PRACTICA N1

NOMBRE: UNIVERSITARIA MAGALI COPA UTAHUI

RESOLVER LA ESTRUCTURA POR EL METODO DE LA RIGIDEZ

DATOS BARRA 1 - 4
T1 = 15 cm2 Δt = 20 °C
T2 = 25 cm2 α = 0.000015 1/°C
E1=E2 = 2E+06 kg/cm2 c = b = T1
r1 = 9000 tn/m a = T2
r2 = 4000 tn/m
1 COMPATIBILIDAD DE UNIDADES
 T1 = 0.0015 M2
T2 = 0.0025 M2
E1 = 2E+07 TN/M2
2 TABLA
BARRA o e area modulo x0 y0 z0 xe ye ze L EA/L lu mu n u A1 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3
T2 a 2 1 0.0025 2.1E+07 10 6 0 10 6 7 7 7500 0.0 0.0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 7500
T1 b 3 1 0.0015 2.1E+07 10 0 7 10 6 7 6 5250 0.0 1.0 0.0 0 0 5250 0 0 0
T1 c 1 4 0.0015 2.1E+07 10 6 7 0 6 0 12 2580.58 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 1731.93 0 0 1212.35 0 848.647

3 RIGIDES EN LA BARRAS
BARRA (a)
0 0 0
�_22^1=�_11^2=−�_21=−�_12= 0 0 0
0 0 7500

BARRA (b)
0 0 0
�_33^1=�_11^3=−�_31=−�_13= 0 5250 0
0 0 0
BARRA ( c )
1731.93 0 1212.35
�_11^4=�_44^1=−�_14=−�_41= 0 0 0
1212.35 0 848.647

RIGIDES EN LOS RESORTES

RESORTE r1 x y z
9000 0 0 x
�_11^′𝑟𝑡=�_11^𝑟𝑡= 0 0 0 y
0 0 0 z

RESORTE r2
�_𝐺𝐿=[■8(𝑙𝑢&𝑚𝑢&𝑛𝑢@𝑙𝑣&𝑚𝑣&𝑛𝑣@𝑙𝑤&𝑚𝑤&𝑛𝑤)]
 �_𝐺𝐿=[■8(𝑙𝑢&𝑚𝑢&𝑛𝑢@𝑙𝑣&𝑚𝑣&𝑛𝑣@𝑙𝑤&𝑚𝑤&𝑛𝑤)]
�_𝑖𝑖^𝑟=�_𝐺𝐿^𝑇∗�_𝑖^′𝑟∗�_𝐺𝐿

l=x m=y n=z

lu = 0.5 lv = -0.8660254 lw = 0
mu = 0.8660254 mv = 0.5 mw = 0
nu = 0 nv = 0 nw = 1

4000 0 0 0.5 0.86603 0 0.5 -0.866 0

�_𝑟^′=
0 0 0 -0.866 0.5 0 0.86603 0.5 0 �_𝐺𝐿=
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
 4000 0 0 0.5 0.8660254 0 0.5 -0.866025 0
�_𝑟^′= 0 0 0 �_𝐺𝐿= -0.866025 0.5 0 �_𝐺𝐿^𝑡=
0.8660254 0.5 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

1000 1732.0508 0 2000 0 0

�_44^𝑟2=
1732.0508 3000 0 0 3464.1016 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

4 ECUACION MATRICIAL PARTICULAR

{∅}=|�|∗{∆}

@∅4))=|■8(�_11&�_12&�_13&�_14@�_21&�_22&�_23&�_24@�_31&�_32&�_33&�_34@�_41&�_42 &�_43 &�_44 ) |∗{■8(∆1@∆2@∆3@∆4)}

5 RIGIDES DIRECTA

�_11=�_11^2+�_11^3+�_11^4+�_11^𝑟1

0 0 0 0 0 0 1731.933 0 1212.3533 9000 0 0

�_11= 0 0 0 0 5250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 7500 0 0 0 1212.353 0 848.64729 0 0 0

10731.933 0 1212.3533
0 5250 0
�_11=
1212.3533 0 8348.6473
 0 0 0
�_22=�_22^1= 0 0 0
0 0 7500

0 0 0
�_33=�_33^1= 0 5250 0
0 0 0

�_44=�_44^1+�_44^𝑟2

1731.9333 0 1212.3533 1000 1732.0508 0

�_44= 0 0 0 1732.0508 3000 0
1212.3533 0 848.64729 0 0 0

2731.9333 1732.0508 1212.3533

�_44= 1732.0508 3000 0
1212.3533 0 848.64729

-1731.933 0 -1212.353
�_41=�_14= 〖−�〗 _11^4=−�_44^1= 0 0 0
-1212.353 0 -848.6473

0 0 0
�_21=�_12= 〖−�〗 _22^1=−�_11^2= 0 0 0
0 0 -7500

0 0 0
〖� _31=�_13=−� 〗 _33^1=−�_11^3= 0 -5250 0
0 0 0
ARMANDO LA MATRIZ GENERAL

f1x 10731.933 0 1212.3533 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1731.933 0 -1212.353 Δ1x

f1y 0 5250 0 0 0 0 0 -5250 0 0 0 0 Δ1y
f1z 1212.3533 0 8348.6473 0 0 -7500 0 0 0 -1212.353 0 -848.6473 Δ1z
f2x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ2x
f2y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ2y
f2z 0 0 -7500 0 0 7500 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ2z
f3x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ3x
f3y 0 -5250 0 0 0 0 0 5250 0 0 0 0 Δ3y
f3z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ3z
f4x -1731.933 0 -1212.353 0 0 0 0 0 0 2731.9333 1732.0508 1212.3533 Δ4x
f4y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1732.0508 3000 0 Δ4y
f4z -1212.353 0 -848.6473 0 0 0 0 0 0 1212.3533 0 848.64729 Δ4z

6 ANALISIS DE CARGAS DIRECTAS

NUDO 2
0 x
∅_2^𝐷= 8 y
0 z

7 ANALISIS DEL ESTADO FIJO Y DESPLAZABLE

BARRA 1 - 2
y
0 u 0 x
∅_12^′𝐼=-8.571429 v ∅_12^𝐼=8.5714286 y
z x u w 0 w 0 z
1 2 v
0 u 0 x
∅_21^′𝐼=-3.428571 v ∅_21^𝐼=3.4285714 y
0 w 0 z
 BARRA 3 - 1
u 0 u -3 x
w ∅_31^′𝐼= 3 v ∅_31^𝐼= 0 y
x 0 w 0 z
v
3 1 y 0 u -3 x
z ∅_13^′𝐼= 3 v ∅_13^𝐼= 0 y
0 w 0 z

BARRA 4 - 1
0 u 0 x
∅_41^′𝐼=30.516389 v ∅_41^𝐼=-30.51639 y
u w 0 w 0 z
y

v
0 u 0 x
4 1 ∅_14^′𝐼=30.516389 v ∅_14^𝐼=-30.51639 y
0 w 0 z

8 CARGA POR TEMPERATURA 9.45 u -7.741742 x

T ∅_14^′𝑇= 0 v ∅_14^𝑇= 0 y
ϴ 0 w -5.419219 z
Tx
-9.45 u 7.7417416 x
Tz ∅_41^′𝑇= 0 v ∅_41^𝑇= 0 y
0 w 5.4192192 z
u
ϴ Tx 𝐴�𝛼∆_𝑡= 9.45 tn = T
ϴ
y
T Tx = 7.7417416 tn
w
x v Tz = 5.4192192 tn
z Tz ϴ= 34.99202 °
RESUMEN DE VECTORES DE FUERZA EN EJES GLOBALES

a b c
2 1 3 1 1 4
x 0 0 -3 -3 0 0
∅_𝑖𝑗^𝐼= y 3.4285714 8.5714286 0 0 -30.51639 -30.5164
z 0 0 0 0 0 0
x 0 0 0 0 -7.741742 7.741742
∅_𝑖𝑗^𝑇=y 0 0 0 0 0 0
z 0 0 0 0 -5.419219 5.419219
x 0 0 0 0 0 0
∅_𝑖𝑗^∆=y 0 0 0 0 0 0
z 0 0 0 0 0 0
x 0 0 -3 -3 -7.741742 7.741742
∅_𝑖𝑗^𝐹=y 3.4285714 8.5714286 0 0 -30.51639 -30.5164
z 0 0 0 0 -5.419219 5.419219

RESUMEN DE VECTORES DE FUERZA EN EJES LOCALES

a b c
2 1 3 1 1 4
x 0 0 0 0 0 0
∅_𝑖𝑗^′𝐼=y -3.428571 -8.571429 3 3 30.516389 30.51639
z 0 0 0 0 0 0
x 0 0 0 0 9.45 -9.45
∅_𝑖𝑗^′𝑇=y 0 0 0 0 0 0
z 0 0 0 0 0 0
x 0 0 0 0 0 0
∅_𝑖𝑗^′∆=y 0 0 0 0 0 0
z 0 0 0 0 0 0
x 0 0 0 0 9.45 -9.45
〖∅′〗 _𝑖𝑗^𝐹=
y -3.428571 -8.571429 3 3 30.516389 30.51639
z 0 0 0 0 0 0
 −∑▒∅_𝐼𝐽^𝐹
NUDO EJE ∅_𝑖^𝐷 ∅_𝑖^𝐴� REST ∅_𝑖^�� ∅_𝑖^�� ∅_𝑖^�𝑇 ∅_𝑖^�

x 0 -10.74174 -10.74174 L 3
1 y 0 -21.94496 -21.94496 L 0
z 0 -5.419219 -5.419219 L 0 X -4.235595 Tn
x 0 0 0 R 0 0 0 Y 49.032778
2 y 8 3.4285714 3.4285714 R -3.428571 0 -3.42857 Z 0
z 0 0 0 R 0 1.626E-15 1.63E-15
x 0 -3 -3 R 3 0 3
3 y 0 0 0 R 0 21.94496 21.94496
z 0 0 0 R 0 0 0
x 0 7.7417416 7.7417416 L -10.2356
4 y 0 -30.51639 -30.51639 R 30.516389 -3E-15 30.51639 -17.72857 12.787818
z 0 5.4192192 5.4192192 L 0

MATRIZ GENERAL

f1x 10731.933 0 1212.3533 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1731.933 0 -1212.353 Δ1x

f1y 0 5250 0 0 0 0 0 -5250 0 0 0 0 Δ1y
f1z 1212.3533 0 8348.6473 0 0 -7500 0 0 0 -1212.353 0 -848.6473 Δ1z
f2x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ2x
f2y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ2y
f2z 0 0 -7500 0 0 7500 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ2z
f3x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ3x
f3y 0 -5250 0 0 0 0 0 5250 0 0 0 0 Δ3y
f3z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ3z
f4x -1731.933 0 -1212.353 0 0 0 0 0 0 2731.9333 1732.0508 1212.3533 Δ4x
f4y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1732.0508 3000 0 Δ4y
f4z -1212.353 0 -848.6473 0 0 0 0 0 0 1212.3533 0 848.64729 Δ4z
MATRIS REDUCIDA

f1x -10.74174 10731.933 0 1212.3533 -1731.933 -1212.353 Δ1x

f1y -21.94496 0 5250 0 0 0 Δ1y
f1z -5.419219 1212.3533 0 8348.6473 -1212.353 -848.6473 Δ1z
f4x 7.7417416 -1731.933 0 -1212.353 2731.9333 1212.3533 Δ4x
f4z 5.4192192 -1212.353 0 -848.6473 1212.3533 848.64729 Δ4z

Resolviendo el sistema de ecuaciones obtenemos los valores de los desplazamientos

Δ1x = -0.000333 m
Δ1y = -0.00418 m
Δ1z = -1.08E-19 m
Δ4x = 0m
Δ4z = 0.0059095 m

calculo de reacciones

f2x 0 0 0 0 0
f2y 0 0 0 0 0
f2z 0 0 -7500 0 0
f3x 0 0 0 0 0
f3y 0 -5250 0 0 0
f3z 0 0 0 0 0
f4y 0 0 0 1732.0508 0

f2x = 0 tn
f2y = 0 tn
f2z = 1.626E-15 tn
f3x = 0 tn
f3y = 21.94496 tn
f3z = 0 tn
f4y = -3E-15 tn
ANALISIS DE LOS RESORTES
𝐹_𝑖𝑟=−�∗∆_𝑖

1000 1732.0508 0
�_44^𝑟2=1732.0508 3000 0
0 0 0

〖 � 4 �〗 ^𝑟2
〖 -1000 -1732.051 0 0 〖 � 4 �〗 ^𝑟2=-10.2356 tn
〖
〖
〖� 4 �〗 ^𝑟2= -1732.051 -3000 0 0.0059095 〖� 4 �〗 ^𝑟2=-17.7286 tn
〖
〖
〖� 4 �〗 ^𝑟2 0 0 0 0 〖
〖� 4 �〗 ^𝑟2= 0 tn

9000 0
�_11^𝑟1= 0 0
0 0

〖 � 1 �〗 ^𝑟1
〖 -9000 0 0 -0.000333 〖 � 1 �〗 ^𝑟1=
〖 3 tn
〖 =
〖� 1 �〗 ^𝑟1 0 0 0 -0.00418 〖
〖� 1 �〗 ^𝑟1= 0 tn
〖
〖� 1 �〗 ^𝑟1 0 0 0 -1.08E-19 〖
〖� 1 �〗 ^𝑟1= 0 tn