
  + 5  
(÷2x
    
  + 3 
– ÷2x )
= Ú  ________
   
    + c
6 ______ ______
57. We have,   + 5 
(÷2x  +÷   + 3 
2x )dx
 
= Ú  __________________________________
_____     
   
______ ______ ______  
dx 1 (÷x  + 5 
 – ÷   + 3 
2x     + 5 
) (÷2x   +÷   + 3 
2x )
 
Ú ______
    
2x – 3
  = __
     log |2x – 3| + c
2 ______ ______
  + 5  
(÷2x     + 3 
+ ÷2x ) dx
 
58. We have, = Ú ____________________
     
     
dx (2x + 5) – (2x + 3)
1
Ú ______
    
5 – 2x
  = –  __   log |5 – 2x| + c
2 1 ______ ______
     Ú (÷2x
= __   + 5 
  +÷   + 3 
2x  ) dx
59. We have, 2
(  )
ax + b 1 2 __ 1 2 1
e =  __   __
     ×      (2x + 5)3/2 + __
     × __
Ú eax + bdx = _____
  a   
 + c
2 3 2 3 2
     (2x + 3)3/2  + c
60. We have, 1
= __
     ((2x + 5)3/2 + (2x + 3)3/2) + c
3 4x + 5 6
Ú 34x + 5dx = _____
 
4log 3
   
+c
61. We have, dx
sin (5x + 3)
Ú ÷ _______________
______  
  + 4 
3x  
    
______
  + 1 
– ÷3x  
Ú cos (5x + 3) dx =  __________
5
 
    +c ______ ______
  + 2  
(÷3x     + 1 
+ ÷3x  )
62. We have, = Ú __________________
    
     dx
(3x + 4 – 3x– 1)
cos 2x
Ú sin 2x dx = –  _____
  
 + c 1 ______ ______
2      Ú (÷3x
= __   + 4 
  +÷   + 1 
3x  ) dx
3
63. We have,

______
Ú ÷3x dx =  _________
  + 2 
 
3
__
   
(3x + 2)3/2
+c
     ◊ 3
= __
3 ( 
1 (3x + 4)3/2 (3x
   _________
   
9/2
   
+ 1)3/2
+  _________
9/2
    
+ c )
2
2
=  __   (3x + 2)3/2 + c dx
9 Ú _________________
  ______   ______
  + 3 
÷2x  
   
  – 3 
+ ÷2x  
64. We have, ______ ______
1
 __   (÷2x
  + 3  
    – 3 
– ÷2x )
 
1
–  __   (3x + 4)2 = Ú  _________________
  
    dx
Ú (3x + 4) 2 dx =  ________
1
__
  
 
+c (2x + 3 – 2x + 3)
     ◊ 3
2 1 ______ ______
1
     Ú (÷2x
= __   + 3 
  –÷   – 3 
2x ) dx
 
2 __ 6
=  __   (3x +
    
4)2 + c
65. We have,
3
( 
1 (2x
= __
   
6
+ 3)3/2 (2x
   _________
3
    
– 3)3/2
–  _________
3
     
+ c )
dx 69. The given integral is
Ú ______________
  _____       
_____
dx _____ __
÷x  + 2     + 1 
 – ÷x  
_____ _____
Ú ÷__________
  _____     __  = Ú (÷x  + 1 
x  + 1  + ÷
x 
   
 – ÷
x 
   )dx
(÷x  + 2 
 + ÷ x  + 1  
) dx
=  Ú _______________________________
_____     
   
_____ _____ _____   2
(÷x  + 2  
 – ÷x   + 1 
) (÷x  + 2 
  x  + 1  
 + ÷ ) = __
     ((x + 1)3/2 – (x)3/2 ) + c
3
70. The given integral is 74. We have,

dx x
Ú ÷______________
  _____  
x  + a  
    
_____
  + ÷x  + b  

Ú _______
  ______
   
  + 1 
÷3x  
  dx
(  (Ú   )
_____
)
_____
x  + a  
– ÷x  + b  
t2 – 1

÷
= Ú  ______________   
      dx  _____
   
 
x+a–x–b 3
=  _______     
× 2t dt, Let 3x + 1 = t2
t
_____ _____ 2t dt

1
= ______
        Ú (÷x  + a   x  + b  
– ÷ ) dx

fi dx = ____
     
(a – b) 3
2
      Ú (t2 – 1) dt
= __
2 3
= _______
       ((x + a)3/2 – (x + b)3/2) + c
(  )
3(a – b)
2 t3
= __
     __
     – t  + c
71. The given integral is 3 3
(  )
dx
Ú ÷______________________
  _________  
  + 2014  
2x  
    _________  
  + 3013 
+ ÷2x  
2 (3x + 1)
= __
3/2
      _________
   –÷
 
______
  + 1  
3x   + c
3 3
_________ _________
÷2x
  + 2014    + 2013 
– ÷2x 75. We have,
= Ú _______________________
   
     
    dx
(2x + 2014 – 2x – 2013) +1
x______
Ú  _______
÷
  
  + 1 
2x  
  dx
_________ _________
= Ú (÷2x
  + 2014 
    + 2013 
– ÷2x ) dx
  Let 2x – 1 = t2
1 fi 2 dx = 2t dt
= __
     [(2x + 2014)3/2 – (2x + 2013)3/2] + c
3 fi dx = t dt
(t2 + 1)
72. We have,
2
\ = Ú  ______
2t
   
 
t dt
x (t______
+ 1)
Ú ÷ x  – 1   Ú t   
______

   
_____  
  d x =
   × 2t dt.

1
     Ú (t2 + 1) dt
= __
Let x – 1 = t2 2

= 2 Ú ( + 1) dt
2
fi dx = 2t dt
1 t3
= __
2 3 (  )
     __
     + t  + c
(  )
t3
= 2 __
     + t  + c
= __
2 ( 
1 (2x – 1)
3
3/2
      _________
     )
+ (2x – 1)1/2   + c
3 76. We have,
( 
(x – 1)
= 2  ________
3
  
2/3 _____
x  – 1    + c
 + ÷ )

x–1
Ú  ÷______
_____  
  dx
x  + 4 
 
Let x + 4 = t 2
73. We have,
__ fi dx = 2t dt
x 
    t
Ú _____   dx = Ú _____
÷
      2       ◊ 2t dt, Let x = t2

x+1 t + 1
fi dx = 2t dt = (  )
2
–5
Ú  t_____
t
   
   × t dt
t2 = Ú (t2 – 5) dt
= 2 Ú  _____  
  dt
( 
t2 + 1

2
(t + 1  –  1)
= 2 Ú  __________
     dt

t3
= __
3 )
     – 5t  + c
t2 + 1 (x – 1)3/2
=  ________
    – 5(x – 1)1/2 + c
(  )
1 3
= 2 Ú 1 – _____
  2    
   dt
t +1 77. We have,
x
= 2 (t – tan–1t) + c Ú _____
 2    
x +1
  dx
__ __
= 2 (÷x  –1
    – tan (÷x 
  )  ) + c Let x2 + 1 = t
fi 2x dx = dt Let xex = t

1
fi x dx = __
     dt fi (xe x + ex) dx = dt
2
fi (x + 1) ex dx = dt
1 dt
     Ú __
= __      dt
2 t = Ú _____
  2   
1 cos t
= __
     log |t| + c
2
= Ú sec2t dt
1
=  __   log |x2 + 1| + c
2 = tan t + c
78. We have,
= tan(xex) + c
cos x – sin x
Ú  sin x
__________
     dx
+ cos x 82. We have,
dx
Let sin x + cos x = t Ú _________
     
x (l + ln x)2
 
fi (cos x – sin x)dx = dt
dt Let 1 + ln x = t
= Ú __
     1
t fi  __
= log |t| + c x  dx = dt
dt
= log |sin x + cos x| + c = __
  2  
t
79. We have, 1
= –  __   + c
3cos x t
Ú 2sin x
________
   
+5
 
  dx
1
= –  __   + c
t
Let 2 sin x + 5 = t
1
fi 2 cos x dx = dt = –  _______
    
+c
1  +  ln x
1
fi cos x dx = __     dt 83. We have,
2
cos x  –  sin x + 1 – x

3 dt
     Ú __
= __     
t
Ú _________________
    
  
ex + sin x + x
  dx
2
3 (e x + cos x + 1)  –  (ex + sin x + x)
= __
     log |t| + c = Ú  ____________________________
          dx
2 ex + sin x + x
80. We have,
3
=  __   log |2sin x + 5| + c
2 ( 
(e x + cos x + 1)
= Ú   _____________
x   
e + sin x + x
(ex + sin x + x)
    –   _____________
  
      dx
(e x + cos x + 1) )
Ú (  )
cos x – sin x cos x – sin x (ex + cos x  + 1) (ex + sin x  + x)
Ú  __________ dx = Ú  _____________
           dx
   =  _____________
x      –  _____________
     
      dx
2 + sin 2x 1 + (1 + sin 2x) (e + sin x + x) (ex + sinx + x)
Ú ( 

cosx – sin x
= Ú ________________
       dx
1  +  (sin x + cos x)2

(ex + cos x + 1)
=  _____________
  
    – 1  dx
(e x + sin x + x) )
Let sin x + cos x = t = log |ex + sin x + x| – x + c
fi (cos x – sin x) dx = dt 84. We have,
dx e– x

dt
= Ú  _____  
  Ú _____
   x 
1+e
  = Ú ______
  – x   
e +1
  dx
1 + t2
Let e– x + 1 = t
= tan–1(t) + c
fi – e– xdx = dt
–1
= tan (t) + c
dt
= – Ú ____
      
81. We have, t+1
xe x + ex (x + 1)ex = – log |t + 1| + c
Ú  ________  
cos2(xe x)
   dx = Ú  _________  
cos2 (x e x)
   
dx
= – log |e– x + 1| + c
85. We have, = Ú (cot 3x – cot 5x) dx

dx x2dx
Ú ________
  3    
x (x + 1)
  = Ú ________
  3 3   
x (x + 1)
 

1
= __
1
     log |sin 3x| – __
     log |sin 5x| + c
3 5
1 dt 89. We have,
     Ú ______
= __        Put x3 = t
3 t(t + 1) dx
Ú __________________
        
( 
sin (x –  a) sin (x – b)

1 1 ____
     Ú __
= __
3
1
      –      
t t+1 )
   dt
1 sin (b – a)dx
= _________
        Ú __________________
       
|  |
1 t sin (b – a) sin (x – a)  sin (x – b)
= __
     log ____
     
   + c
3 t+1 sin ((x – a)  –  (x – b)) dx
|  |
1
= _________
        Ú  ____________________
       
1 x3 sin (b – a) sin (x – a) sin (x – b)
= __
     log _____

  3    
   + c
3 x +1 1
= _________
       
86. We have, sin (b – a)

dx
Ú ________
  4    
x (x + 1)
x3dx
  = Ú ________
  4 4   
x (x + 1)
  ( 
sin (x – a)  cos (x – b) – cos (x – a)sin (x – b)
Ú ______________________________________
            
   dx )
1 dt
=  __   Ú  _______ 1
sin (b – a) Ú
    Let x4 = t = _________
        [cot (x – b) – cot (x – a)] dx
4 t (t + 1)
dt
fi x3dx = __
    
4 1
= _________
        [log |sin (x – b)| – log |sin (x – a)|] + c
sin (b – a)
(  )
(  | 
1 1 1
=  __   Ú __
     –  ____
     dt

4
1
= __
t t+1
|  |
t
     log ____
4
     
t+1
   + c
 
1
= _________
   
sin (b – a)
sin (x  –  b)
  log _________
 
sin (x – a)
   
  + c
|)

87. We have,
1
= __
4 |  |
x4
     log _____
  4    
x +1
   + c

ex – e– x
Ú  _______ 
ex + e–x
 dx
Let ex + e– x = t
fi (ex – e– x) dx = dt
dx x4dx
Ú x (x
________
  5    
– 1)
  = Ú ________
  5 5   
x (x – 1)
 
dt
= Ú __
    
t
= log |t| + c
1 dt
=  __   Ú ______
       Let x5 = t
5 t (t – 1) = log |e x + e–x| + c
dx __ dt
 ___ x  =  5t   91. The given integral is

1
     Ú ____
= __
5 t–1 t
1
       – __
1
( 
      dt )
dx
Ú 1______
    
+ e– x
ex
  = Ú ______
  x   
e +  1
  dx = log |ex+ 1| + c

1
= __
|  |
t–1
     log  ____
t
   
   + c
|  |
5 dx e– xdx
Ú 1_____
   x    = Ú ______
     

5
1 x –1 +e e– x + 1
= __
     log  _____   
  + c
5 x5 = – log |e– x + 1| + c
|  |
88. We have,
ex
= log _____
  x    
   + c
sin 2x sin (5x  –  3x) e +1
Ú __________
     dx = Ú ___________
  
sin 5x sin 3x
    
    dx
sin 5x sin 3x
sin 5x cos 3x – cos 5x sin 3x sin 2x
= Ú  ______________________
         dx Ú a sin
_____________
  2       dx
sin 5x sin 3x x + b cos2x
( sin 5x cos 3x __________
= Ú __________
 
cos 5x sin 3x
    –  
sin 5x sin 3x
     dx
sin 5x sin 3x ) Let a sin2x + b cos2x = t
(a – b) sin 2x dx = dt 98. The given integral is

1 + tan x

dt
sin 2x dx = ______
     
Ú  __________
  
 
x + log sec x
  dx
(a – b)
Let x + log sec x = t
1 dt
(a – b) Ú t
= ______
        __      fi (1 + tan x) dx = dt
dt
1 = Ú __
    
= ______
        log |t| + c t
(a – b)
= log |t| + c
1
= ______
        log |a cos2x + b sin2x| + c = log |x + log (sec x)| + c
(a – b)


sin 2x sin(5x  –  3x)

sin (x  –  a)
Ú _________
     
 
sin x cos a – cos x sin a
dx = Ú  __________________
   dx
     Ú __________
     dx = Ú ___________
  
sin 3x sin 5x
    
    dx
sin 3x sin 5x
sin x sin x
= Ú (cos a – sin a cot x) dx sin 5x cos 3x – cos 5x sin 3x

= Ú  ______________________
         dx

sin 3x sin 5x
= x cos a = sin a log |sin x| + c
95. The given integral is = Ú (cot 3x – cot 5x) dx
sin x sin (t + a)
Ú sin
________
    
(x – a)
  dx = Ú _________
 
sin t
    
dt,

1
= __
1
     log |sin 3x| – __
     log |sin 5x| + c
3 5
Let t = x – a 100. The given integral is
fi dt = dx
cos x  –  sin x (cos x – sin x)
= t cos a + sina log |sin t| + c
Ú ___________
      dx = Ú  ________________
  
1 + sin 2x
        dx
1 + (sin x +  cos x)2
= (x – a) cos a + sin a log |sin(x – a)| + c
96. The given integral is Put (sin x + cos x) = t
sin (x + a) fi (cos x – sin x) dx = dt

Ú  _________    dx
sin (x + b) dt
= Ú _____
      
1 + t2
sin [t +  (a – b)]
= Ú  _____________
       dt, Let t = (x + b) = tan–1(t) + c
sin t
fi dt = dx = tan–1(sin x + cos x) + c
sin (t)  cos (a – b) + cos t sin (a – b)
= Ú  _____________________________
          dt 101. The given integral is
sin t
dx (sin2x + cos2x) dx
= Ú (cos (a – b) + sin (a – b) cot t) dt
Ú _________
      
sin x cos2x
= Ú  ______________
  
sin x cos2x
  
 
= t cos (a – b) + sin (a – b) log |sin t| + c = Ú (sec x tan x + cosec x)dx
| 
= (x + b) cos (a – b) + sin (a – b) log |sin (x + b)| + c x
= sec x + log tan __ (  ) |

        + c
Ú ÷__________
  __ __  
   (÷x 
x 
    
    + 1)
__ dx (sin2x + cos2x)
Let (÷x 
    + 1) = t Ú _________
  2  2   
sin x cos x
= Ú  ____________
  
  
sin2x ◊ cos2x
  dx
dx
fi  ____ __    = dt
2÷x    
= Ú (sec2x + cosec2x) dx
dx
fi  _____    = 2dt
x 
÷     = tan x – cot x + c.
dt 103. The given integral is
=2 Ú __
    
t
dx
= 2 log |t| + c Ú sin x (x
__________________
         
– a) sin (x – b)
__
= 2 log |÷x 
    + 1| + c
1 sin (a – b)
= _________
        Ú  _________________
      dx = log |t| + c
sin (a – b) sin (x – a) sin (x – b)
= log |xx + 1| + c
1 sin [(x – b)  –  (x – a)]
sin (a – b) Ú sin (x – a) sin (x – b)
= _________
        ___________________
         dx 107. The given integral is
cos x  –  sin x + 1 – x
 
1
= _________
     
Ú _________________
    
  
ex + sin x + x
  dx
sin (a – b)
(cos x + 1) – (sin x + x)
sin (x – b) cos (x – a) – cos (x – b)sin (x – a) = Ú  ____________________
        dx
Ú ______________________________________
            
sin (x – a) sin (x – b) dx
  (e x + sin + x)
1 (ex +  cos x + 1) – (ex + sin x + x)

sin (a – b) Ú Ú  _____________________________
= _________
        [cot (x – a) – cot (x – b)] dx =            dx
(ex + sin x + x)

1
= _________
     
sin (a – b)
  [log |sin (x – a)| – log |sin (x – b)|] + c (  (ex + cos x + 1)
= Ú   ________________
  
      dx
(ex + sin x + x)  –  1 )
 
1
= _________
   
sin (a – b) (  | 
sin (x – a)
  log  ________ 
sin (x – b) |)
     + c = log |ex + sin x + x| – x + c
sin3x
 
dx
Ú _________________
       
Ú __________________________________
  4           dx
(cos x + 3cos2x + 1) tan–1(sec x + cos x)
cos (x – a) cos (x – b)
sin (a – b) Let tan–1(sec x + cos x) = t
1
= _________
        Ú  _________________
      dx
sin (a – b) cos (x – a) cos (x – b) sec x tan x – sin x
fi  ________________
    dx = dt
  
1 sin [(x – b)  –  (x – a)] 1 + (sec x  +  cos x)2
sin (a – b) Ú cos (x – a) cos (x – b)
= _________
        ___________________
          dx
sin3x
fi  ______________________
        dx = dt
1 cos2x (1 + (sec x +  cos x)2)
sin (a – b) Ú
= _________
        [tan(x – b) – tan (x – a)] dx
sin3x
1
= _________
        [– log |cos (x – b)| + log |cos (x – a)|] + c fi  ____________________
     dx = dt
  
cos x (sec x + cos2x + 3)
2 2
(  | 
sin (a – b)
1
= _________
     
sin (a – b)
cos (x – a)
  log  _________ 
cos (x – b) |)
     + c
sin3x
fi  _________________
       dx = dt
(cos x + 3cos2x + 1)
4
105. The given integral is dt

= Ú __
    
t
dx
Ú  _________________
        = log |t| + c
sin (x – a) cos (x – b)
cos (a – b) = log |tan–1(sec x + cos x)| + c
1
cos (a – b) Ú sin (x  –  a)cos (x – b)
= _________
         _________________
       dx
109. We have,

1
= _________
     
cos [(x – b)  –  (x – a)]
  Ú ___________________
         dx
Ú 3x3sin (x3) dx = Ú sin(t) dt where x3 = t
cos (a – b) sin (x – a) cos (x – b) = – cos (t) + c
1 = – cos (x3) + c
cos (a – b) Ú
= _________
        [tan (x – b) tan (x – b)]dx
110. We have,
 
1
= _________
   
cos (a – b) (  |  cos (x – a)
  log  _________ 
cos (x – b)
     + c
|)
(1 + ln x)3
Ú  _________
x    dx = Ú t3dt
  Let (1 + ln x) = t
dx
fi ___
  x  = dt
t4
x = __
     + c
x (1  +  ln x) dt 4
Ú __________
  x   
x +1
  = Ú __
  dx     , Let t = xx
t
(1 + ln x)4
=  _________
   +c
4
111. We have, 114. The given integral is

dx dx
Ú __________
    = Ú _______________ Ú tan3x ◊ sec2x dx
(  (  ) )
  2          
x (1 + x4)3/4 1
2 4 __
3/4
x x   4    + 1   
x Let tan x = t
dx fi sec2x dx = dt
Ú ___________
(  )
=        
1 3/4
5 __
x   4    + 1  = Ú t3dt
x
t4
(  )
4t3 1 = __
     + c
= – ___
  3  dt, Let __
t
  4    + 1  = t4
x
Ú 4
tan4x
– 4 dx = _____
     + c
fi _____
  5    = t3dt 4
x 115. The given integral is
= – 4 Ú dt
Ú sin3x ◊ cos x dx
= – 4t + c
= Ú t3dt,
( 
Let t = sin x
= – 4 __
1
)
1/4
  4    + 1  + c
x

t4
fi dt = cos x dx
= __
     + c
4
112. We have,
sin4x
dx = _____
     + c
Ú ÷ __________
__    __ 2
 x   (4 + 3 ÷x 
   )
4
__ 116. The given integral is
  Let 4 + 3÷x 
    = t
3 (log x)3
fi ____
  __    dx = dt
2÷x 
   
Ú x   
______

   dx
fi
dx
___
  __   =
2
__
     dt = Ú t3dt, Let t = log x
x 
÷     3 dx
fi dt = ___  x  
2 dt
     Ú
= __ __
  2  
t4
= __
     + c
3 t 4
2 1
= –  __   × __ (log x)4

3
     + c
t = ______
      + c
4
2 1
= __
     × ________
    __     + c 117. The given integral is
3 (4 + 3÷x    ) 
sin x
Ú __________
  _________
     dx
 
÷3  + 2cos x  

113. We have,
Let 3 + 2 cos x = t2
Ú 33 ◊ 33 ◊ 3xdx
3x x

fi – 2 sin x dx = 2t dt
Let 3 x = t
1 fi sin x dx = – t dt
fi 3xdx = _____
       
dt
loge 3 t dt
= – Ú ___
      
t
1
      Ú 3 3 ◊ 3tdt
= ____
t

log3 = – Ú dt
1
= ______ Ú 33 ◊ 3tdt,
t
    2   Let 3t = v = – t + c
(log3) _________
fi logs 3dt = dv = – ÷3  + 2 cos x  
+ c
3v ________
= ______
      
+c
÷ 2  +  log x   

(log3)3 Ú  _________
x       dx
3x
33 Let 2 + log x = t2
= ______
     
+c
(log3)3 dx
fi  ___
x  = 2t dt
= Ú (t ◊ 2t) dt 122. The given integral is
= 2 Ú t2 dt sin x – cos x

Ú  __________
     
ex + sin x
dx

t3
= 2 __
3 (  )
      + c

(ex + sin x)  –  (ex + cos x)
= Ú  _____________________
      dx
  
2 (ex + sin x)
= __
( 
     [(2 + log x)3/2] + c
)
3 (ex + cos x)
119. The given integral is = Ú 1 –  _________
     
dx
(ex + sin x)
dx
Ú 1______
 
+÷
 __ 
x 
 
   
= (x – log |ex + sin x| + c)
Let x = t2 123. The given integral is

fi dx = 2t dt d x2dx
2t
Ú x (1
________
     
+ x3)
  = Ú ________
  3 3     
= Ú ____
       dt x (x + 1)
1+t
1 dt
( 
     Ú _______
= __      , Let t = x3

1+t
1
= 2 Ú 1 –  ____
     dt )
3 t (t + 1)
fi dt = 3x2
= 2 (t – log |1 + t|) + c
= 2 (÷x 
__
    – log |1 + ÷
x 
  | ) + c
__
1
3 ( 
1
     Ú __
= __
t t+1
1
     – ____
      )
   dt
|  |
120. The given integral is 1 t
=  __   log ____
         + C
Ú x3sin x4 dx 3 t+1
|  |

Let x4 = t 1 x3
= __
     log _____
  3    
   + C
3
3 x +1
fi 4x dx = dt
124. We have,
dt
fi x dx = __
3
    
4 Ú sin3 x cos4 x dx
1
     Ú sin (t)dt
= __
4 = Ú (1 – cos2x)cos4x sin x dx
1
= –  __   cos (t) + c = – Ú (1 – t2) t4dt Let cos x = t
4
1 fi sin xdx = dt
= –  __   cos (x4) + c
4
= Ú (t6 – t4) dt
Ú 5
x
5 5 5x
◊ 5 ◊ 5 dx x ( 
t7 t5
= __
     – __
7 5 )
      dt
Put 5x = t
dt
( 
cos7x _____
= _____
    
7
cos5x
 –      
5
  + c )
fi 5xdx = ____
     
log 5
1 127. We have,
log5 Ú
=  ____
t
     55 ◊ 5tdt
Ú sin2x cos3x dx = Ú sin2x(1 – sin2x) cos x dx
1
= ______ Ú 5z ◊ dz, z = 5t
    2  
(log5)
= Ú t2(1 – t2) dt, Let sin x = t
fi cos xdx = dt
1
= ______ Ú
    2  
(log5)
5z ◊ dz
= Ú (t2 – t4) dt
 
5z
= ______
    
(log5)3
+c ( 
t3 t5
=  __   – __
3 5 )
      + c
(  )
5x
55 sin3x _____
sin5x
= ______
     
+c = _____
    
 –      
  + c
(log5)3 3 5
130. We have, = Ú (t4 – 2t2 + 1)dt

Ú sin3x cos3x dx
= Ú sin x (1 – sin )cos x dx
3 2
( 
t5
= __
     –
5
2
__
)
     t3 + t  + c
3
( 

= Ú t (1 – t ) dt
3 2
Let sin x = t

sin5x __
= _____
5
2
 –      sin3x + sin x  + c
    
3 )
fi cos xdx = dt 142. We have,
= Ú (t3 – t5) dt Ú sin4 x dx = __ 14   Ú (2 sin2x)2dx

1
( sin3x _____
= _____
    
3
sin5x
 –      
5
  + c )      Ú (1 – cos 2x)2dx
= __
4
1
     Ú (1 – 2 cos 2x + cos22x) dx
= __
134. we have, 4
1 1
Ú sin2x cos2x dx = __ 14   Ú (2 sin2x) (2 cos2x)dx      Ú (1 – 2 cos 2x)dx + __
= __      Ú (2cos22x) dx
4 8
1 1

1
     Ú (1 – cos 2x) (1 – cos 2x)dx
= __      Ú (1 – 2 cos 2x) dx + __
= __      Ú (1 + cos 4x) dx
4 4 8

1
     Ú (1 – cos22x)dx
= __
1
4 ( 
     Ú x – ______
= __
2 sin 2x
     
2
  + __ ) ( 
1
      x + _____
8
sin 4x
     
4 )
  + c
4 3 1 1
= __
     x – __     sin 2x + ___
     sin 4 x + c
1 8 4 32
     Ú sin22x dx
= __
4
145. We have,
1
     Ú 2 sin22x dx
= __
8 Ú cos6x dx = __ 18   Ú (2 cos2x)3dx
1
     Ú (1 – cos 4x) dx
= __ 1
8 =  __   Ú (1 + cos 2x)3dx
8

1
= __
8 (  sin 4x
     x – _____
     
4 )
  + c 1
     Ú (1 + 3 cos 2x + 3 cos22x + cos32x) dx
= __
8
135. We have,
1 3
     Ú (1 + 3 cos 2x) dx + ___
= __      Ú (2 cos22x) dx
Ú sin3x dx = Ú sin2x ◊ sin x dx 8 16

1
= Ú (1 – cos2x) ◊ sin x dx +  ___   Ú (4 cos32x) dx
32
= – Ú (1 – t2)dt, Let cos x = t 1 3
     Ú (1 + 3 cos 2x)dx + ___
= __      Ú (1 + cos 4x) dx
fi –sin xdx = dt 8 16
1
+  ___   Ú (cos 6x + 3 cos 2x) dx
32
= Ú (t2 – 1)dt
(  )
t3
= __
     – t  + c
1
8 ( 
3
=  __   x + __
2 )3
     sin 2x  + ___ ( 
sin 4x
       x + _____
16
     
4
  )
3
( 
cos
= _____
    
3
3
x
)
 – cos x  + c

32 ( 
1 sin 6x __
+  ___    _____
    
6
3
)
 +      sin 2x  + c
2
139. We have, 5 15 3 1
=  ___    x + ___
    sin 2x + ___
     sin 4x + ____
      sin 6x + c
16 64 64 192
Ú cos5x dx = Ú cos4x ◊ cos dx
148. We have,
= Ú (1 – sin2x)2 ◊ cos dx
dx
Ú ___________
  1/2      
= Ú (1 – t ) dt,
2 2
Let sin x = t sin x cos3/2x
fi cos xdx = dt Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos2x,
we get
t2 t4
sec2x 2t dt = __
     + __
     + C
Ú _____
  ____ 

÷  
dx = Ú ____
  
tan x 

 
     
t
,  Let tan x = t2 2 4

fi sec2 xdx = dt tan2x _____tan4x
=  _____
  
 +      + C
2 4
= 2 Ú dt
= 2t + c
dx sec8x
=
____
2÷tan x 
   + c
Ú _________
  3  5   
sin x cos x
= Ú _____
  3   
tan x
dx
149. We have,
(1 + tan2x)3sec2
dx = Ú  _____________
     
dx
Ú ___________
  3/2      
sin x cos5/2x
tan3x
Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos4x, (1 + t2)3

= Ú  _______
  dt,
 
  Let t = tan x
we get t3
fi dt = sec2 xdx
sec4x (1 + tan2x) sec2x
Ú ______
  3/2  
tan x
dx = Ú  ______________
   
tan3/2x
     dx
  
(1  +  3t2 + 3t4 + t6)
= Ú  _________________  
     dt
t3
( 
(1 + t2)dt

= Ú  ________
t3/2
   Let tan x = t2
 
fi sec2 xdx = dt
= Ú __
1 3
  3    + __
t )
     + 3t + t3  dt
t
1 3t2 t4
= –  ___2   + 3log |t| + ___     + __
     + c
= Ú (t– 3/2 + t1/2)dt 2t 2 4
_
where t = tan x
2
    + __
= 2 ÷t       t3/2 + c 153. The given integral is
3
____ 2 sin2x dx
= 2 ÷tan x 
  + __
       (tan x)3/2 + c
3
Ú _______
  6
cos x
  = Ú tan2x sec4x dx
 

____ ____
= Ú tan2x (1 + tan2x) sec2x dx
÷tan x 
    ÷tan x 
   
Ú  sin x cos x   
________ dx = Ú  
________  
sin x cos x
   
dx = Ú t2(1 + t2) dt Let tan 2 x = t
fi sec x dx = dt
____
2
sec x ÷tan x 
 
= Ú   = Ú (t4 + t2) dt
__________  
     
dx
tan x
t 5 t3
sec2x =  __   + __
= Ú _____
  ____   
÷tan x 
 
dx
 

5
     + c
3
tan5x ____
tan3
2t dt = _____
    
 +     
 + c
= Ú ____
      ,  Let tan x = t2 5 3
t
fi sec2 xdx = 2t dt
dx sec4x
= Ú 2 dt Ú sin x cos x
__________
      
3
x
  = Ú _____
 
tan x
  
dx
= 2t + c (1 + tan2x)sec2 x
=
_____
2÷  tan x  
+ c
= Ú  _____________
tan x
       dx
151. The given integral is (1 + t2)

sin x
= Ú  ______
t
     
dt Let tan x = t
Ú _____
  5  dx = Ú sec4x tan x dx
  
Ú ( 1 + __ 1t   ) dt
cos x
=
= Ú (1 + tan2x) tan x sec2x dx
t2
=  __   + log |t| + c
= Ú (1 + t ) t dt Let tan x = t
2
2

fi sec2 xdx = dt tan2x
= _____
     + log |tan x| + c
= Ú (t + t3) dt 2

dx sec x 6
( 
tan2x
= 2 _____
    
2
 + log |tan x|  + C )
Ú _________
  2  4   
sin x cos x
= Ú _____
  2   
tan x
dx
158. We have,
(1 + tan2x)2sec2x
= Ú  ______________
     tan–1 ( __
   dx
    
     ) + c
dx dx 1 x
tan2x Ú _____
  2   
x +4
  = Ú ______
       = __
x2 + 22 2 2
(1 + t2)2
= Ú  _______
  
 dt Let tan x = t 159. We have,
t2
fi sec2 xdx = dt dx 1 dx 1
Ú _______
  2          Ú ________
  = __     2   = __
     × 3tan–1 (3x) + c

(t4  + 2t2 + 1)
= Ú  ___________
 
     dt
9 x + 1 9 2
3
1
(  )
__ 9
x +      
t2 160. We have,
(  t
1
= Ú t2 + __
  2    + 2  dt
)
dx
Ú _____
x –4
  = Ú _______
  2       2   2 
x – (2)
 
dx
|  |
t3 1
= __
     – __
     + 2t + c
1
= ___
x–2
     log  _____ 
   + c
3 t
2.2 x+2
|  |
tan3x
= _____
     + 2tan x – cot x + c
1
= __
x–2
     log  _____ 
   + c
3 4 x+2
x4 – 1
dx sec4x 161. We have Ú  _____   dx
Ú __________
  1  
__
    
  7
__
    
  = Ú ÷_____
  ____    
tan x 
 
 
dx x2 + 4
sin2 x cos2 x
(x4 – 16)  +  15
(1 + tan x)sec x 2 2 = Ú  ____________
  
x2 + 4
  
dx
= Ú  _____________
____ 
÷tan x 
   
   dx
  
((x2 + 4) (x2 – 4))  +  15
(1 + t2)2t = Ú ____________________
        dx
  
= Ú  ________
     
dt Let tan x = t x2 + 4
( 
t

= 2 Ú (1 + t ) dt 2
fi sec2 xdx = dt
5
= Ú x2 – 4 +  ______
x + 22
2
   
   dx
)
(  )
t3
= 2 t + __
      + c

x3
= __
3
5
     – 4x + __
2
x
     tan–1  __ (  )
      + c
2
3 162. We have,
(  )tan x
= 2 tan x + _____
     
3
  + c
3

dx
Ú _______
  _____
  
÷x  + 4 
2
 = Ú _______
  ______
  ÷  x +2  
  2
  
2
dx
 
157. The given integral is _____
4 = log (x + ÷x  2 + 4 
)+c
 
dx sec x
Ú __________
     = Ú ______
  _________   3/2  
  
dx
  x cos x  
÷sin3 5
tan x 163. We have,
(1 + tan2x) sec2x dx 1 dx
Ú ________
  ______
         Ú _________
 = __   ________
     
÷  (  )
= Ú  ______________
tan3/2x
     dx
  
  + 1  
÷4x 2 2 1 2
x2 + __
       
 
2
     log  x + x  + __
2 ______
| ÷  14    | + c
(1 + t )2t
= Ú  ________
t3

  
 dt, Let tan x = t 2
1
= __ 2
 
2
2
fi sec x dx = 2t dt
(1 + t2) 164. We have,
= 2 Ú  ______
(  ( 
     
dt
(  )
1
= 2 Ú t + __
      dt
x+4
Ú  ______ 
x3 + 4x
  ) x
   dx = Ú ______
4
  + ______
  3          
x + 4x x3 + 4x
   dx
)
( 
t

t2
= 2 __( 
     + log |t|  + C
2 )
1
= Ú _____  
4
  + ________
  2    
x + 4 x (x2 + 4)
       dx
)
dx 4x 169. The given integral is

= Ú _____
  2     + Ú ________
 2 2       dx
x +4 x (x + 4) 1+x (1  +  x) dx
Ú  ______
x3  +  x
dx = Ú _________
   
    2   
(  )
1 x dt x (x + 1)
= __
     tan–1 __
2
      + 2
2 Ú _______
    
t (t + 4)
 , Let t = x2
(1 + x2)  +  x – x2
fi dt = 2x2dx = Ú _______________
    
x (x2 + 1)
 
   dx

1
= __
2 2(  ) ( 
x
     tan–1 __
2 1 ____
     Ú __
      + __
4
1
     –      
t t+4
   dt ) =
dx
Ú ___
  x  + Ú _____
x +1
dx
  – Ú _____
  2          
x2 + 1
  dx
x
( __      log  ____

|  t +t  4   | + c
1
     ) + __ = log |x| + tan–1x – __
1 x 1
= __
     tan–1      log |x2 + 1| + c
2
2 2 2
|  |

1
= __
     tan–1
2 (  )
2
x
__
      +
1
__
2 x +4
x2
     log _____
  2    
   + c

dx
Ú x_____
  4       dx 
  = Ú ______________
    
2 2
165. The given integral is –1 (x –  1) (x + 1)
2
+1
Ú  xx_____
+1
   dx =
(x4 –  1) + 2
Ú x2 + 1  
___________
 
  dx

1
(  1
     Ú _____
= __      
2 x2 – 1 x2 + 1
1
  – _____
        dx
)
(  2
x +1
2
= Ú x2 – 1 +  _____  
   dx
)
1 __
2 2 (  | 
=  __ 
1 x–1
       log  _____ 
x+1 |
   – tan–1x  + c )
( 

x3
= __
     – x + 2 tan–1x  + c
3 )
dx
Ú _____   = Ú ________
  3       2    
dx
 
x +x x(x + 1)
x dx
dx dx = Ú ________
  2 2     
Ú ____________
       = Ú ____________
  __________   __________
       x (x + 1)
  – x)   
÷(2 2
+ 1    – 2)2   
÷(x +  1 
1 dt
dt      Ú _______
= __      , Let x2 = t2
= Ú ______
  _____
    , Let t = (x – 2) 2 t (t + 1)
÷t  + 1  
2
2x dx = 2t dt
fi dt = dx
(  )
_____ 1 1 ____ 1
= log |t + ÷t 2 + 1  
|+ c      Ú __
= __      –      
   dt
2 t t+1
|  |
__________
= log |(x – 2) + ÷   – 2)2  
(x + 1 | + c
1
= __
t
     log ____
     
   + c
2 t+1
|  |
1 x2
x+9 x+9 = __
     log _____
  2    
   + c
Ú  _______
3
dx = Ú  ________
    
x   +  9x
  
x (x2 + 9)
  dx 2 x +1
172. We have,
x  +  (9 + x2) – x2
= Ú  _______________
  
x (x2 + 9)
  
 dx  
2
dx 
Ú __________
     = Ú _______
  2   2  
dx
x + 4x  +  4 (x + 2)
dx dx x dx 1
= Ú _______
  2      + Ú ___
  x  – Ú _______
  2      = –  ______
     + c
(x + 9) (x + 9) (x + 2)
173. We have,

1
=  __   tan–1
3 (  )
3
x
__
1
      + log |x| –  __   log| x2 + 9| + c
2 dx 
Ú ___________
 
2
dx 
     = Ú ________________
 
2
    
168. The given integral is x + 6x +  10 (x  +  3)   +  (10 – 9)
dx

1+x
Ú ______  
dx = Ú _____
      2 
dx
  + Ú _____
        dx
x = Ú __________
        
1  +  x2
1+x 1 + x2 (x + 3)2 + 1

1
= tan–1(x) + __
     log |1 + x2| + c = tan–1(x + 3) + c
2
174. We have, 178. The given integral is

dx  1 dx  dx  1 dx
Ú ___________
       Ú ___________
     = __       Ú ____________
       Ú ____________
     = __        
2
2x   +  5x + 6 2 2 __ 5
x +      x +  3
2
2
4x + 7x +  10 4 2 7
__ 5
__
( 
x +      x +      
4 2 )
1 dx     
     Ú _________________
= __     
(  ) ( 
1 dx
     Ú ________________
= __
2 5
x + __
4
2 25
      +  3 – ___
     
16 )
4
 
(  ) (  )
7
__ 2
     
÷
____  
   2
111 
_____
x +       +      
8 8
 
1 dx
=  __   Ú _______________
( 
       ___  
(  ) (  ) )
1 8 7
2 5 2
__    2
÷23 
____ = __
     × _____     tan–1 8x + _____
  ____   ____
      + c
(  )
x +       +      
  4 ÷    
111  ÷    
111 
4 4

1 ____
__ 4
=      ×        
( x + __
tan  
___ –1
     )
5
4
_______      + c
___

÷
2
= _____
   
111  ÷(  7
    tan–1 8x + _____
  ____   ____
   
      + c
111  )
2    
÷32  ÷    
23 
____
    
  179. The given integral is
4
( 
dx dx 
Ú x_______   = Ú ____________

2
= ____
(4x + 5)
  ___    tan–1  _______
___   
 
+ c )   2    
– 2ax
 
2 2
   
2
(x – a) – a
| 
÷    
23     
÷23 
  dx   
Ú _________   = Ú ______________
 
dx

2a
1
= ___
(x – a) –  a
     log  __________
    
(x – a) + a
   + c
|
| 
     __  
(  ) (  )    2 (x – 2a)
|
2 ÷3 
x +x+1 1 2 1
x + __
      + ___
      = ___
     log  _______
x      + c
(  )
2 2 2a
( x + __
     )
1 180. The given integral is
2 2
= ___
     tan  _______
–1 dx dx
__
  
÷3 
      + c
÷
__
  
3 
___
Ú x_______
  2    
+ 2ax
  = Ú __________
       
(x + a)2 – a2
    
2

2
= ___ ( 
2x +__ 1
  __   tan–1  ______
÷   
3  ÷
   
  
3 
  + c )
2a
1
= ___
| 
x
     log ______
     
x + 2a
   + c
|
dx 1
 
dx
Ú 1________
      = – Ú ________
     
dx
  Ú a_______
  2    
+ 2ax
  = ___
     log |a2 + 2ax| + c
2a
+ x – x2 x2 – x – 1

= – Ú ______________
       __  
(  ) (  )
dx
 | |
1 2
__ ___   2
÷5 
x –       –         dx    
Ú ________ = – Ú _______
      
2 2
2
2ax  –  x x2 – 2ax
__ dx 
= – Ú  ___________
( x – __     ) – ___
1  
÷5        
     (x – a)2 – a2
1 2 2
= –  ___   log   ___________
__       + c
__
( x –      ) + ___
| 
 
÷5   
÷5 
1 1 x –  a – a
|
  __  
     = – ___
     log  ________    + c
2 2 2a x–a+a
dx dx

2a
1
= ___
| 
x
     log ______
     
x – 2a
   + c
|
Ú _________
  2       =
x + 4x + 3
Ú (x__________
        
+ 2)2 – 1 183. The given integral is
|  | (  )
dx 1 1 1

1
= __
(x +  2) – 1
     log  __________
      + c Ú (x_____________
  2  2
+ 1) (x + 4)
     Ú _____
     = ___
3a
  – _____
  2    
x +1 x +4
  2    
   dx
2 (x + 2) + 1

1
= __
|  |
(x + 1)
     log  ______ 
2 (x + 3)
   + c
1
= __
3 (  1
     tan–1x – __
     tan–1
2 (  ) )
x
__
        + c
2
184. We have,
x2 1 3x2

1 1 ____
4 ( 
     Ú __
= __
1
     –      
t t+1 )
  
Ú _____   dx = __
  6          _____
      dx
|  |
x +x 3 x6 + 1
1 t
= __
     log ____
     
   + c
1 dt 4 t+1
= __
     _____  , Let t = x3
|  |
     
3 t2 + 1

fi dt = 3x3 dx 1 x4
= __
     log _____
  4    
   + c
1 4 x +1
=  __   tan–1 (t) + c
3 194. We have,
1
= __
     tan–1(x3) + c 2x + 3   (2x + 4) –  1

3 Ú __________
2
   dx = Ú  ___________
2
  
   dx
x   +  4x + 5 x + 4x + 5
185. We have, (2x + 4) dx
cos x dx = Ú __________
      dx – Ú __________
  2      
Ú sin
_______________ 2
  2        x + 4x + 5 x + 4x + 5
x + 3 sin x + 2
(2x + 4) dx
dt  = Ú  __________
      dx – Ú __________
       
= Ú _________
       Let t = sin x 2
x + 4x + 5 (x + 2)2 + 1
2
t + 3t  +  2
fi dt = cos x dx = log |x2 + 4x + 5| – tan–1(x + 2) + c
dt
= Ú ___________
         195. We have,
(t + 1) (t + 2)
( 
3x + 2  
Ú __________
)
1 1    dx
= Ú ____   – ____
           
   dt 2
x –  3x + 4
t+1 t+2

|  |
t+1
= log  ____ 
t+2
   + c
2
= Ú  __________________
      
( 
9
3   (2x – 3)  +  2 + __
 __      
2
  dx
)
|  |
2
x – 3x + 4
sin x + 1
= log  _______    + c (2x – 3)
sin x + 2 3 13 dx 
     Ú  __________
= __          Ú __________
  dx + ___       
2 x2  – 3x + 4 2 x2  –  3x + 4
186. We have,
xx(1  +  log x) (2x – 3)
Ú ___________
       dt   
   dx = Ú ________  
3
     Ú __________
= __    
13
 
dx
    Ú ______________
  dx + ___      __  
(  ) (  )
2x x 2 2 x   –  3x + 4 2
x +x +1 t  + t + 1 2
3 2    2
÷7 
– __
      + ___
     
(  )
2 2
dt
= Ú  ______________
( x – __
     __  
(  ) (  )      )
1 2 ÷    2
3  3
__ ___
t +       +      
(  )
3 13 2
2 2 = __
     log |x2 ___
– 3x + 4| +      tan  
__ ______–1
      + c __
2   
÷7  ÷   
7 
( t + __
 ___  
     )
1
2
2 2
= ___
     tan  ______
–1
( 
__       + c
__
  
÷3  ÷
___  
3 
    
2

3
= __
2 ÷
13
     log |x2 – 3x + 4| + ___
  
7 
2x –__ 3
  __   tan–1  ______
   
  
÷7 
  + c )

÷
2
= ___
  
3  ( 
2x x __
÷
+1
  __   tan–1  ______
  
   
3 
  + c ) 195. The given integral is
x    1 (2x + 1)  –  1
187. We have, Ú _________
       Ú  ___________
  dx = __   
    dx
2
x + x  + 1 2 (x2 + x + 1)
dx x3dx
Ú x (x
________
  4    
+ 1)
  = Ú ________
  4 4   
x (x + 1)
 
(2x + 1)
1 1 dx
     Ú  __________
= __   
       Ú ______________
  dx – __        __  

1 3
4x dx
     Ú ________
= __  
4 x4(x4 + 1)
  
 
2 (x2 + x + 1) 2 1 2
__
(  ) (  ) ___   2
÷3 
x +       +      
2 2

1
 
4 t (t + 1)
dt
     Ú _______
= __    , Let t = x4
1
= __
2 ÷
1
     log |x2 + x + 1| – ___
  
3 
2x +__ 1
  __   tan–1  ______
÷
   
  
3 
  + C(  )
fi dt = 4 x3 dx
196. The given integral is 200. The given integral is.
Ú (  __________
cos x + sin x )
1
2x + __
    
cos x – sin x
      × (2 + 2 sin2 x)dx
4x + 1 2  
Ú  x2 + 3x  
_________   dx = 2 Ú  ___________   dx
+2 (x2 + 3x  +  2)

(2x +  3)  –  (5/2)
= 2 Ú  ______________
  
   dx
(  cos x – sin x
= Ú  __________
cos x + sin x )
      (1 + (sin x + cos x)2) dx
= Ú (  _____
(x2 + 3x + 2)
t )
2
1+t
   
   dt, Let cos x + sin x = t
(2x +  3) dx
= 2 Ú  ___________   dx – 5 Ú ___________
            fi (– sin x + cos x) dx = dt
(  )
2
(x + 3x + 2) (x + 1) (x+ 2)
1
= Ú t +  __    dt
|  |
t
x+1
= 2 log |x2 + 3x + 2| – 5 log  _____    + c t2
x+ 2 =  __   + log |t| + c

2
(sinx + cos x)2
dx dx =  ____________       + log |sin x + cos x| + c
Ú 2e
  2x       = Ú ______________
____________
+ 3ex + 1
  x       
(2e + 1) (ex + 1)
2
( 
2
= Ú ________
  x      
1
  – _______
(2e + 1) (ex + 1)
      dx
)  sin x  + cos x
Ú ___________   
5 + 3 sin 2x
(sin x + cos x) dx
    dx = Ú   __________________
       
5 + 3 (1 – 1  +  sin 2x)
Ú (  )
2e–x e– x (sin x +  cos x)dx
= _______
      – ________
–x     – x    
   dx = Ú ______________
      
(2 + e ) (e + 1) 8 – 3 (1 – sin 2x)
= log |e– x + 1| – 2 log |e– x + 2| + c (sin x + cos x)dx

= Ú  _________________
      
8 – 3 (sin x  –  cos x)2
dt
(3sin x  –  2) cos x dx = Ú ______
    2  , Let t = (sin x – cos x)
Ú  _________________
   
  

8 – 3t
(5 – cos2x – 4sin x) dt = (cos x + sin x)dx
(3sin x – 2) cos x
= Ú  _______________
     dx
   dt
sin2x – 4sin x  + 4
= Ú ______
   2   
8 – 3t
(3t – 2)
= Ú _________  
    dt, Let t = sin x 1 dt
= –  __   Ú _________
 
( ÷  )
2
t – 4t  +  4   __    
fi dt = cos x dx 3 2 8 2
__
t –        
3
| 
(3t  –  2)
|
= Ú  _______  
___
dt    
t – (÷8/3 
)
1
(t – 2)2 = – _____
  ___
    log  ___________     + c
   
2÷24    ) 
t + (÷8/3 
(3t – 6 + 4)
= Ú   __________
    
 dt where t = sin x + cos x
(t – 2)2
dt dt
= 3 Ú ______
        + 4 Ú ______
       sin x  – cos x sin x – cos x
(t – 2) (t – 2)2 Ú ___________
      dx = Ú  _______________
  
3 + 5 sin 2x
       dx
5 (1 + sin 2x)  –  2
4
= 3 log |t – 2| – ______
        + c sin x – cos x
(t – 2) = Ú  ________________
       dx
4 5 (sin x + cos x)2 – 2
= 3 log |sin x – 2| – ________
       + c
(sin x – 2)
cos x – sin x
= Ú  ________________
        dx
199. The given integral is 2 – 5 (sin x + cos x)2
ax3 + bx x3 x dx
Ú  _______
x4 + c2
 dx = a Ú ______
 
x +c
 dx + b Ú ______
  4   2    4  2 
x +c
  =
dt
Ú 2______
    2  , Let t = (sin x + cos x)
– 5t

a b
=  __    log |x4 + c2| + ___
4
x2
     tan–1 __
2c
(  )
 c    + c
fi dt = (cos x – sin x)dx
dt dx dx
= Ú ______
    2    Ú __________
      = Ú _____________
  _________   ___________
     
2 – 5t ÷6  – x  –  x  
2
    + x   
÷– (x 2
– 6) 
1 dt
     Ú __________
= – __      2 
___ dx
= Ú _________________
  ________________
÷  { (  )
5 t2 – (÷2/5     )        
| 
1 2 ___
– x + __
25
}
|
___       –  
       
1   ) 
t –  (÷2/5  2 4
= – ____  log  _________
  ___    ___      + c
÷    
10    ) 
t + (÷2/5 
| 
dx
= Ú _______________
  ______________     
÷(   ) (  )
 
|
___
  ) 
(sin x +  cos x) – (÷2/5  5 2 1 2
____1 ___________________ __ __
        –  x +  
       
(  )
=–   ___   
 log      
    ___    + c 2 2
   
÷10    ) 
(sin x + cos x) + (÷2/5 
( x + __
     )
1
203. We have, 2
–1
= sin   _______
      + c
dx dx 5
__
Ú __________
  ________    = Ú ________________
  _______________     
÷(   ) (  )
        __  
÷ x  + x + 1 
2
  1 2 ÷
   2
3  2
x + __  ___     
( 
      +   
2 2
2x  +  1
= sin–1 ______
        + c )
| ( 
5
|
_________

1
= log x + __ )
      +
2
÷x  2 + x +  1   
+ c 207. The given integral is
dx dx
204. We have, Ú ___________
    = Ú ________________
  _________   _______________
÷(   ) (  )
        __  
÷1  + x  +  
2
x   2 1 2
÷   
3 
dx dx x + __ ___
        +   
       
Ú ________
  _______
      = Ú _________________
  ________________
       2 2
| ( 
÷x  – 2ax  
2
÷x  – 2ax +  a   
2 2
– a   2
|
_________

dx
= Ú _____________
  ___________
      

1
= log x + __
2 )
      + ÷x  2 + x +  1   
+ c
  – a)2  –   
÷(x a2  208. The given integral is
_______
| 
= log (x – a) + ÷ x  2 – 2ax  |
  + c
dx
Ú __________
  _________
 
dx
     = Ú ______________
  ____________
     
205. We have,
  +  x – x  
÷ 1  2
    – x –  
÷– {x2
1}  
dx
= Ú ________________
  _______________
÷  { (  ) }
dx dx        
Ú _______
  ______
     = Ú _______________
  ______________
       1 2 __
– x – __
5
  – x 
÷4x   2
÷4  – 4 + 4x  – 
2
   x            
2
–        
4
dx
= Ú _________________
  ________________
       Ú ________________
  _______________
dx
÷(   ) (  )
= __       
÷2  – (x – 4x  
2 2
+ 4)  2
  
÷5  2 1
___ __
 ((  ))
        –  x –  
       
2 2
dx
= Ú ____________
  ___________
      
÷2  –  (x –  
2
2)2  x – __
1
     
2
(  ) = sin–1  ______
x  –  2 __       + c
= sin–1 _____
        + c   
÷5 
___
2     
2
( 

dx
Ú _______
  ______
  
dx
 = Ú __________
  _________
    

2x –__ 1
= sin–1  ______
   
  
÷5 
  + c )
  – x 
÷ 4x 2 
    – 4x)  
÷– (x2
dx dx dx
= Ú ______________
  _____________
      Ú x_______
 2       = Ú ____________
  __________
      
  – 2)2   
÷ – {(x – 4}  + 2ax   + a)   
÷(x 2 2
– a  
________
= Ú
dx
____________
  __________
       |  x  2 + 2ax  
= log (x + a) + ÷   + c |
÷4  –  (x –   
2)2 
= sin _____
–1
2 (  )
x –  2
       + c
dx
Ú _________
  ________
    = Ú ____________
  ___________
     
dx
  –  x    ÷  – {x – 2ax} 
÷2ax  2 2
  
_____

dx
= Ú _______________
  ______________
      | 
= 4 log t + ÷t 2 – 1    + c |
  – a)2 –  
÷ – {(x a2}  ______
= 4 × log x1/4 + |  |
÷x  1/2 – 1   
+ c
dx
= Ú ____________
  ___________
      
÷ a  – (x –   
2
a)2  214. We have,
÷  ÷ 
_________ _________

x–a
( 
= sin–1  _____
a      + c )
sin (x
Ú  sin (x
– a)
_________
   
+ a)
sin (x – a)
   dx = Ú  _________
   
sin (x + a)
   dx
211. We have,
÷ 
____________________
x dx sin (x – a) _________
sin (x – a)
Ú __________
  _________      = Ú  _________     
×        
dx
÷ x  + x2 + 1 
4
 
sin (x + a) sin (x – a)
sin (x – a)

1 _______
= __  
dt
     Ú ________    
,  Let x2 = t = Ú  ____________
      dx
___________
2 ÷ t  + t +1 
2
 
  2x  –  sin
÷ sin   
2
a 
dt
fi x dx = __
     (sin xcos a – cos x sin a)
2 = Ú  ___________________
   
___________

   dx
1 _______________
     Ú ________________
= __  
dt   2x – sin
÷ sin 2
  a 
÷(   ) (  )
     __  
2 1 2    2
÷3 
__ ___
t +         +   
        sin x
2 2 = cos a Ú ____________
  ___________
      dx
  x – sin
÷ sin2 2
| ( 
  a 
|
_________

1
= __
2
1
     log t + __
2 )
t  2 + t  +  1   
      + ÷ + c cosx
– sin a Ú ____________
  ___________      dx
  x – sin
÷ sin
| ( 
2 2
  a 
|
_________

1
= __
2
1
     log x2 + __
2 )
      + ÷x  4 + x2 + 1 
   + c

sin x
= cos a Ú ____________
  ___________
      dx
  a – cos
÷ cos2 2
  x 
212. We have,
cos x

_______
Ú ÷sec x
  – 1 
  dx – sin a Ú ____________
  ___________
     dx
 
  x – sin
÷sin 2
  
2
a  
÷ 
___________________
(1 + cos x)

1 – cos x __________
= Ú  _______  
cos x    ×   
     
(1 + cos x)
   dx (  )
cos x
= – cos a sin–1 _____
 cos a 
  
Ú ÷ 
______________ ___________
1 – cos2x – sin a log | sin x + ÷sin     | + c
  x – sin 2a  2
=  _____________
        dx
  
cos x (1 + cos x)
sin x ex exdx
= Ú ______________
  _____________
        dx Ú _______
  ______
     dx = Ú _________
  ________
    
 
÷ cos x (1 + cos x) 
  
÷4  – (e )  
÷4  – e  
2x
 
  x 2
dt
= – Ú ________
  _______   
  Let cos x = t = Ú ______
dz
  _____     , Let z = ex
  + 1)  
÷ t (t ÷ 4  – z  
2
 
fi – sin x dx = dt
fi dx = ex dt

dt
= – Ú _______________
  _____________     
z
= sin–1 __ (  )
       + c
÷(   ) (  )
 
1 2 1 2 2
t + __ __
        –   
       
2 2

ex
= sin–1 __ (  )
      + c
= – log  ( t + __
2
|  12   ) + ÷t  + t  | + c
_____
2
  216. The given integral is
= – log  ( cos x + __
sec2x
Ú ÷__________
|  12   ) + ÷ cos  x + cos x  | + c
___________
2
  ________
  
   dx
     + tan x  
16
dt
213. We have, = Ú ______
  _____   
 , Let t = tan x
÷ t  + 4  
2
dx dt fi dt = sec2 x dt
Ú __________
   
______     = 4 Ú ______
  _____ ,   Let x1/4 = t
   _____
x ÷ 3/4
x  – 1  
1/2
÷ t  – 1  
2
1
| 
= log t + ÷ |
t 2 + 4  
  + c
fi  __   x–3/4 = dt ________
4 = log | tan x + ÷
tan | + c
  x + 4    2
217. The given integral is 220. The given integral is
÷ 
________
÷ 
_______ _________
1 – cos x
Ú ÷sec x
  – 1 
  dx = Ú  _______  
  
cos x    dx sin (x – a)
Ú  _________ 
   dx
 
sin (x + a)
÷ 
__________________
÷ 
__________________
(1  –  cos x) (1 + cos x)
= Ú  __________________
      
     dx sin (x  –  a) sin (x – a)
= Ú  __________________
          dx
cos x (1 + cos x) sin (x – a) sin (x + a)
sin x
= Ú ______________
  _____________
      dx sin(x – a)
 
÷ cos x (1 + cos x) 
   = Ú ____________    dx
  
___________
  2x – sin
÷ sin   
2
a  
dt
= – Ú ______
  _____     , Let t = cos x
÷ t  + t  
2
sin x cosa  –  cos x sina
fi dx = – sin x dx = Ú ___________________
     
___________   dx
  
dt   x – sin
÷sin
2 2
   a  
= – Ú _______________
  _____________     
÷(   ) (  )
 
1
__ 2 1 2
__ sin x dx cos x dx
t +         –   
2
       
2 = cosa Ú __________________
      Ú _____________
  _________________
     ____________
     
  a – sin x  – 
÷ sin   2x  –  sin  
sina  ÷sin
= – log  ( t + __
2 2 2
   a 
|  12   ) + ÷t  + t  | + c

_____
2
 
sin x dx cos x dx
= cosa Ú _____________
       – sina Ú _____________
  ____________   ____________
     
= – log  ( cos x + __
  a  –  cos
÷ cos   2x  –  sin  
÷sin
|  12   ) + ÷ cos  x + cos x  | + c
___________ 2 2 2
2
  x  a 
  

cos x
= – cos a sin–1 _____
 
cosa
   
(  )
÷ 
________
_________ 1 – sin x
Ú ÷cosecx
    dx = Ú  _______
– 1 
sin x
 
  dx
   
 
|   2x – sin  
– sin a log sin x + ÷sin 2
___________
a   + c |
÷ 
__________________
(1  –  sin x) (1 + sin x)
=  _________________
  
  
     dx 221. The given integral is
sin x (1 + sin x)
dx dx
cos x Ú __________
        = Ú ____________
______         
________
= Ú ______________
  ____________
       dx x ÷x 
2/3 2/3
  ) – 4  
– 4   x ÷(x
2/3 1/3 2
 
÷ sin x (1 + sin x) 
  
1 _____ dt

dt
= Ú _______
  _____     , Let t = sin x      Ú ______
= __      , Let t = x1/3
3 ÷t  2 – 4  
÷ t    +  t  
2
1
fi dt = cos x dt
fi dt =  __  x–2/3 dx
3
dt 1 _____ dt
= Ú ______________
  _____________           Ú ______
= __      
÷(   ) (  )
 
1 1 2 3 ÷t 2 – 4  
t + __ __
        –            _____
2 2 1
= __ | 
     log t + ÷ |
t 2 – 4    + c
= log  ( t + __

|  12   ) + ÷ t  + t  | + c
_____ 3
2 ______
 

1
= __ | 
     log x1/3 + ÷x  2/3 – 4    + c |
= log  ( sin x + __
3
|  12   ) + ÷ sin  x + sin x  | + c

__________
2
   222. The given integral is
÷ 
______
x
219. The given integral is Ú ______
  3   3 
a –x
  dx
 
Let x = a sin2/3q
dx e– x
Ú ________
  _______ = Ú ___________
       __________
       dx fi dx = a ◊ sin–1/3 q dq
  – x)    
÷1  –  e    ÷(e
2x 2
–  1  __ 1/3 –1/3
÷a 
    sin q sin q cosq
dt = Ú ___________________
          
= – Ú ______
  _____   
,  Let t = e– x 3/2
a cosq
÷ t  – 1  
2
1
fi dt = – e –x dt  a  Ú dq
= __
_____
|  t 2 – 1    + c
= – log t + ÷ |
q
=  __
a  + c
{ (  ) }
_______ x 3/2
= – log | e – x
+ ÷e  – 2x – 1   
+ c | sin–1 __
 a    
= ____________
  a       + c
223. The given integral is Let (x2 – 3x + 2) = t2
(  cosq  +  sinq
Ú ___________
  _________
     dq )

fi (2x + 3) dx = 2t dt
| ( 

÷  5 + sin 2q 
|
  __________

cosq + sinq
= Ú _______________
  
_____________      dq
1
= t + __
2
1
     log x – __
      +
2 ) ÷ x  2 –  3x   
+  2   + c
| ( 
÷6  – (1  –  sin 2q) 
|
   _________ _________
cosq +   
sinq
= ÷x  2 – 3x + 2 
 
1
2
1
2 )
+  __   log x –  __    + ÷x  2 – 3x + 2  
  + c
= Ú _________________   dq
________________
÷ 6  – (sinq –  cosq)2
     226. We have,
3x + 4
Put (sinq – cosq) = t Ú  ___________
  
   dx
__________
÷x  + 5x   
2
+  2 
fi (cosq + sinq)dq = dt

dt
= Ú  _______    
_____
3
__
2
= Ú  ___________________
( 
     (2x + 5)  +  4 – ___
15
     
2 )
  –  t2  
÷ 6     
_________   
  dx
÷ x  + 5x   
(  )
2
t + 2 
= sin–1 ___  __      + c
  
÷6  3 (2x + 5)dx 7 dx
     Ú  ___________
= __         Ú  ___________
     – __       
( 
__________ __________
)
sinq – __cos q 2 ÷x  2 + 5x    +  2  2 ÷ x  + 5x   
2
+  2 
= sin–1  __________
      
+ c
  
÷6 
3 2t dt __ 7 dx
     Ú ____
= __       –      Ú ___________________
  __________________     
÷(   ) ( 
224. The given integral is   
)
2 t 2 5 2 25
__ – ___
x +         +  2          
sinq  –  cosq
Ú ___________
  ________   
    dq

÷2  – sin 2q  
2 4
Let (x2 + 5x + 2) = t2
sinq – cosq
= Ú _______________
        dq
______________ fi (2x + 5) dx = 2t dt
÷ 3  – (1 +  sin 2q) 
  
7 ________________ dx
= 3 Ú dt + __
     Ú _________________
 
÷(   ) (  )
sinq –   
cosq
= Ú _________________
     dq
________________
      ___  
2 5 2    2
÷17 
  –  (sinq + cosq)
÷3      
2
1.65
__
2
____
x +       –     
2
   
   
| ( 
dt
= – Ú ______
|
_________

  _____
   , Let t = (sinq + cosq)
3  – t2 
÷  
dt = (cosq – sinq) dq

7
2
5
= 3t +  __   log x + __
      + ÷
2 )
x  2 + 5x   
+ 2   + c
(  ) | (  |
_________ _________
= cos–1 ___
t
  __      + c
÷   
3 
= 3 ÷x  2 + 5x   
7
+ 2  + __
2
5
     log x + __
      + ÷
2 )
x  2 + 5x   
+ 2   + c
  ( 
sinq  + 
÷
cosq
= cos–1 __________     
__  
  
3 
+ c ) 227. We have,
x+2 1 (2x + 5) – 1
225. We have, Ú  ___________
__________      Ú  ___________
     dx = __
 
2
  
    dx
__________
÷x  + 5x    
2
+  6  2
÷x  + 5x    
+  6 
x–1
Ú ___________ 
     dx
__________
÷ x  – 3x    
2
+  2 
(2x + 5)
1 1 __________ 1
     Ú  ___________
= __   
 
__________      Ú ___________
  dx – __         dx

1 2 x – 2  
     Ú ___________
= __    dx
__________
2 ÷x  2 + 5x     +  6  2 ÷x  + 5x   
2
+  6 
2 ÷x  2 –  3x     +  2 
1 (2x – 3) + 1 1 (2x + 5) 1 1
     Ú  ___________
= __      Ú  ___________
= __   
       Ú _______________
  dx – __   ______________      dx
÷(   ) (  )
  
     dx
__________ __________
2 ÷x  2 – 3x     2 ÷x  2 + 5x     +  6  2 5 2 1 2
+  2  x + __ __
      –   
       
2 2
1 (2x – 3) 1 __________ dx
     Ú  ___________      Ú ___________
__________
= __    dx + __
  
__________         
2 ÷x  2 –  3x     +  2  2 ÷x  – 3x    
2
+ 2  = ÷
x  2 + 5x   
+  6 
| (  |
_________

1 2t dt
     Ú ____
= __      
1 ________________
     Ú _________________
 dx + __  
dx
        1 5
–  __   log x + __ ) x  2 + 6x   
      + ÷
÷(   ) (  )
2 t 2 + 6   + c
3 2 9 2 2
x – __ – __
        +  2          
2 2
6x – 5 231. We have,
228. Ú  ___________
÷ 
  
    dx
__________ ______
  2 – 5x  
÷ 3x 3
+ 1  Ú x  44_____
2 –x
+ x3
    dx
Let 3x 2 – 5x + 1
Let x3 = 4t
fi (6x – 5) dx = 2t dt 4
2t dt fi x2dx = __
     dt
= Ú ____
        3
÷ 
t ______
4 4 – 4t
     Ú ______
= __      
  dt
= 2 Ú dt 3 4 + 4t
     Ú   ____ 

_____
= 2t + c
3 ÷1 + t
4 1–t
__________ = __    dt
 
  2 – 5x  
= 2÷3x + 1  + c
4 (1_____ – t)
229. We have,      Ú  ______
= __   
  dt
_____ ____________ 3 ÷ 1  – t2  
÷  ÷ 
–x a – x a_____ –x
Ú  aa_____
( 
    dx = Ú  _____ 
 
   ×         dx

+x a+x a–x
– x  
a______
= Ú _______   dx
     Ú _______
4
= __
3 ÷1  – t2 
dt
  _____
  
 
 – Ú ______
t
  _____   
  dt 
÷1  – t2 
  )
÷ a  – x2 
2
  _____
     (  sin–1(t) + ÷   ) + c
4
= __ 1  – t2 
dx x 3
= a Ú _______
  ______
     – Ú ________
  _______
     
dx
(  (  ) ÷  (  ) )
________
÷ a  – x  
2 2
  ÷a    –  x2  
2
4 x3 x3 2
______
= __
     sin–1 __
      + 1 – __
       
   + c
3 4 4
= a sin –1
(  )
x
__ a  2 – x2  
 a   + ÷  + c
232. We have,
÷ 
______
a2 – x2 dx sec2x dx
230. Ú x  ______ 
   dx Ú _________
      
3 + 4sin2x
= Ú ______________
       
3 sec2x +  4 tan2x
a2 + x2
Let x2 = a2t sec2x dx
fi 2x dx = a dt 2 = Ú __________
    
 
3 +  7 tan2x
 
÷ 
________

a2
2
a2(1  – t)
fi  __   Ú  ________
a2(1 + t)
    dt
1
7
 
sec2x dx
     Ú ________
= __
3
    
tan2x + __     
÷ 
______ 7
a2 (1 – t)
     Ú  ______ 
= __    dt 1 dt
     Ú _________
= __   __    
( ÷  )
2 (1 + t)  
7 2 3 2
t +  __     
Ú ÷ 
_____________
a2 (1 – t) 1____ –t 2
= __
      ______ 
    ×         dt
(  ÷  )
__ __
2 (1 + t) 1 – t 1 ÷   
7  7
= __
     × ___
    tan–1 t __
        + c
÷ 
______ 7 3 3
(  ÷  )
__
a2 (1 – t)2 1 7
     Ú  ______
= __   
   dt =  ____
___  × tan–1 tan x __
           + c
2 (1 – t2) ÷    
21  3
233. We have,
a2 (1_____ – t)
     Ú  ______
= __   
  dt
2 ÷ 1  – t2   dx sec2x dx
Ú _____________
  2       = Ú _________
    
 
( 
3sin x + 4cos2x 3tan2x + 4

a2
= __
2
dt
     Ú ______
  _____
  
÷1  – t  
2
   –  Ú ______
 
t
  _____   
 dt 
÷1  – t2 
  ) =
dt
Ú ______
  2    
3t + 4
  Let tan x = t
a2
_____ fi sec2 x dx = dt
     ( sin–1(t) + ÷
= __   ) + c
1  – t2 
2 1 dt
     Ú _________
= __
(  )
    2   
(  (  ) )
_______ 3 2
t + ___
÷  (  )
2
a2 x2 x 2   __    
= __
     sin–1 __
  2    + 1 – __
 a    
   + c ÷   
3 
2 a
(  )
__ __
÷    ÷    1 sec2x dx
1 3  3       Ú  ___________
= __
( 
= __
     × ___
    tan–1 ___
     t  + c   
   
3 2 2 4 ________ 
tan x
2 + sec2x
   
 
 
2

)

(  )
__
1 ÷   
3 
= ___
  __   tan–1 ___
    tanx  + c
2 1 sec2x dx
÷   
3       Ú  ________________
= __      2 
234. We have,
2
( 
4 tan2x + ____ tan x
    
2
 + 1  )
dx sec x dx
Ú  _____________
   2  = Ú  __________
  
    1 sec2x dx
=  __   Ú  _____________________
[ ( 
(2tan x + 3)2    
    
) ( 
(2sinx + cosx)

dt
= Ú  _______
   
 
4 1 2
__
4 16
1 2
___
)]
tan x +       + 1 –        
(2t + 3)2
1 sec2x dx
     Ú  _________________
= __
[ ( 
      

1
= –  ________
   
2(2t + 3)
  + c
4
4
    ) ]
tan x + 1 2 ___
 _______
15 2
  +      
16
___
Let ( tan x + __
     ) = ____
1
= –  __________
      + c
1  
÷15 
    
 tanq
 
2(2tanx + 3) 4 4
___
    2
÷15 
235. We have, fi sec x dx = ____
2
 sec q dq
    
4
sin x cos x ___
Ú  ___________
     dx
  
sin4x + cos4x
____    2
÷15 
    sec   q
 
1 4
     Ú  _________
= __ sec4q
  
 

tan x sec2x
= Ú  _________
tan4x + 1
   dx
4
(  )
15 2
___
     
16
___

1 2tan x sec2x
     Ú  __________
= __     dx
 

1 ÷
= __
4
    ___
15 
     × ____
    
4
16 2
15 (  ) dq
 ×       Ú  _____
sec2q
   

2 tan4x + 1 8
= ______ Ú (2cos2q)dq
   3/2  
(15)
1 dt
=  __   Ú  _____
    Let tan2x = t 8

2 t2 + 1
fi 2 tan x sec2 x dx = dt
= ______ Ú (1 + cos2q)dq
   3/2  
(15)

1
= __
     tan–1 (t) + c
2

8
= ______
   3/2  
(15)
( 
sin 2q
q + _____
     
2
  + c )
1 8
=  __   tan–1 (tan2x) + c = ______
   3/2  
(q + sinq + cosq) + c,
2 (15)
236. We have,

dx
Ú  _____________
 
sec x
     = Ú  _________
  
    dx
2
where
4
q = tan–1 ____
   
÷15  [  (  1
     tan x + __
  ___        
4 )]
(sin x + 2 cos x)2 (tan x + 2)2 238. The given integral is
2
sin x dx 2 sin x cosx
=
dt
Ú  ______
    Let tan x = t
Ú  ___________
  
 
sin4x + cos4x
  = Ú  ___________
     dx
  
sin4x + cos4x
(t + 2)2
fi sec2 x dx = dt
Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos4x
1
= –  ______
     + c we get
(t + 2) 2
1 Ú  2 tan x sec x
__________    dx
 
= –  _________
     + c tan4x + 1
(tan x + 2)
Let tan2x = t
fi 2 tan x sec2x dx = dt
237. We have, dt
= Ú  __2   + 1
dx 1 dx
Ú  _____________
      =      Ú  _____________
__     2  t
(sinx + 2 sec x)2 4
(  sin x
____
    
2 )
 + sec x  = tan–1 (t) + c
= tan–1 (tan2x) + c
|  |
__
239. The given integral is 1__   
tan x – ÷3 
= –  ____ log  ___________ 
         + c
dx   
2÷3  tan x + ÷   
3 
Ú  ______________
      
(2sinx + 3cosx)2 242. The given integral is
3
cosec x sinx
Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos2x, Ú  _______ dx = Ú  _____
cosec x    sin3x
   
dx
we get
sinx
sec2x dx = Ú  _____________
     dx
Ú  ___________
  
 
(2 tan x + 3)2
   
3 sin x – 4 sin3x
dx
Let 2 tan x + 3 = t = Ú  _________
     
fi 2 sec2 x dx = dt 3 – 4 sin2x
1 dt
     Ú  __2  
= __ sec2x dx
= Ú  _____________
      
2 t 3 sec2x – 4 tan2x
1
= –  __    + c sec2x dx
2t = Ú  ________________
      
1 3 + 3 tan2x – 4 tan2x
= –  __   (2 tan x + 3) + c
2 sec2x dx
= Ú  ________  
 
240. The given integral is 3 – tan2x
2 2
dx sec x dx sec x dx Let tan x = t
Ú  ________
 2  
2 + cos x
  = Ú  _________ 
2
1 + 2 sec x
  = Ú  _________
   
2tan2x + 3
 
 
fi sec2 x dx = dt
dt
Let tan x = t = – Ú  _____
2
  
 
fi sec2 x dx = dt t –3
|  |

__
dt – 1 t–÷   
3 
= Ú  ______
2
  
  = ____ log  ________ 
  __        + c
2t + 3   
2÷3  t+÷   
3 
|  |
__
dt
= Ú  _________
__  
    1 t+÷   
3 
2 3 2
t + __ ( ÷  )
       
= ____
  __
  
2÷3 
log  ________ 
     
  
  
t – ÷3 
|  |
2 __
÷  ( ÷  )
__ __ 1 tan x + ÷   
3 
2 2 = ____
  __ log  ___________ 
         + c
= __
       tan–1 __
       t  + c   
2÷3    
tan x – ÷3 
3 3
÷  3    tan ( ÷  )
__ __
2 2
= __ –1
__
       tan x  + c sec3x cosx
 
3 Ú  _____ dx = Ú  _____
secx    cos3x
  
  dx
241. We have, cos x

= Ú  _____________
      dx
sinx sin x 4 cos3x – 3 cos x
Ú  _____
sin 3x
dx = Ú  _____________
           dx
3 sin x – 4 sin3x dx
= Ú  _________
     
dx 4 cos2x – 3
= Ú  _________
      Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos2x
3 – 4sin2x
we get,
sec2x dx sec2x dx
= Ú  _____________
       = Ú  _________    
3 sec2x – 4 tan2x 4 – 3 sec2x
sec2x dx

sec2x dx
= Ú  ________  
  = Ú  _____________
      
3 – tan2x 4 – 3  – 3 tan2x
sec2x dx

dt
= – Ú  _____  
  Let tan x = t = Ú  __________
  
   
t2 – 3 1  – 3 tan2x
sec2 x dx = dt Let tan x = t fi sec2 x dx = dt
|  |
__
dt

1__
= –  ____
     
  
t – ÷3 
log  ________    + c = Ú  ______
   
  
2÷3  t+÷   
3  1 – 3t 2
(  )
 | |
1 dt 1 – dt 1 3
=  __    Ú  __________
   
__   =  __   Ú  ________   fi  __   sec2 __
         dx = dt
3 t2 – (  1/÷3      )2 2 t2 – 2t – 2 2 2
1 1 dt
t – ___
  __    = –  __    Ú  _____________
    2 
1 ÷
  
3  2 (t – 1)2 – ( ÷__    )
= ____ log  ______  3  
| 
  __
         + c
  
2÷3  1
t + ___
|
  __    __
÷   
3  1__ (t – 1)  – ÷   
3 
= –  ____ log  ___________
|  |  |
        __   + c
__   
2÷3  (t – 1) + ÷   
3 
÷    tan x – 1
3 
|
1
= ____
  __ log  __________
            + c
(  (  ) )
__ __
x
  
2÷3     tan x + 1
÷3  tan __   
      – 1  – ÷3 
1__ 2
= –  ____ log  ________________
        __   + c
(  (  ) )
244. We have, x
  
2÷3  tan __
      – 1  + ÷   
3 
( 
dx dx 2
Ú  _________
1 + 2 sin x Ú
  =  ________________
)
           
x
__
2 tan      
1 + 2  __________
2 (  ) 244. The given integral is
dx
  x   
Ú  _________
2 __
1 + tan      
2 (  )    
1 + 2 sin x
 
(  )
dx
= Ú  _________________
( 
2 __ x        
sec      

2 __
2
x   
  
2
= Ú  ___________________
(  ) x   dx
1 + tan       + 4 tan __
     
2 (  )
 
2tan(x/2)
1 + 2 ___________
  
     
1 + tan2 (x/2) )
(1 + tan2 (x/2))dx

x
Let tan __ (  )
      = t
2
= Ú  ____________________
     
1 + tan2 (x/2) + 4tan(x/2)
 
fi sec2 __
2
x
(  )
      dx = 2dt

sec2 (x/2)dx
= Ú  ____________________
   
    
tan2 (x/2) + 4tan(x/2) + 1
2dt
= Ú  _________
2
    
t + 4t + 1 Let tan(x/2) = t

dt
= 2 Ú  _____________
    
(t + 2)2 – (  ÷
__  
   )2
3  

1
2
x
fi  __   sec2 __ (  )
      dx = dt
2
| 
2dt
= Ú  _________
|
__     
2 (t + 2) – ÷   
3  t2 + 4t + 1
= ____ log   __________
 |
  __
        __   + c
  
2÷3  (t + 2) + ÷   
3  dt
= 2 Ú  _____________
     __  
|
(t + 2)2 – (  ÷    )2
| 
( 
3  
(  ) )
x __
tan __   
|
      + 2    – ÷3  __
1 2 (t + 2)  – ÷   
3 
= ___
  __    log  ________________   
  __   + c 1
= ___  ___________
(  (  ) )
x   __    log   __   + c
÷   
3  tan __   
      + 2  + ÷3  ÷    (t + 2) + ÷   
| 
3  3 
2
|
__
1 (tan(x/2)  + 2) – ÷   
3 
245. We have, = ___
  __    log _________________
    
  __   + c
÷   
3  (tan(x/2) + 2) + ÷   
3 
dx
Ú  _____________
     
sin x + cos x + 1 245. The given integral is
(  ) ( 
dx dx
Ú  ________
3cosx + 4 Ú 1 – tan2 (x/2)
( 
= Ú  _____________________________
dx =  __________________
            
) )
    
    
__________
 
2
x
__
  
(  )
2 tan      
   +  __________
2
x
1 – tan2 __
      (  ) 3   ___________
  
     + 4 
1 + tan2 (x/2)
x     x    + 1
1 + tan2 __ (  )
     
2
1 + tan2 __
     
2 (  ) (1  + tan2 (x/2))
= Ú  __________________________
          dx
sec ( __      ) dx 4 + 4tan2 (x/2) +  3 – 3tan2 (x/2)
2x
2
= Ú  
_____________________    
     sec2 (x/2)
( 2 tan ( __
     ) – tan ( __      ) + 2 ) = Ú  ___________
x 2 x       dx
2 2 tan2 (x/2) + 7
  Let ( __      ) = t

1 dt x
     Ú  _________
= __     Let t = tan(x/2)
2 2t – t + 2 2
(  )
2
x
fi 2dt = sec2 __
      dx
2

2dt
= Ú  _____
2
t +7
  
 
1
(  1
     Ú _____
= __
1
–  ______
      
2 t2 – 1 (t + 1)2 )
     
1
dt +  __   Ú sec2 (x/2)dx
2

÷
2
= ___
  
7  (  )
  __    tan–1 ___
t
  __      + c
  
÷7 
1 __
( 
=  __ 
2 2
1
|  | )
t–1
       log  ____ 
t+1
1
   +  ______
   
(t + 1)
   + tan(x/2) + c

÷
2
= ___
  
7  ( 
tan(x/2)
  __    tan–1  ______
__   
  
÷7  )
  + c

1 1
= __ ( 
      __
2 2 |  | cos x – 1
     log  ________ 
cos x + 1
 
1
   + _________
     
(cosx + 1))
  
dx + tan(x/2) + c
Ú  _____________
       248. The given integral is
sinx + cosx + 1
dx

dx
= Ú  ___________________________
    
    
Ú  ________
   
1 – 2 sin x
 
2tan(x/2)
___________ – tan2 (x2)
1___________
       +    
     + 1 dx
= Ú  _________________
( 
1 + tan2 (x/2) 1 + tan2 (x/2)        

(1 + tan2 (x/2))dx
= Ú  _________________________________
      
   
 
2tan(x/2)
1 – 2 ___________
  
     
1 + tan2 (x/2) )
1 + tan2 (x/2) + 2tan(x/2) + 1 – tan2 (x/2)
(1 + tan2 (x/2))dx
2 = Ú   ____________________
       
sec (x/2)dx tan2 (x/2) – 4tan(x/2) + 1
= Ú  ___________
    
  
2tan(x/2) + 2
sec2 (x/2)dx
= Ú  ____________________
Let tan __
x
(  )
      = t
2
   
  
tan2 (x/2) – 4tan(x/2) + 1
 

1
fi  __   sec2 __ (  )
x
      dx = dt Let tan(x/2) = t
(  )
2 2 x
fi sec2  __    dx = 2dt
(  )
x
fi sec2 __       dx = 2dt 2
2 dt
= 2 Ú  _________
2
     
2dt t – 4t + 1
= Ú  _____
   
2t + 2 dt
= 2 Ú  _____________
    __  
(t – 2)2 – (  ÷    )2
3  
= Ú dt/t + 1
( 
__
= log |t + 1| + c
1
= 2 × __
2
(t – 2) – ÷   
3 
     log   __________
  __   + c
(t – 2) + ÷   
3  )
|  (  ) | |  |
x __
= log tan __
      + 1  + c (tan(x/2) – 2) – ÷   
3 
2 = log  ________________
  
  __   + c
(tan(x/2) – 2) + ÷   
3 
1 + sinx 249. The given integral is
Ú  ____________
       dx
sinx(1 + cosx) dx
Ú  ________________
      
3 sin x + 4 cos x + 5
dx dx
= Ú  ____________
sinx(1 + cosx) Ú (1 + cosx)
      +  _________
     
dx
= Ú  _________________________________
(  ) ( 
    
    

sin x dx
= Ú  _________________
       +
(1 – cos2x)(1 + cosx)
1
2
x
     Ú sec2 __
__
(  )
      dx
2
3  
2tan(x/2)
___________
  
      + 4  
1 + tan2 (x/2)
– tan2 (x/2)
1___________
      + 5
1 + tan2 (x/2) )
2
dt
= Ú  ___________
      +
(t – 1)(1 + t)
1
2 (  )
x
     Ú sec2 __
__       dx
2
(1 + tan2 (x/2))dx
= Ú  ____________________
     
tan2 (x/2) + 6tan(x/2) + 9
 
Let t = cos x 2dt

= Ú  _________
     Let tan(x/2) = t
fi dt = – sin x dx t 2 + 6t + 9
(  )
x
fi sec2 __
      dx = 2dt
2

dt
= Ú  ___________
      +
(t – 1)(t + 1)2
1
2
x
     Ú sec2 __
__
(  )
      dx
2
2dt
= Ú  ______
(t + 3)2
  
 
1 dx
2
= –  ______
     + c   __   Ú  _______________
= ___       
÷     ___
2  1__ 1
(t + 3)       sinx + ___
  __    cosx
2 ÷   
2    
÷2 
= –  ___________
      + c
1 dx
(tan(x/2) + 3)   __     Ú  _________
= ___      
÷     sin x + __
2 
(  p
     
4 )

dx
Ú  ___________
     
cos x + cos a

÷
1__
___
  
2 
(  )
=      Ú cosec x + __
p
      dx
4
     log  tan ( __
dx
= Ú  _________________

1
= ___ __
| x p
8 |
     )  + c
     + __
( 
      , where k = cos a  
÷2  2
)
2
 
1 – tan (x/2)
 ___________      + k 253. We have,
1 + tan2 (x/2) dx
[1 + tan2 (x/2)]dx
Ú  ____________
__       
   sinx + cosx
÷3 
= Ú  __________________________
         
1 –  tan2 (x/2) + k[1 + tan2 (x/2)] 1 dx
=  __   Ú  ______________
__       
2 ___   
÷3  1
__
sec2 (x/2)dx      sinx +      cosx
= Ú  __________________________
   
     2 2
1 – tan2 (x/2)  + k[1 + tan2 (x/2)] 1 _________ dx
=      Ú  
__      
2 sin x + __
(  p
)
     

x
Let tan __
2dt
= Ú  ________________
      = t      2   (  ) 6
2
(  ) p
2 1
(1 – t )  + k(1 + t )      Ú cosec x + __
= __       dx
x
(  ) 2 6
| 
fi sec2 __       dx
= 2 dt
2

1
__
2 (  ) |
x ___
__ p
=      log tan      +          + c
2 12
2dt 257. We have,

= Ú  _______________
      2 sin x + cos x
(1 + k)  + (k – 1)t2
= l (3 sin x + 2 cos x) + m(3 cos x – 2 sin x)
1 2dt
(1 – k) Ú (1
= ______
         __________
       = (3l – 2m) sin x + (2l + 3m) cos x
+ k)
______ Comparing the co-efficients of sin x and cos x, we get
      – t2
(1 – k) 3l – 2 m = 2 and 2l + 3 m = 1
1 2dt On solving, we get,
(1 – k) Ú (1 + k) 2
= ______    ___________
( ÷ 
      ______      – t2
 | |
 ______ 
 
(1 – k) )
   
l = 4/5 and m = – 3/ 5
4 3 sin x  + 2 cos x
\  __   Ú  _____________
÷ 
______      dx
(1 + k) 5 3 sin x  + 2 cos x
 ______   
  +t
1 1 (1 – k) 3 3 cos x  – 2 sin x
=  ______ × ________  log  __________      Ú  _____________
+ __
÷  ÷ 
       ______
    ______    + c      dx
(1 – k) (1 + k) (1 + k) 5 3 sin x  + 2 cos x
2  ______   
   ______   
  –t
(1 – k) (1 – k)
4
     Ú dx – __
= __ ( 
3 3 cos x –  2 sin x
     Ú  _____________ )
| 
      dx
|
cot(a/2) +  tan(x/2) 5 5 3 sin x + 2 cos x
1
= ____
       
log ________________
    
     + c
sina cot(a/2) – tan(x/2) 4 3
= __
     x – __
     log |3 sin x + 2 cos x| + c
5 5
dx
Ú  ______________
      
tanx  + 4cotx + 4
sin x
Ú  __________
      dx
sin x + cos x
4sin x cos x
= Ú  _______________________
   
     dx
1 2 sin x
sin2x +  4cos2x + 4sin x cos x      Ú  __________
= __   
   dx
2 sin x + cos x
252. We have,
1 (sin x  + cos x) + (sin x – cos x)

dx
Ú  __________
      =  __   Ú  _________________________
         dx
sinx + cosx 2 sin x + cos x
1 (1 +  cos x – sin x 1
     Ú  _______________
= __   
     dx = __
     (x + log |sin x + cos x|) + c
2 sin x + cos x) 2
1 1 262. The given integral is
= __
     x + __
     log |sin x + cos x| + c
2 2 1 cos x
Ú  _______
   
1 + tan x
  dx = Ú  __________
      dx
sin x + cos x
1 2 cos x
Ú  2 sin x + 3 cos x
_____________
     dx      Ú  __________
= __   
   dx
3 sin x + 4cosx 2 sin x + cos x
1
we have 2 sin x + 3 cos x =  __   (x + log |sin x + cos x|) + c
2
= l(3 sin x + 4 cos x) + m(3 cos x – 4 sin x)
= (3l – 4m)sin x + (4l + 3m) cos x 1
Comparing the co-efficients of sin x and cos x, we get Ú  _______
   
1 – tan x
  dx
(3l – 4m) = 2, (4l + 3m) = 3 cos x

= Ú  __________
      dx
On solving, we get cos x – sin x
1 2 cos x

18
l = ___
1
    , m = ___
           Ú  __________
= __   
   dx
25 25 2 cos x – sin x
The given integral reduces to 1 (cos x  – sin x) + (cos x + sin x)
     Ú  _________________________
= __          dx
18 1 2 cos x – sin x
___
     (3 sin x +  4 cos x) + ___
      (3 cos x – 4 sin x)
25
    
25
Ú  ____________________________________
(3 sin x + 4 cos x)
      dx
1
2 (  (cosx + sinx)
=  __   Ú 1 +  ___________
   )
      dx
cosx – sinx
18
= Ú ___ (  1 (3cosx – 4sinx)
    + ___
       _____________
25 25 (3sinx + 4cosx)
      dx )
1
=  __   (x – log |cos x – sin x|) + c
2
18 1
= ___
     x + ___
      log |3 sin x + 4 cos x| + C
25 25 1
Ú  _______
   
1 + cot x
  dx
cos x
sin x = Ú  __________
      dx
Ú  __________
      dx
sin x – cos x sin x + cos x
1 2 cos x

1
= __
2 sin x
     Ú  __________  
   dx      Ú  __________
= __   
   dx
2 sin x – cos x 2 sin x + cos x
1 (sin x  – cos x) + (sin x + cos x) 1 (cos x +  sin x) + (cos x – sin x)

     Ú  __________________________
= __          dx      Ú  __________________________
= __          dx
2 sin x – cos x 2 sin x + cos x

1
2 (  cos x + sin x
     Ú 1 +  __________
= __ )
      dx
sin x – cos x

1
(  (cos x – sin x)
     Ú 1 +  ___________
= __
2
   )
     dx
sin x + cos x
1 1
= __
     x + __
     log |sin x – cos x| + c
1
=  __   (x + log |sin x + cos x|) + c
2 2 2
cos x 3 sin x + 2 cos x + 4
Ú  __________
      dx
sin x + cos x = l(3 cos x + 4 sinx+ 5)
1 2 cos x
     Ú  __________
= __   
   dx + m(– 3 sin x + 4 cos x) + n
2 sin x + cos x
= (4 l – 3 m) sin x + (3 l + 4 m) cos x
1 (cos x + sin x)  + (cos x – sin x)
     Ú  __________________________
= __          dx + (5 l + n)
2 sin x + cos x
Comparing the co-efficients of sin x and cos x we

1
2 (  (cosx – sinx)
     Ú 1  +  ___________
= __    )
     dx
sinx + cosx
get
4 l – 3 m = 3, 3 l + 4 m = 2
and 5 l + n = 4
Solving, we get

18
l = ___
1 1
    , m = –  ___  ,  n = __
25 25
    
5

1
|  49(sinx  – cosx) – 5
= –  ___    log _________________
40
    
4(sinx  – cosx) + 5 |
     + c
271. We have,
Thus, Ú  3 sin x  + 2 cos x + 4
________________  
     dx
3 cos x + 4 sin x + 5 dx
Ú  ____________
     
cos x + cosec x
( 
18
= Ú ___
1
    + ___ (  4 cos x  – 3 sin x
        ________________
25 25 4 sin x + 3 cos x + 5
          dx))
dx
= Ú  __________
      
1
cos x + ____
      
2 dx sin x
+  __   Ú  ________________       
sin x dx
5 4 sin x + 3 cos x + 5 = Ú  ___________  
  
cos x sin x + 1
18 1
= ___
     x – ___
      log |4 sin x + 3 cos x + 5| 2 sin x dx
25 25 = Ú  _____________
      
( 
2 cos x sin x + 2

25
2
+ ___
x –  tan–1 (4/3)
      tan–1 ____________
 
2
       + c.)
(sin x  + cos x) + (sin x – cos x)
= Ú  __________________________
       
2cos x sin x + 2
 
269. We have, (sinx + cosx)
= Ú  ______________
      dx
Ú (cos x – sin x)(2 + 3 sin x 2x)dx 2 cos x sin x  + 2
(sin x – cos x)
+ Ú  _____________   
     dx
= Ú (cos x – sin x)(2 + 3(–1 + 1 + sin 2x))dx 2 cos x sin x +  2
(sin x + cos x) (sin x – cos x)
= Ú (cos x – sin x)(–1 + 3(sin x + cos x)2)dx = Ú  ___________
  
     dx + Ú  ___________
  
    dx
2 + sin 2 x 2 + sin 2 x
= Ú (3t 2 – 1) dt Let t = sin x + cos x (sin x +  cos x)
= Ú  _______________
  
     dx
fi dt = (cos x – sin x)dx 3 – (sin x – cos x)2
(sin x – cos x)
+ Ú  ________________
3
= (t – t) + c        dx
1 +  (sin x + cos x)2
| 
= (sin x + cos x)3 – (sin x + cos x) + c
|
__
270. We have, 1__ (sin x  – cos x) – ÷   
3 
= –  ____ log _________________
           __  
sin x + cos x   
2÷3  (sin x  – cos x) + ÷   
3 
Ú  ___________
     dx
  
9 +  16 sin 2 x – tan (sin x + cos x) + c –1
sin x +  cos x 271. The given integral is

= Ú  ___________________
   
     dx
dx
9 + 16(1 –  1 + sin 2x) Ú  ____________
     
cos x + cosec x
sin x + cos x
= Ú  ___________________
   
     dx sin x cos x
25 –  16(sin x – cos x)2 = Ú  ___________
    dx
  
sin x  + cos x
Let sin x – cos x = t 1 2 sin 2x
     Ú  __________
= __   
   dx
fi (cos x + sin x)dx = dt 4 sin x + cos x
2 2
dt
= Ú  ________ 1 (sin x + cos x)   – (sin x – cos x)
          Ú  ___________________________
= __           dx
25 – 16t2 4 sin x + cos x

1 dt
= –  ___    Ú  ________
  2 
(  )
 
1
= __ [  (sin x – cos x)
     Ú (sin x + cos x) –  ___________
   ]
     dx
 | |
16 2 5
__ 4 sin x + cos x
t –      
4
1 1
5
t – __
    
4

1
4 [  1
=  __    (cos x – sin x) – __
3 ]
     (sin x – cos x)3  + c
= –  ___   × _____
        log  _____    + c
16 5 5 272. The given integral is
2 × __      t + __
    
4 4
| 
Ú (sin x + cos x)(2 + 3 sin 2 x)dx

40
1 4t  – 5
= –  ___    log  ______ 
4t  + 5 |
   + c
= Ú (sin x + cos x)[2 + 3{1 – (1 – sin 2x)}]dx
cos x + sin x
= Ú (sin x + cos x)(5 – 3(sin x – cos x)2)dx = Ú  _________________
        dx
1 – 4(sin x  – cos x)2
Let sin x – cos x = t
fi (cos x + sin x)dx = dt Let sin x – cos x = t
fi (cos x + sin x)dx = dt
= Ú (5 – 3t2)dt
dt
3
= Ú  ______
   
= (5t – t ) + c 1 – 4t2
= (5(sin x – cos x) – (sin x – cos x)3) + c 1 dt
= –  __   Ú  _________
    
273. The given integral is 4 t2 – (1/2)2
Ú (sin x – cos x)(3 – 4 sin 2 x)dx

1
2 |  |
2t – 1
= –  __   log  ______ 
2t  + 1
 
   + c
| 
= Ú (sin x – cos x)(7 – 4(1 + sin 2 x))
|
2(sin x  – cos x) – 1
1
= __
     log  ________________
      + c
= Ú (sin x – cos x)(7 – 4(sin x + cos x)2)dx 2 2(sin x  – cos x) + 1
= Ú (cos x – sin x)(4(sin x + cos x)2 – 7)dx
Let sin x + cos x = t   2 cos x
Ú (____________
9 +  16 sin 2x )
+  sin x
     dx
  
3 1
 __   (cos x  + sin x) + __
     (cos x – sin x)
= Ú (4t2 – 7)dt 2____________________________
2
= Ú           
  dx
( 
9 + 6 sin 2x

4t3
= ___
3 )
    – 7t  + c 3 (cos x + sin x)
=  __   Ú  ___________
1 (cos x – sin x)
     Ú  ___________
    dx + __
       dx
( 
2 9 + 6 sin 2x 2 (9 + 6 sin 2x)

4(sin x + cos x)3
=  _____________
3
      – 7(sin x + cos x)  + c ) 3 (cos x + sin x)
     Ú  __________________
= __   
2 15 –  6(sin x – cos x)2
     dx
Ú (  ___________
3 +  2 sin 2 x )
cos x  – sin x 1 (cos x – sin x)
     dx
   +  __   Ú  __________________
   
     dx
2 (3 + 6(sin x  + cos x)2)
(cos x  – sin x) Let sin x – cos x = t and sin x + cos x = z
= Ú  ______________
       dx
1 + 2(1  + sin 2x) fi (cos x + sin x) dx = dt and (cos x – sin x) dx = dz
(cos x – sin x)
= Ú  _________________ 3 dt
     Ú  _______
1 dz
2 15 – 6t2 2 Ú 6z2 + 3
       dx = __   + __
           ______
    
1 +  2(sin x + cos x)2
Let sin x + cos x = t 1 dt 1 dz
=  __   Ú  ______
2 5 – 2t2 6 Ú 2z2 + 1
    + __
      ______
    
dt
= Ú  ______      1 dt 1 dz
1 + 2t2 = –  __   Ú  __________
__     + __
       Ú  ______
    
4 t2 – ( ÷5    / 2 )2 6 2z2 + 1
| 
1 dt
=  __   Ú  _________
(  )
     
|
__
2 ___ 1__ 2 2 1 t – ( ÷5 
   /2 ) 1 __
       + t = –  __   log __________
  __      + ____
  __ tan–1 ( z÷2  
         )+ C
÷   
2  4 t  + (  ÷5 
   /2 ) 6÷2   
1__ –1 ( __ )
___
=       tan  t ÷2      + c
÷   
2  where sin x – cos x = t and sin x + cos x = z
1__ –1 __
=  ___     tan ( ÷2    (  sin x + cos x) ) + c 277. We have,
÷   
2 
2
x +  1
275. The given integral is Ú ______
  4    
dx
Ú (  cos x
x +  1
5 – 4 sin 2x )
+ sin x
( 
__________
     dx
1 + __
1
)
  2    
( 
x

cos x + sin x
= Ú  ___________________
   
  
5 –  4(1 – (1 – sin 2x))
   dx) = Ú  _______ 
x + __
2 1
  dx
  2   
x
(  ) (x2  + 1) 2
2
1 + __
1
  2     = Ú ___________
    
    3x   
     Ú _____
  dx – __   dx
x 4 2
(x   – x + 1) 3 6
x +1
= Ú  ______________        dx
(  ) ( 
1 2 1
x – __
 x   + 2 ◊ x ◊  __
x  1 + __
= Ú  ___________
x
1
)
  2    
2 2
  3x   
     Ú _____
   dx – __
( 
1
Let x – __ )
 x   = t

(  )
x2  + __
1
  
  2    – 1 
3 x +1 6
  dx
( 
x
fi 1 + __
x
1
)
  2     dx = dt
(   )
1 + __
1
  2    
2
x 2
= Ú  __________      3x   
     Ú _____
   dx – __   dx
  dt __  
Ú _________
=
2 ( )2
 
t +  ÷2  
    (  1
x – __ ) 2
 x   + 1
3 x +1 6

÷
1
= ___
  
2  (  )
  __    tan–1 ___
t
  __      + c
  
÷2 
= Ú tan–1 ( x – __ 1x  ) – __ 23   tan–1 (x3) + c
(  (  ))
1 1 1 280. We have,
= ___
  __    tan–1 ___
  __     x – __
 x     + c
÷   
2    
÷2  2
–  3x +
  1   dx
Ú  x__________
4 2
278. We have, x  + x + 1
2 (x2 – x + 1) –  2x

4
  – 1 
Ú  x______   dx = Ú _______________
 
4 2
  
     dx
x  + 1 x + x +  1

(  )
1 – __
x
1
  2    
= Ú  ________    dx
=
(x2 – x +  1)
Ú  __________
4 2
x + x  + 1
  2x   
    dx Ú _________
4 2
  dx
x +x +1
1
2
x + __
  2   
x =   dx   
Ú ________   2x   
  – Ú _________   dx
(  )
2 4 2
1 x +x+1 x +x +1
1 – __   2    
x
= Ú  ______________        dx =   dx 
Ú ______________
     dt   
__  , Ú ________   Let x2 = t
( 
x + __
1 2
) 1
 x   – 2 ◊ x ◊  __
x  1
x + __ (  ) (  )
2    2
÷
3 
      + ___
     
2
t + t + 1
2 2 fi 2x dx = dt
(  )
(  ) (  )
1
Let x + __
 x   = t

(  )
x
1
fi 1 –  __2     dx = dt

2__ –1 _____
___
x + __
1
    
2
=       tan   __    
2
___
t + __
–1 _____
1
    
2
  +   __    tan   __       + c
÷   
3    
÷3 
___   
÷3    
÷3 
___
  dt 
= Ú _________          
__     2 2
t2 – (  ÷    )2
2  
1
= ____
|  |
t  – ÷   
2 
log  ______
__

2
= ___ (  )
2x __ +1
  __    tan–1  ______
   
  +
2
___
(  2t +__ 1
  __    tan–1  _____
    )
  + c
 | |
  __
      __ 
   + c ÷   
3    
÷3  ÷   
3    
÷3 
  
2÷2    
t  + ÷2 

1
= ____
  __
x ( 
+
1
__
 
x  
 
log |  ____________
     
  – ÷
)
__
  
2 
  __   +

÷
2
= ___
  
3  (  )
2x +__ 1
  __    tan–1  ______
   
  
÷3 
2
  + ___
  
÷3  ( 
2x2 __+1
  __    tan–1  ______
   
  
÷3 
  + c )
  
2÷2 
(  1
x + __
 x     + ÷)   
2  281. We have,
279. We have,
4
(  ) ÷  2
Ú  1 1 _____
– x ___________
 
+ x2
dx
     __________
2
     
1 + x   +  4
x  
 x +  1   
Ú ______
(  )
dx
6
x +  1 1
– x2 1 – __   2     dx
x
(x2 + 1)2  – 2x2 = Ú  _____________________
) ÷  ( 
= Ú  _____________
  
  dx
       
_____________  
x6
+ 1
(x2 + 1)2 –  2x2
( 1
__ 2 2
x x +  x   x x +   2    
1
__
x )
  + 1   
= Ú  _________________
      dx
(x2  + 1)(x4 – x2 + 1)
2
(x   + 1) 2 (  )
1 – __
= – Ú  __________________
x
1
  2     dx
) ÷(   
= Ú ___________
    
    x    
  dx – 2 Ú _____   dx      
___________  
4 2
(x   – x + 1) 6
x +1 (  1
__ 2 1
__
x +  x   x +   2     
x )
+ 1   
dt   
= – Ú _______
  _____   Let x + __
t  – 1  
t ÷ 2
1
 x   = t(  ) (  )
1 – __
x
1
  2    
= Ú  _______  
dx
× ____________
(  )
  ___________
      
fi 1 – __
1
  2     dx = dt
x
(  1
__ ) ÷(   
x +  x   x + __ 1 2
 x     )
–  2 
= cosec–1 (t) + c
= cosec–1 x + __
1
(  )
= dt    
Ú _______
  ______
t÷t  –  2  
2
1
Let x + __( 
 x   = t )
(  )
 x   + c
1
fi 1 – __
( 
  2     dx = dt
= sin–1 _____
x +1
x
  2        + c
) =   tdt
Ú ________
  
_____  
x
282. We have, t ÷t  – 2  

2 2
 x  x +– 11   ) × ___________

Ú (_____ dx
  __________
 
÷x  +  x   
3 2
    
+ x 
=   v dv   
Ú ________
2
Let t2 – 2 = v2
(v + 2)v
( 
fi 2t dt = 2v dv

x2 – 1
= Ú  _______ 
(x + 1)2
 
)
   × _____________
dx
  ____________
÷  ( 
x x + __
2
 
1
    
 x   
+ 1    )
=   dv   
Ú _______
2
(v + 2)
 

( x2 – 1
= Ú  ________
x(x + 1)
  2
 
) dx
   × ____________
  ___________
÷(   
1
__
      
)

÷
1
= ___
  
2  (  )
v
  __    tan–1 ___
  __     + c
  
÷2 
(  )
x +  x  +   1    _____
Ú ( 
1 ÷ t 2 –__  
2  
=   2
x2 –  1
____________  
)
dx
    × ____________
  ___________
      
÷(    )
= ___
  __    tan–1  ______
÷   
2    
÷2 
    + c
( ÷  (  ) )
x(x +  2x + 1) 1
x + __
 x  +   
1    ___________
(  ( 
1 1 1
= ___
  __    tan–1 ___ __
  __     x2 +  
  2        + c

x2 – 1
= Ú  ____________
1
x2 x + __
 x  + 2  )
dx
     × ____________
     ___________
1
x + __
 
) ÷(   
    
 x  +   
1    ) 284. We have,
÷   
2    
÷2  x
(  ) (  )
2
x –  1   
1 – __
1
  2    
Ú  ______________
 dx
___________
x dx
3
  – 2x   
x ÷2x 4 2
+ 1 
= Ú  __________        × ____________
  ___________
      
(  1
__
x +  x  + 2  ) ÷(    1
__ ) 2
– 1      dx
x   
= Ú  ______________
÷  ( 
x +  x  +   
1    _____________
Let ( x + __
 x  + 1 ) = t
1 2
3
)
x 2 – __
x
2
  2    +
  __
x
1
  4      
(  )
x2 –  1      dx
Ú
=  ______________
÷(  
1
fi 1 –  __2     dx = dt
___________
=   2 tdt  
Ú _______  
x x5 2 – __
x )
2 __
  2    +  
1
  4      
x
2
(t + 1)t
(
__
1
  )
  3    – __
1
  5    
  2 dt  
= Ú ______ Ú x
=  ____________
x
÷(  
  ___________         dx

(t2 + 1)
= 2 tan–1 t + c
) 2
__
2 –   2    +  
x
__1
  4      
x

1
( 
= 2 tan–1 x + __
1/2
 x  + 1  + c )
(  2
Let 2 –  __2    + __
x
1
)
  4     = t2
x
( 
283. We have,

2
– 1 
Ú  x_____ dx
  × _______
  _____
    
fi __
x
4
x
4
)
  3    –  __5     dx = 2t dt
÷x  + 1 
2 4
x +1  
1 2t dt
     Ú ____
= __      
 
x2 – 1 
= Ú  _______
dx
  × ___________ 4 t
÷  (  )
    __________
      
(  1
__ )
x x +  x   x x2 +   
2
x
1
 __2      
1
= __
     × t + c
2
( 
2
dx
)
= Ú   x –
_________ 1 ___________
(  ) ÷  (  )
     ×   __________
       1 2 1 1/2
1 1 = __
     × 2 – __
  2    – __
  4     + c
x2 x + __
 x   x2 x2 +     __2       2 x x
x
285. We have,
 – t dt  
Ú ____
( 
=
)
x –1 4 1+t
Ú  ____________
Ú ( ____
 
  
_________    dx
  – 1 ) dt
 (   ( 
1
x ÷x  + x + 1 
2 4 2
  =      
t+1
)
4
| 
x –1 = log |t + 1| – t + c
Ú  ________________
(  ) | ( 
=      
_____________    dx
÷
1
x x x + __
2 2 2
  2    
  + 1   
) = log 1 + 1 + __
1 1/2
  2       – 1 + __
1 1/2
)
  2     + c
 ( (  ))
x x x
(  )
x4 – 1
 _____
x3
= Ú   ___________
____________
   
 
287. We have,
÷ 
        dx 2
2 1
__  x   – 3x   
Ú __________ – 1  dx
x +   2     
+ 1    4 2
x  + x + 1
 ( ( (  ) ) )
x
x2 – 1  
= Ú  _________
3
  2x   
     Ú _________
  dx – __  dx
1 2 x4 + x2 + 1
x – __ x + x2 + 1
4
  3    
(  )
x
= Ú  ____________
÷ 
        dx
___________ 1
1 1 – __  2    
x2 + __
  2     + 1    x 3 2x 
x = Ú  __________        dx – __     Ú __________
       dx
2 1
__ 2 x4 + x2 +  1
( 
x +   2    +  1
Let x2 + __
)1
  2    + 1  = t2 x

(  )
fi 2x – __
x
2
  3     dx = 2t dt
(  )
1 – __
= Ú  ___________
1
  2    
x
    
3
  2x   
     Ú _________
  dx – __   dx
x
(  1 2
__ ) 2 x4 + x2 + 1
(  )
1 –  x   –  1
1
fi x – __  3     dx = t dt
x (  1
Put x + __ )
 x   = t and x2 = z
 t dt    
= Ú ___
( 

t fi 1 + __
1
)
 x      dx = dt and 2x dx = dz
2
= Ú dt 3 dz
=   dt   
Ú _____      Ú ________
  – __        
=t+c 2
t –1 2 2 z +z+1

( 
= x + __
2 1 1/2
  2    + 1  + c
) 1
= __
t–1
|  | 3
     log  ____    – __
2
     × ___
2z + 1
( 
  __   tan– 1  ______ )
 | |
x __   
  + c
2 t+1 2 ÷   
3    
÷3 
286. We have,
(  )
( 
1
  dx 
Ú _____________
  
_____
x ( x + ÷
2
 
  )
1  + x  
2
1
__
x + __
=      log  
2
 x   – 1
__________
(  )
x + __
1
      – ÷
  
 x   + 1
__
3 
2(x2) + 1
    tan–1  ________
__   
  
÷3 
 
+ c )
dx   
Ú _________________
(  ÷  ( 
=     
_________   288. The given integral is
x2 x + x2 1 + __
x
1
  2     
  
))   4
dx
Ú ___________
     =
sin x + cos4x
sec x
Ú ________
  4   
tan x + 1
4
  dx
dx     
Ú
________________
(  ÷(  
=      _______ (1 + tan2x) sec2x
x x + x 1 + __
2 1
  2     
x ))
  
= Ú  ______________
  
  
tan4x + 1
  dx

( 
= 1 + __
1
)
  2     = t2
x

Put tan x = t
fi sec2 x dx = dt
(  )
2
1 +1
Put 1 + __   2     = t2
x
= Ú  t______
4
t +1
   
dt
2 and then solve it.
fi –  __3    dx = 2t dt
x 289. The given integral is
dx
___ dx 1 2
fi   3  = – t dt

x
Ú _____
  4          Ú _______
  = __
x + 1 2 (x4 + 1)
       dx

2
2
1 (x + 1) – (x – 1)
2
=  __   Ú   _______________
(x4 + 1)
  
 
   dx
( 
= – 1 + __
1 1/4
)
  4     + c
x
(x2 + 1) 294. The given integral is

x2 – 1
( 
1 1
     Ú
= __  _______ 
         Ú
dx – __  _______   
dx
)
2 4 2 4
(x4 + 1) x –1
(x + 1) Ú  _____________
 
      dx
__________
and then you do it. x ÷x  + x   
2 4 2
+ 1 
290. The given integral is x –1 4
Ú  ________________
÷  ( 
=         dx
______________
)
2 2
x dx 1 2x 1
Ú _____
  4   
x +1
     Ú _____
  = __
2
  4   
x +1
  dx x2 x2 x2 + __
  2     
+ 1   
x
2 2 4
1 (x + 1) + (x – 1) x –1
Ú  ______________
÷(  
     Ú   ________________
= __  
  
   dx =         dx
____________
2
1 (x + 1)
2
x4 + 1
1
2
(x – 1)
1
x3 x2 + __   2    +  
x
1   
)
     Ú  _______
= __         Ú
dx + __  _______   
dx 1
2 x4 + 1 2 x4 + 1 x – __
  3   
x
Ú  ____________
÷(  
and then you do it. = ____________  
     dx
2
+ 1) – (x2 – 1)
x + __
2
x
1
  2    +   1   
)
( 
2dx (x_______________
Ú x4 + 1 Ú
_____
    
 
=  
(x2 + 1)
x4 + 1
 
     dx
2
Put x2 + __
x
1
)
  2    + 1  = t2
(  )
(x – 1)
= Ú  _______  
  dx – Ú _______
    
dx 1
4
x +1 4
x +1 x –  __3     dx = t dt
x
and then you do it.
292. The given integral is = Ú dt
(  ) 4
x +1
Ú ______
=t+c
÷ 
  6     dx __________
x +1 1
= x2 + __
  2     
+ 1  + c
2
(x + 1) – 2x 2 2 x
= Ú  _____________
  
(x6 + 1)
  
  dx 295. The given integral is
dx dx
Ú __________   = Ú ___________
( 
  2             
= Ú
(x2 + 1)2 – 2x2
  __________________
       dx
(x2 + 1)  (x4 – x2 + 1)
5 4/5
x (1 + x ) 6 1 4/5
__
)
x 1 +   5    
x
= 4
(x2 + 1)
Ú  ___________
2
  
(x – x + 1)
2 3x
     Ú _______
   dx – __
3
  3 2    
(x ) + 1
  dx
2

( 
Put 1 + __
x
1
)
  5     = t5
5
fi –  __6    dx = 5t4 dt
(x2 + 1) 2
= Ú  ___________
   dx – __
  
(x4 – x2 + 1)
     tan– 1 (x3) + c
3
x
1
fi –  __6    dx = t4 dt
and then you do it. x
293. The given integral is = – Ú dt
dx dx
Ú __________
     = Ú ___________ = – t + c
( 
  2           
) ( 
x (1 + x4)3/4 1 3/4
)
5 __ x 1 +   4     1 1/5
x = – 1 + __
  5     + c
x
(  )
Let 1 + __
1
  4     = t4
( 

x
)
2
–1
x _____
–1
Ú  ________
      dx
 ___5  dx = t3 dt x ÷1  + x  
4
 
x
(x2 – 1)
= – Ú dt Ú  __________
÷ 
=   
 
_______  dx
1
= – t + c x x + __
2 2
  2     
x
= Ú
(  )
1 – __
 ____________
_______
1
  2    
x
       dx
( 
1 + __
= – Ú  _______ 
1
  2    
x ) dx
  × ____________
 __________
      
÷(    ) (  ) ÷(    )
1 2 1
__ 1 2
x + __
 x    
  – 2 x –  x   x – __  x     
+ 3 
( 
1
Let x + __
 x   = t ) ( 
1
Let x – __
 x   = t )

(  x
1
)
fi 1 –  __2     dx = t4 dt

( 
x
1
)
fi 1 –  __2     dx = dt
dt
= Ú ______
  _____  
 

dt
= – Ú _______
  _____   
 
÷ t  – 2  
2
_____ t÷t  + 3 
2
 
| 
= log t + ÷t 2 – 2    + c | t dt
| ( 
= – Ú ________
  _____   
 
÷  |
______
t÷ t  + 3 
2 2

1
= log x + __ )
 x   + x2 + __
1
  2  
x
     + c

 
Let t2 + 3 = v2

297. The given integral is fi 2t dt = 2v dv
v dv
dx  = – Ú ________
  2    
Ú ____________
  __________
    
  (v – 3)v
x ÷x  + 3x2  
4
+ 1 
dv
= – Ú _______
  2     
dx (v – 3)
Ú ____________
÷  |  |
=   __________
      
1 __
x x + __
2 2
  2     
+ 3  1__ v– ÷   
3 
x = –  ____
    log _______
  __ 
   
+ C
  
2÷3  v+÷   
3 
| 
__2
|
  2    _____ __
1 x 1__ ÷t 2 + 3 
 – ÷   
3 
 |
     Ú __________
= __ = –  ____
    log  ___________
÷ 
  __________
       dx _____       __   + c
2 2 1
__   
2÷3  ÷t  + 3 
2
 + ÷   
3 
x +   2     + 3 
|
x
÷ 
_________
__
(  ) (  )
1
1 1 x2 + __
  2        
+ 1  – ÷3 
1 + __
  2     – 1 – __
  2     1__
____ x
________________
÷ 
1 x x = –       log   _________      __   + c
     Ú   _________________
= __
÷ 
_________        dx   
2÷3  2 1
__
2 2 1
__ + 1  + ÷
x +   2        
3 
x +   2      + 3  x
x
1
      Ú
= __
( 
1 + __
x
 __________
1
  2    
) 1
   dx – __
1 – __
x
     Ú  ___________
1
(  )
  2    
Ú (  x_____
2
–1
x    ) × ___________
 
dx
  ___________
     
÷  ÷ 
__________   __________        dx
2 1
__ 2 1 ÷x  + 3x   
4 2
+ 1 
2
x +   2      + 3  x2 + __
  2     
+ 3 
(  )  
x x
1 dx
= Ú 1 – __
  2     × __________
  __________
      
1
     Ú  ____________
= __
( 
1 + __
1
  2    
x
       dx – __
1 ) 1 – __
     Ú  _____________
1
  2    
x (  ) ÷
x x + __
2 1
  2     
x
+ 3 
Ú ( 
___________ ___________       dx
÷(    ) ÷(    ) ) (  
2 2 1 dx
1 2 x +  1x         1 – __
  2     × ____________
2
__
x –  x     + 5  + 1  =   _______       
x
÷ 1 2
x +  __ )
| 
 
x      + 1
 x  ) + x 
| | ( 
__________
     log ( x – __
÷ ÷  |
1 1 1 __________
= __ 2
+ __
2
  2     
x
+ 3  

1
= log x + __ )
 x   + x2 + __
1
  2     
x
+ 3   + c

1
( 
1
–  __   tan–1 x + __
2
)
 x   + c 300. The given integral is
298. The given integral is xx(x2x + 1) (ln x + 1)

Ú  _________________
  
 
   dx
(  ) 2 (x4x + 1)
+1 dx
Ú  x______
2
  × ___________
      __________
       Let xx = t
1–x 4 2
÷x  + x   
+ 1 
fi xx(1 + ln x) dx = dt
2009
2 x
=
t +1
Ú ______
  4    dt = Ú __________
    
    dx
(1 + x2)1006
t +1
(Ú   )
2009
1 x
1 + __ Ú ______________
( 
  2     =         dx
=
t
 _______  
t + __
2 1
  2   
 dt x2012 1 1006
__
x )
1 +   2    
t dx
Ú ____________
( 
=         
(  ) )
1 1006
1 + __
1
  2     x 1 + __
3
  2    
t x
Ú
(  )
=  __________        dt
(  ) 1 2
__
t –       + 2
t

1
Let 1 +  __2     = t
x
(  (  ) )
2
__
1 1 1 fi –   3    dx = dt
= ___
  __   tan– 1 ___
  __     t – __
        + c x
÷   
2    
÷2  t
dx ___
___ dt
( 
fi   3  =      

÷
1
  
2 
1
  __   tan– 1 ___
= ___
  
÷2  )
  __    (x x – x– x)  + c

1 dt
= –  __   Ú ____
     
x – 2
2 t1006
1 t– 1005
x2 – 1 = –  __   × ______
   
  
+C
Ú _______________
        dx
____________ 2 – 1005
  4 – 2x2   
x3 ÷2x + 1  1
= __________
        + C
2
(x – 1) 2010 × t1005
Ú  ______________
÷(  
=        dx
____________
2
) 1
x5 2 – __ __
  2    +  
x
  4     
x

1
=  _________________
   
__
( 
1 1005
  + C
2010 × 1 +   2    
)
  )
x
Ú
( __
x
1
  3    – __
____________
1
  5    
x
303. We have,
÷(  
=   ___________         dx
) 2
__
2 –   2    +  
x
__1
  4      
x

(2x + 1) dx
Ú  _____________
    
  
(x2 + 4x + 1)3/2

(  ) Let 2 – __
2
  2    + __1
  4     = t2 (2x + 1) dx
Ú  _______________
( 
=   
    
)
x x 4 __ 1 3/2
3 __
(  )
x 1 +  x  +   2    
4 4
fi __
  2    – __
  4     dx = 2t dt x
x x __2 1
  2    + __
(  )
  3   
1 1 1 x x
fi __
  3    – __
  5     dx = __ Ú  _____________
( 
     tdt =        dx

1
     Ú
= __
tdt
___
      
x x 2 4 __
__
x )
1 3/2
1 +  x  +   2    
( 
2 t

1
     Ú
= __
2
dt
Let 1 + __
4
 x  + __
x
1
)
  2     = t2
4 2
1 fi –  __2    – __  3   dx = 2t dt
= __
     t +c x x
2
÷  (  )
__________ 2 1
1 2 1 fi __
  2    + __
  3     dx = – t dt
= __
     2 – __ __
  2    +  
  4     + c x x
2 x x
÷ 
____________ t dt
2x4 – 2x2 + 1 = – Ú  ___   
=  ____________
  
    
   +c t3
2x2
dt
= – Ú __   2  
302. The given integral is t
(  ) 1
2009
x =  __   + c
Ú __________
    
     dx
(1 + x2)1006

t
1
= __________ t ◊ 2t dt
÷ 
  __________
      + c
4 __ 2
= Ú ______
  4   
1 + __
 x  +  
  2     t +1
x 2
2t dt
304. We have, = Ú _____
  4    
 
( 
____ ____ t +1
Ú
cot x 
÷    – ÷tan x 
 ____________
 
  
 
      dx
1 + 3 sin 2x ) =
(t2 – 1) + (t2 + 1) dt
Ú   _________________
   
  
= Ú _____1
  ____
 
(  _____________
     
÷tan x    1 + 6 sin x cos x )
1 – tan x
       dx
t4 + 1
(t2 – 1) dt (t2 + 1) dt
(  Ú  ________ + Ú _________
)
1 1 – tan x =  
 
    4   
 
= Ú _____
  ____      _____________
÷tan x 
 
       sec2x dx
 sec2x + 6 tan x
t4 + 1 t +1
= Ú _____1
  ____
÷tan x 
  (  1 – tan x
      ________________
        sec2x dx
 tan2x + 6 tan x + 1 ) =
(Ú   )
1 – __
t
1
  2     dt
 _________    
(  )
1 + __
t
1
  2     dt
+ Ú   _________    
 
1 1
( 
2 __
t +   2    t2 + __   2   
=
1–t2
Ú __ 1t     _________
    )
2t dt t t
(Ú   )   )
t4 6t2 + 1
Ú ( 
1 – __
1
  2     dt
( 1 + __
1
  2     dt

1–t
= 2  __________
  
     dt
2
) =  
t
___________        + Ú
t
  __________     
  
(  )
t4 + 6t2 + 1
(  ) 1 2
__
(  ) 1 2
__
 | |
t +       – 2 t –       + 2
t t
1
__
  2    – 1
(  )
( (  ) )
t __
= 2 Ú  _________       dt 1
t +  __    – ÷2 
  
1
t –  __   
1 1 t 1 t
t + __
2
  2    + 6 = ____    log  ___________
  __   
   ___ – 1
__   +   __   tan  
______
__      + c
( (  ) )
(  )
 | |
t   
2÷2  1
__ ÷
 
2   ÷
 
2  
  
t +       + ÷2 
1 t
__
  2    – 1
= 2 Ú  
t
_______
t + __
12
 
     
   + 4  dt
1
x2 + __
x
1
 (
__
  
  2     – ÷2 
)
= ____    log   _____________
( 
t   __   
   __  
(  ) )
  
2÷2  1
(  )
dz 1
2 __
x +   2     + ÷   
2 
= 2 Ú _____
  2        Let z = t + __       x
t
(  )
z +4
(  ) )
( 
1
fi dx = 1 – __
2
  2    dx x2 – __
1
  2    
t 1 x
+  ___
__   tan–1  ________
__      + c
= 2 × __
1
     tan– 1 __
2
z
(  )
       + c
2
÷   
2    
÷2 
( __
     ( t + __
306. We have,
     ) ) + c
1 1
= tan–1 ____ ____
2 t
Ú (÷tan x 
   – ÷cot x 
  ) dx
= tan–1 __
2 ( 
1 ____
     ÷ tan x  + ÷
____
cot x 
     + c ) = (  ____
Ú ÷tan x 
   – _____
1
  ____ )
     
÷tan x 
   
dx
= Ú (  _______   
tan x  )
305. We have, tan x – 1
____ ____   dx
Ú ÷tan x 
   
dx ÷   
Put tan x = t2 Put tan x = t2

fi sec2x dx = 2t dt fi sec2x dx = 2t dt
2t dt 2t dt
fi dx = _____
  2     
fi dx = _____
  2     

sec x sec x
2t dt 2t dt
= ________
    
  = ________
    
 
1 + tan2x 1 + tan2x
2t dt 2t dt
= _____
    
  = _____
    
 
1 + t4 1 + t4
 | |
= (  ) 2
t –1
Ú ______
  4
t +1
    
2t dt

__
1
t + __ (  )
    log  ___________
= ÷2    
  
__
  
      – ÷2 
t
__   + c
Ú ( 
1
t + __
)
     + ÷   
2 
t2 – 1 ____ 2t dt t
 
=  ______
    
      
| |
4
t +1 t ____ ____ __
__ (÷cot x 
   + ÷tan x 
  ) – ÷   
2 
    log  ___________________
Ú ( 
= ÷2  ____    
   
____ __   + c
= )t2 – 1
 ______
    
dt
(÷cot x 
  + ÷
  tan x 
  ) + ÷
    
2 
(  )
t4 + 1 309. Do yourself
310. Do yourself
1
1 – __
  2    ____ ____
= Ú t
 _____      dt 311. Ú (4÷tan x 
 
4
 + ÷   ) 2 dx
cot x 
1
t + __
2
  2    ____ ____
t = Ú (÷tan x 
   + ÷cot x 
   + 2) dx
( (  ) ) ( 
Ú  tan x )
1 +1
________
1 – __   2    = ____   + 2  dx
t ÷tan x 
   
= Ú  __________   
     dt
1
__ 2
  tan x
= 2x + Ú (________
tan x  )
 |( )|
t +       – 2 +1
t    
 
dx
____
÷   
(  ) (  )
1 __
t + __   
      – ÷2  t2 + 1
1 t = 2x + 2 Ú ______
  4     dt Let tan x = t2
= ____    log   ___________
  __   
   __     + c
  
2÷2 
(  )
1
t + __
      + ÷
t
  
2 
t + 1
fi sec2 dx = 2t dt
 
2t

fi dx = _____
   4  dt
| |
____ ____ __
(  )
1 (÷tan x 
   + ÷cot x 
  ) – ÷   
2  1+t
= ____    log  ___________________
  __ ____    
   
____ __   + c
  
2÷2  (÷tan x 
  + ÷
  cot x 
  ) + ÷
    
2  1
1 + __
  2   
t
307. Do yourself = 2x + 2 Ú  _____ 
1
     dt
t2 + __
(  ( 
  2   
____ 1
) cot x – 1
)
( (  ) )
308. Ú ÷cot x 
   –  _____
÷
____     
cot x 
 
 
dx = Ú ________
  ____   
÷cot x 
   
  dx t
1
1 + __   2   
2
Let cot x = t t
= 2x + 2 Ú  __________
1 2
__
  
     dt
2 t –       + 2
– cosec x dx = 2t dt t
(  (  ) )
2t
dx = –  ______
    
dt 1 1 1
1 + t4 = 2x + 2 × ___
  __   tan–1 ___
  __     t – __
        + c
÷   
2    
÷2  t
Ú ( t 2 – __ 1t   ) × ______

( 
2t
)
__ 1
=    4  
dt
1+t     tan–1 ___
= 2x + ÷2    __    (tan x – cot x)  + c
÷   
2 
(  )
t –1
= 2 Ú  ______ 
2
   
dt 312. We have,
(  )
t4 + 1
2
dx sec x
1 – __
1
  2   
Ú ______________
  ____  
 
(÷sin x 
+ ÷
 
  4  = Ú ___________
____
cot x 
  ) 
  ____   
(÷tan x 
 
    dx
 + 1)4
t
= 2 Ú  _____      dt
1 Put tan x = t2
t2 + __  2   
( (  ) )

t fi sec2 x dx = 2t dt
1
1 – __   2    dt
= 2 Ú  ___________
t
  
     dt
= Ú ______
    
(t + 1)4
 
 | |
1 2
__
t +       – 2 4
t = –  _______
    
+c
(t + 1)3
(  )
1 __
t + __   
      – ÷2  4

1 t
  __   log  ___________
= 2 × ___   
   = –  ___________
____       + c
1 __   + c   + 1)3
(÷tan x 
 
  
÷2  t + __
     + ÷   
2 
t
Integration by Parts
1
= x log (x2 + 1) – 2 Ú 1 – _____
    2 
1+x ( 
   dx
)
313. We have, = x log (x2 + 1) – 2(x – tan–1 x) + c
Ú x ex dx = x Ú ex dx – Ú (1 ◊ ex) dx 319. We have,
= xex – ex + c
Ú tan–1 x dx = Ú {tan–1 x ◊ 1}dx
x
314. We have, = tan–1 (x) Ú dx – Ú  _____      dx
1 + x2
Ú x sin x dx = x Ú sin x dx – Ú (1 – cos x)dx
1
= x tan–1 (x) – __
     log |1 + x2| + c
2
= x Ú sin x dx + Ú cos x dx
320. We have,

315. We have,
= – x cos x + sin x + c
(  )
Ú cos–1  1______
–x
1 + x2
    
2
dx
Ú x2 sin x dx = Ú (2 tan–1 x) dx
= x2 Ú sin x dx – Ú (2x – cos x) dx = 2 Ú tan–1 x dx
(  ( 
= – x2cos x + 2 Ú cos x dx
) )
1
= 2 tan–1 x Ú dx Ú ______
    2  ◊ x  dx 
1+x
= – x cos x + 2x Ú cos x dx – 2 Ú (1 sin x) dx
2

316. We have,
= – x2cos x + 2x sin x + 2 cos x + c
(  1
= 2 x tan–1 x – __
2
  Ú ( 
2x
     ______
    
1 + x2 ) )
dx  + c
Ú log x dx = Ú (log x ◊ 1) dx
(  1
= 2 x tan–1 x – __
     log |x2 + 1|  + c
2 )
321. We have,

1
= log x Ú dx – Ú __ (  )
 x    ◊ x  dx

__
Ú e x  dx
÷   
= log x Ú dx – Ú 1 ◊ dx Let x = t2

fi dx = 2 t dt
= x log x – x + c
= 2 Ú t et dt
317. We have,
Ú (log x)2 dx = Ú {(log x)2 ◊ 1} dx = 2 t Ú et dt – Ú (1 ◊ et) dt
(  1
= (log x)2 Ú dx – Ú 2 log x ◊ __ )
 x   ◊ x  dx = 2 (t et – et) + c
__ __ __
÷x 
   
= 2 (÷x 
 
 e – e ÷ x    ) + c
= x (log x) – 2 Ú log x dx + c
2
322. We have,
= x (log x)2 – 2 (x log x – x) + c
318. We have,
Ú (  ________
1 + cos x )
x + sin x
    
dx
x sin x
Ú log (x2 + 1) dx = Ú  ________
     dx + Ú  ________     dx
1 + cos x 1 + cos x
= Ú (log (x2 + 1) ◊ 1) dx x
2 sin __(  ) (  )
      cos __
x
     
( 
x 2 2
= Ú   dx + Ú  
)
________ x    ______________
1 x       dx
= log (x2 + 1) Ú dx – Ú _____
x +1
  ◊ 2x ◊ x  dx
  2     2 cos2 __ (  )
     
2
2 cos2 __ (  )
     
2
= x log (x2 + 1) – 2 Ú _____(  )

x2
  2    
x +1
   dx      Ú x sec ( __
1
= __
2
     ) dx + Ú tan ( __
2
x2
     ) dx
2
x
1
= __
2 [  x
     x Ú sec2 __ (  ) x
      dx – Ú 2 tan __
2 (  (  ) ) ]
        dx 
2

4
[  ( 
cos 2q
 p  q Ú sin 2q dq – Ú 1 ◊ – ______
= __      
2 ) ]
 dq  – x + c
(  )  p  [ q Ú sin 2q dq + __      Ú cos 2q dq ] – x + c

x
+ Ú tan __       dx = __
4 1
2 2
1
= __ [  x
      2x tan __
2 2 (  ) ] 2
x
        – Ú tan __ (  ) x
      dx + Ú tan __ (  )
      dx + c
2 = __  p  [ ( ________
4 – q cos 2q
 
2 ) + __ 14   sin 2q ] – x + c
   
 
= x tan __
x
(  )
      + c
2 p [ –  2  (q (1 – 2 sin q)) +  2   sin q cos q ]– x + c
4 __
=  __
1 2 1
__
323. We have,
p [ –  2   (sin x (1 – 2x )) +  2   x ÷1  – x   ]– x + c
_____
4 __ 1 1
=  __ __
( ÷  )
______ –1 2 2
 
1–x
Ú tan  _____
–1
1+x
     
  dx
325. We have,
Let x = cos q
2
x
fi dx = – sin q dq Ú  ______________
     dx
(x sin x + cos x)2
( ÷ 
_________

1 – cos q
= – Ú tan  _________ 
–1
1 + cos q
   
  sin q dq )
x cos x
= Ú  ____________
   ◊ x sec x dx
  
x sin x + cos x
( ÷  )
__________
2 sin2 (q/2) x cos x
= x sec x Ú  ____________
= – Ú tan–1  _________        sin q dq   
   dx
x sin x + cos x
2 cos2 (q/2)

q
= – Ú tan–1 tan __ (  (  ) )
        sin q dq
2
( 
(sec x + x sec x tan x)
– Ú –  _________________
    
x sin x + cos x
    dx )
x sec x
x sin x + cos x Ú

1
= –  __   Ú q sin q dq = ___________
    
    + sec x dx + c
2

1
2
[ 
= –  __   q Ú sin q q – Ú (1 – cos q) dq  ]
x sec x
=  ___________
  
    + log |sec x + tan x| + c
x sin x + cos x
1 326. We have,
= –  __   [– q cos q + sin q] + c
2 x tan x –1
1
Ú  _________
(1 + x2)3/2
   
dx
= __
     [q cos q – sin q] + c
2
Let x = tan q
_____
     [ x cos–1 x – ÷1  – x2 
  ] + c
1 fi dx = 2 sec2q dq
= __
2
tan q a tan–1 (tan q)
324. We have, = Ú  _______________   ◊ sec2q dq
    
__ __ sec3q
sin–1 ÷x  –1
    – cos ÷x     
Ú  ________________
–1 __
sin ÷x 
  
  
–1 __
    – cos ÷x 
  dx
    = Ú q cos q dq

sin–1 ÷x 
__
= Ú  _____________________
p
2( 
__
    –      – sin ÷x 
     
–1 __
)
    
   dx
= q Ú cos q dq – Ú (1 . sin q) dq
p
__ = q sin q + cos q + c
    
2
(  p x 1

2 –1 __
=  p  Ú 2 sin ÷x 
__ __
)
    –       dx
2
=  _______
   
_____
÷ 1  + x  
2
  ◊ tan–1 x + ______
 
  ______
   
  + c.
  – x2  
÷ 1
4 __
 p  Ú sin–1 ÷x 
= __     dx – Ú dx
327. We have,
_____
Let x = sin2q
Ú sin–1 ( ÷_____
      
a + x )
x
    dx
 
fi dx = sin 2q dq Put x = a tan2q

4 fi dx = 2a tan q sec2q dq
 p  Ú sin–1 (sin q) sin 2q dq – x + c
= __
( ÷ 
__________

4
p  Ú q sin 2q dq – x + c
=  __
= Ú sin –1
 
a tan2q
__________
  
  
a +  a tan2q )
    2a tan q sec2q dq
Let x = t2
= 2a Ú sin–1 (sin q) tan q sec2q dq
dx = 2t dt
= 2a Ú q tan q sec2q dq = 2 Ú t sin t dt
Let tan q = t
= 2 t Ú sin t dt + Ú cos t dt + c
fi sec2q dq = dt
= 2 [– t cos t + sin t] + c
= 2a Ú t tan–1 t dt = 2 [– ÷x 
__
    cos ÷x 
__
    + sin ÷x 
__
  ]  + c

[  (  ) ]
1 __
= 2a tan–1 t Ú t dt – Ú _____
    2 
1+t 2
t2
        dt 
Ú x log (1 + x) dx

t
[ 
2
2
1
= 2a  __   tan–1 t – __
2 Ú (  )] 1
     1 – _____
    2 
1+t
   dt 
1
= log (1 + x) Ú x dx – __
x2
     Ú  ______
2 (x + 1)
    dx
= a [t2 tan–1 t – t + tan–1 t] + c x2

2
1 (x – 1)  +  1
     log (1 + x) –  __   Ú  __________
= __     dx
 
2 2 (x + 1)
= a [(t2 + 1) tan–1 t – t] + c
= a [(tan2q + 1)q – tan q] + c
__ __

x2
= __
2
1
     log (1 + x) – __
2 (  1
     Ú x – 1 + _____
     
x+1
   dx )

x
= a __ [ (  x
)
 a  + 1  tan–1 __ ÷  ÷  ]
x
 a    – __
 a     + c

x2 1 x2
( 
=  __   log (1 + x) –  __    __
    – x + log |x + 1|  + c )
328. The given integral is 2 2 2
Ú log (1 + x) dx
x Ú (sin–1 x)2 dx
= log (1 + x) Ú dx – Ú  _____
     dx
x+1 2x sin –1
x
= (sin–1 x)2 Ú dx – Ú  ________
( 
______   dx

1
= x log(1 + x) – Ú 1 – _____
     
x+1
   ) ÷ 1  – x2  
–1
x sin x
= x log (1 + x) – (x – log|x + 1|) + c = x (sin–1 x)2 – 2 Ú  _______
______     dx
÷ 1  – x2   
= x (sin–1 x)2 – 2 Ú q sin q dq, Let sin–1 x = q
x –  sin x
Ú  1________
– cos x
  dx
 
x
 ______     
_____ dx = dq
x dx
= Ú  ________
sin x ÷ 1  – x2  
1 – cos x Ú 1 – cos x
    – _______
    
  dx
= x (sin–1 x)2 – 2 Ú q sin q dq
x dx 2 sin (x/2) cos (x/2)
= Ú _________
 
2 sin2 (x/2)
– Ú ________________
         
  
2 sin2 (x/2) dx
  = x (sin–1 x)2 – 2 [q sin q dq + q cos q dq] + c
= x (sin–1 x)2 – 2 [– q cos q dq + cos q]

1
2 2
x
=  __    Ú x cosec2 (x/2) dx – Ú cot __(  )
      dx
= x (sin–1 x)2 – 2 [– ÷1  – x2   
______
sin–1 x + x] + c

1
2 Ú
= __ [ 
  x cosec2 (x/2)dx + 2 Ú cot (x/2) dx 
    ]
______
= x (sin–1 x)2 + 2 Î÷1  – x2 
 sin–1 x – x˚ + c
– Ú cot (x/2) dx + c
x  –  sin x
1 Ú  ________  
  dx
     (– 2x cot (x/2)) + Ú cot (x/2) dx
= __ 1 – cos x
2
x sin x
= Ú  _______
     dx – Ú  ________
   
dx
– Ú cot (x/2) dx + c 1 – cos x 1 –  cos x
= – cot (x/2) + c
x
= Ú  ________
x
2 sin __(  ) (  )
      cos __
2
x
     
2
330. The given integral is  x     dx – Ú ______________
  x     
  dx

__
Ú sin ÷x    dx
2 sin2 __
2 (  )
      (  )
2 sin2 __      
2

1
= __
2 (  ) 2
x
     Ú x cosec2 __ (  ) x
      dx – Ú cot __
      dx
2
= Ú (2 tan–1 x) dx
     [ x Ú cosec ( __      ) dx – 1 ◊ ( – 2 cot ( __ = 2 Ú tan–1 x dx

     ) ) dx ]
1 x x
= __ 2
[ 
2 2 2
– Ú cot ( __      ) dx
x
2

x
= 2 tan–1x Ú dx – Ú  _____
   
1 + x2
  dx 
]
     [ x ( – 2 cot ( __
1
= __
2
     ) ) + Ú ( 2 cot ( __
2
x
     ) ) dx ]
2
x [  1
     log | 1 + x2 |  + c
= 2 x tan–1x – __
2 ]
– Ú cot ( __
     ) dx + c
x

2 x3 sin–1 (x2)
= – x cot ( __      ) + c
x Ú  _________
  
______   dx
 

2   –  x  
÷1  4
 
–1 2
334. The given integral is 1 2x sin______ (x ) ×  x2
     Ú  ______________
= __   
  dx
  
2
Ú x sin3x dx ÷ 1  – x4   

cos3x
= x Ú sin3x dx – Ú _____
    
3 ( 
 – cos x  dx ) Let sin–1 (x2) = t
(  ( 
2x
fi  ______

cos3x
= x _____
    
3 )
cos3x
 – cos x  – Ú _____
    
3
 – cos x  dx )   
______   dx = dt
÷ 1  – x4  
( 
cos3x
= x _____
    
3
1
 – cos x  – __ ) (  sin3x
     sin x – _____
3
     
3
  )
1
     Ú t sin t dt
= __
2
+ sin x + c = Ú [t Ú sin t dt + Ú cos t dt] + c

= __
     [– t cos t + sin t] + c
( sec 2x  –  1
Ú x _________
 
sec 2x + 1
    )
dx

2
1 [ 
__________
=  __    – sin–1 (– x2) ÷1  – x4  +    ]
x2   + c
 ( 
1  – cos 2 x
= Ú x _________
1 + cos 2 x
     
dx ) 2
= Ú x tan x dx 2
sec x (2  +  sec x)
Ú ______________
    
    dx
(1 + 2 sec x)2
= Ú x(sec2x – 1) dx
2 cos x + 1
= Ú x sec2x dx – Ú dx = Ú __________
  
   
(cos x +  2)2
= x Ú sec2x dx – Ú tan x dx – x + c cos x (cos x  + 2) + sin x
= Ú  ___________________
     
  
= x tan x – log |sec x| – x + c (cos x + 2)2
cos x sin x
336. The given integral is = Ú  __________
   dx + Ú  __________
        
(  )
(cos x  +  2) (cos x + 2)2
2x
Ú sin–1 1_____
   2    dx
1 sin x
(cos x + 2) Ú
+x = _________
        cos dx – Ú  __________
     
(cos x + 2)2
= Ú (2 tan–1 x) dx
sin x
+ Ú  __________       +c
= 2 Ú tan–1x dx (cos x + 2)2
sin x
[ 
= ________
    
  + c
  x   
= 2 tan–1x Ú dx – Ú _____
1 + x2
  dx 
] cos x + 2
[ 
= 2 x tan–1x – __
1
     log | 1 + x2 |  + c
2 ]
1–x
Ú  e_____
x
+x
  
  dx.

2x
Ú tan–1 1_____
   2 
–x (  )
   dx
(1 + ex)  –  (x + ex)
= Ú  _______________
(ex + x)
  
  dx
  
( 
(1 + ex)
= Ú  _______
(ex + x)
   – 1  dx )  
( x
= Ú e x _________
     
1
  + _________
   
(1 + x2)1/2 (1 + x2)3/2
   dx
)
= log |(ex + x)| – x + c e x x
=  _________
    + c
(1 + x2)1/2
341. We have,
345. We have,
Ú ex (sin x + cos x) dx
(  )
2
x +1
We know that,
Ú ex  _______  
(x  +  1)2
   
dx
Ú ex [ f (x) + f ¢(x)] dx = ex f (x) + c

Here, f (x) = sin x fi f ¢(x) = cos x

( 
x2  –  1 + 2
= Ú e x  _________
(x + 1)2
  
 
  dx
)
Thus,
Ú e (sin x + cos x) dx = e sin x + c
x x

( 
(x  +  1)(x – 1) + 2
= Ú e x  ________________
  
(x + 1)2
  
   dx
)
342. We have,
x e
Ú  (x_______
x

( 
(x – 1) _______
= Ú e x  ______ 
  +  
(x + 1) (x + 1)2
2
   
   dx
)
( 
     dx
+ 1)2
ex (x  +  1 – 1)

(x – 1)
= e x  ______ 
(x + 1)
   + c)
= Ú  ____________
  
(x + 1)2
  dx 346. The given integral is

x+1
( 
= Ú e x  _______
(x + 1)
 
2
 
x
1
  – _____
     
+1
   dx
)

{ 
Ú ex __ 1x  – __
x
1
} 1
  2     dx = Ú ex __
(  (  ) ) x
1
 x  + –  __2       dx
ex
( 
= __
 x   + c
= – Ú e x _____
1
     
x + 1 (x + 1)2
 
1
  – _______
      dx
) 347. The given integral is

x+1
ex
= –  _____
     + c  
(  x
Ú ex (x_______
   
+ 1)2
   dx
)
(  )
343. We have, (x + 1)  –  1
= Ú ex __________
        
dx
( 
2 +  sin 2 x
Ú e x _________
     dx
  ) (x + 1)2
( 
1 + cos 2 x
 
2
( 
= Ú e x _________
     
sin 2 x
  + _________  
    dx )

1
= Ú ex ______
       
1
  – _______
(x + 1) (x + 1)2
      dx
)
1 + cos 2 x 1 +  cos 2 x ex
= Ú  ______
( 
     + c

2
= Ú e x ______
   2   
2 cos x
2 sin x cos x
+ _________
     
  
2 cos2x
  dx
) (x + 1)
= Ú e x (sec2 x + tan x) dx Ú ex { ________

1 – cos x }
1  –  sin x
     dx
 
= Ú e x (tan x + sec2 x) dx   ( 

1
= Ú ex _______
   
sin x
  – _______
 
1 – cos x 1 – cos x
  
   dx )
( 
x
= e tan x + c
344. We have,  
1
= Ú ex _________
    
2 sin (x/2) cos (x/2)
– ________________
      
   dx
)
( 
2
2 sin (x/2) 2 sin2 (x/2)

+  x + x3
Ú ex  1_________
(1 + x2)3/2
   
dx
)
1
= Ú ex __ ( 
     cosec2 (x/2) – cot (x/2)  dx
2 )

( 
1 +  x (1 + x2)
= Ú e x  ____________
  
  
(1 + x2)3/2
   dx
)
1
2 ( 
= Ú ex (cot (x/2) + –  __   cosec2 (x/2)  dx )

1
( 
= Ú e x _________
       
x
  + _________
       dx
) x
(  )
x
__
= – e cot       + c
2
(1 + x2)3/2 (1 + x2)1/2
Ú ex { _________
1 + cos 2 x }
2 +  sin 2 x ex
     dx
  = _______
       + c
(x + 1)2
( 2
= Ú e x _________
sin 2 x
     + __________ ) 354. The given integral is
{ 
          dx
}
1 +  cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x 1 1
Ú ____
( 
– ______
              
dx

2
= Ú e x ______
   2   
2 sin x cos x
+ _________
     
  
2 cos2 x
  dx
) log x (log x)2
(  )
2 cos x
1 1
= Ú e t __     – __
       dt, Let t = log x
= Ú e x (sec2x + tan x) dx t t2
dx
fi dt = ____
  log x   

= Ú e (tan x + sec x) dx
x 2
e
et
=  __   + c
t
= e x tan x + c
x
350. The given integral is =  ____     + c
log x
(  ) (  )
2
x2 + 1 x (x – 1)  +  2 355. The given integral is
Ú (x + 1)2
ex _______
    
  
d x = Ú (x + 1)  
e __________
     
dx
(  )
2
1–x 2
Ú ex  ______
( 
     dx
(x – 1) _______
= Ú ex  ______ 
2
) 1 + x2
( 
  +      
   dx
)
(x + 1) (x + 1)2 (1 – x)2
= Ú ex  ________
( 
     
dx

(x – 1)
= e  ______ 
x
)
   + c
(1 +  x2)2
( 
(x + 1)
(1 + x2  –  2x)
= Ú ex  ___________
    
(1 + x2)2
   dx
)
[  ( 
log x
Ú  (1
)]
__________  
    dx 1 – 2x
+ log x)2 = Ú ex _______
        + _______
          dx
(1 + x2) (1 + x2)2
t
t e
= Ú  ______  
  dt Let log x = t ex
(t + 1)2 = _______
        + c
dx (1 + x2)
fi dt = ____
  log x   

e 356. The given integral is
[(t + 1)  –  1]et
= Ú  ____________
  
 dt
Ú ex ( 11 _____
+ x)
–x
   2
(t + 1)2     dx

1
= Ú et ____
[ 
     
t+1
1
  + –  ______
( 
   
(t + 1)2
     dt
)]
( 
(1 – x)2
= Ú ex  _______2 
(1 + x)
   dx
)
( 
t
)
e
= ____
        + c (1  +  x2) – 2x
t+1 = Ú ex  ___________
     
dx
x (1 + x)2
= ________
( 
        + c
)
log x + 1 x2 – 1 –  2 (x – 1)
352. The given integral is = Ú ex _______________
    
  
   dx
(x + 1)2
Ú e x ( log x + __ 1x  ) dx = e x log x + c
( 
x2 – 1
= Ú e x  _______ 
(x + 1) 2
 
2 (x  –  1)
  – ________
 
(x + 1)2
   
dx
)
( 

( 
x–1
Ú e  (x_______
x
  
+ 1)3
   dx
)  
x2  –  1
= Ú e x _______
(x + 1)
 
2
 
2 (x –  1)
  – ________
 
(x + 1)2
   
dx
)

( 
(x + 1)  –  2
= Ú ex  __________
  
(x + 1)3
   
dx
)
( ( 
x–1
= Ú ex _____
 
x+1
  )2(x – 1)
   – _______
 
(x + 1)2
   
dx
)

[  1
= Ú ex  _______
   
(x + 1)2
2
  + –  _______
   
(x + 1)3 ( 
     dx
)]
( ( 
x –  1
= Ú e _____
x
 
x+1
 
(x + 1) )
  ) –  ___________
2 (x  + 1 – 2)
     
dx
2
= Ú e  (  _____ 

( xx +– 31  ) – (x_______
x
 
+ 1) )
4
      dx
2

x–3
= Ú ex _____
 
x+1
  ( 
   + c )  
( 
x –  tan x
= Ú esin x _______
cos2x
     
cos x dx
)
357. The given integral is Let sin x = t
(  ) fi cos x dx = dt
2
x +1
Ú ex  (1
_______
( 
     dx
+ x)2 t
= Ú et sin–1 t – ________
         dt
)
( 
(1 – t2)3/2
)
2
( (  ) ( 
x –  1  + 2
= Ú ex  _________    
  dx
(x + 1)2 = Ú et sin–1 t + ______
1
  _____   
1
   – ______
  _____
   
t
  + ________
           dt
))
( 
÷ 1  – t  
2
÷1  – t  
2 (1 – t2)3/2
)
   
x2 – 1
( 
2
= Ú e  _______ 
x
  + _______
          dx
(x + 1)2 (x + 1)2 = et sin–1 t + ______
1
  _____
     
+ c
)
( (  )
÷ 1  – t2 
 

x–1
= Ú e _____
x
 
x+1
   
2
   + _______
   
(1 + x)2
   dx
) = esin x (x + sec x) + c

x–1
= ex _____
 
x+1 (  )
    + c ( 
362. Ú e x log x + __
1
)
  2     dx
x
{ ( 
= Ú ex log x –  __
1 1 __
__ ) 1
( 
x   +  x  +  x2       dx )}
(  )
_____
  – x2 ) 
+ 1)  + ÷1
Ú ecos x (x
 _______________ ( 1
)
–1
  
     dx
______ = e x log x – __
 x   + c
(x + 1)2 ÷   – x2  
{ 
1
Let cos–1 x = t
1
363. Ú log (log x) + ______
    2   
(log x)
dx
}
( 
dx
fi  ______
  
______   = – dt
÷ 1  – x2  
1
= Ú et log t + __
  2     dt,
t ) Let t = log x
(  )
dx

1 +  cos t + sin t
= – Ú et  _____________
        dt fi dt = ____
  logx  . 

(1 + cos t)2 e
 
1
= – Ú et _________
   
(   
sin t
  + _________
(1 + cos t) (1 + cos t)2
     dt
)
[ (  1
= Ú et log t – __
      +
t ) ( __ 1t   + __ t1    ) ] dt
2

et
= –  _______
   
  + c
(  1
= et log t – __
      + c
t )
( 
1 + cos t

e cos
x
= –  _____  
+ c
–1
1
= x log (log x) –  ____
log x
      + c )
( 
1+x
359. We have,
x4 + 2
364. Ú ex  _________
    
(1 + x2)5/2
dx
)
( 
Ú e (2sec x – 1) tan x dx
x 2
= Ú e x (2 sec2x tan x – tan x) dx

(1 + x2)2 + 1 – 2x2
= Ú e x  ________________
(1 + x2)5/2
  
  
   dx
)
= Ú e x [(sec2x – tan x) + (2 sec2x tan x – sec2x)] dx = Ú ex _______
1
( { 
  _____
   
÷1  + x  
2
 
 
(1 –
x
  – ________
        
x2)3/2 }
{ 
= Ú e x (sec2x – tan x) + c
360. We have,
x
 + _________
 
(1 + x )
 2 3/2
 
1 – 2x2
  +  _________ 
(1 + x2)5/2
 
     dx
})

Ú ex (log (sec x + tan x) + sec x) dx
= ex log (sec x + tan x) + c
1
= ex _______
  ______
( 
     
x
  + ________
÷ 1  + x    (1 – x )
2
 2 3/2
    + c
)
361. We have, esin x (x cos3x –  sin x)

365. Ú  _________________
( 
        dx
3
x cos x  –  sin x
Ú e sinx ____________
 
cos2x
       dx ) cos2x
= Ú esin x (x cos x – sec x tan x) dx
= Ú esin x (x cos x – sec x tan x) dx

Let sin x = t
fi cos x dx = dt
 
( 
4 sin 2 x cos 2 x _______
= Ú e2x ____________
2 sin22x
  
4
  –   2     
  
2sin 2x
dx
)
fi
dt
dx = ____
 cos x
dt
   = ______
  _____
     = Ú e2x (2 cot 2 x + (– 2 cosec22x)) dx
  –  t2 
÷ 1   
( 
= e2x cot 2x + c
 
t
= Ú e sin t – ________
t –1
   
(1 – t2)3/2
   dt
) 370. We have,
( 
= Ú et sin–1 t + ______
1
  _____
   
1
  – ______
  _____
   
÷ 1  – t    ÷1  – t   
2 2
 
(1 –
t
  – ________
   
t2)3/2
   dt
)

Ú e2x (– sin x + 2 cos x) dx
= Ú e2x [2 cos x + (– sin x)] dx
(  1
= et sin–1 t –  ______
     
_____
  – t2 
÷ 1  
+ c
)
371. We have,
= e2x 2 cos x + c
= esin x (x – sec x) + c
366. We have, Ú e2x ( 1_________
 
+ cos 2 x )
1 + sin 2 x
   dx
 
(  ) ( 
3
x   –  x – 2
Ú ex _________
  2
(x + 1)2
   
  dx
1 + sin 2 x
= Ú e2x  __________
   
1 +  cos 2 x)
   dx
 
( 
(x3 + x) + (x2 + 1) + (1 – 2x2) – 2x
= Ú ex _______________________________
    
(x2 + 1)2
  
    dx
) = Ú e ( _________
1 + cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x )
2x
 
1
     
sin 2 x
  + _________   
   dx
( 
x (x2 + 1) + (x2 + 1) + (1 – 2x2) – 2x
= Ú e ________________________________
  x
       
    dx
)
1
( 
= Ú e2x __________
     
2
1 + 2cos x
2 sin x cos x
  + _________
 
2 cos2x
   
     dx
)
(x2 + 1)2
(  )
( { 
1
= Ú e2x __
     sec2x + tan x  dx
}
x 1
= Ú ex  _______
2
     + _______
  2         2
(x + 1) (x + 1)
1
{ 
      Ú e2x (sec2x + 2 tan x) dx
= __
})
2
1–x – 2x 2
 +  _______
2
 2
   + _______
  2  2       dx
(x + 1) (x + 1) 1
      Ú e2x (2 tan x + sec2x) dx
= __
( 
2
x
= Ú ex _______
  2    
(x + 1) (x2 + 1)
1
  + _______
        + c
)
e2x 2 tan x
= ________
      + c
( 
2
x+1
= ex  _______
    
(x2 + 1)
+ c
) 372. We have,
( 
________
367. We have, Ú
x
–  __   ÷1
 
  – sin x  
e 2 _________
1  +  cos x
   )
  dx
Ú e3x (3 sin x + cos x) dx = e3x sin x + c

( 

–  __   cos(x/2) – sin (x/2)
)
x
= Ú e 2 ________________
      
   dx
368. We have, 2 cos2 (x/2)
(  (  ) (  ) (  ) )
x
e2x (sec2x + 2 tan x) dx –  __   1 x 1 x x
= Ú e 2 __     sec __
      –  __   sec __
      tan __
        dx
2 2 2 2 2
= Ú e2x (2 tan x + sec2x) dx
= Ú e ( –  __   sec ( __      sec ( __
     ) tan ( __
     ) ) dx
x
     ) + __
–  __  
1 x 1 x x
2x 2
= e 2 tan x + c 2 2 2 2 2
(  )
x
369. We have, –  __   x
= Ú e 2 sec __
      + c
(  2 sin 4 x  –  4
Ú e2x ___________
    
      dx
1 – cos 4 x ) 373. We have,
2
  ( 
2 sin 4 x
= Ú e x _________     
2
  – _________
1 – cos 4 x 1 – cos 4 x
       dx ) Ú e2 x [2 × log (sec x + tan x) + sec x] dx
= e2 x (log (sec x + tan x)) + c
374. We have, = Ú e– 2t sin t dt, Let t = log x

Ú e sin 3 x dx
x
fi dt = ____
dx
  logx   

ex e
= ______
  2   2    (1 ◊ sin 3 x – 3 cos 3 x) + c = Ú e– 2t sin t dt
1 +3
ex e– 2t
= ___
      (sin 3 x – 3 cos 3 x) + c = ____
     
 (– 2 sin t – cos t) + c
10 5
375. We have, e– 2t
= –  ____
   
 (– 2 sin t + cos t) + c
5
Ú e4x cos 3 x dx e– 2 log x
= ______
    [2 sin (log x)
   + cos (log x)] + c
e4x 5
= ______
  2  2   (4 cos 3 x + 3 sin 3 x) + c
4 +  3 1
= –  ___ 2   [2 sin (log x) + cos (log x)] + c
e 4x 5x
= ___
     (4 cos 3 x + 3 sin 3 x) + c
25 381. We have,
_____ ______
     sin–1 ( __
     ) + c
x 4 x
376. We have, Ú ÷4   dx = __
  – x2 
2
+ __
     ÷ 4 – x2  
2 2
Ú e2x sin 3 x dx
______

2
x
= __
x
+ 2 sin–1 __
     ÷ 4 – x2   (  )
      + c
2
e2x
= ______
    
  (2 sin 3 x – 3 cos 3 x) + c
(4 + 9) 382. We have,
dx = 3 Ú (   __

_______ ________
÷  3   ) – x2   
1 2

e2x
= ___
     (2 sin 3 x – 3 cos 3 x) + c Ú ÷1  – 9x    2
dx
(  ÷  )
13
______ 1
__
377. We have,     

x __
__
2 9
1 2
= 3           – x   
9
__
2 (  ) x
–      sin–1 ___
         + c
1/3
Ú e– x cos x dx
(  ÷ 
______
       ) ) + c
( ___
x 1 1 x
e – x = 3 __
     __ – ___
     – x2         sin–1
= ______
      (– cos x + sin x) + c 2 9 18 1/3
(1 + 1) 383. We have,
– x _____ ______ _____
Ú ÷x  2 + 1   dx = __ 2x   ÷ x2 + 1  + __ 12   log | x + ÷x  2 + 1   
| + c
e
=  ___   (– cos x + sin x) + c
2
378. We have, 384. We have,
_______
Ú e– x cos (3x + 4) dx Ú ÷3x
  2 + 1  
dx
÷ 
______
e2x
=  _______
__ 1
  
3(4 + 1)
  [2 cos (3x + 4) + sin (3x + 4)] + c    Ú x2 +  __    
= ÷3  dx
3
  ( __     x  +  __    +  ___    log  x + x  +  __   

______ ______
| ÷ 13  | )+ c
__
2÷
379. We have, x 2 1 1/3 2
=÷
3       
3 2
Ú e x 2
cos x dx
385. We have,
1 ______
=      Ú ex (2cos2x) dx
__
2 Ú ÷x  2 – 9   
dx
1 ______ ______
     Ú ex (1 + cos 2 x) dx
__
=
2
2
x
=  __   ÷x  2 – 9  
9
– __
2
|  x  2 – 9   
     log x + ÷ + c |
1
=      Ú (ex + ex cos 2 x) dx
__
386. We have,
2
[ 
_______
=
1
2
ex
 __    ex + __ ]
     (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x)  + c
5
Ú ÷4x
  2 – 1   
dx
________
380. We have, ÷  (  )
1 2
= 2 Ú x2 –  __
x      
dx
| 
1
Ú  __
(  ÷  ÷ 
______ ______
|)
    sin (log x) dx x 1 ___ 1/4 1
x3 = 2 __
     x2 –  __    
–       log x + x2 –  __     
  + c
2 4 2 4
(  ÷  |  ÷ 
_____ _____ ______________

1
= x x – __
2
   
4
    –
1
__
     log x + x2 –
4
1
__
   
4 |)
       + c

  – a)2 –  
= Ú ÷– {(x a2}  dx
___________
= Ú ÷a  2 – (x –  
a)2  dx
387. We have,
__________
(x – a) ________2 __ a2
Ú ÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 3  dx =  ______
2
  
2
x – a
+      sin–1 _____
  – x   
 ÷2ax   a       + c (  )
_______________
= Ú ÷ (x2 + 2x + 1)  
+ 2  dx 390. We have,
______________ __ ________
= Ú ÷ 
(x + 1)2 + (     )  2  dx
÷2  Ú ÷2ax
  + x2   
dx
__________
| 
___________
= log (x + 1) + ÷ x  2 + 2x    + 3   + | c   + a)2 –  
= Ú ÷(x a2  dx
388. We have, (x + a) ________
__________
=  ______
 ÷
   x  2 + 2ax  

2
Ú ÷3  – 4x –  
x2  dx ________
_______________
a2
+  __   log (x + a) + ÷
2
x  2 + 2ax   
+ c |  |
  2 + 4x –   
= Ú ÷– (x 3) dx 
391. We have,
______________
= Ú ÷ 
_______
– {(x2 + 2)2   
– 7}  dx
Ú ÷x  – 4x2   
dx
___________
÷(   ) (  )
_______________
= Ú ÷7  – (x +   
2)2  dx 1 2 1 2
= Ú __ __
      – 4 x –  
        dx
4 8
=
(x + 2) __________
 ______
2
 ÷3  – 4x –  
 
  x2  +
7
__
2 (  )
x+2
     sin–1 _____
  __   
  
÷7 
  + c
= Ú (   __
________________
÷  4   ) – 4 ( 2x – __ 4   )   dx

1 2
  
12
387. We have,
     Ú (   __
________
Let ( 2x – __
2 ÷ 4)
     ) = t
1 1 2 1
__________
= __ 2
      – t   dt,
 
Ú ÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 3  dx 4
______________
__
fi 2dx = dt
  + 1)2 + (  
= Ú ÷(x   )  2  dx
÷2 
÷(   )
________
1 1 2
=  __   Ú __
      – t2   
dt
(  2 )
__________ 2 4
x+1 2
=  _____   ÷ x + 2x    
    +  3 
      – t   + ___
_______
4 ÷16
t 1 1
__________ = __
      ___ 2
     sin (4t) + c
 
–1
1
+ __ | 
x  2 + 2x   
      log (x + 1) + ÷ +  3   + c | 32
( 2x – __
2
     )
1
        – ( 2x – __
_____________
     )
388. We have,
÷16
4 ___ 1 1 2
__________ =  _______      
4 4
Ú ÷3  – 4x –  
x2 dx
  +  ___    sin [ 4 ( 2x – __      ) ] + c
____________ 1 1 –1
  2 + 4x   
= Ú ÷– (x – 3)  dx 32 4
_____________
392. We have,
  + 2)2   
= Ú ÷– {(x – 7}  dx __________
__________ Ú (2x + 1) ÷x  2 + 3x    + 4  dx
= Ú ÷  2)2  dx
7 – (x +    __________
= Ú ((2x + 3) – 2) ÷ x  2 + 3x    + 4  dx
(x + 2) _________2 __
(  )
__________
7 x +__ 2
=  ______
     +      sin–1  _____
  – 4x – x  
 ÷3    
  + c = Ú ((2x + 3)) ÷ x  2 + 3x    +  4  dx
2 2   
÷7  __________
389. We have, – 2 Ú ÷x  2 + 3x    +  4  dx
________
Let x2 + 3x + 4 = t2
Ú ÷2ax
  – x2  
dx
__________
fi (2x + 3) dx = 2t dt
÷(  
___________________
  2 – 2ax) 
= Ú ÷– (x    dx

3 2
= Ú (2t) t ◊ dt – 2 Ú x + __
9
4 – __
      +   
2 ) (  )
      dx 
4
÷(   2 ) (  2 )
__________________ __
( (  ) )
_________
3 2    2
÷7  3 4 7
= 2 Ú t dt – 2 Ú
2 __ ___
x +       +     
    dx       Ú 2x + __
= __       – __
      ÷ x2 + x + 1 
  dx
2 3 3
(  ) [  (  )      Ú ( ( 2x + __
__________ _________
     ) ÷ x +  x  + 1  dx
     ) – __
t3 1 3 3 4 7
= 2 __
      – 2 __
      x + __
      ÷x  2 + 3x   
+  4   = __ 2
 
3 2 2 2 3 3
| (  +  __   Ú (   x + __

__________________
     ) + (  ___

__
     ) dx 
|] 2 ÷
__________

7
 + __
3
     log x + __
4
      + ÷x  2 + 3x   
2 )
+  4     + c
7 1
2
2 ÷    2
  
3 
2
2 and then you do.
= __
     (x2 + 3x + 4)3/2
3 395. We have,
[  (  )
__________ _________
1 3
– 2 __
      x + __
      ÷ x2 + 3x   
+  4   Ú (4x + 1) ÷x  2 – x  –  2   
dx
2 2
| (  (  )
_________
1
= 2 Ú 2x + __
|]       ÷x  2 – x –  2   
__________
4
7
 + __
3
     log x + __
2
x  2 + 3x   
      + ÷ )
+ 4     + c

2
dx
= 2 Ú ( (2x – 1) + __
_________
     ) ÷ x – x –  2  dx
3 2
392. We have,  
2
__________
= 2 Ú ( (2x – 1) + __
_________
Ú (2x + 1) ÷x  2 + 3x         ) ÷ x – x  –  2  dx
+ 4  dx 3 2
 
__________ 2
÷  – 1) – ( __ 2   )   dx
____________
= Ú (2x + 3 – 2) ÷x  2 + 3x   
+ 4  dx 3 2
__________
+ 3 Ú (x 2
  
= Ú (2x + 3) ÷
x  2 + 3x +
  4  dx – 2 Ú x2 + 3x + 4 dx
and then you do it.
2 2
Let x + 3x + 4 = t 396. We have,
fi (2x + 3) dx = 2t dt _________
Ú x ÷1  + x – x2 
  dx
÷(   2 ) (  2 )
_______________ __
3 2    2
÷7 
= 2 Ú t2 dt – 2 Ú x + __ ___
      +   
        dx 1
_________
=  __   Ú (2x) ÷1  +  x  – x2 
  dx
2
(  )
__________
2 (x2 + 3x  + 4)3/2 3 _________
= _______________
         – x + __
      ÷x  2 + 3x   
+ 4  1
3 2 = –  __   Ú (– 2x) ÷1  + x  –  x2 
  dx
     log  ( x + __
2
– [ __
|  32   ) + ÷x  |]
__________ _________
7 2 1

4
+ 3x   
+  4     + c = –  __   Ú ((– 2x) – 1) ÷1  + x  –  x2 
  dx
2
_________
393. We have, 1
______ = –  __    Ú (1 – 2x) ÷1
  + x – x2 
  dx
2
Ú (x – 5) ÷x  2 + x   
÷(   ) (  )
dx _______________
__
1    2
÷5  1 2
1
______ +  __   Ú ___ __
      – x –  
       dx
     Ú (2x –
= __ 10) ÷x  2 + x   
dx 2 2 2
2
______ and then you do it.
1
     Ú ((2x + 1) – 11) ÷
= __ x  2 + x  
dx
2
______ Partial Fractions
1
     Ú (2x + 1) ÷
= __ x  2 + x  dx 397. We have,
2
÷(   ) (  )
_____________ (2x + 1)dx
11 1 2
–  ___  Ú x + __
1 2
__
      –            dx Ú ____________
      
(x + 2)(x + 3)
2 2 2
and then you do. (2x + 1) A B
fi  ____________
       = ______
        +  ______
    
394. We have, (x + 2)(x + 3) (x + 2) (x + 3)
_________
Ú (3x – 2) ÷x  2 + x + 1 
  dx fi
(2x + 1)
 ____________
A(x + 2) + B(x + 3)
       = _________________
    
    
(x + 2)(x + 3) (x + 2) (x + 3)
(  )
_________
2
= 3 Ú x – __
      ÷ x2 + x + 1   
dx fi 2x + 1 = A(x + 3) + B (x + 2)
3
      Ú ( 2x – __
_________ When x = – 2, A = – 4 + 1 = – 3
     ) ÷ x
3 4
= __ 2
+ x + 1   
dx
2 3
and x = – 3, B = – 6 + 1 = – 5 1 dx 1 dx

+  __   Ú  ____________
6 (x +  2) (x + 3) 6 Ú (x  +  1) (x + 2)
       ____________
     – __        
(2x + 1)dx
Ú  ____________
| ( 
Thus,       
) (  )|
(x +  2)(x + 3) 1 x  +  2 _____ x+4
=  __    log _____
            
dx dx 6 x+3 x+3
= – 3 Ú  _____   – 5 Ú  _____
| ( 
      
) ( 
x+2 x+3
= – 3 log |x + 2| – 5 log |x + 3| + c
1
6
x + 2 _____
+  __   log _____
 
x+2
     
x+3 x+1
     + c

)|
dx
Ú  ____________
      
x–1
(x –  1)(x – 2) Ú ____________
      dx
(x  + 1) (x – 2)
(  1
= Ú _____
      
1
– _____
     
x  – 2 x – 1
   dx ) (x + 1)  – 2
= Ú ____________
       dx
= log |x – 2| – log |x – 1| + c (x + 1) (x – 2)

x–2
 
|  |
= log _____
x–1
    + c  
dx
= Ú ______
    
2
(x – 2) Ú (x + 1) (x – 2)
  – ____________
      dx
399. We have,
dx
Ú  _________________
       
(x  + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)

dx
= Ú ______
    
(x – 2)
1
  – 6 Ú _____( 
     
x–2 x+1
1
  – _____
        dx )
= log |x – 2| – 6 log |x – 2| + 6 log |x + 1| + c
1 ((x + 3) – (x + 1))
     Ú  __________________
= __         
2 (x + 1)(x +  2)(x + 3) = 6 log |x + 1| – 5 log |x – 2| + c
1 dx 1 dx 402. We have,
     Ú  ____________
= __       –      Ú  ____________
__      
2 (x  + 1)(x + 2) 2 (x + 2)(x  +  3)
2x – 1
Ú __________________
  
     dx
1
= __
2 x+1 x+2 ( 
1
     Ú _____
     
1
  – _____
      ) 1
( 1
     Ú _____
   dx – __
2 x+2 x+3
     
1
  – _____
      )
   dx
(2x – 1)
(x – 1) (x + 2) (x – 3)
|  | |  |
Now  __________________
       
1 x+1 1 x+2 (x – 1) (x +  2) (x – 3)
= __
     log _____
      – __
     log _____
      + c
2 x+2 2 x+3
| (  ) (  ) |
A B C
 ______
    + ______
        + ______
       
1 x  +  1 _____ x+3 (x – 1) (x + 2) (x – 3)
= __
     log _____
   
         
2 x+2 x+2
(2x – 1) = A (x + 2) (x – 3)
400. We have,
+ B (x – 1) (x – 3) + C (x – 1) (x + 2)
dx
Ú  _______________________
       
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) When x = 1, then A = – 1/6
x = – 2, then B = –1/3
1 ((x + 4) – (x + 1)) dx
      Ú   _______________________
= __      
    and x = 3, then C = 1/2
3 (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)
1 dx Thus, the given integral reduces to
     Ú  __________________
= __        
3 (x + 1)(x  +  2)(x + 3)
1 dx 1 dx 1 dx
–  __   Ú ______
6 (x – 1) 3 Ú (x + 2) 2 Ú (x + 3)
          ______
  + __           ______
  + __       
1 dx
–  __   Ú  __________________
       
3 (x + 1)(x  +  2)(x + 3)
1 1 1
= –  __   log |x – 1| + __
     log |x + 2| + __
     log |x + 3| + c
6 3 2
1 ((x + 4) – (x + 2)) dx
= –  __    Ú  __________________
       
6 (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) 403. We have,
2
x
 _________
 n – 1 
(x + k)
1
  + 2(n – 1) Ú _________
  2  n –1  
(x + k) (  2
k
–  _______
    
(x + k)n
  dx
)
x3
Ú ____________
         dx
(x –  1) (x – 2)
x3
1 dx 1 dx  = Ú __________
 2       dx
     Ú  ____________
= __       –      Ú ____________
__        x   –  3x + 2
6 (x +  2) (x + 3) 6 (x +  3)(x + 4)

(  7x – 6
= Ú x – 3 +  __________
  
    dx
x2 – 3x + 2 )  
|  |
t+2
= log _____
t+3
    + c
Ú (  7x – 6
= x – 3 +  ____________
  
     dx
(x – 1)(x – 2)
)
406. We have,
 
|  |
sinq + 2
= log ________
sinq + 3
   
+ c
( 
(1 – cos x)
) Ú _____________
2
x 7x – 6
     – 3x Ú  ____________
= __   
     dx   
     dx
cos x (1 + cos x)
2 (x – 1) (x – 2)
7x – 6 (1  +  cos x – 2 cos x)
Now,  ____________
  
A
    = ______
     
B
  +  ______
     = Ú  ________________  
    dx
(x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 1) (x – 2) cos x (1  +  cos x)
dx dx
(7x – 6) = A (x – 2) + B (x – 1) = Ú ____ – 2 Ú _________
 cos x           
(1 + cos x)
When x = 1, then A = –1
and x = 2, then B = 8
Thus, the given integral reduces to

1  – cos x
= Ú sec x dx – 2 Ú ________
 
sin2x
   
( 
 
  dx
)
= Ú sec x dx – 2 Ú (1 – cosec2 x – cosec x cost x) dx
( 

x2
__
2 ) ( 
 
–1
     – 3x  + Ú ______  
8
  + ______
     
(x – 1) (x – 2)
   dx ) = log |sec x + tan x| – 2(cosec x – cost x) + c

(  )
x2
= __
    – 3x  – log |(x – 1)| + 8 log |x – 2| + c
2
407. We have,
   
dx
Ú ___________   
sin x – sin 2x
404. We have,
2x dx
Ú ______________
  2        dx = Ú _______________
       
(x + 1) (x2 + 2) sin x  –  2sin x cos x
dx
Let x2 = t = Ú ______________
        
sin x (1 – 2cos x)
fi 2x dx = dt
sin x dx
Thus, the given integral reduces to = Ú ______________
  2       
sin x (1 – 2cos x)
dt
2 Ú ___________
        
(t + 1) (t + 2) sin x dx
= Ú  ___________________
     
  
(1  –  cos2x) (1 – 2cos x)

1
= 2 Ú ____ ( 
t+1 t+2
1
  – ____
            )
   dt

dt
= Ú _____________
        , where cos x = t
|  |
(1 – t2) (1 – 2t)
(t + 1)
= 2 log ______
   
   + c dt
(t + 2) = – Ú __________________
         
|  |
(t – 1) (t + 1) (2t – 1)
(x2  +  1) 1
= 2 log  _______  
   + c Now,  __________________
       
(x2 + 2) (t  – 1) (t + 1) (2t – 1)

405. We have, A B c
 ______
     + ______
        + _______
       
cosq (t – 1) (t + 1) (2t – 1)
Ú __________________
         
(2 + sinq ) (3 + sinq)
  dq
– 1 = A (t + 1) (2t – 1) + B (t – 1) (2t – 1)
Let sinq = t + c (t 2 – 1)
fi cosq dq = dt Put t =1, then A = –1/2
Thus, the given integral reduces to t = –1, then B = 1/10
dt
Ú ___________
        
(t +  2) (t + 3) t =1/2, then C = 4/3
( 
The given integral reduces to

1
= Ú _____
t+2 t+3
1
      – _____ )
        dt

1 dt
–  __    Ú ______
       +
1 dt
     Ú ____
___        +
4 dt
     Ú _______
__       
2 (t – 1) 10 t + 1 3 (2t – 1)
1 1 When x = – 2, A = – 3

= –  __   log |t – 1| + ___
     log |t + 1|
2 10 Put x = 3, C = 7/5
4
+  __   log |2t – 1| + c and x = 0, 9A – 6B + 2C = 1
3
fi 6B = 14/5 – 27 – 1
1 1
= –  __   log |cos x – 1| + ___      log |cos x + 1|
2 10 fi B = – 21/5
4
+  __   log |2cos x – 1| + c 2x + 1
Thus,  _____________
  
    dx
3
(x +  2)(x – 3)2
408. We have, dx 21 dx 7 dx
= – 3 Ú _____     Ú _____
5 x – 3 5 Ú (x – 3)2
       – ___            _______
+ __       
dx x+2
Ú _____________
        
(x + 1) (x + 1)2 21 7
= – 3 log |x + 2| – ___    log |x – 3| –  _______      + c
5 5 (x – 3)
1 A B C
Now,  ____________    =  ______ +  ______
     +  _______
         
(x + 1) (x – 1)2 (x + 1) (x – 1) (x – 1)2 415. We have,
(2x + 3) dx
fi
1
_____________
     2 
Ú (x_____________
      
+ 1) (x2 + 4)
(x + 1) (x – 1)
(2x + 3) A Bx + C
A (x – 1)2 + B (x2 – 1) + C (x – 1) Now,  _____________         = ______
        +  _______  
 
 
= _____________________________
             (x  + 1)(x 2
+ 4) (x + 1) (x 2
+ 4)
(x + 1) (x – 1)2
fi 2x + 3 = A(x2 + 4) + Bx (x + 1) + C (x + 1)
fi 1 = A (x – 1)2 + B (x2 – 1) + C (x + 1)
When x = –1, A = 1/5
When x = –1, A = 1/4 and x = 0, 4 A + C = 3
x = 1, C = 1/2 fi C = 3 – 4 A = 3 – 4/5 = 11/5
and x = 0, A – B + C = 1
Also x = 1, 5A + 2B + 2 C = 5
fi B = 3/4 – 1 = –1/4
fi 2B = 5 – 5A – 2C = 5 – 1 – 22/5 = – 2/5
dx
Thus, Ú _____________
     2 
(x  + 1) (x + 1)
fi B = – 1/5
1 dx 1 dx 1 dx (2x + 3) dx
     Ú ______
4 (x + 1) 4 Ú (x – 1) 2 Ú (x – 1)2
= __           ______
  – __           _______
  + __        Thus, Ú  _____________
      
(x + 1)(x2 + 4)
1 1 1
= __
     log |x + 1| – __
     log |x – 1| – _______
       + c 1 dx 1 xdx 11 dx
     Ú  _____
5 x + 1 5 Ú x2 + 4
4 4 2 (x – 1) = __     – __
      _____
       Ú  _____
  + ___    
5 x2 + 4
409. We have,
1 1 1
2x + 1 = __
     log |x + 1| – ___
     |x2 + 1| + __
     tan–1 (x) + c
Ú _____________
  
    dx
(x + 2)(x – 3)2
5 10 5
416. We have,
2x + 1
 _____________
  
    (3x – 2) dx
(x  +  2)(x – 3)2 Ú _____________
      
(x  –  1)(x2 + 9)
A B C
= ______
        + ______
        + _______
       
(x + 2) (x – 3) (x – 3)2 (3x – 2) A Bx + C
Now,  ____________
       = ______
        +  _______ 
 
 
2x + 1 (x – 1)(x2 + 9) (x – 1) (x2 + 9)
 _____________
 
    
(x + 2) (x – 3)2 fi (3x – 2) = A (x2 + 9) + Bx (x – 1) + C (x – 1)
A (x – 3)2 + B (x2 – 9) + C (x + 2) When x = 1, A = 1/10
= _____________________________
            
(x + 2) (x – 3)2 and x = 0, 9 A – C = – 2
fi 2x + 1 = A (x – 3)2 + B (x2 – 9) + C (x + 2) fi C = 2 + 9 A = 2 +9/10 = 29/10
Also x = –1, 10A + 2B – 2 C = – 5 421. We have,

2
x
fi 2 B = 2 C – 10A – 5 = 29/5 –1 – 5 Ú  _____________
      dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 + 1)
fi 2B = –1/5
Put x2 = t
fi B = –1/10
t A
(3x – 2) dx Now,  ___________
      = _______________
       
Thus, Ú _____________
      
(x  – 1)(x2 + 9)
(t – 1)(t + 1) (t – 1) + B (t + 1)
t A(t +  1) + B (t – 1)
fi  ___________
      = _________________
    
   
1 dx 1 xdx 29 dx (t – 1)(t + 1) (t – 1)(t + 1)
     Ú  _____
10 x – 1 10 Ú x2 + 9 10 Ú x2 + 9
= ___     – ___
       _____    + ___
      _____
   
fi t = A (t + 1) + B (t – 1)
1 1
= ___
     log |x – 1| – ___      log |x2 + 9| Put t = 1, A = 1/2
10 20
Put t = –1, A = –1/2
(  )
29 x 2
+  ___   tan–1 __ x
30
      + c
3
Thus, Ú  _____________
       dx
(x   –  1)(x2 + 1)
2
417. We have, 1 1 dx
      Ú  _____
2 x2 – 1 2 Ú x2 + 1
= __      – __
      _____
   
2x – 1
Ú _____________
 
     dx
(x +  1)(x2 + 2)
2x – 1
Now,  _____________
A
     = ______
       
Bx + C
  + _______
 
(x + 1) (x2  +  2) (x + 1) (x2 + 2)
  
426. We have,
1
= __
4 |  |x–1
     log  _____ 
x+1
1
   – __
     tan–1 (x) + c
2
(2x – 1) = A (x2 + 2) + Bx (x + 1) + C (x + 1) (x2 + 3)(x2 + 1)

When x = –1, then A = –1
Ú ______________
    dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 + 2)
x = 0, then C = 1
Put x2 = t
and x = 1, then B = 1
t2 + 4t + c
(t + 3)(t + 1) __________
Thus, the given integral reduces to Thus,  ___________
     =   2     
(t – 1)(t + 2) t +t–2
dx x dx
( 
– Ú  ______
(x + 1) Ú (x2 + 2)
  dx + Ú  _______
) ( 
     +  _______
        
(x2 + 2) – 3t + 5
= 1 +  ________
2
t +t–2
 
(t
– 3t + 5
   = 1 +  ___________
    
   
+ 1)(t – 2) )
= – log |x + 1| + __
1
2 ÷
1
     log |x2 + 2| + ___
  
2  (  )
x
  __    tan–1 ___
  __     + c
  
÷2  – 3t + 5
Now,  ___________
A
   = ____
  
B
  + ____
           
 
(t  +  1)(t – 2) t – 1 t – 2
x
_____________
418. Ú         dx
(x + 1)(x2 + 4) fi (– 3t + 5) = A(t – 2) + B(t – 1)
x A Bx + C When t = 1, then A = –2
Now, Ú  ____________
      = ______
        +  _______  
 
(x + 1)(x2 + 4) (x + 1) (x2 + 4) and t = 2, then B = –1
Therefore, the given integral reduces to
x = A(x2 + 4) + Bx (x + 1) + C(x + 1)
dx dx
Let x = –1, then A = –1/5 Ú dx – 2 Ú  x_____
    – Ú  _____
   
|  |
2
x = 0, then C = 4/5 –1 x2 – 2
|  |
__
x–1 1   
x – ÷2 
and x = 1, then B = 1/5 = x – log _____
     – ____
      log ______
  __   __ 
   + c
Thus, the given integral reduces to x+1   
2÷2    
x + ÷2 
427. We have,
1 dx 1 x 4 dx
–  __   Ú ______
5 (x + 1) 5 Ú x2 + 4 5 Ú x2 + 4
      + __
     _____
       + __
     _____
       (x2 + 1)(x2 + 2)
Ú  ______________
     dx
(x2 + 3)(x2 + 4)
1
5
1
= –  __   log |(x + 1)| + __
5
2
     log |x2 + 4| + __
x
     tan–1 __
5 (  )
      + c
2 Put x2 = t
419. Do yourself (t + 1)(t + 2) t2 + 3t + 2
Now,  ___________
  
     =   __________
  
    
420. Do yourself (t + 3)(t + 4) t2 + 7t + 12
(  2
4t + 10
= 1 –  __________
) ( 4t + 10
    = 1 –  ___________
  
t + 7t + 12 (t
  
   
+ 3)(t + 4) ) Thus,
(  2
Ú 1 + ______
  2    
6
  – ______
     
(t + 2) (t2 + 4)
   dt
)
(  (  ) (  ) )
4t + 10 A B __ t t
Again,  ___________    =  ______
        +  ______
     = t + ÷    tan–1 ___
2    __      – 3 tan–1 __
         + c
(t  +  3)(t + 4) (t + 3) (t + 4) ÷   
2  2

When
(4t + 10) = A (t + 4) + B (t + 3)
t = – 4, then B = 6

__
= (x2 + ÷2 
÷
x2
   tan–1 ___
  
2  (  ) x2
  __     – 3 tan–1 __ (  )
      + c
2
428. Do yourself.
and t = – 3, then A = – 2
Hints and solutions
1
–  __   (sec x ◊ tan x + log |sec x + tan x|) + c
2

fi 2I = sec3 x tan x
Ú tan x ◊ sec x dx
4 2

1
–  __   (sec x tan x + log |sec x + tan x|) + c
2
Let tan x = t
1
fi sec2 x dx = dt fi I =  __   (sec3 x tan x)
2
= Ú t4dt
1
–  __   (sec x tan x + log |sec x + tan x|) + c
4
t5
= __
     + c
5 4. Ú tan2 x sec4 x dx = Ú tan4 x (1 + tan2 x) sec2 x dx
5
(tan x)
= ______
      + c Let tan x = t
5
fi sec2xdx = dt
2. Let I = Ú sec x dx
3
= Ú t2 (1 + t2) dt
= Ú sec2 x ◊ sec x dx
= Ú (t4 + t2) dt
= sec x Ú sec x dx – Ú (sec x ◊ tan x) tan x dx
2
= sec x ◊ tan x – Ú (sec x ◊ tan x) dx 2

( 
t 5 t3
= __
     + __
5 )
      + c
3
= sec x ◊ tan x – Ú (sec x (sec2 x – 1)) dx ( 

tan5 x _____
= _____
    
5
tan3 x
 +      
3
  + c )
= sec x ◊ tan x – Ú sec3x dx + Ú sec x dx 5. Ú tan3 x sec6 x dx
= sec x ◊ tan x – I + log |sec x + tan x| + c = Ú tan3 x (1 + tan2 x)2 sec2 x dx

fi 2I = sec x ◊ tan x + log |sec x + tan x| + c = Ú t3 (1 + t2) 2 dt, Let tan x = t
1
fi __
     [sec x ◊ tan x + log |sec x + tan x|] + c fi sec2x dx = dt
2
3. Let I = Ú sec5 x dx = Ú t3 (t4 + 2t2 + 1) dt
= Ú sec3 x ◊ sec2 x dx = Ú (t7 + 2t5 + t3) dt
= sec3 x Ú sec2 x dx – Ú (3 sec3 x ◊ tan x) ◊ tan x dx ( 
t8 t3 __
= __
     + __
8
t4
)
     +       + c
3 4
= sec x ◊ tan x – 3 Ú sec x (sec x – 1) dx
(  )
3 3 2
tan8 x _____
tan3 x _____
tan4 x
= _____
     +      +        + c
8 3 4
= sec3 x ◊ tan x – 3 Ú sec5 x dx + 3 Ú sec3 x dx
6. Ú tan3 x sec5 x dx
= sec3 x ◊ tan x – I
= Ú sec4 x ◊ tan2 x sec x ◊ tan x dx – Ú (– cot x) (– cosec x ◊ cot x) dx
= Ú sec4 x (sec2 x – 1) sec x ◊ tan x dx = – cosec x ◊ cot x – Ú (cosec2 x – 1) cosec x dx

Let sec x = t
= – cosec x ◊ cot x – I – Ú cosec3 x dx + Ú cose x dx
fi secx ◊ tan xdx = dt
= – cosec x ◊ cot x – I + log |cosec x – cot x| + c
= Ú t4 (t2 – 1) dt,
fi 2I = – cosec x cot x + log |cosec x – cot x| + c
= Ú (t6 – t4) dt
( 
1 1

t7 t5
= __
     – __
7 5 )
      + c
fi I = –  __   cosec x cot x + __
2
     log |cosec x – cot x| + c
2
( 
sec7 x _____
= _____
    
7
sec5 x
 –      
5
  + c ) 12. Ú cot2 x cosec4 x dx
= Ú cot2 x (1 + cot2 x) cosec2 x dx
7. Ú sec x dx
4
Let cot x = t
8. Ú sec9 x dx fi cosec2x dx = dt
= – Ú t2 (1 + t2) dt,
9. We have,
= – Ú (t4 + t2) dt
Ú cosec2 x ◊ cot2 x dx
Let cot x = t ( 
t5 t3
= – __
     + __
5 )
      + c
3
(  )
2 x x
fi cosec x dx = – dt = – cot      + cot3  __    + c
5 __
5 3
= – Ú t dx 2
3
13. Ú tan– 5 x ◊ sec6 x dx
t
= –  __   + c
3 sec6 x
3
= Ú  _____ dx
  
(cot x) tan5 x
= –  ______     + c
3 (1 + tan2 x)2 sec2 x
10. Let I = Ú cot3 x cosec3 x dx = Ú  _______________
   dx
    
tan5 x
Let cosec x = t

fi – cosec x ◊ cot x dx = dt
fi cosec x ◊ cot x dx = – dt
( 
(1 + t2)2
= Ú  _______
t5
   
  dt )
= Ú cot3 x ◊ cosec3 x dx
= Ú cot2 x ◊ cot x ◊ cosec3 x dx
( 
t4 + 2t2 + 1
= Ú __________
 
t5
  
     dt )
( 

= Ú (cosec x – 1) ◊ cosec x (cosec x ◊ cot x) dx

2 2

1 2 __
= Ú __
     + __
t t ) 1
  3    +   5     dt
t
= – Ú (t2 – 1) t2 dt
( 
= log |t| – __
t
1
)
  2    – ___
1
  4     + c
4t
= Ú (t4 – t2) dt
( 
= log |tan x| – _____
1
  2    
1
)
– ______
tan x 4 tan x
   4    
+ c
( 
t5 t3
= __
     – __
5 3 )
      + c 14. Ú cot3 x ◊ cosec– 8 x dx
( 
cosec5 x _______
= _______
 
5
  
cosec3 x
 –  
3
     + c )
cot3 x
= Ú  _______
cosec8 x
   
dx
11. Let I = Ú cosec3 x dx

cos3 x
= Ú  _____   
dx
sin5 x
= Ú cosec2 x ◊ cosec x dx
(1 – sin2 x) cos x
= Ú  _____________
      dx
= cosec x Ú cosec2 x dx sin5 x
1 – t2
= Ú  _____
    (  )
  dt, Let t = cos x
1
= __
|  | t
     log ____
     
   + c
|  |
4 t+1
t5
dt = – sin xdx 1 x4
= __
     log _____
  4    
   + c
4
( 
x +1
)
|  |
1 1
= Ú __
  5    – __
  3     dt
dx    1 x3
t t 20. Ú  ________  = __
     log _____
  3    
   + c

( 
2t
1
= ___
  2   – ___
1
)
  4     + c
4t
x (x4 + 1) 3
dx 
21. Ú __________
x +1
dx 
    = Ú ___________
(  (  )
       
= ______
1
   2    – ______
2 sin x 4 sin4 x
1
)
      
  + c x2 (x7 + 1)6/7 x 1 + __
8 1 6/7
  7    
x
15. Ú cosec5 x dx ( 
Let 1 + __
1
)
  7     = t7
x
16. Ú cosec7 x dx 7
fi –  __6    dx = 7t6 dt
x
17. We have,
dx
___
fi   6  = – t6 dt
  dx   
Ú ________   dx 
  = Ú _________
     x
t6 dt
= – Ú  ____
7 8 – 7
x (x + 1) x (1 + x )   
 
t6
Put 1 + x– 7 = t = – t + c
(  )
x– 8
fi – 7 dx = dt = – 1 + __
1 1/7
  7     + c
dx 1 x
fi  ___8  = –  __   dt
( 
x 7

1 dt
= –  __   Ú  __  
7 t
3
dx  
22. Ú  ___________
3 1/3
x (1 + x )
dx    1 + __
    = Ú  ___
x 4
x
1 1/3
  3    
)
( 
1

= –  __   log |t| + c
7
1
__
= –      log |1 + x– 7| + c
Put 1 + __
x
1
)
  3     = t3
3
7 fi –  __4    dx = 3t2 dt
18. We have, x
dx
dx dx fi  ___4  = – t2 dt
Ú  x__________
2
   
(1 + x)3/4
  = Ú  ___________
     
x (1 + x– 4)3/4
5 x
t2 dt
= – Ú  ____  
  
t
Let 1 + x– 4 = t4
= – Ú t dt
fi – 4x– 5 dx = 4t3 dt
dx t2
fi  ___5  = – t3 dt = –  __   + c
x 2

dt
= – Ú t3  __3  
t

1
( 
= –  __    1 + __
2
1 2/3
)
  3     + c
x
= – Ú dt 23. We have,
2
= – t + c x
= – (1 + x– 4)1/4 + c
Ú  _______
  
(x + 3)2
  dx
Let x + 3 = t
dx x4
19. Ú  ________
     = Ú _________
       dx fi dx = dt
x (x5 + 1) x5 (x5 + 1)
(t – 3)2
1 dt = Ú  ______  dt  
 
     Ú  ______
= __    , Let x4 = t t2
4 t (t – 1) t2 – 6t + 9
4x3dx = dt = Ú  _________  dt  
 
t2
( 
1 1 ____
     Ú __
= __
4 t t+1
1
     –       )
   dt
( 
= Ú 1 – __
6 9
     + __
t )
  2     dt
t
( 
2
1 (t – b)

9
t )
= t – 6 log |t| –  __    + c   2    Ú  ______
= __
a t2
  dt
 
 
(  )
9 2 2
= (x + 3) – 6 log |x + 3| – ______ 1 (t – 2bt + b
     
(x + 3)
   + c   2    Ú  ____________
= __   dt
    
a t2
24. We have,
1
3   2    Ú (1 – 2b/t + b2/t2) dt
= __
x dx
Ú  ________
    a
(2x + 3)2
= __
1
(  b2
  2     t – 2b log |t| – __
a
)
      + c
t
( 
Let 2x + 3 = t
fi 2 dx = dt = __
a
1 b2
  2     (ax + b) – 2 log |(ax + b)| – _______
    
(ax + b)
   + c )
fi dx = 1/2 dt
dx x2
27. Ú  _________   = Ú  _________
 3 2        dx
2x = 3 – t x (1 + x ) x3 (1 + x3)2
3–t
fi x =  ____
  
  1 dt
2 =  __   Ú  ________
     where (x3 + 1) = t
3 t2 (t3 – 1)

1 (  )
3–t 3
 ____
2
     Ú  ______
= __
   
 
  dt 
 
and then use partial fractions.
2 t2 x4
28. Ú  ________
     dx
1 (3 – t)
3 (3x – 2)3
      Ú  ______
= ___    
 
16 t2 dt Let 3x – 2 = t
(  )
dt
1 (27 – 27t + 9t – t )
2 3
fi dx = __     
      Ú  _________________
= ___    
     dt 3
16 t2 +2
t____
( 
and x =       

1 27 ___
      Ú ___
= ___
16 t2
27
    –       + 9 – t  dt
t )
1 (t + 2)
       Ú  ______
= ____
4
  dt
 
 
3
Ú ( 
243
t2
) t3
( 
1 27
= ___
       –  ___    – 27 log |t| + 9t – __
)
      + c
16 t 2 1 t4 + 8t2 + 24t2 + 32t + 15
       Ú ______________________
= ____            dt
243 t3
where t = 2x + 3
x2
25. Ú  _______
    dx

1
243 ( 
       Ú t + 8 + ___
= ____
24 32 ___
      + ___
t
15
)
  2  +   3    dt
t t
( 
(x + 2)3
Let (x + 2) = t

1 t
= ____
243 2
2
32 15
t 2t )
        __   + 8t + 24 log |t| –  ___    –  ___2     + c
fi dx = dt where t = (3x – 2)
(t______ – 2)2
= Ú   t3  dt    29. We have,
( 
dx dx
Ú  __________
     = Ú  __________
=
t2 – 4t + 4
Ú _________
 
t3 )
        dt
 
x3 (3x + 2)3 5 3x
     
( 
+2 3
______
x   x    )
  
=
(  )
Ú __ 1t   – __ t42    + __ t43     dt ( 
Let 3x + __
2
)
 x   = t
= log |t| + __
4 2
     – __
t t2
      + c fi 3 + __ (  2
)
 x   = t
2
= log |(x – 2)| + ______
4
       
2
  – _______
     + c fi –  __2    dx = dt
(x + 2) (x + 2)2 x
dx dt
26. Ú x2 (ax + b)2 dx fi  ___2  = –  __  
x 2
Let ax + b = t
2
1 Also,  __
x  = t – 3
fi dx = __ a  dt
1 ____t–3
fi x = t – __
b
 a  fi  __
x  =   2  
 
3
1 (t – 3)
      Ú  ______
= ___   dt
 
  1 dt
= –  __   Ú  ________
     
(  )
16 t3 2 ____ 2 3 3
        t
3 2 t –1
1 (t – 3t + 3t – 27)
= –  ___    Ú  _________________
  dt
     3
16 t3 1 (t – 1)
= –  ___    Ú  ______
  dt
 
 
( 
16 t3
1 3 3 ___
= –  ___    Ú 1 – __
     + __
27
)
( 
  2    –   3    dt
)
16 t t t 1 t3 – 3t2 + 3t – 1
= –  ___    Ú ______________
    
     dt
(  )
1 3 27 16 t3
= –  ___     t – 3 log |t| – __
     + ___
( 
  2     + c
)
16 t 2t 1 3 3 1
= –  ___    Ú 1 – __
     + __
  2    – __
  3     dt
16 t t t
( 
3x + 2
where, ______ )
( 
  x      = t
30. We have,
16
1 3
= –  ___     t – 3 log |t| – __
1
     + ___
t
  2     + c
2t )

dx
Ú  __________
 
dx
     = Ú  __________
     
2
where t = x + __ ( 
 x   )
x3 (b + ax)2 b + ax 2
5 ______
( 
x   x   
 
  ) dx
32. Ú  __________
 
dx
  2  = Ú  _________
     
(  )
b + ax
Let ______
  x    
  = t
3
x (a + bx) 5 a + bx 2
______
x   x    ( 
  )
fi ( a + __
 x  ) = t
b
a + bx
Let ______
  x    
  = t (  )
a
b fi –  __2    dx = dt
fi –  __2    dx = dt x
x
dx
dx dt fi  ___2  = –  __
a  
fi –  ___2  = __     x
x b
a
1 t____ –a Also, x = ____
       
Also,  __
x  =   b      t–b
1 ________ dt
a  Ú   ____
= –  __
3
a  3 2   
(  )
1 (t – a)
= –  __4    Ú  ______
  dt
 
        
  t
b t3 t–b
3 2 2 3
1 (t – 3t a + 3ta – a ) 1 (t – b)
3
= –  __4    Ú  ___________________
     dt
   = –  __4    Ú  ______
  dt
 
 
b t3 a t2
b
1 3a 3a2 __
= –  __4    Ú 1 – ___
t ( 
      + ___
a3
  2  –   3    dt
t t ) a
  ( 
1 t3 – 3t2b + 3t b2 – b2
= –  __4    Ú _________________
t2
  
     dt )
b
1
(  3a2
= –  __4     t – 3a log |t| – ___
     
t
  +
a3
___
)
  2     + c
2t
1
Ú ( 
3b2 __
= –  __4     t – 3b + ___
a
     
t
b3
  –   2    dt
t )
b
where a + __ ( 
 x   = t ) 1 t2
= –  __4     __
a 2
(  b2
     – 3bt + 3b2 log |t| + __
      + c
t )
dx dx
31. Ú  _________
      = Ú  _________
     
x2 (x + 2)3 x+2 3
5 _____
x   x    (  )
  
a + ax
where ______
  x    ( 
  = t
  )

x+2
Put _____ (  )
  x    
  = t dx
33. Ú  _________
   
x (1 + x2)3
2
2
fi –  __2    dx = dt
x dx
  34. Ú  _________
   
x2 (a – bx)2 
 
= Ú dx ______
___
 
x2
 
    ( 
a – bx 2
  
x    )
dx dt
fi  ___2  = –  __  
( 
2

x
Also, 1 + __
2
 x  = t

a – bx
Let  ______
x       = t )
a
2 fi  __2    dx = – dt
fi x = ____
        x
t –1

dx
x
dt
fi  ___2  = –  __
a  
x–1
 
x–2(  )
Let _____    = t
a
Also,  __
x  = t + b
(x – 2) ◊ 1 (x – 1) ◊ 1
fi  _______________     dx
   = dt
a (x – 2)2
fi x = ____
      
t+b – dx
fi  _______
     = dt
(x – 2)2
1 ________ dt
a  Ú   ____
= –  __ a  2 2   
      
t+b
  t(  )
2t – 1
Also, x =  _____ 
t–1
 
2 1
1 (t + b) dt fi (x – 2) = ____
= –  __3    Ú  ________
   
       
t–1
 
a t2
dx
2
1 (t + 2bt + b )
2 Thus, Ú  _____________
      
= –  __3    Ú  ____________
  dt
     (x – 1)3 (x – 2)4
a t2
( 
dx
a
1 2b b2
= –  __3    Ú 1 + ___
      + __
t
  2    dt
t ) = Ú  _____________
(  )
x–1 2
_____
 
x–2
      
    (x – 2)7
a
1
(  b2
= –  __3     t + 2b log |t| – __
      + c
t )
dt
= – Ú  __3   × (t – 1)5
t
a – bx
where t = ______
  x    
  (  )
(t – 1)5
= – Ú  ______
  dt
  
t3
dx dx
35. Ú  __________
   2  = Ú  __________
       (t5 – 5t4 + 10t3 – 10t2 + 5t – t5)
4
x (2x + 1) ( 
2x + 1 3
x7  ______
x   
    ) = – Ú  ___________________________
   
t3
  dt   

2x + 1
Let  ______
x    ( 
   = t )
(  10 5 __
= – Ú t2 – 5t + 10 – ___
      + __
t
1
)
  2    –   3     dt
dx t t
( 
fi  ___2  = – dt

x
Also, 2 + __
1
 x  = t

t3 5t2
= – Ú __
     – ___
3 2
5
    + 10t – 10 log |t| – __
t
1
     + ___
  2     + c
2t )
fi x = ____
1
     
t–2
 
x–1
where, t =  _____ 
x–2 (  )
  
dt 37. We have,
= – Ú  ______  5    t3
(  )
1
____
     
t–2
  
4
÷(x
dx
Ú  _______________
3
 
_____________
  – 1) (x +  
5
2)  
dx
    = Ú  _______________
      
(x – 1)3/4 (x + 2)5/4
(t – 2)5 dt
= – Ú  ________     dx
t3 = Ú  ______________      

(2 – t)5 dt
= Ú  ________    (  )
x
 
–
_____
x+2
1 3/4
   (x + 2)2
 
t3
( 
32 – 80t + 80t2 – 40t3 + 10t4 – t5
= Ú ____________________________
      
t3
      dt )
x–1
Let  _____ 
x+2
  = t
( 
dx
fi  _______

32
= Ú ___
  3  –
t
80
___
  2  +
t
80
___
)
      – 40 + 10t – t2  dt
t
  
(x + 2)2
  = dt
t3 1 dt

16 ___
= –  ___
80
  +       + 80 log |t| – 40t + 5t2 – __
     + c      Ú  ___
Thus, __    
t2 t 3 3 t3/4
1
2x + 1
where t =  ______      Ú t– 3/4 dt
= __
x      3
36. We have, 1
__
=      (4t1/4) + c
dx 3
Ú  _____________
    
(  )
 
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)4 4 x –  1 1/4
=  __    _____
   
   + c
3 x+2
dx
38. Ú  _____________
       dx dx
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)2 42. Ú  ________________
      = Ú  _______________
______________       
dx
5
  + 1) (x +  
÷ (x 4 6
3)   (x + 1)4/5
(x + 3)6/5
= Ú  _____________
      
x+2 2
(  )
(x – 1)5  _____ 
  
dx
= Ú  ______________
     
( 
x–1
Put (  _____ 
x + 1 4/5
2 _____
(x + 3)       )
x – 1)
x+2 x+3
   = t
(x – 1) ◊ 1 – (x + 2) ◊ 1
x+1
 
x+3( 
Put _____ )
= t5 and then you do it.
   
fi  __________________
  
  dx
   = dt
(x – 1)2 43. We have,
3 x dx 2
fi –  _______
     dx = dt
dx
Ú  _________
 3   = Ú  __________
  
   
(x – 1)2 x (2 + 3x ) x (2 + 3x3)
3
dx dt
fi  _______
     = ___
     
1 3x2 dx
     Ú  __________
= __   
 
(x – 1)2 – 3 3 x3 (2 + 3x3)

x+2
  ( 
Also, _____
x–1
 
   = t ) 1
dt
–  __2  
t
       Ú  ________
= __     
fi x + 2 = tx – t
t+2
3 __ 1
t ( 
     2 + __
3
)
     
t
fi x = _____
   
 
1 dt
t–1 = –  __   Ú  _____  
t+2 3 3 2t + 3
fi x – 1 = _____
    – 1 = ______
         
t–1 (t – 1) 1
  = –  __   Ú log |2t + 3| + c
1 dt 6
= –  __   Ú  ________
|  |
     
3 ____
(  ) 3 3 2
     
t–1
   t
1
= –  __   log __
6
2
  3    + 3  + c
x
3
1 (t – 1) dt 44. We have,
= –  __4    Ú  ________
   
 
3 t2 4
dx 1 5x dx
3 2
1 (t – 3t + 3t – 1) dt Ú  _________
         Ú  __________
  = __   
  
= –  __4    Ú  ________________ 5
5
 
     x (3 + 5x ) x (3 + 5x5)
5
3 t2
1
( 
Let x5 = __
    

3
1
= –  __4    Ú – 3 + __
3 1
     – __
t t2
       dt
)
t
dt
fi 5x4 dx = –  __2  

3
1 t2
2 ( 
= –  __4      __   – 3t + 3 log |t| + __
1
t )
      + c

1 dt
= –  __   Ú  _______
  
t
x + 2 5 (3t + 5)
where t = _____
    
x–1 1
  = –  ___    log |3t + 5| + c
15
|  |
dx dx
39. Ú  _____________
    5  = Ú  _____________
      
4
(x – 3) (x – 2) x–3 4
(x – 2)9 _____
 
x–2
    (  )
15
1
= –  ___    log __
3
  5    + 5  + c
x
x–3
Put _____
 
x–2
  (  )
   = t and then you do it dx
45. Ú  _________
 2 
x dx
  = Ú  __________
     
x (2 + 3x ) x (2 + 3x2)
2
dx
40. Ú  _______________
3/2
   
(x – 3) (x – 2)7/2
x – 3 3/2
  = Ú dx _____
 
x–2
 
    (  )
(x – 2)5
Let x2 = t
1
Put (x – 3/x – 2) = t2 and then you do it. fi x dx =  __   dt
2
dx dx
41. Ú  _______________
       = Ú  ______________       1 dt
     Ú  ________
= __
(  )
_____________     
  – 2) (x –  
÷ (x 5 7
5)   6 x – 2 5/2
(x – 5) _____
      2 t (2 + 3t)
( 
x–6
Put _____ ( 
x–2
  )
    = t2 and then you do it.

1 1 ______
     Ú __
= __
4 t
3
     –        
2 + 3t )
dt
x–6

1
= __
     (log |t| – log |2 + 3t|) + c
4

1
= __
4 |  |
x3
     log ______
  3      
4x – 1
+ c

1
4 (  |  t
=  __    log  ______
2 + 3t |)
     
  + c dx
49. Ú  _________
1 4x3 dx
     Ú  __________
  = __
(  | 
      
 
x (3x + 1) 4 x (3x4 + 1)
4 4

1
= __
4
x2
      log ______
    
2 + 3x2 |)
     + c
 
1
4 t (3t + 1)
dt
     Ú  ________
= __    
dx
46. Ú  _________
 3  
1
x (3 + 4x ) 3 x3 (3 + 4x3)
3x2 dx
     Ú  __________
  = __   
   
1 1 _____
( 
     Ú __
= __
4 t 3t + 1
3
     –      
   dt )
  Let x3 = t
1
= __
|  |
t
     log _____
4
     
3t + 1
   + c
|  |
2
fi 3x dx = dt
1 x4
1 dt = __
     log ______
  4      
+ c
     Ú  ________
= __     4 3x + 1
3 t (3 + 4t)
50. We have,
 
1 1 __
= __
9 t 3 ( 
     Ú __
4
)
     –      + 4t  dt
Ú x5 (x2 – 1)4 dx
1
= __
     (log |t| –log |3 + 4t|) + c Let (x2 – 1) = t
9

1
= __ (  | 
      log  ______
9
t
3 + 4t |)
      
  + c fi 2x dx = dt
(  | 
Also, x2 = t + 1

1
9
x3
=  __    log _______
        
3 + 4x3 |)
  + c x5
Thus, Ú  ________
 
(x2 – 1)4
 
 
dx =
1 _______
__
    Ú
 
(x2)2 ◊ 2x
 
2 (x2 – 1)4
   dx
dx 3x2 dx
47. Ú  _________
 3    = Ú  _________
  
  2
1 (t – 1)
x (2 – 5x3)      Ú  ______
3
x (2 – 5x ) = __   dt
 
 
2 t3
Let x3 = t
( 
 
fi 3x2 dx = dt
1 t2 – 2t + 1
     Ú __________
= __
2
 
t3
  
    
dt )
( 
1 dt
     Ú  _______
= __
3 t (2 – 5t)
   

1 1 __
     Ú __
= __
2 t t2 t3
2 1
     –       + __
)
       dt
( 
1 dt
= –  __   Ú  _______
 
3 t (5t – 2)
   

1
= __
2
2
      log |t| + __
     –
t
1
___
)
  2     + c
2t
 
1 1 __
6 t 5t ( 
     Ú __
= __
5
)
     –       – 2  dt

1
= __
(  2
      log |x2 – 1| + _______
  2      
1
 – _________
       + c
)
     ( log  _____
2 (x – 1) 2 (x2 – 1)2

1
= __
6 |  5t t–  2   | ) + c 51. We have,
(  |  |)
(x2)4 4x dx
9
x3 x 1

1
= __
      log ______
6
  3    
     + c Ú  ___________
          Ú  _________
  = __
(2x + 3) dx 4 (2x2 + 3)5
2 5
 
5x – 2
dx 1 4 3 dx   Let 2x2 + 3 = t
48. Ú  _________
 4        Ú  _________
  = __   
 
x (1 – 4x ) 4 x4 (1 – 4x4) fi 4x dx = dt
1 dt Thus,
       Ú  _______
= __    
(  )
4 t (1 – 4t) t –3 4
____
     
  dt
1 dt 1 2 – 3)4 dt
1 (t________
  = –  __   Ú  _______
     __    Ú  ________   
=
  ___
    Ú
 
     
 
4 t (4t – 1) 4 t5 64 t5
( 
4 3 2
 
1 1 _____
     Ú __
= __
4 t 4t – 1
4
     –       )
   dt  
64
1 (t – 12t + 54t – 108t + 81
      Ú  ________________________
= ___    
t5
  dt   

1
= __
|  |t
     log _____
4
     
4 –1
   + c
1
64 t ( 
1
      Ú __
= ___      –
12
___
  2  +
t
54
___
  3  –
t
108
____
  4  
t
 +
81
___
)
  5    dt
t

64
1
= ___
(  12 27 ___
       log |t| + ___
      – ___
t t
36 81
  2  +   3  – ___
t )
  4     + c
4t

1 (t + 2) dt
= ____
162 t4
3
       Ú  ________ 
 
where 2x2 + 3 = t 3
+ 6t2 + 12t + 8) dt
1 (t__________________
       Ú  
=  ____         
162 t 4
x3
52. Ú  ________
( 
   
 dx

(x + 1)4
2
Let (x2 + 1) = t

1
162 t
1 6 ___
       Ú __
= ____      + __
t
12 8
  2    +   3  + __
t )
  4     dt
t

2
fi 2x dx = dt
1
=  ____
162 (  6 6 __
     log |t| – __
     – __
t t2 t3
2
)
      –        + c
1 x (2x) dx
      Ú  ________
= __   where t = 3x2 – 2
2 (x2 + 1)4
8x6
 
1 (t – 1)
      Ú  ______
= __  
  55. Ú  ________
    dx
2 t4 dt (3x2 – 2)5
(  )
2 4
1 1
      Ú __
= __
1
__ 4 (x ) (6x) dx
        –   4     dt       Ú  __________
= __     
2 t3 t 3 (3x2 – 2)5

1
= __
2 2t (  1 1
      –  ___2   + ___
  3     + c
3t ) 4
t+2 4
 ____
3 (  )
   
      Ú  ________
= __
  dt
( 
        Let 3x2 – 2 = t

1
= __
1
      –  _________
   
2 2 (x2 + 1)2 3 (x2 + 1)3
 
1
  + _________
       + c
)
3 t5
+ 2)4 dt
fi 6xdx = dt
4 (t________
x5
53. Ú  ________
   
 dx      Ú  
=  ____  
 
243 t5
(x – 3)4
2

Let
fi
(x2 – 3) = t
2xdx = dt
 
4
243 ( 
t4 + 8t3 + 24t2 + 32t + 16
       Ú _______________________
= ____      
t5
      dt )
= __
2 2
1 (x ) (2x) dx
      Ú  __________

4
243 Ú
=  ____
(  t
8 24 ___
      t + __
  2    + ___
t
32 16
  3  +   4  + ___
t
  5    dt
t )
( 
    
)
2 (x2 – 3)4 4 __ t 2
8 12 ___ 32 4
2 = ____        – __
           – ___
  2  –   2   – __
  4     + c
1 (t + 3) dt 243 2 t
      Ú  ________
  = __  
  t 2t t
2 t4
2
where t = 3x2 – 2
1 (t + 6t + 9) dt
      Ú  ____________
  = __  
     56. Do yorself.
2 t4 57. We have,
1
2 t
6
      Ú t2 + __
= __
(  9
  3    + __
  3     dt
t )
2 sin x + 3
Ú  ___________
  
    dx
( 
(3 sin x + 2)2

1 t3
= __
2 3 t
3 3
      __
__
  2    – __
     –   3     + c
t ) 2 sec x tan x + 3 sec2 x
= Ú __________________
( 
    
    dx
)
(x 2
– 3) 3 (3 tan x + 2 sec x)2
1 3 3
= __
      _______
    – ________
  2   2   – ________
  2   3     + c
2 3 (x – 3) (x – 3) ) Let 2 sec x + 3 tan x = t
x7 fi (2 sec x tan x + 3 sec2 x) dx = dt
54. Ú  _________
    dx
(3x – 2)4
2

dt
= Ú  __2  
2 3
t
1 (x ) (6x) dx
      Ú  __________
= __     
1
= –  __   + c
6 (3x2 – 2)4 t
1
= –  ______________
(  )
      + c
t+2 3 (2 sec x + 3 tan x)
_____
        dt
1 3
        Ú  _________
= __      Let 3x2 – 2 = t 58. Do yourself
6 t 4
59. Do yourself
fi 6xdx = dt
60. We have, dx dt
fi  ___________
      = _____
      
( 
(2 + 3 cos x)2 5 sin x

4 cos x + 3
Ú  ___________
  
)
      dx
(3 cos x + 4)2
3 – 2t
Also, cos x =  ______  
( 
3t – 2

(4 cosec x cot x + 3 cosec2 x
= Ú  ______________________
   
   
(3 cot x + 4 cosec x)2
   dx
) fi
__ _____
  ÷ 
÷5  2
  t – 1 
sin x =  ________ 
(3t – 2)
 
 
 
Let 3 cot x + 4 cosec x = t

1 dt
fi – (3 cosec2 x + 4 cosec x cot x) dx = dt      Ú  ____
= __   
5 sin x
dt
= – Ú  __2   1 (3t – 2)
  = ____
  __ Ú
      _______
_____    dt
t    ÷
5 ÷5  t  – 1   
2
1
__ _____ _____
=      + c 1 __
t
1
= __ ( 
     ÷ 5    3÷t 2 – 1  
5
|  |)
 – 2 log t + ÷t 2 – 1     + c
= ________________
       + c
( 
(3 cot x + 4 cosec x)
61. Do yorself.
2 cos x + 3
where, t =  _________ 
2 + 3 cos x
   )
62. Do yorself. 67. Do yorself.
63. We have, 68. Do yorself.
dx 69. Let 4ex + 6e– x = l (9ex – 6– x) + m (9ex + 6e– x)
Ú  ___________
   
(3 + 4 sin x)2 fi 4ex + 6e– x = ex (9l + 9m) + e– x (– 6l + 6m)
4 + 3 sin x
  Let  _________    = t fi 9 (l + m ) = 4 and – 6 ( l – m ) = 6
3 + 4 sin x
dx dt 5 13
fi  ___________
      = – ____     fi l = –  ___
 cos x   ,  m = ___
    
(3 + 4 sin x)2 18 18

3t – 4
Also, sin x =  ______ 
3 – 4t
  
__ _____
( 
4ex + 6e– x
Thus, Ú _________
  x     
9e – 4e– x
  dx )
  ÷ 
7  2
÷________
  t – 1 
 
fi cos x =    
  5 13 9ex + 6e– x
(3 – 4t) = –  ___    Ú dx + ___
     Ú  __________
    dx
  
18 18 (9ex – 6e– x)
  Thus,
5 13
dx 1 dt = –  ___  x  + ___
     log |(9ex – 6e– x)| + c
Ú  ___________
      = –  __   Ú  ____
(3 + 4 sin x)2 7 cos x
   18 18
70. Do yorself.
1__ ______ 3 – 4t
  = –  ____ Ú
        _____ 
    ÷t 2 – 1  
7÷7 
 
 dt 71. Do yorself.
 
_____ _____ 72. We have,
1__
= –  ____ (3 log (t + ÷
      t 2 – 1  
) – 4 ÷t 2 – 1  
)+c dx
  
7÷7  Ú  _______________
   
______________  
4 + 3 sin x   + 2) (x +  
÷(x 5 3
1)  
where,  _________   x=t
3 + 4 sin dx
= Ú  ________________
    
÷ 
 
______________
64. Do yorself.
65. Do yorself.
x+1 3
8 _____
(x + 2)     
x+2 (  )
     
dx
dx = Ú  ______________
   
66. Ú  __________
      = t
(2 + 3 cos x)2 (  )
x + 1 3/2
4 _____
(x + 2)  
x+2
   

 
( dx
Let __________
       = t
(2 + 3 cos x)2 )   Put ( _____
x + 2)
x +1
      = t 2
5 sin x dx
fi  ___________
  
   dx = dt fi  ______
     = 2t dt
(2 + 3 cos x)2 (x + 2)2
Also,
2t2 – 1
x = ______
 
1 – t2
 
( 
8t8 – 12t6 + 6t4 – t2
= – 2 Ú  _________________
  
(3t2 – 2)
  
   dt
)
2t2 – 1 1 and then you do it
  fi x + 2 =  ______ + 2 = _____
       2 
 
1 – t2 1 –t (x + 1)
74. Ú  ______________
      dx
dx (x + 2) (x + 3)3/2
Thus, Ú  _______________
      
4 x_____
(x + 2)  
x+2
 (  )
+ 1 3/2
  

(x + 2) – 1
= Ú  ______________
      dx
(x + 2) (x + 3)3/2
(1 – t2)4
= Ú  _______
  
 × 2 t dt
dx dx
t3 = Ú  ________
     – Ú  _____________
    
( 
(x + 3)3/2 (x + 2) (x + 3)3/2

1 – 4t2 + 6t4 – 4t6 + t8)
= 2 Ú  ____________________
   
t2
      dt )  
dx
= Ú  ________
 3/2  
dx
 – Ú  ____________       

1
= 2 Ú __
( 
  2    – 4 + 6t2 – 4t4 + t6  dt
) (x + 3)
(  )
x
 
+
x+3
2
_____    (x + 3)2
t
Put (  _____ 
(  x + 3)
x+2

1
t
4
= 2 –  __   – 4t + 2t3 – ___
t7
  5   + __ )
      + c
   = t
( 
5t 7
x+1
where t =  _____ 
x+2
 
÷ 
_____

(x + 3) ◊1 – (x + 2) ◊ 1
fi  __________________
   
(x + 3)2
   ◊ dx = dt
  
)
dx
fi  _______
( 
     = dt
   73. Ú  ______ 
2x + 3 )
x + 2 1/2 ___ dx
◊  x   
    (x + 3)2
2 dt

x+2
Put  ______  = t2
   = –  ______
_____  – Ú  __  
   
x  + 3  
÷   t
2x + 3

(2x + 3 – 2x – 4)
fi  _______________
  
(2x + 3)2
  
  dx = 2t dt

2
= –  ______
x  + 3  
÷  
x+2
x+3 |  |
 – log  _____    + c
   
_____
÷ 
_____
dx 2 2–x dx
fi  ________
     = – 2t dt 75. Ú  _______   3  _____ 
  2   dx = 2 Ú  ____________________
 
        
  
(2x + 3)2 (2 – x) 2 + x (2 – x) (2 + x/2 – x)1/3
5/3
– dx
fi  ________
    = – 2t dt
dx
= 2 Ú  _______________
      

(1 – 2t2)2
dx
fi  _________
     = 2t dt
(  )
2 + x 1/3
(2 – x)2 _____
 
2–x
  
 
(2x2 – 1)2
2+x
(  )
Put  _____  
2–x
  = t
fi dx = 2t (2t2 – 1)2 dt
(2 – x) ◊1 + (2 + x) ◊1
fi  __________________
     
   dx = dt
3t2 – 2 (2 – x)2
Also, x =  ______2 
dx dt
1 – 2t fi  _______
 2   = __
    
4
(  )
(2 – x)
1 – 2t2
  = Ú t ◊  ______ 2t (2t2 – 1)2 dt
    1 dt
2
3t – 2      Ú  ___
= __   
2 t1/3
t2 (1 – 2t2)3 1
  = __
     t2/3 + c
= 2 Ú  _________
    dt 3
3t2 – 2)

t2 (1 – 6t2 + 12t4 – 8t6)
= 2 Ú  ___________________
      dt
  
= __ ( 
1 2 + x 2/3
      _____
3 2–x
  )
    + c
(3t2 – 2) dx
76. Ú  _______________
_____  3
    
_____
2 4
(t – 6t + 12t – 8t ) 6 4 x  + 1 
÷  + ÷ x  + 1 
 
= 2 Ú  __________________
      dt
  
(3t2 – 2) Let x + 1 = t6
fi dx = 6t5 dt
dx

6t5 dt
= Ú  _____  
  79. Ú  ________
     
t3 + t2 x1/2 + x1/3
Let x = t6
3
t
  = 6 Ú  ____
    dt fi dx = 6t5 dt
t+1
t5
(t3 + 1) – 1 = 6 Ú  ______  
 dt
= 6 Ú  __________
  
  dt
  t + t2
3
t+1
t3
(t3 + 1) dt = 6 Ú  _____  
 dt
= 6 Ú  ______  dt
  – 6 Ú  ____
      t + 1
t+1 t+1

(t + 1) (t2 – t + 1)
= 6 Ú  ________________
t + 1
 
  
t+1
dt
   dt – 6 Ú  ____  
  ( 
(t3 + 1) – 1
= 6 Ú  _________
t+1
  
   
dt )

1
= 6 Ú ((t2 – t + 1) – ____
     
t+1
 ) dt (  1
= 6 Ú (t2 – t + 1) – ____
     
t+1
   dt )
( 
t3
= 6 __
     –
3
t2
__
)
     + t – log |t + 1|  + c
2

t3 t2
= 6 __ ( 
     – __
3 2 )
     + t – log |t + 1|  + c
_____
where t = 6÷
x  + 1 
  where t = (x)1/6
__
dx x 
   
77. Ú  _________________
_____         80. Ú  _______
÷
__       dx
÷  – (x + 1)1/4
x  + 1   4 3
÷ x    + 1
Put x = t4
Let (x + 1) = t4
fi dx = 4t3 dt
fi dx = 4t3 dt
2
× t3 
= 4 Ú  t______
4t3 dt  dt
= Ú  _____   3
t + 1
t2 – t
t5
t2 dt = 4 Ú  _____   
  dt
  = 4 Ú  ____    t3 + 1
( 
t–1
  (  1
= 4 Ú t + 1 + ____
     
   dt )

t +1
t2
= 4 Ú t2 – _____
  3     )
   dt
( 
t–1

t
= 4 __ (  2
     + t + log |t – 1|  + c )

t3 1
= 4 Ú __
     – __
3 3 )
     log |t3 + 1|  + c
2
( 
where t = x1/4

(x + 1)2
= 4  _______
2
   + (x + 1) + log |x|  + c ) __
÷x 
__
   
81. Ú  ________      dx
3 __
1 + x1/2 – x1/3 x 
÷     + ÷ x 
   
78. Ú  ____________
    
  dx
1 + x1/3 Let x = t6
6
Let x = t fi dx = 6t5 dt
fi dx = 6t5 dt
t3 × t5
( 
= 6 Ú  ________
)
3 2  
 
 
1+t –t 5
= 6 Ú _________
     
 
t dt t3 + t2
1 + t2
Ú ( 
t6 dt

t8 – t7 + t5
= 6  __________
  
1 + t2
   
dt ) = 6 Ú  ____  
t+1

(  t+1
= 6 Ú t – t – t + t – t – t – 1 +  _____
6 5 4 3 2
 
t2 + 1
 
   dt
)   ( 
(t6 – 1) + 1
= 6 Ú  _________
t+1
  
   
dt )

t7 t6 __
= 6 __ [ 
      – __
t5 t4 __
     –      + __
t3 t2
     –      – __
     – t
(  1
= 6 Ú 1 + t + t2 + t3 + t4 + t5 +  ____
t +1
     dt )
( 
7 6 5 4 3 2
1
+   __   log |t2 + 1| + tan– 1 (t)  + c
2 ]
t2 t3 __
= 6 t + __
     + __
2 3
t4 t5 __
     +      + __
4 5 6
t6
)
     +      + log |t + 1|  + c
__
where t = 6÷ x      where t = x1/6
(  )
dx_____ __ 1
82. Ú  ____________
          tan– 1 ___
= ÷2    __     + c
(x – 1) ÷x  + 3  
  ÷   
2 
( ÷(   ) )
______
Let x – 3 = t2 __ x–2
   tan  _____
= ÷2  – 1
   
  
   + c
fi dx = 2t dt 2
dx
Also, x – 1 = t2 – 3 – 1 = t2 – 4 86. Ú  _________
 __    
(x + 3) ÷x 
   
  2t dt  
= Ú _______ t dt
(t2 – 4) t = 2 Ú  _______
2
  
  Let x2 = t
(t + 3) t
 
dt
= 2 Ú  _______
    fi 2xdx = dt
(t2 – 22)
|  |
dt
1 t–2 = 2 Ú  ______
    
  = __
     log  ____ 
   + c (t2 + 3)
2 t+2
|  | (  )
_____ 2__ – 1 ___ t
1 x  + 3  
÷  – 2 =  ___    tan   __      + c
= __
     log __________
  _____         + c ÷   
3    
÷3 
2 ÷x  + 3  
 + 2
dx_____
83. Ú  ____________
      
(x + 3) ÷x  + 2  
 

÷
2
= ___
  
3  (  )
x2
  __    tan– 1 ___
  __     + c
  
÷3 
dx______
Let x + 2 = t2 87. Ú  _____________
      
  + 1 
(x + 3) ÷2x  
fi dx = 2t dt
t dt
t dt = Ú  ______     t
= 2 Ú  _______  
(t2 + 1) t
dt
(  )2
t +5
_____
     
2
 
  = 2 Ú  ______
  
(t2 + 1) Let 2x + 1 = t2
  = 2 tan– 1 (t) + c dx = t dt
t2 – 1
Also, x =  ____
_____
= 2 tan– 1 (÷x  + 2  
)+c   
 
2
__
÷x 
    t2 – 1 t2 + 5
84. Ú  _____     dx fi x + 3 =  ____  + 3 =  _____
     
 
x +1 2 2
dt
Let x2 = t = 2 Ú  ______2
    
fi 2xdx = dt (t + 5)

t2 dt
= 2 Ú  ____   

2__ – 1 ___
=  ___
  
÷5  (  ) t
    tan   __      + c
  
÷5 
( ÷ 
t+1 ______
( 2
(t – 1) + 1
= 2 Ú  _________
t+1
  
    dt )
2
= ___
  
÷5 
2x + 1
  __    tan– 1  ______
5 )
   
  
  + c
(  1
= 2 Ú (t – 1) + ____
     
t +1 )
   dt
dx
88. Ú  ________
   
_____  
x2 ÷x  – 1  
( 
t2
= 2 __
     – t + log |t + 1|  + c
2 )

Let
fi
x – 1 = t2
dx = 2t dt

x
( 
= 2 __
4
     – x2 + log |x2 + 1|  + c
2 ) Also, x = t2 + 1
dx 2t dt
85. Ú  _______
  
_____ = Ú  ________  
x ÷x  – 2  (t2 + 1) 2t
t dt dt
  = 2 Ú  ________  
  Let (x – 2) = t2   = 2 Ú  _______
   
  (t2 + 2) t (t + 1)2
2
fi 2xdx = dt
dt
= 2 Ú dt (t2 + 2)   Now, Ú  ______
   
t2 + 1
x dx x dx

1
= _____
  2    
1
  Ú dt – Ú  ________
     × (– 2t) ◊ t dt 91. Ú  __________________
      _____   = Ú  _________________
      _____
t +1 (t2 + 1)2 (x2 + 2x + 2) ÷x  + 1 
  ((x + 1)2 + 1 ÷x  + 1 
t (t2 + 1) – 1   Let (x + 1) = t2
= _____   + 2 Ú  _________
  2         dt  
t +1 (t2 + 1)2 fi dx = 2tdt
t dt dt
= _____   + 2 Ú  _______
  2      – 2 Ú  _______
        (t2 – 1)t dt
t +1 (t2 + 1) (t2 + 1)2 = 2 Ú  _________  
 
(t4 + 1)t
(  )
dt t
  fi 2 Ú  ________
    = ______
       + 2 tan– 1 t + c  
t2 – 1
= 2 Ú ______
  4  
   dt
(t2 + 1)2 t2 + 1 t +1
( 
_____
)
x  – 1  
÷ _____
=  ______  + 2 tan– 1 (÷x  – 1   1 – (1/t2)
x    )+c = 2 Ú _________
  2     
dt
t + (1/t)2
( (  ) )
dx
89. Ú  _____________
      
_____
1–1
 _____
2
(x – 4) ÷x  + 1  
      
t2
Let (x + 1) = t2 = 2 Ú   __________   
     dt
 | |
1 2
t + __      – 2
fi dx = 2tdt t
(  )
1 __

t dt
= 2 Ú  ____________
  
  t + __    
     – ÷2  
1 t
((x + 1)2 – 4) t = ___
  __    log  ___________    __    + c
 
dt
= 2 Ú  __________
     
  
÷2 
(  1
t + __
     + ÷
t )
   
2  
2 _____
(t + 2t – 3) where t = ÷x  + 1 
 
dt
= 2 Ú  ___________
    dx
(t + 3) (t – 1) 92. Ú  _________
2
  __ 
(x – 1) ÷x 
   
 
1
= __ ( 
2 t–1 t+3
1
     Ú ____
1
  – ____
            )
   dt  

Let x2 = t
fi 2xdx = dt
|  |
t dt

1
= __
t– 1
     log ____
      + c = 2 Ú  _______  
2 t+3 (t4 – 1)t
|  |
_____ dt
1 x  + 1 
÷  – 1   = 2 Ú  ______   
= __
      log  __________
_____         + c 4
(t – 1)
2 ÷x  + 1 
 + 3
dt
dx   = 2 Ú  ____________    
90. Ú  _________ (t2 – 1) (t2 + 1)
( 
  __  
)
2
(x + 1) ÷x 
    1 1
  = _____
  2       – _____
        dt
Let x = t2 t – 1 t2 + 1
fi dx = 2tdt
1
|  |
t–1
=  __   log  ____ 
2 t+1
   – tan– 1 (t) + c
|  |
t dt
= 2 Ú  _______    __
1 x 
÷     – 1 __
=  __   log  ______
4
(t + 1) t __    – tan– 1 (÷x 
    )  + c
2 ÷x 
   + 1
dt
  = 2 Ú  ______  
3 x dx
(t + 1) 93. Ú  ________________
2
      _____
(x – 2x + 2) ÷x  – 1  
2 dt
  = Ú  ______    x dx
(t4 + 1)   = Ú  __________________
      _____  
(  (x – 1) + 1 ) ÷ x – 1  
( 
2
 
(t2 + 1) – (t2 – 1)
= Ú  _______________
  
(t4 + 1)
  
   dt
) Let (x – 1) = t2
Ú ( 
fi dx = 2t dt
(t2 + 1) (t
)
2
– 1)
=  ______  
  – ______
   
   dt 2
(t + 1) 2t dt
= Ú  __________
4 4
(t + 1) (t + 1)     
and then you do it. (t4 + 1) t
(t2 + 1) dt 1
= 2 Ú  ________  
  where t = _____
      
x+1
t4 + 1)
(  )
dx
1 95. Ú  _________________
     
__________
1 + __  2     dt (x + 2) ÷x  2 + 2x +
  2  
t
= 2 Ú  _________ 
(  )
   
1 1
2 __
t +   2       Put (x + 1) = __
    
t t
(Ú   )
1
1 fi dx = –  __2    dt
1 + __   2     dt t
t
  = 2  __________       1
(  )
1 2
__
t –       + 2
t
–  __2    dt
= Ú________ t   
÷ 
  _____
1 1
(  )
dz 1 __
    __
      + 1 
 
  = 2 Ú  _____
     Let z = t – __
      t t2
2
z +2 t
(  )
__ dt
=÷    tan– 1 ___
2 
z
  __      + c   = – Ú  _______
______  
 
÷   
2  ÷ t  + 1  
2
 
(  (  ) )
__ _____
= ÷2 
÷
1
   tan– 1 ___
  
2 
1
  __     t – __
        + c
t | 
= – log t + ÷t 2 + 1    + c |
(  |  ÷  |
______
)
__ 1 _____ 1
   tan– 1 ___ x  – 1  – ______ 1 1
= ÷2    __    (÷   _____
      + c = – log __
 x  + __
  2    + 1  
  + c
÷   
2  ÷x  – 1   x
dx_____
94. Ú  _____________
     dx
96. Ú  ________
_____   
(x + 1) ÷x  2 + 1  
x ÷x  2 + 4 
1
  Let (x + 1) = __
     1
t   Put x = __
    
  t
1  
fi dx = –  __2    dt 1
t fi dx = –  __2    dt
t
1 1–t
Also, x = __
     – 1 =  ____    
    1
t t –  __2    dt
1 t
–  __2    dt = Ú  ________
÷ 
_____   
t __1 1
= Ú  ______________      
___________      __
  2    + 4 
÷(  
t t
__1
     1 – __
t
1 2
)
        
t
+ 1  
dx
  = – Ú  _______
  
______
dt      2 + 1 
÷ 4t
  = – Ú ____________
  ___________
    
  – 1)2 +  
÷ (t t2    
1 _________ dt
= –  __   Ú  __________
   
2 t 2 + (1/2)2 
  ÷
| 
dt
= – Ú  _____________
÷ 
______
|
     
____________
  – 2t +   1 1
÷ (2t 2
1)     = –  __   log t + t2 + __
     
   + c
| 
  2 4
÷  |
______
1__ ___________ dt
= –  ___    Ú   __________
      1 1
= –  __   log __
 x  + __
1 1
  2    + __
÷(  
       
+ c
÷   
2  2 1
__
t – t +  
       
2 ) dx_____
2 x 4
97. Ú  ____________
    
1__ ________________ dt
= –  ___    Ú   _______________ (x – 1) ÷x  2 + 4 
÷ ( (  ) (  ) )
      
÷   
2  1 2 1 2 1
t – __ __
      +                Put (x – 1) = __
    
2 2 t
 
= –  ___    log  ( t – __
     ) + t  – t + __
_________
| 2|
1
dx = –  __2    dt
÷

1 __
1 12
       + c  
fi
÷   
2  2 t
1
= –  ___    log  ( t – __
__
  2    dt
     ) + t  – t + __
_________
2  | ÷ 2|
1 1 1 t
__ 2
       + c = Ú – ______________
  ____________      
÷(  
 
÷    2 1
__ 1
__
)
          + 1    
t t
2
+ 4  
dx 1
= – Ú  _____________
      
___________   Put (3x + 2) = __     
  + t)2 +   t
÷ (1 4t2    
dt
fi ___
dx = –   2  
dt
= – Ú  ___________
     
__________ 3t
  + 2t   
÷ 5t 2
+ 1  
1__ ___________dx
 
1 1
Also, x = __
     __
3 t ( 
     – 2  )
= –  ___    Ú   __________
    
÷ 
    2 __
÷5  2 1 dt
+ __
t +      t          ___
  2   
5 5 3t
= – Ú  _______________     
÷  ( 
____________
1__ ______________
= –  ___
dt
    Ú   _____________
__1 1 __
     __
1
) 2
           – 2    
– 4  
÷(   ) (  )
         t 9 t
  
÷5  1 2 2 2
t + __ __
      +           
5 5 dt
= – Ú  ______________
= –  ___    log  ( t + __
        
_____________
|  15   ) + ÷ t  __ 25   t + __ 15    | + c

________

1 __ 2
 
  – 2t)2 –  
÷(1 36t2  
 
÷5   
dt
= – Ú  ____________
     
___________
1 ÷ 1  – 4t –   
where t = ______
        32t2  
(x – 1)
1__ _______________
dt
dx _____
98. Ú  ______________ = –  ____ Ú   ______________
          
÷  { 
      
(2x – 1) ÷x  2 + 1     
4÷2  t ___
– t –  __    –  
2
8 32
1
         }
1
  Put (2x – 1) = __      1__ _____________________
dt
t = –  ____ Ú   ____________________
÷  { ( 
              
) (  ) }
    
4÷2  1 2 3 2
dt ___     – ___
– t –                 
fi dx = –  ___2   16 16
2t
1__ ________________ dt
(  ) = –  ____ Ú
÷(   ) (  )
1 1         _______________       
  Also, x = __
      __
     + 1    
4÷2  3 2 1 2
2 t ___
       – t –   ___
        
(  )
dt
___ 16 16
  2   
= – Ú  _______________
2t
       (  )
t – ___
1
      
÷  ( 
____________
1__ – 1 _______ 16
__1 __ 1 __ 1
)
2
              + 1    
t 4 t
+ 1   ____
= –        
  
4÷2 
sin  
3
___
   
     
  + c
16
dt
= – 2 Ú  _____________
     
___________
  + t)2 +  
÷ (1 4t2  
1__ – 1 16t
= –  ____
  
4÷2 
( 
–1
sin  ______
     
3
   
  + c )
dt
= – 2 Ú  ___________
   
__________ dx
100. Ú  _________
   
______
  + 2t   
÷ 5t2
+ 1   x ÷x  2 – 1  
2
 
1
2__ ___________ dt   Put x = __
    
  = –  ___    Ú   __________
       t
÷ 
    2 __
÷5  2t __ 1
t +        
+        1
5 5 fi dx –  __2    dt
t
2__ ______________ dt
= –  ___    Ú   _____________ 1 – t2
÷(   ) (  )
       1
  
÷5  1
__ 2 2 2 Also, x2 – 1 = __   2    – 1 =  _____  
 
__
t +       +            t t2
5 5
= –  ___    log  ( t + __
1
–  __2    dt
|  15   ) + ÷ t  + __ 25   t + __ 1t    | + c

__________
2 dx t
Thus, Ú  ________   = Ú  ________
÷ 
2
__       
_____ _____   
 
÷5    x ÷x  – 1 
2 2
  __1 1_____ – t2
  2       2     
 
1 t t
where t = _______
      
(2x – 1) – t dt
  = Ú  ______
_____   
 
dx _____
99. Ú  ______________
    
÷ 1  – t2   
_____
(3x + 2) ÷x  2 – 4  = ÷1  – t2  
 + c
_______
÷  (  )
t dt______

1 2
= 1 – __
 x    
  + c = – Ú  _____________
     
(1 – t ) ÷1  + 2t2 
2
 
_____
÷ 1  – x2   1 v dv
=  ______
x    + c =  __   Ú  ___________
      Let (1 + 2t2) = v2
dx_____
101. Ú  ____________
    

4 _____ 2
v –1
    
2 ( 
 – 1  v )
fi 4tdt = 2v dv
(x + 1 ÷x  2 + 2 
2
1 dv
1      Ú  _______
= __   
  Put x = __
     2 (v2 – 3)
|  |
t __
 
dt 1__ v –÷   
3 
fi dx = __   2     =  ____ log  ______
      __ 
    + c
t   
4 ÷3  v+÷   
| 
3 
dt
–  __2  
|
______ __
÷1  + 2t2 
 | |
t ______ 1   – ÷   
3 
= Ú  ______________ = ____ log  ____________
(  ) ÷ 
          __    ______    __   + c
__
1
  2    + 1  __
1
  2    + 2  
 
  
4 ÷3  ÷1  + 2t  
2
  
 + ÷3 
÷ 
t t ______
__
1+2
t dt______  _____   
    
 – ÷3 
= – Ú  ______________
 
     1__ x2
____ ___________
÷ 
(t + 1) ÷1  + 2t2 
2
  =        
log   ______    __
   + c
  
4 ÷3  1+2
 _____ 
 
   +
  ÷
  
3 
1 dv______
= –  __   Ú  _____________
        , where t2 = v x2
2 (v + 1) ÷1  + 2v  
dx ______
fi 2tdt = dx 103. Ú  _____________
      
(1 + x ) ÷1  – x2  
2
 
(1 + 2v) = z2 1
Let Put x = __
   
t
dv = z dz dt
2
  fi dx = –  __2  
z –1 dt
__ t
Also, v = _____
   
    2  
2 t ______
= – Ú  _____________
(  ) ÷ 
      
1 z dz
  = –  __   Ú  ___________
    1
1 + __
1
  2     1 – __
( 
  2    
 
2 z2 – 1
_____
    
2
 + 1  z ) t
t dt _____
t
= – Ú  _____________
    
dz
= – Ú  _______ (1 + t ) ÷t 2 – 1  
2
    
(z2 + 1)
v dv
  = cot– 1 (z) + c   = – Ú  ________
2
   , Let (t 2 – 1) = v
  (v + 2) v
______
= cot– 1 (÷1  + 2v) 
  +c fi 2tdt = dx
_______
= cot– 1 (÷1  + 2t2) 
  +c
dv
= – Ú  _______
  
(v2 + 2)
( ÷  )
______
2
= cot– 1 1 + __
(  )
  2       
+ c
1__ – 1 ___ v
x   = –  ___    cot   __     + c
÷   
2    
÷2 
dx______
102. Ú  _____________
(  )
     _____
(x – 1) ÷x  2 + 2  
2
  1 ÷t 2 – 1  
= ___
  __    cot– 1  ______
__   
  + c
1 ÷   
2    
÷2 
  Let x = __
    
(  ÷  )
t _____
1 1 1
dt = ___
  __    cot– 1 ___
  __     __
      – 1    + c
fi dx = –  __2   ÷   
2      x2
÷2 
t
x dx_____
dt
__
  2   104. Ú  _____________
    
t ______ (x – 1) ÷x  4 + 3 
4
= – Ú  _____________
(  ) ÷ 
      
1
 __2   – 1  __
1
  2    + 2  
    Let x2 = t
t t  
fi 2xdx = dt

1
= __
dt ______
     Ú  _____________
 
2 (t2 – 1) ÷t 2 + 3  
  
 

( 
fi _______
t
  _____    
   dx = dt
÷ x  + 1  
2 )
1
dy
___
  2  
y 1

1
Also, x2 + 1 = __
4 (  )
1 2
     t – __
      + 1
t
= –  __   Ú  ______________
(  ) ÷ 
         Let t = __ y  ___________
     (   t – __
______ ______
     ) + 4
2÷
2 __ 1 1 1 1 2
  2   – 1  __
  2    + 3   dy fi ÷ x2   + 1  = __     
t
y y fi dt = – ___  2  
_______
      (   t + __
y
     )  
2÷
1 1 2
= __  
t
     ( t + __      )
1 y dy 1 1
= –  __   Ú  _______________
   
______ = __
2 (1 – y2) 1  + 3y2   2 t
÷  
_____
 
 
1
4
v dv
= –  __   Ú  ________ Let (3y2 + 1) = v2
    
2
(4 – v ) v
Thus, dx = _______
     
t ( 
÷ x  2 + 1  
   dt )
fi 3ydy = 2vdu

1
4 (v2 – 4)
dv
     Ú  _______
= __    fi d
1
__
2 (  (  ) )
________
x =  
t
1
      t + __
     
t
       dt
 
1
= ___
|  |
v–2
      log _____
     
+ c 1 t2 + 1
dx = __
      ______(  )
 |
16 v+2 fi   2   
  dt
2 t
|
_______
÷  3y2 + 1  –  2
 | |
1
___ Thus, the given integral reduces to
=       log  ___________
______      + c
16
÷ 
(  )
3y2 + 1  
+2
1 t2 + 1 1
 __   Ú t10  _____      Ú t8 (t2 + 1) dt
  dt = __
÷ 
______    
3 2 t2 2
__
  2    + 1  
 – 2
1 x
= ___
      log  ___________ 1
     Ú (t10 + t8) dt
÷ 
______          + c = __
16 3
__ 2
  2    + 1   + 2
dx
105. Ú  __________________
       
__________
x

1 t11
= __
2 11 ( 
      ___
     +
t9
__
)
      + c,
9
_____
(x – 1) ÷x  2 + 4x +
2
  5  
where (x + ÷x  2 + 1  
)=t
1
Let x =  __  ______
t 107. Ú (x – ÷x  2 + 4) 
 
5
dx
dt
  fi dx = –  __2   _____
t Put (x – ÷x  2 + 4 
)=t
 
( 
dt
–  __2  
= Ú  _________________
t
1 _____
× 2x
fi 1 –  ________    
   dx = dt
)
(  ) ÷ 
  __________   
1
__ 1 __
__ 4 2 ÷x  2 + 4 
 
  2   – 1    2    +      +  
5  
( 
t
)
t t x
fi 1 – _______
  _____
   
   dx = dt
 
t dt
= Ú  __________________
       
÷ x  + 4  
2
( 
__________
)
_____
  2 + 4t   
(t – 1) ÷5t
2
+ 1  
÷ x _____
2
+ 4  
_____ fi x –  _______  
   dx = – dt
106. Ú   (x + ÷x  + 1 
2
) dx 10 ÷ x  + 4  
2
( 
 
t
)
 
______ fi _______
  _____        dx = – dt
x  2 + 1  
(x + ÷ ÷ x  + 4  
 ( (  ) )
2
Let )=t
(  )
t

1 _____
× 2x
fi 1 +  ________    
   dx = dt fi _________
         dx = – dt
t __
__ 2
2 ÷x  2 + 1 
  –       +      
t
2
(  ) ( 
_____

x+÷ x  2 + 1  
fi __________
  _____       dx = dt fi
1 t
dx = __
     __
t 2
      +
2
__
)
      dt
t
÷ x  2 + 1  
fi
1 2
dx = __
2 t2(  )
     + __
       dt
3
     ( t– 8/3 – t– 2/3 ) + c
= __
4
_____
{  (  ) }
1 2 where t = (x + ÷x  2 – 4 
)
 
= Ú t5 __
     + __
         dt
2 t2 110. Do yourself.
Ú (  )
5
t
= __
     + 2t3  dt dx_____ dx
111. Ú  ____________     = Ú  _____________
(  ÷  )
2         
______
x  + 9 
x (x – ÷
(  )
2 2 9
t6 t4
  x 1 – 1 + __
3
  2  
    
= ___
     + __
      + c x
12 2
_____
where t = (x – ÷x  2 + 4  
______
) Put 1 + __
9
  2     = t2
x (  )
108. Ú (x + ÷ 1  + x2 
 )n dx dx t
 ___3  = –  __    dt
______ x 9
x  2 + 1) 
Put (x + ÷   =t
1 t
= –  __   Ú  ____
(  )
   
 dt
1 t +1 2 9 1 – t
fi dx = __
       _____
   
  dt
2 t2 1 t
     Ú  ____
= __
(  )
  
  dt
1 t2 + 1 9 t–1
     Ú tn ______
= __   2   
  dt

2
1
t
     Ú tn– 2 (t2 + 1) dt
= __

9 ( 
1 (t – 1) + 1
=  __   Ú  _________
t–1
  
   
dt )
2
1

1
= __
9 (  1
     Ú 1 + ____
     
t–2 )
   dt
     Ú (tn + tn– 2) dt
= __
2 1
= __
     (t + log |t – 1|) + c
(  )
9
1 tn + 1 tn– 1
÷ 
= __
       _____ 
   + _____
    
   + c ______
2 n+1 n–1 9
_____ where t = 1 + __
  2    
 
x
x  + 1  
where t = (x + ÷ ) 2
dx
112. Ú  ____________
    
dx x1/2 (2 + 3x)3/2
109. Ú  _____________
_____      
(x + ÷ x  2 – 4  
)5/3
______   Let 2 + 3x = t x
x  2 – 4) 
Put (x + ÷
(  )
  =t 2
fi x = ____
     
  
( 
t –3

1 ______
× 2x
fi 1 +  ________     
2 ÷x  2 – 4  
dx = dt
) fi
– 2 dt
dx – ______
 
(t – 3)2
 
  

( 
fi 1 + _______
x
  ______
÷ x  – 4  
2
     
)
dx = dt
  – 2 dt  
_______  
( 
(t – 3)2
= Ú 
)
t _____________     
fi ______
  _____
   
÷ x  – 4  
2
   dx = dt
(  )
2 1/2 3/2 3/2
____
     
t–3
   t x
fi
1 t __
dx = __
t 2 t ( 
    __
2
)
      –       dt – 2 dt
_______
 
(t – 3)2
     
(  )
  = Ú   _________________      3/2 
(  ) (  )
1 2
fi dx = __
     – __
       dt 2 1/2 3/2 ____
____
     
2
   t        
2 t2 t –3 t –3

(  )
1 2
__
     – __
2 t2
= Ú   5/3  dt
_______
      
 
 
= – Ú t– 3/2 dt
t
2
( 
t – 5/3
= Ú ____
    
2
 – 2t– 11/3  dt ) = __
  _   + c
t 
÷    
2
= _______
  ______
     + c
÷ 
2______
+ 3x 115. Ú dx/x1/3 (2x + 1)5/3
  x     
  
dx
113. Ú  ____________
     Put (2x + 1) = t x
x2/3 (2 + 3x)4/3
1
  Let (2 + 3x) = t x fi x = ____
     
t–2
fi x (t – 3) = 2  
dt
fi dx = –  ______
  
2 (t – 2)2
fi x = ______
     
(t – 3) dt
______
    2  
– 2 (t – 2)
  fi dx =  ______    dt   = – Ú  ___________________  
     
2
______
(t – 3)2
(  )1 1/3 5/3 ____
____
     
t –2 (  )
1 5/3
   (t)      
t –2
  
    2   
(t – 3) = – Ú t– 5/3 dt
= – Ú   __________________
  
     dt
(  )2 2/3 4/3 ____
____
     
t–3 t–3(  )
2 4/3
   t      
  

3
= __
     (t– 2/3) + c
2
( (  ) )
2
= – Ú  __   × t– 4/3 dt
4 3 1
= __
      _________
        + c
2 1 2/3
1 2 + __
 x  
= –  __   Ú t– 4/3 dt
2
116. Do yourself
3
= __
     (t – 4/3) + c 117. Do yourself.
2
( ( 
118. We have,

3
= __
2
 
1
      _________
  1/3 
2
3 + __ )
 x   )
   + c

dx
Ú  _____________
    
(x – 1)3 (x + 2)4
dx
114. Ú  ____________
    dx
= Ú  _______________
( 
        
x (3x – 1)5/4
)
3/4
(x – 1)
______
3
      (x + 2)7
  Put (3x – 1) = t x (x + 2)
(  )
1
fi x = –  ______
    
x–1
Put  _____ 
   = t
(t – 3) x+2
1
fi dx = ______
    2    dt 3
(t – 3) fi  _______
    dx = dt
(x + 2)2
1
 ______      2t + 1
(t – 3)2 Also, x =  _____ 
 
= Ú __________________   
      1–t
dt
 _________________
       
(  ) (  )
3
1 3/4 5/4 1 5/4 fi x + 2 = ____
     
____    t ____
           
   1–t
t –3 t –3
1 dt
    6    Ú  ________
= __      
(  )
dt
= Ú  ___    3 t3 ____ 1 5
       
t5/4 t –1
= Ú t – 5/4 dt
5
  1 (t – 1) dt
  6    Ú  ________
= __    
 
3 t3
= – 4t– 1/4 + c 5
– 5t4 + 10t3 – 10t2 + 5t – 1) dt
1 t____________________________

4
= –  ___   + c

  = __
 
36
  
  Ú       
t3
  
4 _
t 
÷    

4
= –  ________   
_______   + c

1
(  10
  6    Ú t2 – 5t + 10 – ___
= __       +
t
5
__
  2    –
1
__
)
  3     dt
÷(   
3 t t
4 1
3 – __
 x   
  )
= __
1 t3 __
  6     __
3 3 2 (  5 5
     –      t2 + 10t – 10 log |t| – __
1
     + ___
t )
  2     + c
2t

1 dt
     Ú  ___
= __
3 t3/4
  
where t = _____  (  )

x–1
     
4 1
= __
(  )
      ___
  _     + c
 (  (  ) )
x+2 3 4÷t     
dx dx
119. Ú  _____________
    2  = Ú  ______________
      4 _______
= __
      _________
1
(  )
3 x–2 2         + c
(x – 1) (x – 2) _____ 3 4 _____
÷
5
(x – 1)       x–1
x–1      
  
x–2

x–2
Put _____
 
x–1 ( 
    = t ) dx
122. Ú  _________
   
dx
  = Ú  ______________     
x 2 
(x – 1) ◊ 1 – (x – 2) ◊ 1
 ___________________
      dx
   = dt
x2 (x + 5)4 ( 
_____
     
x+5 )
   (x + 5)6
(x – 1)2
dx
 _______
    = dt

x+5
x
Put _____(  )
        = t
(x – 1)2
5 dx
t–2 fi  _______
    = dt
Also, x =  _____  (x + 5)2
t–1
dx
t– 2 1 fi  _______
    = __
    
  (x – 1) =  ____    – 1 = –  ______
     (x + 5)2 5
t–1 (t – 1)
1 dt
dt
= Ú  ________   5    Ú  ________
= __      
(  )
   
1 3 2
____
     
t–1
   t (  ) 5 t ____ 2 1 4
     
1–t
  
(t – 1)3 dt 4
  = Ú  _________
    
1 (t – 1) dt
  5    Ú  _________
= __   
 
t2 5 t2
(t3 – 3t2 + 3t – 1)
= Ú  _______________
4 3 2
  dt
     1 (t – 4t + 6t – 4t + 1) dt
t2   5    Ú  ______________________
= __        
5 t2

(  3 1
= Ú t – 3 +  __   – __
t t2 )
       dt

1
(  4
  5    Ú t2 – 4t + 6 – __
= __      +
t
1
__
)
  2     dt
5 t
( 
t2
= __
2
1
     – 3t + 3 log |t| + __
t )
      + c
= __
1 t3
( 
  5     __
1
     – 2t2 + 6t – 4 log |t| – __
      + c )
t
( 
5 3
x–2
where t = _____
      )
x–1
120. Do yourself.
x
where t = _____
     
x+5 ( 
   )
dx
dx dx 123. Ú  _______________
     
121. Ú  _______________
       = Ú  ________________
______________       (x – 1) (x + 1)5/2
3/2
4
  – 1) (x +  
÷(x 3 5
2)   (x – 1) (x + 2)5/4
3/4
dx
= Ú  _______________
      
(  )
dx
= Ú  _______________
       x – 2 3/2
(  )
_____
     (x + 1)2
 
x – 1 3/4
_____
     (x + 2)2
  x+1
x+2

x –  1
Put _____
  ( 
 
   = t)

x–1
  (  )
Let _____
x+1
 
   = t
x+2
(x + 1) ◊ 1 – (x – 1) ◊ 1
(x + 2) ◊ 1 – (x – 1) ◊ 1 fi  ___________________
      dx
   = dt
fi  __________________
      dx
   = dt (x + 1)2
(x + 2)2
2
3 fi  _______
    dx = dt
fi  _______
      dx = dt (x + 1)2
(x + 2)2
dx dt
dx dt fi  _______  = __
 2       
fi  _______
    = __
     (x + 1) 2
(x + 2)2 3
1 t dt
1 dt
     Ú  ___
= __         Ú  ________
= ___   
( 
  
2 t3/2 10 2 __ 3
)
t –       t
5
1
       Ú t– 3/2 dt
= __ 1 dt
2        Ú  _______
= __    
2 (t2 – 3)
|  |
1
= –  ___   + c __
t 
÷     1   
t – ÷3 
= ____
   __   log  ________ 
   + c
1   
4 ÷3    
t + ÷3 
= –  ________
     + c
÷(   )
_______
_______
x –1
_____
   
   
  where t = ÷   4 + 3 
5x  
x+1
= –   _____ 
_____
dx x5
126. Ú  _________   = Ú  __________
÷ x – 1   + c
x+1    
_______      dx
_______
 
x ÷2  – 5x6 
  x6 ÷2  – 5x6  
 
dx 2
dx
x_______ Put (2 – 5x6) = t2
124. We have, Ú  _________
_______ = Ú  __________
        
  + 4   x ÷3x
x ÷3x 3 3
  3 + 4   fi – 30x5 dx = 2t dt
t dt
  Let x3 = t fi x5 dx = –  ___ 
15
fi 3x2 dx = dt 1 t dt
  = –  ___    Ú  _______  

1 dt
     Ú  ________
= __
3 t ÷3t
   
______
  + 4  
(  )
15 2_____ – t2
     
5
  t
1
       Ú dt (t2 – 2)
= __
|  |
  Again let 3t + 4 = v2 3
__
  
t – ÷2 
1
fi 3 dt = 2v dv = __
     log ______
  __ 
   + c
3
| 
  
t + ÷2 
(  |
_______
)
__
v2 – 4 ÷ 2  – 5x6  
Also, t = ______
       1
= __
     log _____________
  _______      
  
 – ÷2 
__   + c
3 3 ÷2  – 5x6     
 + ÷2 
2 v dv
=  __   Ú  _________
     dx
(  ) 127. Ú  ________
   
9 v_____ 2 ______
–4   – 2  
x ÷3x
        ◊ v
3
  Let 3x – 2 = t2
2 dv
=  __   Ú  _______
   fi 3 dx = 2t dt
3 (v2 – 4)
|  |
2 t dt
     Ú  ________
= __     
(  )
2 1 v–2
  = __
     × __
    log _____
     
+ c 3 _____ 2
t +2
3 2 v+2         t
| 
3
|
______
1 ÷   + 4 
3t  – 2
= __
     log  ___________
______   
     + c
dt
= 2 Ú  ______  
 
3
| 
  + 4 
÷3t  + 2 2
t +2
|
_______
(  )
__

1
= __
  3 + 4 
÷ _______
3x  – 2
     log  ____________
  
     + c =÷    tan– 1 ___
2 
t
  __      + c
3 ÷3x  + 4 
3
 + 2 ÷   
2 
( ÷  )
_____
__ 3x – 2
dx x 3
=÷    tan– 1  ______
2     
  
  + c
125. Ú  _________
_______ = Ú  __________
          dx
_______ 2
  + 3   x ÷5x
x ÷5x 4 4
  4 + 3   
dx x8
128. Ú  _________
    
_______ = Ú  __________
 
    dx
_______
Let 5x4 + 3 = t2   9 – 2   x9 ÷3x
x ÷3x   9 – 2   
Let 3x9 – 2 = t2
fi 20x3 dx = 2t dt
fi 27x9 dx = 2t dt
t dt
fi x dx = ___
3
    2t dt
10 fi x8 dx = ____
   
27
2 t dt dx dx
      Ú  _______
= ___ 131. Ú  __________
    = Ú  ___________
( 
      
(  ) c    
   
27 _____ t2 + 2
     
3
  t (c + dx2)3/2 x d + __
3
  2     3/2
x

)

2
= __
9 (t2 + 2)
dt
     Ú  ______
  
( 
Let d + __
c
)
  2     = t2
x
__
(  )
2c
÷   
2  t fi –  ___3   dx = 2t dt
  = ___
     tan– 1 ___
  __      + c x
9   
÷2 
dx t dt
(    ______
______ fi  ___3  = –  ___
÷3x 2–   2  ) + c
__
9 c    
÷   
2  x
= ___
     tan– 1  
9 1 ___ t dt
c  Ú   t3  
= –  __
dx x9
129. Ú  __________
      = Ú  ___________
_______      dx
_______ 1 __ dt
  10 – 3  
x ÷2x     10 – 3   
x10 ÷2x   c  Ú  t2  
= –  __
1 1
Let 2x10 – 3 = t2   = __
 c  × __
     + c
t
fi 10x9 dx = 2t dt 1 1
= __ _________
÷ ( 
 c  ×   ________      + c
fi
t dt
x9 dx = ___
   
5
d + __
x
c
)
  2     
 
132. Do yourself
1 t dt
       Ú  _______
= __     
(  )
5 _____ 2 133. Do yourself
t +3
        t x dx x dx dx
10 134. Ú  _________
     = Ú  __________      = Ú  ___________
(  ) (  )
       
dt (2 – 5x4)3/2 6 _____2 3/2 5 __ 2 3/2
= 2 Ú  ______    x   4      
x   4    – 5 
(t2 + 3) x –5 x
 
2
= ___
(  )
  __    tan– 1 ___
÷   
3 
t
  __      + c
  
÷3 
 
x(  )
Let __
2
  4    – 5  = t2
8
(    ________
_______
fi –  __5    dx = 2t dt
) + c

÷ 2x 3   
10
2 –3
= ___
  __    tan– 1  
    x
÷   
3  dx t dt
fi  ___5  = –  ___  
dx 4
130. Ú  __________
    x
(2 + 3x2)3/2 1 t dt
= –  __   Ú  ___ 
1 4 t3
  Let x = __
    
t
1 1 dt
fi dx = –  __2    dt   = –  __   Ú  __2  
t 4 t
t dt
= – Ú  _________
     
1
= __
      + c
(2t + 3)3/2
2
4t
÷(  
_______
  Again let (2t2 + 3) = v2
fi 2t dt = v dv

1 2
= __
      __
4 x4
      – 5  
)
  + c
1 v dv
= –  __   Ú  ____  dx
135. Ú x2  _________
dx
     = Ú  ___________
(  )
2 v3         
(1 – 4x6)3/2 7 __ 1 3/2
x   6    – 4 
1 dv
  = –  __   Ú  ___2   x
(  )
2 v 1
1 Let __
  6    – 4  = t2
  = ___
     + c x
2v
6
_________
=   _______
1
     + c fi –  __7    dx = 2t dt
2 ÷2t   2 + 3    x
x dx t dt
= _________
  _______      + c fi  ___7  = –  ___  
2 ÷2  + 3x2     x 3

1 t dt
= –  __   Ú  ___
3 t3
   
3 ( 
1 (1 ______ + 3t2) –1
= –  __   Ú  __________     
÷ 1  + 3t2 
 
dt
)
( 
1 dt
)
________
  = –  __   Ú  __2   1 1
3 t
3
  + 3t2)  
= –  __   Ú ÷(1  – ________
  ______
      dt
1 ÷1  + 3t2 
 
= __
÷(   (  ) )
        + c ____________
3t __ 1 2 1__ ___________dt
   Ú t2 + ___      dt +  ____ Ú
÷  ÷  (  )
______ = – ÷3    __             _________
    
1 1 ÷   
3    
3÷3  1__ 2
= __
     __
      – 4  
 + c 2 ___
t +     
      
3 x6 ÷   
3 
(  ÷  |  ÷ 
136. We have, ______ _____
|)
__ t2 1 __ 1 1
      __
= – ÷3        t2 + __  +      log t + t2 + __
         
      
dx 2 3 6 3
Ú  __________________
| 
       
__________
÷ 
_____
(x – 2) ÷ x  – 4x +
|
2 2
  7   1 1
+ ____
  __ log t + t2 + __
             
+ c
dx   
3÷3  3
= Ú  __________________
       
__________
2
  – 2)2   
(x – 2) ÷(x + 3   1
where t =  ______
    
1 (x + 1)
Put x – 2 = __    
t dx
138. Ú  _____________________
       
_____________
1
fi dx = –  __2    dt (x – 2) ÷
3
  2 – 16x   
4x + 20  
t
1 dx
Thus, the given integral reduces to      Ú  __________________
= __        
__________
2 (x – 2)3÷x  2 – 4x +   5  
1
–  __2   
1 dx
Ú  ________
t t
 dt = – Ú  ________ =  __   Ú  __________________
        
__________
÷ 
______       
______  dt
1 __
__ 1
  2      2   + 3    ÷
 
1 + 3t 2
   
2 (x – 2)3 (x   – 2)2   
÷ + 1  
t t 1
Let (x – 2) = __
    
t
Again, let 1 + 3t2 = v2
1
fi 3t dt = v dv fi dx = –  __2    dt
t
v dv dt
Now, the integral is – Ú  ____
v     __
  2   
t______
= – Ú  __________
(  )÷ 
    
  = – Ú dv __
1 1
  3     __
  2    + 1   
t t
= – v + c
_______ t2
= ÷1  + 3t2  
 + c   = – Ú  _______
_____    
 dt
÷ t 2 + 1   
÷ 
__________
(  )
3
= 1 + _______
          + c (t2 + 1) – 1
(x – 2)2 = – Ú  __________
______  
    dt
÷ t 2 + 1  
( 
dx dx
137. Ú  __________________
     = Ú  ___________________
)
_____
  __________        
___________ 1
(x + 1) ÷ x  + 2x +
3 2
  4  3
  + 1)2   
(x + 1) ÷(x + 3  = – Ú ÷t 2 + 1  – ______
  _____    
   dt
÷ t  + 1  
2
[ 
_____ _____

1
Let (x + 1) = __
    
t
2
t 2
= –  __    ÷ 
t + 1  + log t + ÷ | 
t 2 + 1  
  |
_____
fi
1
dx = –  __2    dt | 
t 2 + 1  
– log   t + ÷    + c |]
t 1
__1 where t = ______
       
  2    dt (x – 2)

t_____
= – Ú  _________
÷ 
   dx
__1 __ 1 139. Ú  _________________________
      
_____________  
  3       2    + 3 
t t
2
  2 – 24x   
(x – 6x + 9) ÷4x + 20 
t2 dt 1 dx
  = – Ú  ________
______    =  __   Ú  _________________
     
__________
÷ 1  + 3t2   2 (x – 3)2 ÷x  2 – 6x +   5  
 
1 dx
       Ú  ___________________
= __        
___________
1
= –  ___    Ú dv
2 (x – 3)2 (x
÷  – 3)2   
– 4  12
v
Let (x – 3) = __
1
     = –  ___   + c
t 12
_______
dt   2 + 
÷ 6t
fi dx = __  2   = –  _______
1  
  +c
t 12
÷ 
dt
__ ____________
  2   6
t______ ________
       
 + 1  
= –Ú  ___________
(  ) ÷ 
     (2x + 1)2
1
__ 3 1
__ _____________
=         +c
        2    – 4   12
t t
t2 dx
141. Ú  ___________________
dx
     = Ú  __________________
  = – Ú  _______
______    dt   __________        
__________
÷ 1  – 4t2 
  (x + 1) ÷
3
x  + 2x   
2
– 4  3
  + 1)2   
(x + 1) ÷(x – 5  
(  )
1

1 1
     Ú (1 – 4t2) – _______
= __   ______
      dt Let (x + 1) = __     
4 t
÷ 1  – 4t2 
 
1
dx = –  __2    dt
Ú ( ÷ 
fi
)
______
1 1 t
= __  – _______
      1 – 4t2     ______
      dt dt
4 __
÷1  – 4t2 
    2  
t______
= – Ú  ___________
÷(   ) (  ) ÷ 
________     
1 1 2 1 ________ dt 1 3 1
=  __   Ú __
      – t2        Ú  _________
 dt – __        __     __2    – 5  
 
÷(   )
2 2 4 1 2 t t
__ 2
      – t   
2
t2 dt
= – Ú  ________
[  ÷ 
_____
]
  ______   
1 t __ 1 1 1
= __
      __  + __
            – t2       sin– 1 (2t)  + __
     sin– 1 (2t) + c ÷ 1  – 5t2  
( 
2 2 4 8 4
1
where t = ______
     
(x – 3)
 
 
1 1 –______
= __
5
 
5t2) – 1
    Ú  ___________   
÷1  – 5t2 
   
 
dt
)
(  )
______
dx ___________
  140. Ú  ________________________
       
1
     Ú ÷1  – 5t2  
= __
1
 – _______
  ______
      dt
2
  2 + 4x   
(4x + 4x + 1)÷4x + 7  5 ÷1  – 5t2 
 
÷(   )
_________
dx __
= Ú  ____________________ 1 2
   Ú ___
1 __________
 dt – ____
dt
Ú   _________
÷(   )
        
___________ =÷
5    __     – t2     __
            
  + 1)2   
(2x + 1) ÷(2x
2
+ 6     
÷5    
5÷5  1
___ 2
  __     – t2 
 
1   
÷5 
Let (2x + 1) = __     
[  ÷ 
__

dt
___
fi dx = –   2   
2t
t

__
    __
= ÷5 
t 1
       __
2 5 10
1
       – t2 + ___
__
      sin– 1 (t ÷5  ]
  )   
1__ __
dt
___
  2    –  ____ (sin– 1 t ÷5 
        )  + c
2t_____   
5÷5 
= – Ú  ___________
(  ) ÷ 
    
1 __
__ 2 1 1
        2    + 6 
t where t = ______
       
t (x + 1)
1 _______ t dt
  = –  __   Ú  ________
    (2x + 3)
142. Ú  __________________
       dx
__________
2 ÷6t   2 + 1  
  (3x + 4)÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 4  
Again, let 6t2 + 1 = v2 Let 2x + 3 = A (3x + 4 ) + B
fi 12t dt = 2v dv Comparing the co-efficients of x and the constant
1 term, we get
fi t dt = __
    v dv
6
fi A = 2/3, B = 1/3
1 v dv
= –  ___    Ú  ____
   
12 v
__________
Thus, the given integral is reduces to
|  x  2 + 2x   
= 2 log (x + 1) + ÷ + 9   |
| 
2 1
÷ 
______
|
__
     (3x + 4) + __
     1__ 1
 
3
____________________
   
  
3
____________   –  ____ log t + t2 + __
             
+ c
  
2÷2  8
(3x + 4)÷x  + 2x +   
2
4 dx  
1
where t = ______
       
2 __________ dx 1 dx (x + 1)
     Ú  ___________
= __        Ú  __________________
    + __        
__________
3 ÷x  2 + 2x    + 4   3 (3x + 4)÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 4   (4x + 7)
144. Ú  _________________
       dx
__________
2 __________ dx 1 dx
     Ú  ____________
= __        Ú  __________________
    + __         
__________ (x + 2)÷x  2 + 4x +
  7  
3 (x
÷   + 1)2
+
  3   3 (3x + 4)  
÷ + 1)2   
(x + 3  
4 (x + 2) – 1
__________ = Ú   __________________
       dx
___________

2
= __ |  x  2 + 2x   
     log (x + 1) + ÷
3
+ 4   |   + 2)2   
(x + 2)÷(x + 3  
dx dx

3 ____________
+ –  ____
     
___
dt
Ú   ___________
     , = 4 Ú  ____________
      – Ú  _________________
___________        
___________
÷     ÷28t
28    – 2t   
2
+ 1    + 2)   
÷(x 2
+ 3   (x + 2)÷(x  + 2)2   
+ 3  
__________
where 3x + 4 = 1/t
|  x  2 + 3x +  
= 4 log (x + 2) + ÷ 7   |
dt dt
fi 3dx = __
  2   __
  2  
t t 1
– Ú  __________ __
(  )÷ 
__________ ______       , Let (x + 2) =     
t

2
| 
=  __   log (x + 1) +
3
÷ x  2 + 2x +  4   | 1 1
__
      __
t t
  2    + 3  
 
| ( 
dt
fi dx = __
) ÷ 
___________
|
3 1 t 1   2  
+ –  ____ log t – ___
     
___        + t2 – ___ ___
      +  
        + c t
÷    
28  28 14 28 __________
1 |  dt
7   – Ú  _______
x  2 + 3x +  
= 4 log (x + 2) + ÷    
______ |
 
  2 + 1  
÷ 3t
where t = ______
     
3x + 4 __________
|  x  2 + 3x +
= 4 log (x + 2) + ÷ 7   –  ___ |
1__ ___________dt
    Ú   _________
÷  (  )
(2x + 3)          
  143. Ú  _________________
       dx
__________ ÷    2
3  1 2
t + ___
  __  
      
(x + 1)÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 9   __________ ÷   
3 
2 (x + 1) + 1
|  x  2 + 3x +
= 4 log (x + 2) + ÷   7   |
| 
= Ú   _________________
       dx
÷ 
___________ ______
dx
  + 1)2   
(x + 1)÷(x + 8 
dx

÷
1__
–  ___
  
3 
1
    log t + t2 + __
|
       
3
+ c
= 2 Ú  ____________
      + Ú  _________________
__________        
__________ 1
where t = ______
     
  + 1)   
÷(x 2
+ 8   (x + 1)÷(x  + 1)2   
+ 8   (x + 2)
__________ x2 + __________
4x + 2
  145. Ú   _________________
| 
= 2 log (x + 1) + ÷ x  2 + 2x   
+9 |         dx
(x + 1)÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 3  
dt
__
  2   Put x2 + 4x + 2
t_____ 1
– Ú  _________    ,  Let (x + 1) = __
(  )÷ 
      
1 1 t = l (x + 1) (2x + 2) + m (x + 1) + n
__
      __
      + 8  
t t2 = l (2x2 + 4x + 2) + m (x + 1) + n
dt
dx = –  __2   = 2 l x2 + (4l + m) x + (2l + m + n)
t
__________
Comparing the coefficients of the like terms of both
| 
= 2 log (x + 1) + |
÷ x  2 + 2x +  9   – dt
Ú  _______
   
______  
  2 + 1  
÷ 8t
the sides, we get
L = 1/2, M = 2, N = – 1.
__________ Thus, the given integral reduces to
|  |
1__ ____________
÷ x  2 + 2x +  9    ____ Ú dt
÷  (  )
= 2 log (x + 1) +         __________
     
   2
2÷2  1__ 2
____ 1 (x + 1) (2x + 2)
t +     
         __   Ú   _________________
      dx
__________
  
2÷2  2 (x + 1)÷x  2 + 2x    + 2  
(x + 1) __ __
+ 2 Ú  _________________
       dx
__________ = Ú 3÷ x  3
   (1 + ÷ x  3/2
    + 3x + x ) dx
(x + 1)÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 2 
dx = Ú (x1/3 + 3x5/6 + 3x4/3 + x11/6) dx

– Ú  _________________
       
__________
(x + 1)÷x  2 + 2x +
( 
2 
)
  
3 18 9 6
= __      x4/3 + ___
     x11/6 + __
     x7/3 + ___
      x17/6  + c
4 11 7 17
1 (2x + 2) dx dx
     Ú  ___________
= __     + 2 Ú  ___________
  
__________  
_________   ___
2 ÷x  2 + 2x    + 2   ÷ x  + 2x   
2
+ 2  149. Ú 3÷
x  2   (3 + x– 2/3)– 2 dx
dx
  – Ú  _________________
        Here, a = – 2 fi a negative integer
__________
(x + 1)÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 2 
__________
Let x = t3
x  2 + 2x   
=÷ + 2   fi dx = 3t2 dt.
__________
| 
+ 2 log (x + 1) + |
÷ x  2 + 2x +  2  
= Ú t2 (3 + t– 2)– 2 ◊ 3t2 dt
– sec– 1 (x + 1) + c t4
= 3 Ú  ________
     dt
(3 + t– 2)2
x2 + __________
5x + 6
146. Ú   _________________
      dx dt
(x + 2)÷x  2 + 5x    = 3 Ú  _________
  2 
( 
+ 4  
1 1
3t + __
2 1
)
     
3
 __   (x + 2) (2x + 5) + __
     (x + 2)
2 2 1 dt
= Ú  
________________________
   
   
__________  dx   =  __   Ú  ________
  2 
  + 2)   
(x + 2)÷(x 2
+ 1   3 2 __
(  1
)
t +      
3
1 (2x + 5) dx 1 __________ dx
     Ú  ___________
= __   
__________      Ú  ___________
    + __     dx
  Now, I = Ú  _______
  
2 ÷x  2 + 2x +   5   2   + 2)2   
÷ (x +1 x2 + 1/3
__________ _________
 
 
1
+ 5  + __
= ÷x  2 + 2x    |  x  2 + 4x   
     log (x + 2) + ÷
2
+ 5   + c | 1
  = _________
  2    
(x + 1/3)
– 2x ◊ x
 ◊ x – Ú  _________
(x2 + 1/3)2
  
 dx
x2 +__________
10x + 6 1 (x2 + 1.3) – 1/3
147. Ú   _________________
      dx = _________
  2      ◊ x + 2 Ú  _______________
  
    dx
(x + 2)÷x  + 4x +
2
  9  (x + 1/3) (x2 + 1/3)2
(  )
x dx 2 dx
__1
     (x + 2) (2x + 4) + 6 (x + 2) – 10 = ________
  2       + 2 Ú  _________
         Ú  _________
 – __      + c
2 (x + 1/3) (x2 + 1/3) 3 (x2 + 1/3)2
= Ú  _____________________________
        
____________    dx
(x + 2)÷x  2 + 4x +  
10)   x 2 dx
= _________
  2          Ú  _________
 + 6 tan– 1 (3x) – __      + c
(x + 1/3) 3 (x2 + 1/3)2
1 ___________(2x + 4) dx
     Ú  ____________
= __       dx + 6 Ú  ____________
      
___________ x 2
2 ÷x  2 + 4x +   10   ÷ x  + 4x +  
2
10   = _________
  2      + 6 tan– 1 (3x) – __
     I + c
(x + 1/3) 3
  10 dx
– Ú _________________ 5
        fi __ x
__________
     I = _________
  2      + 6 tan– 1 (3x) + c
  + 2)2   
(x + 2)÷(x + 6  3 (x + 1/3)
___________ ___________
x  2 + 4x +  
= ÷ | 
x  2 + 4x +  
10  + 6 log (x + 2) + ÷ 10    | 3x
fi I = __________
  2  
18
    + ___
     tan– 1 (3x) + c
| 
5 (x + 1/3) 5
| ( 
______ __
)
_______
1__  ÷t 2 + 6     
 – ÷6  __
–  ____ log  ____________
      ______       __   + c ÷ 1  + __4÷  
150. Ú  ________
  
x 
  
 
  dx
  
2 ÷6  ÷t  + 6  
2
 + ÷   
6 
÷ x    
3 4
where t = (x + 2)
3 1
148. We have, b + 1 –  __   + 1 __     
4 4
Here, _____
      =   _______     =  __   = 1
__ __ g 1 1
Ú 3÷x     (1 + ÷ x    )3 dx __
    
4
__
    
4
1
 __   t dt
Let (1 + x 4 ) = t2   = 4 Ú  _______  
(t + 1)10
1 –  __3  
( 
fi  __   x 4 = 2t dt
Thus, Ú x – 3/4

(1 + x ) dx1/4 1/2
4 (t + 1)  – 1
  = 4 Ú __________
    
(t + 1)10
   
dt
)
= 8 Ú t dt 2
1
= 4 Ú _______
 
( 
     
1
 – _______
   
(t + 1)9 (t + 1)10
   dt
)

8t3
=  ___  + c
3
9
= 4 _______
 
( 
     
8
 – _______
(t + 1)9 (t + 1)8
      + c
)

8
= __
3
(  )
1 3/2
__
    
      1 + x 4   + c
9
( 
= 4 _________
  1/4   9  
(x + 1)
8
 – _________
  1/4   8 
(x + 1)
   + c
)
dx 153. Ú x– 1/2 (2 + 3x1/3)– 2 dx
151. Ú  _________   
______
x ÷
72
1  + x4 
 
Here, a = – 2 Œ I
b+1 – 7 + 1 __1
  Here, _____ + p =  _______
       
 –      Let x = t6
g 4 2
– 3 1 fi dx = 6t5 dt
= ___
    – __
     = – 2 = Integer.
2 2
6t5
= Ú  _________
     dt
Let 1 + x4 = x4 t2 t (2 + 3t2)
2
fi
x4 (1 – t2) = 1
1
x4 = ______
    2  
(2 + 3t2) – 2
= 2 Ú  __________
  
(2 + 3t2)
   
( 
dt
)
( 
(1 – t )
dx
  Thus, Ú  _________
x÷ 7
   
______
1  + x4 
 
 
2
= 2 Ú 1 – ________
      dt
(2 + 3t2) )
4 dt
1 t = 2 Ú dt – __
     Ú  ___________    
( ÷  )
__
      _______
       
2 (t2 – 1)2 3 2 2 2
__
t +        
= Ú  
_________
(  )
   
  dt 3
1 3
_____
÷  ( ÷  )
   2     t __ __
1–t 4 3 3
= 2t – __
     × __
       tan– 1 __
     t 
  + c
3 2 2
1
     Ú (1 – t2) dt
= __
( ÷  )
__ __
2   
2÷2  3
= 2 (x1/6) – ____
  __   tan– 1 __
     x  1/6  + c

1
= __ (  ) t3
      t – __
2
      + c
3
÷   
3 
_________
__
2
÷ 
    × ( 1 + ÷ x     ) 
__
154. Ú 3÷x  7 3 4
( ÷  (  ) )
______   dx
1 1 + x4 1 1 + x4 3/2
= __
       _____  
  
 – __
       _____   
    + c 1
__
2 x4 3 x4 b_____
+1      + 1
3
Here,      =   _____     = 1 Œ I
g 4
__
dx
152. Ú  ____________
__ 4 __     10
  = Ú x– 1/2 (1 + x1/4)– 10 dx     
3
x 
÷    ( ÷
x 
    + 1)
Let (1 + x4/3) = t7
Here, a = – 10 Œ I
4
fi  __   x1/3 dx = 7t6 dt
Let x = t4 3
21
fi dx = 4t3 dt fi x1/3 dx =  ___   t6 dt
4
4t3 dt 21
     Ú (t6 ◊ t) dt
= ___
= Ú  _________   
t (1 + t)10
2 4
1
21 t8 fi x4 = ______
  2    
= ___
    × __
     + c (t – 1)
4 8
4/3 8/7 2t
21 (1 + x ) fi 4x3 dx = –  _______
= ___
    × __________
        +c      
 dt
4 8 (t2 – 1)2
t dt
155. Ú x– 6 (1 + 2x3)2/3 dx fi x3 dx = –  ________  
 
2 (t – 1)2
2
b +1 – 6 + 1 __ 2
Here,  _____   a =  ______
  +
     +      = – 1 Œ I dx
= Ú  __________
g 3 3    
______
x ÷
11 2
1  + x4 
 
Let 1 + 2x3 = x3t3
1
  = –  __   Ú (t2 – 1)2 dt
fi x3 (t2 – 2) = 1 2
1 1
fi x3 = ______
  3     = –  __   Ú (t4 – 2t2 + 1) dt
(t – 2) 2
 
3t2 dt
fi 3x2 dx = –  _______
(t3 – 2)2
   2 5 ( 
1 t5 ___
= –  __    __
2t3
)
     –     + t  + c
3
÷ 
______
t2 dt
  fi x2 dx = –  _______
3
+ x4
 2  where t =  1_____  
 
(t – 2) x4
(  )
2 _______
3× __   3 __
(tx) 3 ÷1  + 4÷ x      
  = Ú  ______
  dx
 
    158. Ú ________
  __      dx
x6 ÷ x    
4 3
t2x2 dx Let (1 + x1/4) = t3

= Ú  ______  
x6
1
fi  __   x– 3/4 dx = 3t2 dt
4
t2 t2 dt
= Ú  ________
( 
        × –  _______   
)
dx
______
1
  3   2    (t – 2)2
3
fi  ___    = 12t2 dt
t – 2) x3/4
= 12 Ú t × t2 dt
  = – Ú t4 dt
= 12 Ú t3 dt
(  )

t5
= – __
      + c
5 t4
= 12 __(  )
( 
      + c

1 1 + 2x3 5/3
= –  __     ______
5 x3
   
  + c)
4
= 3t4 + c
156. Do yourself. = 3 (1 + x1/4)4/3 + c

dx
157. Ú  __________   
 
_____ dx
x ÷
11 2
1  + x4  159. Ú  ______________
      
_________
(1 + ÷ x  + x + 1 ) 
2
  = Ú x– 11 (1 + x4)– 1/2 dx Here a = 1 > 0, therefore we put the Euler first

  substitution, i.e.
= Ú x– 11 (1 + x4)– 1/2 dx _________
÷ x2 + x + 1 
 = t – x
b+ 1 – 11 + 1 __ 2
Here,  _____  + a =  _______
     
 +      = – 2 Œ I fi (x2 + x + 1) = (t – x)2
g 4 4
Put (1 + x4) = x4t2 fi (x2 + x + 1) = t2 – 2tx + x2
fi x4 (t2 – 1) = 1 fi (1 + 2t) x = t2 – 1
t2 – 1
fi x = _____
 
2t + 1
 
 
   (  )
dt
= – 2 Ú  _____
t2 – 1
  
2 (t2 + t + 1
fi dx = ___________
    
  
(2t + 1)2
 dt  
1
= – 2 × __
2 |  |
 t – 1
     log  _____ 
t+1
   + c
|  |
_________
 t – 1
x  2 + x + 1 
Now, 1 = ÷  = 1 + t – x = log  _____ 
   + c
t+1

t2 – 1
= 1 + t –  _____ 
2t + 1
 
  (  ) ( 
_________
1 + ÷x  2 – x + 1  
where, t =  _____________
x         )
dx
Thus, Ú  _______________
      
_________
(  1 + ÷ x  + x + 1   
2 ) x dx
161. Ú  ____________
   
___________
  – 10 –  
÷ 7x x2 
2(t2 + t + 1)
 ___________
     
(2t + 1)2   Here, 7x – 10 – x2 = – (x2 – 7x + 10)
= Ú  ____________  
    dt
1 + t –  
t2 – 1
______
2t + 1 (  )
 
  
= – (x – 2) (x – 5)
= (x – 2) (5 – x), so we can apply Euler third
2
2 (t + t + 1) substitution, i.e.
= Ú   _________________
2
      dt ___________
(t + 3t + 2) (2t + 1)
÷ 7x – 10 –  
x2  = (x – 2) t
( dt
= 2 – 2 Ú  ____
  
8 dt
t + 1 3 Ú t + 2 3 Ú 2t + 1
  + __
       ____
  
4
  + __
dt
       _____
     ) _____________
  – 2) (x  
fi ÷– (x – 5)  = (x – 2) t
–  __  ( Ú  ____
3 t + 2 Ú 2t + 1 )
2 dt dt fi (5 – x) = (x – 2) t2
  – 2  _____
       
5 + 2t2
( 
= 2 – 2 log |t + 1| + __
8
3
2
     log |t + 2| + __
     log |2t + 1| 
3 ) fi x = _______
 
1 + t2
  
 
6t dt

2
–  __   (log |t + 2| – log |2t + 1|) + c fi dx = –  _______   
 
3 (t + 1)2
2
( 
_________
where
dx
t = x + ÷x  2 + x + 1 
  5 + 2t2
Now, (x – 2) t =  _______
2
t +1
  
 
3t
– 2  t = _____
  2    
t +1 )
160. Ú  _____________
   
_________
dx
x+÷ x  – + 1 
2
    Thus, Ú x ____________
   
___________
  – 10 –  
÷ 7x x2  
  Here, c = 1 > 0, therefor we put the Euler second
x – 6t
substitution, i.e.   = Ú  _______
     × _______
    
 dt
_________ (x – 2) t (1 + t2)2
÷ x2 – x + 1 
 = t x –1
5 + 2t2
fi (x2 – x + 1) = t2x2 – 2t x + 1  _______ 2
  
(1 + t ) – 6t
2t – 1 = Ú  ________   × _______
       dt
x =  ______
2 2
fi    3t
_______ (1 + t )
       
t2 –1 (1 + t2)
– 2 (t2 – t + 1)
fi dx =  ____________  
   
dt 5 + 2t2
t2 – 1)2 = – 2 Ú  _______    dt
(1 + t2)2
dx
Thus, Ú  _____________
    
_________
x+÷ x  – x + 1 
2 2 (1 + t2) + 3
  = – 2 Ú  ___________
     
dt
(1 + t2)2
  – 2 (t2 – t + 1)
  ____________    
  dt dt
= – 4 Ú  _______  – 6 Ú  _______
2 2
(t – 1)        
 
  = Ú  _____________   
   
dt (1 + t2) (1 + t2)2
t2 – t + 1
_________
  2  
 
 
(t – 1)
= – 4 tan– 1 (t) – 6 __
( 
1 ______
     
     
2 t2 + 1 2
t 1
 + __
)
     tan– 1 t  + c fi (x – 1) (x – 2) = (x – 1)2 t2
fi (x – 2) = (x – 1) t2
3t
= – 7 tan (t) – ______
– 1
  2    
 + c
t +1 fi x (1 – t2) = 2 – t2
___________
(  )
  – 10 –  
÷ 7x
where, t = ____________
 
  x2  
   t2 – 2
(x – 2) fi x = ______
  2    

t –1
dx
162. Ú  _____________
      
_________
(t2 – 1) (2t) – (t2 – 2) 2t
x–÷ x  – x + 2  
2
fi dx =  ____________________
      dt
  
_________ (t2 – 1)2
Put ÷x  2 – x + 2  
 = t + x
2t (t2 – 1 – t2 + 2)
fi dx = ________________
      dt
  
(t2 – 1)2
fi (x2 – x + 2) = (t + x)2
2t dt
fi dx = _______
  2   
 
fi (x2 – x + 2) = t2 + 2tx + x2 (t – 1)2
fi (2t + 1) x = 2 – t2 2t dt
_______
  2     
(t – 1)2
(  ) = Ú   _________________
(  )
2 – t2      dt  
fi x =  _____     t2 – 2 1
2t + 1 _____
  2     × –  _______
   
 
t –1 (t2 – 1)
(2x + 1) (– 2t) – (2 – t2) 2
fi dx = ______________________
        dt
   2t dt
(2t + 1)2 = – Ú  _______
2
  
 
(t – 2)
– 4t2 – 2t + 2t2 – 4
fi dx = _________________
     
   dt
(2t + 1)2 = – log|(t2 –2)| + c
__________
– 2t2 – 2t – 4
fi dx =  ____________
  
   dt ÷ x  2 – 3x   
where t =  ___________
+
  2 
  
(2t + 1)2 (x – 1)
dx
1 2t2 + 2t + 4 165. Ú  __________     
______
= Ú  __   × ___________
       dt
  x+÷ x  2 – 1  
 
t (2t + 1)2
______
1 t +t+2 2 (x – ÷x  2 – 1  
)
= 2 Ú  __   × _________
   
 dt = Ú   ______________________
______       ______  dx
t (2t + 1)2 x  2 – 1  
(x + ÷ ) (x – ÷ x  2 – 1  
)
[  ]
______
dt 7 _______ dt 9 dt
= 2 2 Ú  __   – __
     Ú  
2 (2t + 1) 2 Ú (2t + 1)2
 – __
           ________
       x  2 – 1  
(x – ÷
t = Ú  ___________  
    dx
(x2 – x2 + 1)
(  7
= 2 2 log |t| – __
4
 
9
     log |2t + 1| – ________
     
4 (2t + 1)
+ c )
______
= Ú (x – ÷x  2 – 1  
) dx
_________
 – x )
where t = (  ÷x  2 – x + 2  
( 
______
163. Do yourself.

x2 x ÷x  2 – 1   __
= __
     –  ________
2 2
  
1
| 
______
 –      log x + ÷x  2 – 1   
2
| )
  + c
dx ______
164. Ú  _____________
       x dx
166. Ú  __________    = Ú x (x – ÷x  2 – 1  
__________
 
______ ) dx
x ÷x  – 3x   
2
+ 2  
x+÷ x  – 1  
2
Here, x2 – 3x + 2 = (x – 1) (x – 2) ______

__________ = Ú (x2 – x ÷x  2 – 1  
) dx
Let ÷ x2 – 3x   
+2  = (x – 1) t
________
x3
fi 2
(x – 3x + 2) = (x – 1) t 2 2      – Ú x÷x  2 – 1 dx  
= __  
3
Let x2 – 1 = t2 cos6 x ◊ sin x ___8

= __________
        +       cos4 x ◊ sin x
9 63
( 
xdx = tdt

x
= __
3
     – Ú t2 dt

170. We have,
48 cos2 x ◊ sin x __
+  ___    __________
63
 
5
 
    
4
5 )
+      sin x  + c
3
x3 t3 Ú cos8 x dx
= __
     – __
     + c
3 3
2 3/2 cos7 x ◊ sin x ___9
x3 (x – 1) = __________
   
    +       I6
= __
     – _________
    
+c 10 10
3 3
167. We have, cos7 x ◊ sin x ___
= __________
 
10
 
    
10
  ( 
+        __________
8
 
    
7
+      I4 
8 )
Ú sin x dx
5
cos7 x ◊ sin x ___9 63
= __________
   
    +       cos5 x ◊ sin x + ___
     I4
10 80 80
cos x sin4 x __
4
= –  _________
    
+     I3 cos7 x ◊ sin x ___9
5 5 = __________
   
    +       cos5 x ◊ sin x
10 80

cos x sin4 x __
= –  _________
5
  – 
5 ( 
4 cos x sin2 x __
        –  _________
3
   
2
+      I1 
3 )
80
  ( 
+  ___    __________
6
 
    
5
+      I2 
6 )
4
cos x sin x ___4 cos7 x ◊ sin x ___
= –  _________
   –       (cos x sin2 x + 2 cos x) + c
  = __________
   
    
9
+       cos5 x ◊ sin x
5 15 10 80
168. We have,

80 ( 
63 cos3 x ◊ sin x ___
+  ___    __________
 
6
 
    
5
)
+       (x + sin x ◊ cos x)  + c
12
Ú sin x dx
6
171. We have,
cos x sin5 x __
5 Ú tan5 x dx
= –  _________
    
+      I4
( 
6 6
cos x sin5 x __
= –  _________
    
5 cos x ◊ sin3 x __
( 
+       –  __________
 
    
3
+      I2  )
tan4 x
= _____
    
4 )
 – I3 
( 
6 6 4 4
= _________
      
5
( 
5 cos x ◊ sin x __
cos x sin x __
+      –  __________
 
    
3 3
+      Ú sin2 x dx  )
tan4 x _____
= _____
    
4
tan2 x
 –     
2
 + I1  )
6 6 4 4
tan4 x _____
tan2 x
cos x sin5 x ___5 = _____
     –       + Ú tan x dx
= –  _________
   –       cos x ◊ sin3 x
  4 2
6 24
tan4 x _____
tan2 x
3 = _____
     –       + log |sec x| + c
+  __   (x – sin x cos x) + c 4 2
4
Ú cos7 x dx Ú tan6 x dx
cos6 x ◊ sin x __
= __________
 
9
      
8
+      I5
9
( 
tan5 x
= _____
    
5 )
 – I4 
cos6 x ◊ sin x __
= __________
 
9
       ( 
+       __________
9
 
7
 
    
6
+      I3 
7 ) ( 
tan5 x _____
= _____
    
5
tan3 x
 –     
3
 + I2  )
tan5 x _____
tan3 x
= _____
      –       + Ú tan2 x dx
cos6 x ◊ sin x ___8 48 5 3
= __________ +       cos4 x ◊ sin x + ___
(  )
              I3
9 63 63 tan5 x _____
tan3 x
= _____
     –       + Ú (sec2 x – 1) dx 
6
5 3
cos x ◊ sin x ___8
= __________
        +       cos4 x ◊ sin x tan5 x _____
tan3 x
9 63 = _____
     –       + tan x – x + c
5 3

63 (   
2
48 cos x ◊ sin x __
+  ___    __________
5
 
    
4
5 )
+      I1  173. We have,
Ú cot7 x dx.
cot6 x sec5 x ◊ tan x __
5
= –  _____
  
 – I5 + c = __________
       +      I5
6 6 6

cot6 x
= –  _____
6 ( 
cot4 x
 – –  _____
  
4
   )
 – I3  + c
sec5 x ◊ tan x __
= __________
 
6
     
6 ( 
5 sec3 x ◊ tan x __
+       __________
 
4
 
    
3
+      I3 
4 )
6 4
cot x _____
cot x sec5 x ◊ tan x ___
= –  _____
  
 +       + I3 + c = __________
       
5 15
+       sec3 x ◊ tan x + ___
     I3
6 4 6 24 24

cot6 x _____
= –  _____
6
  
cot4 x
 +     
4 ( 
cot2 x
 + –  _____
2
  
 – I1  + c )
sec5 x ◊ tan x ___
= __________
 
6
     
5
+       sec3 x ◊ tan x
24

cot6 x _____
= –  _____
6
  
cot4 x _____
 +     
4
cot2 x
 –     
2
 – I1 + c
24 ( 
15 sec x ◊ tan x __
+  ___    _________
 
2
    
1
)
+      log |sec x + tan x|  + c
2
cot6 x _____
cot4 x _____
cot2 x
= –  _____
  
 +      –       – log |sin x| + c 179. We have,
6 4 2
sin 3x
174. We have, Ú  _____  
dx
sin x
cot5 x
–  _____
  
 – I4 + C
2 sin (3 – 1) x
=  ___________
     
+ I3–2
5 (3 – 1)
cot5 x _____
cot3 x
= –  _____
  
 +       + Ú cot2 x dx + c = sin 2x + I1
5 3

cot5 x _____
= –  _____
  
cot3 x
 +       + Ú (cosec2 x – 1) dx + c = sin 2x Ú dx
5 3
= sin 2x + x + c
cot5 x _____
cot3 x
= –  _____
  
 +       – cot x – x + c 180. We have,
5 3
175. We have,   sin 5x   
Ú_____ dx
sin x
Ú sec2 x dx 2 sin (5 – 1)x
= ___________
    
   + I5–2
sec x ◊ tan x __
1 (5 – 1)
= _________
      
+      I1
2 2
1
= __
     sin 4x + I3
sec x ◊ tan x __
1 2
= _________
      
+      log |sec x + tan x| + C
2 2 2 sin (3 – 1)x
1
= __
     sin 4x + ___________
    
   + I1
176. We have, 2 (3 – 1)
Ú sec4 x dx
2
= __
     sin 4x + sin 2x + x + c
2 3
sec x tan x __
2
= _________
      
+      I2 181. We have,
3 3
sin 6x

sec2 x tan x __
= _________
      
2
+      tan x + c Ú  _____   
dx
3 3 sin x
2 sin (6 – 1)x
177. We have, = ___________
    
   + I6–2
(6 – 1)
Ú sec5 x dx 2
= __
     sin 5x + I4
3
3
sec x ◊ tan x __ 5
=  __________
     +      I3
4 4 2 2
=  __   sin 5x + __
     sin 3x + I2
3 5 3
sec x ◊ tan x
= __________
       
4 2 2
= __
     sin 5x + __  sin 2x   
     sin 3x + Ú _____ dx
( 
5 3 sin x

3
4
x 1
+  __    sec x ◊ tan  __   + __
2 2 )
     log |sec x + tan x|  + c

2 2
     sin 3x + 2 Ú cos x dx
=  __   sin 5x + __
5 3
178. We have,
2 2
= __
     sin 5x + __
     sin 3x + 2 sin x + c
Ú sec7 x dx 5 3
182. We have,  
1
= –  ____________
1
 
dx 
     –  __   Ú _______________   
2 (x + 3x + 2) 2
[ (  ) (  ) ]
2
3 2 1 22
 sin 8x  
Ú _____ x +       – __
__        
 [ ( (  ) )
sin x 2 2
2 sin (8 – 1) x
= ___________
       
+ I6 x + __
3
     
(8 – 1) 1 2
__ 1 __________
__ 2
  = –      (x + 3x + 2) –               
2 2 2 2 3 2 __
__ 1
= __
     sin 7x + __
     sin 5x + I4 x +       –     
 ( ((   )) )]
7 5 2 4
2 2 2 3 1
= __
     sin 7x + __
     sin 5x + __
     sin 3x + I2 x + __
      – __
    
7 5 3 1
____ 2
___________ 2
+         log      
       + C
2 2 2 1
__ 3 1
=  __   sin 7x + __
     sin 5x + __
     sin 3x + 2 sin x + c 2 ◊      x +       + __
__     
 [ (  (  ) )
5 5 3 2 2 2
  dx   
183. We have Ú _______ x + __
3
     
(x2 + 2)2 1 1 2
= –  ____________
     – __
       ___________        
( 
2 2 3 2 1
2 (x + 3x + 2) x +       – __
__
   
x
= _________
1 2.2 – 3
      + __
      _______
2.2 (x2 + 2) 2 2.2 – 2
    )
   I2–1 2
    
4

x
= __
1
     (x2 + 2) + __   dx   
     Ú _______  
(  ) ]
x+2
x+1
+ log   _____
        + c
4 4 (x2 + 2) 186. We have,

4
x
= __
1
     (x2 + 2) + ____
   __   
  
4 ÷2 
x
tan– 1 ___
(  )
  __     + c
  
÷2 
Ú x2 log x dx
x3 1
184. We have, = (log x) ◊  __   – __
     I
3 3 2,0
  dx   
Ú _______ x3 1
(x2 + 3)2 = (log x) ◊  __   –      Ú x2 dx
__
3 3
 
x
= ________________
       + __
1 2.3 – 3
      _______
 
2 (3 – 1) 3 (x2 + 3)2 3 22.3 – 2
     ( 
I3–1 )
x3 x3
= (log x) ◊  __   – __
     + C
3 9
x 1
= __________
       + __
     I2 187. We have,
12 (x2 + 3)2 4
Ú x2 (log x)2 dx
 
x
= __________
1
     + __
( 
 
x
     __________
12 (x2 + 3)2 4 2.3 (x2 + 3) 3 2
11
     + __
)
      __   I1 

x3 2
= (log x)2  __   – __
3 3 2,1
     I
x x
= __________
       + _________
     
12 (x2 + 3)2 24 (x2 + 3)
x3
= (log x)2  __   –
3
2
__
3
(  )
      Ú x2 log x  dx
 
1
+ _____
  
24 ÷2  (  )
x
tan– 1 ___
   __      __     + c
  
÷2 
x3 2
= (log x)2  __   – __
3 3 (  x3 x3
      log x)  __   – __
3 )
      + c
9
185. We have,
188. We have,
x + 1 
Ú  ____________
    dx Ú x3 (log x)2 dx
(x2 + 3x + 2)2
x4 2
1 (2x + 2) = (log x)2  __   – __
     I
     Ú  ____________
= __       dx 4 4 3,1
2 (x + 3x + 2)2
2

1 (2x + 1) – 1
=  __   Ú  ____________
  
    dx

x4 1
= (log x)2  __   – __
4 2 (  x4 1
      (log x)  __   – __
4 4 3,0
     I   )
2 (x2 + 3x + 2)2

x4
= (log x)2  __   –
4
1
__
(  x4
      (log x)  __   –
2 4
1
__
4 )
     Ú x3 dx 
1 (2x + 3) 1 dx 
     Ú  ___________
= __
2 (x2 + 3x +2)2
  dx –  __   Ú ___________
    
2 (x2 + 3x + 2)2
  

x4
= (log)2  __   –
4
1
__
(  x4
      (log x)  __   –
2 4
x4
___
)
       + c
16
189. We have,
Ú x2 (1 – x)3 dx
x3(1 – x)3 __
=  ________
6
   
1 x (1 – x)
2
 
3
5 [ 
+       _________
2
  
2 x3 __
+  __    __
 
5 4 ( 1
)]
     +      I2,0   
4
3
x (1 – x)
=  _________ 
3
3
  + _________
     
(2 + 3 + 1) (2 + 3 + 1) 2,2
  I
x3 (1 – x)3 __
= _________
 
6
    
1 x (1 – x)
2
 
3
5 [ 
+       _________
2
    
2 x3 __
5 4 ( 
1
     +      Ú x2 dx   
+  __    __
4 )]
x3 (1 – x)3 __
[  )]
1
=  _________
    
+      I2,2 x3 (1 – x)3 __
( 
3 2
1 x (1 – x) 2 x3 ___ x3
6 2 = _________
     +       _________
       +  __    __
       +         + c
6 2 5 5 4 12
6
3
x (1 – x)
=  _________
  
3
1 x (1 – x)
( 
+  __      _________
 
2 5
   
3
2
2
+  __   I2,1 
5 ) Note: Q-190 to 197, do yourself.
Hints and solutions
( 
1 – 3sin2x cos2x
= Ú ______________
    
  
sin2x cos2x
    dx)
1. We have, Ú ( 
sin2x + cos2x – 3sin2x cos2x
= _______________________
     
sin2x cos2x
      dx )
cos 2x – cos x
Ú  ___________
  
     dx
1 – cos x = Ú (sec2x + cosec2x – 3)dx
2cos2x – cos x – 1
= Ú  _______________
      d x = (tan x – cot x – x) + c
1 – cos x
(cos x – 1)(2cos x + 1) 4. We have,
= Ú  ___________________
         dx
1 – cos x
cos 2x
Ú  _________
   
dx
= – Ú (2cos x + 1) dx

cos2x sin2x
= – (2sin x + x) + c cos2x – sin2x

= Ú  ___________
  
     dx
2. We have, cos2x sin2x
cos 5x + cos 4x = Ú (cosec2x – sec2x)dx

Ú  _____________
  
     d x
1 – 2 cos 3x
= – (cot x + tan x) + c
sin3x (cos 5x + cos 4x)
= Ú  ___________________
       dx
sin 3x – sin 6x 5. We have,

(  ) (  ) (  ) (  )
3x
2sin ___
2
3x
      cos ___
2
= Ú  ____________________________
        
9x
      2cos ___
2
  dx
2
x
      cos __
      sin 2x
Ú  __________
  
   dx
sin 5x sin 3x
– 2cos ___ (  ) (  )
9x
2
3x
      sin ___
     
2
sin (5x – 3x)
= Ú  ___________  
    dx
sin 5x sin 3x
= – Ú 2cos( ___
     )cos ( __
     ) dx
3x x

2 2 sin 5x cos 3x – cos 5x sin 3x
= Ú  ______________________
         dx
= – Ú (cos 2x + cos x) dx sin 5x sin 3x
= Ú (cot 3x – cot 5x)dx
( 
sin 2x
= –  _____
2
  
 + sin x  + c )
1 1
3. We have, = __
     log |sin 3x| – __
     log |sin 5x| + c
3 5
  2( 
sin6x + cos6x
Ú ___________    
sin x cos2xdx ) 6. We have,
  sin x 
Ú___________
    dx
sinx + cos x
2sin x b

1
=  __   Ú  ___________
  
   dx = –  __
a  log |t| + k
2 sin x + cos x
b
1 (sin x + cos x) + (sin x – cos x) = –  __ – x
a  log|a e + c| + k
=  __    Ú  _________________________
         dx

2 sinx + cos x
10. We have,

1
2 (  sin x – cos x
     Ú 1 + __________
= __         dx
sin x + cos x ) dx
Ú  ______
1 + ex
    
1
= __
     (x – log|sin x + cos x|) + c
exdx
= Ú  _________
2 x x     
e (e + 1)
7. We have, dt
= Ú  ______
   , Let ex = t
dx t(t + 1)
Ú  _____________
     
sec x + cosec x fi exdx = dt

sin x cos x
= Ú  ___________
    dx
  
sin x + cos x

1
( 
= Ú __
     – ____
t t+1
1
      )
   dt

1 2 sin x cos x
     Ú  ___________
= __     dx
  
= log ____
|  |
t+1
t
         + c
|  |
2 sin x + cos x
ex
= log _____
  x    
   + c
1 (1 + sin2x) – 1 e +1
     Ú  _____________
= __   
    dx
2 sin x + cos x 11. We have,
x+9
Ú  _______
2
1 (sin x + cos x) 1 dx    dx
     Ú_____________
= __       dx –  __   Ú  __________
       x3 + 9x
2 sin x + cos x 2 sin x + cos x
x + 9 + x2 – x2
1 1 dx = Ú  _____________
  
  
 dx
       Ú (sin x + cos x)dx –  __   Ú  __________
= __       x(x2 + 9)
2 2 sin x + cos x
x + (9 + x2) – x2
1 1__ _________ dx = Ú  _______________
  
 
   dx
     Ú (sin x + cos x)dx –  ____
= __     Ú         x(x2 + 9)
2
( 
    sin x + __
2÷2  p
)
     
4 dx
= Ú  _____
dx
  + Ú  ___
x
x  – Ú  (x2 + 9)   
_______
| 
   dx

1
__ 1__
____
=      (sin x – cos x) –        
2   
2÷2 
__
( 
x __ p
)|
log tan      +         + c
2 8
x2 + 9
8. We have,

1
= __
3 (  )
x
     tan– 1 __
1
      + log|x| –  __   log|x2 + 9| + c
3 2
Ú tan 3x tan 2x tan x dx 12. We have

Ú sin x – cos x/ex + sin xdx
= Ú (tan 3x – tan 2x – tan x) dx
(ex + sin x) – (ex + cos x)

1
= __
1
     log |sec 3x| – __
     log |sec 2x| = Ú  _____________________
     
   dx
3 2 ex + sin x)

9. We have,
– log|sec x| + c
( 
1 – (ex + cos x)
= Ú _____________
  x   
  
(e + sin x)
   dx )
b
Ú  _______
    dx = (x – log|ex + sin x|) + c
a + c ex
13. We have,
be– x
= Ú  ________
   dx cos x – sin x + 1 – x
c e– x + c Ú  _________________
  
     d x
|ex + sin x + x
b __ dt
a  Ú   t  ,
= –  __ Let a e– x + c = t
(cos x – 1) – (sin x + x)
= Ú  ____________________
      
  dx
fi – a e dx = dt x ex + sin x + x
(ex + cos x – 1) – (ex + sin x + x)

= Ú  ___________________________
        
ex + sin x + x
  dx  
1
     [ 
cos(x – a)cos(x – b)
cos(b – a) Ú sin(x – a)cos(x – b)
= _________  __________________
  
     dx
= log|ex + sin x + x| – x + c

sin(x – a)sin(x – b)
+   _________________
   ]
    dx 
sin(x – a)cos(x – b)
14. We have, 1
cos(b – a) Ú
= _________
       (cot(x – a) + tan(x – b))dx
sin(x + a)
Ú  _________  
dx 1
sin(x + b) = _________
       [log |sin(x – a)| – log(sec{x – b})] + c
cos(b – a)
sin(t – b + a)
= Ú  ____________
  dt
     1
= _________
       [log |sin(x – a)cos(x – b)|] + c
sin t cos(b – a)
sin(t + (b – a))
= Ú  _____________
      
dt 17. We have,
sin t ____
÷tan x 
 
Ú________
 
sin t.cos(a – b) + cos t.sin(a – b)       
dx
= Ú  ____________________________
          dt sin x cos x
sin t ____
sec2x ÷tan x 
 
= Ú  __________
 
     
dx
= cos(a – b) Ú dt + sin(a – b) Ú cot dt tan x
2
sec x
= Ú  _____
____     
dx
= t cos(a – b) + sin(a – b)log |sin t | + c tan x 
÷  
 
2t dt
= (x + b)cos(a – b) + sin(a – b)log |sin (x + b)| + c = Ú  ____ , 
    Let tan x = t2
t
dx
15. We have Ú  ________________
       fi sec2xdx = 2tdt
= 2t + c
1 sin(b – a)
sin(b – a) Ú sin(x – a)sin(x – b)
= ________
         ________________
      dx ____
= 2÷tan x 
   + c
18. We have,
1 sin ( (x – a) – (x – b) )
= ________
         ___________________
        dx dx
Ú  _______
  
_____  
x÷x  4 – 1  
[ 
3
sin(x – a)cos(x – b) x_____
dx
1 = Ú  ________
= ________
        __________________
    
    dx   
 
x÷ x  – 1 
4 4
 
–   _________________
  
    ]
cos(x – a)sin(x – b)
dx 
1
= __
2 (t2 + 1)t
dt
     Ú t  _______
   
 
1
sin(b – a) Ú
=  ________
      [cot(x – b) – cot(x – a)]dx
1
  dt   
     Ú______
= __  
2 (t2 + 1)
1
= ________
       [log|sin(x – b)| – log|sin(x – a)|] + c 1
sin(b – a) = __
     tan– 1(t) + c
(  | 
2
 
1
= ________
   
sin(b – a)
 sin(x – b)
  log  _________   
sin(x – a) |)
  + c

_____
     tan– 1 ( ÷x  4 – 1   
1
= __
2
) + c
16. We have,
19. Let
dx
Ú  ________________
        dx
Ú  _______
  
sin(x – a)cos(x – b) 2
(x + 1)
(  )
1 cos(b – a) 2x◊x
= _________
       Ú  _________________
      dx  
1
= _______
  2     Ú dx – Ú –  ________
      dx
cos(b – a) sin(x – a)cos(x – b) (x + 1) (x2 + 1)2
(  )
1 cos ( (x – a) – (x – b) )
cos(b – a) Ú sin(x – a)cos(x – b)
=  _________
       ___________________
        dx 1 (x2 + 1) – 1
= _______
  2      Ú dx – 2Ú  __________
    
  dx
(x + 1) (x2 + 1)2

x
= _______
  2    
(x + 1)
dx
  + 2 Ú  _______
  
(x2 + 1)
dx
  – 2 Ú  _______
  
(x2 + 1)2
 
÷
1
= ___
  
3  (  2t + 1
  __    tan– 1 ______
  )
  __   
÷3 
  + c
2
dx
fi 2 Ú  ________
(x + 1)
 2 
x
 = _______
  2    
(x + 1)
 + 2 tan– 1x – tan– 1x + c
÷
1
= ___
  
3  (  2x2 + 1
  __    tan– 1 _______
  __   
  
÷3  )
  + c
dx x 1 22. Let I = Ú sec3x dx

fi Ú  ________
     = _______
       + __
     tan– 1x + c
(x2 + 1)2 (x2 + 1) 2
20. We have, = Ú (sec2x ◊ sec x)dx
÷ 
_________
sin(x – a)
Ú  _________   
  dx
  = sec x Ú sec2x dx – Ú (sec x ◊ tan x ◊ tan x) dx
sin(x + a)
Ú ÷ 
____________________
sin(x – a) _________
sin(x – a) = sec x Ú sec2x dx – Ú (sec x ◊ tan2 x)dx
=  _________  
 × 
       
dx
sin(x + a) sin(x – a)
= sec ◊ x tan x – Ú (sec x (sec2x – 1))dx
sin(x – a)
= Ú  _____________
  
   dx
____________  
  2x – sin  
÷ sin 2
a   = sec ◊ x tan x – Ú sec3x dx + Ú secx dx
sin x cos a – cos x sina

= Ú  ____________________
   
___________    dx fi 2I = sec x ◊ tan x + Ú secx dx
  x – sin  
÷ sin2 2
a  
sin x fi 2I = sec x ◊ tan x – log|sec x + tan x| + c

= cos a Ú  _____________
    dx
____________  
  x – sin  
÷ sin2 2
a   1
fi I = __
     (sec x ◊ tan x + log|sec x + tan x|) + c
2
cos x
– sin a Ú  _____________
     dx
____________
  x – sin  
÷ sin2 2
a   23. Let I = Ú cosec3x dx
sin x
= cos a Ú  _____________
    dx
____________   = Ú cosec3x ◊ cosec x dx
  a – cos
÷ cos2 2
   x  
cos x = cosec x Ú cosec2x dx –
– sin a Ú  _____________
     dx
____________
  x – sin  
÷ sin2 2
a   Ú (– cosec x ◊ cot x ◊ – cot x)dx
cos x
= – cos a sin – 1 _____
 
cosa
 ( 
    ) = – cosec x ◊ cot x – Ú cosec x ◊ cot2 x dx
____________
– sin a log sin a + |    2x – sin  
÷ sin 2
|
a    + c = – cosec x ◊ cot x – Ú cosec x(cosec2x – 1)dx
21. We have, = – cosec x ◊ cot x – Ú cosec3x dx + Ú cosec x dx

x
Ú  __________
     dx
x4 + x2 + 1 fi 2I = – cosec x ◊ cot x + Ú cosec x dx
1 dx fi 2I = – cosec x ◊ cot x + log|cosec x – cot x| + c

     Ú  ___
= __   + t + 1, Let x2 = t
2 t2 1
fi I =  __   (– cosec x ◊ cot x + log|cosec x – cot x| + c
fi 2xdx = dt 2
24. We have,
(  )
__
1 dx ÷    2
3 
     Ú  _______
= __   2    + ___
     
(  )
2 1 2 x2 – 1 
Ú _____________    dx
t + __ ___________
(  )
     
2 x÷x  4 + 3x2   
+ 1 
1
t +  __   x2 – 1
= Ú  ______________
÷(  
1 2 2        dx
= __
     × ___   __    tan  _____
– 1
__    
  + c ________
2 ÷   
3  ÷   
3 
___
    
2
x x + __
2 4 1
)
  2      
x
 + 3
(  )÷(  
________
= Ú 1 – __
x
1 1 2
  2     x + __
 x    )
 – 2 + 3
2
x
2
x
=  __   Ú sec2 __ (  ) (  )
2
x
      dx – Ú tan __ (  )
x
      dx + Ú tan __
      dx
2
     ( 2tan ( __      ) ) + c
x x

dt
= Ú  _______
______     
,
1
Let x + __
 x  = t = __
2 2
÷ t  + 1  
2
= x tan ( __
(  )      ) + c
x
1
fi 1 –  __2     dx = dt 2
x
_____
27. We have,
| 
= log t + ÷t 2 + 1    + | c
Ú sin 4x etan x dx
2
| (  ÷(   )|
____________

1
= log x +  __ ) 2 __1
x   + x +  x2    +
  3     + c
= Ú 2sin2x . cos2x.etan x dx
2
25. We have,
2 tan x 1 – tan2x tan2 x
dx = Ú 2  ________   ◊  ________   ◊ e
  dx
Ú  _____________
    1 + tan x 1 + tan2x
2
x4 + 18x2 + 81
2
1 – tan  
x 
= 2Ú  __________  ◊ 2tan x ◊ sec2x ◊ etan x dx
2
    dx   
= Ú _______
(x2 + 9)2 (1 + tan2x)3
  dx   
  Now, Ú ________   Let tan2x = t
(x2 + 9)2
fi 2tan x sec2x dx = dt

1
= _______
  2    
(x + 9)
 
– 2x ◊ x
 Ú dx – Ú _______
(x2 + 9)2
 
( 
 
   dx
)
et(1 – t) 
= 2 Ú  ________ dt
( 
(1 + t)3

x
= _______
  2    
(x + 9)
(x2 + 9) – 9
 + 2 Ú  __________
  
(x2 + 9)2
   
dx
)
( 
(t + 1) – 2
= – 2 Ú et  _________
(t + 1)3
   
 
dt
)
( 
x
= _______   dx   
  + 2 Ú _______   dx   
 – 18 Ú ________
)
  2       1 2
(x + 9) 2
(x + 9) (x2 + 9)2 = – 2 Ú et _______
   – ______
             dt
(t + 1)2 (t + 1)3
dx
fi 19Ú  ________
      t
(x2 + 9)2   e    
= – 2 Ú _______  + c
(t + 1)2

x
= _______
  2    
(x + 9) 3
2
 + __
x
     tan– 1 __ (  )
1 x
      –  __   tan– 1 __
3 3 (  )
      + c
3 28. We have,

x
= _______
  2    
(x + 9) 3
1
 + __
     tan– 1 ( __
     ) + c
3
x
(  2x + 2
Ú sin– 1  _____________
        dx
____________
  + 8x +  
÷ 4x2
13  )
fi   dx   
Ú ________
2
(x + 9)2
 
x
 = _________
   
19(x2 + 9) 57
      tan– 1 ( __
1
 + ___      ) + c
3
x

(  2x + 2
= Ú sin1  ______________
         dx
____________
  + 8)2   
÷ (2x + 32  )
Let (2x + 2) = 3tanq
26. We have,
( 
x + sin x
Ú ________
      dx ) fi 2dx = 3sec2q dq
( 
1 + cos x
( 
 
x
= Ú ________
     
sin x
 + ________    
dx )

3
2
3tanq
     Ú sin– 1 ______
= __  
3secq )
   sec2q dq
 
1 + cos x 1 + cos x
3
( 
     Ú q sec2q dq
= __
 
x
= Ú _________
2
   
2cos (x/2)
2sin (x/2)cos(x/2)
  + _______________
 
2cos2(x/2)
  
  
   dx
)
2
3
     (q Ú sec2q dq – Ú tanq dq )
= __
2

2( 
x
= Ú __ (  )
2
x
     sec2 __
x
      + tan __ (  ) )
        dx
2

3
= __
     (q tanq – log|secq |) + c
2
(  (  ) ( ÷  (  ) ) )
___________
2

3 2x + 2
= __
       ______
  tan
 
2x + 2
  – 1  ______
2x + 2 2
  – log 1 + ______
         
         + c   cos x  
= Ú _________   sin x  
  dx + Ú __________
   dx
2 3 3 3 (2 + cos x) (2 + cos x)2
( ______
3 ) 4
2x + 2 __ 3 2
= (x + 1) tan– 1 1   
= Ú _________   sin x  
 Ú cos x dx – Ú __________
2
     
  –      log (4x + 8x + 13) + c      dx
(2 + cos x) (2 + cos x)2
29. We have, sin2x  
+ Ú  __________
   dx
x2  (2 + cos x)2
Ú _____________
      dx
(x sinx + cos x)2 sin x
= _________
       + c
(2 + cos x)
(x cosx)(x sec x)
= Ú _____________
    
    dx
(x sin x + cos x)2 32. We have,

(x cosx)
= x sec x Ú ______________
        dx
(x sin x + cos x)2
( 
cosq + sinq
Ú cos(2q ) × log ___________
    
     dq
cosq – sinq )
= Ú cos(2q ) log (  ________
cos2q )
1 + sin2q
(sec x + x sec x ◊ tan x)    
  dq
– Ú –  _________________
       dx
x sin x + cos x

x sec x
x sin x + cos x Ú
= –  ____________
   + sec2x dx
      cos 2q    
= log (_________
1 + sin 2q
) Ú cos (2q ) dq
 
x sec x sin (2q ) ______

= –  ______  
+ cos x + tanx + c – Ú _______
   
2
        
  ◊ dq
x sin x 2 cos 2q
( 
30. We have,

x2(x sec2x + tan x)
Ú ________________
    
    dx
1 + sin 2q 
= log  _________
  
cos 2q 2)
(2q ) __
× sin  ____
      
1
 –      log |sec 2q | + c
2
(x tan x + 1)2
( 
33. We have,

x sec2x + tan x
= Ú x _____________
2
       dx
  
(x tan x + 1)2 ) ( 
x4 + 2
Ú ex  _________
  
(1 + x2)5/2 )
   dx
Ú ( 
x sec2x + tan x
= x2 _____________
       dx
  
(x tan x + 1)2 )
4
(x + 1) + 1
= Ú ex __________
  
   dx
(1 + x2)5/2
 
1
– Ú 2x. – __________ ( 
       dx
(x tan x + 1) ) (x2 + 1)2 + (1 – 2x2)
= Ú ex  __________________
( 
2     dx
  
 
x
= – _________
   
(tan x + 1)
 
x cos x
  + 2 Ú _____________  
     dx
(x sin x + cos x) ) (1 + x2)5/2

x2
= – _________
     
(tan x + 1)
 + 2log|x sin x + cos x| + c
(  (x2 + 1)2
= Ú ex  _________  
 
  + 
(1 – 2x2)
_________
(1 – x2)5/2 (1 + x2)5/2
  
)
   dx
Ú (  )
31. We have, 1 (1 – 2x2)
= ex  _________
   
  +   _________     
dx
sec x (2 + sec x) (1 + x2)1/2 (1 + x2)5/2
Ú ______________
    
     dx
( 
2
(1 + 2 sec x)
2cos x +  
= Ú  __________
1
    dx
 
1
= Ú ex _________
     
x
 + _________
   
(1 + x2)1/2 (1 + x2)5/2 )
   dx
( 
(2 + cos x)2

2cos x + cos2x + sin2x
= Ú ___________________
     
(2 + cos x)2
 
   dx
 
x
+ Ú ex _________
    
+  
(1 – 2x2)
__________
(1 + x2)3/2 (1 + x2)5/2
      dx
)

cos x(2 + cos x) + sin2x
= Ú  ____________________
   
(2 + cos x)2
 
   dx

(  1
= ex _______
  ______
   
÷ 1  + x  
2
 
 
(1 +
x
 + _________
     
x2)3/2 )
+ c
( 
x cos3x – sin x
Ú esin x ____________
        
dx ) Ú cot– 1(1 + x + x2) dx
( 
cos2x
= Ú e sin x
(x cosx – sec x ◊ tan x) dx

1
= Ú tan– 1 ________
       
1 + x + x2
dx
)
= Ú e sin x
(  sin x ◊ cos x
x cosx – _________
cos3x
   
  
)
  dx
( (1 + x) – x
= Ú tan– 1  __________
1 + x(1 + x) )
      dx
  
(   
t
= Ú et sin– 1t – ________
   
(1 – t2)3/2
   dt,
) Let t = sin x

= Ú tan– 1(1 + x)dx + Ú tan– 1x dx
Let 1 + x = t fi dx = dt
fi dt = cosx dx
[ 
= Ú et sin– 1t – ______
1
  _____    
1
+ _______
  _____
   
÷ 1  – t    ÷1  – t  
2 2
  ( 
 
(1 –
t
 – ________
 
t2)3/2
 
     dt
)] = Ú tan– 1t dx +
1
Ú tan– 1x dx
( 
= t tan– 1t –  __   log |t2 + 1| +
1
= e sin t –  _______
t
_____ – 1
     
÷ 1  – t2 
 
+ c
)
2
1
x tan– 1x –  __   log |x2 + 1| + c
2
= esin x(x – sec x) + c
1
= (x + 1)tan– 1(x + 1) –  __   log|(x + 1)2 + 1|
35. We have, 2
1
  dx 
Ú ____________
     x tan– 1x –  __   log |x2 + 1| + c
cosx + cosec x 2
37. We have,
  sin x dx  
= Ú ____________  
sin x ◊ cos x + 1
Ú tan– 1 (1 + x + x2) dx
    2sin x dx
= Ú ______________
      
2sin x ◊ cos x + 2 p
= Ú __ ( 
     – tan– 1(1 + x + x2)  dx
2 )
  2sin x dx 
= Ú _________   
sin 2x + 2 p 1
= __
     x – (x + 1)tan– 1(x + 1) –  __   log|(x + 1)2 + 1|
(sin x + cos x) + (sin x – cos x) 2 2
= Ú __________________________
           dx
sin 2x + 2 1
– x tan– 1x –  __   log |x2 + 1| + c
(sin x + cos x) (sin x – cos x) 2
= Ú ____________
      dx + Ú _____________
       
    dx 38. We have,
sin 2x + 2 2 + sin 2x + 2x
sin x
Let sin x – cos x = t and sin x + cos x = v Ú  _____   
  dx
sin 4x
fi (cos x + sin x)dx = dt and (cos x – sin x)dx = dy sin x 
= Ú ____________
       dx
2 sin 2x cos 2x
  dt   
= Ú _________   dv   
 – Ú _________  
1 dx 
1 + t2 + 2 v2 – 1 + 2      Ú _______________
= __       
4 cos x (2cos2x – 1)
dt    dv
= Ú  _____  – Ú  ______
   
2 1 cos x dx
=  __   Ú __________________
2
t –3 v +1      
  
|  |
__ 4 (1 – sin2x)(1 – 2sin2x)
1__   
t – ÷3 
= –  ____ log  ______
          – tan– 1(v) + c
__ 
1 dt 
  
2÷3  t +÷   
3       Ú _____________
  = __       , Let t = sin x
__ 4 (1 – t2)(1 – 2t2)
1__ (sin x – cos x) – ÷   
3 
= –  ____ log| ________________
        
   __
fi dt = cos x dx
  
2÷3  (sin x – cos x) + ÷   
3 
1 dt 
  – tan– 1(sin x + cos x) + c      Ú ______________
= __       
4 (t2 – 1)(2t2 – 1)
1
= __
1
     Ú _____
     
4 t2 – 1 2t2 – 1 (   
2
 – _______
      dt
) 3 dv
=  __   Ú  __________
3
2 (v2 – v + 1) 2 Ú (v3 + 1)
     – __
dv
      _______
    
(  )
 | |
1 1 dt ___ 1 2
= __   dt   
     Ú _____  –  __   Ú __
2 2
       __     3 dv 3 v – (v – 1)
     Ú _______________
= __             Ú  ___________
 – __     
dv
(  ) (  )
4 t – 1 4 t ÷2 
2 2    __
2 1
__ 2 ÷

___ 
3 
 
2 2 (v3 + 1)
v –       +      
1 2 2
t – ___
|  |
  __   
( 
1 1 t–1 1__ ÷   
2 
= __
     × __
     log _____    –  ____ log   ______ 
4 2
   
t + 1 4÷2 
     
  
÷
1__
___
t +      
  
2 
   + c
÷
1
= ___
  
3 
2v – 1
  __    tan– 1 ______
  __   
  
÷3  )
1
  –  __   log |v3 + 1|
2
|  | |  |
3 v–1
+  __   Ú  _________
__
1 t – 1 ____ 1    – 1
t ÷2      dv
= __
     log _____
   
   –   __ log  _______
      __     + c 2 v2 – v + 1
8 t + 1 4÷2 
( 
      + 1
t ÷2 
where t = sin x. ÷
1
= ___
  
3 
 2v __
 
–1
  __    tan– 1 ______   
  
÷3 
1
2)
  –  __   log|v3 + 1|
39. We have,
3 (2v – 1) – 1
+  __   Ú  __________
     dv
Ú (x 3m
+x 2m m
+ x )(2x 2m m
+ 3x + 6) 1/m
dx 2 v2 – v + 1
= Ú (x3m – 1 + x2m – 1 + xm – 1) × x × (2x2m + 3xm + 6)1/m dx

÷
1__ – 1
=  ___
  
3  ( 
÷
1
    tan 2v – ___
   2
3 
1
)
  __     –  __   log |v3 + 1|
= Ú (x3m – 1 + x2m – 1 + xm – 1)(2x3m + 3x2m + 6xm)1/m dx
Let 2x 3m
+ 3x 2m m
+ 6x = t

3 1__ – 1 ______
+  __   log|v2 – v + 1| –  ___
2   
÷3  (  )
2v – 1
    tan   __   
  
÷3 
  + c
3 1
= __
     log|v2 – v + 1| –  __   log |v3 + 1| + c
fi 6m(x3m – 1 + x2m – 1 + xm – 1)dx = dt 2 2
1
      Ú t1/m dt
= ___ where v = t2 = (tan x)2/3
6m
dx
= ________
 
1
     t m + 1 + c 41. We have Ú _______
  x   2 
6(m + 1) (e – 1)
1 ex
= ________
       (2x3m + 3x2m + 6xm) m – 1 + c   = Ú  _________
     dx
6(m + 1) ex(ex – 1)2
dt
40. We have, = Ú  _______   Let ex = t
   
_____ t(t – 1)2
Ú 3÷tan x  
  dx
 
fi exdx = dt
( 
3
Let tan x = t
fi sec 2x dx = 3t2 dt

1
= Ú __
1
     – ____
     
t t – 1 (t – 1)2
1
  + ______
         dt
)
|  |
2 2
3t 3t t 1
fi dx = _____  dt = _____
  2       2  dt = log  ____    – ____
        
  + C
sec x 1+t t–1 t–1
3
  3t   
= Ú _____
t6 + 1
 dt
|  |
ex
= log ______
  x      
e –1
1
– ______
  x    
e –1
 + C
3 t 2.2t 42. We have

     Ú _____
= __      dt
2 t6 + 1 tan– 1x
Ú  ______
  dx
 
 
3 v x4
[ 
=  __   Ú  _____
(  ) ]
    d v, Let t2 = v
2 v3 + 1 dx 1 1
= tan– 1x Ú  ___4  – Ú ______
   2   × –  ___ 3     dx
fi 2t dt = dx x 1+x 3x
tan– 1x __ 1 x dx
3 (v + 1) – 1 = ______
   +      Ú  ________
 
    
     Ú  ________________
= __       dv (– 3x )3 3 x (1 + x2)
4
2 (v + 1) (v2 – v + 1)
3
tan– 1x __ 1 dt = 4 log|t3 + 1| – __
     log|t2 – t + 1|
  =  ______  +      Ú  _______
 
     
 , Let x2 + 1 = t 2
(  )
(– 3x )3 6 t(t – 1)2
1 2t – 1 __
+ ___
  __    tan– 1 ______
  __     + c, Let t = 3÷x 
   
fi 2x dx = dt ÷   
3    
÷3 

tan– 1x __
= ______
 
(– 3x )3
 
6 ( 
1 1 _____
  +      Ú __
 
t t –
1
1
 
1
     –       + _______
   
(t – 1)2 )
   dt
45. We have,
dx
Ú  ___________
(  |  |
     
)
– 1 2sin x + sec x
tan x __ 1 t 1
= ______
    
    log ____
+        –  ____
           + c
(– 3x3) 6 t–1 t–1
(  |  | )
cos x
= Ú  _________
    dx
– 1
tan x __ 1 x + 1 __2
1 sin 2x + 1
= ______
    
    log ______
+       2   
  –   2     + c
3
(– 3x ) 6 x x 2cos x
1
     Ú  _________
= __    dx
2 sin 2x + 1
43. We have,
dx
Ú  _______________ 1 (sin x + cos x) – (sin x – cos x)
_____     4  
____      Ú  _________________________
= __      
   dx
(÷cos x
   + ÷
   
sin x 
)
  2 sin 2x + 1
sec2x 1 (sin x + cos x) 1 (sin x – cos x)

= Ú  ___________
   4  dx
____      Ú  ____________
= __   
        Ú ____________
  dx – __     
    dx
(1 + ÷ tan x 
  )
  2 sin 2x + 1 2 sin 2x + 1
  2t dt  
= Ú _______ 1 (sin x + cos x) 1 (sin x – cos x)
  , Let tan x = t2      Ú ____________
= __        Ú ____________
     dx – __     
     dx
(1 + t)4 2 (sin x + cos x) 2 2 (sin x + cos x)2
fi sec2xdx = dt
1 dx 1 (sin x – cos x)
     Ú ____________
= __          Ú ____________
    – __   
     dx
(t + 1) – 1 2 (sin x + cos x) 2 (sin x + cos x)2
= 2 Ú _________  
 dt
(1 + t)4 1
= ____ Ú (  ) p 1 (sin x – cos x)
      dx –  __   Ú  ____________
cosec x + __
( 
  __
        
    dx

1
= 2 Ú _______
     
1
 –  _______
      dt
)   
2÷2  4 2 (sin x + cos x)2
log  tan ( __
(1 + t)3 (t + 1)4

(  1
= – 2 Ú ________
     
3(1 + t)2 4(t + 1)3
1
 –  _______
      + c
)
1
= ____
       
 
2 ÷2  |
__
  2
x p
     + __
8 |
     )  – __
1
     (sin x + cos x) + c
2
Ú( 
46. We have,
 
1
= – 2 ____________
3(1 + ÷
 
____
tan x 
  ) 4(÷tan x 
   
1
  2  –  ____________
____   3   + c
 + 1) ) Ú  x
4
6
+ 1 
______
x +1
 dx
44.
+x
1+x
– 2/3
Ú  1_______
      (  )
1+t 2
dx 3 Ú ______
1 + t3
   
– 2
t dt, (x2 + 1)2 – 2x2
= Ú  _____________
  
(x6 + 1)
  
 dx
Let x = t3 fi dx = 3t2 dt (x2 + 1)2 x2

= Ú  _______
6
dx – 2 Ú  _______
    6
     
dx
(x + 1) (x + 1)
t2 dt
= 3 Ú  _____   dt + 3 Ú  _____
 3    
 
1+t 1 + t3 (x2 + 1) x2
= Ú ___________
4 2
  dx – 2 Ú _______
     6     dx
(x + x + 1) (x + 1)
t2 – (t2 – 1)
( 
= log|t3 + 1| + 3 Ú  __________
)
  
  dt
  1
t3 + 1 1 + __  2    
x 2 3x2
= Ú  ___________      Ú _________
 dx – __
( 
           dx
)
(t – 1) 3 (  (x3)2 + 1 )
= 4 log|t3 + 1| – 3 Ú ________   
 dt x2 + __
1
  2   – 1 
2
t – t + 1 x
( 
3 (2t – 1) – 1
= 4 log|t3 + 1| –  __   Ú __________
2 t2 – t + 1
     
dt 1 + __
= Ú  ____________
x
1
)
  2    
      dx – __
2 3x2
    Ú  _________
   dx
3
= 4 log|t3 + 1| – __
3
     log|t2 – t + 1| + __
2 2 t2 – t + 1
dt
     Ú  ________
     ( ( 
1
x + __
2
)
 x   + 1  )
3 ( (x )2 + 1 )
3
47. We have,
1
= tan–1 x –  __ (  2 – 1 3
__ )
x   –  3   tan (x ) + c
t
= ______
  2    
(t – 1)
(t2 – 1) + 1
  + 2Ú   _________
( 
    
(t2 – 1)2
  dt
)
t dt dt
= ______   + 2Ú  ______
  2       + 2Ú  _______
      
 
Ú dx(e x
– 1) 2
(t – 1) 2
(t – 1) (t – 1)2
2
dt t dt
exdx fi 2Ú  _______   = –  ______
      – Ú  ______
       
= Ú _________
  x x  2  (t2 – 1)2 (t2 – 1) (t2 – 1)
|  |
e (e – 1)
t 1 t–1
= –  ______   –  __   log  ____    + c
   
  dt   
  = Ú_______  , Let t = ex (t2 – 1) 2 t+1
t(t – 1)2 _____
fi dt = ex dx x  + 1 
where t = ÷  
(  )
1 1 1 50. We have,
= Ú __
     – ______
       + ______
         dt,
t (t – 1) (t – 1)2 x4 – 1
Ú  ____________
|  |
_________ 
     dx
1
= log ____
1
   –  ____
          + C x  4 + x2 + 1  
x2÷
t –1 t– 1
x4 – 1
|  |
= Ú  ______________
÷(   )
x ________         dx
e 1
= log _____    –  ______
  x         + C x x + __
3 2 1
  2       
+1
e –1 ex – 1 x
48. We have,
dx_____
Ú ____________
(  )
x – __
1
  3      dx
x
= Ú ____________
÷(   )
         ________        
(x – 1)÷x  + 2  
  1
x2 + __   2       
+1
x
  2t dt  
= Ú _______  , Let x + 2 = t2 t dt 1
(t2 – 3)t = Ú ___
     ,  Let x2 + __
  2    + 1 = t2
t x
( 
fi dx = 2t dt
dt
= 2Ú  __________
      
__

x
1
)
fi 2x – 2  __3     dx = 2tdt
(  t – (÷3 
2
   )2 ) = Ú t dt
|  |

__
2 t–÷   
3 
= ____
  __ log ______
        __   
+ c =t+c
÷ 
  
2÷3    
t + ÷3  __________
| 
1
= x2 + __
  2     
+ 1  + c
|
__
1 (x + 2) – ÷   
3  x
= ___
  __    log  ___________
   __   + c
  
÷3  (x + 2) + ÷   
3 
51. We have,
49. We have, x2 – 1
Ú ______________
        dx
____________
dx x3÷   4 – 2x2  
2x + 1 
Ú ________
  2 _____
   
x ÷x  + 1  x2 – 1
= Ú  ____________
÷ 
__________  
    dx
2t dt
  = Ú  ________  
 , Let x + 1 = t2 x5 2 – __
2 __1
  4     
  2    +  
  (t – 1)2t
2
x x
( 
fi dx = dtdt
dt
= 2Ú  _______
__
x
1
  3    – __
= Ú  ___________
1
)
  5     dx
x
÷ 
    __________     
  
(t2 – 1)2 2
__ __1
2 –   2    +     4    
dt x x
  Now, Ú  _______
   
(t2 – 1) 1 t dt 2 1
     Ú
= __ ___ Let 2 –  __2    + __
( 
     ,    4    = t2
)
1 2t ◊ t 2 t x x
= ______  Ú dt – Ú –  _______
  2       
   dt
( 
(t – 1) (t2 – 1)2

2
fi ___
     –
25
4
___
)
       dx = 2tdt
25
1 fi
= __
     t + c (cosq + sinq)dq = dt
2
Also, t2 = 1 – sin 2q
÷ 
__________
1 2 1
= __
      2 – __ __
  2    +  
  4     + c
2 x x fi sin 2q = 1 – t2
dt
52. We have, = Ú  __________ 
________   
_____ ÷ 5  + 1 + t2 
 
÷  
cos2x 
Ú ______  
dt
 
sin x
  
 
dx = Ú  ___________
__  
_________    
÷    ÷6  
(    )2 – t2  
÷ 
______
cos2x
Ú
(  )
= _____
  2      d 
x t
sin x = sin– 1 ___
  __      + c
  
÷6 
÷  ( 
____________
= Ú  cos
2
x – sin x
___________
sin2x
     
    dx
2

sinq –__cosq
= sin– 1  __________
  
  
÷6 
    
+ c )
________
= Ú   2x – 1  
÷cot dx 54. We have
se2x
__________ Ú  _____________
     dx
= Ú  
÷cosec2
– 2  dx
x    (sec x + tan x)9/2
2
cosec x–2 sec x.sec x
= Ú  ___________
  
     dx
__________ = Ú  _____________
      dx ...(i)
 
÷ cosec 2
– 2 
x    (sec x + tan x)9/2
cosec2x 2 Let sec x + tan x = t

= Ú  ___________   dx – Ú  ___________
  
__________       dx
__________
 
÷ cosec 2
– 2 
x     
÷cosec 2
– 2 
x    fi sec x (sec x + tan x) dx = dt
cosec2x dt
= Ú  _________
 
________  
2sin x
  dx – Ú  __________
  
    dx
_________ fi sec xdx = __
    
t
  x – 1  
÷ cot2
÷1  – 2sin2x  
1 1
Also sec x – tan x = ___________
       = __
    
cosec x 2
2sin x (sec x + tan x) t
= Ú  _________
 
________   dx – Ú  __________
    
    dx
_________
  x – 1  
÷ cot   2x – 1  
÷2cos
(  )
2
1 1
Thus, sec x = __   t + __
          dt
2 t
Let cot x = t and cos x = v
fi cosec2xdx = dt and – sin xdx = dx.

The given intergral (i) reduces to
dt dv
= – Ú _______ + 2 Ú ________
  _____    
÷ t  – 1  
2
  _______
    
  2 – 1  
÷2 v
1
 __  (  )
  t + __
2__________
Ú  
1 dt
       __  
t t
     
__ 9/2
dt dv t
= – Ú  ______    Ú  ___________
÷  (  )
  
_____   + ÷
2   
_________   
÷ t  – 1  
2 2 1__ 2
___
v –         
  1 (t + 1)
2
÷   
2       Ú  ______
= __   dt
 
 
| 
2 t13/2
÷ 
______
|
_____
( 
__ 1
   log v + v2 –  __     
  t 2 – 1  
= – log|t + ÷ |+÷ 2 
________
2
+ c

1 1
     Ú ___
= __
2 t9/2 t13/2
1
     + ____
)
        dt
|    2x – 1   
= – log cot x + ÷cot |
Ú ( 

)
| 
1 2 2
= __
      ____
      + ______
÷ 
_________        
+ c
|
__ 1 2 7t7/2 11t11/2
   log cos x + cos x – __
+ ÷2  2
       
+ c
2
53. We have,
(  1
= ____
  7/2
7t
1
    + ______
  11/2
11t
     
+ c
)
cosq + sinq
Ú  ___________  
     dq
__________
1 1
÷ 5  + sin(2q ) 
   = ______________
        + ________________
       + c
7(sec x – tan x)7/2 11(sec x + tan x)11/2
Let sinq – cosq = 1
55. We have, log(1 + sin2x)

2. Ú  ____________
  
  dx
tan2q cos2x
Ú  ____________
      dq
___________
  q + cos
÷ sin6 6
  q 
= Ú sec2x log(1 + sin2x)dx
tan2q
= Ú  _______________
        dq
______________ 2sin x ◊ cos x
÷ 1  – 3sin2q cos
  
2
q   = log(1 + sin2x) Ú sec2x dx – Ú tan x ◊  __________
    dx
  
(1 + sin2x)
sin2x

sin2q
= Ú  ________________
      dq   = tan x log(1 + sin2x) – 2Ú ________
      dx
÷ 
__________
3 2 1 + sin2x
cos2q 1 – __
( 
     sin  
2q  

4
2sin2q
= Ú  ________________
        dq
__________
1
= tan x log(1 + sin2x) – 2Ú 1 – ________
      
1 + sin2x
  dx
)
cos2q ÷4  – 3sin  
2 2
2q     sec x  
= tan x log(1 + sin2x) – 2(x) + 2Ú _________   dx
2
2tan x + 1
2sin2q
= Ú  ________________
        dq
__________ dt
  2 2q   
cos2q ÷3cos – 1  = tan x log(1 + sin2x) – 2(x) + 2Ú ______
     
2t2 + 1
dt
= Ú  ________
   
______  , Let t = cos2q Let tan x = t
  2 – 1  
t÷3t sec2x dx = dt
fi dt = 2sin2q dq __ __
= tan x log(1 + sin2x) – 2(x) + 2÷2 
  t  an– 1(t ÷2 
  )  + c
t dt
= – Ú _________
  ______      where t = tan x
t ÷
2
  2 – 1  
3t
Ú x 3 ( 1 + x3 )

2 2 – 1
–  __   __ dx
dx = Ú  __________
    
1 dv
= –  __   Ú  _____
   , Let 3t2 – 1 = v2 3.    
9 v2 + 1 x2/3(1 + x2/3)
6 tdt = 2x dx
  Let x1/3 = t
1
= –  __  tan– 1v + c
dx
fi  ____   = dt
9
______
3x2/3
= –  __  tan– 1 ( ÷3t  ) + c
1
  2 – 1  
dx
fi  ___   = 3dt
9
x2/3
__________
dt
= –  __  tan– 1 ( ÷3cos – 1  ) + c
1 = 3Ú _____
  2 2q       2 
9 1+t
  = 3tan– 1(t) + c
= 3tan– 1(x1/3) + c
x2 + 6
1. Ú _______________
       dx
(x sin x + 3cos x)6
(x + 6)x 2 4
[  5p
4. Ú 1 + tan ___ (  ) ] [ p
( 
    – x    1 + tan –  ___   + x    dx
16 16 )]
= Ú _________________
      dx = Ú 2dx
(x sin x + 3x2cos x)6
3
= 2x + c
(  p
)
2 3
(x + 6)x cos x.(x sec x) (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B) = 2, if A + B = __
= Ú  ___________________
       dx      
4
(x3 sin x + 3x2cos x)6
5. Útan (x – a ) ◊ tan (x + a ) ◊ tan 2x dx
2
x(x + 6) cos x
= (x3sec x)Ú  _________________
       dx + Ú sec2x dx = Ú(tan (2x) – tan (x – a ) – tan(x + a ))dx
(x sin x + 3x2cos x)6
3
1
= –  __   log |cos (2x)| + log |cos (x – a )|
– x sec x 2
= _____________
        + tan x + c
x sin x + 3 cos x
+ log |cos (x – a )| + c
(  ( ÷  ) )
_____ dt t 
1–x Now, I1 = Ú ___________
    
6. Ú cos 2cot _____
– 1
        dx
  t2 + 2t – 3 dt
1+ x

Let x = cosq
fi dx = – sinq dq
( 
1 (2t + 2) – 2
     Ú  __________
  = __
2 t2 + 2t – 3
     dt )
Ú (  ) (  )
[  ( ÷ 
________ 1 (2t + 2) dt
= Ú 1 – cosq
cos 2cot– 1 ________
   
1 + cosq
 
       dq)] =  __     _________
2 t2 + 2t – 3
    dt – Ú _________
    2      
t + 2t – 3

Ú [  {  (  ) } ]
q
cos 2cot tan __
– 1
          dq
1
= __ Ú ( 
(2t + 2)
       _________
2 t2 + 2t – 3
   )
 
dt
   dt – Ú ____________
 
( 
     
(t + 1)2 – (2)2 )
| 
=
2
|
__
1 1__   
(t + 1) – ÷2 
[ 
= __
     log|t2 + 2t – 3| –  ____ log  __________
= Ú cos 2cot { cot ( __
         __   + c
     ) } ] dq
p q 2
– 1
     – __   
2÷2    
(t + 1) + ÷2 
2 2
1
where t = x + __
 x   (  )
= Ú cos 2 __
2[  ( 
p q
     ) ] dq
     – __
2 dx
Also, I2 = Ú  _________________
       
__________
= Ú cos (p – q ) dq (x + 2)÷x  2 + 2x   
– 3  
= – Ú cos (q ) dq dt
–  __2   
t
= Ú _________________________
  _____________________        
= – sinq + c
______
1
(  ) ÷(  
__
1
      __
t t
2
)
     – 2  +     ( 
1
2 __ )
     – 2  – 3 
t
= – ÷1  – x2  
 + c dt
= – Ú  _________________________
       
_______________________
÷  (  )
___________________ 1
2 2 __
(x – 1)÷x  4 + 3x3 –    
x2 + 2x + 1       – 2  – 3t2 
(1 – 2t) + 2t   
7. Ú  
__________________________
         t
2
x (x + 1)dx dt
= – Ú ___________________________
  _________________________
    
    
÷  { ( 
__________________________
  – 4t + 4t )    
÷(1
) (  }
2
+ 2t – 4t2 – 3t2 
(x2 –  1) x2 x2 + __
x
1 1
2 x + __
  2     +     x   – 1   ) dt
= Ú _________________________________
            dx = – Ú _____________
  ___________
      
x2(x2 + 2x + 1) ÷(1  – 2t +   3t2)  
(  ) ÷{   ( 
________________________ dt
= – Ú ________________
1 – __
x
1
  2     x2 + __
    
x
1
= Ú  _________________________________
) 1
2 x + __
  2     +    
   
 
(  )
 x   – 1   
}   _______________
 
÷   – {3t + 2t  
2
    
+ 1}  
x + __( 
1
)
dt
= – Ú _________________
  ________________
       
÷  { 
 x  + 2 
Let x + __
1
 x  + 2 = t
2
– 3 t2 + __
3
1
– __
    t          
3 }
(  )
dt
= – Ú ___________________
÷  { (  ) }
1   _________________
       
fi 1 – __
  2     dx = dt 1 2 __ 4
x – 3 t + __
        
–        
_________ 3 9
t 2 + 2t – 3  
÷__________
= Ú     
  
dt
1__ _______________
= –  ___    Ú   _____________
dt
  
÷(   ) (  )
(t + 2)  
÷   
3  2
__ 2 1 2
__
      – t +  
       
2
t + _________
2t  
– 3    dt 3 3
= Ú  ________________
= –  ___    sin ( ______
2 )
(t + 2)÷t  + 2t   
2
– 3     __ – 1 1 3t + 1
      + c
   
÷3 
t(t + 2) – 3  
= Ú
  ________________
     dt
_________
(t + 2)÷t 2 + 2t   
– 3  
  1
where t = x + __
 x   (  )

t
= Ú __________
÷ t  + 2t –  3 
2
dt
     dt – Ú _______________
  _________      
_________
(t + 2)÷t 2 + 2t – 3 
 
p
tan __ ( 
     – x 
4
8. Ú  _______________________
   
  
__________________
)  dx
  = I1 + I2 (say)
  x + tan2x +  
cos x ÷tan
2 3
tan2x  
(1 – tan x) sec2x dx q 1 (1 – t2 )dt

= Ú  __________________________
       
_________________ = –  _______
 
3 tan3q
  
+ __
 
3
  Ú
    ________
t3
    
  3x + tan2x +  
(1 + tan x)÷tan tan x  
 
(1 – t)dt
= Ú ________________
     
_________ Let tan x = t

q
= –  _______
 
3 tan q3
 
1 1
  + __
3 t3 (  )
     Ú __
      –
1
__
      dt
t
(1 + t)÷t 3 + t2 + t  
fi sec2xdx = dt
q
= –  _______
 
3 tan q3
 
1 ___
  – __
   
3 ( 
1
)
    2   + log|t|  + c
2t
( 
(1 – t2 )dt
= Ú  _________________
     
_________
t 3 + t2 + t  
(1 + t)2 ÷

q
= –  _______
 
3 tan q3
 
1 ______
  – __
3
1
     2   
   
2sin q
+ log |sin q |  + c
)
(1 – t2)dx where tan q = x
= Ú  _______________________
   
  ___________  
÷  (  )
1
(t + 2t + 1) t2 t + __
2
     +  
1    (1 – x sin x)
t
10. Ú ____________
     dx  
(  )
x(1 – x3e3 cos x)
1
1 – __
  2     dt
t (1 – x sin x)ecos x
= Ú  _____________________
   
   __________   = Ú ________________      dx
  
(  1
)÷(  
t +      + 2  t + __
__
t
1
     +  
t )
1    xecos x(  1 – (xecos x)3 )
1
( 
Let t + __ )
     + 1  = v2 fi sec2xdx = dt
t

dt
= Ú  _______
   
t(1 – t3)
 , Let t = xex
v dv
= – 2Ú ________
  2    dt
(v + 1)v = Ú _______
     
t(1 – t3)
dv
  = – 2Ú  _______
   
2 dt
(v + 1)   = Ú _______
  3    
t(t – 1)
= – 2 tan– 1(v) + c
1 3t2
=  __   Ú ________
( ÷ 
________

1
= – 2tan– 1 t + __
     + 1 
t
   + c )     3 3    
3 t (t – 1)
 dt
1 1 dv
where t = x + __ x       Ú _______
= __       , where v = t3
3 v(v – 1)
9.
– 1
tan x
Ú ______
  4   dx
 
 
1
= __ |  |
v –1
     log  _____
v      + c
|  |
x 3
Let x = tan q fi dx = sec2xdq 1 t3 – 1
= __
     log ______
  3   
  + c
|  |
3 t
tan– 1(tan q )
= Ú __________
    
tan4q
sec2 q dq
   

1
= __
(xex)3 – 1
     log ________
     
 
+ c
3 (xex)3
2
q sec q
= Ú _______
  4    
tan q
dq (1 + x cos x)
11. Ú  _____________
  
    dx
x(1 – x2e2sin x)
sec2q 1 dq (1 + x cos x)esin x
= q Ú _____      Ú _____
dq + __
  4          = Ú  _______________    dx
  
tan q 3 tan3q
xesin x(1 – (xesin x )2)
q 1 dq
  = –  ______
         Ú _____
 + __     
  dt
3 tan3q 3 tan3q = Ú  _______
   
 , where t = xesin x
t(1 – t2)
q 1 cos3q
= –  _______
         Ú _____
  + __      
dq
dt
= Ú  _______
   
3 tan q3 3 sin3q t(1 – t2)
q 1 (1 – sin2q)cosq 1 2t dt
= –  __   Ú  ________
3Ú
= –  _______
   
 
+ __
   
    _____________
  dq
         
3 tan3q sin3q 2 t2(t2 – 1)
1 dv
  = –  __   Ú _______
      , where v = t2
tan x cos a + sin a
=  _______________
______  
     + c
2 v(v – 1) ÷  
2cos a 
 

1
= __
2 |  |v
     log _____
     
v –1
   + c 14. Ú ( 3x2tan ( __ 1x  ) – x sec2 ( __ 1x  ) ) dx
(  ) ( 
|  | (  ) )
1 1 1
1 t2  x   Ú (3x2)dx – Ú sec2 __
= tan __  x   –  __2     (x3) dx
= __
     log _____
  2    
   + c x
| 
2 t –1
(  )
1
– Ú x sec2 __
|
 x   dx + c
1 (xesin x)2
= __
     log __________
  sin x 2        + c
2 (xe ) – 1
(  )
1
= x3 tan __
1
 x   + Ú x sec2 __ (  ) 1
 x   dx – Ú x sec2 __
 x   dx + c (  )
  dx 
12. Ú___________
  
= x tan ( __
 x  ) + c
2sin x + sec x 1 3
cos x
  = Ú  _________
    dx __________
sin 2x + 1  
÷3cos 2x – 1  
15. Ú  ___________
  
cos x      dx
1 2cos x
     Ú _________
= __     
 dx 3cos 2x –1
2 sin 2x + 1 = Ú ______________
       dx
_________
 
cos x ÷cos 2x – 1 
 
1 (sin x + cos x) + (cos x – sin x)
     Ú  _________________________
= __          dx 3(2cos2x – 1)
2 (sin x + cos x)2 = Ú _______________
      dx
__________
 
cos x ÷3cos 2x – 1 
  
1 dx 1 cos x – sin x
     Ú  ____________
2 (sin x + cos x) 2 Ú (sin x + cos x)2
= __      + __
       ____________
       cos x dx
= 6Ú  ________________
       dx – 4Ú _______________
_______________         dx
_________
  – 2sin x)  
÷ 3(1 2
– 1  ÷
cos x  
3cos2x – 1 
 

1
= ____
  __
     
  
2÷2 
(  ) p
Ú cosec x + __
4
1 cos x – sin x
     Ú ____________
      dx + __
2 (sin x + cos x)2
    dx
   __
= 3÷2 
cosx
   Ú ____________
  __________
    dx
cos x dx
  – 4Ú ___________________
     
  _________  
  – 3sin  
÷ (1 2
(1 – sin2x)÷1  – 3sin2x  
log  tan ( __
x    

1
= ____
       
 
__
2÷2  |  2x   + __ p 8   ) | –  ___________
1
      + c
(sin x + cos x) __ cos x
  Ú   ______________
cos x dx
     dx – 4Ú ___________________
÷(   )
  = ÷6  ____________        
  _________ 
dx 1
___
2
  __     – sin2
x   (1 – sin2x)÷1  – 3sin2x  
13. Ú  ______________________
       
_________________
÷   
3 
  
 
cos x ÷sin(2x + a) +  
sin a 
__ __ cos x dx
= ÷
6    s  in x) – 4Ú ___________________
  s  in– 1(÷3       
  _________  
dx
= Ú __________________________________
            
_____________________________ (1 – sin2x)÷1  – 3sin2x  
 
 
cos x÷sin(2x)cos a + cos(2x)sina + sin a  
    
__ __ dt______
= ÷
6     sin x) – 4Ú  ______________
   sin– 1(÷3      
dx (1 – t )÷1  – 3t2  
= Ú __________________________________
2
      
  
____________________________    
 
cos x÷sin (2x) cos a + (1 + cos (2x) sin a  
    
  where t = sin x
dx  
= Ú _______________________________
      
  
_________________________
= ÷
__ __
  s  in– 1(÷3 
6   
y dy
   sin x) + 4Ú _____________
      
______
 
cos x ÷2sin x cos x cos a + 2cos2x sina
   
(y – 1)÷y  2 – 3  
2
 
1 dx
    __    Ú _____________________
= ___          
________________ where t = 1/y
÷
2  2
    cos x÷tan x cos a
    +   
sin a  
__ __ v dv
1 sec2x dx = ÷
6     sinx) + 4 Ú ________
   sin– 1(÷3    2     , v2 = y2 – 3
  __    Ú  ________________
= ___       
_______________ (v + 2)v
÷
2   
    ÷tan x cos a +   
sin a   __ __ dv
2
= ÷
6    s  inx) + 4 Ú _______
  s  in– 1(÷3    2     
Let tan x cos a + sin a = t (v + 2)
(  )
__ __ __ v
1 2t dt = ÷   s  in– 1(÷3     tan– 1 ___
   sin x) + 2÷2 
= _______
  __     
÷    cos a
2 
Ú ____
   
t
  6    __     + c
÷   
2 
( ÷  )
______
1 __ __ y2 – 3 __
  = _______
  __     
÷    cos a
2 
Ú dt = ÷   s  in– 1(÷3 
6     tan– 1  _____
   sin x) + 2÷2 
2
  
  
   + c
( ÷ 
_________
__
  s  in (÷3 
= ÷6  – 1
__
  s  inx) + 2÷2 
cos2x – 3
  t  an  ________
2
    
__
   + c
 
– 1
)   2t dt  
= – Ú ________
(t2 + 1)t3
(  ) [  (  ) (  ) ]
dt   
  = – 2Ú  ________
1 2x 2x
16. Ú _____ cos– 1 _____
   8    + tan– 1 _____
   2       2   
  dx (t + 1)t3
2
1–x 1+x 1–x
dx
= Ú  _______
p
  __
 8   ( 
     – 2 tan– 1x + 2 tan– 1x  dx ) t
1
  = – 2Ú __
(  t +1
1
  2    – _____
  2    
)
   dt
(1 – x ) 2
p
1
( 
= – 2Ú –  __   – tan– 1t  + c
t )
( ÷ 
dx
     Ú  _______
= __   
)
2 (1 – x8) _________
p dx
1
= 2 ________
  _______
   
1
1
 + tan– 1 x + __( ÷ 
 x  + 1   )
     + c
     Ú  _____________
  = __       x + __
 x  1 
 
2 (1 – x4)(1 + x4)
[ 
cos4
x
p
= __
4
dx
      Ú  _______
 4  
(1 – x ) 4
x +1
dx
 + Ú  ______
     

] 18. Ú ___________________
       
  
sin x(sin x + cos5x)3/5
3 5
[  (  ]
4
cos
  x     dx
= Ú _______________
p
8
1
      Ú ______
= __    2  
1–x
1
 + ______    + Ú   _______________
    2  
1+x x4 + 1
  
  
)
(x2 + 1) – (x2 + 1)
   dx
 
sin6x(1 + cot5x)3/5
[ Ú (  ]
4 2
 cos x cosec  
= Ú _____________ x dx 
p
=  __   
8 1–x
1
______
    2 
1
 + ______ + Ú _______ 
    2   
1+x x4 + 1
 
 
)
(x2 + 1)
(x2 + 1) _______
–   4
x +1
   
dx
  
5 3/5
(1 + cot x)
4
and then you do it.   t dt   ,  
= Ú _________ Let cot x = t
(1 + t5)3/5
x2 – x3
17. Ú __________________
  
      dx 1 5t4dt
(x + 1)(x3 + x2 + x)3/2 = –  __   Ú _________
    
 
5 (1 + t5)3/5
x2(1 – x)
= Ú  ___________________
   
    dx Let (1 + t5) = y5
1
(x + 1)x3 x + __ ( 
3/2
 x  + 1  ) fi 5t4dt = 5y4dy
(1 – x)
= Ú  __________________
  
     dx 4
1 5y dy
1
x(x + 1) x + __ ( 
3/2
 x + 1  ) = –  __   Ú _____
5
  3  
y
 
(1 – x2)
= Ú ___________________
  
     dx = – Ú y dy
1 3/2
(  )
(  )
x(x + 1)2 x + __
 x + 1 
y2
= – __
      + c
2 2
(1 – x )
= Ú ________________________
  
     dx
1
x(x + 2x + 1) x + __
2 3/2
 x  + 1  (  )
1
= –  __   (1 + t5)2/5 + c
2
(1 – x2) 1
= Ú  ________________________
  
      dx = –  __   (1 + cot5x)2/5 + c
2 1
__ (  1
x x +  x  + 2  x + __ ) ( 
3/2
 x  + 1  ) 2
(  )       sin3x dx
19. Ú _________________________________
    
1
1 – __  2     dx (cos x + 3cos x + 1) tan– 1(sec x + cos x)
4 2
x
= Ú  ______________________
   
    
1
( 
x +  x + 2  x + __
__ 1
) (  3/2
 x  + 1  )  
(1 – cos2x) sin x dx
= Ú _________________________________
      
   
(cos4x + 3cos2x + 1) tan– 1(sec x + cos x)

1
( 
Let x + __ )
 x  + 2  = t2
(1 – t2)dt
fi 1 – __
(  )
1
  2     dx = 2t dt
x
= – Ú ______________________
4 2
     , where cos x = t
  
1
(t + 3t + 1)tan= 1 t + __ (  )
     
t
(  ) 1 – __
1
  2     dt
t
= Ú  _____________________

dy
= 2Ú _______
 
2
     
4y – 2
1
, y = t + __
    
t
( 
   
    
2
) (  )
t
1
__ 1
t +   2    + 3  tan= 1 t + __
     
t
dy
= Ú  _______
2
  
2y – 1
 
(  ) 1 – __
t
1
  2     dt

1 dy
     Ú ___________
= __      
__  
Ú
=  ______________________    
     2 y – (1/÷2 
2
  )  2
( (  )
|  |
1
__
) (  )
2 = 1 1
__
t +       + 1  tan t +      
t t 1
__
   – 1
y÷2 
= ____ log _______
 |
  __
        __  
   + c
    , where (  t + __
     ) = y
dy 1   
2÷2     + 1
y÷2 
= Ú ____________
   
|
2
(y + 1)tan y – 1 t
1
= ____
(  ) 1 __
t + __
      ÷ 2   – 1
t
log   ____________
 dv
= Ú ___ – 1
v  , where tan (y) = v
  __
        
      + c
  
2÷2 
(  ) 1 __
__
t +       ÷ 2   + 1
t
| 
 dv
= Ú ___
|
v  
__
1    – 1
(tan x + cot x)÷2 
= ____
  __ log  __________________
        
  
__     + c
= log |v| + c   
2÷2     + 1
(tan x + cot x)÷2 

|  (  ) |
1
= log tan– 1 t + __
        + c
t x2(x sec2x +   
tan x)
21. Ú  _______________
    dx
= log |tan– 1(cos x + sec x)| + c (x tan x + 1)2
(x sec2x + tan x)
____
÷____________
cot x 
 
____
 – ÷ tan x 
  = x2 Ú  _____________
     x   
   dx + 2Ú ________  dx
20. Ú     
   dx
 
(x tan x + 1)2 x tanx + 1
 (
4 + 3sin 2x
x2 x   
= –  __________    + 2Ú  ________
)
   dx
tan x – 1
= Ú  ______________________ (x tan x + 1) x tanx + 1
(  ( 
  
       dx
))
____ 2tan x
÷   4 + 3 ________
tan x      
     x2
  x cos x  
 
1 + tan2x      + 2 Ú ___________
= –  __________    dx
(x tan x + 1) x sin x + cos x

(  ____
(tan x – 1)sec2x
= Ú  _______________________
   
      dx
( 4 + 4tan2 x + 6tan x )
tan x 
÷     )
x2
= –  __________
     + 2log|x sinx + cos x| + c
(x tan x + 1)
Ú (  ÷ 
___________
) sin x – sin3x
2
(t – 1)2t dt 22. Ú ___________
=  ____________
        dt, where tan x = t     
     
 dx
t(4t4 + 6t + 4) 1 – sin3x
÷ 
_____________
Ú ( 
sin x(1 – sin2x)

(t2 – 1)dt
= 2  _____________
        dt
) = Ú _____________
    
  
  
1 – sin3x
  d  x
( 
t(4t4 + 6t2 + 4) ____
(  )
)
 
cos x÷sin x 
= Ú _________
 
1   ________   dx
1 – __
  2     dt
t ÷ 1  – sin x   
3

= 2Ú  ______________
(  (  ) )
         dt ____
1
4 t2 + __
  2     + 6 
 
cos x÷sin x 
= Ú ____________
  ___________
  

 
     dx
( ( 
t
÷ 1  – (sin   
3/2 2
x)  
))
(   )
1 – __
1
  2     dt
t
Let (sin3/2x) = t
Ú
= 2  ___________________    
      dt
{ (  ) }
4 t + __
1 2
      – 2  + 6 
t

3
fi  __   sin1/2x cos x dx = dt
2
(  )
2
fi sin1/2x cos x dx = __
(  )
1 – __
1
  2     dt
t
     dt
3
= 2Ú  _____________         dt 2 _____ dt
(  (  ) )
1 2
4 t + __
      – 2 
t
     Ú  ______
= __
3 ÷
  
1  – t2 
 
Ú ex (   _____
x + 4)
x+2 2
2
  =  __   sin– 1(t) + c 25.     dx
3

2
= __
     sin– 1(sin3/2x) + c
3
( 
(x + 2)2
= Ú ex _______
 
(x + 4)2
    dx
)
( 
x 2
e (2 – x)
23. Ú  ____________
       dx
______
(1 – x)÷1  – x2 
 
x2 + 4x + 4
= Ú ex __________
    
(x + 4)2
   
dx
)

{ 
{1 + (1 – x)}2
= Ú ex _____________
    
     dx
______
(1 – x)÷1  – x2 
  }
( 
x2 + 4x
= Ú ex  _______2 
(x + 4)
   
4
 + _______
   
(x + 4)2
   dx
)
{  ÷  ( 
_____
 
1 ______
= Ú ex _____________
(1 – x)÷1  – x  
2
1 + x
     +  _____    
  1 – x
  dx
}
x(x + 4)
= Ú ex _______
     
4
  + _______
(x + 4)2 (x + 4)2
      dx
)
Ú { ÷  ( 
______

1 + x _____________
= ex  _____ 
 
  +  
 
1 ______
      dx
1 – x (1 – x)÷1  – x2   }
x
= Ú ex ______
       
4
  + _______
(x + 4) (x + 4)2
      dx
)
(  ÷  )
_____

1+x
= ex  _____  
1–x
    + c
______
x
( 
= ex ______
     
(x + 4)
   + c )
dx ÷1  + x8 
_______  
24. Ú  ____________________
    
  
__________________ 26. Ú    dx
  
  + a )cos
÷sin(x    
3
(x – b )  x13
Put (x – b ) = t dx = dt = Ú{ x– 13(1 + x8)1/2 }dx
dt b+1 – 13 + 1 __ 1
= Ú  __________________
       
________________ Here, _____ + a =  _______
       
 +      = – 1
g
  + b + a )cos
÷sin(t   t 
3 8 2
dt
= Ú ______________
  _____________
      , (given) Let (1 + x8) = x8t2
  + q )cos
÷ sin(t 3
  t  
1
dt fi x8 = ______
  2    
= Ú  _________________________
        
_______________________ (t – 1)
  t(sin t ◊ cosq
÷cos 3
   + cos t sinq )  2t
  fi 8x dx = –  ______
7
   dt
dt (t2 – 1)
= Ú ______________________
  ____________________
        
  t(tan t ◊ cosq
÷cos 4
    + sinq )  

t
fi 4x7 dx = –  ______
   
 dt
2
sec t dt (t2 – 1)
= Ú __________________
  ________________
       
÷ 
______
÷ 
(tan t ◊ cosq +   
sinq )   8
2
Let (tant ◊ cosq + sinq ) = v
= Ú  1_____
+x
x13
   
 
 
 dx
fi sec2t cosq dt = 2v (x4t)

= Ú  ____   × x7dx
x20
2v
fi sec2t dt =  _____ 
cosq t x7
= Ú  ___    dx
2 v dv x16
cosq Ú v
  = _____
       ____
     
1 t t
= –  __   Ú _______
    × –  _______
      2  dt
2v 4 _______ 1 (t 2
– 1)
  = ____
     + c   2   2 
 
cosq (t – 1)
_____________
 
= 2secq ÷cosq tan t +  
sinq  + c 1
= –  __   Ú t2 dt
4
= 2sec(a + b )
t3
______________________________ = –  ___   + c
 
÷cos(a + b )tan(x
     – b ) + sin(a + b )  + c 12

12 (  )
1 1 + x8 3/2
= –  ___      _____
x8
   
  + c
ex(x + 1)
= Ú ___________
  
    dx
xex(1 + xex)2
dx dt
27. Ú  ___________
    = Ú  _______
   
 , where xex = t
sin x + cos3x
3 t(1 + t)2
dt dt dt
   dx
  = Ú ________________________
       
(sin x + cos x)(1 – sin x cos x)
= Ú __
     – Ú ______
t (t + 1) Ú (1 + t)2
        –  ______
  
1
(  2
     Ú ____________
= __  
sin x + cos x
     –  _____________
3 (sin x + cos x) (1 – sin x cos x)
      dx
   )  
|  |
t
= log ____
     
t+1
1
   + ______
     
(t + 1)
 + c
where t = xex
2 dx 1 sin x + cos x
     Ú  ____________
3 (sin x + cos x) 3 Ú (1 – sin x cos x)
= __      – __
       _____________
    dx
  
÷ 
____________
sin x
30. Ú ____________
        dx
  
2sin x + 3cosx
2 ___________ 2 sin x + cos x
= ____
  __ Ú   dx   
           Ú  ________________
 – __       dx
(  )
dx
3÷2  p
    (sin x + __
      3 (1 + (sin x – cos x)2) = Ú  __________
     
_________
4 2  + 3cot x  
÷  
2__
____
Úcosec x + __
=       
  
3÷2 
p
4 (  ) 2 sin x + cos x
      dx –  __   Ú ________________
       dx
3 (1 + (sin x – cos x)2)
Let 2 + 3cot x = t2
| 
fi – 3cosec2x dx = 2t dt
2
= ____
  __
     
  
3÷2 
x p
log tan __
2 8 ( 
     + __ )| 2
        –  __   tan– 1 (sin x – cos x) + c
3
2t dt
fi dx = – _______
  4   
______ 3(t + 1)
(  x + ÷ 1  + x2     )
28. Ú  _____________
3
2 t dt
______  
 
   dx   = –  __   Ú  _______  
÷ 1  + x2 
  3 (t4 + 1)t
______
1  + x2 
Let (x + ÷  ) = t 2 dt
  = –  __   Ú  ______
  
3 (t4 + 1)

( 
fi 1 + _______
x
  ______
   
÷ 1  + x2    )
   dx = dt
3
2
( 
1 (t + 1) – (t – 1)
2
  = –  __   Ú  _______________
    
   dt
)
(t4 + 1)
(  )
______
Ú (  Ú ( 
x+÷ 1  + x2 
) )
___________   2 2
fi   ______       dx = dt 1 (t + 1) 1 (t – 1)
÷1  + x  2
  = –  __    _______
  4    dt + __
        ______    dt
3 (t + 1) 3 (t4 + 1)
(  ) (  )

(  t
fi _______
  ______
   
)
   dx = dt
÷ 1  + x2 
  (  )
1
1 + __
  2    
(  )
1 – __
1
  2    
( 
1 t 1 t
= –  __   Ú  _______       Ú  _______ 
   dt + __
) (  ) (  )
dx dx    
   dt
fi _______
  ______
      = ___
      3 2 __1
t +   2    
3
t2 + __
1
  2    
t
÷ 1  + x  
2
  t t
( 
(   )
) (  ) (  )
dt
= Út3 × __
     1 + __
1
  2     1 – __
1
  2    
t
1 t 1 t
Ú
= –  __     __________        dt + __ Ú
       _______2    – 2  dt
= Út2dt
3 1
(  ) 2 3
(  )
1
 | |
__
t –       + 2 __
t +      
t t
( t + __
     ) – ÷2 
t3 1 __
= __
     + c  
( t –      ) +        
 
3 1__ – 1 1 1 t
= –  ____
     
tan __ ______ ___________
log     
     + c
( t + __
     ) + ÷2 
_____ t 1 __
  
3÷2   
6÷2     
(x + ÷1  + x2 
 )3 t
 
= ____________
   
     +c _________
3
2  + 3cot x  
where t = ÷  
(x + 1)
29. Ú _________
  
  dx cos 4x + 1
x(1 + xex)2 31. Ú  __________
  
    dx
cot x – tan x
2cos2x 2x dx sec6x dx
= Ú  ___________  
   = Ú  ________   
 
cos2x – sin2x
___________ tan6x + 1
    
   
sin x cos x
(1 + tan2x)2sec2x
2cos2x 2x dx = Ú  _______________
  
   dx
  = Ú  ___________
  
   tan6x + 1
2cos 2x
_________
     
2sin x cos x (1 + t2)2
= Ú  _______  
 
dt, where t = tan x
  = Ú cos 2x sin 2x dx t6 + 1
 
(1 + t2)2

1
     Ú 2cos 2x sin 2x dx
= __ = Ú  ________________
      dt
2 (t2 + 1)(t4 – t2 + 1)
1
=  __   Ú sin (4x) dx (1 + t2)
2 = Ú ___________
     dt
(t4 – t2 + 1)
1
= –  __   cos (4x) + c
(  )

8 1
1 + __  2    
t
= Ú  ___________
32. Ú  ____________
( 
3 5
cos x + cos x      dt
    dx
  
sin2x + sin4x
2 1
__
t +   2    – 1 
t )

cosx (cos2x + cos4x)
= Ú _________________
  
   dx
(sin2x + sin4x)

( 
1 + __
= Ú  ____________
)1
  2     
t
      dt

(1 – t2) + (1 + t4)2
= Ú  _______________
 
  
   dt, where sin x = t
( (  ) ) 1
t – __
t
2
      + 1 
t4 + t2
= tan ( t – __
     ) + c
– 1 1

2 – 3t2 + t4 t
= Ú __________
  4      dt
t + t2 = tan– 1(tan x – cot x) + c
= (  2
– 4t + 2
Ú 1 +  ________
t4 + t2
   
 dt ) 34. Let f (x) = ax2 + bx + c
Given f (0) = f (1) = – 3 = 3 f (2)
Ú (  )
– 4t2 – 4 + 6 On solving, we get
= 1 +  ____________
     
dt
t4 + t2 a = 1, b = – 1, c = – 3

(  – 4t2 – 4 + 6
= Ú 1 +  ___________  
  
t2(t2 + 1)
   dt
) x2 – x – 3
Thus, I = Ú  _______________
      dx
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

(  4(t2 – 1)
= Ú 1 –  ________
2 2
 
6
  + ________
  2 2      
t (t + 1) t (t + 1)
dt
) x2 – x – 3
Now,   _______________
      
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
(  ( 
A Bx + C

4
= Ú 1 – __
1
  2    + 6 __
t )) 1
  2    – ______
t
  2      
t +1
  dt
= ______
     
(x – 1)
  +  __________
  
   
(x2 + x + 1)
Solving, we get
Ú ( t
2
= 1 + __
(  ) )
1
  2    – 6 ______
  2      
t +1
  dt A = – 1, B = 2, C = 2
(  2
= 1 – __
     – 6tan– 1(t)  + c
t )   dx   
– Ú ______
2x + 2
 +  _________
    dx
(x – 1) x2 + x + 1
= sin x – 2cosec x – 6tan– 1(sin x) + c
dx 2x + 1 dx
= – Ú ______
(x – 1) Ú x2 + x + 1
dx      +  _________
    dx + Ú _________
  2     
33. Ú  ___________
      x +x+1
sin6x + cos6x
| 
  2
dx
= – log|(x – 1)| + log (x2 + x + 1)  + Ú ________
   
x + x +1
| sec4x dx
= Ú  ____________
      
sec4x – 3tan2x
| 
(x2 + x + 1)
  = log  __________
  
(x – 1)
     
1
__
2
|
+ _______________
dx
2
    
(  ) (  )
÷
__
___   2
3 
x +       +      
2
 
(1 + tan2x)sec2x
= Ú  __________________
      dx
(1 + tan2x)2 – 3tan2x
| 
(1 + t2)dt
(x2 + x + 1)
= log  ___________
  
(x – 1)
2
+ ___
   
| 2x + 1
  __    tan– 1 ______
  
÷3 
  __   
  
÷3  ( 
  + c )
= Ú  ____________
      
(1 + t2)2 – 3t2

Integer Type Questions
(  t2 + 1
= Ú  _________
   )
   dt
( (  ) )
t4 – t2 + 1

1 + __
  2   
t
= Ú  __________   
     dt
Ú cos x + cos 2x
 ____________
  
  
2cos x – 1
  dx 2 1
__
t +   2     – 1
( (  ) )
t
2
= Ú  2cos x + cos x
________________
   – 1 dx
  
  1
2cos x – 1 1 + __   2   
t
(2cosx – 1)(2cosx + 1) = Ú  ___________   
     dt
= Ú ____________________
     
   dx 1 2
t + __
      + 1
2cos x – 1 t
= Ú (cosx + 1)dx
(  )
1
= tan– 1 t – __
      + c
t
= sin x + x + c
= tan– 1(tan x – cot x) + c
Clearly, A = 1, B = 1
Clearly, L = 1, M = – 1
Hence, the value of A + B + 3 = 5.
2. The given integral is Hence, the value of L + M + 4 = 4.
Ú  ___________
     
sin3x + cos3x x+1
Ú  _____  
  
dx
dx x3 + x
= Ú  _________________________
        
(sin x + cos x)(1 – sin x cos x) x+1
= Ú ________
    
dx
x(x2 + 1)
1
( 
2
     Ú ____________
= __  
3 (sin x + cos x)
     +
(sin x + cos x)
 _____________
   )
      dx
(1 – sin x cos x) dx
= Ú  _______
    
dx
 + ________
     
(x2 + 1) x(x2 + 1)
(  ) |  |
2 dx 2 (sin x + cos x)
     Ú ___________
= __          Ú  _______________
      + __       dx 1 x2
3 (sin x + cos x) 3 (2 – 2sin x cos x) = tan– 1x + __
     log ______
  2      
+ c
2 x +1
__
÷   
2  dx 2 (sin x + cos x)
    Ú  __________
= ___       + __     Ú   ________________      2 dx  Clearly, L = 2, M = 2 and N = 2
3 sin x + __
( 
p
)
      3 (1 + (sinx – cosx)
4
(  )
| 
L+M + N
__ Hence, the value of  __________
( 
  
    = 2
÷
= ___
3
  
2  x 3p
     + ___
2 )|
       + __
8
2
     tan– 1(sin x + cos x) + c
3
2
Clearly, L = 3, M = 8, N = 2 and P = 2
Hence, the value of L + M – N – P = 7.
 (  sin x
Ú ___________
      dx
sin x + cos x )
     Ú ( ___________
2 sin x + cos x )
3. The given integral is 1 2sin x
= __     
    dx
dx
Ú  ___________
     

sin6x + cos6x
dx
= Ú  ______________
      

2 ( 
1 (sin x + cos x) + (sin x – cos x)
     Ú  ________________________
= __    
sin x + cos x )
       dx
1 – 3sin2x cos2x

1
= __
2 (  (cos x – sin x)
     Ú 1 –  ____________
  
      dx
sin x + cos x ) = tan– 1(x3 + x2 + 1) + c
Thus, L = 1, M = 3, N = 2, P = 1 and Q = 1
1
     Ú (x – log|sin x + cos x|) + c
= __ Hence, the value of L + M + N + P + Q = 8.
2
cos4x
1 1 8. Ú ________________
  6        dx
Clearly, A = __
     and B = –  __   sin x(1 + cot5x)3/5
2 2
Hence, the value of A + B + 1 is 1 4 2
 cos x cosec  
= Ú _____________ x dx  
( 
  
)
5 3/5
x2 (1 + cot x)
6. The given integral is Ú ________
       
dx
(2x + 3)2 t4dt
= – Ú  _________
   , where cot x = t
Let 2x + 3 = t (1 + t5)3/5
1 5t4dt
fi 2dx = dt = –  __   Ú  _________
   
5 (1 + t5)3/5
fi dx = 1/2dt
Put (1 + t5) = y5
2x = 3 – t
fi 5t4dt = 5y4dy
3–t
fi x =  _____
  
  4
2 1 5y dy
= –  __   Ú  _____
( 
  
 
 
x2
= Ú ________
   
(2x + 3)2
   dx
)
5 y3
= – Ú y dy

1 (  )
3–t 2
_____
     
2
     Ú _______
= __
 
     
dt
(  )
y2
= – __
      + c
2
2 t2
1
1 (3 – t)
2 = –  __   (1 + t5)2/5 + c
     Ú _______
= __   dt
 
  2
8 t2 1
2 = –  __   (1 + cot5x)2/5 + c
1 (t – 6t + 9) 2
     Ú __________
= __
( 
  dt
    
)
8 t2 1 tan5x + 1 2/5
( 
= –  __    ________
     
 
  + c

1
8
6 9
t t )
=  __   Ú 1 –  __   +  __2     dt 2
Thus, L = 2, M = 2 and N = 5
tan5x
1
= __
8 (  9
     Ú t – logt – __
      + c
t ) Hence, the value of L + M + N = 9
13
( 
___
)
1 9 b_____     + 1
+ 1 ______
=  __   Ú (2x + 3) – log (2x + 3) – _______
        + c 9. Now,     = 
 
 
2
    = 3
8 (2x + 3) g 5
__
    
(3 + 2x) __ 1 9 2
=  ________
     +       log |3 + 2x | – ________
       + c
L M 8(2x + 3)
Put (1 + x5/2) = t3
Clearly, L = 8 and M = – 8
5
Hence, the value of L + M + 4 = 4.  __   x3/2 = 3t2 dt
2
7. We have, 6
x3/2 = __
( 
     t2dt
3x + 2x
Ú  _________________________
      dx
  
x + 2x + x4 + 2x3 + 2x2 + 2
6 5
2
) 5
6
3x2 + 2x  __   Ú (t3 – 1)2 ◊ t3/2 ◊ t2 dt
= Ú  _____________________________
         dx 5
1 + (  x + x + 1 + 2(x5 + x3 + x2) )
6 4
6
     Ú (t6 – 2t3 + 1)t7/2 dt
= __
3x2 + 2x 5
= Ú  _______________
      dx
1 + (x3 + x2 + 1)2
6
     Ú (t19/2 – 2t13/2 + t7/2) dt
= __
5
= __ ( 
6 t21/2
      ______
 
5 (21/2) (15/2)
 
2t15/2
– ______
     
  
+
t9/2
_____
)
       + c
(9/2)
(  )
Ú t2  
 
t–a 2
 ____
b
  
  
_______
 
1
 × __
    dt
b
(  )
5/2 21/2
6 (1 + x ) 2(1 + x5/2)15/2 (1 + x5/2)9/2
= __
       __________
  
   –  ___________
  
   +  __________
  
    + c 1 (t – a)
2
5 (21/2) (15/2) (9/2) =  __3   Ú  _______
   
 
dt
b t2
( 
35
4
= ___
25 15
4
  8    (1 + x5/2)15/2 + ___
      (1 + x5/2)21/2 ___       (1 + x5/2)9/2  + c ) 1 t2 – 2ta + a2
=  __3   Ú   __________
 
    
dt
b t2
Clearly, L = 4, M = – 1 and N = 4
Hence, the value of L + M + N = 7
10. Do yourself.
b
1
( 
2a a2
=  __3   Ú 1 – ___
      + __
t
  2    dt
t )
Qustions asked in Past IIT-JEE Examinations
1
(  a2
=  __3    t – 2a log |t| – __
b
      + c
t )
1. We have,
dx
Ú  _______
     b
1
(  a2
=  __3    (a + bx) – 2a log |(a + bx)| – _______
    
(a + bx)
   + c )
1 – cot x
4. We have,
(  sin x
= Ú __________ )
÷ 
        dx _________
sin x – cos x Ú 1 + sin   
x
__
(  )
        dx
2

1
= __ (   
2 sin x – cos x
2sin x
     Ú __________
  
    dx ) = Ú 1  + 2 sin ( __
÷
_________________
     ) cos ( __
4
x
     )  dx
  
4
x

2 ( 
1 (sin x – cos x) + (sin x + cos x)
=  __   Ú  _________________________
   
sin x – cos x
       dx ) (  (  ) (  ) )
x
= Ú sin __
4
x
      + cos __
        dx
4
Ú (  ) = 4( – cos ( __
     )  +  sin ( __
1 (sin x + cos x)
= __
      1  +  ___________      ) ) + c
  
     dx x x
2 sin x – cos x
4 4
1 5. We have,
= __
     (x + log |sin x – cos x|) + c
2
x2
Ú  ______
_____    dx
2. We have, ÷1  – x  

x dx
Ú  _____  
  (1 – t2)2
1 + x4 = Ú   _______ × – 2 t dt, where 1 – x = t2
   
 
( 
t

1
2 1 + (x2)2
2x
     Ú  _______
= __       dx
) = – 2Ú (1 – t2)2dt

1
= __
2 1 + t2 (  ) dt
     Ú _____
        = – 2Ú (1 – 2t2 + t4)dt

1
= __
2
1
     tan– 1(t) + c = __
     tan– 1(x2) + c
2
2
= – 2 t – __
3 (  t5
     t3 + __
      + c
5 )
3. We have,
2
(  2
= – 2 (1 – x)1/2 – __
3
(1 – x)5/2
     (1 – x)3/2 +  ________
5
     + c )
x dx
Ú  ________
    6. We have,
(a + bx)2
Put a + bx = t Ú (elog x + sin x) cos x dx
1
dx =  __  dt fi
b = Ú (elog x◊ sin x + sin x cos x) dx
–a
t____
also x =        
b
= Ú (x◊ sin x + sin x cos x) dx
(  sin2x
= Ú x◊ sin x + _____
     
  dx ) (  )    
q
sin __
     
2

2
= 4 Ú  _______    
q
× sin __ ( ) ( ) q
      cos __
      cos (q )dq

cos 2x
= x Ú sin x dx + Ú cos x dx –  _____
4
  
 + c (  )
cos __
q
     
2
2 2
= 4 Ú sin ( __
     ) cos (q ) dq
q
2
cos 2x
= – x cos x + sin x –  _____
  
 + c 2
4
= 2 Ú ( 2sin ( __      ) ) cos(q ) dq
2 q
7. We have,
2
( 
x–1
Ú ex  _______
  
(x + 1)3 )
   dx = 2 Ú (1 – cosq ) cos(q )dq

( 
x+1 – 2
= Ú ex ________
 
(x + 1)2
   
  dx
) = 2 Ú (cos q – cos 2q ) dq
(  1 + cos 2q
= 2 Ú cos q –  _________ )
(  ( 
   
  dq
 
1
= Ú ex _______
  2 
–2
  +  _______
        dx
)) = 2 Ú ( sin q – __
2
     ( q + ______
2 ))
(x + 1) (1 + x)3 1 sin 2q
        + c
ex 2
= _______
        + c
(x + 1)2 = (2sinq – (q + sin 2q cosq )) + c
8. We have, _____ __ __ _____
 – [ ( cos– 1(÷x 
= 2÷1  – x     )  + ÷
x 
  ) ] + c
 ÷ 1 – x   
dx dx
Ú  __________   = Ú  ___________
(  )
          
2 4 3/4 1 3/4 10. We have,
x (x + 1) x5 1 + __
  4    
( 
x
(  )
__ __
sin– 1÷ – 1
Let 1 + __
1
)
  4     = t4
x 
    – cos ÷
Ú ________________
  – 1 __
sin ÷x 
  
x 
– 1 __
    + cos ÷x 
   
   dx
   
( 
x
( 
)
p

x
4
fi –  __5    dx = 4t3 dt
__
sin– 1÷x 
= Ú _____________________
 
__
2
      
– 1 __
    –      – sin ÷x      
   dx
)
p
__
1     
fi  __5    dx = – t3 dt 2

t3
= – Ú  __3   dt
x
= __
2
( 
 p    Ú 2sin– 1÷
__ p
__
    –       dx
x 
2 )
t
4 __
 p   Ú (sin– 1÷x 
= __   )  dx – Ú dx
= – Ú dt
4
= – t + c  p   Ú (q sin2q )dq – Ú dx
= __

( 
= – 1 + __
1 1/4
)
  4     + c
x

4
( 
 p   Ú q Ú sin(2q ) dq +
= __ Ú ( ______
2 )
cos 2q
      )
  dq   – Ú dx
÷ 
______ __
1 – ÷x 
    where x = sin2q
9. We have – Ú  ______
__     
dx
( 
1 + ÷x 
   
Let x = cos q 2
4 q cos 2q ______
 p   Ú –  _______
= __
2
  
sin 2q
 +      
4
  – x + c )
(  )
__ __ _____
4 sin– 1(÷x  2
  )  (1 – 2x )  ÷x    – x  
    ÷1
fi dx = – sin 2q dq = __
 p   –  ________________
      +  _________      – x + c
2 2
÷ 
________
1 – cosq __ _____
= Ú  ________   
  × – sin (2q) dq 2 __
 p   ( – sin– 1(÷x 
= __ 2
  )  (1 – 2x ) + ÷
x  ) – x + c
  – x   
 ÷1
 
1 + cosq
_____

(  )
q
sin __
     
2
= Ú  _______    × 2sin (q ) cos (q ) dq
÷
 
 
cos2x 
11. We have Ú ______
sin x

 
  
 
dx
(  )
_________
q
cos __      ÷ 1  – 2sin 2

x  
2 = Ú __________
       dx
sin x
÷ 
(  )
________
1 1
= Ú  _______
       
 dx 1 + __   2   
2 t
sin x – 2 = 2Ú ______
       dt
__________ 1
t + __
2
  2   
Ú  
÷cosec2
( (  ) )
= – 2  dx
x    t
________
1
= Ú ÷   2x – 1   
cot dx 1 + __   2    
t
= 2Ú  __________        dt
Let cot x = secq 1 2
__
t –       + 2
t
fi – cosec2x dx = secq tanq dq dz
= 2Ú  _____
2
  
secq tanq z +2
dx = – _________   
dq
cosec2x
secq tanq
 
1__ – 1 ___
= 2 ◊  ___
(  )
z
    tan   __      + c
  
÷2    
÷2 
= –  _________
(  (  ) )
  
dq __
1 + cot2x = ÷2 
1
   tan– 1 ___
1
  __     t – __
        + c
÷   
2  t
secq tanq
= – _________
( 
   dq
)
__ 1
1 + sec2x    tan– 1 ___
= ÷2    __    (tan x – cot x)  + c
÷   
2 
secq
= –  ________
   dq 13. We have
cos2q + 1

tanq ◊ sinq
= – Ú  _________ 
cos2q + 1
 dq ( 
4ex + 6e– x
I = Ú _________
  x
9e + 4e– x
   
dx )
sin2q 4ex + 6e– x = m(9ex – 4e– x) + n(9ex + 4e– x)
= – Ú  ______________
        dq
cosq (cos2q + 1) Comparing the co-efficients of ex and e– x, we get
4 3
2 m + n = __
     and n – m = __
    
  sin q ◊ cosq
= – Ú ______________
       dq 9 2
cos2q (cos2q + 1) Solving, we get,
t2 n = 35/36 and m = – 19/36.
= – Ú  ____________
     dt, where sin q = t
(1 – t2)(2 – t2) The given integral reduces to

t2
= – Ú  ____________
     dt
(t2 – 1)(t2 – 2)
19
36
35 9ex + 4e– x
–  ___   Ú dx + ___  
36 9ex – 4e– x ( 
     Ú _________    dx )

( 
  2   
= – Ú _____
1
  – _____
     
t2 – 2 t2 – 1
   dt
)
19 35
= –  ___  x + ___
36
     log | 9ex – 4e– x | + c
36
Ú (  )
t –2
2
(  )
1
  2       dt + Ú _____
= – _____   2    
t –1
   dt
19
36
35
= –  ___  x + ___
36 |  |
9e2x – 4
     log  _______
ex
   
  
+ c
(  |  |) |  |
__
1   
t – ÷2  1 t – 1
= – 2◊ ____
  __ log  ______
      __ 
     + __
     log  ____ 
   + c
19 35
= –  ___  x + ___
35
     log | 9e2x – 4 | – ___
     log |ex| + c
  
2÷2  t+÷   
2  2 t +1 36 36 36
where t = sinq ( 
19
= – ___
    +
36
35
___
) 35
     log | 9e2x – 4 | + c
      x + ___
36 36
12. We have,
3 35
____ ____ = –  __   x + ___
     log |9e2x – 4| + c
Ú (÷tan x 
   + ÷cot x 
  ) dx 2 36
(  )
tan x + 1
= Ú ________
  ____   
tan x 
÷  
 
 
dx
( 
x +x
1
14. Ú ________
log(1 + x1/6)
  + ___________
  1/3  1/4    __
x 
÷     + x
  
  
1/3
   dx )
= Ú (  _____
t )t + 1
2
t + 1 _____ 2t
    
       
 dt
4
= I1 + I2 (say)
(  )
t2 + 1
= 2Ú ______
  4
t +1
    dt
dx
Now, I1 = Ú  _________
   
x1/3 + x1/4
t11 dt
  = 12 Ú  _____
t + t3
4
 , where x = t12
 
    ( 
cos q + sin q
I = cos 2q log ___________
     dq
cos q – sin q )
t8 dt
= 12Ú ____
    
t+1
( 
cos q + sin q
cos q – sin q Ú
= log ___________
  )
     cos (2q) dq
(  ) (  ) ( 
8
(t – 1) + 1
  = 12Ú  __________
t+1
  
    dt
1
2
cosq – sinq
–  __   Ú sin (2q) ◊ ___________
 
cosq + sinq
cosq + sinq
     +  ___________
     dq
cosq – sinq )
(  1
= 12Ú t7 + t6 + t5 + t4 + t3 + t2 + t + ____
     
t+1
   dt ) ( 
cosq + sinq _____
= log __________
 
cosq – sinq
sin 2q
          
2
 ) (  )
( 
t8 t7 __
= 12Ú __
     + __
8 7
t6 t5 __
     +      + __
6 5
t4 t3 __
     +      + __
4 3
t2
2 )
     +      + log|t + 1|  + c

2
1 sin(2q) ◊ 2 (sin q + cos q)
2
= –  __   Ú  _____________________
      
  ◊ dq
2 cos2q – sin2q
log (1 + x1/6)
Let I2 = Ú  ___________
(  ) ( 
  
    dx
x1/2 + x1/3
sin 2q
= _____
     
2
cosq + sinq
 
cosq – sinq ) sin (2q)
     – Ú _______
  × log __________  
cos (2q)
◊ dq
   
log(1 + t) 5
= 6Ú  _________
= (   _____   × log ( __________
t dt, where x = t 6
cosq – sinq )
 
 
 
2 )
sin 2q cosq + sinq
t3 + t2           
t3log(1 + t)
= 6 Ú __________
    
   
dt 1
 __   log | sec (2q) | + c
t+1 2
16. We have,
( 
(t3 – 1 + 1)log(1 + t)
= 6 Ú  __________________
t+1
 
      dt cos3x + cos5x
Ú ____________
  2      dx
  
sin x + sin4x )
(  ) ( 
3
(t – 1)log(1 + t) log(1 + t)
= 6Ú _______________
 
t+1
    – _________
    
(1 + t)
   
 
dt cos2x + cos4x
= ____________
  2      cos x dx
  
sin x + sin4x )
(  log (1 + t)
= 6 Ú (t2 – t + 1) log (1 + t) –  _________
(1 + t)
   
 
dt ) ( 
(1 – sin2x) + (1 – sin2x)2
= Ú  _____________________
   
sin2x + sin4x
      cos x dx )
[  ]
3 2
t t
 __   – __
(  Ú ( 
     + t

t3
= 6 log (1 + t) __
     –
3
t__2
2 ) 3
     + t  – Ú  _________
1+t
2
    dt  =  (1
  – t2) + (1 – t2)2
________________
t2 + t4
  
   )
   dt, where t = sin x
– 6 (log (1 + t))2 + c
Ú ( 

)
4
+ t2) + (2 – 4t2))
( 
((t
)
3 2 =  __________________   
      dt
t t
= 6 log (1 + t) __
     – __
     + t – log (1 + t)  t 2
+ t 4
Ú ( 
3 2

2t 3
–
+ Ú  ___________
3t 2
+
  
  
6
dt = 1 + 
(2 – 4t2)
________
t 2
+ t 4
   
  dt )
( 
t+1
t3 t2
= 6 log (1 + t) __ ( 
     –  __   + t – log (1 + t) 
3 2 ) 2 (2t2 – 1)
= Ú 1 – _________
  2 2
t (t + 1)
  
  dt
)
(  1
+ Ú 2t2 + 5t + 5 + ____
     
t+1
   dt ) (  4
= Ú 1 – ______
  2    
2
 + ________
  2 2       
t + 1 t (t + 1)
dt
)
t3 t2
= 6 log (1 + t) __
     – __
3 2 ( 
     + t – log (1 + t)  ) Ú ( 
t +1
4
= 1 – _____
1
( 1
  + 2  __2    – ______
  2    
t
     
(t2 + 1)
     dt
))
( 2t3 5t2
+ ___
    + ___
3
    + 5t + log (1 + t)  + c
2 ) (  2
= t – 4 tan–1t – __
     – 2 tan–1t  + c
t )
where t = x1/6. (  2
= t – 6 tan t –  __    + c
–1
t )
15. We have, = (sin x – 6 tan–1(sin x) – 2cosec x) + c
1 1 + sin x 1 1
17. We have, = –  __   Ú   _______      Ú     ________________
( 
dx – __
 
         dx
+1
Ú  __________
  
   dx
x (1 + x ex)2
5 cos2 x 5 __________
 
2 tan (x/2)
   
1 + tan2 (x/2) )
  + 4 
1
(x + 1)e x = –  __  Ú   ( sec2 x + sec x tan x) dx
= Ú  ___________
      dx 5
x ex(1 + x ex)2 1 sec2 (x/2)
= –  __  Ú     _________________________
  
     dx
dt 5 ( 4 tan2 (x/2) + 2 tan (x/2) + 4 )
= Ú  _______  , Where t = x ex
  2 
t (1 + t) 1 1 dt
     Ú _________
= –  __   (tan x + sec x) – __
( 
       
 
)
1 1 1 5 5 2t2 + t + 2
= Ú __
     –  ____   –  ______
(  )
         dt x
t t + 1 (t + 1)2 where tan  __    = t
|  |
2
1 1 and then you do it.
= log ____    + ______
             + c
t+1 (t + 1)
| 
20. We have,

x ex
= log _______
  x     
x e + 1 | 1
+ ________
  x    
(x e + 1)
 + c
( 
cos x – sin x
Ú __________
  )
      (2 + 2sin 2x)dx
cos x + sin x
( 
18. We have,
dx
Ú  ______________
      
____________

cos x – sin x
= 2 Ú __________
 
cos x + sin x )
     × (cos x + sin x)2 dx
  – p)3(x   
÷(x – q) 
= 2 Ú (cos2x – sin2x)dx
dx
= Ú  _______________
       = 2 Ú cos (2x)dx
(x – p)3/2(x – q)1/2
dx
= Ú  _______________
(  )
sin 2x
= 2 _____
       + c
( 
       2
(x – q) 1/2
2 _______
(x – p)  
(x – p)
   
) = sin 2x + c
÷ 
______ _
(x – q) 1 – ÷x 
    dx
Let  ______    = t 21. Ú  ______
__   
   × ___
  x  
(x – p) 1 + ÷x 
   
(  )
(x – p) ◊1 – (x – q) ◊ 1 Let x = cos22q
fi  __________________
      
   dx = dt
(x – p)2 fi dx = – 2 cos x(2q) sin (2q)
÷ 
__________
dx dt
fi  _______ = ______
          1 – cos (2q) – 2cos (2q) sin (2q)
(x – p)2 (q – p) = Ú  __________      × ________________
       
  dq
  
1 + cos (2q) cos2(2q)
  The given integral reduces to 2sin (q) cos (q)
sinq _____________
= – 2Ú  ____   ×    
  dq
  
cosq cos(2q)
1 dt
(q – p) Ú t1/2
= ______
         ___   
2sin2(q)
= – 2 Ú  _______   
dq
1 _ cos(2q)
= ______
        × 2÷t 
    + c
(q – p) (cos (2q) – 1)
= 2 Ú  ____________
  
  
  dq
÷ 
_____
2 x–p (cos (2q)
= _______
      × 2 _____
 x – q  
  + c
(q – p)
= 2 Ú (1 – sec (2q))dq
19. We have,
dx
Ú  _________________
       
(sin x + 4) (sin x – 1)
(  1
2 )
= 2 q –  __   log |sec (2q) + tan (2q)|  + c
(  (  | 
______
1
  1   
      Ú________
= __
1
  – ________
 
5 (sin x – 1) (sin x – 4)
       dx
)
__
= 2 cos–1(÷x 
1
__ 1
___
÷  1
__
|)
  )  –      log   _   + 1 +       
2 ÷x 
    x   + c
1 1 1 1
     Ú   ________
= __      dx – __     Ú  _________
         dx 22. We have,
5 (sin x – 1) 5 (sin x + 4)
dx
1

1
= –  __   Ú    ________
      dx – __
1

1
     Ú   _________
      dx Ú  ____________________
     
  
____________
5 (1 – sin x) 5 (sin x + 4)   – 7x +  
(2x – 7)÷x2 12 

dx
= 2Ú  _____________________
       
_____________
  2 – 28x   
(2x – 7)÷4x + 48   (  2x + 2
Ú sin–1  ______________
         dx
____________
  + 8x +  
÷ 4x2
13  )
(  )
2 ◊ dx
= Ú  ___________________
       
___________
2x + 2
= Ú sin–1 _______________
       
_____________
(2x – 7) ÷   – 7)2  
(2x –1     + 2)2 +  
÷(2x (3)2  
dt
= Ú  _______
   
_____  , where (2x – 7) = t Let (2x + 2) = 3 tanq
( 
t ÷t 2 – 1 
 
= sec–1(t) + c
–1
(2 x + 2)
Thus,  ______________
       = sin q
_____________
  + 2)2   
÷ (2 x + 32  )
= sec (2x – 7) + c
3
     Ú (q sec2q)dq
= __
2
x2 + 3x + 2
23. Ú  _____________
      dx 3
(x2 + 1)2(x + 1)      Ú (q tanq – Ú tanq dq)
= __
2
x2 + 3x + 2) 3
= Ú  _____________
  
    dx = __
     (q tanq – log |secq |) + c
(x2 + 1)2(x + 1) 2
_________
(x + 1) (x + 2)
3
= __ (  | 
     q tanq – log ÷1  + tan2q    |)
    + c
= Ú _____________
  
    dx 2
(x2 + 1)2(x + 1) 3 3
=  __   (q tanq) – __
     log (1 + tan2q) + c
2
(x + 2) 2 4
= Ú ________
 
(x2 + 1)2
 
 dx
( 
2x + 2
= (x + 1) tan–1  ______
3
    )  
(x + 2) 3
= Ú ________  
 dx –  __   log (4x2 + 8x + 13) + c
(x2 + 1)2 4
25. We have
1 2x dx
    Ú ________
= __        dx + 2 Ú  ________
     
2 (x2 + 1)2 (x2 + 1)2 Ú (x3m + x2m + xm) (2x 2m + 3x m + 6)1/mdx
1 dx
= – ________
  2      + 2 Ú  ________
     
2(x + 1) (x2 + 1)2 = Ú (x3m – 1 + x2m – 1 + xm – 1) (2x 2m + 3x m + 6)1/m x dx

(  1
= –  ________
   
2 (x2 + 1)
x
 + tan–1x + _____
  
x2 + 1 )
   + c = Ú (x3m – 1 + x2m – 1 + x m – 1) (2x 3m + 3x 2m + 6xm)1/mdx
dx
Let I1 = 2Ú  ________
      Put (2x 3m + 3x 2m + 6x m) = t m
(x2 + 1)2
2
6m (x 3m –1 + x 2m –1 + x m –1)dx = m t m – 1dt
sec q dq
= 2 Ú  _______
  , 
 where x = tanq
sec4q t m – 1
(x3m –1 + x 2m –1 + x m –1)dx = ____
    dt 
 
6
dq
= 2 Ú  _____
    Thus, the given integral reduces to __
1
     Ú t mdt
sec2q 6
= Ú (2cos2q) dq = __
6 m+1(  )
1 t m + 1
     _____
     
   + c
= Ú (1 + cos 2q) dq
= (q + sinq + cosq) + c

6 (  3m
1 (2x + 3x + 6x )
= __
2m
   
m+1
m m + 1
      ____________________
     + c )
( 
26. We have,

x +1
x
= tan–1x + _____
  2    
)
   + c
x2 – 1
Ú  ______________
       dx
____________
24. We have, x3÷   4 – 2x2  
2x + 1 
1
x2 – 1 = ________
  t n – 1 + c
     
= Ú  ________________
÷  ( 
       dx
_____________ n (n – 1)
x x 2 – __
3 4
x
2
) __
  2    +  
x
1
  4      

1
=  _______
    
n (n – 1)
n – 1
____
(1 + nx n)  n     + c
x2 – 1
Ú
=   ______________
÷(  
 (1 + nx n)( 1 –  n  ) + c
       dx
____________ 1 1
__
= ________
x 2 – __
5 2
) __
  2    +  
x
1
  4      
x
     
n (n – 1)
(  )
__
1
  3   – __
x
1
  5    
x
28. We have
J – I
Ú
=  ______________
÷(  
____________       dx
2 – __
) x
2
  2    +   __
x
1
  4      

e xdx
= Ú  ___________
  
 
e 4x + e 2x + 1
 
– Ú  
e– xdx
_____________    
 
e– 4x + e– 2x + 1

(  Let 2 – __
x
2
  2    + __
x
1
)
  4     = t2

(ex – e3x) dx
= Ú  ___________
    
  
( 
e4x + e2x + 1
fi __
x
4
  3    – __
x
4
)
  5     dx = 2t dt

(1 – e2x) e xdx
= Ú  ____________
    
  

1 2t dt
     Ú  ____
= __  
    e4x + e2x + 1
4 t
Let ex = t fi e xdx = dt
1
= __
     × t + c
(  )
2 1 – t2
= Ú  _________
( 
  
   dt
(  )
) t + t2 + 1
4
1 2 1 1/2
= __
     × 2 – __
  2    + __
  4     + c
2 x x 1
1 – __
  2   
t
27. We have, = – Ú  _________       dt
2 1
__
( f0 f) (x) = f ( f (x)) t +   2    + 1
( (  ) )
t
f (x)
= __________
   
   1
(1 + f (x))1/n 1 – __   2   
t
x = Ú  __________        dt
  = __________
      1 2
 | |
__
t +       – 1
(1 + 2xn)1/n t
  Also, ( f0 f0 f ) (x)

1
__
(  )
1
t + __
      – 1
t
__________
= –      log         + c
= f (( f0 f ) (x)) 2
(  )
1
t + __
      + 1
t
 
( f 0 f )(x)
= _____________
        

(1 + ( f 0 f (x))1/n
x
=  __________
     

1
2 | t2 – t + 1
= –  __   log  ________
t2 + t + 1
 
|
   + c
| 
(1 + 3xn)1/n
Similarly, we can write, (f0 f0 f 0....0 f )(x)
1
= __
2
t2 + t + 1
     log  _________
t2 – t + 1
   
  + c
|
| 
x
|
= __________
       . 1 e2x + ex + 1
(1 + nx n)1/n = __
     log  __________
     + c
2 e2x – ex + 1
Thus, I = Ú x n – 2
g (x)dx 29. We have,
( 
sec2x
 
x
= Ú x n – 2 __________
       dx
(1 + nx n)1/n ) Ú  ______________
     dx
(sec x + tan x)9/2
1 n – 2
n  Ú t dt, Where t = (1 + nx )
=  __ secx ◊ sec x
= Ú  ______________
n n
        dx ...(i)
(sec x + tan x)9/2
Put sec x + tan x = t 2

1 (t + 1)
fi sec x (sec x + tan x) dx = dt      Ú  _______
= __   dt
 
 
2 t13/2
dt
( 
sec x dx = __
fi
    
1
____________
Also sec x – tan x =  
t
     = __
1
    

1
2 t9/2
1
     Ú ___
= __      + ____1
  13/2
t )
      dt
(sec x + tan x) t
1
Thus, sec x = __
1
     t + __
2 (  )
      dt
t

1 2
( 
= –  __    ____
2 7t7/2 11t11/2
2
      + ______
       
+ c
)
The given intergral (i) reduces to
(  )
t + __
1
      dt

7t( 
1
= – ____
1
    + ______
  7/2   11/2
11t
     
+ c
)
( 
1 ________
__ t
)
             1 1
Ú  2
__________ t
      = _______________
       + ________________
       + c
t9/2 7(sec x + tan x)7/2 11(secx + tan x)11/2
Chapter
2 Definite Integrals
Concept Booster 3. Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution

Rules
1. What is definite Integral? 1. When the variable in a definite integral is changed,
the substitution in terms of new variable should be
Let f (x) be a function of x defined in the closed interval affected at three places.
[a, b] and j (x) be another function such that j ¢(x) = f (x)
(a) in the integrand (f (x) will be changed)
for every x in the domain of f (x). Then
b (b) in the differentials (dx will be changed)
Ú    f (x) dx = [j (x) + c] ba  = j (b) – j (a) (c) in the limits (old limits will be changed)
a
is called the definite integral of the function f (x) over the 4. Geometrical interpretation of definite integral
interval [a, b].
Consider the function y = f (x), where f (x) ≥ 0 for all
Here, a is called the lower limit and b is called the upper b
limit. x in [a, b]. The integral Ú     is numerically equal to the area
a
Notes: bounded by the curve y = f (x), the x-axis and the lines
b x = a and x = b.
1. Ú    is read as ‘the integral of f (x) from a to b’
a Y
2. To evaluate the definite integral, there is no need to C
keep the constant of integration.
b
D
3. Geometrically, Ú    f (x) dx represents the area bounded

a
by the curve y = f (x), the x-axis and the lines x = X
O A B
a and x = b. x=a x=b
4. Area bounded means, we shall use,
b b
Ú    | f (x)| dx, when the area lies below x-axis. Area of the region ABCD = Ú     f (x) dx
a a
b
2. Evaluation of Definite Integrals In general, Ú    f (x) dx represents an algebraic sum of the
a
ules
R area bounded by the graph of the function y = f (x), x-axis
1. Simply find the indefinite integrals of the given and the lines x = a and x = b.
function. The area above the x-axis is taken as the sum with the
2. There is no need to keep the constant of positive sign, while the area which is below x-axis is taken as
integration. the sum with the negative sign. So, the value of the integral
3. Use the limits of integration. may be positive, negative or zero.
Y 6. Evaluation of the limit of the sum using

Newton-Leibnitz Formula
From the definition of the definite integral, we have
A1 A3 A5 b
X
O a A4
Ú    f (x) dx
A2 b
a
n
lim  h S     f (a + rh)
=   
b h Æ 0 r = 0
Thus, Ú    f (x) dx = A1 – A2 + A3 – A4 + A5
a =   
n Æ •
( 
b – a n
lim   _____
  n   
r = 0
) [  ( 
b–a
   S     f a + _____
  n    )]
  r 
 
5. Definite integral as the limit of sum
1 y (x) __r
Let f be a continuous real function on [a, b]. Assume that lim  __
=   
n Æ •
     
 n  S (  )
f  n    ,
r = j (x)
all the values taken by the function are non-negative, the
where
graph of the function is a curve above the x-axis.
(i) Â is replaced by Ú symbol
1
(ii)  __
n  is replaced by dx
r
(iii)  __
n   is replaced by x
(  )
(iv) a =   
n Æ •
j (x)
lim   ____
  n     
lim   ( _____   )

y (x)
and b =      n   
n Æ •
7. Properties of Definite Integrals

Divide the interval [a, b] into n equal sub-intervals
denoted by Property I
b b
[a, a + h], [a + h, a + 2h], [a + 2h, a + 3h], ...,
Ú    f (x)dx = Ú     f (t)dt
a a
[a + (n – 1)h, a + nh]
d
Proof: Let  ___    [g(x) + c] = f (x)
Clearly, b = a + nh dx
fi nh = b – a fi Ú f (x) dx = g(x) + c
b–a b
fi h =  _____ 
n    Now, Ú    f (x) dx = g(x) + c|ba 
b a
Thus, Ú    f (x) dx

b
= g(b) – g(a)
a
Also, Ú    f (t)dt = g(t) + c|ba 
= Area bounded by the curve y = f (x), a
x-axis and the ordinates x = a and = g(b) – g(a)
x = b. Hence, the result
= Area of the region PQRSP between the Property II
b a
curve, x-axis and the ordinates x = a and
x = b. Ú    f (x)dx = – Ú    f (x) dx
a b
=   
lim   
h [f (a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ... d
h Æ 0 Proof: Let  ___    [g(x) + c] = f (x)
+ f (a + (n – 1)h] dx
n – 1
=    h S    f (a + rh)
lim    fi Ú f (x)dx = g(x) + c
h Æ 0 r = 0 b
=  lim 
n Æ •
( 
b – 1 n – 1
     _____
n    )
   S     f (a + rh),
r = 0
Now, Ú    f (x) dx = g(x) + c|ba 
a
= g(b) – g(a)
where nh = b – a a
which is known as the first principle of integration. Also, – Ú    f (x) dx = – [g(x) + c]|ab  
b
Definite Integrals 2.3
= – [g(a) – g(b)] Property V

b b
= g(b) – g(a) Ú    f (x) dx = Ú     f (a + b – x) dx
a a
Hence, the result.
Proof: We have
Property III
b c b b
Ú    f (x)dx = Ú    f (x)dx + Ú    f (x), Ú    f (a + b – x)dx
a a c a
where a<c<b Let a+b–x=t

d a fi dx = – dt
Proof: Let  ___    [g(x) + c] = f (x)
dx = – Ú    f (t)dt
b
fi Ú f (x) dx = g(x) + c
b
b = Ú    f (t) dt, by Property II
Now, Ú    f (x) dx = g(x) + c|ba  a
a b
= g(b) – g(a)
c = Ú    f (x) dx, by Property I
Also, Ú    f (x) dx = g(x) + k|ca  
a
a Property VI
= g(c) – g(a) a
b
Ú    f (x) dx
and Ú    f (x)dx = g(x) + k|bc   – a
c
= g(b) – g(a) Ï a
Ô2 Ú f ( x ) dx : f ( x ) is an even function
c b
=Ì 0
Ô0
Thus, Ú    f (x)dx + Ú    f (x)dx Ó : f ( x ) is an odd function
a c
Proof: We have
= g(c) – g(a) + g(b) – g(c) a
= g(b) – g(a) Ú    f (x) dx
b – a
= Ú    f (x) dx 0 a
a
= Ú    f (x)dx + Ú    f (x)dx
Hence, the result. – a 0
Note: In, general, the above property can be extended to Put x = – t in the first integral only
any finite number of limits. Thus,
0 a
b
Ú    f (x) dx = – Ú    f (– t)dt + Ú    f (x)dx
a a 0
c1 c2 c3 b a a
= Ú     f (x)dx + Ú    f (x) dx + Ú     f (x)dx + ... + Ú     f (x)dx = Ú    f (– t) dt + Ú    f (x)dx, by Property II
a c1 c2 cn
0 0
where a < c1 < c2 < ... < cn < b
a a
Property IV = Ú    f (– x) dx + Ú    f (x)dx, by Property I

a a 0 0
Ú    f (x)dx = Ú     f (a – x)dx
0 0
Ïa a
a
Ô Ú f ( x ) dx + Ú f ( x ) dx : f ( x ) is even
Proof: Let I = Ú    f (a – x)dx
Ô0
=Ì
0
0 a a
0 Ô- Ú f ( x ) dx + Ú f ( x ) dx : f ( x ) is odd
= – Ú    f (t) dt, where a – x = t ÔÓ 0 0
a
a
Ï a
= + Ú    f (t)dt by Property II Ô2 Ú f ( x ) dx : f ( x ) is even
0 =Ì 0
a Ô0 : f ( x ) is odd
Ó
= Ú     f (x) dx by Property I
0
Property VII Proof :

nT
2a Ï a
(i) LHS = Ú       f (x) dx
Ô2 Ú f ( x ) dx : f (2 a - x ) = f ( x )
Ú      f (x) dx = Ì 0 0
0 Ô0 : f (2 a - x ) = - f ( x ) n rT
Ó = S     
  Ú      f (x) dx
2a r = 1 (r – 1)T
Proof: Let I = Ú      f (x)dx T
n
0
a 2a = S     Ú    f [(r – 1)T + y] dy
= Ú     f (x)dx + Ú      f (x)dx
r = 1 0
n T
0 a      Ú    f (y) dy,
Put x = (r – 1)T + y = S
= I1 + I2, (say) r = 1 0
a since f (x) is periodic, so
Now, I2 = Ú    f (2a – t) dt T f [(r – 1)T + y] = f (y)
0
= n Ú    f (y) dy
Put 2a – t = x fi dt = – dx 0
0 T
= – Ú    f (2a – t) dt = n Ú    f (x) dx

a 0
a
Graphical Method
= Ú    f (2a – t), by Property II
0 Y
a
= Ú    f (2a – x)dx

0
2a
Thus, I = Ú       f (x)dx O T 2T 3T (n –1)T NT X
0
a 2a
= Ú    f (x)dx + Ú      f (2a – x)dx
0 a
a + nT 0 nT a + nT
Ïa a
(ii) Ú      f (x) dx = Ú     f (x)dx + Ú      f (x) dx + Ú     f (x) dx
Ô Ú f ( x ) dx + Ú f ( x ) dx : f (2a - x ) = f ( x ) a a 0 nT
= ÔÌ 0 0
a a Put x = y + nT in the last integral only
Ô Ú f ( x ) dx - Ú f ( x ) dx : f (2a - x ) = - f ( x ) 0 nT a
ÔÓ 0 0 RHS = Ú    f (x) dx + Ú      f (x) dx + Ú    f (y + nT) dy
a 0 0
Ï a a
Ô2 Ú f ( x ) dx : f (2a - x ) = f ( x ) 0 nT
= Ì 0 = Ú     f (x)dx + Ú       f (x) dx + Ú     f (x + nT) dx
Ô0 : f (2 a - x ) = - f ( x ) a 0 0
Ó 0 nT a
Hence, the result. = Ú    f (x) dx + Ú       f (x) dx + Ú    f (x) dx
a 0 0
Property VIII a nT a
If f (x) be a periodic function with period T, then = – Ú    f (x) dx + Ú       f (x) dx + Ú    f (x) dx
0 0 0
nT T
nT
(i) Ú      f (x) dx = n Ú    f (x) dx
0 0
= Ú      f (x) dx
0
a + nT T T
(ii) Ú     f (x)dx = n Ú    f (x)dx, n Œ Z, a Œ R + = n Ú    f (x) dx from (i)
a 0 0
nT T nT
(iii) Ú    f (x) dx = (n – m) Ú     f (x) dx, m, n Œ Z (iii) LHS = Ú     f (x) dx
mT 0 mT
a + nT a
(n – m)T Pu x = y + mT
(iv) Ú     f (x)dx = Ú    f (x)dx, n Œ Z, a Œ R = Ú      f (y + mT) dy
nT 0
0
b + nT b (n – m)T
(v) Ú     f (x) dx = Ú      f (x)dx, n Œ Z, a, b Œ R = Ú      f (x + mT) dx
a + nT a 0
(  x6
)
(n – m)T
= Ú      f (x) dx d
      Ú    cos(t 2) dt 
___
0 dx x3
T
= (n – m) Ú    f (x) dx from (i) = cos(x12) × 6x5 – cos(x6) × 3x2
0
a + nT
Advance Properties of Definite Integral
(iv) LHS = Ú     f (x) dx
nT Property I x
0 a a + nT
= Ú    f (x) dx + Ú    f (x)dx + Ú     f (x) dx If f (t) is an odd function of x, then Ú    f (t)dt is an even
0
nT 0 a function of x.
0 a nT x
= Ú    f (x) dx + Ú    f (x) dx + Ú      f (x) dx Proof : Let g(x) = Ú     f (t) dt.
nT 0 0 0
nT a nT – x
= – Ú      f (x) dx + Ú    f (x) dx + Ú      f (x) dx Then g(– x) = Ú       f (t) dt
0
0 0 0
a Now, g(x) – g (– x)
= Ú     f (x) dx x – x
0 = Ú    f (t) dt – Ú      f (t) dt
b + nT 0 0
x 0
(v) LHS = Ú      f (x) dx
a + nT
= Ú    f (t) dt + Ú     f (t) dt
0 – x
a b b + nT x
= Ú      f (x) dx + Ú     f (x) dx + Ú       f (x) dx
a + nT a b
= Ú    f (t) dt
– x
a + nT b b + nT
= 0.
= Ú       f (x) dx + Ú     f (x) dx + Ú       f (x) dx
a a b fi g(x) = g(– x)
nT b nT
fi g(x) is an even function.
= – Ú      f (x) dx + Ú     f (x) dx + Ú       f (x) dx
0 a 0 Property II
b
0
= Ú     f (x) dx
a If f (t) is an even function of x, then Ú    f (t) dt is an odd
x
Hence, the result. function of x.
x
Property IX
g(x) = Ú     f (t) dt.
( 
Proof: Let
)
y (t) 0
d
 __    Ú     f (t) dt  = f [y (t)] y ¢(t) – f [j (t)] j ¢(t). – x
dt j (t)
Then g(– x) = Ú       f (t) dt
This is known as Newton–Leibnitz Rule. 0
(  )
x 4
Now g(x) + g (– x)
d
      Ú   etdt  .
Example 1: Find ___ x – x
dx x3 = Ú    f (t) dt + Ú       f (t) dt
Solution: We have
(  )
0 0
x4 x x
d = Ú    f (t) dt – Ú    f (t) dt
      Ú    etdt  = (ex × 4x3 – e x × 3x2)
___ 4 3

dx x3 0 0
dx
Solution: We have
d
(  ) x4
x5
      Ú   sin2t dt  .
Example 2: Find ___
= 0
fi
fi
g(x) = – g(x)
g (x) is an odd function of x.
d
(  )
x5
      Ú   sin2t dt  = sin2 (x5) × 5x4 – sin2 (x4) × 4x3
___
Property III: Shifting Property
(  )
dx x4 b b – c
x6 (i) Ú    f (x) dx = Ú     f (x + c) dx
d
      Ú    cos(t 2) dt  .
Example 3: Find ___ a a – c
dx x 3 b b + c
Solution: We have (ii) Ú    f (x) dx = Ú      f (x – c) dx
a a + b
Property IV: Contraction Property Property IX b b

If f (x) be defined in [a, b], then |Ú    f (x) dx| £ Ú    |f (x)| dx
b b/k
(i) Ú    f (x) dx = k Ú      f (kx) dx a a
a a/k Graph:
b ak Y
a
1
(ii) Ú    f (x) dx = __
x
    Ú    f __
k bk (  )
     dx
k
Property V: Reflection Property A C
a X
O B b
b – b
Ú    f (x) dx = Ú    f (– x) dx.
|  |
a – a
b
Property VI Proof : Clearly, Ú    f (x) dx  = |A – B + C|
b 1 a
Ú    f (x) dx = (b – a) Ú     f [(b – a)x + a] dx b
and Ú    | f (x)| dx = (A + B + c):
a 0
|  |
b
a
Proof: Let I = Ú     f (x) dx b b
a
1 Hence, Ú    f (x) dx  £ Ú    | f (x)| dx
= (b – a) Ú    f [(b – a) x + a] dx
a a

0 Property X
put (b – a) x + a = z If m and M respectively be the least and the greatest value
dz of f (x) in [a, b], then
fi dx =  _____
   
b–a b
When x = 0, then z = a m(b – a) £ Ú    f (x) dx £ M (b – a)
a
and when x = 1, then z = b Proof: We have
b
dz m £ f (x) £ M, " x Œ [a, b]
= (b – a) Ú     f (z) ×  _____
  
a b–a b b b
b b
fi Ú    m dx £ Ú    f (x) dx £ Ú    M dx
a a a
  = Ú    f (z) dz = Ú     f (x) dx b
a a
fi m (b – a) £ Ú    f (x) dx £ M(a – b)
b 1 a
Hence, Ú    f (x) dx = (b – a) Ú     f [(b – a) x + a]. Property XI
a 0
Let a function f (x, a) be continuous for a £ x £ b and
Property VII c £ a £ d. If
If f (x) be a discontinuous function at x = a then b
2a a I(a) = Ú     f (x, a) dx,

a
Ú      f (x) dx = Ú    {f (a – x) + f (a + x)}dx b
0 0 dI(a) ∂ f (x, a)
then  _____  = Ú      _______
      
dx.
Property VIII
da a ∂a
b
Property XII
If f (x) be continuous in [a, b] and Ú    f (x) dx = 0, the equation If f 2 (x) and g2 (x) are integrable in [a, b], then
| 
a
÷(   ) ( 
___________________
| )
b b b
f (x) = 0 has at least one root in (a, b).
Ú    f (x) g(x)  dx £ Ú    f 2 (x) dx    
Ú    g2 (x) dx   
Graph: a a a
Y Property XIII
a + T
If f (x) be a periodic function with period T, then Ú       f (x) dx
a
A+ is independent of a.
a
X¢ c X a + T
O b
A– Proof : Let j (a) = Ú       f (x) dx
a
d
fi  ___    (j (a))
Y¢ da
d d b
= f (a + T)  ___    (a + T) – f (a)  ___    (a) lim  Ú    e– x x0 dx
=   
da da b Æ • 0
= f (a + T) – f (a) lim  (e– x)|b0  
=   
b Æ •
= 0, since f (a + T) = f (a)
lim  (e– b + 1)
=   
fi j (a) is independent of a. b Æ •
= 0 + 1 = 1.
Property XIV •
8. Mean Value of a Function over an Interval Example 2. G(2) = Ú     e– x x dx

0
Let f (x) be a continuous function defined in [a, b]. lim  (– xe– x – e– x)|b0  
=   
Then there exists a point c Œ (a, b) such that b Æ •
b lim  (– be– b – eb + 1)
=   
b Æ •
Ú    f (x) dx = f (c)(b – a)
a = 1.
b
1
Therefore, f (c) =  ______   Ú     f (x) dx is called the mean
    Properties of Gamma Function
(b – a) a
value of the function f (x) over [a, b]. (i) G(1) = 1, G(0) = • and G(n + 1) = nG(n)
G(5) = 4 G(4)
9. Improper Integrals = 4 × 3 G(3)
•
= 4 × 3 × 2 G(2)
If f (x) be continuous in [a, •), then Ú      f (x) dx is called an
improper integral and is defined as a =4×3×2×1
• b = 4!
Ú     f (x) dx =   
lim  Ú    f (x) dx. ...(1) (ii) If n Œ N, then G(n + 1) = nG(n)
b Æ • a
(  )
a
1 __
If there exists a finite limit on the RHS of (1), we say (iii) G __ p 
      = ÷    
2
that the improper integral is convergent, otherwise it is
divergent. p/2
(iv) Ú      sin x ◊ cos x dx =  
m n
( 
m+1
G  _____
2
   
_________________
) ( n+1
  G  _____
  
2
  
   )
 
 

Notes:
1. Geometrically, for f (x) > 0, the improper
0
( 
m  + n + 2
2 G  _________
2
    ) 
• p
(v) G(n) G(1 – n) = _____       , 0 < n < 1
integral Ú      f (x) dx, is the area bounded by the curve sinnp
a
11. Beta Function
y = f (x), the x-axis and the staright line x = a.
– • b
The Beta function is denoted by B(m, n) and is defined as
2. Ú      f (x) dx =   
lim  Ú    f (x) dx 1
a b Æ • a
B(m, n) = Ú     xm – 1(1 – x) n – 1 dx
– • a • 0
3. Ú     f (x) dx = Ú    f (x) dx + Ú     f (x) dx where m, n > 0
• – • a
b c
Properties of Beta Function
lim  Ú    f (x)dx +   
=     lim  Ú    f (x) dx
b Æ – • a c Æ • a
1. B(m, n) = B(n, m), where m, n > 0
10. Gamma Function G(m) G(n)
2. B(m, n) =  _________  , where m, n > 0
If n be a positive rational number, the improper G(m + n)
• •
integral Ú      e– x x n – 1 dx is defined as Gamma Function and
xm – 1
3. B(m, n), = Ú      ________      dx, where m, n > 0
0 n–1
0 (1 + x)
is denoted by G(n), i.e.
• 12. Walli’s Formula
G(n) = Ú      e– x x n –1 dx, where n Œ Q +. If m and n be integers, then
0
• p/2
Example 1. G(1) = Ú     e– x x0 dx Ú      sinmx ◊ cosnx dx,
0 0
(m – 1)(m – 2)...(1 or 2) ◊ (n – 1)(n – 2)...(1 or 2) p 2: Rule to evaluate

◊ p/2
(m + n)(m + n – 2)...(1 or 2) 2
Ú      sinmx cosnx dx.
where m and n are even integers 0
=
(m – 1)(m – 3)...(1 or 2) ◊ (n – 1)(n – 3)...(1 or 2) (i) For numerator
(m + n)(m + n – 2)...(1 or 2) Start with as (m – 1) as the first factor.
where m and n are odd integers Subtract 2 from it and get the second factor (m – 3) and
continue till the last factor is either 2 or 1.
Notes: Similarly start with (n – 1) as the first factor and subtract
p/2 p/2
2 from it and get the second factor (n – 3) and continue till
1. (i) Ú      sinnx dx = Ú       cosnx dx the last factor is either 2 or 1.
0 0
(ii) For denominator
n –1 n – 3 n – 5 2
◊ ◊ ... Start with (m + n) as the first factor and subtract 2 from it
n n–2 n–5 3 and get the second factor (m + n – 2) and continue till the
where n is odd last factor is either 2 or 1.
=
n –1 n – 3 n – 5 3 1 p Some Important Expansions to Remember
◊ ◊ ... ◊ ◊
1 1 __ 1 1
n n–2 n–4 4 2 2 1. 1 – __      + __      +      – __      – ... = ln2
where n is even 2 3 4 5
1 1 1 p2
2. 1 + __   2   + __   2   + __   2   + ... = __     
p/2 p/2 2 3 4 6
(ii) Ú      sinnx dx = Ú       cosnx dx 3. 1 – __
1
  2   + __
1
  2   – __
1
  2   + ... = ___
p2
    
0 0
2 3 4 12
=  
( 
n+1
G  _____
__________2
  
)
   
 
 
__
p 
  × ÷     3
1
4. 1 +  __2   + __
5
1
  2   + __
7
1
  2   + ... = ___
p2
    
8
(  +2
n_____
2 ◊ G      
2 )
  1
5.  __2   + __
2 4
1
  2   + __
1
  2   + __
6
1
  2   + ... = ___
8
p2
    
24
Exercises
p/2
dx
9. Evaluate: Ú       _______________
2
    2
 
0 (3sin x  + 4cos x)
Evaluation of Definite Integrals 1
p/2 10. Evaluate: Ú    (1 – x)xn dx

1. Evaluate: Ú     sin2 x dx
0
p/2
0
p/4 11. If In = Ú       tann x dx, prove that
dx
2. Evaluate: Ú       ________
     0
1
0 1  + sinx In + In – 2 = _____
      
2 n–1
dx 12. Prove that
3. Evaluate: Ú     ___________
_____     __ 
0 ÷ x  + 2   + ÷
x 
    p

p/2
sinx
4. Evaluate: Ú       __________
      dx 0
sin nx
sin x (  ) Ï0, when n is even
Ú     _____    dx = Ì
Óp , when n is odd
0 sinx  – cosx
13. Prove that Ú    (  _____  
p/2
sinq )
2 sinnq 2
dx     dq = np,
5. Evaluate: Ú     ________
 4  
  0
1 x(1  + x )
1
where n Œ W
dx •
6. Evaluate: Ú     _________
      dx
2
0 x +  x + 1 14. Ú      ______________
2 2
 
2
  2  
1 0 (x   + a )(x + b )
7. Evaluate: Ú    xex dx 1
0
p/2 15. Ú    x (1 – x)5 dx.
dx 0
8. Evaluate: Ú       __________
    
 
0 sinx  + cosx
(  )
p/2 p
 __  
sin2 x
16. Ú       ___________
       dx 2
dx
0 sin4x + cos4x 34. Evaluate: Ú 
     _____________
2
   2
 
0 4sin x + 5cos x
2
dx
17. Ú     ________
p
      __ 
( 
4 
)
3
1 x(x + 1) sinx + cosx
35. Evaluate: Ú 
      ___________
  
  2
   dx
Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution 0 9  + 16 sin x
p
__
( 
4   
)
x 2 
18. Evaluate: Ú     ________ sin2 x
2 ÷
   
_____
x  – 2 
 dx
  36. Evaluate: Ú 
     ___________       dx
0 sin x + cos4x
4
1
19. Evaluate: Ú    x (1 – x)2012 dx
( ÷  )
1 _____
1–x
0 37. Evaluate: Ú     _____ 
    dx.
 
2 0 1+x
dx
20. Evaluate: Ú     ________
    
1 x(x + 1)
3 Geometrical interpretation of the definite integral
p/2 4
dx
21. Evaluate: Ú       _________
      38. Evaluate: Ú    (2x – 3)dx
0 (2 + cosx) – 1
p/2 2
dx
22. Evaluate: Ú       _____________
      39. Evaluate: Ú    f (x) dx,
2 2
0 (2sin x + cos x) – 2
where f (x) = min{x – [x], – x – [– x]}
( 
p/2
0
cosx
23. Evaluate: Ú       _______________
         dx
6 –  5sinx + sin2 x ) 2p
40. Evaluate: Ú      f (x) dx,
(  )
p/2 0
sin2 x
24. Evaluate: Ú       ___________       dx where f (x) = sin–1 (sinx).
0 sin x + cos4x
4
2p
( 
p/4
0
sinx + cosx
25. Evaluate: Ú        __________
      
16 + sin2 x )
dx 41. Evaluate: Ú      [sin x]dx
0
Ú  ( 
p/2 2
0 cosx 
÷  
1 ____ 4
26. Evaluate:      ____________
  ____    
+ ÷
     
   dx
sinx 
) 42. Evaluate: Ú    f (x) dx,
– 2
2 where f (x) = min {|x – 2|, |x|, |x + 2|}

dx _______
27. Evaluate: Ú     ________________
_____        1
0 ÷  + ÷
x  + 1     + 1)3 
(x   43. Evaluate: Ú    f (x) dx,
( 
–1
)
p/2
cos2 x
28. Evaluate: Ú       _____________
      dx where f (x) = {|x| – 1, 1 – |x|}
0 4sin x  + cos2 x
2
[ 
p/2
2
dx _____
29. Evaluate: Ú     _____________
       p/4
2x
44. Evaluate: Ú     sinx + ___ [  ] ]
 p      dx
1 (2x + 1)÷x   2 + x  

1
4 45. Evaluate: Ú    [xd(x – [x])].

dx __
30. Evaluate: Ú     ______
     0
0 x +÷ x 
    2
1 46. Evaluate: Ú    [x2]dx.
xtan–1
31. Evaluate: Ú     _________  
2 3/2
  dx 0
0 (1 + x ) 1.5
p
__
    47. Evaluate: Ú      [x2]dx
2  0
cosq
32. Evaluate: Ú 
     ________________
        d q 1.8
0 (1 + sinq)(2 + sinq) 48. Evaluate: Ú      [x2]dx
p
__ 0
    
2 2
____ ____
33. Evaluate: Ú     ( ÷tanx 
  + ÷
   ) dx
cotx 
    49. Evaluate: Ú    [x2 – x + 1]dx.
0 0
2 10p
50. Evaluate: Ú    [2x – 3]dx
2 69. Evaluate: Ú      ([sec–1 x] + [tan–1 x])
1 0
2
p/4
51. Evaluate: Ú    [x3 – 1]dx 70. Evaluate: Ú      [sinx + {cosx + (tanx + secx)}]dx
1
0
n
52. Evaluate: Ú    [x] dx

[ 
p/2
0
10 p/4
2x
71. Evaluate: Ú     sinx +  ___ ]
p    dx
53. Evaluate: Ú     [x]dx
0
Definite integral as the limit of sum
10 Q. Evaluate each of the following integrals from the first
54. Evaluate: Ú     [x + 2]dx principle.
0 3
2 72. Ú    x dx
55. Evaluate: Ú    [2x + 3]dx 0
0 2
2 73. Ú    x2 dx
56. Evaluate: Ú    [3x – 2]dx
0
0 3
n 74. Ú    (x2 + x + 2)dx

1
57. Evaluate: Ú    {x} dx
1
0
75. Ú    emx dx
0 0
58. Evaluate: Ú    (x[x])dx p/2
76. Ú      sinx dx
2
[  ]
e6 0
logx
59. Evaluate: Ú     ____
     
  dx 2
3
1
77. Ú    (2x + 3)dx
p 1
60. Evaluate: Ú    [2sinx]dx 2
0 78. Ú    (2x2 + 1)dx
p 0
61. Evaluate: Ú    [2sinx]dx 2

0 79. Ú    (x2 + 3x)dx
0
p/3
__ 3
62. Evaluate: Ú      [ ÷3 
    tan x ] dx 80. Ú    (x2 – 5x + 4)dx
0
0
1.5
4
63. Evaluate: Ú      (sin[x])dx
1
81. Ú    (x3 – 4)dx
0
102 4
64. Evaluate: Ú      [tan–1 x]dx 82. Ú    (3x3 + 2)dx
0 0
2np 4
65. Evaluate: Ú      [sinx + cosx]dx 83. Ú    (2x3 – 3)dx
0 0
5p/12 1
66. Evaluate: Ú      [tan x]dx 84. Ú    ex dx
0 0
[  {  (  ) } ]
1 1
px
67. Evaluate: Ú    x 1 + cos ___
         dx 85. Ú    (e3x + ex)dx
– 2 2 0
b
     ] + [ x + __
68. Evaluate: Ú   ( [x] + [  x + __
3
     ] ) dx 86. Ú    cosx dx
1 2
 
0 2 3 a
(Q.No. 77 to 86 for Board Exams Only)

(  )
2n
1
   S      _____
106.  lim         
n Æ • r = 1 n + r
Evaluation of the limit of sum using Newton–Leibnitz
( 
Formula
)
2n
1
   S      _______
107.  lim    ______       
Q. Evaluate each of the following limit by N–L Formula. n Æ • r = 1 ÷ n  – r 2 
2
 
1
[  1 1 1
] (  )
n
    _____   + _____   + __
    + 3 + ... + ___ 1
87.  lim                        S
108.  lim       ________
  _______       
n Æ • n + 1 n+2 n 2n n Æ • r = 1
÷ n  + 3rn  
2

[  ( 
__
__n ______ n n
______ n
______ n
___________
] )
n n 
      2   +   2    2        _____________
88.  lim  +        +        + ... +   2       109.  lim  ÷    
   S   _ _      __ 2  
n Æ •
n n + 1 n2  + n2 n2  + 32 n + (n – 1)2 n Æ • r = 1
r 
÷    (3÷r 
    + 4÷n     )
[  ] (  )
10n
1 ______ n n n 1
     __
89.  lim 
  +         + ______
        + ... + ____________
         110.  lim 
 
  S     _____
  _  __   
n Æ • n 2 2 2 2 2 2 n Æ • r =1 ÷r     ÷ n  
n +1 n +2 n + (2n – 1)
( 
_____ _____ n
( ÷  ÷  )
_____
)
n_______
    S     _____________
÷ 
1 1 2 n 111.  lim          
    __
90.  lim    1 + __    + 1 + __
 n     + ... + 1 + __
 n   n 
   
(r + n)÷r  2 + 2nr  
n Æ • r =1
n Æ • n
91. l im 
n Æ •
1
( 
    ________
  ______
  – 1   ÷ 4n
÷ 4n 2
1
  + ________
      ______
   
1
  + ________
  ______
  – 4   ÷ 4n
2 2
   
  – 9  
1
  + ... +  _____
___
÷ 3n
     
  2   ) Properties of Definite Integrals
Property III
n Æ •
 
( 
1m  + 2m + 3m + ... +  nm
    ______________________
92.  lim     
nm + 1
      , m > – 1
) Q. 112 to 128, Evaluate each of the following integrals.
4
n Æ •
n+1
    ______
93.  lim  2
n +1 ( 
 
2
 
n+2
  +  ______
2
n +2
  
2
1
  + ... + __
 n  
) 112. Ú    |x – 2| dx
0
( 
4
   ___
94.  lim 
1
n 
n Æ • ÷     ÷
1
  __    1 + ___
    ÷3 
2 
1
  __   + ___
  
÷
1
  __   + ... + ___
  __    
   
n  ) 113. Ú    (|x| + |x – 2|) dx
0
(  )
3
n! 1/n 114. Ú    (|x + 2| + |x| + |x – 2|) dx
     __n  
95.  lim 
n Æ • n – 3
[ (  )(  )(  ) (  ) ]

1/n 4
1 22 32 n2
    1 + __
96.  lim    2     1 + __
  2    1 + __
  2    ... 1 +  __2      115. Ú    (|x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3|) dx
n Æ •
n n n n 1
97.  lim 
1
    __
n Æ • n (  1
    + _____
     
1
  + _____
n+1 n+2
     
1
  + ... ___
      
4n ) 3
116. Ú    |x2 – 3x + 2| dx
(  )
0
1 n2 n2 1
    __
98.  lim      +  _______   +  _______
  3    + ... + ___
  3         3
n Æ •
(n + 1) (n + 2) 8n
117. Ú    |x2 – 4| dx
(  )
– 4
n+1 n+2 n+3 3
     ______
99.  lim       +  ______
     +  ______
     + ... + ___
       p
n Æ •
n2 + 12 n2 + 22 2
n +3 2 5n
118. Ú    |sinx| dx
100.  lim 
n Æ • ( 
n2
     _________
    
+  
n2
_________
 
(n2 + 1)3/2 (n2 + 22)3/2
  
+ ... +  
n2
______________
       
(n2 + (n – 1)2)3/2 ) 0
p
119. Ú    ||sinx| – |cosx|| dx
(  )
0
12 22 32 1
    ______
101.  lim    + ______
  3   3    + ______
  3   3    + ... + ___
  3   3         3/2
n Æ •
n +1 n +2 n +3 2n
120. Ú    |x sin p x| dx
(  )
– 1
2k  + 4k + 6k + ... + (2n) k
     _____________________
102.  lim            , k π –1 2p
n Æ •
nk + 1 121. Ú     sin–1 (sinx) dx
( 
__ __ __
)
__ – p/2
÷    + ÷
1   2      + ... + 2÷n 
    + ÷3     
     ______________________
103.  lim     __      e
n Æ • n÷n    
122. Ú    |logx| dx
104.  lim 
n Æ • na
1
     ___ (  1
    + ______
        + ______
na + 1 na + 2
1 1
  + ... + ______
           
na + n
   ) 1/e
( 
100
    ________
105.  lim   
n Æ • __
÷n 
1_____
      + ________
    ÷ n + 1 
  ÷
1
  __ _____    
    ÷ n + 2 
n    n 
÷
1 ___
  + ... + ______
  __  
 
   
 ÷ 2n  

) 123. Ú      [tan–1 x] dx, where [,] = GIF
0
1/2 102
124. Ú      [2sin–1 x] dx 141. Prove that Ú      [tan–1 x] dx = 102 – tan(1)
0 0
[  [ 
1 n
– 2
px
125. Ú    x 1 + cos ___ (  ) ] ]
        + 1  dx
2
Ú    [x] dx
_______
0
__
142. Prove that  n  
  = n – 1
 
( 
  
÷3 
Ú    {x} dx
0
2x
126. Ú      tan–1  _____
  
1 – x2
   dx
) 0
n
1000
143. Prove that S    Ú      ex – [x] dx = 1000(e – 1)
p/2
127. Ú      (cos|x| + sin|x|) dx n = 1 n – 1
– p/2
tanx cotx
| 
1 dt
144. Prove that Ú     ______   dt + Ú       _______
2
0
px
128. Ú    cos ___
2 (  ) |
        dx
    2  
1/e (1 + t ) 1
__
    e
   
t(1 + t 2)
  = 1.
129. Let f (x) = max {x + |x|, x – [x]} where [,] = GIF, find Property IV
( 
2 p/2
the value of Ú    f ( ) dx.
– 2 0
n
sinnx
145. Evaluate: Ú       __________
 
sin x +cosnx )
      dx.
1
130. Ú    [x[1 + sinpx] + 1] dx, where [,] = GIF.
(  )
14
[x2]
–1 146. Evaluate: Ú      ___________________
  
       dx
lnt
x
0 [x2 –  28x + 196] + [x2]
131. For x > 0, let f (x) = Ú      _____
    dt.
1 1  + t •
dx
147. Evaluate: Ú      _____________
1
Find the function f (x) + f __
 x   and show that (  ) a
0 (1  + x )(1 + x )
   2  
(  )
p
__
1 1     
f (e) + f __
 e   = __
    . 4
2 148. Evaluate: Ú 
    log(1 + tanx) dx
Here, lnt = loget. 0
( 
sin2 x cos2 x 1
132. Prove that Ú      sin
0
–1 _
(÷t 
   ) dt
0
_
+ Ú       cos–1 (÷t 
p
   ) = __
    
4 0
2 –1
149. Evaluate: Ú    tan–1  _________  
1  + x – x2
   dx
)
2
1
133. Evaluate: Ú    |x2 + 2x – 3| dx 150. Evaluate: Ú     cot–1 (1 – x + x2)dx
0
0
e
134. Evaluate: Ú    |logx| dx

( 
p
1/e
10p 0 1  + 2
dx
151. Evaluate: Ú     ________
 
tanx
    
)
135. Evaluate: Ú      ([sec–1 x] + [cot–1 x])dx 1
1
2p
0
1
152. Evaluate: Ú    log __ ( 
 x  – 1  dx )
136. Evaluate: Ú     ([cot x])dx –1
– p/2 1
log(1 + x)
2 153. Evaluate: Ú     _________  dx
 
 
137. Evaluate: Ú    [2x2 – 3]dx 0 (1 + x2)
1
p 1
154. Evaluate: Ú    x(1 – x)2013 dx
__
138. Prove that Ú    ||sinx| – |cosx|| dx = 4 ( ÷2 
    – 1 )
0
0
( 
__
)
2 p
( 
5–÷   
5 
139. Prove that Ú    [x2 – x + 1] dx = ______
0
     
2
 , where [,] = GIF
0 1 +
x
155. Evaluate: Ú    _______
     
sinx
   dx )
5p
 ___   p/2
12
p   156. Evaluate: Ú      cos(p sin2 x) dx
140. Prove that Ú    [tanx] dx = __
     0
0 4
1 1 •
et
157. Let M = Ú     ____     dt and N = Ú    et log(1 + t)dx. Prove dx
173. Ú      _____________
   2  , (a > 0)
0 1 + t 0 a
0 (1 + x )(1 + x )
that M + N = e × log 2.
p/2
p/2 dx ____
cos nx 2
174. Ú       ____________
____       
158. Let an = Ú       ______ 
   dx. Prove that a2 – a1, a3 – a2, 0
÷ tanx 
  – ÷
  cotx 
 
 
0 sinx
p
a4 – a3 are in AP.
Q.No. 159 to 181 Evaluate each of the following
(  x
175. Ú    ______________
  2 2    
0 a cos x + b sin x
2 2
   dx
)
integrals. 2
p
__
    
2  
____
1
176. Ú    __
1
 x  cosec101 x – __(  )
 x   dx
   
÷sinx  1/2
Ú  ____________
159.      ____  
  
____  d x p
0 ÷sinx      + ÷
cosx 
 
 
2sinx × cosx
p
 __  
177. Ú      ___________  dx
    
2 0 2 [sinx]
sin3/2 x
160. Ú      ______________
        dx p
178. Ú    xlog (sinx) dx

3/2 3/2
0 sin x  + cos x
p 0
 __  
2 2p
161. Ú     log(tanx) dx x sinx2nx
179. For n > 0, Ú       ____________
2n
    2n
  dx
0 0 sin x + cos x
q
0
p
162. Ú    log(1 + tanq tanx)dx, q Œ 0, __
2 (  )
     
p/2
(  cosx
180. Ú       _____________
       dx
1  + sinx + cosx )
0
p
163. If Ú    log sinx dx = k, find the value of p/2

dx
0 181. If I = Ú        _______
    , prove that
p/4 0 1 + sinx
Ú      log(1 + tanx)dx. p
x2cosx
Ú     _________
0
   
2
  dx = pI – p 2.
( 
p/2 0 (1 + sinx)
0
4  + 3sinx
164. Ú      log  _________ 
4  + 3cosx
 
   dx ) t
(  )
–a
Ú     f (t) dt –  t____
2
   
 ( f (t) + f (a))
p a_________________________
__
     182. If   
lim              = 0, prove that
(t – a)3
( 
t Æ a
2
Ú  sinx – cosx
165.       ___________
0 1 + sinx cosx
      dx
   ) the maximum degree of f (x) is 1.
1
Property V
166. Ú    x(1 – x) n dx
(  )
0 b
f (x)
183. Evaluate: Ú     _______________
         dx
[  ( 
1
1
167. Ú    log __ )]
 x  – 1    dx
a f (x) + f (a + b – x)
(  )
0 5
[x2]
184. Evaluate: Ú     ___________________
( 
p   
       dx
0 1 + cos x
xsinx
168. Ú     ________
 2
 
)
   dx
2
3 [x   – 16x + 64] + [x ]
2
( 
2
p
dx
185. Evaluate: Ú     _____
 x 
   )
x
( 
169. Ú    _______
 
0 1 + sinx
       dx. ) – 2 1 + 3
( 
p/6
p
 __  
dx
186. Evaluate: Ú       _______
      )
( 
2 1 + etanx
)
5p/6
xsinx cosx
170. Ú      ___________
  
      dx
( 
p
)
4 4
0 sin x + cos x cos2 x
1
187. Evaluate: Ú     _____  x 
   dx
– p 1 + a
171. Ú    cot (1 – x + x ) dx
–1 2
(  ( 
__
))
  
1/÷3 
0 x4 2x
1
188. If Ú __  
   _____   cos–1  _____
  4          dx
  
– 1/÷3  1 – x 1 + x2
172. Ú    tan (1 – x + x ) dx
–1 2
0
(  )
__
  
1÷3  ex
x4 200. If f (x) =  _____
    and let
= k Ú       _____  
   dx, find k 1 + ex
0 1 – x4 f (a)
189. Let f be a positive function and I1 = Ú      x g{x(1 – x)}dx and
k f (– a)
I1 = Ú      ◊ f (x(1 – x)) dx, f (a)
1 – k
k
I2 = Ú      g{x(1 – x)}dx,
f (– a)
I2 = Ú      ◊ f (x(1 – x)) , where 2k – 1 > 0,
I1
prove that __
1 – k
     = 2
I1 I2
find __
    .
I2 4p
( 
201. Prove that Ú      sin2013 x dx = 0
)
___
   
÷ln3  2
xsin(x )
Ú      __________________
190. Evaluate: ___ 2
     2    dx 0
    sinx + sin(ln(6 – x ))
÷ln2  2p
202. Prove that Ú     cos2013 x dx = 0
( 
p
sin nx
191. Evaluate: If In = Ú     ___________
– p (1  + p )sinx
    dx, n Œ W,
x    ) Property VI
p/2
0
find the value of

203. Evaluate: Ú      sin5 x dx
10 10 – p/2
(i) S     I2m + 1 (ii) S     I2m p/4
204. Evaluate: Ú      x3 tan4 x dx
m = 1 m = 1
(  )
1
x4 (1 – x) 4 – p/4
192. Evaluate: Ú     ________    
 
dx
( 
2
1 + x2
0
Q. Evaluate each of the following definite integrals. – 2

2  – sinx
205. Evaluate: Ú    log ________
 
2  + sinx
   
dx )
2
193. If f (a + b – x) = f (x), prove that 206. Evaluate: Ú    x(x – 1)(x – 2) dx
b b 0
a+b
Ú    x f (x) =  _____ Ú     f (x) dx
   207. Evaluate:
a 2 a
2014
Ú    [(x – 2010)(x – 2011)(x – 2012)(x – 2013)(x – 2014)] dx
10
[x2]
194. Prove that Ú      ____________________
2
  
   2   dx = 3 2010
4 [x   – 28x + 196] + [x ]
208. Find the value of
( 
3p/4
) (  )
dx
195. Prove that Ú      _______
p/4
      = 2. x2013  – 3x2011 + 5x2009 – 7x2007 + 1007
p/4 1 + cosx Ú      _________________________________
              dx
– p/4 cos2 x
p/2
– p/2 1 + e
( 
cosx
196. Prove that Ú       _____ x  )
   dx = 1 sin2013x
209. Let f (x) =  ______________
      .
x   – x2012 + 1
2014
p/2 2010
dx p
197. Prove that Ú       _______
    = __
     Find Ú      f (x) dx
– p/2 e
sinx
+1 2 – 2010
100 210. Find the value of

lnx
198. Prove that Ú      _______________
(  ( 
       dx = 25 __
)
10
50 lnx  + ln(150 – x)
199. For any t in R and f be a continuous function. – 10

2013÷x 
Ú     tan2013x + _______
 
   
1 + x2014
      + 1007  dx )
Let I1 =
1 + cos2 t
Ú       x f (x(2 – x)) dx

sin2 t
x2
211. Let f (x) = x3  ______
2
  
ex – 1 2
x2
( 
 +  __   + 1 
_____
)
 
÷ln(2) 
 
1 + cos2 t Find the value of Ú 
     f (x)dx
and I2 = Ú       f (x(2 – x)) dx,
______
 
÷ln(1/2) 
 
sin2 t
212. Find the value of the integral
I1 0
prove that __
     = 1. Ú    [x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3 + (x + 1)cos(x + 1)]dx
I2
–2
(  (  ))
213. For any real number x, let [x] denotes the largest 1/2
1–x
integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real function 226. Ú      cosx × log  _____ 
     dx
–1/2 1+x
defined on [–10, 10] by
1
Ï x – [ x] : if [ x ] is odd 227. Ú    sin10x cos11x dx
f (x) = Ì . –1
Ó1 + [ x ] – x : if [ x ] is even
1
Find the value of 228. Ú    sin2013x dx
–1
10
p2
 ___  × Ú    f (x)cos(px)dx 4
10 10 229. Ú    (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)(x – 4)(x – 5) dx
2
2011
5 230. Ú     [(x – 2007)(x – 2008)(x – 2009)(x – 2010)
Ú    (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)(x – 4)(x – 5) dx. 2009
1 (x – 2011)(x – 2012)(x – 2013)] dx
( 
p
– p
2x(1   + sinx)
215. Find the value of Ú     ___________
  
  
1 + cos2 x
    dx ) n
231. If n Œ N, prove that Ú    (–1)[x] dx = 0

– n
( 
232. Prove that
)
p/3 1 1
p + 4x3 sinx  – x2 –x2
Ú       _____________
        dx Ú    ________ dx = 2 Ú     ______
( 
p     
    
  dx
–p/3 2 – cos |x| + __      
3 ) –1 3 – |x| 0 3 – [x]
2 ___________________
233. Ú    [÷2012
  + 2013x
    + 2014x2 
(  (  (  ))
1 –2
1 + x2 ___________________
–1 1+x
x
Ú    tan–1 _____    + tan–1  _____
    2  x   
 
)
    dx  
– ÷2012 – 2013x
    + 2014x2 ] dx
Q. Evaluate each of the following integrals. ÔÏecos x sin x : – 2 £ x £ 2

234. If f (x) = Ì ,
p/2 ÔÓ2 : otherwise
218. Ú      [{f (x) + f (– x)}] × [{g(x) – g(– x)}]dx 3
–p/2
prove that Ú    f (x) dx = 2.
( 
__ –2
)
  
1/÷3 
x4 2x
| 
219. Ú __    _____   cos–1  _____
  4        dx 1/2
  
–1/÷3  1 – x 1 + x2
–1/2
px
235. Prove that Ú      x cos ___ (  ) |
        dx
2
( 
1
–1
2  – x
220. Ú    log _____
 
2+x
    sin2 x dx )
1
= ___
__
  2   (  p ÷2 
p
__
    – 8 )
    + 4÷2 
236. Prove that

( 
log3
log(1/3)
ex – 1
221. Ú      tan  _____ 
ex + 1
   dx ) p
 (     
p
x sin2x ◊ sin  __ ( 
     × cosx 
2
Ú    ____________________   
8
   dx = ___
)
  2    )
2x – p
( 
p p
)
0
2
cos x
222. Ú     _____ x 
   dx Property VII
– p 1 + a
p
÷[  (  ) (  ) ]
_______________________
1/2
x+1 2 x  – 1 2 237. Evaluate: Ú    sin x dx
223. Ú       _____    +    
 _____     –  2    dx. 0
–1/2 x–1 x  + 1 p
p/2 _____ 238. Evaluate: Ú    cos x dx

( 
224. Ú      sin log( x + ÷ )  dx
x  2 + 1  
  ) p
0
–p/2
239. Ú    cos2013x dx
[  ( 
1/2
–1/2
1–x
225. Ú      [x] + log  _____ 
1+x
     dx )] 0
p
240. Evaluate: Ú    (sin3x + cos5x + tan7x) dx

0
( 
p/2 2000p
241. Evaluate: Ú      log sin x dx
0 0
dx
257. Evaluate: Ú       _______
  
1 + 5sinx
  
)
p 1007
242. Evaluate: Ú    x log(sinx) dx 258. Evaluate: Ú      {2x}dx.

0 0
p
p/2
243. Evaluate: Ú      sin 2x log(tanx) dx 259. Evaluate: Ú    |sin x + cos x| dx
0 0
( 
p 100p
x dx
244. Evaluate: Ú     _____________
0 1 + cos a ◊sinx
    
  ) 260. Evaluate: Ú      (|sinx| + |cosx|)dx
0
p/4 100p
245. Evaluate: Ú      log(sinx + cosx) dx 261. Evaluate: Ú      (|sinx| – |cosx|)dx
– p/4 0
p 504p
dx 262. Evaluate: Ú     |cosx| dx
246. Evaluate: Ú     _____________
2
   2
 
0 3sin x + 4cos x –503p
(  ÷(  
p 50p/3 __________
0 1 + cos x
x sin x
247. Evaluate: Ú     ________  2
 
   dx
) 0
1 – cos2x
263. Evaluate: Ú       ________
2
     dx
    )
• 1
0
( 
1 dx
248. Evaluate: Ú     log x + __ )
 x    _____
  
1 + x2
 
0 1
sint
264. Given Ú     ____  
+t
  dt = a,
1 prove that
249. Evaluate: If I1 = Ú    x1006 (1 – x)1006 dx
(  (  ) )
t
sin __
      
4p
2
Ú       ________
0
   
   dt = – a
4p – 2 4p + 2 – t
1
and I2 = Ú     x 1006
(1 – x 2014 1006
) dx 1
et
(  )
265. If Ú     ______
0
I2     dt = a,
Find the value of 22014 ×  __    0 (t + 1)
I1 prove that
( 
Q. Evaluate each of the following integrals.
)
b
e– t
p
__
    
Ú       _________    dt = –ae– b.
   
4 b – 1 (t – b – 1)
250. Ú     log(1 + tanx) dx 266. If F(x) be a periodic function such that
0
1
logx
251. Ú    ______
  _____
    dx
1
F(x) + F  __ ( 
x  + 2  = 10, )
201
0 ÷ 1  – x2 
 
find the value of Ú      F(x) dx
p 0
252. Ú    log(1 – cosx) dx
( 
50p p/2
0
•
3 1
267. If Ú      (sin4x + cos4x) dx = k Ú      __
     + __
4 4 )
     cos4x  dx,
( 
0 0
0
1 dx
253. Ú     log x + __ )
 x    _____
  
1 + x2
  find k.
x
p 268. If g(x) = Ú     cos4t dt, find the value of g(x + p).
x
254. Ú    ________
   2    dx 0
0 1 + cos x Q. Evaluate each of the following integrals

2014p
Property VIII ________
269. Ú      ÷1  – cos2x  
dx
400p ________ 0
255. Evaluate: Ú      ÷1  – cos2 x  
dx 2012
0
270. Ú      ex – [x] dx
1000 0
256. Evaluate: Ú      ex – [x] dx 4p
0
271. Ú      |cosx| dx
0
10p 291. If for every integer n,
272. Ú      |sinx| dx n + 1
0
Ú      f (x) dx = n2,
[x] 0
4
273. Ú      dx, where [,] = GIF prove that Ú    f (x) dx = 19
0
– 2
4p p/2 p/2
274. Ú      [sinx + cosx] dx 292. If Ú      sinmx cosmx dx = k Ú      sinmx dx,
0 0 0
– m
e 37
p sin(p logx) prove that k = 2 .
275. Ú       __________
x      
dx p 3p
1
293. If M = Ú    f (cos2 x) dx and N = Ú      f (cos2 x)dx, then prove
32p 0 0
 ____
  
 
3
________ that N = 3 M.
Ú 
276.      ÷1  + cos2x  
dx
0
Property IX
10p/3
278. Ú      |sinx| dx d esinx
294. Let  ___    (F(x)) =  ____
x   ,  x > 0.
0 dx
÷(  
199p __________
)
1 – cos2x 4 2
280. Ú      ________
  
      dx 2esin
x
If Ú     ______  dx = F(k) – F(1), find k.
– p 2
1
x   
20p
281. Ú      |cosx| dx 295. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve
– 20p x3
dt
100 y = Ú     ______
  
_____   at x = 1
282. Ú      sin(x – [x]) dx x ÷
2
1  + t 2 
 
0
296. Find the interval where the function
2014p
x
283. Ú      (|sinx| + |cosx|) dx
0 f (x) = Ú     et (t – 1)(t – 2) dt is strictly increasing.
0
2014p
284. Ú      (|sinx| – |cosx|) dx 297. Find the point of maxima and minima for the
0 x
function f (x) = Ú     t(t + 1)(t – 2)dt.

np + V
285. Prove that Ú      |sinx| dx = (2n + 1) – cosV 0
0
298. Find the point of inflection for the curve
2np
286. Prove that Ú      [sinx + cosx] dx = – np,. f (x) = et (t – 1)3 (t – 2)2 dt
0
299. Prove that the equation
2p
sin2 x sin2 x
287. Prove that Ú      sin2 (100x) dx = p, where [,] = GIF –1 _ _
0 y = Ú    sin ÷t 
   dt + Ú    cos ÷t 
–1
  d
 t
1/10 1/10
10p + p/3
__
288. Prove that Ú     (sinx + cosx)dx = ÷3 
   – 1 is a striaght line parallel to x-axis, where
p
10p + p/6
0 £ x £ __
    
2
5 y
tan–1 (x –  [x]) 5p 2
2x ________
   
289. Prove that Ú____________ ____
  
   2
  dx =  
32
  
, 300. If F(x) = Ú      ÷5  – 3sin2t  
dt + Ú     sin t dt, find F¢(x).
0 1  + (x – [x]) x 0
x _____
where [,] = GIF 301. Let f (x) = Ú  2  – t 
   ÷ 2
  dt. Find the real roots of the
1
290. Let F(x) be a non-negative continuous function
1
(  )
defined on R such that F(x) + F x +  __    = 3, prove
1500
2
equation x2 – f ¢(x) = 0.
x2
_
that Ú      F(x) dx = 2250. 302. If f (x) = Ú      cos ÷t 
   dt, the value of f ¢(1) is ...
0 1/x 2
1
(  )
–5 2/3
p
303. If Ú      t 2f (t) dt = 1 – sin x, x Œ 0,  __    , find the 312. Prove that Ú    e(x
+ 5) dx + Ú      e9(x – 2/3)
2 2
dx = 0.
sinx 2 –4 1/3
÷
1
value of f ___
  
3  (  )
  __    
x
p
313. Prove that Ú    sin2014x cos2013x dx = 0.

0
304. Let f : (0, •) Æ R and F(x) = Ú     f (t) dt 1
0 314. Evaluate: Ú    |cosp x| dx
2 2 0
If F(x ) = x (1 + x), find the value of f (4).
1
2
315. Prove that Ú    |sin2px| dx = __
 p  
(  )
t2
2 4
305. If Ú     x f (x) dx = __
     t5, find the value of f ___
      . 0
0 5 25 316. Prove that
306. Prove that the value of 3/2
_
sin2 x cos2 x
p Ú      |x cos p x| dx
–1 _
Ú      sin–1 ÷t 
   dt + Ú      cos ÷t 
   dt is __
    . – 3/4
{ 
4
}
0 0
1 7p ____ 3p 1
x 1 =  ___2     ___
    –   __   + ___
  __   – 2 
2
307. If Ú    f (t) dt = x + Ú     t f (t) dt, prove that the value of p     ÷2 
4÷2    
( 
0 x
)
–5p/12
sin2014x
f (1) is 1/2. 317. Evaluate: Ú     _______________
  2014         dx
– p/12 sin x + cos2014x
308. Prove that the value of
[  ]
–p/6
a a
sin2nx p
1 318. Prove that Ú      _____________
      dx = ___
    . 
   __ x  Ú    esin
t dt – Ú      esin
2 2 2
 lim  t dt  = e sin
y. 2n
– p/3 cos x  + sin x
2n 12
x Æ 0 y x + y
(  )
–p/3
sin3x + cos3x
Advance Properties of Definite Integral 319. Prove that Ú       _______________
10
  
  
10
   = 0
– p/6 sin x + cos x dx
( 
x
function 0
1 – t
309. (i) Prove that F(x) = Ú     log   ____    dt is an even
1 + t ) 1
sin t
320. Given Ú     _____    
dt = a,
0 1 + t
( 
x
(ii) Prove that F(x) = Ú     _____

0 e – 1
t
  t    
t
  + _____
     
2 + 1
   dt is an ) prove that
odd function. sin(t/2)
4p
(iii) Prove that the function Ú       ___________

  
   = – a
4p – 2 4p  + 2 – t dt
t _____
(  )
 + x )  d x is an even
f (t) = Ú    sin log ( ÷x  2 + 1 
( 
p
function.
0
0
|sin(2x)|
321. Find the value of Ú     ___________
|sinx|
       dx
+ |cosx| )
(  )
b
(iv) Prove that the function sin(x – a) – cos(x  – a)
x _____ 322. If Ú     ___________________
   
     
a sin(b  – x) – cos(b – x)
f (x) = Ú  (  (  (  ( 
   cos sin log ÷t  2 + 1 
 + )))
t )    dt is an
(  )
0 b
sin(b – x) – cos(b  – x)
odd function. = m Ú     ___________________
   
      dx,
x a sin(x  – a) – cos(x – a)
(v) Prove that the function g(x) = Ú    f (t) dt is an find the value of m.
0 1
et
even function, where f (x) satisfies the relation 323. If Ú     ______
    dt = a,
f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y). 0 (t + 1)
p prove that
310. Evaluate: Ú    sin 100 99
x cos x dx b
e– t
0 Ú       _________      dt = – ae– b.
x b – 1 (t  – b – 1)
et
311. If f (x) = Ú      __   dt, x > 0, prove that 324. Find the value of
t
( 
0
p
)
x
e t xsin 2x sin __
     cosx 
p
Ú     ______
     dt = e– a [f (x + a) – f (1 + a)]. 2 8
(t + a) Ú     
________________  
     dx = __
  2   
1
0 2x  – p p
325. Let a, b and c be three non-zero real numbers such that [a π (2n + 1)p], where a is a parameter
1
341. Prove that
Ú   (1 + cos8 x)(ax2 + bx + c) dx. Prove that the equation
( 
_____
)
0 p
1  – b2 
1  + ÷  
has at least one root in (1, 2). Ú    ln (1 + b cos x)dx = p ln  __________
  
     .
19 0 2
sin x
326. Estimate the absolute value of the integral Ú    _____8   
dx. 342. Find the maximum value of
10 1 + x
2 ____________
cos x
327. Estimate the absolute value of the integral Ú      _____4    
dx.
10
  + x) (1   
Ú    ÷(1 + x4) dx.
0
3 _____ 5 1+x
__ 343. Prove that the maximum value of
328. Prove that 4 £ Ú    ÷x  2 + 3 
dx £ 4÷3 
  . 
÷ 
  ____________ 1 ___
15
Ú  ÷  is ___
1
1 + x3)  dx
   (1 + x) (1         . 
8
329. Prove that the value of the integral Ú     ex2 dx lies in
0
0 344. Prove that the value of

between [1, e] p
a +  __  
1 2
x
330. Prove that the value of the integral Ú     ______
3
     dx lies Ú      (sin4x + cos4x)dx is independent of a.
0 x + 16 a
in between [0, 1/17]
345. Find the mean value of f (x) = sin2 x over [0, p].
3 _____ ___
331. Prove that 4 £ Ú    ÷3  + x3 
  dx £ 2÷30 
    Q. Find the mean value.
1
1
346. f (x) = _____
  x    
  on [0, 2]
(  )
1 e +1
p dx p
332. Prove that  __   < Ú      __________
       < ____
_________     
  __ _
6 0 ÷ 4  – x – x 
2 3
  4÷   
2  3 x 
347. f (x) = ÷     on [0, 1]
1 _____ 348. f (x)sin3x on [0, 2p]

5
333. Prove that 1 £ Ú 
   ÷1  + x3 
 dx £ __
     1
0 4 349. f (x) = _____
    2 
  on [0, 1]
2
x+x
1 dx 7
334. Prove that  ___   £ Ú      _____
    £ ___
      ex
350. f (x) = _____
    x 
  on [0, 1]
17 1 1 + x4 24
1+e
•
( 
tan–1ax  – tan–1x
335. Evaluate Ú       ______________
0
x         dx ) Gamma and Beta Functions
1
351. Evaluate: Ú    log x dx
( 
p/2 0
0
1  + a sin x ____
336. Evaluate Ú       ln __________
 
1  –
  
a sin x
dx
           
sin x )
, (|a| < 1) •
352. Evaluate: Ú     e– xx6 dx

1 0
xb – 1
337. Prove that I(b) = Ú      _____   
dx = log (b + 1)
(  (  ) )
1
0 log x 1 10dx
353. Evaluate: Ú    log __
 x    
338. Let f (x) be a continuous function for all x such that 0
x Q. Evaluate each of the following integrals.

2sec2t
( f (x)) = Ú     f (t) ◊  _______ 
2
 
  dt and f (0) = 0, •
4 + tan t
354. Ú     e– xx3dx
0
p
prove that f __ (  )
5
      = log __
4
      .
4 (  ) 0
(  (  ) )
1
1 n – 1
355. Ú    log __
 x     dx
339. Prove that 0
p/2
log (1 + x sin2q) _____ 1 _____
f (x) = Ú        _____________
 
   dx,
  x ≥ 0 = p (
÷ 1  + x  
– 1) 356. Evaluate: Ú    x4 ÷1  – x2 
 dx
0 sin2q 0
340. Prove that p/2
357. Evaluate: Ú      sin8 x ◊ cos4x dx
(  )
1
xcosa  – 1
Ú    ________
     
  
dx = log |1 + cosa|, 0
0 loge x
Q.No. 358 to 362, Evaluate each of the following 1 p

(a) p log  __   (b)  __   log 2
integrals. 2 2
1 _____
(c) – p log 2 (d) none
358. Ú    x6 ÷1  – x2 
 dx
0 100p
________
p/2
2. If Ú      ÷1  – cos2x  
dx = 200 k, then k is
0
359. Ú      sin4x cos6 x dx __
0 (a) 2__  
÷2  (b) p__
1 _____   
(c) ÷3  (d) ÷ 2  
360. Ú    x10 ÷1  – x2 
 dx 4p
0 3. Ú      |cos x| dx =
0
p/2 p/2
dx ____
361. Ú       _____   × Ú      ÷ sin x   dx
____ (a) 4 (b) 8
0 ÷    
sin x  0
(c) 0 (d) none
•
362. Ú     e– a2x2 dx
32p
 ____
  
 
3
0   _________
p/2 4. Ú     ( ÷1  + cos 2x  
 ) dx =
363. Evaluate: Ú      sin7x ◊ cos5x dx
0
(  ÷  ) (  ÷  )
__ __
3 __ __ 3
0
    – __
(a) 20÷2              + __
(b) 22÷2         
p/2 2 2
364. Evaluate: Ú      sin10x dx
(  ÷  2    )
__
3 __
0   – __
(c) 22÷2      (d) none
p/2
365. Evaluate: Ú      cos7x dx 5. If for every integer n,
0
n + 1
p/4
Ú      f (x)dx = n2,
366. Evaluate: Ú      8cos x ◊ sin x dx4 4
n
0 4
p/2 the value of Ú    f (x)dx is
367. Evaluate: Ú      sin6 x ◊ cos5x dx – 2
0 (a) 16 (b) 14
p/2 (c) 19 (d) none
368. Evaluate: Ú      sin5x ◊ cos3x dx 4 4
0
6. If Ú     f (x)dx = 4 and Ú     (3 – f (x))dx = 7, the value of
Q.No. 369 to 373, Evaluate each of the following 1 2
–1
integrals.
p/2 Ú     [3 – f (x)]dx is
2
369. Ú      sin x ◊ cos x dx
6 4
0 (a) 2 (b) – 3
p/2 (c) – 5 (d) none
370. Ú      sin7x ◊ cos x dx 100
0
7. The value of Ú      ex– [x] is
p/2 0
371. Ú      sin7x ◊ cos5x dx (a) 100e (b) 100 (e –1)
0 (c) 100 (e + 1) (d) none
p/2
372. Ú      sin11x dx
0

1
8. If f (x) is a function satisfying f __ (  )
 x   + x2f (x) = 0 for
p/2 cosecq
373. Ú      cos8 x dx all non-zero x, then Ú      [f (x)] dx is

0 sinq
(a) sinq + cosecq (b) sin2q

(c) cosec2q (d) 0.
2
(  )
p
1 1
1. Ú     log (1 + cos x)dx = 9. If 2f (x) + 3f __  x  – 2, x π 0, then Ú    f (x)dx is
 x   + __
0 1
(  )
____
2 1 2 1 p/2
(a) –  __   log2 + __
      (b) –  __   log2 – __
       3  
÷ sin x
5 2 5 2 18. Ú       _____________
____   ____       dx =
2 1
0     
÷ sin 3
x+÷   3 x 
cos
(c)  __   log2 + __
      (d) none p
5 2 (a)  __   
( 
• (b) p
)
x log x 4
10. The value of the integral Ú      _______ p
    
2 2
   dx is (c) 0 (d)  __  
0 (1 + x ) 2
p/2
dx
(a) 1 (b) 0 19. Ú       ________
 3  
 
(c) 2 (d) none 0 1 + tan x
( 
1 (a) 0 (b) 1

0
2x – 1
11. Ú    tan–1  _________
  
1  + x – x2
   dx =
)
p
(c)  __   
p
(d)  __  
( 
2 4
)
(a) –1 (b) 1 p/2
j (x)
(c) 0 (d) none 20. The value of Ú      ______________
          dx is
0
p
j (x) + j __
     – x  (  )
( 
e37
p sin(p log x)
12. The value of Ú       ___________
x       
dx is
1
) p
2
p
(a)  __    (b)  __  
(a) 1 (b) –1 4 2
(c) 2 (d) none (c) p (d) none
d esin x
13. Let  ___    (F(x)) =  ____
x   ,  x > 0. p/4
dx 21. Ú      log (1 + tan x)dx =
(  )
4 2 0
2 esinx

If Ú     ______
x     
  dx = F(k) – F(1), the value of K is
p
(a)  __   log 8
p
(b)  __   log 2
1 2 8
(a) 4 (b) 16 p
(c)  __   log 2 (d) none
(c) 2 (d) none 4
( 
•
dx
d esin x
14. Let  ___    (F(x)) =  ____
x   ,  x > 0. ( 1
22. Ú     log x + __
0
) dx
 x   ×  _____
  
1 + x2
   = )
(  )
4
3x2 sin x3 1
If Ú     ___ (a) p log  __    (b) p log 2
1
x     e   dx = F (k) – F(1), then k is 2
p
(a) 15 (b) 16 (c)  __   log 2 (d) none
2
(c) 63 (d) 64
p p/2
23. If Ú     x f (sin x)dx = k Ú      f (sin x)dx, the value of k is
bc
1
15.  __
c ac (  )
x
Ú    f __
 c   dx = 0 0
b b (a) 2 (b) 1
1
c  Úa    f (x)dx
(a)  __ (b) Ú    f (x)dx
a
(c) p (d) 0
(  )
b bc 2 2p
x sin2np
(c) c Ú     f (x)dx (d) Ú     f (x)dx 24. For n > 0, Ú       ____________
2n
    2n
   dx =
a 0 sin x + cos x
ac 2
p
16. If g (x) = Ú     cos4t dt, then g (x + p) is (a) p (b) p 2

0 p
(a) g (x) + g (p) (b) g (x) – g (p) (c)  __  (d) 2p
2
(c) g (x) ◊ g (p) (d) g(x)/g(p). 1
25. The value of the integral Ú     x (1 – x) ndx is
( 
p/2

0 sin x
sin x
17. Ú       __________
       dx =
+ cos x )
1
(a)  _____
  
1
  + _____
      
0
1
(b)  _____________
     
p n+1 n+2 (n +  1) (n + 2)
(a)  __    (b) p

2
p
__
(c)      
p
(d)  __  

1
(c)  _____
  
n+2 n+1
1
  –  _____
    ( 
1
(d) 2 _____
     
n+1 n+2
1
  – _____
      )
  
4 8
1 1 1
(a) –  __    (b) 0
26. If x Ú    x m (1 – x) ndx = R Ú    x n (1 – x) mdx, then 2
(a) R = 1
0
(b) R = –1
(c) 1
1
(d) 2 log __
     
2 (  )
1 35. f : R Æ R, g : R Æ R be continuous functions. The value
(c) R =  __    (d) none
2 of the integral
(  )
1 1 p/2
et Ú      ( f (x) + f (– x)) (g (x) – g (– x))dx is
27. If I = Ú      ____   dt, then P = Ú     et log (1 + t)dt, where P is
    
0 1+t 0 – p/2
(a) I (b) 2I (a) p (b) 1
(c) e log 2 – I (d) none (c) –1 (d) 0
( 
1
)
p/2
2x (1 + sin x)
28. Ú    tan–1(1 – x + x2)dx = 36. Ú       ___________
       dx =
0 1 + cos x
(  )
– p/2
1
(a) log 2 (b) log __       (a) p (b) p 2
2
(c) p log 2
p
2 (  )
1
(d)  __   log __
     
2
(c) 0
p
–  __  
(d) none
(  )
p/2 2
cos2n x
29. If an = Ú        ______  
  dx, then a2 – a1, a3 – a2, a4 – a3
   37. Ú      [(x + p)3 + cos2 (x + 3pp)dx =
0 sin x 3p
are in –  ___  
2
p4 p p
(a) AP (b) GP (a)  ___   + __
      (b)  __  
32 2 2
(c) HP (d) none
p p4
30. If f (x) and g (x) be continuous functions satisfying (c)  __   – 1 (d)  ___  . 
4 32
f (x) = f (a – x) and g (x) + g (a – x) = 2, then 1
 __  
(  (  ))
a 2
1+x
Ú    f (x)g (x)dx is 38. The value of the integral Ú     cos xlog  _____ 
    dx is
0 1
__
1–x
–     
a a 2
1
(a) Ú    g (x)dx (b) Ú    f (x)dx (a) 0 (b)  __  
0 0 2
1
(c) 0 (d) none (c) –  __    (d) none
( 
2
(  )
)
t
–1 39. The value of
Ú     f (t)dt –  t____
2
   
  ( f (t) + f (a)) 0
a ________________________
31. If  lim 
                = 0, Ú    [(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3) + (x + 1)cos (x + 1)]dx is
t Æ x
(t – a)3 – 2
the maximum degree of f (x) is (a) 2 (b) 4
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 8
(c) 2 (d) 1 1 _____
t
40. The value of the integral Ú     log ( x + ÷x  2 + 1  
  ) dx is
32. If f (y) = ey, g (y) = y, y > 0 and F(t) = Ú     f (t – y)g (y) –1
0
(a) 0 (b) log 2
(  )
dy, then (t) is
1
(a) 1 – e– t (1 + t) (b) et – (1 + t) (c) log __
      (d) none
2 x
(c) te t (d) te– t _____
41. The function f (x) = Ú     log ( t + ÷1  + t 2 
  )dt is
( 
p/2
– p/2
2 – sinq
33. The value of Ú      log  _______ 
2 + sinq
   d q is ) (a) an even function
a
(b) an odd functio
(c) a periodic function (d) none
(a) 0 (b) 1
(  )
x
1–t
(c) 2 (d) none 42. The function f(x) = Ú     log  ____ 
   dt is
0 1+t
(  (  ) )
1/2
1+x (a) even (b) odd
34. The value of Ú      [x] + log  _____ 
     is
–1/2 1–x (c) periodic (d) none
(  ) (  )
1 10
sin x – x2 [x2]
43. Ú     ________   
 
dx = 50. The value of Ú      ___________________
  
   2    dx is
–1 3 – |x| 2
4 [x –  28x + 196] + [x ]
( 
0
(a) 0
1 3
sin x
(b) Ú     _____  
– |x|
   dx )

(a) 0
(c) 3
(b) 1
(d) none
(  ) (  )
1 1
– x2 sin x – x2 p/2
(c) 2 Ú     _____
0 3 – |x|
  
   dx (d) 2 Ú     ________   
0 3 – |x|
  dx

– p/2 1 + e
(  cos x
51. Ú       _____  x  )
   dx =
3
44. If f (x) + f (y) = f (x + y) and Ú     f (x)dx = l, then (a) 1 (b) 2
3
0 (c) log2 (d) none
p/2
Ú    f (x)dx = dx
– 3
52. The value of Ú       _______
sin x
    is
– p/2 e +1
(a) – 2l (b) 2l (a) 0 (b) 1
l p p
(c) 0 (d)  __   __
(c) –       (d)  __  
2 2 2
3 p
ÔÏecos x ¥ sin x : | x | £ 2 dx
53. Ú     _________
45. If f (x) = Ì , then Ú    f (x)dx =       =
ÔÓ2 : otherwise – 2 0 1 + 4 cos x
p
(a) 0 (b)  __  
(a) 0 (b) 1 2
(c) 2 (d) 3 (c) p (d) 2p
(  (  )
6 __ p
)
2
x 
    cos x
46. Ú    ___________ 54. The value of Ú     _____x 
÷
  _____      __   d x =    dx, a > 0 is
3 ÷9   – x    + ÷
x 
    – p 1 +a
3 (a) p (b) ap
(a)  __    (b) 2 p
2 (c)  __    (d) 2p
1 2
(c) 1 (d)  __   x
2 1
55. If F(x) = __   2    Ú    (4t 2 – 2F ¢(t)), then F ¢(4) is
b x 4
47. If f (a + b – x) = f (x), then Ú     x f (x)dx is 32
a (a) 32 (b)  ___  
3
(  ) ( 
b b

a+b
(a)  _____
   
a+b
  Ú    f (b – x)dx (b)  _____
    )
   Ú    f (x)dx
32
(c)  ___   
9
(d) none
(  )
2 a 2 a
x2
Ú      sec2t dt
(c) (  _____
b
2 )
b–a
  Ú   f (x)dx
    (d) none
lim     ________
  0
a 56. The value of        
  is
k x Æ 0 x sin x
48. Let f be a + ve function If I1 = Ú      x f (x (1 – x))dx and (a) 1 (b) 2
1 – k
k (c) 3 (d) none
(  )
I2 = Ú      f [x (1 – x)]dx, where 2k – 1 > 0, x2
_
1 – k
Ú      sin(÷t   )  dt
then I1/ 2 is lim     _________
57.   
0
     
  =
(a) 2 (b) k x Æ 0 x3
1 1
(c)  __    (d) 1 (a)  __    (b) 1
2 3
( 
f (a)
ex
49. Let f (x) =  _____
1 + ex
  
f (– a)
)
    If I1 = Ú       x[g{x(1 – x)}]dx and
2
(c)  __   
3 x _____
(d) none.
f (a) 58. Let f (x) = Ú    ÷2  – t 2 

 dt, the real roots of x2 – f ¢(x) =
I1
I2 = Ú      g[x(1 – x)]dx, then the value of __
     is 0 are
1
f (– a) I2
1
(a) ± 1 (b) ± ___
  __   
(a) 2 (b) – 3 2 
÷    
1
(c) –1 (d) 1 (c) ± __
      (d) 0 and 1
2
(  )
1 [x]
sin x
p
59. If Ú      (t 2f (t))dt = 1 – sin x, x Œ 0, __
2 (  )1
      , then f ___
  __     is
÷   
3 
67. Ú      (x – [x])dx =
0
1
(a) 3 (b)  __   (a) [x] (b) 2 [x]
3
1 1
(c)  ____ (d)  __   [x]
1__ __
___
(c)        (d) ÷ 3        
2[x] 2
÷
3    
[  ]
e6
log x
(  ) 68. Ú     ____
t2
2 4      
  dx, where [,] = GIF, is
60. If Ú     x f (x)dx = __
     t5, then f ___
       is 1 3
0 5 25
(a) 0 (b) e6 – e3
2 5
(a)  __    (b) –  __   (c) e6 + e3 (d) e3 – e6
5 2
|  |
5
__ e2
(c) 1 (d)      log x
2 69. Ú    ____
  x   
   dx, is
sin2 x cos2 x 1/e
_
61. The value of Ú      sin–1(÷t 
  )  dt + Ú      cos (t)dt is
–1

3
(a)  __   
5
(b)  __  
0 0 2 2
p
(a)  __    (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 5
2
n
p
__ 1000
(c)       (d) none 70. S    Ú     (ex – [x] ), where [,] = GIF, is
4
2 n = 1 n – 1
62. If f (x) = |2x – 1| + |x – 1|, then Ú     f (x) is e–1
– 2 (a)  _____ 
  (b) 1000 (e – 1)
1000
9 9
(a) 5 –  __   log2 (b) 5 +  __   log 2 e1000  – 1 e1000  – 1
4 4 (c)  ________ 
 
  (d)  ________
   
e–1 1000
9
(c) –5 – __      log2 (d) none 71. Let f (x) be a continuous function such that
4
1 f(x) + f (2014 – x) = 0 for all x Œ [0, 2014],
63. Ú    (x – [x]) is 2014
dx
– 1
1 then Ú       _______
     is
(a) 1 (b)  __   0 1 + 5
f (x)
2
(c) 0 (d) 2 (a) 2014 (b) 1007
2 (c) f (2014) (d) f (1007)
64. Ú    [2x2 – 3]dx, where [,] = GIF., then p
dx
1
72. The value of Ú      _________
 2    is
(a) 4 0 1  + 2 sin x
__
( 
__

÷
(b) ___
2
  
3  __
   + ÷
    + ÷2 
__
    – 1 
3  )

(a) p/÷3 
  
(c) 2p (d) ÷ 3p  
4
(b) p___
{÷    ÷  ÷  }
__ __ __ __
3 __ 5 __ 7 73. The value of Ú    {÷x 
  }
  dx, where {,} is the fractional
(c) 9 – __
       + ÷     + __
2         + ÷     + __
3         
2 2 2 part of x, is
0
÷  2    – ÷2   – ÷__  2    – ÷3   – ÷__  2    – ÷__  2   

__ __ __ __
3 5 __ __7 9
(d) 15 – __            
(a) 1/3 (b) 5/3
(c) 2 (d) 7/3
3/2 100
65. Ú     [x2] dx = 74. If z π 0, then Ú     [arg |z|]dz, where [,] = GIF, is
0 0
__ __
(a) 2 + ÷   
2    
(b) 2 – ÷2  (a) 0 (b) not defined
(c) 3/2 (d) 3 (c) 100 (d) none
(  )
x
|sin y|
75. If f (x) = Ú      ____________
2
       dy, then f(2p) is
66. Ú    [x]dx = 0 |sin y| + |cos y|
0
__ __ (a) f (p/2) (b) 2f (p/2)
(a) (2__– ÷   ) 
2  (b) (2 +__ ÷   ) 
2  __
    – 1)
(c) (÷2      + 5)
    – ÷3 
(d) (– ÷2  (c) 4f (p/2) (d) none
(  )
1 b b
sin–1x
76. The value of Ú     ____________
–1
  
 1
   dx is 83. If Ú      f (t)g(h(t))dt = Ú     f (h(t))g(t)dt, where f, g, h are
0 sin x + cos x a a
non negative continuous functions on [a, b], then h(t)
(  2
(a) 1 + __ )
 p  
2
(b) 1 – __
 p   (  ) is
(a) t (b) a – b – t
(  2
(c) – 1 + __
 p   ) 2
(d) – 1 –  __
p   (  ) (c) a + b – t (d) b – t
(  ) (  )
p/2 1 x/1
77. The value of Ú      [sin 2x ◊ tan–1(si nx)]dx is dt dt
84. If I1 = Ú     _____    and I2 = Ú        _____
     
   , x > 0, then
0 x 1+ t 2 1 1 + t2
( 
p
(a) __ )
     + 1 
2
p
( 
(b) –  __   + 1 
2 ) (a) I1 = I2 (b) I1 > I2
(c) I1 < I2 (d) I2 = p/4 – tan–1x
( 
p
(c) __ )
     – 1 
2
p
(d) – __
     + 1 
2 (  )
(  ) ( 
tan x cot x
0
p/2
( 
a sin x + b cos
78. The value of Ú       _____________
      dx is
  
sin x + cos x ) 1/e 1 + t
tdt
85. The value of Ú      _____ 2 
1/e
dt
   + Ú       _______
   
t (1 + t 2)
   is
)
1
(a) p/4 (b) (a + b)p/2 (a)  ________
      (b) 1
2 + tan2 x
(  )
(c) (a + b)p (d) (a + b)p/4 1
2 dt
p (c) p/4 (d)  __ Ú     _____
p   –1   
  
79. The value of Ú    (1 – x2) sin x ◊ cos2 x dx is 1 + t2
( 

– p 1
(a) 0
p
(b) p – __
     
3 (  3
) 0 1 + x
dx
86. If I = Ú     _______
 p/2 
)
   , then
( 
(a) I > ln 2 (b) I < ln 2
(c) (2p – p3)
7
(d) __
     –
2
__2
)
  3    
p
(c) I < p/4 (d) I > p/4
p/4
(  ) 87. If In = Ú      tannx dx, then

p/2 2
x – p/4) sin x
80. If Ú       ___________
0 sin x +
  
cos x
1 p 3
     dx = __
3 a
(  )
      __
     , the value of a is 0
1
(a) In + In – 2 =  _____    
(a) 2 (b) 4 n–1
1
(c) 6 (d) 8 (b) In – 1 + In + 1 =  __
n 
Objective Questions 1 1
(c)  _____
     < 2In < _____
      , n ŒN(>1)
n+1 n–1
(More than one options are correct)
p (d) (In + 2 + In) (n + 1) = 1
81. The value of Ú    sin mx ◊ cos nx dx, where m, n ŒN, is p/4
equal to
–p
88. If In = Ú      tannx dx, then
p/8 0
(a) 0 (b) Ú      x8sin9xdx (a) I7 + I5 = 1/6
– p/8
(b) I10 + I8 = 1/9
p/2 1/2
(c) Ú      sin x f (cos x)dx (d) Ú      ecosxdx (c) I8 + I12 = 2/99
– p/2 – 1/2
p
(d) I8 + 2I10 + I12 = 20/99
82. The value of the integral Ú     x f (sin x)dx is 1
0 89. If In, k = Ú    x k – 1(log x) kdx, its value can be
p p 0
p p
  Ú    f (sin x)dx
(a)  __  (b)  __   Ú     f (sin x)dx k!
20 4 0 (a)  ____   
, where k is an even number.
nk + 1
p/2 p/2
(c) p Ú      f (sin x)dx (d) p Ú      f (cos x)dx k!
(b) –  ____   
, k is an odd number
0 0 nk + 1
p/2
(–1) k × k!
(c)  ________   
  7. Find the value of Ú      [sin–1(cos x) + cos–1(sin x)]dx.
nk + 1
| 
0
|
k! sin (sin–1b)
(d)  ____    cos (cos–1x)
nk + 1 8. Find the value of Ú       __________
     dx.
–1
5p cos (cos –1a) sin (sin x)
lp 2
90. If Ú     cot (tan x)dx is  ___  ,  then l is
–1 100 3/p
– 2p 2 9. If m = Ú       sec–1(secpx)dx and n = Ú       [sec–1(secpx)]dx,
0 0
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 7
m
find the value of __
p
 p   + np + __ ( 
     + 4  .
4 )
( 
p/4
)
dx 10. Find the value of
91. The value of the integral Ú        ______________
       , is
0 a cos x + b2sin2 x
2 2 – 7 – 2
Ú     tan(x2 – 6)dx + Ú     tan(x2 + 18x + 75)dx.

1
ab
b
(a)  ___    tan–1 __(  )
 a   , a > 0, b > 0

– 3 – 6
2np
( __
 a  ), a < 0, b < 0 11. Let In = Ú      |sin x|[sin x]dx, where n Œ N and [,]
1 b
(b)  ___    tan–1
ab – 2np
100
p = GIF, find the value of S     In
(c)  __  , (a = 1, b = 1)
( [  ] ) ( [  ] )
n = 1
4
0 2
|sin x| |sin x|
(d) none. 12. If m = Ú     _______      dx and n = Ú     _______
     
   dx, where
( 
– 2 __ x 1
__ x 1
p/2
 p     +  __  
__
)
sin 2x  p     +      0
92. The value of Ú      ___________
  
     dx is 2 2
p sin4x + cos4x [,] = GIF, prove that m + n = 0.
(a) p/4
(b) p
(  [  [ 
1
(  ] ])
p/4 1 1
Ú    sin–1 x2 + __
      + cos–1 x2 – __

0
tan x
(c) 2 Ú       ______________
 
(cos x (1 + tan4x)
2 )
      dx – 1
2
        dx, where [,] = GIF.
2
p
(d)  __  
(  ( 
0
2
– p/3
 
2
Ú      (cot–1 ________
2cos x
   
– 1 ) 1
   + cot–1 cos x – __
      dx
2 )
( 
p/2
8 + 7cos x
15. Find the value of Ú       ___________
0 (7 + 8 cos x)
  2   dx
  
)
1. Let f (x) = (|sin x| – |cos x|). Find the value of
[ 
16. If f (x + ) = f (x) – f (y) for all x and y and
]
9p/4
3
 Ú      f (x)dx  , where [,] = GIF a = Ú     (x – 1)2 f (x – 1)dx
0
1
[  [  (  ) ] ]
1 1
px and b = Ú    (x + 1) 2 f(x + 1)dx, find the value of
2. Find the value of Ú    x 1 + cos ___
        + 1  dx.
– 2 2 – 3
2a – b + 4.
3. Find the value of Ú   ([ x] + [  x + __
     ] + [ x + __
( 
3
     ] ) dx.
)
1 2 4
  (y2  – 4y + 5)sin (y – 2)
0 3 3 17. Find the value of Ú     ____________________
      
   dy
0 2y2  – 8y + 1
10p
( 
4. Find the value of Ú      ([sec–1x] + [tan–1x])dx 1
)
sina
1 18. Find the value of Ú     ______________
2
       dx
– 1 x –  2x cosa + 1
where [,] = GIF.
(  )
1
5p/12 x3_____
sin–1x
19. Find the value of Ú     _______     dx
5. Find the value of Ú     [tan x]dx.
0
0 ÷ 1  – x2  
Ú  (  )
p/4 1
1 – x2 _______ 1
6. Find the value of Ú      [sin x + {cos x + tan x + (sec x)}]dx 20. Find the value of     _____2 
  ×   _____   
   dx
0 0 1 + x ÷ 1  + x4 
 
(  (  )
•
) (  )
1
log (1 + x) log (1 + x 2) ln (1 + x4)
1
21. If m = Ú     _________
  
 
 
d x and n = Ú
 
 
 

 __________
     
dx, 35. Find the value of Ú     _________
x       dx.
 
0 1 + x2 0 1 + x2 0
p
( 
prove that 8m = n.
22. Find the value of 0
1 – x cos n x
36. If In = Ú      __________
     
1 – cos x
  dx, prove that )
__
(  ( 
2x
cos–1  _____
 2 
) 2x
     + tan–1  _____
     
(  ) ) In + 2 + In = 2In + 1, n Œ I +
(  )
  
1/÷3 
1+x 1 – x2
Ú __   __________________________
              dx. sin2 (nx)
p/2
ex + 1 np
and deduce that Ú       _______ =  ___  
   
( 
  
– 1/÷3 
sin2 (x) 2
)
5pp4 0
sin x + cos x
23. Find the value of Ú      __________      
dx. 37. Evaluate
( 
( x –  __   )
p
)
– 3p/4
e 4 + 1 (12 + 22 +  32 +  ... + n2)(13 +  23 + 33 + ... + n3)
   
 lim   ____________________________________
             
(  )
p/2 1
(  )
x tan–1x I1 n Æ •
(16 +  26 + 36 +  ... + n6)
24. Let I1 = Ú      ____   dx and I2 = Ú     _____
       x    dx, find __
        .
( 
sin x I
(  ) )
0 0 2 n
( 
n–r 4r
38. Evaluate    S      ____
lim      __
  cos
   n      .
(  )
1 1
ex
) x2 n Æ • r = 1 2
25. Let I1 = Ú      _____
      dx and I2 = Ú      _________        dx, n
0 x + 1
3
0 ex (2 – x 3) n 1
I1 S     Ú    (xr – x r + 1)dx.
( 
lim   
39. Evaluate   
find __
    .
)
n Æ • r = 1
( 
I2 0
p sin n + __
1
)
( 
      x p
26. Find the value of Ú     __________
0
x
__
2
      
sin      
2
dx.
(  ) 2 2
0 a cos q + b sin q
sinq
40. Find the value of Ú     _______________
   2  2
   d q, )
where a, b Œ R +, a > b
(  )
p/2
sin 5x
27. Find the value of Ú      _____
      dx.
0 sin x
1 1
28. If m = Ú    x50 (2 – x)50 dx and n = Ú    x50 (1 – x)50 dx,
÷ 
b _____
x – a
m
0 0
1. Evaluate: Ú     _____ 
 
   dx
prove that  __ 100 a b–x
n   = 2 p/2
(  ) ( 
• •
0
(  )
sin x
29. If Ú      ____
x
p
  dx = __
  
2 0
sin3x
    , find the value of Ú       _____  dx
x   

0
cos x
2. Let I = Ú        _____________
       dx
a cos x + b sin x )
(  ( 
p/2
( 
p
)
p/2
)
sin x
and J = Ú       _____________
0 (x + 2)
cos x
30. If A = Ú      _______
 2
 
)
0
sin2x
   dx and B = Ú        ______ 
(x + 1)
 
   dx, prove
0
       dx, where a > 0, b > 0,
a cos x + b sin x
1 1 find I and J.
that A + B = _____
      + __
    .
p+2 2 a
(  )
( 
p
3. Evaluate: Ú    log (cot a + tan x)dx, a Œ 0, __
     
)
•
x2 2
31. If Ú      _______________________
         dx 0
( 
2 2 2 2 2 2
)
0 (x +  a ) (x + b ) (x + c ) p/2
sin6 x
4. Evaluate: Ú       __________
  
     dx
p sin x + cos x
=  ___________________
        , 0
( 
2(a  + b)(b + c)(c + a) 1
find the value of

dx
5. Evaluate: Ú     _______________________
     
2
0 (5  + 2x – 2x ) (1 + e
(2 – 4x)
)
  
)
( 
•
2
0 (x + 4) (x + 9)
dx
Ú      _____________
       .
2 )
•
( 
(x – 1) 4
6. Evaluate: Ú      _______
8 10
 
   dx )
p/2 0 x + x
( 
32. Find the value of Ú      log (a2cos2 x + b2sin2 x)dx. p p
ln x
33. Find the value of Ú      __________
 
0
•
     dx.
(  )
(   
0 1 + x sin x
x
7. Let I = Ú      ________ ) 0
(1 + cos x)
dx and J = Ú     x2 __________
2
         
(1 + x sin x)2
   dx,
)
0 x +  2x + 4
2 find (J – I ).
(  )
1 p/2
____ _____
ln x 8. Evaluate: Ú      ( ÷sin x 
34. Find the value of Ú     _____  
   dx.        )– 4
+ ÷cos x 
  dx
0 1 +x 0
p • __ M
p 3     

dx
9. Prove that Ú      _________
      =  _______
   
_____   ◊ a > 1 and deduce 5. Let I = Ú     e– xx3/2 dx such that I =  __  × (p)N , find the
(a – cos x) L
0 ÷ a  – 1  
2 0
p value of L + M + N.
dx 2p__
that Ú      __________
  2  =
   ____   
0 (2 – cos x)   
3÷3  1
p/4
6. Let M = Ú      min {|x + 1|, |x|, |x – 1|}dx and
–1
10. If In = Ú      (tannx)dx, prove that 10
0
N = Ú      min{– x – [– x], x – [x]} . Find the value of
1 1
 ______  , ______
           , – 10
I2 + I4 I3 + I5 2M + N + 2.
1 1
______
       , ______
        Œ A.P – 2 4
I4 + I6 I5 + I7 7. Let M = Ú    (–1)[x] dx and N = Ú    [x + 1]dx, find the
p – 2 0
11. Assuming Ú      log (sinq)dq = – p log2, prove that value of M + N – 1.

0
p p 3 4
__
3 3p
Ú     q log (sinq)dq = ___  Ú    q 2 log ( ÷2 
      s  inq ) d q 8. Let L = Ú     (|x – 1| + 1)dx and M = Ú     | – 2|dx, find
0 2 0 – 2 0
2
• the value of  __   (L – M)
12. If In = Ú      (e– xx n – 1log x)dx, prove that 3
0 3 3
In + 2 – (2n + 1)In + 1 + n In = 0 2 9. Let L = Ú     [log |x|]dx and M = Ú     [log x]dx, find the

1 1
1
13. If af (x) + bf (– x) =  __
1
__ ( 
x  = sin x –  x   , find the values ) L
value of __
     + 5.
M
2
of Ú    f(x)dx (a π b). 2p
_____ 10p
1/2
10. Let A = Ú      [ ÷2sin x 
   ] dx and B = Ú      [sin x + cos x]dx,
 
( 
___________
)
p/6
 
÷ 3 cos (2x) – 1 
   0 0
14. Evaluate: Ú       ____________  
    dx B
0 cos (x) find the value of  __ .
A
15. Evaluate: 11. Evaluate:
(  ( 
__
) )
÷3     4 3 2 2 2 3 –1
x + x + 2x   +  x tan x + x sin x + tan (x) + 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ú __    ______________________________________
              dx    ___
 lim    __   + ____     + ____
  ___     + ____
  ___     + ... + ___
  ___       
n 
n Æ • ÷         ÷
÷2n      ÷4n 
3n      2n
  
– ÷3  x6 +  3x4 + 3x2 + 1
(  )
Integer Type Questions 10
1. If the value of the integral is of the form Ú      [x]dx
[,] =  GIF
_______ , Where  
0
p/2  10    
       
63p {,} = FPF
Ú      sin10x dx = ____
  B  
,
0 A Ú      {x}dx
0
find the value of B – A.
(  )
p/2 8
(LM)p [x2]
2. If the value of the integral Ú      cos x dx =  ______    
 

, 13. Find the value of Ú     ___________________
8
2
  
   2    dx.
0 pQ 2 [x – 20x + 100]  + [x ]
find the value of L + M + P – Q. 1

em  – 1
p/2 p/2
14. If Ú    x2 d(ln x) =  ______  
 , m, n Œ N, find the value of
3. If I1 = Ú      log (sin x)dx and I2 = Ú      log (cos x)dx, find –1 2en
0 0
(m + n).
the value of I1 – I2 + 5.
1 p/4 1
__
log (1 + x) dx p
4. If L = Ú       _________ 
 
 dx and M = Ú       log(1 + tanq) 15. If Ú     __________________
_____   _____     – __
     = a÷2       + c
0 1 + x2 0 0 ÷ 1  + x   1  – x  
  + ÷ + 2 2
p
dq such that L + M =  __   log B, find the value of
A where a, b, c Œ N, find the value of (a + b + c).
A + B + 3.
( 
Comprehensive Link Passages
)
0
Passage I (x + 1)tan (x +  1)
Ú    ________________
    
   + (x + 1)sin (x + 4 – [x])  dx is
–2 1
__
For the integral,       + [x + 1]
2
a Ï a
Ô2 Ú f ( x )dx : f (– x ) = f ( x ) (a) - 2 (b) 2
Ú    f (x)dx = Ì 0 (c) 0 (d) 4.
– a Ô0 : f (– x ) = – f ( x )
Ó 9. The value of the integral
From the above concepts, give the answer of the following p/2
questions. Ú      (sin (sin x) + x cos (sin x))dx is

– p/2
( 
–10

10
x
1. the value of the integral Ú    x _____
  x    
e –1 2
x
  + __ )
    + 1  dx is (a) 0 (b) – p/4
(c) p/4 (d) p/2
(a) 2 (b) 0 10. the value of the integral
(c) 1 (d) 4
( 
p/2
) ( 
( 
2x – 1
Ú      (sin  _____
x
   + x ________
x
  + __ )
)
5 [x] 2 x     x          dx is
(–1) (x + 1) 2 +1 2012 – 1 2
2. The value of the integral Ú    _________
  4 2
  ×  _______
     
  – p/2
tan (x2)

– 5 x – x + 1 2x
dx is (a)  ____
     (b) 0
log2
(a) 2/5 (b) 3/5
2012 x
(c) 0 (d) 4/5 (c)  _______   
(d) 64.
3. The value of the integral log 2012
0 Passage II
Ú    [(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 4) + (x + 1)2sin(x + 1)]dx is
– 2 2a Ï a
Ô2 Ú f ( x )dx : f (2 a – x ) = f ( x )
(a) 2 (b) 0 For the integral Ú       f (x)dx = Ì 0
(c) 4 (d) 6. 0 Ô0 : f (2 a – x ) = – f ( x )
Ó
–1 From the above concepts, give the answer of the following
Ú   [(x + 6x + 12x + 10) + (x + 2)cos (x + 2)]dx is
3 2 questions.
2p
1. The value of the integral Ú       sin2013x dx is
– 3

(a) 0 (b) 2 0
(c) 4 (d) 10. (a) 0 (b) 256p
5. The value of the integral (c) 512p (d) 1024p
4 p
Ú    {(x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4) (x – 5)}dx is 2. The value of the integral Ú     cos2013x dx is
2 0
(a) 0 (b) 2 (a) 256p (b) 0
(c) - 2 (d) 1 (c) 1024p (d) 2048p
51
4p
6. The value of Ú    {(x – 2) (x – 4) (x – 6) ... (x – 48) 3. The value of the integral Ú       tan2013x dx is
49
0
(x – 50) ... (x – 96)(x – 98)}dx is
(a) 0 (b) 128p
(a) * 0 (b) 5050 (c) 512p (d) 1024p
(c) 650 (d) 420 1
log (2 + 2x)
4. The value of the integral Ú      __________
( 
7. The value of the integral     
dx is
1 + x2
)
________ ________ 0
sin ( ÷x  2 + x + 1  )
10
  – ÷x  2 – x + 1  
  p
Ú      ___________________________
           dx is 3p
(a)  ___   log2 (b)  __    log2
( 
_____
– 10 log (x + x
÷  2 + 1   10x – 1
)  ×   _______ 
10x + 1
   ) 8
5p
8
7p
(c)  ___   log2 (d)  ___   log2
(a) 2 (b) 4 8 8
p
(c) 6 (d) 0.
5. The value of the integral Ú      log (sin x)dx is
0
p p
(a) –  __   log2 (b)  __   log2 (a) e2 – 1 (b) 0
2 2
(c) e3 + 1 (d) e2 – 4.
(c) – p log2 (d) p log2 2
p 15. The value of the integral Ú     (–1)[x] dx is
6. The value of the integral Ú      log(cos x)dx is 0
0 (a) 2 (b) 4
p
(a) 0 (b)  __    log2 (c) 8 (d) 0.
4
Passage III
3p 5p
(c)  ___   log2 (d)  ___   log2
a a

4 4 For the integral Ú     f (x)dx = Ú      f (a – x)dx.
p 0 0
x
7. The value of the integral Ú       ________
 2    dx is From the above concept, give the answer of the following
0 1 + cos x
questions. a
p 2__ p 2__ f (x)
(a)  ____      (b)  ____     1. The value of the integral Ú      ____________
      dx is
  
2÷2    
3÷3  0 f (x) + f (a – x)
p 2__ p 2__ (a) a/2 (b) a/4
(c)  ____      (d)  ____    
  
5÷2    
7÷2  (c) a/8 (d) a.
( 
1
8. The value of the integral Ú    {{f (x) + f (1 – x)} × {(g (x)
)
1
log (2  + 4x + 2x2)
0 2. The value of the integral Ú     ________________
    
  
   dx is
– g (1 – x)}} dx is 0 (1  + x2)
(a) 0 (b) 1 p
(a)  __    log 2 (b) – p log 2
(c) 2 (d) 3. 2
2 (c) p log2  p    log2
(d) – __
( 

x
9. The value of the integral Ú     log _____
      )
   dx is
2
( 
p/2
)
0 2 –x x sin x cos x
3. The value of the integral Ú        ___________      dx is
  
(a) 1 (b) –1 0 sin4x + cos4x
(c) 2 (d) 0. p2 p2
1 (a)  ___    (b)  ___  
16 8
10. The value of the integral Ú     ([x] – [1 – x])d(x – [x]) dx is
p2 p2
0
(c)  ___    (d)  ___  
(a) 0 (b) - 2 4 32
2 2
(c) 4 (d) 6
4. Let I1 = Ú     (x log(x (2 – x)))dx and I2 = Ú     (log (x (2 – x)))
11. The value of the integral 0 0
2 dx, then I1/I2 is
Ú    {x(x + 1) (2 – x)(3 – x)}dx is (a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 1
0
(a) 0 (b) 62/15 (c) 4 : 1 (d) 2 : 3
(c) 38/15 (d) 76/15.
Matrix Match
4 (For JEE-Advanced Examination only)
Ú    {2x3 – 12x2 + 78x – 124}dx is 1. Match the following columns:
0
(a) 0 (b) 125 Column I Column II
(c) 625 (d) 2525. (A) p/2 p
(P) –  __   log2
13. The value of the integral Ú      log(tan x)dx 2
0
4
p/2
Ú    {(|x + 4x| + |x – 16|) – (|x – 8x| + |x – 12x + 32|)}
2 2 2 2 (B)
Ú      log(sin x)dx
(Q) – p log2
0
0
dx is
p/2 p
(C) (R)  __   log2
(a) 0 (b) 256 Ú      log(cos x)dx 2
(c) 512 (d) 1024. 0
( 
p/2
(D) (S) 0
)
2
e2 – x – ex Ú      log(cosec x)dx
14. The value of the integral Ú      ________
2 – x
  
   dx is 0
0 e + ex
2. Match the following columns: p/4

(C) (R) 4
Ú      tan[log(x + Rx2 + 1)]dx
Column I Column II – p/4
2p
(A) (P) p/2
( 
10
Ú      sin5x dx (D) (S) 1
0
p
– 10 e
x
Ú     x _____
– 1 2 +
x
  + _____
  x          
1
   dx )
(B) (Q) 0
Ú     cos2013x dx 6. Match the following columns:
0
(C)
10p
(R) p/4 Column I Column II
Ú      sin2013x dx (A)
1
(P) B(m, n)
0 Ú   x m – 1(1 – x) n – 1dx, m, n > 0
2012p 0
(D) (S) p/2013
Ú       sin 2013
x dx (B) •
x m – 1 (Q) G(n)
0 Ú    ________
   
n – 1
 dx, m, n > 0
0 (1 + x)
__
3. Match the following columns: G(m)  G(n)
(C) _________ (R) ÷p 
   
   
 
, m, n > 0
G(m + n)
Column I Column II
__ __ •
(A) 1.5
(P) 5 – ÷2    
    – ÷3  (D) (S) 0
Ú      [x ]dx
2 Ú     e– xx n – 1dx
0 0
__
2
(B)   
(Q) 2 – ÷2 
Ú    [x2]dx Questions asked in Previous Years’
0
2 __ __ JEE-Advanced Examinations
(C) (R) 6 – ÷2    
    – ÷3 
Ú    [x + 1]dx
2 1. Let f : R Æ R and g : R Æ R are continuous functions.
0 The value of the integral
__ p/2
2
(D)    – 1
(S) ÷2 
Ú    [2x + 1]dx
2 Ú      [f (x) + f (– x)) (g (– x) – g (– x)]dx is
0 – p/2
(a) p (b) 1
4. Match the following columns: (c) 0 (d) None.
[IIT-JEE, 1990]
Column I Column II
p/2
p/2 __ p/4
(A) (P) 63 2. Show that Ú       f (sin 2x)sin x dx = ÷2 
   Ú      f (cos 2x)cos dx
Ú      sin10x dx  ___   × Rp 0 0
0 29 [IIT-JEE, 1990]
p/2
(B) (Q) ____
28
Ú      sin x dx
11
    ×   Rp 3. Prove that for any positive integer k,
0 693
sin 2kx
p/2
77  ______    
= 2[cos x + cos 3x + ... + cos (2k – 1)x]
(C)       cos12 x dx (R) ____ sin x
Ú   4   × Rp p/2
5.2 p
0
Hence, prove that Ú       sin(2kx)cot x dx = __
    
p/2 2
(D) × 27
(S) 5______ __ 0
Ú      cos13x dx   3003  
×÷ p 
    [IIT-JEE, 1990]
0
x
4. If f be a continuous function with Ú    f (t)dt Æ • as

5. Match the following columns: 0
|x| Æ •, show that every line y = mx intersects the
Column I Column II x
curve y2 + Ú    f (t)dt = 2.
( 
(A) 1 (P) 0
–1
1–x
Ú    log  _____ 
1+x )
   dx 0
[IIT-JEE, 1991]
[  (  (  (  ) )
x
2
x sin(2x)sin __
)]
(B) 2–x (Q) 2 p      cosx 
Ú    sin log  _____ 
     dx 5. Evaluate: Ú     
2
_________________ 
       dx
–2 2+x 2x – p

0
[IIT-JEE, 1991]
(  ) (  ) (  )
5 1 1
x2 – x2 sin x – x2
6. The value of Ú     _____  
   dx is (c) 2 Ú     _____   
   dx (d) 2 Ú     ________  
 
  dx
0 3 – |x| 3 – |x|
2
3 x – 4 0
(  )
15
(a) 2 – log ___
     
7 (  )
15
(b) 2 + log ___
     
7 np + V
[IIT-JEE, 1994]
15. Prove that Ú      |sin x|dx = 2n + 1 – cosV, where n ŒZ +

(c) 2 + 4log ( ___
     ) (d) 2 – tan ( ___
     )
15 15 –1 0

7 7 and 0 £ V £ p.
[IIT-JEE, 1992] [IIT-JEE, 1994]
p
( 
3 __
7. The value of Ú    (1 – x2) sin x ◊ cos2 x dx is 16. Find the value of Ú 
÷x 
   
   __________
  _____  
)
  __   dx
(  )
–p
p 3 2 ÷5   – x    + ÷x 
   
(a) 0 (b) p – ___       [IIT-JEE, 1994]
3 3p
(c) (2p – p 3)

7
(d) __( 
     – 2p3  
2 ) 17. The value of Ú      [2sin x]dx is
0
[IIT-JEE, 1992] 5p
1 (a) –  ___   (b) – p
8. The value of Ú    |1 – x|dx is 3

5p
(c)  ___ 
–1
  (d) – 2p
(a) - 2 (b) 0 3
(c) 2 (d) 4 [IIT-JEE, 1995]
(  ) (  )
[IIT-JEE, 1992] p x 1 __
1 18. If f (x) = A sin ___
      + B, f ¢ __     and
      = 2÷2 
2 2
9. The value of Ú    |sin(2p x)|dx is
1
0
2A
3 Ú    f (x)dx =  ___
p  , then the constants A and B are
(a) 0 (b)  __
p   0
p p 2 3
p 2 (a)  __   & __
      (b)  __
p   &
__
 p  
(c)  __    (d)  __
p  . 2 2
4
[IIT-JEE, 1992] – 4
___ 8 32
(c) 0 &   p   (d)  __
p   &
___
  2  
10. Determine a positive integer n £ 5, such that p
1
___ 1 [IIT-JEE, 1995]
Ú    e x (x – 1) ndx = 16 – 6e
( 
  __  
(  ))
÷
3   
 
x4 2x
0
[IIT-JEE, 1992] 19. Ú 
Evaluate      _____   cos–1  _____
  4           dx
1__ 1 – x 1 + x2
( 
p/2 –  ___   

0
 
1
11. The value of Ú      ________
   
1 + tan3p
   dx is ) ÷   
3 
p
[IIT-JEE, 1995]
(a) 0
p
(b) 1
p 0
( 
1 – cos n x
20. Let Un = Ú     _________ 
1 – cos x )
   dx, where n is a positive
(c)  __    (d)  __  
2 4 integer, show that Un + 2 + Un = 2Un + 1.
[IIT-JEE, 1993]
(  (  )
p/2
) sin2nq
3
np
2x5  + x4 – 2x3 +2x2 + 1
12. Find the value of Ú    _____________________
            dx. Hence, deduce that Ú        ______   d q =  ___  
  
sin2q 2
2 (x2 + 1) (x4 – 1) 0
[IIT-JEE, 1995]
[IIT-JEE, 1993]
1
21. If for non-zero x, af (x) + bf  __
1
__ (  )
( 
3p/4
x   =  x  = – 5, where a
p/4
 
1 +
j
13. Find the value of Ú     _______
   
sinj
    d j. ) 2
π b, then Ú    f (x)dx = ...
0
[IIT-JEE, 1993] [IIT-JEE, 1996]
(  )
1
( 
2
sinx – x
14. The value of Ú      _______   
)
2p
 
dx is xsin2nx
–1 3 – |x| 22. For n > 0, evaluate Ú        ____________
  
     dx.
0 sin x + cos2nx
2n
( 
1
(a) 0
0 3
sin x
(b) 2 Ú     _____  
– |x| )
   dx [IIT-JEE, 1996]
( 
p
)
2x (1 + sin x) (a) – p (b) 0
23. Find the value of Ú     ___________   
      dx. p p
– p 1 + cos2 x (c) –  __    (d)  __  .
2 2
[IIT-JEE, 1997] [IIT-JEE, 1999]
e37
1
( 
p sin(p ln x)
24. The value of Ú       __________
x       
dx is) p
( 
e cos x
33. Evaluate the integral Ú     ___________
cos x        . )
[IIT-JEE, 1997] 0 e + e– cos x
(  )
4
d e sinx 2 esin(x
)
2
[IIT-JEE, 1999]
25. Let ___
      ( f (x)) =  ____      
   
,

  x > 0 If Ú
______   
   dx = F (k) x
dx x x 1
1
34. Let g (x) = Ú    f (t)dt, where f is such that __      £ f (t) £ 1
– F (1), the values of k is/are ... 0 2
[IIT-JEE, 1997] 1
__
for t Œ [0, 1] and 0 £ f (t) £      for t Œ [1, 2], then g (2)
2
26. Let a + b = 4, where a < 2 and let g (x) be a dif- satisfies the in equality
dg
ferentiable function, If ___      > 0 for all x, prove that 3 1 1 3
dx (a) –  __   £ g (2) <  __    (b)  __   £ g (2) £ __     
a b 2 2 2 2
Ú    g (x)dx + Ú    g (x)dx increases as (b – a) increases.
3 5
(c)  __   < g (2) £ __
      (d) 2 < g (2) < 4
0 0
2 2
[IIT-JEE, 1997]
0
[IIT-JEE, 2000]
27. If g (x) = Ú     cos4t dt, then g (x + p) equals
x ÔÏe cos x
sin x : | x | < 2
(a) g (x) + g (p) (b) g (x) – g (p) 35. If f (x) = Ì , the value of
ÔÓ2 : otherwise
(c) g (x) ◊ g (p) (d) g (x)/g (p) 3
x 1
[IIT-JEE, 1997] Ú    f (x) dx is
– 2
28. If Ú    f (t)dt = x + Ú    t f (t)dt, the value of f (1) is
0 x (a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 1/2 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 3.
(c) 1 (d) –1/2 [IIT-JEE, 2000]
|  |
[IIT-JEE, 1998] e 2
loge x
29. Let f (x) = x – [x], for every real number x, where 36. The value of the integral Ú      _____
  x      dx is
– 1
1 e
[x] is the integral part of x, then Ú    f (x)dx is (a) 3/2 (b) 5/2
–1
(c) 3 (d) 5
(a) 1 (b) 2
[IIT-JEE, 2000]
(c) 0 (d) 1/2
(  )
x
ln t
[IIT-JEE, 1998] 37. For x > 0, let f (x) = Ú      ____     dt. Find the function
0 1 + t
( 
1 1
0
1
30. Prove that Ú    tan–1  ________
)
      d x = 2 Ú    tan–1xdx
1 – x + x2 0
1
f (x) + f __ (  )
 x   and show that show that f (e) + f __
1 1
(  )
 e   =  __  .
2
Hence or otherwise, evaluate the integral Here, ln t = loget
1 [IIT-JEE, 2000]
(  )
p
Ú    tan (1 – x + x )dx.
–1 2
cos x 2
0 38. The value of Ú     _____ x 
    is
[IIT-JEE, 1998] – p 1 + a
3p/4
dx (a) p (b) p a
31. Ú      _______
     is equal to
p/4 1 + cosx (c) p/2 (d) 2p
(a) 2 (b) – 2 [IIT-JEE, 2001]
x
(c) 1/2 (d) –1/2
[IIT-JEE, 1999] 39. Let f : (0, •) Æ R and F(x) = Ú     f (t)dt and F (x ) = x
2 2
0
32. If for a real number y, [y] is the greatest integer ( + 1), then f (4) equals
is less than or equal to y, the value of the integral
(a) 5/40 (b) 7
3p/2
Ú     [2sin x]dx is (c) 4 (d) 2
p/2 [IIT-JEE, 2001]
40. Let f(x), x ≥ 0 be a non-negative continuous func- t2

2
x 47. If f (x) is differentiable and Ú     xf (x)dx =  __   t5, then
tion and let F (x) = Ú    f (t)dt, x ≥ 0. If for some c 5
(  )
0
4
___
0 f        equals
> 0 f(x) £ c F (x) for all x ≥ 0, show that f (x) = 0 25
for all x ≥ 0. (a) 2/5 (b) – 5/2
[IIT-JEE, 2001] (c) 1 (d) 5/2
x _____ [IIT-JEE, 2004]
41. Let f(x), Ú     ÷2  – t 2 
 dt. The real roots of the equation
÷ 
1 ______
1
1–x
2
x – f ¢(x) = 0 are 48. The value of the integral Ú      _____ 
   
  dx is
__ 0 1 + x
(a) ± 1 (b) ± 1/÷2 
  
(c) ± 1/2 (d) 0 and 1.
[IIT-JEE, 2002]
( 
p
(a) __ )
     + 1 
2
p
(b) __ ( 
     – 1 
2 )
42. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is contin- (c) –1 (d) 1
uous function such that for all x in R, f (x + T ) = f (x). [IIT-JEE, 2004]
T 3 + 3T 49. Let f (x) be a differentiable function defined as
If I = Ú    f (x)dx, the value of the integral Ú      f (2x)dx is f : [0, 4] Æ R, show that
3
0 3
(i) 8f ¢(a) f (b) = { f (4)}2 – {f (0)}2,
(a)  __   I (b) 2 I
2 when a, b Œ (0, 4)
(c) 3I (d) 6 I 4
[IIT-JEE, 2002] (ii) Ú    f (x)dx = 2[a f (a 2) + b f (b 2)], where 0 < a, b < 2
(  )
1/2 0
1–x
43. The value of Ú      ([x] + ln  _____ 
   dx is [IIT-JEE, 2004]
( 
–1/2 1+x
)
p/3
(a) –1/2 (b) 0 p + 4x3
50. Find the value of Ú       _____________
        dx.
(c) 1 (  )
1
(d) 2 ln __
     
2
– p/3 2 – cos |x| + __
p
     
3 (  )
[IIT-JEE, 2002]
1 [IIT-JEE, 2004]
44. If I(m, n) = Ú    t m (1 + t) ndt, the expression for I(m, n)
(  )
2 __
0 x (  )
cos x cos ÷q 
    
51. If y (x) Ú  ____________
=          __    d q, find y ¢(p).
in terms of I(m + 1, n + 1) is
2
p 2 /16 1 + sin ÷q  (  )
    
2n n [IIT-JEE, 2004]
(a)  _____   –  _____
      I (m + 1, n – 1) 0
m+1 m+1
52. Ú    [(x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3) + (x + 1) cos (x + 1)]dx is
n
(b)  _____
– 2
    I (m + 1, n – 1)
m+1 equal to
2n n (a) – 4
(b) 0
(c)  _____     + _____
       I (m + 1, n – 1)
m+1 m+1 (c) 4 (d) 6.
m [IIT-JEE, 2005]
(d)  _____
     I(m + 1, n – 1)
(  )
n+1 1
1
[IIT-JEE, 2003] 53. If Ú      t 2f (t)dt = 1 – sin x, then f ___
  __     equals
45. Let f (x) be an even function, prove that sin x ÷
  
3 
p/2 __
__ p/2 (a) 1/3   
(b) 1/÷3 
Ú      f (sin 2x) sin x dx = Ú 
         f (cos 2x) cos dx
÷2  __
0 0   
(c) ÷3  (d) 3
[IIT-JEE, 2003] [IIT-JEE, 2005]
x 2 + 1
46. If f (x) = Ú      e – t2
dt, f (x) increases in 54. Find the value of
(  (  )
p
( 
x2

(a) (– 2, 2)
(c) (0, •)
(b) no value in x
(d) (– •, 0) 0
1
Ú    e|cos x| 2sin __
2
1
     cos x  + 3cos __ ))
     cos x    sin x dx
2
[IIT-JEE, 2004] [IIT-JEE, 2005]

(  )
( 
n
n
)
1
59. Let Sn = S     ___________
  2     2  and
Ú     (1 – x ) dx 50 100
k = 1 n + kn + k
55. Find the value of 5050 ×  ____________
0
      .
( 
1
)
n – 1
n
Ú    (1 – x50)101dx Tn = S     __________
  2     2  , for n = 1, 2, 3, ..., then
k = 0 n   + kn + k
0
(  )
p p
[IIT-JEE, 2006] (a) Sn < ____     
  __ (b) Sn > ____    
  __
sec x 2   
3÷3    
3÷3 
Ú      f (t)dt p p
(c) Tn < ____
     
  __ (d) Tn > ____
    
  __
56. L =   
lim  ________
  
2
   
   equals   
3÷3    
3÷3 
p
x Æ  __  
4 x 2 – ___
p2
(  )
     
16
[IIT-JEE, 2008]
60. Let f be a non-negative function defined on [0, 1].
8 2
(a)  __
p   f (2) (b)  __
p   f (2)
x _________ x
If Ú    ÷1  – ( f ¢(t))2 
  dt = Ú    f (t)dt, 0 £ x £ 1 and

2 __
(c)  __
1
(  )
p   f  2    (d) 4f (2)
[IIT-JEE, 2007]
0
f (0) = 0, then
0
57. Match the following columns: (  )

1
(a) f __
2
1
      < __
2 (  )
1
     and f __
1
      > __
3
    
3
(b) f ( __      and f ( __

     ) > __      ) > __
Column I Column II 1 1 1 1
    
(  )
(A) 1 (P) 2 2 3 3
dx 1 2
Ú     _____ __
    log __
(c) f ( __      and f ( __
 2 
     
     ) < __      ) < __
–1 1 + x 2 3 1 1 1 1
    
2 2 3 3
(d) f ( __      and f ( __

(B) (Q)
     ) > __      ) < __
(  )
1
dx 2 1 1 1 1
Ú     ________
   
______
_____   2log __
   
2 2 3
    
3
0   1 3
÷÷  – x2 
   [IIT-JEE, 2009]
( 
p
(C) 3
2 1 – x
dx
Ú     _____
 2 
 
(R)
p
__
   
3

sin nx
61. If In = Ú     ___________
– p (1 + p )sin x
c    )
    dx, n = 0, 1, 2, ... then
10
(a) In = In + 2 (b) S      (I2m + 1) = 10p
(D) 2
dx (S) p m = 1
Ú     _______
  
_____   __
    10
1 x÷x   2 – 1  
2 (c) S      (I2m) = 0 (d) In = In + 1
m = 1
[IIT-JEE, 2007] [IIT-JEE, 2009]
58. Let f (x) be a non-constant twice differentiable 62. Let f : R Æ R be a continuous function which satisfies
x
function defined on (– •, •) such that f (x) = f (1 – x)
f (x) = Ú     f (t)dt. Then the value of f (ln 5) is ...
1
and f ¢ __ (  )
    = 0, then
4
0
[IIT-JEE, 2009]
(a) f ¢(x) vanishes at least twice on [0, 1] 63. Let f be a real valued function defined on (–1, 1) such
x _____
that e f (x) = 2 + Ú     ÷t 4 + 1   
(  )
– x
1 dt for all x in (-1, 1) and
(b) f ¢ __
      = 0 0
2
let f – 1 be the inverse function of f, then ( f – 1)¢(2) is
equal to
(  )
1/2
1
(c) Ú      f x + __
      sin x dx = 0 (a) 1 (b) 1/3
–1/2 2
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/e
1/2 1 [IIT-JEE, 2010]
(d) Ú      f (t)esin(pt) dt = Ú    f (1 – t)esin(pt) dt
( 

)
1
0 1/2 x4 (1 – x) 4
64. The value of the integral Ú       ________    
  dx is (are)
[IIT-JEE, 2008] 0 (1 – x2)
( 
22
(a) ___
    – p  
7 ) 2
(b)  ____
105
     b
p
71. If Ú    ( f (x) – 3x)dx = a2 – b2, the value of f  __    (  )
6
( 
a
(c) 0
71 3p
(d) ___
    – ___
15
     
2 ) is ...
[IIT-JEE, 2011]
[IIT-JEE, 2010]
p/2
(  ( 
(  ))
p+x
72. The value of the integral Ú       x2 + ln  _____
) p – x   
x   cos x dx
1 t ln (1 + t)
65. The value of          Ú     ________
lim    __   dt 
   is – p/2
(  )
x Æ 0 x 3 0 t4 + 4 is
p2
(a) 0 (b) ___
    – 4 
1 2
(b)  ___   
(  ) (  )
(a) 0 2
12 p p2
(c) ___
    + 4  (d) ___
     
1 1 2 2
(c)  ___     (d)  ___    [IIT-JEE, 2012]
24 64
[IIT-JEE, 2010] No questions asked in 2013.
{ 
66. Let f be a function defined on [– p, p] given by
}
1
d2
f (0) = 9 and f (x) = _______  

9x
sin ___
2 (  )
     
for x π 0. Find the value
73. The value of Ú    4x3  ___2  
0 dx
  (1 – x2)5   dx is ...
[IIT-JEE, 2014]
x   
(  ) (  )
__ 2
sin       3x2
p 2 74. The value of Ú     
_____  x     is ...
2 – 2 1 + e
 p   Ú     f (x)dx.
of __ [IIT-JEE, 2014]
– p
(  )
[IIT-JEE, 2010] 1/2
1+x
67. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest Ú      cos 2x ◊ log  _____     dx
______________________
–1/2 1–x
integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real function 75. The value of 1/2      
      is
defined on [–10, 10] by 1_____
Ú      cos2x ◊ log  
0
+x
1–x (  )
   dx
 
Ï x – [ x] : if [ x ] is odd [IIT-JEE, 2014]
f(x) = Ì .
Ó1 + [ x ] – x : if [ x ] is even 77. The number of polynomials f (x) with non-negative
co-efficients of degree £ 2 satisfying f (0) = 0 and
10
p 2
    × Ú   f (x)cos (p x)dx
1
Then find the value of ___
10 10 Ú    f (x)dx = 1, is ...
0
[IIT-JEE, 2010] [IIT-JEE, 2014]
( 
___
78. Let f : R Æ R be a function defined by
)
÷ ln3  
x sin (x2)
Ú      _____________________
68. The value of I = ___   
       dx is Ï[ x ] : x £ 2
2 2 f (x) = Ì , where [x] is the greatest integer
    sin (x ) + sin [ln(6 – x )] : x>2
÷ln2 
Ó0
(  )
2
x f (x2)

1
(  )
3
(a)  __   ln __
4
     
2
1
(  )
3
(b)  __   ln __
2
     
2
less than and equal to x. If I = Ú     __________
–1 2 + f (x + 1)
       dx,
find the value of (41 – 1)

(c) ln ( __
     ) (d)  __   ln ( __
     )
3 1 3
[IIT-JEE, 2015]
( 
2 6 2
)
1 2
79. If a = Ú    ( e9x + tan x  )   _______2 
–1 12 + 9x
   d x, wheretan–1x
 
[IIT-JEE, 2011] 0 1 + x
69. Let f : [1, •) Æ [2, •) be a differentiable function takes only principal values, find the value of
(  )
x
3
such that f (1) = 2, if 6 Ú    f (t)dt = 3 xf (x) – x3 for all log e|1 + a| –  __    .
4
1 [IIT-JEE, 2015]
x ≥ 1, the value of f (2) is ... 80. Let f (x) = 7 tan x + 7 tan x – 3 tan x – 3 tan2 x for all
8 6 4
[IIT-JEE, 2011]
p2
5/6 ( 
p p
x Œ –  __  , __
2 2 )
      , find the value of
 Ú     sec(p x)dx is ...
70. The value of  ___   p/4 p/4
ln3 7/6
(i) Ú      f (x)dx (ii) Ú      x f (x)dx
[IIT-JEE, 2011] 0 0
[IIT-JEE, 2015]
192x3
(  ) e4p – 1 4p
1 +1
e______
81. Let f ¢(x) = __________
     for all x in R. with f __
         = 0. (c) a = 4, L =  ______
p    (d) a = 4, L =   p  
 
4
2 + sin (px) 2 e –1 e +1
2
If m £ Ú     f (x)dx £ M, find the possible values of m [IIT-JEE, 2015]
1/2
83. The total number of distinct x Œ [0, 1] for which
(  )
and M are x
t2
(a) m = 13, M = 24 (b) m = 1/4, M = 1/2 Ú     _____  4 
   dt = 2x – 1 is ...
0 1 + t
(c) m = –11, M = 0 (d) m = 1, M = 12 [IIT-JEE, 2016]
[IIT-JEE, 2015] p
__
    
82. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy
the following equation is(are) 84. The value
2
Ú 
p 1 + e
–  __  
2
( 
x2cos x
of     ______x  )
   dx is equal to
4p
Ú       et (sin6at +  cos4at)dt
 ___________________
0
p      – L =
    ( 
p 2
(a) ___
    – 2 
4 ) ( 
p 2
(b) ___
    + 2 
4 )
Ú    e (sin at  + cos at)dt
t 6 4
0
(  p
__
)
    
(c) p 2 – e2   (  p
__
)
    
(d) p 2 + e 2  
e4p – 1 4p
+1
e______
(a) a = 2, L =  ______
p    (b) a = 2, L =   p  
  [IIT-JEE, 2016]
e –1 e +1
Answers
1. Level II (Objective Questions) INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. (a, c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c) 1. (7) 2. (2) 3. (5) 4. (7) 5. (5)
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (c) 6. (8) 7. (9) 8. (5) 9. (7) 10. (5)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (b) 11. (4) 12. (9) 13. (3) 14. (6) 15. (3)
16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (a) COMPREHENSIVE LINK PASSAGES
21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (b) Passage I
26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (b) 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (a)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (d) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (b) 40. (a) Pssage II
41. (a) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (c) 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)
6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (d)
46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (c) 49. (d) 50. (c)
11. (d) 12. (a)
51. (a) 52. (d) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (c)
Passage III
56. (a) 57. (d) 58. (a) 59. (a) 60. (a) 1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (a) 64. (c) 65. (b)
66. (d) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (a) 70. (b) Matrix Match
71. (a) 72. (a) 73. (d) 74. (a) 75. (c) 1. (A)Æ(S), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(P), (D)Æ(R)
2. (A)Æ(Q), (B)Æ(Q), (C)Æ(Q), (D)Æ(Q)
76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (a) 80. (b)
3. (A)Æ(Q), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(R), (D)Æ(Q)
81. (a,b,c) 82. (a,c,d) 83. (a, c) 84. (a, d) 85. (b, d)
4. (A)Æ(P), (B)Æ(Q), (C)Æ(R), (D)Æ(S)
86. (a, c) 87. (a, b, c, d) 88. (a, b, c, d) 5. (A)Æ(P), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(P), (D)Æ(P)
89. (a, b, c) 90. (a, d) 91. (a, b, c) 92. (a, c) 6. (A)Æ(P), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(P), (D)Æ(Q)
Hints and solutions

1 __
= __ [  2 2
       (x + 2)3/2 – __
   
2 3
2
     x3/2    
3 0
]
1. We have,
p/2

1
__
( 
=    
3
2 3/2
__
  8 –      2  
3 )
Ú      sin x dx
2
4. We have,
0 p/2 p/2
1
     Ú       sin2 x dx
= __  
sin x
Ú      __________
      dx
2 0 sin x – cos x
0
p/2 p/2
1
     Ú      (1 – cos 2 x) dx
= __
1
= __
2 sin x
     Ú       __________  
   dx
2 0 2 0 sin x – cos x

1
= __
2 (  sin 2 x p/2
     x – _____
     
2 0
    )
1
= __
p/2
(sin x – cos x) + (sin x + cos x)
     Ú        __________________________
         dx
2 0 sin x – cos x

1 p
= __ ( 
     __
     – 0  )
(  )
2 2 p/2
1 (sin x + cos x)
p      Ú      1 +  ___________
= __       dx
= __
     2 0 (sin x – cos x)
4
1
2. We have, = __
     (x + log |sin x – cos x|)|p/2
 
0
p/4
2
dx p
Ú       _______
     = __
    
0 1 + sin x 4
p/4 5. We have,
dx
= Ú       _____________
        
p
(  )
2
0 1 +  cos __      – x  dx
2 Ú    ________
   4   
p/4 1 x(1 + x )
dx
= Ú       ____________
         2
0 2 cos2 __
p x
4 2(  )
     – __
        4
1 x (1 + x )
x3 dx
= Ú     ________  4
 
 
|  |
p
__
   
4
x4 2
(  __ 2x   ) dx
1   p 1
= Ú  __
         sec2 __
     – = __
      log _____
  4    
    
2 0 2 4 x +11
     × [  – 2 tan ( __

1
= __
2 4 2 )]
p x
     – __
p/4
         
0

1
= __ [  (  )
16
  log ___
   
4
1
      – log __
17 (  ) ]
       
2
= – [ tan ( __       – 1 ] (  )
p p
4 8)
     – __ 1 32
= __
      log ___
     
4 17
= – [ tan ( __      ) – 1 ]
p 6. We have,

8 1
dx

__
    – 1) – 1]
= – [(÷2  Ú     _________
2
     
0 x + x + 1
__
  
= 2 – ÷2  1
dx
= Ú     _______________
       __  
(  ) (  )
3. We have,
1 2 ÷    2
3 
x + __
        +  ___
0
2      
dx 2 2
Ú    ___________
  _____     __ 
( 
0 ÷ x  + 2   
)
+ ÷x 
   
2 2x + 1 1
2 _____ __
= ___
  __   tan–1 ______
  __      
÷x  – 2  – ÷x      ÷   
3     0
÷3 
Ú 
   ________________________
[  (  ) ]
= _____ __   
   _____ __   dx __
0 (÷x   + 2  + ÷ x    + 2 
   )(÷x  – ÷
x 
  )  2 1
= ___   )  – tan–1 ___
  __     tan–1 (÷3    __     
2 _____ __ ÷   
3    
÷3 
÷x  + 2  
(  – ÷ x 
  ) 
= Ú      ____________
( 
  
  
  dx 2 p p
0
2
x+2–x = ___
  __     __
÷    3
3 
     – __
6 )
     
1 _____ __
     Ú    (÷x  + 2 
= __  – ÷x 
  )  dx
p
= ____    
  __
2 0
  
3÷3 

1 1
Ú    x ex dx 1 In = Ú    tann x dx
0 0
= x Ú ex dx|10   – Ú    ex dx 1
0
= Ú    tann–2 x . tan2 x dx
=  ( x ex – )|
ex    10  0
1
= (e – e) – (0 – 1) = 1
= Ú    tann–2 x (sec2 x – 1) dx
8. We have, 0
p/2 1 1
dx
Ú      ___________
        = Ú    tann–2 . sec2 x dx – Ú    tann–2 x dx
0 sin x  +  cos x 0 0
__ p/2
Ú  dx
         _________________ ( 
tan x
= ______
n–1
)1
( 
= ÷
2                 
    – In–2
0
÷
1
___
2  ÷
1
  __    sin x + ___
     
2  )
  __    cos x 
fi
n–1 0
1
In + In – 2 = _____
      
p/2
__ dx n–1
    Ú      ___________
= ÷2          
0 sin x x  + __
(  ) p
     
4
Hence, the result.
12. We have,
__ p/2
= ÷2  (  )
    Ú       cosec x + __
p
      dx
4
sin n x – sin (n – 2) x = 2 cos (n – 1) x sin x
| (  ) |
0
sin nx sin (n – 2) x
__ x p p/2 fi  _____  – __________
       
= 2 cos (n – 1) x
=÷    log __
2       + __
          sin x sin x
2 8 0
__ sin nx sin (n – 2) x
   log 3
= ÷2  fi _____
    = 2 cos (n – 1) x +  __________
     

sin x sin x

9. We have
p p
sin nx
fi Ú    _____ dx = Ú     2 cos (n – 1) x dx
p/2
dx     
Ú       _______________
2
    2
  0 sin x 0
0 (3 sin x + 4 cos x) p
sin (n – 2) x
p/2 + Ú      __________
     
dx
sec2 x dx sin x
= Ú       __________
  2
     0
0 3 tan x + 4 fi In = 0 + In–2 = In–4 = ... = I2 or I1
p/2
1 sec2 x dx according as n is even or odd.
=  __   Ú       ____________
(  )
    2 
3 0 2 Case I: When n is even
tan x + ___
2
  __     p
( 
÷   
3  sin 2 x
In = I2 = Ú     _____ )
(  )
__ __     dx = 0
  
1 ÷3     ÷    tan x p/2
3  sin x
= __
     × ___
    tan–1 _______
     
    0
3 2 2 0 Case II: When n is odd
= ____
1 __
  __
2÷3 
   
   2
p
( 
      – 0  )
p
sin 2 x
In = I1 = Ú     _____
  ( 
sin x )
  dx = x|p0  = p
  
0
p
= ____     
(  )
  __ p/2
sin nq 2
4÷3     13. Let In = Ú      _____
    
  dq
10. We have, 0 sin q
1 Now,
Ú    (1 – x) xn dx
(  )
p/2
sin2 nq – sin2 (n – 1) q
0
1 In – In – 1 = Ú       ___________________
  2           dq
sin q
= Ú     (x – x
n n + 1 0
) dx
(  )
0 p/2
sin (2n – 1)sin q
( x
= _____
   
n + 1
 
x
  – _____
n+1 n+2 0
     
    
n + 2
)1 = Ú       ______________
0
        
sin2 q
  dq
(  )
1 1 p/2
= _____
        – _____
       
sin (2n –  1) q
= Ú       ___________
        
dq
n+1 n+2 sin q
0
1
= _____________
        =p
(n + 1) (n  + 2)
|  |  |
• 2
dx 1 x3
14. Ú      _______________
       = __   log _____
      3    
      
2 2
0 (x + a ) (x + b )
2 2 2 x +1 1
(  |  |  | |
•

1
= _______
  2   2  
1
  Ú     ______
     
(b – a ) 0 x2 + a2 x2 + b2
1
  – _______
       
dx
) = __
1
2
16
      log ___
      
9

1
= _______
1
  __
  2   2   (  x
 a  tan–1 __
1
 a   – __(  ) x •
    tan–1 __
         (  ) )
4
= log  __   
3 (  )
(b – a ) b b 0
18. We have,
1 p
(  p
)
4
= ________ ___
     –
  2   2     ___
       x
(b –  a ) 2a 2b Ú     ______
   
_____   dx
2 ÷ x  – 2 
 
(  )
p 1 1 Let x – 2 = t2 fi dx = 2t dt
= ________
        __
    – __
    
2(b2 – a2) a b When x = 0, then t = 0
__
  (  _____
and x = 4, then t = ÷   
2 

p
= ________
     
2(b – a ) ab
2
b–a
2 )
  
  
__
(  )
÷2    
p t2 + 2
= __________
        Ú       _____
   
 
  2t dt
2 (a + b) ab 0
t
(  )
__
1
t3   
÷2 
15. Ú    x (1 – x)5 dx = 2 __
     + 2t   
3 0
( 
0 __

1
= Ú     x (1 – 5x + 10x2 – 10x3 + 5x4 – x5) dx
0

  
2÷2 
= 2 ____
    
3
__
   
 + 2 ÷2  
__
)
  
16÷2 
1
= _____
     
= Ú     (x – 5x2 + 10x3 – 10x4 + 5x5 – x6) dx 3
0 19. We have,
( 
1

x2 5x3 ____
= __
     – ___
2
10x4 ____
     +     
3 4
10x5 ___
 –     
5
5x6 x7 1
 +      – __
6
       
7 0 ) Ú    x (1 – x)2012 dx
0
1 5 10 10 5 1 Let 1 – x = t fi dx = – dt
= __
     – __
     + ___
    – ___
    + __
     – __
    
2 3 4 5 6 7 When x = 0, then t = 1
1 and x = 1, then t = 0
= ___
    . 
50 Thus, the given integral reduces to
( 
p/2 0
0
  4
sin 2 x
16. Ú      ____________
)
     dx
 
sin x + cos4 x
– Ú    (1 – ) t2012 dt
1
0
(  = Ú    (t2013 – t2012) dt
p/2

2 sin x cos x
= Ú       ____________
  4       dx
  
)
1
( 
sin x + cos4 x
)
0
t2014 _____ t2013 0
= _____
   
  –    
     
(  )
p/2 2014 2013 1
2 tan x sec2 x
= Ú       __________
       
dx 1 1
0 tan4 x + 1 = _____
      – _____
      
2014 2013
= |tan –1
(tan x)|p/2
  1
0 = –  ___________     
( 
p 2013 × 2014
= __
     – 0 
2 ) 20. We have,
2
p
= __
      dx
Ú     ________
     
2 3
1 x (x + 1)
2
dx 2
17. Ú     ________
3
     
dx
= Ú     ________
     
1 x (x + 1) 3
1 x (x + 1)
2 2
x2 dx x2 dx
= Ú     ________
  3 3      = Ú     _________
    
1 x (x + 1) 3 3
1 x (x + 1)
__
|
•
Let x3 = t fi 3x2 dx = dt 1 ÷2     __
=   __   × ___
    tan–1 (t ÷2 
  )     
When x = 0, then t = 0 2 1 0
p__
and x = 1, then t = 1 =  ____     
2 2÷2    
1 dt
=  __   Ú     _______
    23. We have,
3 1 t (t + 1)
( 
p/2
|  | | )
cos x
1 t 2 Ú      ________________
          dx
= __
      log   ____
             0 6 – 5 sin x + sin2 x
3 t + 1
|  |
1
1 4 sin x = t fi cos x dx = dt
= __
     log  __    Let
3 3
When x = 0, then t = 0
21. We have,
p/2 and x = p/2, then t = 1
dx
Ú       _________
      1
(2 + cos x) dt
0 = Ú     _________
2
    
 
p/2 0 t – 5t + 6
dx
= Ú        ______________     x  
(  )
1
0 1 – tan2 __      
dt
= Ú      ___________
     
2 0 (t – 2) (t – 3)
2 + ___________
     x  
2 __
1 + tan       (  )
( 
1
( 
2

1
= Ú     ____
     
1
  –  ____
   )
   dt
(  )
)
x
2 __ 0 t – 3 t – 2
sec      
|  |
p/2
|  |
2
= Ú       __________
     x     dx t–31 4
0 3 + tan __
2
(  )
     
2

24. We have,
= log  ____ 
t–20
     = log __
     
3
tan ( __
     ) = t fi sec ( __
     ) dx = 2 dt
x x
( 
2
Let p/2
When x = p/2, then t = 1

2 2
0
sin 2 x
Ú      ____________
  4   
    dx
sin x + cos4 x )
( 
and x = 0, then t = 0. p/2
2 sin x cos x
= Ú       ____________
)
( 
1   4      dx
  
 2
dt
= 2 Ú     ________
__  
    
) 0 sin x +  cos4 x
( 
0 t + (÷3     )2
)
p/2
2 tan x . sec2 x
= Ú       ___________
(  ) |
       dx
  
2 t 1 tan4 x + 1
= ___
  __   tan–1  ___
  __         0
÷   
3  ÷3     0
Let tan2 x = t fi 2 tan x sec2 x dx = dt
p
= ____
    
  __ When x = 0, then t = 0
  
3÷3 
22. We have, and x = p/2, then t = •
•
p/2 dt
dx = Ú       _____   
 
Ú       ______________
2
    2
  0 t + 1
2
0 (2 sin x + cos x)
•
p/2
dx
=  tan–1 (t)  0  |
= Ú       ______________
     
2
0 (2 sin x + cos x)
2 = p/2
( 
p/2 p/4

0 (2 tan x + 1)
sec2 x dx
= Ú       ___________
2
  
   
0
sin x + cos x
25. We have, Ú      ___________
        dx
  
16 + sin 2 x )
Let tan x = t fi sec2 x dx = dt Let sin x – cos x = t
When x = 0, then t = 0 fi (cos x + sin x) dx = dt
p
and x = __
    , then t = • When x = 0, then t = – 1
2
1
•
dt and x = p/4, then t = 0
     Ú       __________
= __    
__  
2 0 t2  + (1/÷2    )  2 Also, t2 = 1 – sin 2 x fi sin 2 x = 1 – t2
0 p/2
dt dx
= Ú    __________
    2 
  = Ú      ___________
  2
    
 
–1 16 +  1 – t 0 (4 tan x + 1)
0 p/2
dt sec2 x dx
= – Ú    _________
  2 ___  
    = Ú      ____________________
  2
   
   2
 
–1 t – (÷17     )2 0 (1 + tan x) (4 tan x + 1)
|  |
___
•
1    0
t – ÷17 
= –  ____
    log _______
___   ___ 
         2
dt
= Ú     ______________
      
÷    
17  t+÷    –1
17  0 (t +  1) (4t + 1)
2
| 
__

1___
=  _____
    log ________
   
2÷17 
 
4
  
9 – 2 ÷7 
     
|
1
•
( 
3 0 4t2 + 1 t2 + 1
4
     Ú      ______
= __      
1
  – _____
     
)
   dt
26. We have,
( 
•
0
p/2
( 
  _____  
 
1
Ú      _______________
+ ÷
(÷cos x 
 
  4    dx
____
 
sin x 
)
  )

1
 
3 0 t2 + (1/2)2 t2 + 1
1
=  __   Ú     _________
   
1
  – _____
        dt
)
|
•
1
p/2 =   __    (2 tan–1 (2t) – tan–1 (t))   
dx 3
= Ú      _______________
0
  _____     4 
____
0 (÷cos x 
p/2
  + ÷
 
2
 
sin x 
)
 

1 __
( 
=  __ 
p p
  2      – __
3 2 2 )
     
sec x dx
= Ú      ___________
    
____   
p
= __
    
0 (1 + ÷   ) 4
tan x   6
29. We have,
Let tan x = t2 fi sec2 x dx = 2 t dt
2
dx ______
When x = 0, then t = 0 Ú     ______________
     
p 1 (2x  +  1) ÷x   2  +  x  

and x =  __  , then t = •
2 1 1
• Let (2x + 1) = __
     fi 2 dx = = –  __2    dt
t t
dt
= Ú      ______
  4 
  When x = 1, then = 1/3
0 (t + 1)
and x = 2, then t = 1/5
|
•
1
 = –  _______     
(  ) (  )
  3  1 1 – t 2 __ 1 _____ 1  – t
3(t + 1) 0 Also, x2 + x = __
       ____    +    
              
4 t 2 t
(  )
1
= __

27. We have,
    
3
1 1____
= __
   
4 (  ) (  )
– t 1____
       
t
+t
        
t
1 1 – t2
   = __
       _____
4 t2
   
 
1/5
dt
= – Ú     ______
2
dx _______   
_____  
Ú     ________________
_____      1/3 ÷ 1  – t2  
0 ÷ x  + 1    + 1)3 
 + ÷(x  
  Let (x + 1) = t2 fi dx = 2 t dt
=  cos–1 (t)  1/5 |
1/3 

When x = 0, then =0
__
(  (  ) 1
5
1
= cos–1  __    – cos–1 __ (  ) )
       
3
and x = 2, then t = ÷   
3  30. We have,
__
÷3     4
dx __

2t dt
= Ú       _____3 
 
  Ú     ______
    
0 x + ÷x     
1 t + t Let x = t2
__
÷3     fi dx = 2t dt
2 dt
= Ú       _____
2
  
  When x = 0, t = 0
1 t + 1
and x = 4, t = 2
p p
( 
p
)
__
|
2
=  2 tan
–1   
= 2 __
(t)  ÷1 3       – __
      = __
     2t dt
3 4 6 = Ú      _____
2
  
 
28. We have, 0 t + 1
(  )
p/2 2
cos2 x
Ú      _____________
        dx
2 dt
= Ú      ____   
0 4 sin x + cos2 x
2
0 t +1
(  (  ) ) |
•
= 2 (log|t + 1|)|20   2__ –1 ___ 1 1
=  ___    tan     __     t – __
           
= 2 log3 ÷   
2  ÷2     t 0
31. We have,
1
x tan–1 x

÷
2 p
= ___
  
2  [  (  ) ]
  __    __
2
p
     – –  __     
2
Ú     _________      
dx __
0 (1 + x )
2 3/2 = p ÷2 
  
Put tan–1 (x) = t 34. We have,
p
dx  __ 
fi  _____
     = dt 2 
1 + x2 dx
Ú 
p/4
t tan t      ______________
     
= Ú       _____  
dt 2
0 4 sin x + 5 cos x
2
sec t
( 
0
)
p/2
p/4 sec2 x dx
= Ú      (t sin t) dt = Ú      __________
    
   
0
0 4 tan2 x + 5
p/4
•
0  + Ú       cos t dt
= ( t Ú sin t dt )p/4
dt
= Ú      ______  
 , Let t = tan x
0 2
0 4t + 5
= (– t cos t + sin t)|p/4
 
0 •
1 dt
p__ ___ 1      Ú       _________
= __  __  
= –  ____
4÷2 
    +   __   
   ÷   
2 
4 0 2
(  )
t + ___
   2
÷5 
     
2

÷
1
= ___
  
2 
( 
  __    1 – __
p
4 )
     
 
1
= __
     × ___
2
(  ) 2t •
  __   tan–1 ___
  __      
32. We have, 4 ÷5        0
÷5 
( 
p
p
 __ 
2
cos

1__ __
=  ____
2÷5 
          – 0 
   2
)
Ú 
     __________________
(1 + 
        dq
sin q) (2 + sin q) p__
=  ____
0
    
1 4÷5    
dt
= Ú      ____________
      , Let t = sin q 35. We have,
0 (t + 1) (t + 2)
p
fi dt = cos q dq __
   
(  ( 
1 4 

0 t + 1
1
= Ú          
____ 1
____
  –      
t+2
   dt ) 0
Ú  sin x + cos x
     ____________
     dx
  
9 + 16 sin 2 x )
(  |  | ) t+1 1
= log  ____ 
t+2 0
      
p/4
(  sin x + cos x
= Ú       __________________
   
      dx
25 – 16 (sin x – cos x)2 )
= log ( __
0
     )
4
0
3 dt
33. We have, = Ú     ________
  2 
  Let sin x – cos x = t
p
__ – 1 25 – 16t
    (sin x + cos x) dx = dt
2
____ ____
Ú     (÷tan x 
   + ÷
cot x 
  )  dx 1
0
dt
= –  ___    Ú     ________
  2  
(  )
0
( 
p/2 16 –1 2 5
t   –  __

tan x +1
= Ú        _______
____   
 
dx)      
4
|  |
0 tan x 
÷  
 
1 1 5t – 4 0
(  )
= –  ___   ×  _____
    log ______
         
(  )
• 2
t +1 16 5 5t + 4 –1
= 2 Ú      _____     dt, Let tan x = t2 __
2      
(  )
4 4
0 t + 1
2 1
fi sec xdx = 2t dt = ___
     log 9
1
__ 40
• 1 +   2    36. We have,
t
= 2 Ú     ______
   
   dt p
__
   
1
( 
0 t2 + __   2    2 
Ú  sin 2 x
    ____________
)
( (  ) )
t   4   
     dx
4
0 sin x + cos x
1
1 + __   2   
( 
• p/2
= 2 Ú      __________
0 1 2
__
t
  
     dt
t –       + 2
t

0
2 sin x cos x
= Ú      ____________
  4      dx
  
sin x + cos4 x )
(  )
p/2
2 tan x sec2 x
= Ú      __________
  4       dx
0 tan x + 1
•
dt
= Ú      _____
2
  
 , Let tan2 x = t
0 t + 1
•
=  tan

–1
(t)  0  |
p
=  __  
2
p p2
( ÷  )
_____ 1
1
1–x Hence, the required area = 2 × __
     × __
     = ___
    
37. We have, Ú      _____ 
   
  dx. 2 2 2
1 +x

0 41. We have,
(  )
1
1______
–x 2p
= Ú      _______     dx
Ú      [sin x] dx
0 ÷ 1  + x2 
  0
Ú  (  ) Ú  (  )
1 1
dx x dx
=    ______
  _____
      –    _____
      
÷ 
0 1 – x2    0 1 – x2
Ú  (  ) Ú 
1 1
dx
=    ______
  _____
      +    dt, Let (1 – x2) = t2
÷ 
0 1 – x2    0
=  sin

–1
|
(x)  10  + (t)10 
p
= __
     – 1
2 Hence, the required area = p × – 1 = – p
38. We have,
42. We have,
4
Ú    (2x – 3) dx
–1
= (x2 – 3x)4–1   
= (16 – 12) – (1 + 3)
=0
39. we have,
2
2
Ú    f (x) dx
–2
Ú    f (x) dx
–2
1
Hence, the required area = 2 × __
     × 2 × 1 = 2 sq.u.
2
43. We have,
1
Ú    g (x) dx
–1
1 1
Area of D = __
     × 1 × 1 = __
    
2 2
1
Hence, the required area = 4 × __
     = 2 sq.u.
2
40. We have,
2p
Ú      f (x) dx
0
__ __
Hence, the required area     – 1) + 2(1.5 – ÷
= 1 ◊ (÷2    ) 
2 
__
=4×D = (2 – ÷   )  sq.u.
2 
1
= 4 × __
     × 1 × 1 48.
2
= 2 sq.u.
p p
44. Here,  __   < x < __
    
2 2
1 2x
fi  __   < ___
 p  < 1
2
2x
fi ___[  ]
 p    = 0
Thus, Ú    [ sin x + [  ___

 p   ] ] dx = 0
p/2 Hence, the required area
2x __ __ __ __
p/4 = 1 ◊ (÷2      – ÷2 
    – 1) + 2 ◊ (÷3    ) 
  )  + 3(1.8 – ÷3 
__ __
45. Here, 0<x<1 = (4.4 – ÷
2     ) sq. u.
    – ÷3 
fi [x] = 0 49.
Thus,
1
Ú    (xd (x – [x]))
0
1
= Ú    x dx
0
(  ) |
1
x2 1
=   __
          = __
    
2 0 2
46. Hence, the required area
(  ) ( 
__ __

   + 1
÷5 
= 0 + 1 ◊  ______
2
   + 1
÷5 
 – 1  + 2 ◊ 2 –  ______
  
2
   
  )
( 
__

   + 1
÷5 
= 3 –  ______
2
   
  )
|  |
__
  
5 – ÷5 
= ______
       
2
÷ 
__
3
50. Now, 2x2 – 3 = 0 fi x = __
      
2
Hence, the required area __
__ __ __ __ 2x2 – 3 = 1 fi x = ÷   
2 
= 1 ◊ (÷2      – ÷2 
    – 1) + 2(÷3      – 2)
  )  + 3(÷3 
÷ 
__
__ __ 5
= (5 – ÷   )  sq.u.
    – ÷3 
2  2x2 – 3 = 2 fi x = __
      
2
__
47. 2x2 – 3 = 3 fi x = ÷   
3 
÷ 
__
7
2x2 – 3 = 4 fi x = __
      
2
and 2x2 – 3 = 5 fi x = 2
Hence, the required area
( ÷  ) ( ÷  )
__ __
3 5 __
= (– 1) __
       – 1  + 0 + 1 ◊ __
       – ÷    
2  
2 2
(  ÷  ) ( ÷  )
__ __
__ 5 7 __
    – __
+ 2 ◊ ÷3          + 3 ◊ __
       – ÷    
3  
Hence, the required area 2 2
(  ÷  )
__ 2
7
+ 4 ◊ 2 – __
        55. Ú    [2x + 3] dx
2 0
(  ( ÷  ÷  ÷  ) )
__ __ __ 2
3 __ 5 __ 7
= 9 – __
       + ÷     + __
2         + ÷    + __
3            sq.u. = Ú    [2x + 3] dx
2 2 2 0
51. Now, x3 – 1 = 0 fi x = 1 2 2
3
x – 1 = 1 fi x = (2) 1/3 = Ú    [2x] dx + Ú    (3) dx
0 0
x3 – 1 = 2 fi x = (3)1/3
1/2 1 3/2 2
x3 – 1 = 3 fi x = (4)1/3 = Ú      [2x] dx + Ú    [2x] dx + Ú      [2x] dx + Ú    [2x] dx
0 1/2 1 3/2
x3 – 1 = 4 fi x = (5)1/3
2
x3 – 1 = 5 fi x = (6)1/3
+ Ú     [3x] dx
x3 – 1 = 6 fi x = (7)1/3 0
3
and x –1=7fix=2 1/2 1 3/2 2
Hence, the required area = Ú       (0) dx + Ú    (1) dx + Ú      (2) dx + Ú     (3) dx + 6
0 1/2 1 3/2
= 0 + 1(31/3 – 21/3) + 2 ◊ (41/3 – 31/3)
+ 3 ◊ (51/3 – 41/3) + 4 ◊ (61/3 – 51/3) (  ) (  ) (  )
1
2
3
= 0 + 1 –  __    + 2 __
2
3
     – 1  + 3 2 – __
      + 6
2
+ 5 ◊ (61/3 – 71/3) + 6 ◊ (21/3 – 71/3)
     + 2 ( __
     ) + 3 ( __
     ) + 6
1 1 1
= __
= (12 – (21/3 + 31/3 + 4 1/3 + 51/3 + 61/3 + 71/3)) 2 2 2
n
= (1 + 2 + 6)
52. We know that Ú     [x] dx
0 = 9
1 2 3 n
2
= Ú    [x] dx + Ú    [x] dx + Ú    [x] dx + ... + Ú      [x] dx 56. Ú    [3x – 2] dx
0 1 2 n–1 0
1 2 3 n 2 2
= Ú    (0) dx + Ú     (1) dx + Ú    (2) dx + ... + Ú       (n – 1) dx = Ú     [3x] dx – Ú    (2) dx

0 1 2 n–1 0 0
1
= 0 + 1 (2 – 1) + 2(3 – 2) + ... + (n – 1) n – (n – 1)) = __
     (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) – 4
3
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + (n – 1)
n (n – 1)
15
= ___ ( 
    – 4 
3 )
=  _______
  
  = (5 – 4)
2
10 = 1
53. Ú     [x] dx n
0
10(10 – 1) 57. Ú    {x} dx
=  _________
     0
2 n
= 45 = Ú     {x} dx
0
10 n
54. Ú     [x + 2] dx
0
= Ú     (x – [x]) dx
10 10 0
= Ú     [x] dx + Ú     2 dx n n
0 0 = Ú     (x) dx – Ú    [x] dx
0 0
( 
10(10 – 1)
=  _________
2
= 45 + 20
    
+ 2 (10 – 0) n2 n (n – 1)
= __
     –  _______
2 2
   
  )
= 65.
n
(  )
=  __   
2
2 2p 10p
= ___
    – ____
    
 
58. Ú    (x [x]) dx = 3 6
0
4p 10p
1 2
= ___
    – ____
    
 
Ú    x [x] dx + Ú    x [x] dx 6 6
0 1
6p
1 2 = – ___
    = – p
6
= Ú     x ◊ 0 dx + Ú     x ◊ 1 dx
0 1 p/3
__
2 62. Ú      [÷    tan x] dx
3 
= Ú    x dx 0
__
1 p/6 tan–1 (2÷3 
  ) 
__ __
(  )
x2 2
= __
       
2 1
= Ú      [÷
0
   tan x] dx + Ú      [÷3 
3     tan x] dx
p/6
p/3
(  )
__
1 3 Ú  __   [÷3 
= 2 –  __    = __
     +    tan x] dx
2 2 tan–1 (2÷3 
  ) 
[  ]
e6 __
log x p/6 tan–1 (2÷3 
  )  p/3
59. Ú     ____ = Ú      (0) dx + Ú     (1) dx +
1
     
3
  dx Ú   __   
(2) dx
0 p/6
[  ] [  ]
e3 e3 tan–1 (2 ÷3 
  ) 
(  (  ) )
log x log x
= Ú     ____   dx + Ú   ____
           
  dx 2p 2
3 3 = ___
    – tan–1 ___
  __     – 1 
1 e 3
3   
÷3 
3
e3 e 1.5
= Ú      0 . dx + Ú   1 . dx 63. Ú      (sgn[x]) dx
1 e3 1
6 3 3/2
= (e – e ).
p
= Ú      (1) dx
1
60. Ú    [2sin x] dx
0
p/6 5p/6 p
3
= __
2 (  )
     – 1  ◊ 1
= Ú       [2 sin x] dx + Ú     [2 sin x] dx + Ú      [2 sin x] dx 1

= __
    
0 p/6 5p/6 2
p/6 5p/6 p 102
= Ú       (0) dx + Ú     (1) dx + Ú       (0) dx 64. Ú      [tan–1 x] dx

0 p/6 5p/6 0
( 
tan(1) 102
5p p
= ___
    – __
6
      . 1
6 ) = Ú      [tan–1 x] dx + Ú      [tan–1 x] dx
0 tan (1)
2p
= ___
      tan(1) 102
3 = Ú      (0) dx + Ú      (1) dx
2p 0 tan(1)
61. Ú      [2 sin x] dx
0
= (102 – tan (1))
p/6 5p/6 p 2n p
= Ú       (0) dx + Ú     (1) dx + Ú       (0) dx 65. Ú      [sin x + cos x] dx
0 p/6 5p/6 0
7p/6 11p/6 2p Since it is a periodic function with period 2p.

+ Ú     (– 1) dx + Ú     (– 2) dx + Ú      (– 1) dx 2p
= n Ú      [sin x + cos x] dx
p 7p/6 11p/6
5p p
(  ) (  )
7p 0
= ___
    – __
      + ___
    – p  (–1)
6 6 6
[ 
2p
(  )]
__ p
= n Ú      ÷2 
   sin x + __
(  ( 
        dx
11p
+ ____
    
6
 –
7p
6 ) 11p
 ___    (– 2) + 2p – ____
     
6 )
  (– 1) 0
9p/4
4
__
2p p ___ 8p p = n Ú    [÷2 
= ___
    – __
     –     – __
        sin x] dx
3 6 6 6 p/4
[ (  ) ( (  ___ 5p4   ) (– 2))

10p
3p p 5p 7p
= n ___
    – __
        ◊ 1 + ___
    – p  (–1 ) + ___
    – 69. Ú      ([sec–1 x] + [tan–1 x])dx
4 4 4 4
0
 + ( 2p – ___      ) ◊ (–1) ]

3p sec1
4 = Ú      ([sec–1 x] + [cot–1 x]) dx
= n ( ___

     )
2p p __ p 4p
    – __
     –      – ___ 1
4 4 4 4 10p
+ Ú     ([sec–1 x] + [cot–1 x]) dx
= – np sec 1
sec1 10p
66. We have,
= Ú      (0 + 0) dx + Ú     (1 + 0) dx
5p/12 1 sec1
Ú      [tan–1 x] dx
0 = (10p – sec1)
5p/12 p/4
Let I = Ú      [tan x] dx 70. Ú      [sin x +[cos x + [tan x + [sex x]]]] dx
0 0
1 2 p/4
= Ú    [tan–1 x] dx + Ú     [tan–1 x] dx Let I = Ú      [sin x + [cos x + tan x + [sex x]]] dx

0 1 0
__
3 5p/12 Since   
0 < x < ÷2 
+ Ú     [tan–1 x] dx + Ú      [tan–1 x] dx __
2 3
fi   
1 < sec x < ÷2 
fi [sec x] = 1
= 0 + (tan–1 2 – tan–1 1) ◊ 1 + (tan–1 3 – tan–1 2) ◊ 2
fi
( 
[tan x + [sec x]] = [tan x + 1]
+ ___
5p
      – tan–1 3  ◊ 3
12 ) = [tan x] + 1
5p p
= ___
    – __
     – (tan–1 3 + tan–1 2) =0+1=1
4 4
[ ( 
1 fi [cos x + [tan x + [sec x]]]
–2
px
67. Ú    1 + cos ___
2 (  ) ) ]
          dx
= [cos x + 1] = [cos x] + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1
–1 0 1 fi [sin x + [cos x + [tan x + [sec x]]]]
= Ú    (1) dx + Ú     (0) dx + Ú    (1) dx
–2 –1 0 = [sin x + 1] = [sin x] + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1
p/4
= 1 + 0 + 1
Thus, I = Ú      [sin x + [cos x + tan x + [sec x]]] dx
= 2 0
p/4
68. We have,
= Ú      1 ◊ dx
(  [  ] [  ] )
3 0
1 2
Ú    [x] + x + __
      + x + __
        dx p
0 2 3 = __
    
4
     ] + [ x + __
Let I = Ú   ( [x] + [  x + __
3 71. We have,
     ] ) dx
1 2
 
2 3
[  ]
p/2
0
2x
1/3 2/3 1
Ú    [sin x +  ___
p    dx
p/4
= Ú      0 . dx + Ú    1 ◊ dx + Ú     2 ◊ dx
p p
0 1/3 2/3 Here,  __   < x < __
    
4/3 5/3 2
4 2
+ Ú       3 ◊ dx + Ú    4 ◊ dx + Ú    5 ◊ dx p
fi  __   < p 2x < p
1 4/3 5/3 2
7/3 8/3 3
1 2x
+ Ú       6 ◊ dx + Ú    7 ◊ dx + Ú    8. dx fi  __   < ___
 p  < 1
2 7/3 8/3
2

1
= __
     (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8)
3
2x
fi ___
 p    = 0 [  ]
1 9 \ The given integral reduces to
= __
     × 8 × __
    
[  [  ] ]
3 2 p/2
2x
= 12 Ú    sin x + ___
 p      dx
p/4
p/2 f (a + rh) = f (1 + rh)
= Ú    [sin x + 0] dx
p/4 (1 + rh)2 + (1 + rh) + 2 = (rh)2 + 3 (rh) + 4
=0 3
72. Here, a = 0, b = 3 Now, Ú    (x2 + x + 2) dx

1
\ nh = b – a = 3 – 0 = 3, n
 lim  h S     f (a + rh)
= 
f (x) = x h Æ 0 r = 0
f (a + rh) = f (rh) = r h n

 lim   h S     ((rh)2 + 3(rh) + 4)
= 
3 n h Æ 0 r = 0
Now, Ú    x dx =   h S     f (rh)
 lim   
(  )
h Æ 0 r = 1
1
h2(n (n + 1) (2n + 1)
n  lim   h  _________________
=         
=  h ◊ S     rh
 lim    h Æ 0 6
( 
h Æ 0
)
r = 1
n (n + 1)
n + 3h  ________   
 
 
= 
 lim   h2 S     r
  2 + 4h
h Æ 0 r = 1
= 
 lim  
h Æ 0
 
2( 
n (n + 1)
h2  _______
   
  ) = 
h Æ 0 ( 
nh (nh + h) (2 nh + h)
 lim   __________________
     
6
     

= 
 lim  
h Æ 0
  ( 
nh (nh + h)
 __________
2
  
     ) nh (nh  +  h)
+ 3 __________
 
2
  
     + 4 nh  (  (  ) )
= 
 lim  
h Æ 0
( 
3(3 + h)
  _______
2
   
  ) ( 
2(2 + h (4 + h)
 lim  ______________
= 
h Æ 0
 
6
      
2 (2 + h)
+ _______
 
2
    ( 
  + 8  ) )
= 9/2
8
73. Here, a = 0, b = 2 = __
     + 6 + 8
3
nh = b – a = 2, f (x) = x2 = 50/3
Also, f (a + rh) = f (rh) = (rh)2
75. Here a = 0, b = 1
2
nh = b – a = 1 – 0 = 1.
Now, Ú    x2 dx
0
n
Also f(x) = emx, f(a + rh) = f (rh) = emrh
= 
 lim   h S     (rh)
  1
h Æ 0
Now, Ú    emx dx
r = 0
n 0
= 
 lim   h S     (rh)2
  n
h Æ 0 r = 0  lim   h S     f (a + rh)
= 
h Æ 0 r = 1
n
= 
 lim   h3 S     (r)2
  n
h Æ 0 r = 0  lim   h S     emrh
= 
( 
h Æ 0
)
r = 0
n(n + 1) (2n + 1)
=  h  _______________
 lim    3
  
    
h Æ 0 6  lim   h (1 + e2mh + ... + enmh)
= 
h Æ 0
= 
 lim   
h Æ 0
3
  ( 
nh(nh + h) (2nh + 1)
h __________________
   
6
      ) ( 
emnh – 1
 lim   h ________
= 
h Æ 0
  mh
e –1
   
  )
= 
 lim   
h Æ 0 ( 
2(2 + h) (4  + h)
h3  ______________
6
  
     ) = 
 lim   
( 
em – 1
h  ______  
  
)
h Æ 0 emh – 1
( 
8
= __
) (  )
     mh em – 1
3  lim   ______
=    mh       ×  ______
m     
h Æ 0 e –1
74. Here, a = 1, b = 3
nh = b – a = 2
2
( 
em – 1
= ______
  m      )
f (x) = (x + x + 2)
76. Here,
p
a = 0, b = __
    
2 =   
n Æ
1
0
(  ) n
    ______
  2  2 
n +r
2
  

Also
nh = p/2 – 0 = p/2, f(x) = sin x
f (a + rh) = f (rh) = sin (rh)
  )  
1
_________
     
1  +  (r/n2)

p/2 1
Now, Ú      sin x dx dx
= Ú     ______
 2  
0 0 1 + x
n
 lim   h S     f (rh)
= 
h Æ 0 r = 1   = tan–1 (x)  10  |
n p
 lim   h S     sin (rh)
=  = __
    
h Æ 0
4
r = 1
=   
lim   (sin h + sin 2 h + sin 3 h + ... + sin nh)
h Æ 0
89.  
n
______
  2   2 
n +1
n
  + ______
  2   2 
n +2
  2
n
  + ... + ____________
      
n   +  (2n – 1)2 ]
= 
h Æ 0
  ( 
sin (rh/2) sin (n
 lim  h ________
sin (h/2)
  
2
+ 1) h
×  __________
  
     ) =   2 
r
  
)
[  (  )]
p
__
)
     + h
sin (p/4) 2 n2
=  h ________
 lim      × sin  _____
      
   = 2
    
h Æ 0 sin (h/2) 2 + r2
= 
h Æ 0 ÷
2
 lim  h ___
[   
h/2
  __   × _______
    sin (h/2)
2 
   
p h
× sin __
4 2 ( 
     + __ )]
        =
1
     
  + (r/n)2

)
(  )
__ p 2
=÷     × sin __
2        dx
4 = Ú     _____
 2 
 
0 1 + x
=1
77. Do yourself –1 (x)  20 
=  tan |
–1
= tan 2
87.  
______ ______
( ÷  ÷ 
______
  ) 1
_____
       
1
   __
90.  lim 
n Æ • n
1
    1 + __
 n   
2
+ 1 + __
 n   
n
+ ... + 1 + __
 n    
÷  )
n+r ______
1 1
    S     1 + __
lim  __
=   
n Æ • n r = 0
r
( ÷ 
 n     
)
=   
1 n
( 
r = 1 n + r
n
 n  S     _____
__       )
  
1
_____
= Ú    ÷1
( 
  + x  
dx
)
n
1 1
=       S     _______
__
 lim            0
n Æ • n r = 1 1 + (r/n)
2
|
1
1  =  __   (1 + x)3/2   
dx 3
= Ú      _____
0
   
0 1 + x 2
= __
     [(2)3/2 – 1]
3
=  log |1 + x| |10 
= log 2
91.  lim 
n Æ • ( 
1
   ________
  ______
  – 1   ÷ 4n
÷ 4n 2
1
  +  ________
       
______
  – 4   ÷ 4n
2
1
  +  ________
   
______
  – 9  
2
1
  + ... + _____
  ___
÷ 3n
     
  2   )
(  )
n n n n
1
88.   + _______
  2   2   + _______
  2   2     2   2 
    lim   S     ________
=     _______
     
+1 n +2 n +3 n Æ • r = 1
  – r2 
÷ 4n 2
 
] (  )
n
 + ... + __________
  2    2   =    1 n n
 n  S     ________
lim   __   _______
   
  
n + (n – 1) n Æ • r = 1 ÷4n   – r2  
2
(  ) (  )
n – 1
n
 lim  S    ______
=            =   
1 n _________
lim    __
1
  S       ________
     
n Æ • r = 0
n2 + r2 n Æ • n r = 1
  – (r/n)2  
÷4
1 1 __
    |  
=  2÷x 
dx
= Ú     _______
0
  
______  
0 ÷ 4  – x2   = 2 (1 – 0) = 2

x 1
 = sin–1 __ (  ) |
         
2 0
 lim   
95. Let A =  
n Æ • nn
n! 1/n
___
      (  )
= __
p
    
6
fi log A =   
n Æ • n
1
lim   __
n!
    log __ (  )
  n  
n
n Æ • ( 
1m  +  2m + 3m + ... + nm
    ____________________
92.  lim     
nm + 1
     ) =    n  log ( _______
 lim   __
1
n Æ •
1.2.3...n
 
n
    )
   n
=   
n Æ • n ( 
1 1m + 2m + 3m + ... + nm
lim  __
     ____________________
   
      ) =   
n Æ • n
1
lim   __
1 2 __
( (  ) (  ) (  ) (  ) )
 n   ◊ __
    log __
3 n
 n   ◊  n   ... __
 n    
nm
=   
1 1 m
lim   __
    __ [ (  ) (  ) (  )
2 m
 n   + __
3 m
 n   + __
 n   + ... + __(  )
n m
]
 n     n Æ • n
1
lim  __
=   
1
    log __ (  (  ) 2
 n   + log __ (  ) n
 n   + ... + log __
 n     (  ) )
n Æ • n
=  
1 n r m
 n  S     __
 lim   __ (  )
 n   
1 n
lim   __
=   
n Æ • n r = 1 (  (  ) )
  S     log __
r
 n     
n Æ • r = 1 1
= Ú    log x dx
|
1
xm+1 1 _____ 1
= Ú    xm dx =   _____       =      
  0
0 m + 1 0 m +1 = (x log x – x)10  
   
93.  lim 
n Æ •
n+1
2 ( 
 _______
n   +  1
 
2
  
n+2
+  ______
2
n +2
  
2
1
  + ... + __
 n  
) = (0 – 1) –  
 lim 
= – 1 + 0 = – 1
+
 (x log x) + 0
x Æ 0
n Æ •
n+1
 lim    _______
=   2
n +1
 
2 (  n+2
+  _______
   2
n +2
 
2
  
n+n
+ ... +  _______
 
n2 + n2
   
) fi log L = – 1
1
fi L = e–1 =  __
( 
e 
)
n
n+r
=    S      ______
 lim      
[  (  ) (  ) (  ) ]
n Æ • r = 1
n2 + r2 1/n
1 22 32 n2
( 
1 + __
 lim      2     1 + __
  2    1 + __
  2    ... 1 + __
)
96. Let L =     2     
1 n n2 + nr
    S     _______
n Æ •
 lim   __
=     2     n n n n
(  (  ) (  )
n Æ • n r = 1
n + r2
S  ( 
1 1 22
 lim    __
 n  log 1 + __
  2     1 + __
)
1 1 + (r/n)
n fi log A =     2    ... 
 lim  __
=             _________     
n Æ •
n n
n Æ • n r = 1
1 + (r/n)2
1
1+x
= Ú     _____
0 1 + x
 
(  )
 
2
    dx

n2
 log 1 + __
n (  ) (  ) )
n2
  2    + log 1 + __
  2     
n

1
= t an–1 (x) + __
1
     log |x2 + 1|   
2 0 | fi lim   __
log A =   
1 n
n Æ • n r = 1
 
S
(  )
r2
     log 1 +       
__
n2
(  ) (  (  ) )
n
p 1 1
 lim   __
    S      log 1 + __
r 2
= __
     + __
     log 2  = 
n Æ • n r = 1
 n     
4 2
(  )
1
1 1 1 1
   ___
94.  lim    __    1 + ___
  __   + ___
  __   + ... + ___
  __     = Ú    log (1 + x2) dx
n Æ • ÷n 
    ÷     ÷3 
2     ÷n 
   
0
=  
n Æ • ÷
1 n ___
 lim   ___
  __   S
    r = 1 ÷r 
n 
1
       _    
    (  ) = ( x log | 1 + x2 | – 2x + 2 tan–1 x )0 
1
p–4
= log 2 +  _____
( 
1 n   
 
=  
n Æ • n r = 1 ÷n 
n
    S     _____
 lim   __   __  _   
   ÷r 
    ) p–4
2
fi log A – log 2 =  _____
(  )
  
 
1 n 1 2
=       S     ____
 lim   __   ___
     
(  )
n Æ • n r = 1 r /n 
÷    A 4
fi log __
      = p – __
    
1
dx__ 2 2
= Ú      ___    
0 ÷x     
fi A = 2e(p – 4)/2
97.  lim 
n Æ • n
1
   __
1
 lim   _____
=        
n Æ • n + 0
(  1
    + _____
     
n+1 n+2
(  1
  + _____
     
1
  + _____
     
1
  + _____
     
1
  + ... + ___
      
4n
1
  + ... + ______
        
)
)
n Æ • r = 0
1 + __
 lim  S     _______
=    
n
h
r
 ( ((   )) )
     
h
r 2 
1 + __
   
     
n+1 n+2 n + 3n
(  )
2
1+x
= Ú     _____2 
( 
 
   dx
)
3n
1
 lim   S      _____
=           0 1 + x
n Æ • r = 0 n + r
=  
1 3n n
    S      _____
 lim  __       ( 
   ) ( 
1
= tan–1 x + __
2
2
     log |1 + x2|   
0
)
| 
n Æ • n r = 0 n + r
=  
3n
 
1
 lim  S      _______
   ( 
   )
1
= tan–1|2| + __
     log |5| 
2

|
( 
n Æ • r = 0 1 + (r/n)
2
n n2
3    _________
100.  lim    2  3/2   + _________
  2      + ... 
dx n Æ •
(n + 1) (n + 22)3/2
= Ú     _____
   
0 1 + x
= log (1 + x)|30  

n2
  + ______________
  2    
2 3/2
(n + (n – 1) )
  
)
= log 4
= 2 log 2
=  
n – 1
n Æ • r = 0
n2
 lim   S    __________
  2  
( 
    
(n   + r2)3/2 )
98.  lim 
n Æ • n

  +
( 
1 _______
    __  
n2
 
(n + 1)
 
3
  +  
n2
_______
  3 
(n + 2)
1
  + ... + ___
      
8n ) =  
n Æ •
1 n – 1
[  (  n3
 n  S    __________
 lim   __   2   
r = 0 (n + r )
      
2 3/2 )]
 lim   _______
=  
n Æ •
 
(n + 0) ( 
n2
 3   +  _______
n2
 3  
(n + 1) (n + 2)
n2
+  _______
n2
+ ... +  _______
 3  
(n + n)3
    
)
=   lim   __
n Æ • n r = 0
1 n – 1
[  ( ( 
 
1
    S    ____________
1 +  __
       
r 2 3/2
(  ) ) )]
( 
 n     
=  
n Æ • r = 0
n
 lim  S     _______
 
(n + r)3
n2
     
) 1
dx
= Ú      _________    
 
[  (  ) ]
2 3/2
0 (1 + x )
1 n n3
    S     _______
(  )
=   lim   __           p/4
n Æ • n r = 0 sec2q
(n + r)3 = Ú       _____   
dq
[  ( 
3
0 sec q
=  
1 n
n Æ • n r = 0
 
1
    S     __________
 lim   __
(1 + (r/n))3
        
)] p/4
= Ú       (cosq) dq
( 
1 0
0 (1 + x)
dx
= Ú    _______
    
  3 
) = (sinq)|p/4
0
 
( 
1__
=  ___
)
1 1    
= –  ________
  2      ÷   
2 
( 
2(x + 1) 0
1
= __
     –
2 |  | 1
__
      =
8
3
__
    
8
101.  lim 
n Æ •
n +1
12
   ______
  3   3 
n +2
22
  + ______
n +3
32
  + ______
  3   3 
2n
1
  + ... + ___
  3   3         )
n+1
( 
     ______
99.  lim 
n Æ •
n2 + 12
 
n+2
   +  ______
    
n+3
   +  ______ 
n2 + 22 n2 + 32
 
3
   +  ... + ___
      
5n )
=  
n Æ •
n +1
12
 lim   ______
  3   3  (  3
n +2
22
  +  ______  3  3
n +3
32
  +  ______  3 
n2
  + ... +  ______
n + n3
3
   )
  
=   
n Æ •
n
 ______
lim    2
n +1 ( 
+ 1
 
2
n
 + ______
    2
n +2
+ 2
 
2
 
n +
 + ______
  2
n +3
3
 
2
 
n + 2n
 + ... +  ________
2
 
n + (2n)2
   
=
)
 
  l
im 
  S

n Æ • r = 0
n
      
______
n3 + r3
r2
   (  )
  
=  
2n
n+r
( 
 lim  S       ______      
)
=  
  l
im 
 
1 n ______
__
 

n Æ • n r = 0
  S
      
nr2
n3 + r3 (  )    
 ( (  ()  ) )
n Æ • r = 0 2 2
n +r
r 2
__
( 
 n   
)
n
1
=  
1 n 2
n + rn
  __  S     _______
 lim    2    
 lim    n  S      
=   __ _______
r 3    
n Æ • n r = 0
n Æ • r = 0 1 + __  
n +r 2
n   
 
1
x2
= Ú     _____ 3 
  dx
a+1
= log _____
  a   
  (  )
( 
01 + x
1
= __ (  1
     log |1 + x3|    )
    _________
105.  lim   
n Æ • __
÷n 
1_____
      + _________
n  + 1 
    ÷   ÷
  __ _____
1
    
    ÷ n + 2 
n   
+ ... + ______
n 
÷
1 ___
  __      
 ÷ 2n  
 
)
( 
3 0 __ __ __
n 
÷     ÷n 
    ÷n 
   
1   ________
 lim 
=     _____ + _______
       _____    + _______
  _____    
= __
     log |2| n Æ • n n
÷  + 1   n÷n   + 2   n ÷n   + 3 
 
3
( 
__
   
102.  lim 
2k  + 4k + 6k + ... + (2n)k
 _____________________
          , k π – 1 )
n 
÷    
 + ... + _______
  _____     
n ÷n  + n  
)
n Æ •
nk + 1 _____
1 n
( ÷  )
( 
n
 n  S     _____
 __
)
k k k k lim 
=            
 
1 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + (2n) n Æ • n +r
=     __
    ______________________
lim       
      r = 1
( ÷ 
n Æ • n ________
nk
)
n
1 1
=       S     _______
 __
 lim           
( (  ) ( __ 4n  ) + ( __ 6n  ) + ... + ( ___
 
  n   )  )
1 2 k k k 2n k n Æ • n r = 1 1 + (r/n)
 __
    __
lim 
=     n   +
n Æ • n
S  (  )
1 n 1
=   
1 n __
  __
lim 
2r k
  S          
n Æ • n r = 1 n
(  )  __
         _________
lim 
=      _______
n Æ • n r = 1 1 + (r/n) 
÷ 
     
 
1 1
dx
= Ú    2 (x) dxk k = Ú     ______
    
_____
0 0 ÷ 1  + x  

= 2k _____
 
k+1 0 (  )
xk + 1 1
 
 
    
2
= __
3 (  1
     (1 + x)3/2   
0
)
2k
= _____
     
k+1 (  )
  
2
= __
3 | 
     (23/2 – 1) 
|
(  )
2n
( 
__ __ __ 1
 S      _____
)
__
÷    + ÷
1     + ÷
2      + ...  +  2÷n 
3       
106.  lim         
    ______________________
103.  lim     
__      n Æ • r = 1 n + r
n Æ •    
n÷n 
1 2n
( 
__ __ __ ___
=  
1 1
 lim  __
    __ ( ÷  ÷  ÷ 
2
 n    + __
3
 n    + __
4n
 n    + ... + ___
  n      ÷  )
 __
lim 
=   
n Æ • n r = 1 n + r
n
    S      _____
        )
n Æ • n
=   
1 4n
    S      __
 __
lim 
n Æ • n r = 1
r
 n     ( ÷  )
__
=   
1 2n
n Æ • n r = 1 1 + (r/n)
 
1
    S      _______
 __
lim  ( 
      )
2
4 dx
__ = Ú     _____
= Ú 
   ÷x 
    dx
0 1 + x
   
0
2
= __ (  ) 4
     x3/2   
= (log |1 + x|)20   = log 3
( 
3
)
0 2n
1
2 2 16  
107.  lim  S      _______
  ______     
= __
     × 43/2 = __
     × 8 = ___
     n Æ • r = 1
÷ n    – r2  
2
3 3 3
1
    ___
104.  lim  (  1
     + ______
n Æ • na
     
1
  + ______
     
na + 1 na + 2
1
  + ... + ______
     
na + n
   )
1 2n
lim 
=   
n Æ • n r = 1 ( n
    S      _______
 __   ______
   
  
÷ n  – r2 
2
  )
=   
n Æ • n na
1 n
lim   __  ___ ( 
n
     +  ______
   
na + 1 na + 2
n
n
  + ______
     
n
  + ... + ______
     
na + n
   ) lim 
=   
n Æ •
1 2n _________
r = 1 1
 
1
( 
 n  S      _________
 __       
÷  – (r/n)2   )
1 n
(  )
1
=       S     ______
 lim  __          dx
n Æ • n r = 0 na + r = Ú     _______
    
______
0÷ 1  – x2  
(  )
n
1 1
    S     _______
 lim  __
=           = [sin–1 (x)]10 
n Æ • n r = 0 a + (r/n)
p
1
dx =  __  
= Ú      _____
    2
( 
a+x
)
0 n
1
   S     _________
108.  lim    ________
      
= (log |a + x|)10   n Æ • r = 1
÷ n  + 3r n  
2

(  ) (  )
n n
1 1
=    S     _________
 lim    ________
       =    S     ______________________
 lim             
____________
÷ n  + 3r n   (1 + (r/n)) ÷(  /n)2 + 2 (r/n) 
n Æ • r = 1 2 n Æ • r = 1

[  ( 
  
1 n
 lim   __
=  
n Æ • n r = 1
n
    S     _________
  ________
        
÷ n  + 3r n  
2
)] 1
dx______
= Ú     ______________
      
[  S  ( 
0 (1 + x) ÷x   2 + 2x  

)]
n
1 1
 lim   __
=            __________
  ________
        
n Æ • n r = 1 1  
÷ + 3(r/n) 
  1
dx
= Ú     _________________
       
__________
1
dx
= Ú      _______
    
______
0 (1 + x) ÷(x   + 1)2   
–  1 
0 ÷ 1  + 3x  

= sec–1 (2) – sec–1 (1)
2
= __
9 ( 
     (1 + 3x) )
3/2 1
   
0 p
= __ ( 
     – 0  = ) p
__
    
2 14 3 3
= __
     (8 – 1) = ___
    
9 9 4
( 
__ 112. Let I = Ú    |x – 2| dx
)
n n 
   
 S     ______________
÷
 
109.  lim    _ _     __ 2   0
n Æ • r = 1
r 
÷     (3 ÷r 
    + 4 ÷n 
   )
2 4
( S  ( 
__
= Ú    |x – 2| dx + Ú    |x – 2| dx
))
1 n n ÷n    
=     __       ____________
 lim    _ _     
__ 2     0 2
n Æ • n r = 1
÷r    (÷r 
    + 4 n    )  ÷
( S  ( ÷  ))
2 4
n
1
 __
 lim 
=  
1
         ________________
  ____ ____         = – Ú    (x – 2) dx + Ú    (x – 2) dx
Æ • n r = 1 (r/n)       + 4)2
( (r/n)  ÷ 0 2
(  ) | (  )|
2 4
1
x2 x2
dx
= Ú      __________   2  =   2x –  __        +   __
     – 2x     
__ __   2 0 2 2
0 ÷x      (÷x 
    + 4)
(  )
5
2 dt = (4 – 2) + (8 – 8) – (2 – 4)
= Ú     ___
  2     
4 t =2+2=4
= – __
2 5
(  )
       
t 4 Alternate Method
= – 2 __ ( 
1 1
     – __
5 4 ) 1 1
      = – 2 × –  ___   = ___
20 10
     
(  )
10 n
1
   S     _____
110.  lim    _  __   
n Æ • r = 1 ÷ r 
    ÷ n  
1 10n _____
  __
 lim 
=  
n Æ • n r = 1 ÷r 
n
   ÷n ( 
  S       _  __   
    )
(  )
__
1 10n ___ n 
   
  __  S       _   
÷
 lim 
=   4
n Æ • n r = 1 ÷r      I = Ú    |x – 2| dx
( ÷ )
0
1 10n _____ 1
 n  S     ______
 __
 lim 
=          
1
= __
1
     × 2 × 2 + __
     × 2 × 2
n Æ • r = 1 (r/n)     2 2
10
dx__ = 4 sq.u.
= Ú       ___    
0 ÷x      113.
2
= __ (  2
     (x3/2)    = __
3 0
)
10
     (10)3/2
3
(  )
n
n________
 
111.  lim  S     ______________
        
(r + n) ÷  2 + 2nr  
n Æ • r = 1

(  )
n
1 n2_______
  __       
 lim 
=  
  S
______________
       
n Æ • n r = 1
(r + n) ÷  2 + 2nr  

(  ) | (  )|
4 1 2
x3 3 2 x3 3 2
Let I = Ú    (|x| + |x – 2|) dx = –   __
     – __
     x + 2x      +   __
     – __
     x + 2x     
0 3 2 0 3 2 1
(  )
3
1 x3 3
= 2 × 2 + __
     (2 + 6) × 2 = 4 + 8 = 12 + __      – __
     x2 + 2x   
2 3 2 2
3 5 ___
__ 21 __ 7
= –      +     –     
114. Let I = Ú    (|x + 2| + |x| + |x – 2|) dx 6 6 6
–3
9
= __
    
6
3
=  __  
2
3
117. Let I = Ú    |x2 – 4| dx
–4
– 2 2 3
= Ú    |x2 – 4| dx + Ú     |x2 – 4| dx + Ú     |x2 – 4| dx
– 4 – 2 2
1 1
= 2 × __
     × (9 + 6) + 2 ×  __   × (4 + 6) × 2 – 2 2 3
2 2 = Ú     (x2 – 4) dx – Ú    (x2 – 4) dx + Ú     (x2 – 4) dx
– 4 – 2 2
= 15 + 20
(  ) (  ) (  )
– 2 2 3
x3 x3 x3
= 35 sq.u. = __
     – 4x    – __
     – 4x      + __
     – 4x   
4
3 – 4 3 – 2 3 2
I = Ú    (|x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3|) dx
115. Let
1 (  ) ( 
8
= 8 – __
64
) (  )
8
      – –  ___  + 16  + 2 8 – __
3 3
     
3
    – 12 ) – ( __

+ ( ___      – 8 )
27 8

3 3
= 71/3 sq.u.
p
118. Let I = Ú    |sin x| dx

0
p
= Ú    sin x dx
0
1 1
= 2 × __
     × (3 + 2) × 1 +  __   × (3 + 6) × 1 = (– cos x)p0 
2 2
9 = – (cos p – cos 0)
= 5 + __
    
2 = – (– 1 – 1)
= 19/2 sq.u. =2
3 Note: The values of
116. Let I = Ú    |x2 – 3x + 2| dx 2p
0 1. Ú      |sin x| dx = 4
1 2 0
= Ú    |x2 – 3x + 2| dx + Ú    |x2 – 3x + 2| dx p
0 1 2. Ú    |cos x| =2
3 0
+ Ú     |x2 – 3x + 2| dx 2p
2 3. Ú      |cos x| dx = 4.
1 2 0
= – Ú    (x – 3x + 2) dx + Ú    (x – 3x + 2) dx
2 2
119. We have,
0 1
|sin x| – |cos x| = 0
3
– Ú    (x2 – 3x + 2) dx fi |sin x| = |cos x|
2
fi |tan x| = 1
p 3p p 2p
fi x = __
    , ___
     + Ú    sin–1 (sin x) dx + Ú      sin–1 (sin x) dx
4 4
0 p
p
Let I = Ú    ||sin x| – |cos x|| dx

0
p/2
= – __( 
1 p __
     ◊ __
2 2 2
p
) (  1 p
     ◊ p ◊ __
     ◊       + __
2 2 ) (  1 p
     ◊ p ◊ __
      – __
2 )
     
2
= 2 Ú      |sin x – cos x| dx
p 2 p 2 ___
= –  ___  + ___
p 2
    –     
| 
0 8 4 4
p/2
|
__ 1 1
=2×÷     Ú      ___
2    __    sin x – ___
  __    cos x  dx
p 2
= –  ___  
0 ÷   
2  ÷   
2  8
| 
p/2
( 
e
)|
__ p
    Ú      sin x – __
= 2 ÷2          dx 122. Let I = Ú    |log x| dx
0 4
1/e
__ p/4 1 e
= Ú 
        |sin x| dx
2 ÷2  = Ú    |logx| dx + Ú     |log x| dx
– p/4
1/e 1
p/4 1 e
__
    Ú      |sin x| dx
= 4 ÷2  = Ú    (– log x) dx + Ú     (log ) dx
0 1/e 1
p/4
__
= –  (x log x – x)  11/e
|     +  (x log x – x) |e1  
    Ú      sin x dx
= 4 ÷2 
(  )
0
2
__ = – 1  +  __
e   + 1
=    (– cos x)p/4
4 ÷2   
= ( 2 – __
0
 e  )
2
( 

)
__ 1
    1 – ___
= 4 ÷2    __    
÷   
2  100
__
    – 1)
= 4 (÷2  123. Let I = Ú      [tan–1 x] dx
0
3/2 tan 1 100
120. Let I = Ú    |x sin p x| dx = Ú      [tan–1 x] dx + Ú     [tan–1 x] dx
– 1 0 tan 1
1 3/2 tan 1 100
= Ú    |x sin p x| dx + Ú      |x sin p x| dx = Ú      0 . dx + Ú     1 . dx
– 1 1 0 tan 1
1 3p/2
1 = 0 + 100 – tan 1
= 2 Ú    ||x sin p x dx + ___
  2     Ú     |x sin x| dx
0 p p
= (100 – tan 1)
1 3p/2
1 1/2
= 2 Ú    x sin p x dx –  __2    Ú     x sin x dx 124. Let I = Ú      [2 sin–1 x] dx
0 p p 0
[  (  ) ]
– cos p o sin p x 1 sin (1/2) 1/2
= 2 x _______
  p       + _____
  2       = Ú      [2 sin–1 x] dx + Ú     
[2 sin–1 x] dx
p 0 0 sin(1/2)
1
–  __2    [x (– cos x) + sin x]3p/p
sin (1/2) 1/2
 
p
p
= Ú      0 . dx + Ú     
1 . dx
0 sin (1/2)
= 2 __
1
(  )
 p  – ___
p
1
  2   {(0 – 1) – p}
= 0 + 1 . __
1
(  (  ) )
1
     – __
       
2 2

3
= __
 p  + ___
p
1
  2   = ______
( 
3p + 1
  2   
p
 
)
1
= __
1
     – sin __
2 (  )
     
2
[  [ 
2p 1
121. Ú     sin–1 (sin x) dx
– p/2
125. Let
– 2
p x
I = Ú    x 1 + cos ___ (  ) ] ]
       + 1  dx
2
[ 
p/2
]
0
2 2x
= Ú      sin–1 (sin x) dx  p  Ú     ___
= __  p  [1 + cos x] + 1  dx
– p/2 – p
[ 
– p/2 p/2
2
– p
2x
 p  Ú     ___
= __  p  [1 + cos x] + 1  dx ] 127. Let I = Ú      (cos |x| + sin |x|) dx
– p/2
p/2
[ 
p/2
2
+ __
– p/2
2x
 p  Ú      ___
 p   [1 + cos x] + 1  dx ] = 2 Ú      (cos |x| + sin |x|) dx
0
p/2
= 2 Ú      (cos x + sin x) dx
[  [ 
– p/2 p/2
2 2x
 p  Ú     ___
= __
– p
2
] 2x
 p  Ú      ___
 p   ◊ 0 + 1  dx + __
– p/2
 p  + 1  dx ]
0
 = 2 (sin x – cos x) |p/2

0 
– pp// p//2
2 2
 p  Ú     1 ◊ dx + __
= __  p  Ú     [x + 1] dx = 2 ((1 + 0) – (0 – 1))
– p – p/2
1 =4
(  p
)
| 
2
 p  –  __   + p  + Ú     [x + 1] dx
= __ 2
2 –1
1 1
128. Let
0
(  ) |
p x
I = Ú    cos ___
       dx
2
 p  ( –  __   + p ) + Ú    [x] dx + Ú   1 dx
p
Ú  |       )  dx + Ú     cos ( ___
2
= __ 1 2
=   cos ( ___
2 | |  p x2   ) | dx
2
   
p x
– 1 – 1    
0 1
0 1
(  ) | |  (  ) | Ú  | 
= 1 + Ú     [x] dx + Ú    1 dx + 2 1
p x
2
p x
–1 0        dx – Ú    cos ___
=    cos ___        dx
0 2 1 2
= 3 + (– 1) ◊ 1 + 0
 p  ( sin ( ___  p   ( sin ( ___
2 p x
| 2 |
     ) )    – __
2
     ) )   
p x
1 2
 = __
= 2 2 0 1
(  )
__
  
÷3  2 2
2x
126. Let I = Ú       tan–1 _____
         dx = __
 p  (1 – 0) – __
 p  (0 – 1)
0 1 – x2
4
= __
 p 
(  ) (  )
1
__
  
÷3 
2x 2x
= Ú     tan–1 _____
         dx + Ú       tan–1 _____
         dx 2
0 1 – x2 1 1 – x2
__
129. Let I = Ú    f (x) dx
1   
÷3  – 2
= Ú     2 tan–1 x dx + Ú       (– p + 2 tan–1 x) dx 0 2
0 1
__ __
= Ú    f (x) dx + Ú     f (x) dx
2   
÷3    
÷3  – 2 0
= 2 Ú    tan x dx – Ú      (x) dx + Ú       (2 tan–1 x) dx
–1
0 2
= Ú    (x – [x]) dx + Ú     (x + |x|) dx
0 1 1
__ __
  
÷3    
÷3  – 2 0
= 2 Ú      tan x dx – Ú      (p) dx
–1
0 0 2
0 1
[ 
= Ú    (x) dx – Ú    [x] dx + Ú     (2x) dx
]
__
( 
  
÷3  __
)
__
x –2 – 2 0
= 2  (x tan–1 x)  ÷0 3 
  
|
– Ú      _____
0
    2 
1+x
  
   dx   p – (x) |÷1 3 
0 – 1 0 2
= Ú     (x) dx – Ú    [x] dx – Ú    [x] dx + Ú    (2x) dx
[  |]
__
__ __ 1   
÷3  – 2 – 2 – 1 0
÷3 
= 2  (   )  – 0) – __
   tan–1 (÷3       log (1 + x2)     
2 0 – 1 0
__ = – 2 + 4 – Ú     [x] dx – Ú    [x] dx
__
    – 1)
– p (÷3  – 2 – 1
2p
÷  
3   __
= _____
      – log 4 – p (÷     – 1)
3  = 2 – [– 2 (– 1 + 2) + (– 1)(0 + 1)]
3
[  ( 
= – 2 + 2 + 1 + 4

÷
1
= p 1 – ___
  
3  )
  __     – log 4  sq.u
] =5
1
130. Let I = Ú     [x [1 + sin p x] + 1] dx
Ïp + 2 tan -1 x, x < - 1
(  )
– 1
2x ÔÔ
ote: tan–1 _____
N    2    = Ì2 tan -1 x, - 1 < x < 1 0
1–x Ô -1 = Ú     [x [1 + sin p x] + 1] dx
ÔÓ-p + 2 tan x, x > 1 – 1
|
1 x
(ln t)2 (ln x)2
+ Ú    [x [1 + sin p x] + 1] =   _____      = _____
          
0 2 1 2

0 1
= Ú    1 dx + Ú    [x + 1] dx Thus,
1
f (e) + f __ (  ) (  )
ln e 2 __
 e   = ___
     
2
1
  =     .
2
– 1 0
132. Let
0 1 1
= Ú    1 dx + Ú    [x] dx + Ú    1 . dx
sin2 x cos2 x
_ _
– 1 0 0 f (x) = Ú       sin –1
(÷t 
  )  dt + Ú       cos–1 (÷t 
  )  dt
0 0
1 1
= Ú    1 dx + Ú    [x] dx _____
– 1 0 fi f ¢(x) = sin–1 ( ÷ sin ) sin 2 x
  2 x   
1 1 _____
= Ú    1 dx + Ú    0 . dx + cos–1 ( ÷ cos  ) (– sin 2 x)
  2 x  
–1 0
= (sin–1 (|sin x|) – cos–1 (|cos x|)) sin 2 x
= 1 [1 – (– 1)] = (sin–1 (sin x) – cos–1 (cos x)) sin 2 x
= 2 sq.u. =0
Notes: 1. If – 1 < x < 0 fi [1 + sin p x] = 0 fi f ¢(x) = 0
2. If 0 < x < 1 fi [1 + sin p x] = 1 fi f (x) = c
cos x sin2 x
x _ _
ln t fi c = Ú       sin –1
(÷t 
   ) dt + Ú      cos–1 (÷t 
  )  dt
131. We have, f (x) = Ú      ____    dt ...(i) c 0
1 1 +t
Let x = p/4, we get
1/x
Now, (  )
1
1 1
ln t
 x   = Ú      _____
f __      
+t
dt

1/2
c = Ú      sin–1 (÷t 
_
1/2
  )  dt + Ú      cos (÷t 
–1
  )  dt
_
c 0
1 1
Let t = __
 y  fi dt = – __
  2    dy 1/2
_ _
y = Ú       (sin–1 (÷t  –1
  )  + cos (÷t 
  )  ) dt
c
(  )
1/2
(  )
1 p
y ln __
 y   dy = Ú       __
      dt
= Ú      _______     × –  ___2   c 2
1 1 + __
(  ) 1
 y   y
= (  __
p
     )
4
y
– ln (y) dy 133. We have,
= Ú      ______  × –  ___
y   2
1 1 + y
Ú    |x2 + 2x – 3| dx
y 0
ln (y)
= Ú      ________     
dy 1 0
y (1 + y)
1
= Ú     |x2 + 2x – 3| dx + Ú     |x2 + 2x – 3| dx
t 0 1
ln (t)
= Ú      _______  
  dt ...(ii) 1 2
1 t (1 + t) = – Ú    (x2 + 2x – 3) dx + Ú     (x2 + 2x – 3) dx
0 1
(  ( 
Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
x x
x3
= – __
1
x3
     + x2 – 3x   dx + __ ) 2
     + x2 – 3x    )
1
(  ) ln(t)
x   = Ú1     (1 +  
f (x) + f  __ ______  
ln(t)
  dt + Ú     ______    dt
3 0 3 1
(  ) (  ) ( 
t) t(1 + t)
x
1

1
= – __
3
8
     + 1 – 3  + __
1
    + 4 – 6  – __
3
     + 1 – 3 
3 )
(1 + t) ln (t)
= (  __
     + 4 – 6 ) – 2 ( __
= Ú     __________
     + 1 – 3 )
     dt
  8 1
1 t(1 + t)
3 3
= (  __
     – 2 ) – 2 ( __
x
     – 2 )
ln (t) 8 1
= Ú     ____
   
 dt
1
t 3 2
( 
___ __ ___

8 2
= __
     – __
3 3 )
      + (4 – 2)
   
÷3/2 
= Ú      (–1) dx + ___
1
  
÷2 
Ú     (0) dx + Ú__     (1) dx
   
÷5/2 
   
÷3/2    
÷2 
=2+2 __ ___
  
÷3     
÷7/2  2
= 4
Ú     (2) dx + Ú__     (3) dx + ___
= ___ Ú       (4) dx
134. Do yourself    
÷5/2    
÷3     
÷7/2 
( ÷  ) ( ÷  )
10p __ __
3 5 __
135. Ú      ([sec x] + [cot x]) dx
–1 –1 = (– 1) __
       – 1  + 0 + 1 ◊ __
       – ÷    
2  
1 2 2
(  ÷  ) ( ÷  )
__ __
__ 5 7 __
    – __         + 3 ◊ __
sec1
+ 2 ◊ ÷ 3         – ÷    
3  
= Ú       ([sec–1 x] + [cot–1 x]) dx 2 2
(  ÷  )
0 __
7
10p + 4 ◊ 2 – __        
2
+ Ú     ([sec–1 x] + [cot–1 x]) dx
(  ( ÷  ÷  ÷  ) )
__ __ __
3 __ 5 __ 7
sec1
= 9 – __
       + ÷     + __
2         + ÷     + __
3            sq. u.
sec1 10p 2 2 2
= Ú       (0 + 0) dx + Ú     (1 + 0) dx 138. Do yourself
0 sec1
139. We have,
= (10p – sec1) 1
2p Ú    [x2 – x + 1] dx
136. Ú     ([cot–1 x]) dx
(  )
0 __
   + 1
÷5 
______
       
– p/2 1 2

cot2 cot1 2p = Ú    [x2 – x + 1] dx Ú 
+      [x2 – x + 1] dx
= Ú     ([cot x]) dx + Ú     ([cot x]) dx + Ú     ([cot x]) dx
–1 –1 –1 0 1
2
– p/2 cot2 cot1
Ú 
+      [x2 – x + 1] dx
(  )
__
cot2 cot1 2p    + 1
÷5 
______
       
= Ú      (2) dx + Ú      (1) dx + Ú       (0) dx 2
(  )
__
   + 1
÷5 
– p/2 cot2 cot1 ______
       
1 2 2

= (p + cot1 + cot2). = Ú    (0) dx Ú 
+      (1) dx + __ Ú 
    
(2) dx
137. We have,
0 1
(  )    + 1
÷5 
______
     
2
 
(  ) ( 
__ __
)
2
   + 1
÷5     + 1
÷5 
Ú    [2x2 – 3] dx =  ______   + 2 2 –  ______
       
 
2 2
÷  |  |
1 __
__
3
Now, 2x2 – 3 = 0 fi x = __
          + 1
÷5 
2 = 3 –  ______    
 
2
|  |
__
2 __
2x – 3 = 1 fi x = ÷2 
     
5 – ÷5 
=  ______
     
÷ 
__
5 2
2x – 3 = 2 fi x = __
2
      
2 140. Do yourself
__
2
2x – 3 = 3 fi x = ÷3 
   141. Do yourself
÷ 
__ 142. We have,
7
2x2 – 3 = 4 fi x = __
       n
2 Ú     [x] dx
 ________
0
and 2x2 – 3 = 5 fi x = 2 n    
Thus, the given integral can be written as Ú    {x} dx
0 n (n – 1)
________
___
   
÷3/2 
__
  
÷2        
2
Ú      [2x2 – 3] dx + ___
Ú     [2x2 – 3] dx =  ____________       
1 n2 ________
__ n (n – 1)
   
÷3/2        –       
___ __ 2 2
   
÷5/2    
÷3 
Ú     [2x2 – 3] dx + ___
+ ___ Ú     [2x2 – 3] dx n (n  – 1)
________
       
     
÷3/2  ÷5/2  2
= ________
  n     
___
   
÷7/2  2 __
    
2
+ Ú__     [2x2 – 3] dx + ___
Ú      [2x2 – 3] dx
  
÷3     
÷7/2  = |n – 1|
p
143. We have, fi I = __
    
1000 n
4
( 
S    Ú      (e x – [x]) dx
)
10
[x2]
n = 1 n = 1
146. Let I = Ú     ____________________
  2         dx ...(i)
1000 4 [x – 28x + 196] + [x2]
= Ú       (e
( 
x–[x]
) dx
)
14
0 [x2]
1
= Ú     _____________
         dx
= 1000 Ú     (ex–[x]) dx 0 [14 – x]2 + [x2]
Ú  ( 
0
)
1 14
[(14 – x)2]
= 1000 Ú    (ex–0) dx =      _______________
        dx ...(ii)
0 0 [(x)2]  + [14 – x]2
= (1000 (ex))10   Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
= 1000 (e – 1)
(  )
14
[x2] + [(14 – x)2]
144. We have, 2 I = Ú     _______________
  2   
     dx
0 [(x) ] + [14 – x]2
tan x cot x
1 dt
Ú      ______   dt + Ú      ______
 2      2  
  14
1 (1 + t )
__
   
1 (1 + t )
__
   
= Ú     dx
e e 0
dy
tan x tan x –  ___2   = 14
1
= Ú      ______   dt + Ú        _________
(  )
 2       , fi I=7
1
__ 1
1
__
 e 
(1 + t ) e
 y  1 +  __2     •
dx
y 147. Let I = Ú      ______________
a
    2  
1 0 (1 + x ) (1  +  x )
Let t = __
 y 
tan x tan x
1 dy p/2
= Ú      ______   dt – Ú        _______
 2   2
     
sec2 q dq
= Ú      ____________________
 a      2  
1 (1 + t ) e (y + 1)
__
   
e 0 (1 + (tanq) ) (1 + tan q)
tanx tan x
1 dt Let x = tan q
= Ú       ______   dt – Ú       ______
 2     
 
( 
2 p/2
1 (1 + t ) e (t + 1)
)
__ dq
= Ú      __________
   
e      a  
tan x e 0 1 + (tan q)
1 dt
= Ú       ______
 2    dt + Ú       ______
    
Ú  (  )
p/2
(1 + t ) (t 2
+ 1) cosa q
=      ____________
1 tan x
__
   
e   a  
    dq ...(i)
e 0 cos q +  sina q
1
= Ú     ______
Ú  ( 
sin q  +  cos q )
 2  
  dt p/2 a
sin q
1 (1 + t )
__
   
e
=     ____________
     
    dq
a a ...(ii)
0
= (tan–1 (t))e1/e
   
1
(  )
(  )
= tan (e) – tan __
–1
 e   –1 p/2
cosa q +  sina q
2 I = Ú       ____________
  a        
  dq
sin q + cosa q
( 
p/2
)
n 0
sin x
145. Let I = Ú      ____________
  n       dx ...(i) p/2
sin x + cosn x
= Ú       dq
0

I = Ú     ( ____________
p/2
cos x +  sin x )
n 0
cos x
Also         
  ...(ii) p
= __
n n
0     
2
Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get p
fi I = __
    
( 
p/2
)
sinn x + cosn x 4
fi 2 I = Ú       ____________
     dx
   p
__
0 cosn x +  sinn x    
4 
p/2 148. Let I= Ú 
    (1 + tan x) dx
= Ú      dx 0
( 
0 p/4

p
= __
    
2

0
p
= Ú       1  +  tan __
4(  ))
     – x    dx

p/4
(  1 – tan x
= Ú      1 +  _______ 
1 + tan x )
   dx (  1
= 2 x tan–1 x – __
1
     log |1 + x2|   
2 0
)
= 2 ( __
0
     log 2 )
p 1
     – __
= Ú     (  _________________
p/4
      ) dx
1 + tan x + 1 – tan x 4 2
    
( 
1 + tan x p
0
= __
     – log 2  sq.u.
2 )
= Ú     ( _______
p/4
1 + tan x )
2
        dx
( 
  p
0
p/4 p/4
151. Let
0 1 + 2
 
dx
I = Ú    _______
 tan x
 
   ) ...(i)
= Ú      log 2 x dx – Ú      log (1 + tan x) dx

Ú ( 
p
p
= __
     log 2 – I
0

0 1 + 2
 
dx
=    __________
      
tan(p – x) )
4
Ú  ( 
p
fi 2 I = __
p
     log 2
4

0 1 + 2
 
dx
=    ________
   
– tan x
   )
( 
p p
)
fi __
I =      log 2 2tanx dx
8 = Ú    ________
   
tan x
   
...(ii)
0 1 +  2
( 
1
149. Let
2x – 1
I = Ú    tan–1  _________
      dx
) Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
( 
1 + x – x2
)
0 p
(1 + 2tan x)
2 I = Ú    _________
( 
        dx
)
1
x + (x – 1) tan x
= Ú    tan–1  ___________
  
      dx 0 (1 + 2 )
0 1 –  x (x – 1) p
1 1 = Ú    dx = p
= Ú    tan–1 x dx + Ú    tan–1 (1 – x) dx 0
0 0 p
fi I = __
    
1 1 2
= Ú    tan–1 x dx + Ú    tan–1 x dx 1
0
1
0
152. Let
0
1
I = Ú    log __( 
 x  – 1  dx )
= 2 Ú    tan x dx
–1
1
0
( 
1–x
= Ú    log  _____
x      ) ...(i)
( 
= 2 x tan–1 x – __
1 1
)
     log | 1 + x2 |   
2
0
( 
0
)
1
( 
1 –  (1 – x)

p
= 2 __
4 2
1
     – __
     lgo 2  ) = Ú    log __________
0
 
1–x
  
      dx
( 
1
p
= __
2 )
     – log 2  sq.u.
0
(  ) x
= Ú    _____
     
1 – x
   dx ...(ii)
1
150. Let I = Ú     cot–1 (1 – x + x2) dx
1 1
(  ( 
0
1–x
2 I = Ú    log  _____ ) x
   dx + Ú    log _____ )
( 
1             dx
 
1
= Ú    tan–1 _________
   
1 –  x + x2
   dx
) 0
x 0 1 – x
( 
0 1
1 – x _____
= Ú    log  _____
x
)
( 
x    ×       
  dx
)
1
x – (x – 1) 1–x
= Ú    tan–1  ___________
  
      dx 0
0 1 + x (x – 1) 1
1 1 = Ú    log (1) dx
= Ú    tan–1 x dx + Ú    tan–1 (1 – x) dx 0
0 0
=0
1 1
= Ú    tan–1 x dx + Ú    tan–1 x dx fi I=0
0 0
1
log (1  +  x)
I = Ú     __________
1
153. Let      dx
 
= 2 Ú    tan–1 x dx 0 (1 + x )
2
0
p
Let x = tan q fi dx = sec2 q dq
( 
p–x
p/4
log (1  + tan q)
= Ú     _______
0 1
  
+ sin x )
   dx ...(ii)
= Ú       ____________
  
     sec2 q dq Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
0 (1 + tan2 q)
p

p/4
= Ú      log (1 + tan q) dq ...(i)

0 1 ( +
p
2 I = Ú    _______
     
sin x )
   dx
0 p

p/4
(  p
= Ú      log 1 + tan __ (  ))
     – q    dq

0
 
1 ( 
dx
= p Ú    ________
+ 
    
sin x
  )
4
( 
0 p

p/4
(  1 – tan q
= Ú      log 1 + ________
 
1 + tan q
  
  dq )

0
(1 –  sinx) dx
= p Ú    ___________
    
  
1 – sin2 x
    )
Ú  ( 
0 p

p/4
(   
1  +
2
= Ú      ________
    
tan q )
dq

0
(1 – sin x)
= p     _________
cos2 x
   
 
  dx )
0 p
p/4 p/4 = p Ú    (sec2 x – sec x tan x) dx

= Ú       log(2) dq – Ú      log (1 + tan q) dq 0
0 0 = p (tan x – sec x)p0  

p/4
= p (1 + 1) = 2p
= Ú       log (2) dq – I
0 fi I=p
p/4 p/2
fi 2 I = Ú      log 2 dq 156. Let I = Ú      (p sin2 x) dx ...(i)
0 0
p/2
(  ( 
p
= __     log 2
4
0
p
= Ú      cos p sin2 __ ))
     – x    dx
2
p
fi I = __
     log 2 p/2
8 = Ú       cos (p cos2 x) dx ...(ii)
1 0
154. Let I = Ú     x (1 – x)2013 dx Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
0
p/2 p/2
1
2I = Ú      cos (p sin2 x) dx + Ú      cos (p sin2 x) dx
= Ú     (1 – x) (1 – (1 – x)) 2013
dx 0 0
0
p/2
1
= Ú      (cos(p sin2 x) + cos(p cos2 x)) dx
= Ú     (1 – x) (x)2013 dx 0
0
p/2
(  ) ( 
1
p
= Ú     (x2013 – x2014) dx
0
= Ú      2 cos __
0 2
p
      cos __
2 )
     cos 2 x  dx
(  )
=0
x2014 _____x2015 1
= _____
   
  –    
      fi I=0
2014 2015 0
( 
157. We have,

1
= _____
2014 2015
1
      – _____ )
       

1
(  )
et
M = Ú    _____
      
  dt
0 1 + t
 2014
= ( ____________
×  2015 )
2015 –  2014
( 
1
      

dt 1
)
          – Ú    et log (1 + t) dt
= et Ú _____
= (  ____________
1+t 0 0
2014 × 2015 )
1
       
= (et log |1 + t|)10   – N
p
( 
fi M + N = (e × log 2)
155. Let
0
 
1 
x
I = Ú     ________
+ 
     
sin x )
dx ...(i)
158. We have,
p
( 
p/2
cos2 n x

0
p–x
= Ú      ____________
      dx
 
1 +  sin (p – x) ) an = Ú       ______
0 sin x
 
dx
  
(  )
p/2 p/4 p/4
cos2 (n + 1) x
Then an + 1 = Ú       ___________
        
dx = Ú      log (2) dx – Ú      log (1 + tan x) dx
0 sin x 0 0
Thus, an + 1 – an p
= __
     log (2) – I
( 
4
)
p/2 2 2
cos (n + 1)   –  cos n x p
= Ú      ____________________
            dx fi 2I = __     log (2)
0 sin x 4
(  ) p
p/2
1 2 cos2 (n + 1) x  – 2 cos2 n x fi I = __
     log (2)
     Ú        ______________________
= __           dx 8
2 0 sin x p
k = Ú    log (sin x) dx = – p log(2)
( 
But
)
p/2
1 cos (2n + 2) x – cos 2 n x
     Ú      ____________________
= __             dx 0
2 0 sin x k
Thus, I = –  __  
(  )
p/2 8
1 2 sin (2n +  1) x ◊ sin x
= –  __   Ú      _________________
           dx
( 
p/2
2 0
p/2
sin x
0
4 + 3 sin x
164. Ú      log _________
 
4 + 3 cos x
   dx
  )
= – Ú      (sin (2n + 1) x) dx p/2 p/2
0
= Ú      log (4 + 3 sin x) dx – Ú      log (4 + 3 cos x) dx
( cos (2n +  1) x p/2
= ____________
 
2n + 1
   
    
0
) 0
p/2
= Ú     log(4 + 3 cos x) dx – Ú      log (4 + 3 cos x) dx
0
p/2
1
= –  ______
   
  0 0
2n + 1 a a
159. Similiar to 145 where Ú     f (x) dx = Ú     f (a – x) dx

0 0
160. Similiar to 145 = 0
161. Similiar to 145 p
 __ 
( 
2
q
p
162. Let I = Ú     log (1 + tan q ◊ tan x) dx, q Œ 0, __
0
     
2 (  ) 165. Let I = Ú  sin x – cos x
     ____________
0 1 + sin x ◊ cos x
)
     dx
   ...(i)
= Ú      (  ___________
p/2
1 + sin x cos x )
q cos x – sin x
= Ú     log (1 + tan q ◊ tan (q – x)) dx        dx
   ...(ii)
0
0
( 
Adding (i) and (ii), we get,
( 
q

tan q – tan x
= Ú     log 1 + tan q  ____________
           dx ))
( 
p/2
0 1 +  tan q ◊ tan x sin x – cos x + cos x – sin x
2I = Ú       ______________________
            dx )
(  )
q 1 + sin x cos x
1 + tan2 q 0
= Ú     log  ____________
          dx 2I = 0
0 1 + tan q ◊ tan x
q q I = 0
= Ú     log (1 + tan2q ) dx – Ú    log (1 + tanq ◊ tan x) dx
( 
p/2
0
q
0 sin x – cos x
Ú      ___________
 
0 1 + sin x cos x
     dx = 0
   )
= Ú    log (sec q) dx – I
2 1
0 166. Ú    x (1 – x)n dx
q 0
fi 2 I = 2 Ú     log (sec q)dx 1
0 = Ú     x ((1 – x) xn) dx
fi I = q log (sec q) 0
1
p/4 = Ú     (xn – xn+1) dx
163. Let I = Ú       log (1 + tan x) dx 0
0
( 
 
xn + 1
= _____  
   
xn + 2 1
  – _____  
 
     )
(  (  ) )
p/4 n+1 n+2 0
p
= Ú      log 1 + tan __
     – x    dx 1
0 4 = _____________
       
(n  +  1) (n + 2)
= Ú      log ( ________
p/4
1 + tan x )
2 1

0
           dx 1
167. Let I = Ú     log __
0
( 
 x  – 1  dx )
p
( 
1

0
(  )
1–x
= Ú    log  _____
x     
  dx ...(i) fi
0
 
1 +
dx
2I = p Ú    _______
  
sin x
   )
( ( 
1 p
= Ú   log ( _____

0
 
1 – x)
x
        dx ...(ii)
0
p
1 – sin x
= p Ú     _______
cos2 x
 
  dx 
  
) )
Adding (i) and (ii), we get,
= p Ú    ((sec2 x – sec x ◊ tan x) dx)
( 
1
0
1 – x _____
2I = Ú    log  _____
x   
1
x
 ×      
–x
   dx )
0
= p (tan x – sec x)p0  
1
= p [0 – (– 1) – (0 – 1)] = 2p
2I = Ú    log (1) dx
0 fi I = p
2I = 0 p
__
   
( 
2 
I = 0
1
170. Let I = Ú  x sin x ◊ cos x
    ___________
  4
0 sin x + cos x
  
   4
   dx
)
1
Ú    log __(  )
 x  – 1  dx = 0
( (  )
p
p
0  __ 
2 __
)
     – x  sin x ◊ cos x
( 
p
)
2
 
x sin x
168. Let I = Ú     _________      
dx = Ú 
     _______________   
       dx
0 1 +  cos x
2 0 sin4 x + cos4 x
( 
p p
__ p
)
    __
   
(  ( 
(p – x) sin (p – x) 2 2
= Ú      _______________

0
  
     dx
1 + cos2 (p – x) =
p   ____________
__ Ú 
2 0 sin x +  cos4 x
sin x ◊ cos x
           4       dx
  
) – Ú  x sin x ◊ cos x
    ___________
  4
0 sin x + cos x
  
   4 )
   dx
Ú  ( 
p
)
p
__
(p –  x) sin (x)    
Ú  ( 
=    ____________ 2 
)
    
     dx p sin x ◊ cos x
0 1 + cos2 (x) = __
         ____________
        dx – 1
  
2 0 sin4 x  + cos4 x
(  ( 
p p
 
sin(x)
= p Ú    __________
    
)x sin (x)
    dx – Ú     __________       dx
) p
__
   
( 
2
)
2 2
0 1 + cos (x) 0 1 + cos (x) p   sin x ◊ cos x
fi 2 I = __ Ú 
         ___________
        dx
  
Ú  ( 
p 2 0 sin4 x + cos4 x
sin (x)
p    __________
        dx – 1
) p
__
( 
2    
0 1 + cos (x)
)
2
p   ___________ 2 tan x ◊ sec2 x
__ Ú 
( 
p fi 2 I =                 dx
  
)
sin (x) 2 0 tan4 x + 1
fi 2 I = p Ú    __________
    
    dx
2 p
__
Ú  ( 
0 1 + cos (x)    
)
2
p   ___________
__ 2 tan x ◊ sec2 x
= – p (tan–1 (cos x))p0   fi 2I =                 dx
  
2 0 tan4 x + 1
= – p (tan–1 (– 1) – tan–1 (1))
( 
p
__
p
)
    
I = __

p p
= – p –  __   – __
4 4 (  p
)
      = – p –  __   
2 (  ) fi       tan–1 (tan2 x)  2 
8 0
fi
p 2
___
I =    
4
  fi
p p
I = __
8 2 ( 
      __
     – 0  = ) p 2
___
    
16
p 171. We have,
169. Let  
0 1 + sin x
( 
x
I = Ú    _______
      dx ) 1
Ú    cot–1 (1 – x + x2) dx
( 
p 0
) ( 
(p – x) 1
= Ú     ____________
0 1 +  sin (p – x)
  
    dx
0
 
1
= Ú    tan–1 _________
   
1 – x + x2
   dx
)
(  ( 
p
) )
1
(p – x) x + 1 (1 – x)
= Ú     ________    
dx = Ú     tan–1 ____________
        dx
0 1 + sin x 0 1 – x (1 – x2)
p p
(  ) ( 
1
 
0 1 + sin x
dx
= p Ú    _______
  
0 1 + sin x
 
x
   – Ú     _______
       dx ) = Ú    (tan–1 (x) + tan–1 (1 – x)) dx
0
p
= p Ú   ( _______
1 1
1 + sin x )
 
dx
        – I = Ú    (tan–1 (x)) dx + Ú    (tan–1 (1 – x)) dx
0 0 0
1 1 p/2
______ p/2
______
 
÷ tan (x) 
   
÷tan (x) 
 
= Ú    (tan (x)) dx + Ú    (tan (x)) dx
–1 –1
2 I = Ú       __________   
    dx – Ú       __________  
    dx
0 0 0 (tan (x)  –  1) 0 (tan (x) – 1)
1
fi 2 I = 0
= 2 Ú    tan–1 (x)) dx fi I=0
0
( 
p
) ( 
1 1
= 2 x tan–1 (x) – __      log |1 + x2|   
2 0
175. Let   2 2  
x
I = Ú    ________________     dx
cos x  + b2 sin2 x )
( 
0
1
)
( 
–1 __
= 2 x tan (1) –      log (2)  p
( 
p __
__ 1
2
)
= 2      –       log (2) 
4 2

0
2
(p – x)
= Ú     ________________
        dx
cos2 x  + b2 sin2 x )
|  ( 
p

p
= __
     – log (2) 
4 |
0
  2 2  
dx
= p Ú    ________________
     – I
cos x + b2 sin2 x )
Ú  ( 
172. We have, p
1
Ú    tan–1 (1 – x + x2) dx
fi
0
dx
2I = p    ________________
  2 2       
cos x  + b2 sin2 x )
(  )
0 p
1 sec2 x dx

0 2
(  p
= Ú     __
     – cot–1 (1 – x + x2)  dx ) = p Ú    ___________
  2
0 a +  b tan x
2
  
 2
  
(  )
1
= Ú    ( __
p/2
p
       – cot (1 – x + x ) ) dx
–1 2
  2
sec2 x dx
= 2p Ú      ___________   
   
0 2 0 a + b2 tan2 x
( 
1 1
= Ú    ( __
)
p
     ) dx – Ú   (cot (1 – x + x )) dx
p/2
–1 2
sec2 x dx
0
 
2 0
 
fi I = Ú       ___________  
    
a +  b2 tan2 x
2
=      – (  __
0
p p
__      – log 2 )
( 

= log |2|
2 2 = p ___
1 p/2
)
     tan–1 (b tan x)   
ab 0
2
173. We have, p p p
=  ___   ×  __   = ____
     
• ab 2 2ab
dx
Ú      ______________
a
    2
 , (a > 0) 176. Do yourself
0 (1 + x ) (1 + x ) p
2sin x  × cos x
Put x = tan q 177. Let I = Ú     ___________  dx
    
0 2[sin x]
p/2
sec2 q dq
= Ú        ______________
p
 a     2   2sin x
0 (1 + tan q) sec q = Ú     _____  
[sin x]
   
cos (p – x) dx
0 2
p/2

= Ú      (1
dq
__________
 
  + tan
  
a  
q)
p
2sin x
0 = – Ú     _____  
[sin x]
   
cos(x) dx
p/2 0 2
cosa q
= Ú       _____________
a    
a   d q = – I
0 (cos q + sin q)
p fi 2 I = 0
= __
      fi I = 0
4
p/2 p
____  
dx ____
174. Let I = Ú        ____________
     178. Let I = Ú    x log (sin x) dx
0
÷ tan x 
 
  –÷
cot x 
 
  0
____ p
p/2

÷tan x 
 
_________
= Ú        
 
  
  dx ...(i) = Ú    (p – x) log [sin (p – x)] dx
0 (tan x – 1) 0
______ p p
p/2
 
÷cot (x) 
 
= p Ú    log [sin (x)] dx – Ú    x log [sin (x)] dx
= Ú        
__________   
    dx
0 (cot (x) – 1) 0 0
______ p
p/2
 
÷tan ( )   = p Ú    log [sin (x)] dx – I
= – Ú       __________  
    dx ...(ii)
0 (tan (x) – 1)
0
p
Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get fi 2I = p Ú    log (sin (x)) dx
0

p/2
= 2p Ú      log (sin (x)) dx
1
= – __ (  1
     log |1 + t2| – tan–1 (t)   
2 0
)
| 
0
fi
p/2
I = p Ú      log (sin (x)) dx
0
p 1
= __
     – __
4 2
     log 2 
|
p/2
dx

1
= p __(  (  ) ) 1
     log __
2
       
2
181. Given
we have,
I = Ú       ________
0 1 + sin x
   , 
= (  __
     log ( __
(  )
p
     ) )
p 1 x2 cos x

2 2 Ú    __________
    
 2
   dx
0 (1 +  sin x)
[  ( 
2p p
) ]
x sin2n x cos x p 2x
179. For n > 0, Ú       _____________
2n
     2n
  dx = x2 Ú _________
   2    dx    + Ú      ________
     
dx
0 sin x +  cos x 1 + sin x) 0 0 1 + sin x
2p
( 
x sin2n x
Let I = Ú        _____________
)
p p
       dx x2 x
0 sin x +  cos x
2n 2n = –  _________
        + Ú      _______
      dx
(1 + sin x) 0 0 1 + sin x
2p
(2p – x ) sin2n x p
= Ú        _____________
  
     dx x
0 sin x + cos x
2n 2n = (– p ) + 2 Ú      _______
2
      dx ...(i)
0 1 + sin x
2p 2p p
sin2n x x sin2n x (p – x)
= 2p Ú       _____________
2n
     
2n

  dx – Ú
       
_____________
2n
     2n
  dx = – p + 2 Ú     _______ 
2
 
  dx ...(ii)
0 sin x + cos x 0 sin x + cos x 0 1 + sin x
2p
sin2n x Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
= 2p Ú       _____________
2n
     2n
  dx – I p
0 sin x +  cos x p
2 I = – 2p + 2 Ú     _______
2
     dx
2p 0 1 + sin x
sin2n x
fi 2 I = 2p Ú       _____________
        dx p
dx
I = – p 2 + p Ú     _______
2n 2n
0 sin x  +  cos x fi     
0 1 + sin x
2p
sin2n x = – p 2 + p I
fi I = p Ú       _____________
2n
     2n
  dx
0 sin x  +  cos x
= p I – p 2
2p
sin2n x 182. We have,
= 4p Ú       _____________
        dx t
(  )
2n 2n
0 sin x +  cos x –a
Ú     f (t) dt –  t____
   
  (f (t) + f (a))
(  )
p 2
 __________________________
a
= 4p × __
        
lim             = 0
4 t Æ a
(t – a)3
= p 2 1 (t – a)
f(t) – __
     (f (t) + f (a)) –  _____
  
 f ¢(a)
2 2
180. We have, fi   
lim    _____________________________
           =0
t Æ a
3 (t – a)2
p/2
cos x
Ú       ______________
     dx 2f (t)  –  [f (t) + f (a)]  –  (t – a) f ¢(a)
0 1  + sin x + cos x fi   
lim     ____________________________
          
t Æ a
6 (t – a)2 = 0
(  )
2p
1 – tan2 (x/2)
= Ú       __________________________________
   
        [ f (t) – f (a)]  –  (t – a) f ¢ (a)
2 2
0 1 + tan (x/2) + 2 tan (x/2) + 1 – tan (x/2) fi   
lim    ______________________
         = 0
t Æ a
6 (t – a)2
(  )
1
1 – t2 2dt
= Ú     _______   × _____
       
   , Let tan (x/2) = t fi   
lim 
f ¢(t)  –  f ¢(a)
 __________
      =0
0 2(1  +  t) 1+ 2 t Æ a 12 (t – a)
( 
1
0 (1 + t )
t–1
= – Ú     ______
 
2
 
   dt
) fi   
lim 
f ¢¢(t)
 ____
    
t Æ a 12
 = 0
fi f ¢¢(a) = 0 fi I=2
fi f ¢(a) = c
( 
5p/6
fi f (a) = cx + k 186. Let
p/6
 
dx
I = Ú    _______
  
1 + etan x
   ) ...(i)
Clearly, f (x) is of almost degree 1.
(  Ú  ( 
5p/6
) )
b
f (x) dx
183. Let I = Ú    ________________
          dx ...(i) =    _________
       
a f (x) + f (a + b – x) p/6 1 + e–tan x
Ú  (  ) (  )
b 5p/6
f (a + b – x) etanx
Also I =      ________________
        dx ...(ii) = Ú    _______
  tan x       dx ...(ii)
a f (a + b – x)  +  f(x) p/6 e +1
Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
(  ) ( 
b
)
f (x)  +  f (a + b – x) 5p/6
2I = Ú    ________________ etanx  +  1
 
f (a
  
      dx
+ b – x) + f (x) 2 I = ________
  tan x dx = Ú    dx
   
a e +1 p/6
b
= Ú    dx
a
= ___ ( 
5p
    –
6
p
__
)
      =
6
2p
___
    
3
= (b – a) p
fi I = __
    
(  )
b–a 3
fi I =  _____
   
 
(  )
2 p
cos2 x
I = Ú    ______
( 
187. Let      
x  dx ...(i)
)
5
[x2] – p 1 + a
184. Let I = Ú     ___________________
  2   
       dx
(  )
2
3 [x – 16x  +  64] + [x ] p
cos2 (– x)
( 
= Ú    ________
)
5      
  dx
[x2] 1 + a–x
= Ú    ____________
– p
     2    dx ...(i)
Ú  ( 
2
)
3 [8 – x] + [x ] p
a2 cos (x)
=    ________
Ú  ( 
     
  dx ...(ii)
) 1 + ax
5
[(8 – x)2] – p
=     _______________
2
    2    dx ...(ii)
3 [(x)] + [(8 – x) ] Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
(  )
p
Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get (1 + ax) cos2 (x)
2 I = Ú     _____________
    
   dx
( 
(1 + ax)
)
5 – p
2 2
[x ] +  [(8 – x) ]
2I = Ú     _______________
p
  
  2    dx
2
3 [(x)]   + [(8 – x) ] = Ú    cos2 (x) dx
– p
5
p
= Ú    dx
3
= 2 Ú    cos2 (x) dx
– p
= (5 – 3) = 2 p
fi I=1 = Ú    (2 cos2 (x)) dx
0
(  )
2
dx p
185. Let I = Ú    _____
   x    ...(i) = Ú    (1 + cos 2 x) dx
– 2 1 + 3
0
Also I = Ú   ( _____
2
 
1+3 )
dx
        x ...(ii)
(  sin 2 x p
= x + _____
     
2 0
    )
– 2
=p
Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get,
fi I = p/2
(  ( 
2
) ( 
__
))
x
1 +  3   
2 I = Ú    ______
1/÷3 
  x  
  dx x4 2x
– 2 1 + 3
188. Let I = Ú __   _____
   4    cos–1 _____
   2      dx
  
–1÷3  1 – x 1 +x
2
Ú  (  (  ) )
= Ú    dx
__
  
1/÷3 
x4 2 (– x)
– 2 = __   _____
   4   cos–1 _____
        dx
= |2 + 2| = 4    1 – x
–1÷3  1 + x2
(  (  ( 
__
)) )
  
1/÷3  ln 3
x4 2(x) 1 sin (ln – 6)
= Ú __   _____
   4   cos–1 –  _____  
     dx      Ú      ________________
= __          dt ...(ii)
   1 – x
–1÷3  1 + x2 2 ln 2 sin (ln – 6)  +  sin(t)
Ú  (  (  (  ) ) )
__
  
1/÷3  Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
x4 2 (x)
( 
= __   _____
   4   cos–1 p – cos–1 _____
    
       dx
)
ln 3
1 + x2 sin (t) +  sin (ln – 6)
   1 – x
–1÷3  2 I = Ú      _________________
  
     dt
ln 2 sin (ln – 6) + sin (t)
(  (  ) )
__
  
1/÷3 
p x4 x4 2(x) ln 3
= Ú  __   _____
    – _____
 4     4  cos–1 _____
    
     dx
1
=  __   Ú     dt
   1 – x
– 1÷3  1–x 1 + x2 2 ln 2
__ 1
  
1/÷3  =  __    (ln 3 – ln 2)
= Ú  __   (p x /1 – x ) dx
4 4 2
  
– 1÷3 

1
= __ (  (  ) )
  ln __
   
3
       
( 
2 2
(  ) )
__
  
1/÷3 
x4 –1 _____2(x)
     ( ln ( __
– Ú  __    _____
     ) )
   4  cos     
     dx 1 3
   1 – x
– 1/÷3  1 + x2 fi I = __
4 2
(  )
__
( 
  
1/÷3  p
p x4
= Ú  __    _____
   1 – x
– 1/÷3 
   4
    dx – I 191. Let  
sin n x
In = Ú    ___________
– p (1 + p ) sin x
x   
    dx
)
( 
__
) ( 
  
1/÷3  p
p x4
fi 2I = Ú  __    _____
   1 – x
– 1/÷3 
   
4
    dx  
sin n x
= Ú    ___________
– p (1 + p ) sin x
x   
    dx
) ...(i)
Ú  ( 
__
) ( 
  
1/÷3  p

0
 
p x4
=      _____
1 – x4
  
   dx  
sin n (– x)
= Ú    ______________
–x   
– p (1 + p ) sin(– x)
      dx )
Ú  (  Ú  ( 
__
)
p
)
  
1/÷3 
px4 sin n (x)
fi I =      _____
    
   dx =    _____________
  –x        dx
0 1 – x4 – p (1 + p ) sin (x)
Ú  ( 
__
) Ú  ( 
  
1/÷3  p
)
x4 p x sin n (x)
=       _____  
   dx =    ____________
 
1 – x4 x         dx ...(ii)
0 – p (1 + p ) sin (x)
fi k=p Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
( 
k
)
p
189. Given I1 = Ú       x ◊ f (x (1 – x)) dx (1 + px)sin n (x)
1– k 2 In = Ú     _____________
  
     dx
k – p (1 + px) sin (x)
= Ú    (1 – x) f [(1 – x) x] dx
(  )
p
sin n (x)
1
= Ú    _______
     
dx
k k – p sin (x)
= Ú    f [(1 – x)x] dx – Ú    x f [(1 – x) x] dx
Ú  ( 
p
)
1 1 sin n (x)
= 2    _______
     
dx
= I2 – I1 0 sin (x)
Ú  (  )
fi I1 = I2 – I1 p
sin n (x)
fi In =    _______
     
dx
fi 2I1 = I2 0 sin (x)
( 
p
fi
)
I1/I2 = 1/2 sin (n + 2) x  – sin n x
In + 2 – In = Ú    __________________
( 
____            dx
)
    
÷ln 3 sin x
x sin (x2) 0
190. Let Ú     ___________________
I = ____      
      dx
Ú  ( 
p
)
2 2
    sin x + sin (ln (6 – x ))
÷ln 2  2 cos (n + 1) x  × sin x
=     __________________
         dx
sin x
Let x2 = t fi x dx = 1/2 dt 0
p
( 
ln 3

1
= __  
sin t
     Ú     ________________
         dt
2 ln 2 sin t  +  sin (ln 6 – t) ) ...(i) = Ú    2cos (n + 1) x dx
0
( 
sin (n  + 1) x p
)
b
= 2 ___________
     
     = 0 = Ú    (a + b – c) f (a + b – x) dx
n+1 0 a
fi In + 2 = In b
p = Ú    (a + b – x) f (x) dx ...(ii)
Now, I0 = 0 and I1 = Ú     ____
0 sin x
  (  )
sin x
  dx = p
  
a

Since In + 2 = In, so b
2 I = Ú    (a + b) f (x) dx
I1 = I3 = I5 = ... = I|2n – 1| = p a
(  )
b
and I0 = I2 = I4 = ... = I2n = p a+b
fi I = Ú     _____
   
  f (x) dx
10 a 2
Thus, S      I2m + 1 = I3 + I5 + ... + I21 = 10p 10
m = 1 [x2]
10
194. Let I = Ú      ____________________
2
      2
  dx ...(i)
and S      I2m = I2 + I4 + ... + I20 = 0 4 [x – 28x  +  196] + [x ]
( 
m = 1
(  )
10
[x2]
) = Ú     ______________
1
x4 (1 –  x) 4       2    dx
192. Let I = Ú    _________
    
    dx 4 [(14 – x)] + [x ]
2
0 1 + x2
Ú  (  Ú  (  )
)
10
1
x4 (x4 – 4 x3 + 6x2 – 4x  +  1) [14 – x])2
=     _______________________
          dx =      ________________
       dx
0 x2 + 1 4 [(14 – x)]2  +  [x2]
Ú  (  ) Ú  (  )
1 10
(x8 – 4 x7  +  6x6 – 4x5 + x4) [14 – x)]2  +  [x2]
=     _______________________
          dx =     _______________
    2    dx ...(ii)
0 x2 + 1 2
4 [(14 – x)]   + [x ]
Ú  (  ) ( 
1
)
(x8 6x6 + x4) 10
=      __________
  
   
dx [14 – x)2]  + [x2]
0 x2 + 1 fi 2 I = Ú      _______________
2
  
   2
   dx
4 [(14 – x) ]  +  [x ]
Ú  (  )
1
(x6(x2 + 1)  +  x4 (x2 + 1) + 4x6) 10
=     __________________________
          dx = Ú     dx
0 x2 + 1 4
Ú  (  )
1
(x2(x2 + 1) (x2 + 1) + 4x6) = (10 – 4) = 6
=     ______________________
          dx
0 x2 + 1 fi I=3
Ú  (  )
1 6
4 (x +  1 – 1)
( 
3p/4
=    (x4 + x2) +  ____________

0
  
x2 + 1
    dx
195. Let
p/4
 
1 +
dx
I = Ú    ________
   
cos x )
   ...(i)
( 
1

0 x +1
4
= Ú    (x4 + x2) – _____   + 4 (x4 – x2 + 1)  dx
  2    
)
3p/4
(  dx
= Ú    _____________
 
1 + 
 
cos (p
     
– x) )
Ú  ( 
1 p/4

4
=    (5x4 – 3 x2 + 4) – _____
  2    
   dx
) Ú  ( 
3p/4
= (  x – x + 4x – 4 tan
5 3
x +1
)
x  10 
–1

p/4
 
1  + 
dx
=    _____________
 
cos (p
     
– x) ) ...(ii)

= [4 – 4 tan–1 (1)] = (4 – p)
( 
3p/4
193. Given f (a + b – x) = f (x),

then prove that
 
p/4 1 + cos (x)
1
2 I = Ú    _________
     
1
  + _________
   
1 – cos (x)
   dx )
( 
3p/4
2
)
b b
a+b = Ú     __________
         dx
Ú    x f (x) =  _____ Ú    f (x) dx
   p/4 1 + cos2 (x)
a 2 a
( 
3p/4
)
b
dx
Let I = Ú     x f (x) dx ...(i) fi I = Ú     __________
        
a p/4 1 – cos2 (x)

3p/4
= Ú    (cosec2x) dx
fi
p
(  )
I = __
     
2
p/4
100
ln x
I = Ú      _______________
3p
 ___   198. Let        dx ...(i)
4
= (– cot x)__p   = – (– 1– 1) = 2 50 ln x + ln (150 – x)
    
4
100
p/2 ln (150 – x)
196. Let
– p/2 1 + e
( 
 
cos x
I = Ú      _____  x )
   dx ...(i) = Ú      ____________
50 ln (150 – x) (x)
  
     dx ...(ii)
p
__ Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
   
(  )
2 
cos (– x)
Ú 
=    _______
100
   
   dx ln (150 – x) +  lon(x)
p
–  __  
1 + e–x 2 I = Ú      _________________
  
    dx
2 50 ln (150 – x) + ln (x)
p
__ 100
   
(  ) = Ú     dx
2 
cos (x)
Ú 
=    _______
  –x 
   
dx 50
p 1  +  e
–  __  
2
= (100 – 50)
p
__   
(  )
 2   ex cos (x) = 50
= Ú   ________
     
  dx ...(ii)
p
–  __  
1 + ex fi I = 25
2
1 + cos2t
199. Given I1 = Ú      x f (x (2 – x)) dx ...(i)
p
 __  sin2t
(  )
2 
(1 + ex) cos (x)
fi 2 I Ú 
=     ____________
  
      dx 1 + cos2t
p
–  __  
1 + ex = Ú      (2 – x) f ((2 – x) x)) dx ...(ii)
2 sin2t
p
__
   
2 Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
Ú 
=    (cos (x)) dx 1 + cos2t
2 I = Ú      (2 – x + x) f ((2 – x) x)) dx
p
–  __  
2
p sin2t
 __ 
2 
= (sin x) p    1 + cos2t
– __  
2 = Ú      2 f ((2 – x) x)) dx
sin2t
fi I=1
1 + cos2t
p/2
dx fi I1 = Ú      f ((2 – x) x)) dx = I2
197. Let I = Ú       _______
sinx
    ...(i) sin2t
– p/2 e +1
= I2
p/2
dx
= Ú     ________
  – sinx      I1
fi  __   = 1
– p/2 e +1 I2
(  )
p/2 f (a)
esinx
= Ú      _______
  sinx      dx ...(ii) 200. Given I1 = Ú      x g {x (1 – x)}dx ...(i)
– p/2 e +1 f (– a)
Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get f (a)
= Ú     (1 – x) g {(1 – x)x}dx

( 
Also ...(ii)
)
p/2
esinx + 1
2 I = Ú       _______
sinx
    dx f (– a)
– p/2 e +1 Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get,
p/2 f (a)
= Ú       dx
– p/2
2 I = Ú      g {(1 – x) x}dx
f (– a)

p
= __
2 (  (  ) )
p
     – __
        = p
2 fi 2 I1 = I2
I1 1 Let x – 2012 = t
fi __
     = __
    
I2 2 2
= Ú    (t + 2) (t + 1)(t – 1)(t – 2) dt
201. Do yourself – 2
202. Do yourself. 2
203. Let f (x) = sin5 x = Ú    (t2 – 4)(t2 – 1) dt
– 2
fi f (– x) = sin5 (– 5) = – sin5 x
2
\ f (x) is an odd function. = Ú    x (x2 – 4) (x2 – 1) dx
– 2
Thus, the value of the given integral
p/2 = 0, ( it is an odd function.)
= Ú       sin5 x dx = 0
– p/2 208. Let
(  )
p/4
204. Let f (x) = x3 tan4 x x2013 – 3x2011 + 5x2009 – 7x2007 + 1007
I = Ú      _________________________________
              dx
fi f (–x) = (– x)3 tan4 (– x)

– p/4 cos2 x
Ú  (  )
p/4
= – x3 tan4 x x2013 –  3x2011 + 5x2009 – 7x2007
=     __________________________
            dx
\ f (x) is an odd function. – p/4 cos2 x
Thus, the value of the given integral
(  )
p/4
1007
p/4 + Ú      _____
  2  
  
  dx
= Ú       x3 tan4 x dx = 0 – p/4 cos x
(  )
– p/4 p/4
1007
205. Let
2 – sin x
f (x) = log  _______ 
2 + sin x ( 
   ) = 0 + Ú       _____
– p/4 cos x
  2    
  dx
(  Ú  ( 
p/4
fi
2 + sin x
f (– x) = log  _______ 
2 – sin x
   ) 0
1007
= 2      _____
  2  
cos x )
    dx
(  )
p/4
2 – sin x
= – log  _______     = – f (x) = 2014 Ú      sec2 x dx
2 + sin x 0
\ f (x) is an odd function. = 2014 × (tan x)p/4
0 
Thus, the value of the given integral is
= 2014 × (1 – 0) = 2014
( 
2

– 2
2 – sin x
= Ú     log  _______ 
2 + sin x
   dx = 0 ) 209. Given
sin2013x
f (x) = _____________
  2014        
2 x – x2012 + 1
206. Let I = Ú     x (x – 1) (x – 2) dx
– sin2013x
0
fi f (– x) = ______________
  2014       
1 x – x2012 +  1
= Ú     (t – 1) t (t + 1) dt, where x – 1 = t
–1
= – f (x)
1 \ f (x) is an odd function.
= Ú     t (t2 – 1) dt Hence, the value of the given integral
–1
2010
1
= Ú     
f (x) dx = 0
= Ú     x (x2 – 1) dx – 2010
–1
210. Let
= 0, since it is an odd function.
(  ( 
__
)
10
207. Let
2014 – 10
2013 ÷x 
I = Ú     tan2013 x + _______
 
1+x
   
2014
   )
   + 1007  dx
I =   Ú     [(x – 2010) (x – 2011) (x – 2012) 10

2010
= Ú     (0 + 0 + 1007) dx
(x – 2013) (x – 2014)] dx – 10
10 213. We have,
= 2 Ú     (2007) dx
0 Ï1 - x : 0 £ x < 1
f (x) = Ì
= 2014 × (10 – 0) Óx - 1 : 1 £ x < 2
= 20140 and f is periodic with period 2.
Also, since [– x] = 1 – [x] for non integral values of x
( 
_____
)
 
÷ln (2)   2
x2 So, f is an even function.
211. Let I = Ú      2x    
  x3 ______   + __
     + 1  dx
______
 
÷ln (1/2)  ex – 1 2 10
Thus, Ú     f (x) cos (p x) dx
 
– 10
( 
ln (2)

1
=  __   Ú     
2 ln (1/2) et – 1 2
t
t _____
     
t
  + __
      + 1  dt )
10
= 2 Ú     f (x) cos (p x) dx
0
2
( 
ln 2

1
2 – ln (2) ex – 1 2 + 1
x
     Ú      x _____
= __      
x
  + _____
        dx ) = 2.5 Ú    f (x) cos (p x) dx
0
[  ( 
2
e –1
x
Let f (x) = x  _____
x    
x
  + _____
     
2
    
+1 ) = 10 Ú    f (x) cos (p x) dx
0
fi ( – x
f (– x) = – x ______
  –x    
e –1
x
  – _____
     
2 +1
   )

= 10 (I + J ),
1
Let I = Ú     f (x) cos (p x) dx
= – x ( ______
2 + 1)
x x 0
        – _____
       
–x 2
1–e
and J = Ú     f (x) cos (p x) dx
(  x ex
= – x _____
  x   
e –1 2
x
  – __ )
     + 1 
Now,
1
I = Ú    f (x) cos (p x) dx
1
= – x ( ( _____      + 1 )

  – x ) + __
x 0
x e x
  x    1
e –1 2 = Ú    (1 – x) cos (p x) dx
= – x ( (____________
  xe – e x e– 1   ) + __ 2x   + 1 )
x x 0
+x 1
   
= Ú    (1 – (1 – x)) cos (p (1 – x)) dx
x

( 
0

x
= – x _____
  x    
e –1 2
x
  + __
     + 1  )
1
= – Ú    x cos (p x) dx
0
= – f (x) 2
\ f (x) is an odd function. Also, J = Ú    (x – 1) cos (p x) dx

1
fi The value of the given Integral is zero. 1
= Ú    t cos (p (t + 1)) dt, where x – 1 = t
I = 0, ( it is an odd function) 0
1
212. The given integral can be written as = – Ú    t cos (p t) dt
0 0
Ú    ((x + 1) + 2 + (x + 1) cos (x + 1) dx

3 1
– 2 = – Ú    x cos (p x) dx
0
Let (x + 1) = t
2 =I
= Ú    (t + 2 + t cos t) dt
3 1
– 1 Thus, I = J = – Ú    x cos (p x) dx
1 1 0 1
= Ú    (t + t cos t) dt + Ú    2 dt
– 1
3
– 1
(  x 1
) 1
p  sin (p x)  0  +  p  Ú0    sin (p x) dx
= –  __ __
1 1
= –  ___2   (cos p x)10  
= 0 + Ú     2 dt p
– 1
2
= 2[1– (– 1)] = 4 = ___
  2   
p
10 0
Therefore, Ú     f (x) cos (p x) dx dt
= – 4p Ú     _____ 2 
 
– 10 1 1 + t
= 10 (I + J) 0
= – 4p ( tan–1 t )1 
(  )
= 20 I p
= – 4p –  __   
2 4
= 20 × ___
  2   
p p 2
= 4 × ___
    
10 4
p 2 p 2 40
Now,  ___  × Ú     f (x) cos (p x) dx = ___
    × ___
     = p 2
( 
10 10 10 p 2
)
p/3
p + 4x3
=4 216. Let I = Ú       ______________
        dx
214. Let
5
( 
– p/3 2  –  cos |x| + __
p
     
3 )
I = Ú    (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4) (x – 5) dx
1
2

p/3
 (  
p
= Ú      ______________
       dx
– p/3 2  –  cos |x| + __
( 
p
      ) )
= Ú    (t + 2) (t + 1) t (t – 1) (t – 2) dt 3
( 
– 2
)
p/3
2 4x3
+ Ú      ______________
   
      dx
= Ú    t (t2 – 4) (t2 – 1) dt
– 2
– p/3 2 –  cos |x| + __
p
     
3 (  )
( 
= 0, ( it is an odd function.) p/3
)
p
= Ú      ______________
( 
         dx + 0
( 
p
2x (1  +  sin x)
215. Let I = Ú    ___________
    
1 + cos2x
      dx ) – p/3 2 –  cos |x| + __
p
     
3 )
( 
– p
p/3
)
p
(  ( 
= 2 Ú      ______________
p p
       dx
) )
 
( 
2x 2x sin x p
= Ú    ________
 
– p 1 + cos2x
       dx + Ú    _________
 
– p 1 +  cos2x
    
dx 0 2 –  cos |x| + __
     
3 )
(  (  )
p p/3
 
0 1 +  cos x
x sin x
= 0 + 4 Ú     _________  2
  
  dx
)
0
 
dx
= 2p Ú      _____________
       
( 
p
2 –  cos x + __
     
3 )
( 
p
) ( 
2p/3
(p –  x) sin (p – x)
= 4 Ú     _______________
0
  
     dx
1 + cos2 (p – x)

p/3
 
2 –
dt
= 2p Ú    _______   
cos t )
   , t = x + p/3
(  ( 
2p/3
)
p
)
dt

(p – x) sin x
= 4 Ú     __________
     
dx = 2p Ú    ____________
        
p/3 1 +  (1 – cos t)
0 1 + cos2 x
( 
2p/3
( sin x
= 4p Ú    ________
 
0 1 + cos x
 2 )
   dx – 4 Ú    _________
   
0 1 +  cos x
p
x sin x
 2 ( 
  
  dx
)
p/3
 
dt
= 2p Ú    ____________
       
1 + 2 sin2 (t/2) )
(  )
p/3
Ú  ( 
p dy

sin x
= 4p    ________
 
0 1 + cos x
 2
 
   dx – I
) = 4p Ú    __________
 
p/6 1 +  2 sin y
   
2
   , Let t/2 = y
(  (  )
p p/3
sec2 y dy
fi  
0 1 +  cos x
sin x
2 I = 4p Ú    _________
 2
  
  dx
) = 4p Ú    _____________
p/6
  2     
sec y  + 2 tan2 y
  
(  (  )
p
)
p/3
sin x
I = 2p Ú    ________ sec2 y
fi    2
 
   dx = 4p Ú    __________
    
     dy
0 1 + cos x 2

p/6 1 +  3 tan y
Ú  ( 
( 
p/2

0 1 + cos x
 
sin x
= 4p      ________ 2
 
   dx
)
4p
p/3
sec2 y
     Ú    ______________
= ___
3 p/6 (1/÷3 
  __ 2        dy
  )    +  tan2 y )
__
  
÷3  p
4p dv
     Ú  __     __________
= ___ __        240. Let I = Ú    (sin3 x + cos5 x + tan7 x) dx
3 1/÷3     (1/÷3    )  2 + v2 0
__ __ __ p p p
4p
= ___
    × ÷    ( tan–1 (v ÷3 
3    )   )÷ 3 
   __
    = Ú    (sin x) dx + Ú     (cos x) dx + Ú     (tan7 x) dx
3 5
3   
1/÷3 
0 0 0

÷
4p
= ___
  
3 
( 
  __   tan–1 (3) – __
p
     
4 )
p
= Ú    (sin3 x) dx + 0 + 0
0
217. Let
p
(  (  ) (  ) )
= Ú    (sin3 x) dx
1
x 1 + x2
I = Ú     tan–1 _____    + tan–1  _____
    2  x   
     dx 0
– 1 1+x p
Ú  ( 
1
     Ú     (4 sin3 x) dx
= __
 _____   ) ) dx
(  1 +x x    ) + tan (  1_____
0 2
+x 4 0
=    tan–1 2 x   
–1
– 1
p/2
( 
1
     Ú       (3 sin x – sin3 x) dx
= __
(  (  ))
1 2
x
+ Ú    tan–1 _____
     
1 + x2
1+x
   + tan–1  _____
x       dx
) 2 0
(  )
0
1 cos3 x p/2
= __
     – 3 cos x + _____
     
   
(  (  ( 
0
) ))
x x 2 3 0
= Ú    tan–1 _____
         + cot–1 _____
           dx
(  (  (  ) ) )
– 1 1 + x2 1 + x2 1 1
= __
     – 3 0 – 1 + __
         
(  ( 
1 2 3
0 1+x
x
+ Ú    (tan–1 _____
x
   + cot–1 _____
    2       
1 + x2
   dx
) )
1
= __ (  4
     – 3 × – __
      )
0 1
2 3
– 1
(  ) (  )p
= Ú    – p + __
2 0 2
p
      dx + Ú     __
      dx =2
p/2
0 1
241. Let I = Ú      log sin x dx
= Ú   ( –  __   ) dx + Ú   ( __
p p ...(i)
       ) dx
  0
– 1 2 02 p/2
= (  –  __   ) (0 – (– 1)) + (  __

p
2
p
     ) (1 – 0)
2

0
p
= Ú      log sin __
2(  )
     – x  dx
| 
p/2
p p
= –  __   +  __   
2 2 | = Ú      log cos x dx
0
...(ii)
= 0 Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get

p
p/2 p/2
237. Let I = Ú     sin x dx 2I = Ú      log sin x dx + Ú       log cos x dx
0 0 0
p/2
p/2
= 2 Ú       sin x dx [ sin (p – x) = sin x] = Ú      (log sin x + log cos x) dx
0
0
= 2 (– cos x)p/2
 
0 p/2
= 2 [– (0 – 1)] = Ú      (log sin x cos x) dx

0
=2
(  ( 
p/2
238. Let
p
I = Ú     cos x dx

0
2sin x cosx
= Ú      log _________
 
2
      ))
  dx
= Ú     ( log ( _____
0 p/2
2 ))
sin 2x
= 0 [ cos (p – x) = – cos x]           dx
0
p p/2 p/2
239. Let I = Ú     cos2103 x dx = Ú      (log (sin 2x))dx – Ú      (log 2) dx
0 0 0
= 0 [ cos (p – x) = – cos x] Let 2x = t

|  (  ) |
p p/2
p 2 1

1
     Ú    [log (sin t)] dt – Ú      [log 2] dx
= __ fi I = ___
    log __
       
2 0 2 2
0
p p/2 p/2

1
     Ú    [log(sin x)]dx – Ú      [log 2] dx
= __ 243. Let I = Ú      sin 2x log (tan x) dx ...(i)
2 0 0 0
) (  ( 
p p/2

1
= __
2 0
p
     Ú    [log(sin x)] dx – __
     log |2|
2

0
p
= Ú      sin 2 __
2(  p
     – x  log tan __ ))
     – x    dx
2
(  ( 
p/2 p/2

2
2 0
p
     Ú      [log(sin x)] dx – __
= __      log[2]
2

0
p
= Ú      sin (p – 2x) log tan __ ))
     – x    dx
2
p/2
p
= I –  __   log|2| = Ú      sin (p – 2x) log (cot x) dx
2
0
p
fi 2I = I – __      log 2 p/2
2
= Ú      sin 2x log (cot x) dx ...(i)
fi
p
2
1
I = –  __   log 2 = __
1
     log __
2 (  )
     
2
0
(  )
p/2 p/2
1 1
Notes 1. Ú      log cos dx = __
     log __
      2I = Ú      sin 2x log (tan x) dx
0 2 2 0
2. Ú     log secx dx = –  __   log ( __

p/2
     )
p/2
1 1
 
2 2 + Ú      sin 2x log (cot x) dx
0 0
3. Ú     log cosec x dx = –  __   log ( __

p/2
     )
p/2
1 1
 
2 2 = Ú      sin 2x [log (tan x) + log (cot x)] dx
0 0
4. Ú     log ( ________   dx = – log ( __

p/2
cot x )
     )
sin x cos x 1 p/2
         
0 2 = Ú       sin 2x [log (tan x ◊ cot x)] dx
  dx = – log ( __
0
5. Ú     log ( ________
p/2
tan x )
     )
sin x cos x 1
          p/2
0 2 = Ú       sin 2x (log1) dx
p 0
242. Let I = Ú     x log (sin x) dx =0

0
p fi I=0
= Ú     (p – x) log (sin (p – x)) dx
( 
p
0
p
244. Let  
x dx
I = Ú     ____________
0 1 + cosa ◊ sin x
       )
= Ú     (p – x) log (sin x) dx
(  )
p
0 (p – x) dx
p p = Ú      __________________
      
1  +  cosa ◊ sin(p – x)
= Ú     p log (sinx) dx – Ú    x log (sin x) dx 0
( 
0 0 p
fi
p
I = p Ú    log (sin x) dx – I

0
(p – x)dx
= Ú      ____________
       
1 + cosa ◊ sin x )
0
(  ) ( 
p p
)
p
p dx x dx
fi 2 I = p Ú    log (sin x) dx = Ú    ____________
         – Ú     _____________
     
0 1 + cosa ◊ sinx 0 1 + cosa ◊ sin x
0
= Ú   ( ____________
p p
p p dx
fi      Ú     log (sin x) dx
I = __            – I
2 0 0
2I = Ú   ( _____________
p/2 p
1  +  cosa ◊ sin x )
p p dx
fi      Ú      log(sin x) dx
I = 2 × __ fi           
2 0 0
(  (  ) ) = 2 Ú     ( ____________
p/2
p __ p
1 p dx
fi I = 2 × __        log __
             
        
2 2 2
0
( 
p/2 p/4
p dx
) (  ( 
__
fi I = Ú      _________
 
1 +
     
k sin x
, (where k = cosa) = Ú      log ÷2 
p
   sin x + __
        dx ))
 (
0
– p/4 4
))
p/2 p/4 p/4
(  ( 
p dx __
= Ú      ________________
))
( 
p
          
2tan (x/2) = Ú      log(÷2 
  )  dx + Ú      log sin x + __
        dx
0 ___________
1 + k     
      – p/4 – p/4 4
1 + tan2(x/2)
p/4 p/4
(  ( 
__ p
))
( 
= 2 Ú    log (÷2 
  )  dx + Ú       log sin x + __
        dx
)
p/2
p (1 + tan2(x/2))dx 4
= Ú       ________________________
– 0 – p/4
2
         
0 (1 + tan (x/2)) + k (2tan(x/2)) p/4
1 p
= 2 × __
p
     × log 2 + Ú       log sin x + __
     × __ (  ( 
        dx ))
(  )
p/2 2 2 4 – p/4 4
sec (x/2)dx
= p Ú      _________________________
  2
   
     
p/4
(  ( 
0 (1 + tan (x/2))  +  k (2tan(x/2))
p p
     × log 2 + Ú       log sin x + __
= __         dx ))
( 
1 4 – p/4 4
 
dt
= 2p Ú    ____________
2
0 (1 + t )  +  2kt
      
)
p
(  )
Let x +  __    = t fi dx = dt
4
Ú ( 
1
)
dt p/2
= 2p    ________________
  2
   2   p
     × log 2 + Ú       log (sin t) dt
= __
0 (t + k)   +  (1 – k) 4 0
( 
p/2
= 2p × ______
1
  _____   
÷ 1  – k2 
 
+k 1
t_____
 tan–1  ______       
÷1  – k2 
  0 ) p
     × log 2 + Ú       log (sin x) dx
= __
4 0
p p
= 2p × ______
1
  ______
   
÷ 1  – k  
2
 
1 + cosa
  tan–1  ________
sina
     (  (  cosa
– tan–1 _____
 
sina
  
    ) (  ) )
= __
     × log 2 – __
4
p
     × log 2
2
= –  __   × log 2
[  ( 
2
= 2p × ______
1
  _____
÷ 1  – k2 
 
2 cos2(a/2)
  tan–1 ________________
               
2 sin(a/2) cos (a/2)
) p
2
0 3sin x + 4cos x
dx
246. Let I = Ú      _____________
    2
 

cosa
 – tan–1 _____
 
sina
  
     
(  (  ) ) ] p/2
dx
= 2 Ú       _____________
2
    2
 
0 3cos x + 4sin x
2p
= ______   
  _____
÷ 1  – k  
2
 
[  (  (  )
a
  tan–1 cot __
      – tan–1(cota)   
2 )]
p/2
(   
sec2x dx
= 2 Ú      _________ 2
  
   )
0 3 + 4tan x
2p
= ______
  _____  
÷ 1  – k  
2
 
p a
  __
2 [ ( 
     – __
2
p
      – __
2 ) ( 
     – a    )]
•
dt
= 2 Ú      _______
  
2¢
  Let t = tan x fi dt = sec2xdx
 (
0 3 + 4t
(  ) )
2p •
= ______   
  _____   × __
     1 dt
÷ 1  – k  
2
  2 = __   Ú     _________
       __     
20 2    2
÷3 
___
t +      
2
p a
= ____
     
(  )
sina 1 2 2t •
= __
     × ___
  __   tan–1 ___
  __      
p/4
2 ÷   
3     0
÷3 
245. Let I = Ú      log (sin x + cos x) dx
– p/4

1
= __
     ×
2 ÷
2 p
___
   2
3 
( 
  __    __
     – 0  )
p/4
= Ú      log (sin x + cos x) dx
p
= ____    
  __
– p/4
  
2÷3 
( 
p
(  )
p/2
247. Let  
0 1 +  cos x
x sin x
I = Ú    _________  
2
   
dx
)
0
2
= Ú      log _____
       dq
sin2q
( 
p p/2 p/2

0
(p –  x) sin (p – x)
= Ú     _______________
  
     dx
1 + cos2(p – x) ) = Ú      log2 dq – Ú      log (sin2q) dq
0
p
0
( 
p p 1

0
(p –  x) sin x
= Ú     __________
     
1 + cos2x
  dx ) = __
2
     Ú    log (sin t) dt
     log 2 – __
2 0
p
p 1
= __      Ú    log (sin x) dx
     log 2 – __
(  ( 
p p

0 1 +  cos x
p sin x
= Ú     _________
   
2
   
) 0 1 + cos x
 
x sin x
dx – Ú     ________  2
 
   dx
) 2 2 0
p/2
p
=  __   log 2 – Ú       log (sin x) dx
Ú  ( 
p
 
p sin x
=    _________  2
  
  dx – I
) 2 0
( 
0 1 +  cos x
p p
= __
     log 2 – –  __   log 2  )
( 
p 2 2
fi  
0 1 +  cos x
p sin x
2I = Ú    _________  2
  
  dx
) = p log2
1
(  249. We have, I2 = Ú    x1006 ( 1 – x2014  )1006

p/2

0
sin x
= 2p Ú      _________
     
1 + cos2x
  dx
) 0
1
dx
[  ) ]1007 dx
= Ú    x1006 1 – (  x1007   2  
( 
p/2
fi
0
 
)
sin x
I = p Ú      _________
    
1 +  cos2x
dx 0
Let x1007 = t fi 1007 × x1006 dx = dt

Ú  ( 
•

0 1 + t
dt
= – p     _____
   2 
)
   Let cos x = t

1
= _____
1
Ú    (1 – t2)1007dt
       
• 1007 0
= – p ( tan–1t )0 
1
1

p
= – p __ ( 
     – 0 
2 )       Ú     [1 – (1 – t)2]1007 dt
= _____
1007 0
p 2 1
= –  ___  
1
      Ú     [t (2 – t)]1007dt
= _____
2 1007 0
•
248. Let
0
( 
1 dx
I = Ú     log x + __ )
 x    _____
1 + x2
    

1
1
      Ú     t1007(2 – t)1007dt
= _____
1007 0
(  )
p/2
log (tanq  +  cotq) sec2q
= Ú      ___________________
       
    dq Let t = 2y fi 2 dt = 2dy
0 (1 + tan2q)
p/2 1
22014
= Ú      log (tanq + cotq) dq = _____
    Ú     (y)1007 (1 – y)1007dy
 
0
1007 0
(  )
p/2 1
sin2q +  cos2q 22014
= Ú      log  ____________
        
  dq = _____
    Ú     (x)1007(1 – x)1007dy
 
0 sinq cosq 1007 0
( 
p/2

0
 
1
= Ú      log ________
    
sinq cosq )
dq
22014
= _____
 
1007
 
  × I1
= Ú      log ( _________
p/2 Now,
2sinq cosq )
(  )
2
         dq I2
0 22014 × __
     
I1
(  ) (  {  (  (  ) (  ) ) } )
p
22014 1
= 22014 × _____
    × I1 × __
        
1
= Ú    log  __ 
x
  2 sin __
x
      cos __
            dx
1007 I1 0 2 2 2
24028
= _____ p
(  )
   
  
1007 1
      + Ú     (log (sin x)) dx
= p log __
2 0
250. Do yourself.
p
= p log ( __
1
     ) + 2 Ú   (log (sin x)) dx
logx 1
251. Let I = Ú     ______
_____  
 dx  
2
0÷ 1  – x2 
  0
= p log ( __
     ) + 2 ( –  __   log(2) )
Let x = sinq 1 p

2 2
fi dx = cosq dq
     ) + 2 ( __
= p log ( __      log ( __      ) )
1 p 1
p/2
log (sinq) ◊ cosq dq 2 2 2
= Ú        _______________
       
     ) + (  p log ( __
cosq
= p log ( __      ) )
0
1 1

p/2 2 2
= Ú      log (sinq) dq
= 2p log ( __

     )
1
0
| 
2

p
= –  __   log 2 
2 | Thus, I = p log|2| + 2p log ( __      )
1
(  )
p 1 2
= __
      log __
     
2 2 = p log (2) – 2p log |2|
p
252. Let I = Ú    log (1 – cos x) dx = – p log |2|

0 •
p 253. Let ( 
I = Ú     log x +  __ )
1 _____ dx
      2 
 
(  (  ) )
x x 1+x
= Ú    log 2sin __ 2
        dx 0
0 2 p/2
p = Ú       log (tanq + cotq) dq, where x = tanq
(  (  (  ) ) )
x
= Ú    log 2 + log sin2 __
          dx
2
0
( 
0 p/2
= |p log (2)| + Ú    ( log ( sin ( __

       ) ) ) dx
x 2

0
 
1
= Ú      log ________
    
sinq cosq )
dq
0 2
= Ú     log ( _____
p/2
sin 2q )
2
p        dq
(  (  (  ) ) )
 
x
I1 = Ú    log sin2 __

Let           dx ...(i) 0

2 p/2
(  )
0
p
p      log 2  – Ú      log (sin(2q)) dq
= __
(  (  (  ) ) )
x 2 0
= 2 Ú    log sin __
          dx p
= ( __
2 p
     log 2 ) – __
0 1
     Ú   log (sin(t)) dq
 
p 2 2
(  (  (  ) ) )
0
p–x
= 2 Ú    log sin  _____
   
     dx p
0 2
(  )
p
     log 2  – Ú    log (sin(t)) dq
= __
2 0
p

0
(  (  (  ) ) )
x
= 2 Ú    log cos __
          dx
2
...(ii) = ( __
     log 2 ) – ( –  __   log|2| )
p
2
p
2
= 2 ( __
p
Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get      log 2 )
2
p

0
(  (  (  ) (  ) ) )
x
2I1 = 2 Ú    log sin __
x
      cos __
2
          dx
2
= |p log (2)|
p
x
p
I = Ú     _________
= Ú   ( log ( sin ( __
     ) cos ( __
254. Let   2   
dx ...(i)
     ) ) ) dx
x x
fi I1   0 1  + cos x
0 2 2
p
(p – x) = 1000 (e x )10  
= Ú     ________
2
  
  dx ...(ii)
0 1 + cos x = 1000 (e1 – 1)
p = 1000 (e – 1)
dx
2I = p Ú     ________
 2   
( 
2000p
)
0 1 + cos x dx
p/2
257. Let I = Ú      _______
       
dx 0 1 + 5tan x
= 2p Ú       ________
 2   
( 
0 1 + cos x 2p
fi
p/2
 
dx
I = p Ú      ________
 2   

0 1 + 5
 
dx
= 1000 Ú      _______
 sin x
 
)
  
0 1 + cos x
2p
dx
= 1000 × Ú        _______
p/2
sec x dx 2    
 
= p Ú       ________
2
  
  0 1 + 5
sin x
0 tan x + 2
(  (  ) )
p
__ 2p
p tan x      dx
= ___
  __     tan–1 ____
  __     2  = 1000 × Ú        ___________
      
÷   
2     0
÷2  0 1 + 5
sin(2p – x)
p p
= ___
  __   × __
     2p
dx
÷   
2  2 = 1000 × Ú        ________
   
– sin x
 
0 1 + 5
p 2
= ____
  __   
  
2÷2  2p
5sin xdx
400p = 1000 × Ú        _______    
 
_________ 0 1 + 5
sin x
255. Let I = Ú      ÷1  – cos 2x  
dx
( 
0
)
2p
1 +  5sin x
2I = 1000 × Ú       ________
400p ______ fi   dx
   
= Ú  (    2x   
     ÷ 2sin dx ) 0 1 + 5
sin x
0
2p
400p
= Ú      (÷
__
   |sin x|) dx
2  = 1000 × Ú       dx = 1000 × 2p
0
0
fi I = 1000 × p
__ 400p
    Ú      |sin x| dx
= ÷2 
0 1007
p 258. Let I = Ú      {2x}dx, where {,} = FIP

__
    × 400 Ú    |sin x|dx
0
= ÷2 
0 1/2
p = 2014 Ú      {2x}dx,

__
   Ú    sin x dx
0
= 400 × ÷
2 
0 where the given function is periodic with period
__ 1/2.
= 400 × ÷    (– cos x)p0  
2  1/2
__ = 2014 Ú      (2x – [2x]) dx
= 400 × ÷    (– (–1 – 1))
2  0
__
  
= 800 ÷2  1/2
= 2014 Ú      (2x – 0) dx
1000 0
256. Let I = Ú      e x–[x]
dx
0
1

2x2 1/2
= 2014 × ___ (  )
        
2 0
= 1000 Ú    e x–[x]dx
1
0 = 2014 × __
    
1
4
= 1000 Ú    ex – 0dx
1007
= _____
    
 
0 2
(  )
p p/2 p
259. Let I = Ú    |sin x + cos x| dx = 1007 × Ú      cos x dx – Ú    cos x dx 

0 0 p/2
|  ( 
p
)
(  )| = 1007 × (sin x)p/2
0  – (sin x)pp/2
    
__ p
   Ú    sin x +  __      dx
= ÷2 
0 4
= 1007 × (1 – (–1))
p + p/4
__ p
    Ú      |sin y| dy,
= ÷2  Let x + __
     = y = 2014
p/4 4
÷(  
50p/3 __________
=
__ p
Ú 
       |sin x| dx
÷2  0
1 – cos 2x
263. Let I = Ú       ________
2
     dx
    )
0
p 50p/3 _____
__
  ,  since Ú     |sin x| dx = 2
= 2 ÷2  = Ú      ÷sin
  2x   
dx
0 0
100p 50p/3
260. Let I = Ú      (|sin x| + |cos x|) dx = Ú      |sin x| dx
0 0
p/2
16p + 2p/3
= 200 Ú      (|sin x| + |cos x|) dx = Ú      |sin x|dx
0
0
p/2
= 200 Ú      (sin x + cos x) dx 16p 16p + 2p/3
0 = Ú      |sin x| dx + Ú       |sin x| dx
0 16p
__ p/2
= Ú 
0
(  ( 
         sin x
200 ÷2 
p
+ __
4 ))
        dx

16p 2p/3
= Ú      |sin x| dx + Ú       |sin x| dx
0 0
__ p/2 + p/4 p
    Ú      sin y dy,
= 200 ÷2  Let x + __
     = y p 2p/3
4
p/4
= 16 Ú    |sin x| dx + Ú       |sin x|dx
0 0
__ p/2
= Ú 
         sin x dx
200 ÷2  p 2p/3
0
= 16 Ú    sin x dx + Ú      sin x dx
__ 0 0
  
= 200 ÷2 
= 16 (– cos x)p0   + (– cos x)2p/3
 
0
(  ( 
100p
261. Let I = Ú      (|sin x| – |cos x|) dx
0

1
= 16 (– (–1 – 1)) + – –  __   – 1   
2 ))
p 3
__
= 16 × 2 +     
= 100 Ú    (|sin x| – |cos x|)dx 2
0
67
( 
=  ___  
)
p p/2 p
2
= 100 Ú    (sin x) dx – Ú      (cos x)dx + Ú     (cos x) dx  1
0 0 p/2 sin t
264. Given a = Ú      _____    dt
( 
= 100 (– cosx)p0  – (sin x)p/2     )
  + (sin x)pp/2
0
0 1 +  t
(  (  ) )
t
= 100 (2 – (–1) + (–1)) sin __
4p       
2
Now, Ú      _________
     
   dt
= 200 4p – 2 4p + 2  –  t
(  (  ) )
504p
t
262. Let I = Ú   
  |cos x| dx 4p sin __
      
2
– 503p = Ú      _________
     
   dt
4p – 2 4p  + 2 – t
p
= (504 – (– 503)) Ú    |cos x| dx
(  (  )
)
t
sin __
0
p
4p       
2
= 1007 × Ú     |cos x|dx = Ú       
___________        dt
4p – 2 2  + (4p – t)
0
(  (  )) (  ) (  )
t 1
4p sin __
       Putting x = y + __
      fi dx = dy in the 2nd integral,
1 2 2
=      Ú       
__ ___________   
    dt we have
t
( 
2 4p – 2 1 + 2p – __
(  ) )
       1/2 1/2
2 1
201 × Ú      F(x)dx + Ú      F y + __
      dy 
t
(  )
Let 2p –  __     = y fi dt = – 2 dy 0 0 2
= 201 × (   Ú     F(x)dx + Ú      F ( x + __

2
     ) dx )
( 
1/2 1/2
)
0
sin (2p – y) 1
= – Ú    __________
    
      dy    
2
1 1+y 0 0
Ú  (  ) = 201 × Ú      ( F(x) + F ( x + __

1/2
     ) )dx
0
sin y 1
= –    _____
      
dy  
1 1+y 0 2
= 201 × 10
(  )
1
sin t
= – Ú    _____
     
  dt = 2010
0 1  +t
50 p
= – a
267. Let I = Ú       (sin4x + cos4x) dx
(  )
1 t
e 0
265. Given Ú     ____
     
   dt p
100 ×  __  
0 t +1 2
Ú 
( 
=      (sin4x + cos4x) dx
)
b – 1
e
We have Ú       _________
        dt 0
b – 1 (t – b – 1) p /2
Let t – b = – y fi dt = – dy = 100 × Ú       (sin4x + cos4x) dx

0
(  )
0 – b y p /2
e ◊e
= – Ú    ________
    
   dy = 100 × Ú       (1 – 2 sin2x cos2x)dx
1 – (y + 1)
0
(  )
1 y p /2
e
= Ú  ______
– e– b         
(y + 1)
   dy = 50 × Ú       (2 – 4 sin2x cos2x)dx
0 0
Ú  (  )
1 p /2
et
= – e– b    ______
         dt = 50 × Ú       (2 – sin22 x )dx
0 (t + 1) 0
e– b p /2
= – a
= 25 × Ú       (4 – 2 sin22x)dx
( 

1
266. Given F(x) + F __
 x  + 2  = 10 ) ...(i) 0
(  )
p /2
1
Replacing x by x + __       , we get = 25 × Ú       [– 4 (1 – cos4x)]dx
2 0
F x + __
1
(  )
      + F(x + 1) = 10
2
...(ii)

p /2
= 25 × Ú       (3 + cos4x)dx
0
Subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get
( 
p /2
F(x) – F(x + 1) = 0
0
3 1
= 100 × Ú       __
     + __
4
     cos4x  dx
4 )
fi F(x) = F(x + 1)
Thus, the value of k is 100.
fi Thus, the period of F(x) is 1.
268. We have,
Now, x + p
201 g(x + p) = Ú      cos4t dt

Ú      F(x)dx 0
0 p x + p
= Ú      cos t dt + Ú      cos4t dt
201 4

= Ú      F(x)dx 0 0
0
p x
1
= Ú      cos4t dt + Ú     cos4t dt
= 201 × Ú     F(x)dx 0 0
0
(  )
1/2 1 = g(p) + g(x)
= 201 × Ú     F(x)dx + Ú     F(x)dx 
0 1/2
= g(x) + g(p)
2014 p ________ = 2(– p )
269. Ú      ÷ 1 – cos2x  
 dx
0 = 2(– 2p )
2014 p _____
= Ú      2 x  dx
  ÷sin e 37
p sin(p log x)
0 275. Ú      ___________
  x      dx
2014 p 1
= Ú      |sin x|dx 37p
0
p = Ú     sin(t)dt,
0
= 2014 Ú     |sin x| dx where p log(x) = t
0
37p
= 2014 × 2
= Ú      sin(t)dt
= 4028. 0
2012 = ( – cos(t) )37p
0 
270. Ú      e x – [x]
dx = – (– 1 – 1)
0 1
= 2012 Ú    ex – [x]dx = 2
0
32p
____
1       
3
= 2012 Ú    e dx x
Ú 
_________
276.     ÷1  + cos 2x    dx
0
0
= 2012(ex )10   32p
____   
 
3
  __
= 2012(e – 1) Ú 
=     (÷    |cos(x)|)dx
2 
[ 
0
]
4p
271. Ú      |cos x| dx
32p
 ____
  
 
10p 3
0 __
p
    Ú     (|cos(x)|)dx + Ú    (|cos(x)|)dx 
= ÷2 
= 4 Ú     |cos(x)|dx 0 10p
[  ]
0
2p
___
     
=4×2=8 __
p 3
10 p
    Ú    (|cos(x)|)dx +
= ÷2  Ú      (|cos(x)|)dx 
272. Ú      |sin x| dx
[ 
0 0
]
0
p p 2p
__    ___   
= 10 Ú     |sin(x)| dx __  2
3
 
0     10 × 2 +
= ÷2  Ú 
    (|cos(x))dx – Ú    (|cos(x))dx 
= 10 × 2 0 p
 __  
2
= 20
[  ( 
__
[x]
273. Ú     (x – [x])dx, where [,] = G.I.F

__ ÷
    10 × 2 + 1 – ___
= ÷2 
  
3 
    – 1   
2 )]
[ 
0 __

1
= [x] Ú    (x – [x])dx
0

__
= ÷2 
÷   
3 
  [  22 – ___
     
2 ]
__ __
1 = |22÷2     |
    – ÷6 
= [x] Ú    (x – 0)dx 10p /3
0
1 278. Ú      |sin x| dx
0
= [x] Ú    (x)dx 3p 10p /3
= Ú      |sin x| dx + Ú    |sin x| dx
0

x2 1
= [x] __ (  )
       
2 0
0
p
3p
p /3
[x] = 3Ú     |sin x| dx + Ú     |sin x| dx
= ___
     0 0
2
(  )
4p
1
274. Ú      [sin x + cos x]dx = 3 × 2 – __
     – 1 
2
(  )
0
2p
1 13
= 2 Ú     [sin x + cos x]dx  = 6 + __
     = ___
    
0 2 2
÷(  
__________ n p
)
199p n p + V
1 – cos2x = Ú      |sin x| dx + Ú     |sin x| dx
280. Ú      ________
  
     dx
– p 2 0 n p
p n p V
= ( 199 – (– ) ) Ú     |sin(x)| dx = Ú      |sin x| dx + Ú     |sin x| dx
0 0 0
p
= 200Ú     |sin(x)| dx
p V

0 = n Ú     |sin x| dx + Ú    (sin x)dx
20p = 200 × 2 = 400 0 0
= 2n – (cos(x))V0  
281. Ú      |cos x| dx
– 20p
p
= 2n – (cos V – 1)
= [20 – (– 20)] Ú      |cos(x)| dx = (2n + 1) – cos (V)
p
0 286. We have,
= 40 Ú     |cos(x)| dx
2n p

0 Ú     [sin x + cos x]dx
0
= 40 × 2 = 80 2p
= n Ú     [sin x + cos x]dx
100

282. Ú      sin(x – [x])dx 0
0
[ 
2p
( 
1
)]
__ p
= 100 Ú    sin(x – [x])dx = nÚ      ÷2 
   sin x + __
        dx
0 0 4
[ 
1 9p /4
(  )]
__ p
= 100 Ú    sin(x – [0])dx = n Ú    [÷    sin(t)]dx, Let = x + __
2         
0 p /4 4
1 9p /4
__
= 100 Ú    sin(x)dx = n Ú    [÷    sin(x)]dx
2 
0 p /4
= – 100[cos(x)]10   = n(– p )
= – 100[cos(1)– 1] = – |np |
= 100[1 – cos(1)] 287. We have,
2014p 2p
283. Ú     (|sin x| + |cos x|)dx Ú      sin2(100 x)dx
0 0
p /2 200 p
= 4028 Ú      (|sin x| + |cos x|)dx
1
      Ú      sin2(t)dt
= ____
0 100 0
p /2 p
= 4028 Ú      (sin x + cos x)dx
200
    Ú      sin2(x)dx
= ____
0 100 0
= 4028(– cos x + sin x)p /2
0  p
= 4028(1 + 1) = Ú     [2 sin2(x)]dx

0
= 8056 p
= Ú     [1 – cos(2x)]dx

2014p

284. Ú     (|sin x| – |cos x|)dx
( 
0
) (  )
0 p
sin(2x) p
= 2014 Ú     (|sin x| – |cos x|)  dx = x – ______
        
2 0
( Ú 
0
= (p – 0)
)
p p
= 2014     (|sin x|) – Ú     (|cos x|)  dx =p

0 0 288. We have,
= 2014 (2 – 2) 10p + p /3
= 0. Ú   
  (sin x + cos x)dx
10p + p /6
285. We have,
p /3
np + V
= Ú     (sin x + cos x)dx
Ú     |sin x| dx p /6
0
= (sin x – cos x)p /3
 
p /6
( 
__ __

÷    1 1
3 
= ___
    –  __   – __
2 2 2
     +
÷
___  
3 
)
     
2
n + 1
291. It is given that Ú       f (x)dx = n2, where n Œ l
( 
__ 0

÷    1
3 
2
__
2 )
= 2  ___  –  __   
4
Now, Ú     f (x)dx
– 2
    – 1|
= |÷3  – 1 0 1
289. We have, = Ú    f (x)dx + Ú     f (x)dx + Ú     f (x)dx
5
tan– 1(x – [x]) – 2 – 1 0
Ú    ____________
    
  2 dx 2 3 4
0 1 + (x – [x])
+ Ú    f (x)dx + Ú    f (x)dx + Ú    f (x)dx
1
tan– 1(x – [x]) 1 2 3
= 5 Ú    ____________
    2 dx =4+1+0+1+4+9
0 1 + (x – [x])
1
= 19
tan– 1[x – (0)]
= 5 Ú    ____________
    2 dx p /2 p /2
0 1 + [x – (0)] 292. We have Ú      sinmx cosmx d x = k Ú     sinmx d x
1 0 0
tan– 1(x)
= 5 Ú    _______
    dx
   1
p /2 p /2
0 1 + x
2 fi  ___    Ú      (2 sin x cos x)m dx = k Ú     sinmx dx
2m 0
(  )
0
(tan– 1x)2 1 p /2 p /2
= 5 ________
          1
2 0 fi  ___    Ú      [sin (2x)]mdx = k Ú     sinmx dx
2m 0
(  )
2 0
(p /4)
= 5 ______
        1
p p /2
2 fi  _____ Ú    [sin(t)]mdt = k Ú     sinmx dx
    
m + 1
5p 2 2
= ____
0 0
    
32 where t = (2x)
(  ) 1
290. Given F(x) + F x +  __    = 3
2 1
fi  _____
p
Ú    (sin(x)]mdx = k Ú     sinmx dx

    
p /2
(  )
m + 1
1 2
Replacing x by x + __       , we get 0 0
2 p /2 p /2
(  )
2
1
__ fi  _____ Ú     (sin(x)]mdx = k Ú     sinmx dx,
    
F x +       + F(x + 1) = 3 2 m + 1
0 0
2
p /2 p /2
Subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get 1
fi  ___     Ú      [sin m(x)]dx = k Ú     sinmx dx,
F(x) – F(x + 1) = 0 2m 0 0
1
fi F(x) = F(x + 1) Thus, k =  ___   = 2 – m
2m
Thus, F(x) is a periodic function with period 1. p
1500 293. Given M = Ú      f (cos2x) dx

Now, Ú      F(x)dx 0
3p
0
1 Now, N = Ú       f (cos2x)dx
= 1500 Ú    F(x)dx 0
p
0
( 
= 3 Ú     f (cos2x)dx
)
1/2 1
= 1500 Ú      F(x)dx + Ú     F(x)dx 
0
= 3M
(  Ú 
0 1/2
(  ) )
1/2 1/2 Hence, the result.
1 1
= 1500     F(x)dx + Ú       F t + __
      dt  , x = t + __
     d esin x
0 0 2 2 294. Given ___
      (F(x)) = ____
  x   ,  x > 0
dx
( Ú 
= 1500    F(x)dx + Ú     F ( x + __      ) dx ) (  )
1/2 1/2
1 esin x
    fi F(x) = Ú ____
  x      dx
0 0 2
( Ú       ) dx )
4
= 1500    F(x)dx + F ( x + __

1/2 2
2 esi
n
 
1 Now, Ú    _____
  x     dx
0 2 1
1
= 1500 × 3 × __
     4
2x esi
n
2
2 = Ú    ______
  2    dx
= 2250 1 x
(  ) fi Thus, the curve represents a straight line parallel to

16
esin t
= Ú     ____
         dt x-axis.
1
t
Since y is independent of x, so we can consider the
(  )
16
esin x value of x = p /4
= Ú     ____
  x      dx
1 1/2 1/2
_ _
= F(16) – F(1) fi y = Ú      sin– 1÷t 
   dt + Ú       cos ÷t 
– 1
   dt
1/10 1/10
Thus, k = 16. 1/2
_ _
= Ú      (sin– 1÷t 
1 – 1
dt     + cos ÷t 
  )  dt
295. At x = 1, y = Ú     _______
  ______
    = 0 1/10
1 ÷ 1  + t2  
  1/2
p
So, the point is (1, 0). = Ú      __
    dt
1/10 2
x3
( 
dt
Also y = Ú   _______
x ÷
2
  ______
  
1  + t2  
 
 

p 1 ___
=  __   __
2 2 10
1
)
p
     –        = __
    
5
y
dy 3x2 2x 2x _________
fi  ___   =  _______ ______  – _______
     ______
     300. Given F(x) = Ú      ÷ 5 – 3 sin2t  
 dt + Ú    sin t dt
dx ÷1  + x6     ÷1  + x4    x 0
(  ) ( 
____________ _________
fi ___
dy
      = ___
dx x = 1
3
   ÷
÷2 
2
  __   – ___
  
2 
1
  __     = ___ )
  __   
  
÷2 

301. Give,
 
fi F ¢(x) = ÷ 5 – 3 sin2(2x)
    – ÷ 5  – 3 sin  
2
x  + sin y
Hence, the equation of the tangent is x _____

1__ f (x) = Ú     ÷ 2 – t2 
  dt
y – 0 =  ___     (x – 1) 1 ______
÷   
2 
__ fi 2  – x2  
f ¢(x) = ÷  
fi y – y÷2     – 1 = 0
296. We have, Also, x2 – f ¢(x) =0
______
x
fi x2 = ÷2  – x2 
 
f (x) = Ú     et(t – 1)(t – 2)dt
0 fi x4 = 2 – x2
x
fi f ¢(x) = e (x – 1)(x – 2) fi x4 + x2 – 2 = 0
By the sign scheme, we can say that f (x) is strictly fi (x2 + 2)(x2 – 1) = 0
increasing in the interval (– •, 1) » (2, •).
fi (x2 – 1) = 0, ( x is real)
297. We have, x
fi x=±1
f (x) = Ú     t(t + 1)(t – 2)dt 302. Given,
0 x2 _
fi f ¢(x) = x(x + 1)(x – 2) f (x) = Ú     cos÷t 
    dt
(  ) (  ÷  )
By the sign scheme, we can say that the function f (x)
2
1/x __ __
f ¢(x) = 2x ( cos÷x  2   ) + __
2 1
has points of minima at x = – 1 and 2, and point of fi   3     cos __
  2      
maxima at x = 0. x x
x = 2(cos(1)) + 2(cos(1))
298. We have f (x) = Ú     et(t – 1)3(t – 2)2dt = 4(cos(1))
0
303. Given,
fi f ¢(x) = ex(x – 1)3(x – 2)2
1
By the sign scheme, the function has a point of
inflexion at x = 2 sin x
p
Ú     t2f (t) dt = 1 – sin x, x Œ 0, __
     
2 (  )
299. We have Now, – sin2x f (sin x)cos x = – cos x
sin2x sin2x
_ _ fi sin2x f (sin x)cos x = cos x
y = Ú    sin– 1÷t 
   dt + Ú    cos ÷t 
– 1
   dt 1
1/10 1/10 fi f (sin x) = _____   2    
dy sin x

fi  ___   = (sin– 1(|sin x|) – cos– 1(|cos x|))sin2x

dx
= (sin– 1(sin x) – cos– 1(cos x))sin2x
fi (  ) (  )
÷
1
f ___
  __     = _____
  
3  ___
1
1
   2  
  __    
=3
= (x – x)sin2x ÷   
3 
304. Given, x
= 0 for all x F(x) Ú     f (t)dt
fi y = constant 0
fi F ¢(x) = f (x) 307. Given,

x 1
fi f(x) = F¢(x)
Ú    f (t)dt = x + Ú     t f (t)dt
Also, F(x2) = x2 + x3 0 x
fi f (x) = 1 – x f (x)
fi F¢(x2)(2x) = 2x + 3x2
fi (1 + x) f (x) = 1
2x + 3x2
fi F¢(x ) =  ________
2
      1
2x fi f (x) = ______
       
(1 + x)
= 1 + __
3
2 (  )
    x  fi
1
f (1) = ______
     
(1 + 1)
  =
1
__
    
2
F(x ) = F¢(x ) = (  1 + __     x )
2 2 3 308. We have,
fi
[  ]
2 a a
f (4) = (  1 + __
1
    Ú    esin t dt – Ú      esin t dt 
     × 2 ) = 1 + 3 = 4
   __
2 2
3  lim 
fi x Æ 0 x y x + y
2
305. Given,
[  ]
a a
Ú    esin t dt – Ú      esin t dt 

2 2
t2
2
Ú     x f (x) dx =  __   t5 y x + y
0 5  lim   ___________________
=     
x    
x Æ 0
2
fi t2f (t2)2t = __      (5t4)
(  )
2
5 0 + e si
n (x + y)
 lim    __________
=         
x Æ 0 1
fi t2f (t2)2t = 2t4 2
= esi
n y
3 2 4
fi 2t f (t ) = 2t 309. Do yourself.
p
fi f (t2) = t
310. Let I = Ú     sin100 x cos99 x dx
2
Putting t = __     , we get 0
5 p
fi f ___
4
(  )
2
       = __
25
    
5

0
p
= Ú     cos100 __
2 (  p
     – x  sin99 __ ) ( 
     – x  dx
2 )
– p /2
p
= – Ú     cos100y sin99y dy Let  __   – x = y
sin2x cos2x
_ _
306. Let f (x) = Ú 
    sin– 1÷t 
    dt + Ú       cos– 1÷t 
    dt p /2 2
0 0
p /2
_____
= Ú     cos100y sin99y dy
fi f ¢(x) =   2x  
sin– 1(÷sin ) sin(2x) – p /2
_____
  2x )  sin(2x)
– cos– 1(÷cos p /2
p = Ú      cos100x sin99x dx

Putting x = __    , we get – p /2
4
(  ) (  ) (  )
p 1 1 = 0, ( it is an odd function.)
fi f ¢ __
      = sin– 1 ___  __    ◊1 – cos– 1 ___
  __     ◊1
4   
÷2    
÷2  311. Do yourself.
fi
p
f ¢ __
4 (  )
p p
      = __
     – __
4
     = 0
4
– 5
312. Let I1 = Ú    e(x + 5) dx
2
fi
p
__
f ¢       = 0
4 (  )
– 4
1
= (– 5 + 4)Ú    e((– 5 + 4)x – 4 + 5) dx
2
fi f (x) = c 0
1
Now, = – Ú    e(– x + 1) dx
2
1/2 1/2
(  )
p _ – 1 _
      = Ú       sin– 1(÷t 
f __   )  dt + Ú      cos (÷t 
  )  dt 0
4 0 0
1
= – Ú    e(x + 1) dx
2
1/2
_ _
= Ú       (sin– 1(÷t  – 1
  )  + cos (÷t 
  )  )dt
0
(  )
2/3 2 2
9 x –  __   
0
Also, let I2 = 3 Ú   e 3 dx
1/2
(  )
1/3
p p 1 p
= Ú      __      ◊ __
      dt = __ __
( (  )
(  )
     =      1
)
2 1 1 2 2
2 1 9 __
     –  __    x +  __   –  __   
0 4 2 2 4 = 3 __       Ú    e 3 3 3 3 dx
     – __
3 3 0
( (  ) )
1 1 1 2 3p /4 3p /2
9 __
      x –  __    2 1
= Ú    e 3 3 dx   2    Ú       | [x cos(x)] | dx – ___
= __   2    Ú     
[x cos(x)] dt
0 p 0 p – 3p /4
1
p /2 3p /4
= Ú     e(x – 1) dx
2
2 2
0
=  ___2   Ú      [x cos(x)]dx – ___
  2    Ú     [x cos(x)]dx
p 0 p – p /2
Thus, I1 + I2 = 0 3p /2
1
313. We have, –  ___2     Ú    (x cos(x))dx
p p 3p /4
Ú     sin2014x cos2013x dx
2 2
0 = ___
  2   (x sin x + cos x)p /20 – ___   2    (x sin x + cos x)3p /4
p /2 
p /2 p p

– p /2
p
= Ú      sin2014 __
2 (  p
     + x  cos2013 __
2 )
     + x  dx (  )
1
–  ___2    (x sin x + cos x)3p /2
p /4
 
p
( 
p /2
= – Ú      sin2014(x)cos2013(x)dx
– p /2
2 p
= ___
  2     __
p 2
(  )
2 3p
     – 1  – ___
  2     ____
p 4÷2 
  __   – ___
   ÷
1 p
  __   – __
2    2
      )

1
= 0,
314. Let I = Ú    |cos p x| dx

( it is an odd function.)

p
1
( 
3p 3p
–  ___2     –  ___  – ____
2
  __   +
  
4÷2 
1
___
)
  __    
÷   
2 
1
0
p
1 7p ____
= ___
  2     ___
p 2 (  3p
    –   __   + ___
   ÷
4÷2 
1
  __   – 2 
  
2  )
 p  Ú     |cos x| dx
= __
( 

)
– 5p /12
sin2014x
( 
0
317. Let I = Ú      ________________
)
p   2014          dx

2
= __
 p  \ Ú     |cos x| dx = 2  – p /12 sin x + cos2014x
(  )
0
5p /12
315. We have, sin2014(– x)
= Ú      _____________________
  2014    
      dx
1
p /12 sin (– x) + cos2014(– x)
Ú    |sin2p x| dx
(  )
5p /12
0
sin2014(x)
1
2p = Ú      __________________
  2014        dx ...(i)
= ___   Ú      |sin(t)| dt
     sin (x) + cos2014(x)
( 
p /12
2p 0
( 
)
p

1
= ___
2p
  Ú      |sin(x)| dx
    
5p /12 (sin2014 __      – x 
2
= Ú       ___________________________
           dx
)
2p 0
1
p /12
p
(  )
sin      – x  + cos2014 __
2014 __
2
p
     – x 
2 (  )
= ___
( 
     × 4 = 2/p
)
2p 5p /12
cos2014(x)
316. We have, = Ú     __________________
  2014          dx ...(ii)
3/2 p /12 cos (x) + sin2014(x)
Ú      |x cos p x| dx Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
– 3/4
(  )
5p /12
| 
3p /2
sin2014x + cos2014x
1
=  __ Ú     
p  – 3p /4 __
t
 p   cos(t)  dt
| 2I = Ú       ________________
p /12
     dx
  
sin2014x + cos2014x
3p /2 5p /12
1
  2    Ú     
= ___ | t cos(t) | dt = Ú     dx
p – 3p /4 p /12
(  )
3p /2
5p p
1
=  ___2    Ú     
| x cos(x) | dt = ___     – ___
      
p – 3p /4 12 12
p
3p /4 3p /2 =  __  
1 1 3
  2    Ú     
= ___   2    Ú     | x cos(x) | dt
| x cos(x) | dt + ___ p
__
p – 3p /4 p – 3p /4 fi I =     
6
3p /4 3p /2 – p /6
2 1 sin2nx
=  ___2    Ú      | x cos(x) | dt + ___
  2    Ú     
|x cos(x)| dt 318. Let I = Ú     ____________
  2n      dx ...(i)
p 0 p – 3p /4 – p /3 cos x + sin x
2n
– p /6
p
sin2nx –  __   – x 
2
= Ú      ___________________________
   
      dx
(  ) 1
sin t
= – 2 Ú    ______
  ( 
  
   dt )
(  ( 
p (1 + t)
– p /3 2n
2
p
2 )
cos –  __   – x  + sin2n( –  __   – x  ) = – a
0
– p /6
cos2n(x) 321. We have,
= Ú      _______________
( 
  2n       dx ...(ii) p
– p /3 sin (x) + cos (x)
2n

0
 
|sin(2x)|
Ú     ____________
|sin x|
        dx
+ |cos x| )
(  (  )
p /2
)
|sin(2x)|
= 2 Ú      ____________
– p /6
sin2n(x) + cos2n(x)          dx
2I = Ú     ________________
  2n   
  
2n
   dx 0 |sin x| + |cos x|
– p /3 sin (x) + cos (x)
( 
p /2

– p /6
= Ú    dx 0
sin2x
= 2 Ú      __________
    
    dx
sin x + cos x )
(  )
– p /3 p /2
(sin x + cos x)2 – 1
( 
p p
= –  __   + __
6
p
      = __
3
    
6 ) = 2 Ú       _______________
0
    
sin x + cos x
    dx
( 
p p /2
fi I = ___
     
12
0
 
sin x
1
= 2 Ú      (sin x + cos x) – __________
+
       dx
cos x )
(  )
– p /3
( 
sin3x + cos3x p /2
319. Let I = Ú      _____________
10
  
  10
   dx ...(i) 1
= 2 Ú      (sin x + cos x) – ___
p
  __    cosec x + __
        dx (  ))
( 
– p /6 sin x + cos x
÷   
2  4
))
0
(  (  {  | 
p

– p /3
2
= Ú      ___________________________
   
p
       dx
)
sin3 –  __   – x  + cos3 –  __   – x 
2 ) 1
= 2 – cos x + sin x – ___
x p  2  
  __    log tan __
     + __
2 8 0
            (  )|}
p
__
(  ( 
p ÷   
2 
) p
(  |  (  ) |
sin –  __   – x  + cos –  __   – x 
10 10
{  | 
– p /6
(  ) | ) }
2 2 1 3p p
= 2 2 – ___
  __     log tan ___
       – log tan __
( 
           
)
– p /3 3
– cos (x) – sin (x) 3 ÷   
2  8 8
{  (  |  | ) }
= Ú       ________________
  
     dx ...(ii) __
cos10(x) + sin10(x) 1 ÷    + 1
2 
= 4 – ___
  __     log  ______
– p /6
__  
      
Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get ÷   
2     – 1
÷2 
( 
__ __
)
– p /3 3 3 3 3 = {4 – ÷     log(÷2 
2      + 1)}
cos (x) + sin (x) – cos (x)  – sin (x)
2I = Ú      _____________________________
              dx 322. We have,
cos10(x) + sin(x)
( 
– p /6
)
b
sin(x – a) –   cos(x – a)
= 0 Ú     ___________________
   
      dx
a sin(b – x) – cos(b – x)
fi I=0
(  )
b
sin(b – x) – cos(b – x)
4p
t
sin __
320. Let I = Ú      _________
      
2 (  ) = m Ú    ___________________
a
     
      dx
sin(x – a) – cos(x – a)
( 
     
  dt
)
b
4p – 2 4p + 2 – t sin(b – x) – cos(b – x)
fi Ú     ___________________
   
      dx
(  )
4p – (4p – 2)t + 4p –2 a sin(x – a) – cos(x – a)
sin  ___________________
   
      dt
( 
1
)
2 b
= 2Ú     ________________________________
      
    
sin(b – x) – cos(b – x)
= m Ú     ___________________
   
      dx
0 (4p + 2 – (4p – (4p – 2))t + (4p – 2)) a sin(x – a) – cos(x – a)
1 fi m = 1
sin(t – 1)dt
= 2Ú    __________
        323. Given,
0 (4 – 2t)
1
et
1
sin(t – 1)dt Ú    ______
      dt = a
= Ú     __________
    
   0 (t + 1)
0 (2 – t)
b
( 
e– t
Also, Ú       _________
)
1
sin(1 – t – 1)     dt = a
= Ú      ____________
  
     dt b – 1 (t – b – 1)
0 (2 – (1 – t)
(  (  )
1
) e– ((b – (b – 1))t + b – 1
1

sin(– t)
= 2 Ú    ______
      dt = Ú    _________________________
             dt
(1 + t) 0 (b – (b – 1)t + (b – 1) – b – 1
0
(  )
1
e– t – b + 1 Thus, the equation has at least one root in (1, 2)
= Ú    ______
    
 
 dt 326. Since |sin x| £ 1, for x ≥ 10
|  |
0 t–2
(  )
sin x 1
1
e–(t – 1) fi _____
        £ ______
   8     ...(i)
= Ú 
e– b    _____
     
dt 1+x 8
|1 + x |
0 t – 2
For 10 £ x £ 19,
Ú  (  )
0
ey
= – e– b    _______
        dy, Let (t – 1) = – y 1 + x8 > x8 ≥ 10
1 – (y + 1)
1
      £ ___
1 1
fi  _____   < __
Ú  ( 
         
)
1
et 1 + x8 x8 108
= – e– b    ______
        dy
0 – (t + 1 1 1
– b
fi  ______
    £ ___
        ...(ii)
= – a e |1 + x8| 108
p
x sin 2x sin __
p      cos x  (  ) From Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
|  |
2
324. Let I = Ú      _________________
       dx
2x – p sin x
0
_____
     £ 10– 8
  
(  ) (  (  ) ( 
1 + x8
p
__ p
__ p
__ p
__
))
Ú   
p /2      – x  sin 2      – x  sin      cos      – x   

2 2 2 2
| |
19 19
= Ú        _________________________________
                                                       
           d x sin x

   dx £ Ú   10– 8 dx
0
p
__
(  )
2      – x  – p
2
                         

 
fi    _____
10 1 + x
   8
 
10
(  __   – x ) sin 2x sin ( __
p = (19 – 10)10– 8 = 9 × 10– 8
     sin x )
p
p /2

2 2
= Ú      _____________________
                           
          dx = 10– 7 – 10– 8 < 10 – 7
|  |
0 – 2x
19
(  ( 
sin x
p Hence, Ú     _____
p /2 __
2
= Ú       _________________________
    
p
     + x  (– sin 2x)sin –  __  sin x 
2
   dx
) ) 10 1 + x
    
8
   dx £ 10– 7
0 – 2x 327. Since |cos(x)| £ 1, for x ≥ 5
( 
|  |
p
2x (sin 2x)sin __
p /2
= Ú      __________________
     
 
     sin x 
2
   dx
) cos(x)
fi ______
     
1
£ ______
   4     for x ≥ 5 ...(i)
2x 1 + x4 |1 + x |
0
p /2 2sin x cos x sin __
= Ú        
___________________
   
p
    sin x 
2
   dx
(  ) Again, for 5 £ x £ 10,
0
x  1 + x4 > 54
1 1
p /2 fi  _______   < __
(  )
2 2t p          
p  Ú0      2  p    sin t dt, where t =  2   sin x
=  __ __ __ (1 + x4) 54
1
p /2
fi  ________
      < 5– 4 ...(ii)
8 |(1 + x4)|
  2     Ú      t sin t dt
= ___
p 0 From Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
|  |
8 cos x
= ___   2    (t(– cos t) + sin t)p /2
 
0
_______
     < 5– 4
  
| 
p (1 + x4)
|
8 8
=  ___2    (1 – 0) = ___
10 10
  2    cos x
p p fi Ú      _______
4
   dx  < Ú     (5– 4)dx
| 
5 (1 + x ) 5
325. Given,
|
1 10
Ú    (1 + cos8x)(ax2 + bx + c)dx cos x
fi Ú      _______
   dx  < 5– 3
 
0 4
5 (1 + x )
1
= Ú    (1 + cos8x)(ax2 + bx + c)dx 328. We have,
0
2 1£x£3
+ Ú    (1 + cos8x)(ax2 + bx + c)dx fi 1 £ x2 £ 9
1
2
fi 4 £ x2 + 3 £ 12
_____ __
– Ú    (1 + cos8x)(ax2 + bx + c)dx = 0 fi 2 £ ÷x  2 + 3 
 £ 2÷3 
  
1
3 _____ 1 1 1
__
2(3 – 1) £ Ú    ÷x  2 + 3  dx £ 2÷3  dx dx dx
fi   (  3 – 1)   fi Ú     _______
  
______  £ Ú    ___________    £ Ú    _______
  _________
    ______
  
1   0 ÷ 4  – x  
2
  0 ÷4  – x –   2
x   0 ÷
3
4  – 2x2 
3 _____
(  (  ) )
__
(  (  ) )
1
fi 4 £ Ú    ÷x  2 + 3 
 dx £ 4÷3 
   x 1 dx 1 x 1
          £ Ú     ___________
  fi sin– 1 __     £ ___
  _________
    __     sin– 1 ___
  __       
1
  2 0 0 ÷ 4  – x2 –  
x3   ÷   
2     0
÷2 
Hence, the result. 1
p dx p
329. We have, fi  __   £ Ú    ___________
    £ ____
  _________
    __   
0£x£1 6 0 ÷4  – x2 –   3 4   
x   ÷2 
fi 0 £ x2 £ 1 333. We have,
______
e0 £ ex £ e1 1 £ ÷1  + x3  
2
fi  £ 1 + x3, x ≥ 0
1 1 1
1 1 ______ 1
fi Ú    (e0)dx £ Ú    (ex ) dx £ Ú    (e1) dx
2
fi Ú    1 dx £ Ú    ÷ 1 + x3  
 dx £ Ú    (1 + x3)dx
0 0 0
0 0 0
( 
1
)
1 ______
(1 – 0) £ Ú    (e ) dx £ e(1 – 0)
x2 x4 1
fi
0
fi 1 £ Ú 
   ÷ 1 + x3  
 dx £ x + __
       
4 0
1 0
1 £ Ú    (ex ) dx £ e

2 1 ______
fi 5
0 fi 1 £ Ú    ÷ 1 + x3  
 dx £ __
    
0 4
x
330. Let f (x) = ______
  3      . 334. We have,
x + 16
1£x£2
16 – 2x3
fi f ¢(x) =  ________   > 0, " x Œ (0, 1)
 
 
(x3 + 16)2 fi 1 £ x4 £ 16
fi f ¢¢(x) = fi 2 £ (1 + x4) £ 17
1 1 1
– (x3 + 16)2(6x2) – (16 – 2x3)2(x3 + 16)◊3x2
____________________________________ fi  ___   £ _______
       £ __
    
         
    > 0, 17 (1 + x4) 2
(x3 + 16)4
1
" x Œ (0, 1) 1 dx 7
fi  ___   £ Ú     _____ £ ___
            
Thus, f (x) is concave upaward. 17 0 1 + x4 24
( 
1
x
) ( 
•
fi (1 – 0)f (0) £ Ú    ______
0
  3      
x + 16
dx tan– 1ax – tan– 1x
335. Let I = Ú      _____________
x         dx )
(  )
0
1 – (0)(f (0) + f (1)
£  ________________
( 
  
     •
(  x
fi 0 £ Ú    ______
  3    
x + 16 ) 17
   dx £ ___
    
2
2 dI
fi     = Ú      _________
___
da 0 (1 + a2x2)x
 
1.x
     dx
)
( 
0 •

331.
Hence, the result.
Let f (x) = ÷
_____
3  +   3
 .
=
0
dx
Ú      ________
(1 + a2x2
     

)
( 
•
fi f ¢(x) = ________
  _____
3x2
2÷3  + x  
  
3

1
a 0 (1/a2) + x2
dx
=  __2   Ú      _________
     
)
|
3x2 •
  fi f ¢(x) = ________
  ______
   > 0, " x Œ (1, 3)
1
=   __2    (a tan– 1(ax))   
  2÷3  + x3 
  a 0
Thus, f (x) increases in (1, 3).

3 ______
= __
a
1 p
(  )
  2     a__
      =
2
p
___
     
2a
 
So, (3 – 1)f (1) £ Ú    (÷ 3 + x3) 
 dx £ (3 – 1)f (3)
p
I = __
1
3 _____ ___
fi      ln a + c
2
fi 4£ Ú  3  + x3 
   (÷  )dx £    
2÷30 
1 When a = 1, I = 0 fi c = 0
332. We have for every x in [0, 1],
p
_______ _________ _____ Hence, I = __
     ln a
÷ 4 – 2x 2
 £ ÷4  – x2 –  
  x3  £ ÷4  – x   2 2
( 
p /2
1
  fi  _______    
______
÷ 4  – x  
2
1
 £ ___________
  ÷4  – x –  
2 3
1
     £ _______
  _________   ______
   
4  – 2x2 
x   ÷ 0
1 + a sin x ____
336. Let I = Ú      ln _________
 
dx
    , (|a| < 1).
   
1 – a sin x sin x )
( 
p /2
I = p sin– 1(a) + c
dI
da 0
2 sin x ____
fi  ___  = Ú       _________
      
dx
    , (|a| < 1)
1 – a2sin2x sin x ) When a = 0, I (a) = 0, then c = 0
Thus, I = p sin– 1(a)
Ú  ( 
p /2

0
 
2 sin x ____
=      _________
2
1 – a sin x
 
2
   
dx
sin x )
      1
xb – 1
337. Given I (b) = Ú     _____
     
dx
0 log x
Ú  ( 
p /2
) (  )
2
=      _________
       
dx d[I (b)] xb log x
1
0 1 – a2sin2x fi  ______    = Ú     ______
    
   dx
( 
db log x
)
p /2 0
2
2 sec x
= Ú       _____________
  2   
    dx 1
0 sec x – a2tan2x = Ú    (xb )dx
(  )
p /2 0
2 sec2x
= Ú      ______________
         dx xb + 1
0 1 + (1 – a2)tan2x =  _____   
 
b+ 1
( 
•
 
2dt
= Ú     ___________
      ,
) Let t = tan x
Integrating both sides w.r.t. b, we get
 (
0 1 + (1 – a2)t2 I (b) = log(b + 1) + c
))
•
When b = 0, then c = 0
( 
1 2dt
= _______
       Ú     ______________
      2  
(1 – a2) 0 2 1
________ Thus, I (b) = log(b + 1)
t +   _______
     
  – a2)  
÷ (1 338. We have, x
2sec 2t
• ______ (f (x))2 = Ú     f(t). _______    
dt

2
= ________
  _______
    ( 
  × tan– 1(t÷1  – a2)  
  0  ) 0 4 + tan t
  – a2)  
÷ (1 f (x) . 2 sec2x
fi 2f (x)f ¢(x) = __________
       

2 p 4 + tan x
= ________
  _______
     × __
    
  – a )   2
÷(1 sec2x
f ¢(x) = _______
2
fi       
4 + tan x
p
=  ________
   
_______   Integrating, we get
  – a2)  
÷(1 f (x) = log|(4 + tan(x))| + c
fi I = p sin– 1a + c When x = 0, then c = – log(4)
When a = 0, I = 0, then c = 0 f (x) = log|(4 + tan(x))| – log(4)
Hence, I = p sin– 1a fi
p
(  ) 5
f  __    = log|(4 + 1)| – log(4) = log __
4
     
4 (  )
( 
p /2
0
1 + a sin x ____
336. Given I = Ú       ln  _________ 
dx
)
       , (|a| < 1)
1 – a sin x sin x
339. Given,

p /2
f (x) = Ú       log(1 + x sin2q )/sin2q dx
( 
p /2
)
0
dI 1 – a sin x 2 sin x 1
( 
    = Ú        _________ 
fi ___    × __________
      × ____
        d x
)
p /2
da 0 1 + a sin x (1 – a sin x)2 sin x sin2q 1
fi f ¢(x) = Ú       ___________
   
     × _____
  2    
dq
( 
p /2 2

2 dx
= Ú      _________
       
) 0 (1 + x sin q ) sin q
( 
1 – a2sin2x p /2
)
0
dq
= Ú      ___________
 
( 
      
)
p /2
2 cosec2x 0 (1 + x sin2q )
= Ú      __________
        dx
(  )
0 cosec2x – a2 p /2
cosec2q dq
= Ú      ______________
( 
  2          
)
p /2
2 cosec2x (cot q +  (1 + x))
= Ú      _____________
0
  2         dx
(  ( 
cot x + (1 – a2)
))
0
1 cot q p /2
= –  ______ tan– 1 ______
        _____    
   
( 
_____
)
–2 cot x p /2 1  + x  
÷ ÷1  + x  
0
=  _______   
______  tan– 1 _______
  _____    
 
÷ 1  – a2  ÷1  – a2  0 p
  =  _______
   
_____
2÷1  + x 
2 p p
= _______
  ______
    × __
     = _______
   
  _____   Integrating, we get
÷ 1  – a  
2
  2 ÷1  – a2    _________
f (x) p ÷1  + x + c  

  Integrating, we get
  When x = 0, f (0) = 0 , then c = – p
_____ _____
p
f (x) p ÷1  + x  
 – p = p (÷1  + x  
 – 1) __   
 2
( 
Ú  (1 – 2 sin2x cos2x)dx
)
1
x cos a – 1 =    
340. Let I = Ú    ________
       
dx 0
0 logex p
( 
__
    
dI x cos a log x
fi  ___   = Ú     _________
da 0
 
logx
     
1
  dx (  ) = Ú 
2
   
0
sin2(2x)
1 – _______
 
2
    dx )
p
Ú  ( 
__   
)
1  2 2 sin2(2x)
= Ú    (x cos a )dx =     1 – ________
      d x
0 0 4
(  )
p
__
x cos a + 1 1 ________ 1   
= ________  
( 
 2
Integrating, we get
   
 
     =  
cosa + 1 0 1 + cos a
   
= Ú 
   
0
1 – cos4x
1 – _________
 
4
    d x )
p
__
    
I (a ) = log|(1 + cos a )| + c 2
3 1
p = Ú     (__
     + __
     cos|4x|)dx
When a = __    , I (a ) = 0, then c = 0 0 4 4
2
Thus, I (a ) = log|1 + cos a | ( 
3
= __
4
sin|4x| p /2
     x + ______
     
16 0
    )
341. Do yourself
342. We have,
( 
3 p
= __
     × __
4 2
      )
2 ____________ 3p
=  ___  
  + x)(1 +  
Ú    ÷(1 x4)  dx 8
÷  ÷ 
0
___________ ___________ 2p
1
345. Mean Value = _______  Ú     sin2x dx
2 2
     
£ Ú    (1 + x)dx
    × Ú    (1 + x   
)dx  4
(2p – 0)  0
0 0
÷(   ) ÷(  
________ ________ 2p

x
= x + __
2 0
2 2
x5 2
   × x + __
               
5 0
   )
1
= ___
4p 0
  Ú     2sin2x dx
    
÷(  
________ 2p
)
______ 32 1
  + 2)  × 2 + ___
= ÷(2       
        Ú      (1 – cos2x) dx
= ___
5 4p 0
÷ 
___

42
= 2 × ___
      
5
Hence, the maximum value of the given integral is

1
= ___ ( 
sin2x 2p
       x – _____
4p
   
     
2 0 )
÷ 
___ 1
42 = ___
      (2p – 0)
2 × ___
     .  4p
5
1
343. We have, = __
    
_____________ 1 2
Ú  ÷ 
2
x3)d x
   (1 + x)(1 +   1 dx
346. Mean value = ______
        Ú    _____
     
 
÷  ÷ 
0 __________ ___________
1 1
(2 – 0) 0 ex + 1
£ Ú    (1 + x)dx 
   Ú    (1 + x   
3
)dx 1 ______
2
e– xdx
0 0 = __   Ú      – x  
     
 
÷(   ) ÷(  
________ ________ 20 e +1
 
x2 1
= x + __
2 0
x4 1
  x + __
                
4 0
  )
1
(  2
= –  __   log|(e– x + 1)|    )
÷  ÷  ÷ 
__ __ ___ 2 0
( 
3 5 15
  = __
       __
       = ___
      
1
= –  __   log|2(e– 2 + 1)|  )
÷ 
2 4 8 ___
(  |  (  ) | )
15 2
Hence, the maximum value is ___       .
8 1 e2
344. We have, = __
     log 2 _____
  2    
      
p
a +  __   2 e+1
2
    (sin4x Ú  + cos4x)dx 1
1 __
347. Mean value = ______   Ú    (3÷x 
a
p         )  dx
__
    
2
(1 – 0) 0
= Ú     (sin4x + cos4x)dx
1
1 __
0 = ______
       Ú    (3÷x 
  )  dx
(1 – 0) 0
= ______
     
1
(1 – 0)
  × __
3
(  )
1
     x4/3   
4 0

= G (6 + 1)
= 6!
3
= __
     = 720
4 353. We have,
2p
1
348. Mean value = _______   Ú       (sin3x)dx
(  (  ) )
1
      1 10
(2p – 0) 0 Ú    log __
 x     dx
2p 0
1 0
      Ú     (3sin x – sin|3x|)dx
= ___
8p 0 = – Ú    e– tt10 dt
•
(  )
1 cos|3x| 2p •
= ___
       – 3cos x + ______          
8p 3 0 = Ú     e– xx11 – 1 dx
(  )
0
1
___ 1 1
=        – 3 + __      + 3 – __       = G (11)
8p 3 3
= G (10 + 1)
= 0
1 = (10)!
1 dx
349. Mean value = ______
        Ú     _____
        354. We have,
(1 – 0) 0 1 + x2
•
= ( 
tan )
– 1
(x)  10  = Ú     e– xx3 dx
0
p
= __
     •
4
= Ú     e– xx4 – 1 dx
(  )
1
1 ex
350. Mean value =  ______   Ú    _____
      x    
   dx 0
(1 – 0) 0 e + 1
= G (7)
= (log|(ex + 1)|)10   = (3)!

351. We have,
e+1
(  )
= log  _____
2
   
 

355. We have,
=6
( 
1
   Ú    log(x)dx 
 lim 
1
) 1 n–1
Ú    log __ (  (  ) )
 x     dx
0
j Æ 0 j
1
=  (x log(x) – x)1j   
 lim    = Ú    (– log|x|)n – 1dx
j Æ 0 0
•
=  (j – 1 – j log(j ))
 lim   
j Æ 0 = Ú     (e– tt n –1) dt, (Let t = – log x)
0
=  (j – 1) –   
 lim    ( j log(j ) )
lim   
(  )
j Æ 0 j Æ 0 •
= Ú      (e– x t n – 1)dx
log(j )
= 
 lim    lim   ______
(j – 1) –             0
j Æ 0 j Æ 0 1
__ = G (n)
(  )
    
j 1 ______
1
__ 356. Let I = Ú    x4 ÷1  – x2  
 dx
    
j
_____
0
=  (j – 1) –   
 lim    lim            p /2
1
= Ú      sin4q cos2q dq
j Æ 0 j Æ 0
– ___
  2    (Let sinq = x)
j 0
=  (j – 1) +  
 lim   
j Æ 0
  lim  (j )
 
j Æ 0

(  ) (  )
G  _____
4+ 1
= _________________
 
2
   
2+1
  G  _____
  
2
  
   
 
 
= – 1 (  ) 4 +2 +2
2G _______
 
2
   
 
(  ) (  )
352. We have,
5 3
• G __       G __
     
2 2
Ú     e– xx6 dx = _________
      
0
2G (4)
3 1 __ __ 1 __
•  __   ◊  __   ◊÷p 
    ×     ÷ p  
= Ú      e– xx7 – 1 dx
2
 
2
= ______________   
2
 
 
0 2×6
p
= G (7) = ___
     
32
357. We have, p /2

p /2 = Ú     sin10q cos2q dq (Let sin q = x)
I = Ú     sin8x cos4x dx 0
0
(  ) (  )
8+1
G  ____    
4+1
  G  ____    
 
( 
10 + 1
G  ______
2 ) (  )
   
=  _________________
2 +1
  G  _____
  
2
  
   
 
 

2
________________
=  
(  )
8+4+2
2G   ________
2
  
  
   
 
 
( 
10 + 2 + 2
2G  __________ )2
  
    
G __
9
(  ) (  )5
      G __
     
2
=  
11
G ___
2 (  ) (  )
__________
3
      G __
     
2
  
  
2 2 2G(7)
= _________
      
(  )
14
___
2G      
2
9 7 5 3 1 __ 1 __
 __   ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __  ÷ p   ◊  __  ÷ p   
2 2 2 2 2 2
7 5 __ 3 1 __ __ 3 1 __ = __________________
          
     ◊ __
__      ◊      ◊ __     ×      ◊ __
     ◊ ÷p       ◊ ÷p 
    2 × (6!)
2 2 2 2 2 2
= _____________________
         
 
21p
=  ____  
2 ◊ (6)! 512
7p
_____ 361. We have,
=      
2048 p /2 p /2
358. We have, dx ____
Ú      _____
  ____ × Ú     ÷sin x 
       dx
1 ______ 0 ÷  
sin x 
0
 
Ú    x6÷1  – x2  
 dx p /2 p /2
0 1
__
= Ú     sin–1/2x cos0x dx x × Ú      sin2 x cos0x dx x
    
p /2
= Ú       sin6q cos2q dq (Let sinq = x) 0 0
0
(  ) (  ) (  ) (  )
G __
1
      G __
1
      G __
3
      G __
1
(  ) (  )
     
6+1 2+1 4 2 4 2
G  ____  G  _____
       
  =  _________     ×  _________     

2
=  ________________
2
  
     (  )3
__
2G       (  ) 5
__
2G      
(  )
6+2+2
2G   ________     
4 4
7
G __ (  ) (  ) 3
      G __
     
2
(  ) (  ) (  ) (  )
G __
1
      G __
4
=  _________
1
      G __
2
    
3
      G __
4
×  _________  
1
     
2
=  
2
_________
2G(5)
2
     2G __ (  )3
     
4 (  ) 1
2◊     ◊G __
4 4
1
     
= ( G( __
     ) )
5 3 __ 1 __ 1 1 2
    ◊__
__     ◊    ÷ p   × __
    p
222 2 2
= _____________
         
2 × 24 = p
5p
=  ____    362. We have,
256 •
359. We have, Ú     e– a x dx
2 2
p /2 0 •
1
Ú     sin4x cos6x dx       Ú     e– t t – 1/2dt,
= ___ (Let (ax)2 = t)
2a 0
(  ) (  )
0
4 +1 6+1
G  ____   G  ____
(  )
•
       
  1 1
1 –  __   
2
=  ________________
2       Ú     e– t t 2 dt
= ___
( 
  
     2a 0
4+6+2
2G   ________      )
2 1
G __ (  )
     
G( __
     )G( __
     )
5 7 2
_____
=        
2 2 2a
= _________
       __
2G(6) p 
÷    
= ___
    
2a
3 1 __ __ 5 3 __ 1 __ 363. We have,
 __   ◊ __         ◊ __
     ◊ ÷p       ◊      ÷ p   
2 2 2 2 2 p /2
= ________________
         
2 × 120 Ú      sin7x cos5x dx
0
3p
= ____
(  ) (  )
      7+1 5+ 1
512 G  _____  G  _____
       
 
2 2
1 ______ =  ________________   
    
360. We have, Ú 
   x10 ÷1  – x2  
0
 dx 7 +  5 + 2
2G  _________
2 ( 
     )

G(2)G(3)
= ________
 
2G(7)
  
 
=  
6+1
G  _____
2
_______________
(  ) (  )
4+1
 G  _____
   
2
  
  
   
 
 
 
3.2.1.2.1
= ___________   
2.6.5.4.3.2.1
 
 
6+4+2
2G  ________
2 ( 
    )

1
= ____
      
120
7
G __
2
= _________
 
5
      G __
2
  
(  ) (  )
     
 
364. We have, 2G(6)
p /2
Ú      sin10x dx 5 3 1 __ 3 1 __
__
     ◊  __   ◊  __  ÷ p   ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊ ÷p 
   
2 2 2 2 2
0
= _________________
         
9 7 5 3 1 p 2 × (5!)
      ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __  
= ___ 3p
____
10 8 6 4 2 2 =      
512
63p
= ____
     370. We have,
512
p /2
365. We have,
Ú     sin7x cosx dx
p /2 0
Ú      cos7x dx 1
0 = Ú    t7 dt, (Let sin x = t)
0
(  )
6 4 2
= __
     ◊  __   ◊  __   t8 1
7 5 3 = __       
16 8 0
= ___
     1
__
35 =     
366. We have, 8
p /4 371. We have,
Ú      8 cos4x sin4x dx p /2
0 Ú      sin7x cos5x dx
p /4
(  ) (  )
0
1
     Ú      16 cos4x sin4x dx
= __ 7+1
G  _____
5+1
  G  _____
       
 
2 0 2 2
=  _______________   
    
(  )
p /4
7+5+2

1
     Ú      (sin2x)4dx
= __ 2G  _________
     
2 0 2
p /2 G(4)G(3)
1 = ________
     
     Ú      (sin4t)dx
= __ 2G(7)
2 0
(3!) × (2!)
1 3 1 p = __________
       
= __
     ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __   2 × (6!)
4 4 2 2
6×2 1
3p = _______     = ____
      
= ___
     2 × 720 120
64
p /2 p /2
Ú      sin x cos x dx

6 5 Ú     sin11x dx
0
(  )(  )(  )(  )( 

0

(5◊3◊1)(4◊2)
= ____________
    
   
(11◊9◊7◊5◊3◊1)
11 – 1 11
=  ______
11
       ______ 
– 3 11
11 – 2 11 – 4 11 – 6 11 – 8
– 5 11
    ______   
– 7 11
 ______   
–9
)
 ______   

10 8 6 4 2

8
= ____
       = ___
     ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __  
693 11 9 7 5 3
256
p /2 = ____
    
368. We have, Ú       sin5x cos3x dx 693 p /2
0 373. We have, Ú       cos8x dx
(4◊2)(2) 0
= ________
(  )(  )(  )(  )
      8 – 1 _____ 8 – 3 _____ 8 – 5 _____ 8 – 7 __ p
(8◊6◊4◊2) = _____
           
      
        ◊     
 
8 8–2 8–4 8–6 2
1
= ___
      7 5 3 1 p
24 = __
     ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __   ◊  __  
8 6 4 2 3
p /2
35p
____
369. We have, Ú       sin6x cos4x dx =     
0 256
1 8 ×9
= __
     ×  _____
  
 
3 2

1. Let I = Ú     (|sin x| – |cos x|)dx = 12
0 10p
2p 2p + p /4 4. Let I = Ú     ([sec– 1x] + [tan– 1x])dx
= Ú      (|sin x| – |cos x|)dx + Ú     (|sin x| – |cos x|)dx 1
0 2p sec 1
p p /4 = Ú     ([sec– 1x] + [tan– 1x])dx
= 2Ú     (|sin x| – |cos x|)dx + Ú      (|sin x| – |cos x|)dx 1
0 0 10p
p /2 p /4
+ Ú    ([sec– 1x] + [tan– 1x])dx
sec 1
= 4Ú      (sin x – cos x)dx + Ú      (sin x – cos x)dx sec 1 10p
0 0
= Ú     (0 + 0)dx + Ú     (1 + 0)dx
= 4(– cos x – sin x)p /2
0  + (– cos x – sin x)p /4
 
0
1 sec 1
__
= 4 . 0 + (1 + ÷   ) 
2  = (10p – sec 1) sq. u.
__ 5p /12
= (1 + ÷   ) 
2 
5 Let I = Ú     [tan x]dx
0
Hence, the value of the given integral
__ 1 2
= Î(1 + ÷   )  ˚ = – 1 sq.u.
2  = Ú    [tan– 1x]dx + Ú     [tan– 1x]dx
0 1
[  [  (  ) ] ]
1
p x
2. Let I = Ú     x 1 + cos ___
       + 1  dx 3 5p /12
– 2 2 + Ú    [tan– 1x]dx + Ú       [tan– 1x]dx
= Ú     [ x[ 1 + cos( ___

– 1 2 3
     ) ] + 1 ]dx
p x

– 2 2 = 0 + (tan– 12 – tan– 11)◊1 + (tan– 13 – tan– 12) ◊ 2
+ Ú   [ x[ 1 + cos( ___

0

– 1
       ) ] + 1 ]dx
p x
2 ( 
5p
+ ___ )
    – tan– 13  ◊3
12
5p p
+ Ú   [ x[ 1 + cos( ___
1
= ___
    – __
     – (tan– 13 + tan– 12)
     ) ] + 1 ]dx
p x 4 4
 
0 2
= p + p – tan– 1( – 1)
– 1 0 1
= Ú     1.dx + Ú    0.dx + Ú    1.dx 9p
= ___
    sq.u.
– 2 – 1 0 4
p /4
= 1( – 1– ( – 2)) + 0 + 1(1 – 0)
6. Let I = Ú      [sin x + {cos x + tan x + (sec x)}]dx
=1+1 0
= 2 sq.u. p
Since 0 < x < __
    
4
(  [  ] [  ] )
3 __
1 2 \ 1 < sec x < ÷   
3. Let I = Ú     [x] + x + __
      + x + __
        dx 2 
0 3 3
fi [sec x] = 1
1/3 2/3 1
= Ú       0. dx + Ú     1. dx + Ú     2. dx fi [tan x + [sec x]] = [tan x + 1]
0 1/3 2/3 = [tan x] + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1
4/3 5/3 2
fi [cos x + [tan x + [sec x]]]
+ Ú       3. dx + Ú    4. dx + Ú     5. dx
1 4/3 5/3 = [cos x + 1] = [cos x] + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1
7/3 8/3 3 fi [sin x + [cos x + [tan x + [sec x]]]]
Ú       6. dx + Ú    7. dx + Ú     5. dx = [sin x + 1] = [sin x] + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1
2 7/3 8/3
1 p /4
= __
     (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8)
3 Thus, I = Ú      [sin x + [cos x + [tan x + [sec x]]]dx
0

p /4
= Ú      1.dx
m
Now, __ (  p
 p   + n p + __
     + 4 
2 )
0 = 50 + 6 + 4
p
= __
     = 60
4
p /2 10. Let
7. Let I = Ú      [sin– 1(cos x) + cos– 1(sin x)]dx – 7 – 2
0 I = Ú    tan(x2 – 6)dx + Ú    tan(x2 + 18x + 75)dx
Graph: – 3 – 6
(  ) (  ) (  )
– 7 – 2
p–1 p–2 p–3
=  _____   +  _____
      +  _____
       
  = Ú    tan(x2 – 6)dx + Ú    tan(x + 9)2 – 6)dx
2 2 2 – 3 – 6
(  )
3p – 6
=  ______
2
   
  sq.u – 7 7
= Ú    tan(x2 – 6)dx + Ú    tan(y2 – 6)dx
|  |
– 3 3
sin(sin– 1b)
cos(cos– 1x)
8. Let = Ú       __________
       dx – 7 7
cos(cos– 1a) sin(sin– 1x) = Ú    tan(x2 – 6)dx + Ú    tan(x2 – 6)dx
| 
– 3 3
|
sin(sin– 1b) – 1 7 7
cos(cos x)
= Ú    __________
         dx = Ú    tan(x2 – 6)dx + Ú     tan(x2 – 6)dx
cos(cos– 1a) sin(sin– 1x) 3 3
b = 0
= Ú   1dx
a 11. We have,
2n p
b
= x a   In = Ú      |sin x|[sin x]dx
– 2n p
= (b – a) 2n p
= Ú      |sin x|[sin x]dx
– 2n p
9. We have,
100 2n p
m = Ú      sec– 1(secp x)dx = Ú      |sin x|(– 1 – [sin x])dx
0 – 2n p
2 2n p 2n p
= 50 × Ú     sec– 1(secp x)dx = – Ú      |sin x|dx – Ú      |sin x|[sin x]dx
0 – 2n p – 2n p
1
= 50 × __
2n p
     × 2 × p
2 = – Ú      |sin x|dx – In
= 50p – 2n p
3/p 2n p
Also, n = Ú      [sec– 1(secp x)]dx fi 2In = – Ú      |sin x|dx
0 – 2n p
1/2 1/p 2n p
= Ú       [sec (secp x)]dx + Ú     [sec (secp x)]dx

– 1 – 1 = – 2Ú     |sin x|dx
0 1/2 0
2n p
2/p 3/p
fi In = – Ú      |sin x|dx
+ Ú    [sec– 1(secp x)]dx + Ú    [sec– 1(secp x)]dx 0
1/p 2/p p
1/2 1/p 2/p 3/p

= – 2nÚ     |sin x|dx
0
= Ú       0. dx + Ú    1. dx + Ú      2. dx + Ú      3. dx
0 1/2 1/p 2/p = – 2n × 2 = – 4n
(  ) (  ) ( 
100

1 1
= 0 + 1. __
 p  – __
2 1
      + 2. __
2
 p  – __
3 2
 p    + 3. __
 p  – __
 p    )      (In)
Now, S
n = 1
= (  __      )
100

6 1
 p  – __ = S     (– 4n)
2 n = 1

100
= – 4S     (n)
n = 1
÷
1
= p 1 – ___ ( 
  
2 
1
  __     + p 1 + ____
  __) ( 
     
  
2÷2  )
= 2p
= – 4(1 + 2 + 3 + ........... + 100)
100 × 101 Notes: 1. 0 £ x £ 1 fi 0 £ x2 £ 1
= – 4 ×  _________
   
2 1 1 1
2.  __   £ x2 + __
     £ 1 + __
    
= – 20200 2 2 2
( [  ] )
1 1 1
12. Given
0 3.  __   £ x2 + __      £ 1 fi 0 £ x2 £ __
    
|sin x| 2 2 2
m = Ú     _______
        dx
x 1 1
– 2 __  p    + __
     fi 0 £ x £ ___   __   
2 ÷   
2 
 ( [  ] )
Let x = – y fi dx = – dy 1 3 1
4. 1 £ x2 + __      £ __     fi __
     £ x2 £ 1
|sin(– y)|
0 2 2 2
Thus, m = Ú    ________
  – y      × – dy 1__
___ 1
__ fi  ___    £ x £ 1
2   p     +      ÷   
2 
 ( [  ] )
2
0 Ï 1
|sin(y)| ÔÔ0 : 0 £ x £ 2
= – Ú    ___________
2
 
__y        × dy
1
– 1 –  p    + __
    
[ 1
5. x2 + __
      = Ì
2 ]
Ô1 : 1 £ x £ 1
(  [  ] )
2
2 ÔÓ 2
|sin y|
= – Ú    _________
   
y      dy
1 14. Let
0 – __
     – __
 p   
( [  ] )
2
(  (  ) ( 
0

2
|sin y|
= – Ú    _______
  y      dy – p /3
 
2
I = Ú      cot– 1 _________
   
2 cos x – 1
1
   + cot– 1 cos x – __
2 ))
        dx
1
0 __
 p    + __
    
( [  ] )
= Ú     ( – p + tan ( cos x – __
     ) + cot ( cos x – __
0
     ) )dx
2 1 – 1 1 – 1
2  
|sin x| 2 2
= – Ú    _______
       dx – p /3
x 1
0 __
 p    + __
     0
= – n
2
– p /3
p
= Ú      – p + __( 
      dx
2 )
fi m + n = 0. 0
Hence, the result.
13. Let – p /3 2
p
= Ú      __ (  )
      dx
(  [  ] [  ] )
1
1
I = Ú     sin– 1 x2 + __
2
1
      + cos– 1 x2 – __
        dx
2
p
2
p
(  (  ) )
= –  __    0 – –  __     
3
– 1 2
p
=  ___  
= 2Ú   ( sin [ x + __
     ] + cos [ x – __
1
     ] )dx
1 – 1 2 1 – 1 2 6
( 
  p /2
)
0 2 2 8 + 7 cos x
15. Let I = Ú       ___________
     dx
  
= 2Ú   ( sin [ x + __
     ] )dx + 2Ú   ( cos [ x – __
1 1
(7 + 8 cos x)2
     ]dx )
0
1 – 1 2 1 – 1 2
   
0 2 0 2 Dividing the numerator and the denominator by sin2 x,
(  )
__
  
1/÷2  1 we get
( 
= 2 Ú      (sin– 1(0))dx + Ú   __   (sin– 1(1))dx 
)
p /2
8 cosec2 x + 7 cosec x cot x
0   
1/÷2  I = Ú      ______________________
     
       dx
( 
(7 cosec x + 8 cot x)2
)
__ 0
  
1/÷2  1
+ 2 Ú     (cos– 1( – 1))dx + Ú   __   cos– 1(0)dx  Let 7 cosec x + 8 cot x = t
0   
1/÷2 
fi (8 cosec2 x + 7 cosec x cot x)dx = – dt
p
= 2 0 + __
2 (  (  ) ) (  ( 
÷
1
     1 – ___
  
2  ÷
p
  __      + 2 ___
  __   +
  
2 
p
__
2
1
      1 – ___ ))
  __     
÷   
2  Thus, I = – Ú     __
•
  2   
t
7
(  )
÷
1
= p 1 – ___
  
2  (  ) (  )p
  __     + 2 __
     +
2
p
____
  __    
  
2÷2 

1 7
=  __       = __
t • 7 (  )
1
    
16. Given f (x + y) = f (x) – f (y)

Put x=0=y
(  (  ) ) t
= tan– 1 _____
1 – cos a
       
sin a – 1 – cos a
   
= ( tan (  ________   – 1sin a  ) )

sin a )
  – tan (__________
1 – cos a
– 1 – cos a – 1
fi f (0) = 0    
        
Put y = – x, we get, f (x) – f (– x) = 0

fi
\
f (x) = f (– x)
f (x) is an even function.
(  ( 
2sin2(a /2)
= tan– 1 __________
 
sin a
    
  
2cos2(a /2)
+ tan– 1__________
    
sin a )
    
  (  ))
3
Now, a = Ú     (x – 1) f (x – 1)dx2
(  (  (  ) )
a
= tan– 1 tan __
2
a
        + tan– 1 cot __
         
2 (  (  ) ) )
( 
a p __ a
)
1
2 = __
     + __
     –      
2 2 2
= Ú    t f (t)dt,
2
(Let x – 1 = t)
a
0
=  __  
2 2
( 
= Ú    x2f (x)dx
)
1
x3______
sin– 1x
0 19. Let I = Ú     ________    
dx
1 0 ÷1  – x2  
Also, b = Ú     (x + 1)2f (x + 1)dx
dx
– 3
Let sin– 1 x = t fi _______
  ______
    = dt
2 p /2 ÷ 1  – x2  
 
= Ú    y2f (y)dy, (Let x + 1 = y) Thus, I = Ú      (t sin3t)dt
– 2 0
(  )
2 p /2
= Ú    y2f (x)dx
– 2
(  p /2
0
) cos3t
= t Ú sin3t dt  0  – Ú      _____
    
3
 – cos t  dt
(  (  ( 
2
)) )
p /2 p /2
= 2Ú    x2f (x)dx
cos3t
= t  _____
  
cos3t
 – cos t      – Ú      _____
     – cos t  dt
0 3 0 0 3
= 2a
(  )
p /2
cos3t
Thus, the value of 2a – b + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4 = 0 – Ú       _____
     – cos t  dt
0 3
(  )
4
(y2 – 4y + 5)sin(y – 2) p /2 p /2
17. Let I = Ú    ___________________
        
   dy 1
0 2y2 – 8y + 1 = –  __   Ú     (cos3t)dt + Ú      cos t dt
3 0 0
( (  (y – 2)2 + 1 )sin(y – 2)

) (  sin3t p /2
)
4
1
= Ú     ___________________
         dy = –  __   sin t – ____     + (sin t)p /2
      0 
0 2(y – 2)2 – 7 3 3 0
( 
(  )
1 1
)
2
(t2 + 1)sin t = –  __    1 – ___
       + 1
= Ú    __________
  2       dt, (Let y – 2 = t) 3 13
|  |
– 2 2t – 7)
( 
2
= 1 –  __   
)
2
(y2 + 1) sin y 9
= Ú     __________
     dy
– 2 2y2 – 7
7
= __
    
= 0, ( it is an odd function.) 9
(  (  )
1
1 1 – x2 _______
)
1
  2
sin a
18. Let I = Ú    ______________
       dx 20. Let I = Ú      _____2  
×   ______
      
dx
– 1 x – 2x cos a + 1
0 1+x ÷1  + x4  
( 
1 1
sin a
= Ú    ________________
) 1 – x2
= Ú      ________
dx
  × _______
÷ 
    2       dx      ______
    
– 1 x – cos a) + sin a
2 0 x2 x + __
(  1
)
 x   x2 + __ 1
  2     
(  )
x
Let x – cos a = t fi dx = dt 1
__
1 1 –   2    
x
( 
dx
1 – cos a
= Ú      _______   × ____________
)
  __________    
(  ) ÷(   
sin a
= Ú      _________

– 1 – cos a
  2
t + sin2a
   
dt 0 x + __ 1
 x   x + __ 1 2
 x     
– 2  )
( 
1
 Put x + __ )
 x   = t fi 1 – __
1
(  )
  2     dx = dt
x
p /2
= 2Ú     (log secq )dq
0
2
dt
= – Ú    _______
  _____
   p /2
• t ÷t 2 – 2  = – 2Ú     (log cosq )dq
0
2
 
 
t dt
= – Ú    ________
  _____
• t2 ÷t 2 – 2 
  
 
 

p
= – 2 __
2 (  (  ) )
1
     log __
       
2
Let t2 – 2 = y2 fi t dt = y dy = p log 2
( 
__
p
)
  
÷2 

dy
= Ú    _____
     
  = 8 __
     log 2 
8
• y2 + 2
(  (  ) ) |
y
__ = 8 m
1__ – 1 ___   
÷2 
=   –  ___  tan
    __         
÷2        •
÷2  Hence, the result.

÷
1__ __
= –  ___
p
     –
  ( 
  4
2 
p
__
    )
2
__
  
1/÷3 
22. Let I = Ú __      ( 1
2x
cos– 1 _____
   2 
+ x (  )
_________________________
      
1
2x
   + tan– 1 _____
   2 
–x
  
   dx
(  ) )
p ex + 1
= ____
  
– 1/÷3 
  __   
(  (  ) (  ) )
4÷2   
p 2x 2x
21. Given, __
  
1/÷3   __   – sin– 1 _____
   2     + tan– 1 _____
   2   
2
( 
1+x 1–x
= Ú __    ____________________________
)
1
log(1 + x)              dx
m = Ú     _________
x
     
 
dx   
– 1/÷3  e + 1
(  )
0 1 + x2 __ p
__
p /4   
1/÷3      – 2tan– 1x + 2 tan– 1x
2
= Ú     log (1 + tan q )dq = Ú __    __________________
            dx
  
– 1/÷3  ex + 1
0
__
(  )
p /4
(  ( 
  
1/÷3 
0
p
= Ú     log 1 + tan __
     – q     dq
4 ))
p
2 – 1/÷3 
  
dx
     Ú __    _____
= __   x    
e +1
   ...(i)
( 
p /4
)
__
     Ú     ( ______

1 – tan q
= Ú     log 1 +  ________     
1/÷3 
e + 1)
dq p dx
0 1 + tan q = __    –x     
2 __
  
– 1/÷3 
= Ú    log ( __________________
p /4
 ) dq
__
1 + tan q + 1 – tan q   
1/÷3 
          
= p /2Ú __    (ex/ex + 1)dx
 
0 1 + tan q ...(ii)
  
– 1/÷3 
( 
p /4
 
2
= Ú     log ________ dq
     
1 + tan q ) Adding Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
__
(  )
0
  
1/÷3 
p 1 + ex
p /4 p /4      Ú  __     _____
fi 2I = __    
dx
= Ú     log(2)dq – Ú     log(1 + tan q )dq
2 – 1/÷3 
   ex + 1
0 0 __
  
1/÷3 
p p p 2
= __
     log 2 – m      Ú __    dx = __
= __      × ___
  __   
4 2 – 1/÷3 
  
2 ÷
  
3 
p
fi 2 m = __      log 2 p
4 fi I = ____
  __   
  
2÷3 
p
( 
fi m = __      log 2
)
5p /4
8 sin x + cos x
( 
23. Let I = Ú     
 __________
)
•      
dx ...(i)
log(1 + x2) ( x –  __   )
p
Also, n = Ú       _________    
 
dx – 3p /4
e 4 + 1
1 + x2
Ú   
0
( (  )
5p /4
p /2 cos x + sin x
=       __________      dx
  
= Ú     [log(1 + tan q )]dq 2 p p
e 2 4 )+ 1
– 3p /4 __
     – x–  __   
0
Ú   
p /2
( (  )
5p /4
= Ú     (log sec2q )dq =   
cos x + sin x
   __________      dx
  
p

Cálculo Integral en 3D - Geometrí y Vectores B.O.O.S.T.E.R Con Problemas y Soluciones para Olimpiadas (Básica y Avanzada) - R.E.J.A.U.L. M.A.K.S.H.U.D PDF

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Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited

McGraw Hill Education Offices

Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Copyright © 2017, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited.

This edition can be exported from India only by the publishers,

ISBN (13): 978-93-5260-576-7

Cover Designer: Creative Designer

Visit us at: www.mheducation.co.in

Level - I : Problems based on Fundamentals

1. Indefinite Integrals 1.1–1.161

2. Definite Integrals 2.1–2.131

3. Area Bounded by the Curves 3.1–3.62

4. Differential Equation 4.1–4.103

Physical significance of the dot prodcut of two vectors 5.8

6. 3D-Co-ordinate Geometry 6.1–6.69

If y = (x) dx = g(x) + c, then y = g(x) + c represents dx

(i) Integration by substitution

1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x d (Denominator) = Numerator + k

1. Replace sin x by ___________

1. Put sin x ± cos x = t

5. Integration by Parts Ú eax sin bx dx, Ú eax cos bx dx.

ﬁ Ú v dx = g(x) = Ú eax (cos bx + i sin bx) dx

Thus, Ú (u v) dx = u Ú v dx – Ú ​{ ___

i.e. the integral of the product of two function = Ú eax + ibxdx

1. We can choose the first fnction as the function which (a – ib)e(a + ib)x

Proof: ______ ______

( ) of linear factors such that some of them are repeating.

f (x) _______ A1 A1 A1 Rules

f (x) _______A1 A2 A3 and then integrate it by parts, where consider cosec2x

Ú sec2r + 1x dx = Ú sec2r – 1x . sec2x dx Rule: put

Rules Rule Put L2(x) = t 2

the denominator of a .

which is the required reduction formula. dx

which is the required reduction formula.

[ sin nx – sin (n – 2)x = 2 cos (n – 1) x sin x

x m + 1 n Note: Similarly, we can easily formulate the reduction

Soln. Let Im, n = Ú cosmx sin nx dx

– (n + 1) sinmx cos nx (ii) Ú ​e– x

P = (m – 1) Ú sinm – 2x cosnx dx (xii) Ú cos (x2) dx

30. Evaluate: Ú ​( ____________

14. Evaluate: Ú ​ __

dx _____ e x – e– x

115. Evaluate: Ú sin3 x ◊ cos xdx

dx 124. Evaluate: Ú sin3 x ◊ cos4x dx

x x(1 + ln x) 127. Evaluate: Ú sin2x ◊ cos3x dx

135. Evaluate: Ú sin4x ◊ cos2x dx dx

143. Evaluate: Ú sin2x dx dx

276. Evaluate: Ú ​( ____________

309. Evaluate: Ú ​( ​ cot x ​ + _____

310. Evaluate: Ú ​( ​ tan x ​ + _____

346. Evaluate: Ú ex ​ __

368. Evaluate: Ú e2x(sec2x + 2 tan x) dx

375. Evaluate: Ú e4x cos 3x dx

378. Evaluate: Ú e2xcos (3x + 4) dx

21. Evaluate: Ú __________

148. Evaluate: Ú ​÷

151. Evaluate: Ú ________

(c) x2 sin x + 2 x cos x + sin x + c 1

(d) e(x sin x + cos x) ​( ______

(a) ex tan x + c (b) ex cot x + c (

(c) ex cosec2 x + c (d) ex sec2 x + c. (a) A = 1/2 (b) A = 1/3

Thus, Ú (u v) dx = u Ú v dx – Ú { ___

1. We can choose the first fnction as the function which (a –  ib)e(a + ib)x

Proof:

(  ) of linear factors such that some of them are repeating.

– (n + 1) sinmx cos nx (ii) Ú e– x

30. Evaluate: Ú ( ____________

14. Evaluate: Ú __

dx _____ e x –  e– x

276. Evaluate: Ú ( ____________

309. Evaluate: Ú (  cot x  + _____

310. Evaluate: Ú (  tan x  + _____

346. Evaluate: Ú ex __

148. Evaluate: Ú ÷

(d) e(x sin x + cos x) ( ______

(a) ex tan x + c (b) ex cot x + c ( 

(a) L = 1 10. Evaluate: Ú  _____

sin x log (1  + sin2 x)

[IIT-JEE, 1994] 22. Ú  ___________________

Ú ( __  x   + xm + mx ) dx

      Ú (cos x + sin x – 1) dx

Ú sin–1(cos x) dx = Ú sin–1 [ sin ( __ p2   – x ) dx ]

= Ú tan ( tan (  1 + cos (       – x )

Ú tan–1 (  1_____  ) dx [ cot ( 

1 (ex +  cos x + 1) – (ex + sin x + x)

= Ú (t3 – t5) dt Ú sin4 x dx = __ 14   Ú (2 sin2x)2dx

(       log  __

|  12   ) + ÷t  + t  | + c

|  12   ) + ÷ sin  x + sin x  | + c

     Ú   ____ 

  Let ( __      ) = t

1 (sin x  – cos x) + (sin x + cos x) 1 (cos x +  sin x) + (cos x – sin x)

sin x +  cos x 271. The given integral is